第一篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

一、名詞

名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1.從單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。

Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習(xí)題 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 動(dòng)詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用: 單數(shù)名詞用is, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用a，什么時(shí)候用an？ 答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用an。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen（3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：

① 般在詞尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，讀[iz]；以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。

② 如：baby —— babies ③ ④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —

④ ⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos photo——photos（4）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：

⑤ man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齒 foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 腳，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鵝 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠 ⑥ ②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③單復(fù)同形的名詞有：

⑦ chinese [5tFaini:z] 中國(guó)人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 綿羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 魚

⑧ 注意：fish①當(dāng)一條魚講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如three fish.②當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時(shí)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時(shí)，要加es.⑨ 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各種各樣的魚 ③當(dāng)魚肉講時(shí)，不可數(shù)。

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

⑩ 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ? 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

? man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ? foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ? fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ?

? 1.I have two_____(knife)? 2.There are many _____ here.(box)? 3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)?

兔兒們，元宵節(jié)就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵節(jié)快樂呀，代我向你們?nèi)覇柡谩he Lantern Festival（元宵節(jié)）。

? 今天我們一起來(lái)回顧一下，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則； 1.大多數(shù)情況下，直接加s 21 2.以 s x sh ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，加es 22 3.以 f fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把 f fe 變?yōu)関es.23 4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把y 變 i 再加es.例如，family 以輔音字母l 加y 結(jié)尾，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為families, 24 boy也是以y 結(jié)尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y結(jié)尾的，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為boys 5.有些以字母o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es,例tomatoes,potatoes 6.還有一些不規(guī)則變化的，需要同學(xué)們分清記牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children Text 1 名詞（總分100分）

一、請(qǐng)寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式的請(qǐng)劃出 /。(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________fish___________

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(1’*10=10’)()1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese()5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths()9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s()10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s

三、選擇填空(1’*10=10’)()1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato()3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher()4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany()6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes()7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling()8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples()9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs()10.My uncle has three _______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2’*10=20’)1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school.(woman teacher)

二、練習(xí)題。<一>、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep <二>、選擇填空

1、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C.Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got already.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants.A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There some in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are ,fish 8.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11.In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）選擇填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 2）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)1

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22.bus _______ 23.sheep _______ 24.foot _______ 2）選擇填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 10._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 11.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 12.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves 13.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes B.photoes … heroes C.photos … heros 14.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … grasses B.deers … grass C.deer … grass 15.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle B.bowls of noodles C.bowl of noodles 3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)4）請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空 Look at those _______.(child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6 Two ________ live in this building.(family)5）選擇正確的詞形 1 How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2 There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5 Give me that(box, boxes), please.6）將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________

1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of

2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks

3、This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s

5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos

6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

7、My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches

8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher

9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’ 第一部分：

1.There are some ________ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes 2.Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information 3.There are some new books in the school library.They are ____ books.A.child B.childrens' C.children D.children's 4.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers 5.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A.students B.students C.student's D.students' 6.The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about _______.A.forty minutes's walk B.forty minute's walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes' walk 7.How many _____ are there in your class ?

A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadian 8.I found my black cat in_____ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mike's C.Jim's and Mike's D.Jim's and Mike 9.How much are the _____ ? A.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoes 10.There are many ______ in our school.A.woman teachers B.woman's teachers C.women teachers D.women's teachers 11.Three months ________ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.There are ______ and ______ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of oranges B.two boxes cake;four bottle of orange C.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange D.two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges 第二部分

1.All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A.women …girls B.women… girl C.woman…girls D.woman…girl

2.Mr Black is a friend of _________.A.Jack's aunt's B.Jack's aunt C.Jack aunt's D.aunt's of Jack 3.This toy was made by a ____ boy.A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4.The farmer raised ten _________.A.sheeps B.deers C.horse D.cows 5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A.her grandmother B.her grandmother's C.her grandmothers' D.that of her grandmother 6.We have moved into a ________.A.two-storey house B.house of two storey C.two-storeys house

第二篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

1.We are ________(student).2.I have five ________(watch).3.Her father is a ________(doctor).4.What’s your ______(job)? 5.What are their ________(job)? 6.These _________(shelf)are not very good.7.Two ________(wolf)are in the forest.8.The ____________(housewife)are very lazy.9.I have two ________(knife).Do you need one? 10.There is a _______(hero).11.This _______(potato)is very nice.12.There is a red _________(tomato)on the table.13.We have four ________(piano)in our school.用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1、There are four_____(apple)on the ground.2、There are five _____(bird)in the tree.3、I have three _____(eraser).4、There is one _____(cap)on the desk.5、I have two _____(pencil box).6、There are nine _____(dish)on the plate.3/4

7、There are two _____(boy)in our classroom.8、There are so many _____(leaf)on the tree.9、There are fifteen _____(knife).10、There are six _____(candy)in the in the jar.寫出下列句子的復(fù)數(shù)句子。1.This is my friend.2.That is his brother.3.Is this your sister? 4.Is that her cousin? 5.What’s this?

6.This is an apple tree.7.It is an old backpack.

第三篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

名詞與可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

一、分類：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

1、可數(shù)名詞：一個(gè)一個(gè)數(shù)得出來(lái)的，有復(fù)數(shù)形式

apple---two apples

bus---two buses

chair---two chairs

box---two boxes

2、不可數(shù)名詞：無(wú)法一個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)出來(lái)的，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式 1)多數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞（無(wú)法分割，數(shù)不出）

water ice air paper（紙張）milk glass（玻璃）2)多數(shù)抽象名詞（虛無(wú)縹緲，數(shù)不出）

love friendship（友誼）fun（樂趣）luck music health（健康）3)太多太細(xì)（數(shù)不清）

sand

salt

hair

grass（草）rice

snow 4)總稱類名詞（表全體，無(wú)法數(shù)）

food（食物）waste（垃圾）furniture（家具）poetry（詩(shī)歌）

3、多數(shù)名詞既作可數(shù)又作不可數(shù) apple

作可數(shù)：I want to eat an apple.作不可數(shù)：I want to eat apple.cake

作可數(shù)：a cake

一個(gè)（整個(gè)）蛋糕）作不可數(shù)：a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕

例子：I want to buy a cake.我想買一個(gè)蛋糕。（可數(shù)）I want to eat cake.（不可數(shù)）

I want to eat a piece of cake.（不可數(shù)）

4、有些不可數(shù)名詞在特定情況下有復(fù)數(shù)形式

water---waters（水體）wind---winds（一陣一陣的風(fēng)）sand---sands（沙灘）tea---two teas（兩份茶水）

5、可數(shù)名詞通常不單獨(dú)使用，需在前面加限定詞（冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、量詞等）或用復(fù)數(shù)形式，省略冠詞除外

There are five students in the classroom.（加數(shù)詞）There are a lot of students in the classroom.（加量詞）A horse is very useful.This horse is very useful.Horses are very useful.Horse is very useful.（╳）

二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)讀音

1、大于一即算復(fù)數(shù)，如 one and a half hours 一個(gè)半小時(shí)

2、元音字母有五個(gè)：a、e、i、o、u

3、元音字母中，u不一定都發(fā)元音音標(biāo)開頭 uncle（發(fā)元音音標(biāo)開頭）usually（發(fā)輔音音標(biāo)開頭）university（同上）

4、y雖為輔音字母，放詞尾常發(fā)元音 baby

sky

5、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的讀音：清音后讀/s/，元音或濁音后讀/z/，“嘶”（/s/、/z/、/?/、/?/、/t ? /、/d?/）音后讀/iz/

books / b?ks/（讀清音）brothers /'br?e?z/（讀濁音）

beds /bedz/（讀濁音）oranges / '?r?nd?iz /（“嘶”音后，讀/ iz /）

三、規(guī)則變化

1、一般直接加-s

book---books

table---tables

orange---oranges

2、輔音加y結(jié)尾的詞，把y改成i再加-es baby---babies

city---cities lady---ladies

sky---skies

注：元音加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-s boys

days

為什么要把y先改成i再加-es？ 原因：

1）y是半元音，即有時(shí)發(fā)輔音，有時(shí)發(fā)元音，若不變i會(huì)被誤認(rèn)為發(fā)輔音 year（發(fā)輔音）yellow（發(fā)輔音）baby（發(fā)元音）city（發(fā)元音）babys（被誤以為y發(fā)輔音）citys（被誤以為y發(fā)輔音）

2）如果不變成i會(huì)違反英語(yǔ)拼寫規(guī)則

英語(yǔ)拼寫規(guī)則：輔音字母寫在一起不能超過三個(gè)，如school，spring，street skys（四個(gè)輔音字母寫在一起）

3、以發(fā)“嘶”音的字母（s、x、sh、ch）結(jié)尾的詞，加-es，讀成/iz/ bus---buses box---boxes brush---brushes watch---watches 注：stomach因?yàn)閏h不發(fā)“嘶”故直接加-s，即 stomachs 為什么要加-es？

1）為了讓聽者能辨別是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)

boxs（聽不出是復(fù)數(shù)）boxes（一聽就知道是復(fù)數(shù)）watchs（聽不出是復(fù)數(shù)）watches（一聽就知道是復(fù)數(shù)）2）為了拼寫上不被誤認(rèn)為是雙寫s或違反拼寫規(guī)則

boss---bosses（bosss違反拼寫規(guī)則，同一個(gè)字母最多連寫兩個(gè)，如apple）bus若加-s，變成buss，會(huì)被誤以為buss是一個(gè)單詞 buses（一看就是bus的復(fù)數(shù)）

4、輔音字母加o結(jié)尾，多數(shù)加-es，少數(shù)（特別是外來(lái)詞和縮略詞）加-s 加-es： tomatoes potatoes heroes

加-s：pianos（外來(lái)詞，來(lái)自意大利語(yǔ) photos（photograph的縮寫）注：元音加o結(jié)尾的，直接加-s zoos

radios

5、f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多把f或fe改成v再加-es（特別是發(fā)長(zhǎng)音的），少數(shù)直接加-s（多為發(fā)短音），極個(gè)別有兩種形式 加-es：knife---knives wife---wives wolf---wolves leaf---leaves 加-s：roofs屋頂 proofs證據(jù)

兩種形式均可：handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves手帕 為什么要把f或fe變v再加-es？ 原因：方便發(fā)音，以免斷氣

knifes（讀完沒氣了）knives（讀完肚子還有氣）

6、不規(guī)則變化

1）有man的單詞，把man變men

man---men woman---women（注意讀音）

policeman---policemen Englishman---Englishmen 注：German不屬于詞類，故直接加-s，即Germans 2）oo變ee（鵝用牙齒咬你腳）goose---geese鵝 tooth---teeth牙齒 foot---feet腳

3）公牛孩子和老鼠，復(fù)數(shù)最特殊 ox---oxen公牛

child---children 孩子 mouse---mice 老鼠 4）單復(fù)數(shù)同形

sheep綿羊 fish魚 deer鹿

-ese結(jié)尾的表某國(guó)人的名詞：Chinese，Japanese，Vietnamese（越南人）

3、有些名詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)（多為由兩部分組成的名詞）glasses眼鏡（兩塊鏡片）trousers褲子（兩個(gè)褲筒）pajamas睡衣（連衣帶褲）

（四）不可數(shù)名詞

1、要表數(shù)量時(shí)需加量詞，表“幾個(gè)”含義，量詞需變復(fù)數(shù) water

a bottle of water two cups of water

bread a piece of bread

two pieces of bread paper

a piece of paper

two pieces of paper

2、僅僅表示一些，可some、much、a lot of修飾（不可用many）some water一些水 much water 一些水 a lot of water很多水

3、有時(shí)不可數(shù)名詞也可以變復(fù)數(shù)，表“多份”、“很多” two beers兩份啤酒 two coffees 兩份咖啡 waters各種各樣的水

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)：把下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)

coat _______ skirt _______ house _______ car ________ brush _______ box _________ toy _______ umbrella _________ ticket ________ class _________ classroom _______ teacher _________ son ___________ student _______ job _________ orange_________ class __________ monkey __________ piano _________ child ___________ country _________ family ___________ toy ____________ foot ___________

Japanese ___________ radio ____________photo ____________ tomato ____________ fox ___________ woman _____________knife ___________ sheep_____________ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

注：英語(yǔ)的時(shí)間要通過謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)出來(lái)（形合句特點(diǎn)），中文則不用（意合句）中文：我昨天去學(xué)校。我今天去學(xué)校。我明天去學(xué)校。

英語(yǔ)：I went to school yesterday.I go to school today.I will go to school tomorrow.1、作用：表示一般性、經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，偶爾表將來(lái) I get up early every day.She is my English teacher.2、構(gòu)成：

1）be動(dòng)詞：am、are、is am用于第一人單數(shù)：即I I am a student.= I’m student.I’m not a student.are用于第二人稱及所有復(fù)數(shù)：即you，we，they You are late.= You’re late.We are students.= We’re students.They are not here.= They’re not here.is用于第三人稱單數(shù)：即he，she，it He is a student.She is a worker.It is my book.2）其他動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞原形（按字典的寫法）We go to the park every week.注：has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，have第三人稱單數(shù)以外的情況 He has a new bike.We have a new school.3）第三人稱單數(shù)：需在動(dòng)詞后加s（同名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的方法）He goes to the theatre every week.She does morning exercise every day.John plays the piano every night.3、常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（表習(xí)慣性）always總是、often經(jīng)常、usually通常、every morning/day/week每天早上/每天/每周、sometimes有時(shí)、from time to time時(shí)不時(shí)、twice a week一周兩次、seldom 很少、never從不

4、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的具體應(yīng)用：習(xí)慣真理和瞬間，書評(píng)將來(lái)也可用 1）表習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的事

He gets up at 7:00 every morning.2）表示真理性、客觀性的事

Light goes faster than sound.光比聲音傳播得快。The moon moves round the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。3）表瞬間發(fā)生的事

Tom passes the ball to John.John shoots.What a goal！湯姆傳球給約翰。約翰射門。球進(jìn)了！4）用寫書評(píng)、讀后感

I finished reading a book yesterday.It is about a little princess.Her mother dies when she is young.5）表示安排好的將來(lái)一定發(fā)生的事（詳見一般將來(lái)時(shí)專題）Now it’s 8:00.The train leaves at 10:00.The final exam is in next week.一般現(xiàn)在是練習(xí)：用所給詞的正確形式填空 1.We often___________(play)on the playground.2.He _________(get)up at six o’clock.3.__________you _________(brush)your teeth every morning.4.What_________(do)he usually _____(do)after school?

5.Danny ________(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she ________(watch)TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________(read)English every day?

9.How many lessons _________ your classmate__________(have)on Monday? 10.What time ________his mother_________(do)the housework?

第四篇：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

Grammar:名詞的數(shù)

一、名詞分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 1可數(shù)名詞

個(gè)體名詞都是可數(shù)名詞。每個(gè)可數(shù)名詞都有其單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。

A.單數(shù):表示“一個(gè)”的概念。用名詞的單數(shù)時(shí)，名詞前需加a或an。如a book（一本書）、a river（一條河）、an apple（一個(gè)蘋果）、an orange（一個(gè)橘子）等。

B.復(fù)數(shù):表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的物體。如two pens（兩枝鋼筆）、three days（三天）、three cities（三個(gè)城市）等。

復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成有兩種：規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成和不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成。具體見下表。

a.規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成

詞形特點(diǎn)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法例詞

大多數(shù)名詞在詞尾加-s。（在清輔音后讀[s]，在濁輔音及元音后讀[z]。）cat——catsbag——bagsday——days 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加-es,讀作[iz]。class——classesmatch——matches 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞把y變成i,加-es,讀作[iz]city——cities 以o結(jié)尾的名詞有些直接加-es,讀作[z]（口訣“黑人英雄喜歡土豆西紅柿”）;Negro—Negroes, hero—heroes, potato—potatoes, tomato——tomatoes其它直接加-s,讀作[z]zoo——zoos radio——radios photo——photos piano——pianos 大多數(shù)要將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加-es,讀作[z]leaf——leaveswife——wives 有些以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞有的直接加-s,讀作[z]roof——roofs

b.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成

1)通過變形 man——men foot——feet tooth——teeth mouse——mice（老鼠）child——children

2)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同a sheep——two sheep, a deer——two deer（鹿）a fish—two fish(注意fish如果加s，則表示種類，two fishes 兩種魚)

3)專有名詞復(fù)數(shù)（一般是指哪國(guó)人）

a Chinese—two Chinese，a Japanese—two Japanese，an Englishman—two Englishmen，a Frenchman—two Frenchmen, an Arab—two Arabs, 口訣（中日不變，英法變，其它后面加s）

4).復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成

組成部分均為表示人的主體詞各組成部分都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式woman doctor（女醫(yī)生）——women doctorman servant（男仆）——men servants 其它只要把后面的主體次變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)即可：a boy seller—two boy seller, a girl waiteress—two girl waitresses

5)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞: 由相同兩部分組成的物體的名稱scissors（剪刀）trousers（褲子）glasses（眼鏡）shorts（短褲）某些動(dòng)名詞savings（積蓄）belongings（所有物）

2不可數(shù)名詞

表示無(wú)法分清個(gè)體的名詞。不過，有些詞在漢語(yǔ)中可數(shù)，在英語(yǔ)中卻不可數(shù)。例如：news（新聞）、furniture（家具）、bread（面包）等。此類不可數(shù)名詞要表示“一”這個(gè)概念時(shí)，需用其它方式表達(dá)，如a piece of news，a piece of furniture，a loaf of bread等。

一般來(lái)說，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)的，通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

二、使用名詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)

(1)有些名詞加s形式表示特殊的意義，如times時(shí)代，goods貨物，greens蔬菜等。

(2)work, paper等一些詞：表示工作時(shí)（work）是不可數(shù)，表示著作（a new work,works）是可數(shù)，如：a new work一個(gè)新作品，the works of him他的全部作品。

表示紙（paper）不可數(shù)，表示論文，試卷，報(bào)紙時(shí)（a paper, papers）是可數(shù), 如：a daily paper 一份日?qǐng)?bào)，paper表示供閱讀的一張一張的“報(bào)紙”，是規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞。如：Give me some papers to read.給我?guī)讖垐?bào)紙讀。When I entered he was reading a paper.我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他在讀報(bào)紙。exam papers 試卷 a paper on his research他的研究論文。

(3)有些名詞看上去是復(fù)數(shù)，其實(shí)是單數(shù)，如表示學(xué)科的名詞physics,politics,mathematics，再如news等。

（4）有些名詞看上去是單數(shù)，其實(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)（這一類大多是集體名詞），如：people, police, family, team

a.people泛指“人們/人民”時(shí)是集體名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)概念;作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 e.g.There are a lot of people at the meeting.(不能用is)Many people go there only for fun.(不能用comes)

people指“民族”時(shí),可以有單，復(fù)數(shù)形式(可以寫成peoples)e.g.The Chinese people is a hardworking and brave one.中國(guó)人民是一個(gè)勤勞勇敢的民族.The peoples of Africa are awakening.非洲各族（國(guó)）人民在覺醒.另外: people著重全體,指“人們”之意時(shí),可以說some people , many people,不能說two people person著重個(gè)人方面,可以說one person, two persons

b.family做家庭講時(shí)有單復(fù)數(shù)，一個(gè) 家庭用a family,許多家庭用many families, 如：There are many families on the beach.。做全體家人講時(shí)，family本身就是一個(gè)整體，代表的是復(fù)數(shù)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 如：All my family are very honest.c.team等用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞都可以；如果認(rèn)為這個(gè)詞表示的是一個(gè)群體或單位,可用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞： Our team is the best．我們這個(gè)隊(duì)是最好的。如果認(rèn)為它表示的是這個(gè)隊(duì)的所有成員,就用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞： Our team are wearing their new jerseys．我們這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員們都穿著新運(yùn)動(dòng)衫。

有些人對(duì)名詞數(shù)的概念不很清楚，對(duì)數(shù)目詞（expressions of number）和數(shù)量詞（expressions of quantity）也有些混亂，結(jié)果把數(shù)目詞用在不可數(shù)名詞之前或隨意在不可數(shù)名詞后面加上復(fù)數(shù)詞尾“-s”，這些都是語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤。例如：

(1)Our workshop has ordered some new equipments from Germany.雖然有些人把equipment（配備）當(dāng)成可數(shù)名詞，但是它是不可數(shù)的，不可有“-s”。(2)My teacher gave me some sound advices.應(yīng)該是“advice”。(3)Do you have any special informations for me?“Information”才對(duì)。(4)Most furnitures in my house are made of wood.應(yīng)該是“furniture...is...”(5)Today,I have many new works to do.必須是“a lot of new work”才是。

(6)Our foreign students have made great progresses in their studies.“Progress”（進(jìn)步）不可數(shù)；不可有“-es”。

(7)All his money are kept in the bank.“Money”（金錢）屬不可數(shù)名詞；動(dòng)詞要單數(shù)的“is”。上述這類有關(guān)不可數(shù)名詞的錯(cuò)誤，極為普遍既然如此，要怎樣避免這種錯(cuò)誤呢？.首先，必須牢記不可數(shù)名詞絕對(duì)沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。其次，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備些數(shù)量詞，如“much/little/some/a little/a lot of/plenty of”等，以便在必要時(shí)和不可數(shù)名詞連用。最后，謹(jǐn)記：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)的數(shù)目一致。既然不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是簡(jiǎn)單現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（simple present tense），現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（present continuous tense）或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（present perfect tense）的話，就必須以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。例如：

(1)Bread is sold in coffee shops and supermarkets.(2)His luggage is somewhere at the railway station(3)Some money is being used to help the poor.(4)The information required includes personal particulars and the present salary.(5)A lot of time has been spent on this project.

第五篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化

名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化

一、最常見的就是直接在名詞后面+s Boy—boys（男孩）cat—cats（貓）room—rooms（房間）horse—horses（馬）tree—trees（樹）rose—roses（玫瑰）

二、如果名詞是以x、s、sh、ch結(jié)尾的，在名詞后面+es Branch—branches（樹枝）match—matches（火柴）fox—foxes（狐貍）class—classes（班級(jí)）bus—buses（公交車）Box—boxes（箱子）watch—watches（手表）dish—dishes（盤子）coach—coaches（車廂）couch—couches（沙發(fā)）

三、如果名詞是以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，要變y為i加es;如果不是以輔音結(jié)尾的，就直接在y后面加上s Family—families（家庭）study—studies（學(xué)習(xí)）party—parties(派對(duì))baby—babies（寶貝）city—cities（城市）

Boy—boys（男孩）toy—toys（玩具）way—ways（方法、路）monkey—monkeys（猴子）key—keys（鑰匙）

四、當(dāng)名詞是以fe或f結(jié)尾的，要變fe或f為v，再加es；有的直接加s Thief—thieves（小偷）shelf—shelves（書架）leaf—leaves（樹葉）half—halves（一半）Wolf—wolves（狼）life—lives（生活、生命）wife—wives（妻子）knife—knives（刀）Roof—roofs（房頂）belief—beliefs（信念）proof—proofs（證據(jù)）

五、當(dāng)名詞是以o結(jié)尾有生命的加es，沒有生命的加s Potato—potatoes（土豆）tomato—tomatoes（西紅柿）

hero—heroes（英雄）Photo—photos（相片）zoo—zoos（動(dòng)物園）radio—radios（廣播）piano—pianos（鋼琴）

六、名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化

Child—children（小孩）mouse—mice（老鼠）man—men（男人）woman—women（女人）German—Germans（德國(guó)人）

Englishman—Englishmen（英國(guó)人）Frenchman---frenchmen（法國(guó)人）foot—feet（足，腳）tooth—teeth（牙齒）1）單復(fù)數(shù)同形

Deer—deer（鹿）fish—fish（魚）Chinese—Chinese（中國(guó)人）Japanese—Japanese（日本人）2）集體名詞，名詞以單數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)，但是實(shí)際上是指的復(fù)數(shù) People（人們）police（警察）public（公眾）