第一篇：名詞單復數、動詞第三人稱單數、定冠詞的用法練習題
前段學習內容歸納性練習
一．
1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey
2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots
3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches
7.C an you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth
9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes
10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books
11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man
12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges
14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number
B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers
17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey
B.five storeys C.five-storey’s
D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s
B.Somebody else
C.Somebody’s else’s
D.Somebody’s else
19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A.temperature of room
B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature
D.Temperature of room’s
20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 二．
()21._____ you have a book?
A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have()22.They _________ on a farm.A.working B.is work C.work D.is worked()23.Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A.Yes, he like B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he’d like D.No, he likes
()24.She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A.doing B.to do C.does D.do
()25.How ______ Mr.Brown _________ to America? A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes
()26.Where’s my camera? I_______ it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.can’t find D.can’t look at()27.How___ he go to work? He ____ to work by bike.A.does go B.do;goes C.do go D.does;goes
()28.___ you usually late for school? No, ___.A.Do I am B.Does not C.Are I’m not D.Are I aren’t
()29._____ she _____ home at six every day?
A.Is , leave B.Does , leave C.Is , leaves D.Does , left
()30.Mr.Yang ______ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our
填空.31.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.32.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.33.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.34.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree? 35.She_____ _____(come)from America.36.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.37.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.38.Let
him
_____(play)basketball.39.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.40..Tose girls____(be)my sister.三．選擇：
41.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a
B.an
C.the
D.／
42._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The；a
B.A；the
C.The；from
D.The；the
43.We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the；the
B.the；／
C.a；／
D.／；／
8._______ useful book it is！
A.What an
B.How a
C.What a
D.What
44.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ ha ndbag.A.a；an；the
B.a；a；the
C.an；an；an
D.the；a；a
45._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An；an；a
B.The；／；an C.The；／；a
D.The；／；the
46._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A；a
B.The；the
C.A；the
D.The；a
47._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The；a
B.A；／
C.A；the
D.An；the
48._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A；an
B.The；a
C.The；the
D.A；the
49.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a；a
B.a；the
C.／；a
D.a；／
50.They made him _______ king.A.a
B.the
C.an
D.／
51.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a
B.an
C.the
D.／
52.Is he _______ American boy ？
A.an
B.a
C.one
D.／
53.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A.／；／
B.／；the
C.the；／
D.a；／
54.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an
B.one
C.a
D.the
55.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a
B.an
C.the
D.／
55.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a；The
B.an；The
C.an；A
D.the；The
56.This is _______ apple.It’s _______ big apple.A.an；a
B.a；the
C.a；an
D.an；the
57.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a
B.an
C.the
D.／
58.Don’t play _______ basketball here.It’s dangerous.A.a
B.an
C.／
D.the
59.There is _______ old woman in the car.A.／
B.the
C.a
D.an
60.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It’s _______ capital of China.A.a；a
B.the；the
C.／；the
D.a；the
第二篇：第三人稱單數和英語名詞復數練習題
在一般現在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數還不十分清楚，現歸納總結如下：
一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如：
He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。
二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數。如：
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。
三、單數可數名詞或“this / that / the+單數可數名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：
①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。
②This book is yours.這本書是你的。
③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。
④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。
四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：
①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。
④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。
五、不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。如：
①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、當數字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數。如：
①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個吉利數字。
②“I” is a letter.“I”是個字母。
鞏固練習題：
I.寫出下列動詞的相應形式：
1.第三人稱單數： wash_________ match _______guess______
study______
finish_________ go________
snow______
carry_________ 2.寫出下列動詞的過去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式：
stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______
dance______
hope_______ II.用所給動詞的適當形式填空：
1．I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday? 11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your class? 15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)? 16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18.She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go), I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.單項選擇：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.Don’t rain.B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain
2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be
3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lay
5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to
6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D.come
7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken
D.is take
8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter
B.entered C.enter D.enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make
英語動詞第三人稱單數形式練習
寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.可數名詞有單數（Singular Form）和復數(Plural Form)兩種形式
表示一個人或物用單數形式，表示一個以上的人或物用復數形式。
1．一般在詞尾加-s。s在濁輔音后面讀[z]，在清輔音后面讀[s]，在[t]后與[t]一起讀[ts]在[d]后與[d]一起讀[dz]。例如： book — books 書 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 樹
2．以s，sh，ch，x結尾的詞在詞尾加-es，讀[iz].例如： glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子
3．以o結尾的詞有些加-es，讀[z]；有些加-s，讀[s]。例如： tomato — tomatoes 西紅柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音機 zoo — zoos 動物園
4．以f 或fe 結尾的詞，先把f 改為v，再加–es，讀[vz]。例如： knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 樹葉 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷
5．以輔音字母加y 結尾的，先把y 改為i，再加-es，讀[z]。例如： story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 嬰兒 注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 鑰匙
6．有些名詞有不規則的復數形式。例如： man — men 男人 woman — women 婦女 tooth — teeth 牙齒 foot — feet 腳
7．有些名詞的單復數形式相同。例如； deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep綿羊 Chinese — Chinese 中國人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人
8．有些學科名詞雖以s 結尾，但通常都做單數名詞看待。例如： physics 物理 maths 數學 politics 政治 news 新聞
9．有些單數形式的名詞具有復數的含義，要當作復數看待。例如： people 人們，人民 police 警察 public 公眾
名詞由單數變成復數的練習
寫出下列名詞復數
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)
用所給的單詞的復數的正確形式填空：
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).選出正確形式
1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey B.five storeys C.five-storey’s
D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s
B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s
D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A.temperature of room
B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature
D.Temperature of room’s
20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB.Julia’s and Shelley’s
B.C.Julia and Shelley D.Julia’s and Shelley
23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night 24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?---Over there． A． teacher’s B． teachers’C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’
25． Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’
C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s
第三篇：第三人稱名詞單數變復數
動詞原形變第三人稱單數的規則與發音規律同名詞單數變復數大致相同，請認真觀察。
1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發音為 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]
2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾的，要先將“y”變為“i”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發音為[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”結尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面幾個動詞變為單數時，原詞的元音部分的發音發生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：
1、do [du:]－does [dz]
2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不發音字母“e”結尾的開音節詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加“s”后字母“e”發音，與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]
二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現象 雙寫最后輔音字母現象 例詞：
①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化形式及讀音 動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化有三種形式。(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／，ds讀／dz／，ts讀／ts／。如：
help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結尾的動詞加-es，-es讀／iz／。如：
guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／
(3)以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀／iz／。如： carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數形式直接在動詞后面加-s。(4)特殊詞例外。如： be→is，have→has 1)單數名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch
結尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結尾的名詞，多數變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
其它
加6)不規則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外來詞變復數：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)
8)復合名詞變復數：以不可數名詞結尾的復合名詞無復數形式，如：homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復合名詞變復數，前后兩個名詞都變復數，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.
其它復合名詞變復數：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復合形容詞做定語時，其中的名詞保持單數：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book
1、大多數名詞變復數時在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結尾的名詞變復數時在末尾加“es”：dress watch box
2、部分以“o”結尾的名詞變復數時也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato
3、以輔音加”y”結尾的名詞變復數時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es”：family baby puppy
4、以“f”或“fe”結尾的名詞變復數時在末尾將“f”或“fe”改為“ves”：knife wife
5、部分名詞屬于單復數同形，名詞復數還是其本身：sheep fish
6、部分名詞本身就是復數：people glasses clothes
7、部分單詞中含有字母組合“oo”，應將“oo”改為“ee”：foot goose
8、部分名詞屬于不規則變化，應專門記憶：man child mouse
9、不可數名詞一般不使用復數形式：water milk 動詞第三人稱單數和過去式同時出現，變哪一個？ 變過去式
如 She bought a book yesterday.規則的變化有以下幾種： 1.直接加s。
2.以s,sh,ch,x結尾的單詞要加es。以s結尾的單詞要加es，這個應該不會弄錯，不然一個單詞的復數形式的尾巴就是ss了。但是sh,ch結尾就很容易被忘記，而且因為在he,she,it做主語的一般現在時里，動詞也是這種變化，所以一定要記住.比如watch->watches(手表;看);finish->finishes....x結尾的倒不是很多見(如boxes)3.以輔音字母加上y結尾的單詞,去掉y加上ies.大家容易忽略的就是y前面一定要是輔音字母才要做這樣的變化，像boy就不符合這個條件,平時記清楚了才不會在考試的時候突然犯迷糊。這種符合條件的例子有：baby->babies....而以y結尾的專有名詞,則直接加s變復數，如the Henrys（亨利一家）4.以o 結尾的名詞，變復數時，大多數都是直接加s, 除了hero, negro,potato,tamato這四個加es.5.以f或fe 結尾的名詞變復數時,可以是加s，如：belief->beliefs，roof->roofs;也有去f,fe 加ves，如half->halves,knife->knives,leaf->leaves,wolf->wolves,wife->wives,life->lives,thief->thieves；沒有什么確定的變化規則，去f,fe 加ves常用的都在這里了，多看幾眼就記住了吧。還有handkerchief可以有handkerchiefs或者handkerchieves的變化，是特例里面的特例了。
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 一些練習：
1.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ in the big fire.a.an ash b.the ash c.ash d.ashes 解答：be burned into ashes意思是“燒成了灰燼”；ash的復數形
式
是ashes....2.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles this year.a.research b.a research c.researches d.the researches 解答：research用在學術性的研究、探索上時應該是復數形式（沒有冠詞），ch
結尾的詞應該加es。3.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.a.letter boxes b.letters box c.letters boxes d.letter's box 動詞原形變第三人稱單數的規則與發音規律同名詞單數變復數大致相同，請認真觀察。
1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發音為 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]
2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾的，要先將“y”變為“i”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如：
fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發音為[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”結尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面幾個動詞變為單數時，原詞的元音部分的發音發生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：
1、do [du:]－does [dz]
2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不發音字母“e”結尾的開音節詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加“s”后字母“e”發音，與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]
二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現象 雙寫最后輔音字母現象 例詞：
①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化形式及讀音 動詞第三人稱單數詞尾變化有三種形式。
(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／，ds讀／dz／，ts讀／ts／。如：
help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結尾的動詞加-es，-es讀／iz／。如：
guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／
(3)以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀／iz／。如： carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數形式直接在動詞后面加-s。(4)特殊詞例外。如： be→is，have→has 2)單數名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch
結尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結尾的名詞，多數變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其
它
加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6)不規則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外來詞變復數：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)
8)復合名詞變復數：以不可數名詞結尾的復合名詞無復數形式，如：homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復合名詞變復數，前后兩個名詞都變復數，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.
其它復合名詞變復數：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復合形容詞做定語時，其中的名詞保持單數：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book
1、大多數名詞變復數時在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結尾的名詞變復數時在末尾加“es”：dress watch box
2、部分以“o”結尾的名詞變復數時也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato
3、以輔音加”y”結尾的名詞變復數時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es”：family baby puppy
4、以“f”或“fe”結尾的名詞變復數時在末尾將“f”或“fe”改為“ves”：knife wife
5、部分名詞屬于單復數同形，名詞復數還是其本身：sheep fish
6、部分名詞本身就是復數：people glasses clothes
7、部分單詞中含有字母組合“oo”，應將“oo”改為“ee”：foot goose
8、部分名詞屬于不規則變化，應專門記憶：man child mouse
9、不可數名詞一般不使用復數形式：water milk
第四篇：動詞第三人稱單數練習題
動詞第三人稱單數練習題
大家都知道，在一般現在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數還不十分清楚，現歸納總結如下：
一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。如： 1.He likes cars.他喜歡車。
2.She goes to school at seven.她七點去上學。3.It has a good name.它有一個好名字。
二、單個人名、親朋好友等稱呼作主語 是第三人稱單數。如： 1.Pat never throws rubbish on the floor.Pat從不在地板上扔垃圾。2.Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day.王老師給花一天澆水一次。3.Aunt Mary usually makes cakes.瑪麗阿姨經常做蛋糕。4.My mother washes the dishes everyday.我媽媽每天都洗碗。
三、第三人稱單數形式的構成
1.一般直接在詞尾加 s，如：work-works
live-lives make-makes
2.以s, x, ch, sh等結尾的單詞加 es , 如： miss-misses finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以輔音字母加o結尾的單詞，加 es
如:
go-goes do-does 4.特殊變形的有： have-has
四、問句：問句中遇到第三人稱單數時，需要用助動詞does, 動詞變為原形。What does she like? When does he brush his teeth? How often does your sister comb her hair?
練習
一、將括號里動詞的適當形式填入橫線上。1.I ________ in the corridors.(walk)2.He _________ in the corridors.(run)3.She ___________ her face once a day.(wash)4.They ____________ their teeth once a day.(brush)5.You ___________ up your clothes once a day.(hang)6.We ____________ our home work once a day.(finish)7.He ____________ rubbish in the classroom.(throw)8.She _____________ rubbish on the floor.(throw)9.I _____________ rubbish in the bin.(throw)10.They ___________ the table once a day.(set)11.Peter never _________ in the corridors.(run)12.Mary usually _________ the table.(set)13.Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning.(water)14.The boy __________ his hair once a day.(comb)
fix-fixes 1
15.Miss Cheng _________ TV at home.(watch)16.My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day.(pack)17.My mother _________ dinner for me.(cook)18.My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year.(clean)19.My teachers _________ us some gifts.(give)20.My friends _________ the table with me.(set)練習
二、選擇正確的單詞填到括號里。
1.What does Candy __________(wants,want)to be ? 2.You __________(should,shouldn’t)be quiet in the library.3.He shouldn’t ___________(throw,throws)rubbish on the floor.4.Peter ___________(help,helps)his mother at home.5.She never _________(run,runs)in the corridors.6.We should __________(walks,walk)in the corridors.7.He _________(don’t,doesn’t)get up early.8.How often __________(do,does)your father go to bed? 練習
三、將下列句子改成第三人稱He的句型（看例句）
例句：I brush my teeth once a day.----改：He brushes his teeth once a day.1.I comb my hair twice a day._____________________________________________________________ 2.They go to school at six in the morning._____________________________________________________________ 3.You wash your face and put on your clothes._____________________________________________________________ 4.When do you get up? _____________________________________________________________ 5.How often do you hang up your clothes? _____________________________________________________________ 2
第五篇：動詞第三人稱單數練習題
當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞形式有以下幾種變化： 一．寫出下列動詞的三單形式：
sit--
guess--
die--
go--
rush--
reach--
touch--
brush--
fly--
copy--
say--
run--
do--
fix--
live--
cry--
enjoy--
have--
wish--
tie--
teach--
buy--
study--
go--
stay--
make--carry--
come--
watch--
fly--
do--
二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.play--
drink--
look--
plant--
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