第一篇:動詞ing和第三人稱單數
牛津版小學六年級上期英語名詞復數和動詞三單復習及練習
一、名詞復數規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 練習:寫出下列各詞的復數。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________ 二.動詞三單的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 練習: 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
動詞ing形式的用法及變化規則
一.動詞ing形式的用法
1.正在進行時中,謂語動詞后加ing.如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表達..如: be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth.be busy doing
feel like doing
thank you for doing
do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
二.動詞二.動詞現在分詞由動詞原形在詞尾加
ing構成,其規則如下:
1)一般情況下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying
2)以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞,去掉字母e,再加ing
wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having
3)以重讀閉音節結尾,呈現“輔,元,輔”結構的動詞,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing。初中學過的這類詞有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。(visit 不是以重讀閉音節結尾,不用雙寫)travel雖然重讀第一音節,詞尾音節不重讀,但是現在分詞仍要雙寫末尾輔音字母,然后再加ing,如:travel---travelling.初中階段此類詞只有這一個。
4)以 y 結尾的動詞 直接加 ing
carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying
5)以ie結尾的動詞,把ie改為y,再加ing
die---dying lie---lying
要特別注意有些動詞沒有進行時態.1、表示狀態、思想、感情和感覺的動詞,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,沒有進行時態。
2、當have/has作為“擁有”時,沒有進行時態,但表示“開會,吃飯,玩得高興”等意思時,可以用進行時表達。
I am having many books.(這是錯誤的句子)
I am having a good time.(這才是正確的句子)
一.寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式
work___________
visit__________
play__________
study__________
dance__________
have__________
travel__________
take__________
drop__________
sing __________
shop__________
swim__________ lie__________
二.選擇題練習
1.Who ______________ over there now?
A.singing
B.are sing
C.is singing
D.sing
2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have
B.having
C.is having
D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying
B.cried
C.is crying
D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing
B.wearing
C.are wear
D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping
B.are sleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep
三.填空:
1.Miss Li _______(like)sleeping in the day.2.Listen!Who ________(talk)with your parents 3.The girl ________(not dance)on Wednesday.She dances on Friday.4.He wants ________(be)a teacher.5.Everyone _________(say)she is a good shop assistant.6.Can she _________(sing)in English 7.They like ________(read)under the tree.Look!They ________(sit)there to read.8.Let's ________(eat)lunch together(一起).9.Look!A cat ________(run)up the tree.10.It's 6:30.My brother ________(see)a movie.11.Sam ________(go)to school at 7:00 every day.12.Peggy is ________(clean)the bedroom now.She is a good girl.13.---Where ________ Mr.Green ________(live)---He ________ in London.14.---________ you ________(clean)your bedroom---No, I'm not.I'm cleaning the living room.15.---________ Nancy ________(talk)on the phone---No, she isn't.She ________(eat)lunch now.
第二篇:動詞第三人稱單數
動詞第三人稱單數
一、動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則及發音規律
動詞原形變第三人稱單數的規則與發音規律同名詞單數變復數大致相同,請認真觀察。
1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發音為[s],在濁輔音及元音后發音為 [z]。如:
①stop-stops [s];make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z];play-plays [z]
2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾的,要先將“y”變為“i”,然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z];worry-worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾的,在詞尾加“es”,發音為[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz];watch-watches [iz]
4、以“o”結尾的動詞,加“es”,讀[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z]
下面幾個動詞變為單數時,原詞的元音部分的發音發生了較大的變化,請注意記憶。如:
1、do [du:]-does [dz]
2、say [sei]-says [sez]
以不發音字母“e”結尾的開音節詞,如果尾音是[s],[z]時,加“s”后字母“e”發音,與所加“s”
一起讀做[iz]。如: close-closes [iz]
名詞變復數規則
1.一般名詞復數是在名詞后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags等;
2.以s,sh,ch,x等結尾的詞加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches等;
3.以輔音字母+y結尾的詞,變y為i加es,如baby→babies等;以元音字母+ y結尾的名詞變復數時,直接加s變復數,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(樓層);
4.以o 結尾的名詞變復數時:
a)加s的名詞有:photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos
b)加es的名詞有:
potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes
5.以f或fe結尾的名詞變復數時:
a)加s的名詞有:
belief→beliefs roof→roofs
safe→safes gulf→gulfs
b)去掉f,fe 加ves的名詞有:
half→halves knife→knives
leaf→leaves wolf→wolves
wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves
第三篇:六年級動詞的第三人稱單數和ing形式練習
找出劃線部分讀音與眾不同的單詞。(10分)
()1.A.big
B.six
C.nice
D.miss
()2.A.work
B.wall
C.whose
D.watch
()3.A.sorry
B.brother
C.some
D.does
()4.A.yesterday
B.family
C.day
D.Monday
()5.A.hear
B.pear
C.ear
D.near
()6.A.map
B.stamp
C.face
D.cat
()7.A.three
B.those
C.their
D.these
()8.A.food
B.foot
C.book
D.good
()9.A.not
B.no
C.ink
D.ant
()10.A.names
B.apples
C.faces
D.balls 動詞第三人稱的單數
寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
go_______stay________make______look________have_______ pass_______ carry____ come________ watch______ plant_______ study_______brush________do________teach_______ fly ________ 用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be)it today? - It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)______________________________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)______________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)______________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)______________________________________________
動詞的ing形式(進行時)
寫出下列動詞的現在分詞:
play________run________swim_____ make_______ see________ go_________like________ write________ ski_______ read________ have______sing________dance_________put_________ buy_________love____________live_______take_________come____stop_____sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉換:
1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)______________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定答)______________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)______________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)_____________________________________________ 填空(將來時)
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4、你們打算什么時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。
5、Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
第四篇:動詞第三人稱單數規則
第三人稱單數
第三人稱單數是英語中的一種語法,也稱“三單”或“單三”,用于一般現在時的句子,當動詞在第三人稱單數后時【she、he、it、不可數名詞和人名(一個人的)】,要根據其情況變化。
變化規則情況
方法
示例
一般情況
+s
play—plays
stay--stays 以s、x、ch、sh和o結尾
+es
go—goes
以輔音字母加y結尾
變y為i +es
study—studies fly--flies 以f或者fe結尾
變f或fe為v+es
life—lives
特殊情況
不規則 have—has 用法
首先,咱們要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人稱各是什么。第一人稱就是“我”和“我們”。第二人稱是“你”和“你們”。
第三人稱單數是“他”、“她”和“它”,復數則是“他們”。
1、中文大多數實義動詞在詞尾加“s”在清輔音后發音為/ s /在濁輔音及元音因素后發音為 / z /。如speak→speaks /s/ come→comes /z/ play→plays /z/
2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾的動詞?要先將“y”變為“i”然后再加“es”讀/z/。如study→studies /z/ fly→flies /z/
3、以“s x ch sh”結尾的動詞在詞尾加“es”發音為/ iz /。如teach→teaches /iz/;watch→watches /iz/
4、以“o”結尾的動詞,在詞尾加“es”。常出現的兩個以“o”結尾的動詞go和do后加“es”?讀/z/。如?go→goes /z/ do→does /z/
5、記住最為特別的be的三單is,have的三單是has。
[注意]
1下面兩個動詞變三單時原詞的元音部分的發音發生了較大的變化 要記憶。
如do/du:/ →does/d z/ say/sei/ → says /sez/
2以不發音字母“e”結尾的開音節詞如果尾音是[s][z]時加“s”后字母“e”發音 與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如 close?closes [iz] 中第三人稱單數的三個“他”寫法不一樣,讀音卻相同。但在英語中,三個“他”既有不同的讀音,也有不同的寫法,分別是he, she, it。在第三人稱后不能使用動詞的原形,而要在相應的動詞后加s或es。
簡單地講,一個人就是單數,多于一個人就是復數。在咱們漢語里,第三人稱復數也就是常說的“他們”或者“她們”,英語中就是they.而“第三人稱單數”就是指的“他”或者“她”,在英語中,相對應的就是he或者she 句子舉例: 第三人稱單數: He is a student.(他是學生)
第三人稱復數: They are students.(他們是學生)
以上只是一種幫助你理解的簡單回答,第三人稱還包括一些其他的方面,比如“it”等,這里就不多說了,希望你在學習中多多體會。
在一般現在時中,當主語是第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式,即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。
下面我們歸納一下第三人稱單數的用法:
一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如:
He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。
二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語;是第三人稱單數。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。
三、單數可數名詞或“this/that/the+單數可數名詞”作主語時,是第三人稱單數。如:
①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。
②This book is yours.這本書是你的。
③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。
④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。
四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時,是第三人稱單數。如:
①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。
④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。
五、不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。如:
①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、當數字或字母作主語時,看作第三人稱單數。如:
①
“I” is a letter.“I”是個字母。
動詞第三人稱單數規則
動詞原形變第三人稱單數的規則與發音規律同名詞單數變復數大致相同。
1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發音為[s],在濁輔音及元音后發音為 [z]。如:
①stop-stops [s] make-makes [s]
②read-reads [z] play-plays [z]
2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾的,要先將“y”變為“i”,然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如:
fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]
study-studies [z];worry-worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾的,在詞尾加“es”,發音為[iz] 如:
teach-teaches [iz];watch-watches [iz]
4、以“o”結尾的動詞,加“es”,讀[z] 如:
go-goes [z] do-does [z]
下面幾個動詞變為單數時,原詞的元音部分的發音發生了較大的變化,請注意記憶。如:
1、do [du:]-does [dz]
2、say [sei]-says [sez]
以不發音字母“e”結尾的開音節詞,如果尾音是[s],[z]時,加“s”后字母“e”發音,與所加“s”
一起讀做[iz]。如: close-closes [iz]
be動詞包括:am,is,are。第三人稱單數用 is;過去式為 was;復數用are,過去式為were.
第五篇:動詞第三人稱單數練習題
動詞第三人稱單數練習題
大家都知道,在一般現在時中,當主語是第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式,即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數還不十分清楚,現歸納總結如下:
一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如: 1.He likes cars.他喜歡車。
2.She goes to school at seven.她七點去上學。3.It has a good name.它有一個好名字。
二、單個人名、親朋好友等稱呼作主語 是第三人稱單數。如: 1.Pat never throws rubbish on the floor.Pat從不在地板上扔垃圾。2.Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day.王老師給花一天澆水一次。3.Aunt Mary usually makes cakes.瑪麗阿姨經常做蛋糕。4.My mother washes the dishes everyday.我媽媽每天都洗碗。
三、第三人稱單數形式的構成
1.一般直接在詞尾加 s,如:work-works
live-lives make-makes
2.以s, x, ch, sh等結尾的單詞加 es , 如: miss-misses finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以輔音字母加o結尾的單詞,加 es
如:
go-goes do-does 4.特殊變形的有: have-has
四、問句:問句中遇到第三人稱單數時,需要用助動詞does, 動詞變為原形。What does she like? When does he brush his teeth? How often does your sister comb her hair?
練習
一、將括號里動詞的適當形式填入橫線上。1.I ________ in the corridors.(walk)2.He _________ in the corridors.(run)3.She ___________ her face once a day.(wash)4.They ____________ their teeth once a day.(brush)5.You ___________ up your clothes once a day.(hang)6.We ____________ our home work once a day.(finish)7.He ____________ rubbish in the classroom.(throw)8.She _____________ rubbish on the floor.(throw)9.I _____________ rubbish in the bin.(throw)10.They ___________ the table once a day.(set)11.Peter never _________ in the corridors.(run)12.Mary usually _________ the table.(set)13.Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning.(water)14.The boy __________ his hair once a day.(comb)
fix-fixes 1
15.Miss Cheng _________ TV at home.(watch)16.My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day.(pack)17.My mother _________ dinner for me.(cook)18.My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year.(clean)19.My teachers _________ us some gifts.(give)20.My friends _________ the table with me.(set)練習
二、選擇正確的單詞填到括號里。
1.What does Candy __________(wants,want)to be ? 2.You __________(should,shouldn’t)be quiet in the library.3.He shouldn’t ___________(throw,throws)rubbish on the floor.4.Peter ___________(help,helps)his mother at home.5.She never _________(run,runs)in the corridors.6.We should __________(walks,walk)in the corridors.7.He _________(don’t,doesn’t)get up early.8.How often __________(do,does)your father go to bed? 練習
三、將下列句子改成第三人稱He的句型(看例句)
例句:I brush my teeth once a day.----改:He brushes his teeth once a day.1.I comb my hair twice a day._____________________________________________________________ 2.They go to school at six in the morning._____________________________________________________________ 3.You wash your face and put on your clothes._____________________________________________________________ 4.When do you get up? _____________________________________________________________ 5.How often do you hang up your clothes? _____________________________________________________________ 2