第一篇：復數名詞整理

1、clothes, cloth, clothing有什么區別，舉例說明

clothes 是“衣服”，指具體的衣服，不能用作單數，也不能和數詞連用。不能說a clothes,five clothes,也不說The clothes is ?,而應說The clothes are?。例如：

She is dressed in her everyday clothes.她穿著日常穿的衣服。

He wears fine clothes.他穿著講究。

Where did you get your clothes made?你的衣服在哪做的？

clothing 是衣服、服裝的總稱，是集體名詞，沒有復數形式。可以說an article of clothing,a piece of clothing一件衣服。例如：

The orphans are well provided with food and clothing.孤兒的衣食供應很充足。

This shop sells men’s clothing.這家商店賣男裝。

cloth 的意思是“布料”、“毛料”、“絲綢”（特別指布料和毛料）。Cloth在一般情況下是物質名詞，不可數，沒有復數，不能與不定冠詞連用。例如：a piece of cloth(不能說a cloth)一塊布料

This piece of cloth is long enough for you to make a shirt.這塊布夠你做一件襯衣。

值得注意的是，cloth和某些詞構成復合名詞，作為特殊用途的一塊布時，是可數名詞。例如：

a tablecloth一塊桌布

a dishcloth一塊擦碗布

The waiter dried the glass with a dirty cloth.那個服務員用一塊臟布擦干了玻璃。

2、只有復數形式的名詞)一些成雙成對的名詞通常只有復數形式，常見的有jeans(牛仔褲)、headphones(耳機)、trousers(褲子)、clothes(衣服)、pants(短褲)、glasses(眼鏡)、shoes(鞋子)、sunglasses(太陽鏡)、scissors(剪刀)、compasses(圓規)。這些名詞可單獨作主語，動詞用復數形式，也可用...pair/pairs of修飾，作主語時動詞取決于pair的形式。

2)一些食物名詞只有復數形式，常見的有noodles, vegetables, snacks。

3)一些固定短語中的名詞只有復數形式，常見有的express one's thanks to sb.(向某人表達感激之情), a letter of thanks(一封感謝信), in high/low spirits(情緒高漲/低落), have sports(進行體育活動)。

4)一些不可數名詞只有復數形式，但卻表示單數概念，常見的有news(消息), means(手段)。

As we all know, no news is good news.眾所周知，沒有消息就是好消息。

5)一些專有名詞只有復數形式，但卻表示單數概念，常見的有：the United States(美國)、the United Nations(聯合國)、the United Kingdoms(英國)、the Arabian Nights(《一千零一夜》)。

第二篇：名詞復數

1.名詞復數的構成方法

規則變化的復數名詞遵循以下原則：

(1)在一般情況下，加詞尾-s：

desk→desks 書桌

tree→trees 樹

face→faces 臉

(2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等結尾的名詞，通常加詞尾-es：

bus→buses 公共汽車 box→boxes 盒子

dish→dishes 盤子

(3)以y 結尾的名詞，其復數構成要分兩種情況：以“輔音字母+y”結尾的名詞，將 y 改為 ies；以“元音字母+y”結尾的名詞，直接加詞尾-s：

city→cities 城市

boy→boys 男孩

key→keys 鑰匙 monkey→monkeys

(4)以o結尾的名詞，有些加-es，tomato→tomatoes 西紅柿

potato→potatoes土豆

hero→heroes英雄

Negro→Negroes黑人

【注】以o結尾的名詞后加詞尾-s的有 zoo(動物園)，photo(照片)，piano(鋼琴)，等；

(5)以 f 或 fe 結尾的名詞，一般將 f / fe 改為 ves：

knife→knives 小刀

thief→thieves 賊 life→lives 生命

【注】主要的有wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(樹葉)，thief(賊)，half(一半)，self(自己)，loaf(面包)，wolf(狼)。它們的復數形式均是將詞尾的f或fe改為ves。

另外，也有的以 f 或 fe 結尾的名詞直接加詞尾-s構成復數（如roof →roofs 屋頂，proof →proofs 證據），但這在初中英語中很少見。

2.單數與復數同形的名詞

初中英語中主要的有：

sheep 綿羊 fish 魚

deer 鹿 Chinese 中國人

Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人

等

【注】fish 有時也用 fishes 這樣的復數形式，尤其表示種類時。

3.不規則的復數名詞

有的名詞單數變復數時，沒有一定的規則：

man→men 男人

woman→women 女人

child→children 小孩

tooth→teeth 牙齒

foot→feet 腳

mouse→mice 老鼠

【注】一些以 man, woman 結尾的合成詞，構成復數時與 man, woman 的變化形式相同，如：

policeman→policemen 警察

Englishwoman→Englishwomen(女)英國人

但是 human(人)，German(德國人)不是合成詞，其復數不能仿 man 的變化規律，而是按規則變化，即用 humans, Germans。

另外，當man和woman用于名詞前作定語時，若其后被修飾的名詞為復數，則man和woman也要用復數：

man nurse→men nurses 男護士

woman doctor→women doctors 女醫生

第三篇：特殊名詞復數

一、1)單數名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2)以s、x、sh、ch結尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.以y結尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y 結尾的名詞變復數時，直接加s變復數：

如： boy-boys monkey---monkeys

holiday---holidays 4)以f或fe結尾的名詞，多數變f為v加es，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves

wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； 但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5)以o結尾的名詞，有些加es: heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos.6)不規則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外來詞變復數：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)

8)復合名詞變復數：以不可數名詞結尾的復合名詞無復數形式，如：homework.

以man或woman為前綴的復合名詞變復數，前后兩個名詞都變復數，如：manservant→menservants, woman student → women students.

其它復合名詞變復數：grown up→grown ups, brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by.9)復合形容詞做定語時，其中的名詞保持單數： a six year old boy，a two hundred page book people police cattle 等本身就是復數

10)foot-feet 腳

tooth-teeth 牙齒

mouse-mice 老鼠

man-men 男人

woman-women 女人

policeman-policemen 警察

sheep-sheep 綿羊

deer-deer 鹿

child-children 孩子

ox-oxen 公牛

10)表示由兩部分構成的東西，如：glasses(眼鏡), trousers, clothes 若表達具體數目，要借助數量詞 pair(對，雙)、suit(套)，a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 11)另外還有一些名詞，其復數形式有時可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚



第四篇：名詞單復數

一、名詞

名詞可以分為可數名詞與不可數名詞，其中可數名詞具有單、復數的形式；而不可數名詞沒有復數形式。

1.從單數 復數，變形規則如下：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規則名詞復數： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中國有56個民族。2.以下詞為常為不可數名詞，他們的復數形式就是他們本身。

Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習題 寫出下列各詞的復數

I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 動詞遇到名詞時的運用: 單數名詞用is, 復數名詞全用are.名詞單復數講解及練習名詞單復數

（1）名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，不可數名詞沒有單復數，一律看作單數。（2）可數名詞的單數前什么時候用a，什么時候用an？ 答：以元音音標（或音素）開頭的用an。以輔音音標（或音素）開頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen（3）可數名詞的變化規則：

① 般在詞尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結尾的名詞加es，③以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，讀[iz]；以元音字母加y結尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。

② 如：baby —— babies ③ ④以f、fe結尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —

④ ⑤以o結尾的名詞加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos photo——photos（4）名詞復數的不規則變化：

⑤ man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齒 foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 腳，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鵝 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠 ⑥ ②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③單復同形的名詞有：

⑦ chinese [5tFaini:z] 中國人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 綿羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 魚

⑧ 注意：fish①當一條魚講時，單復數同形，如three fish.②當各種各樣的魚講時，即強調魚的種類時，要加es.⑨ 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各種各樣的魚 ③當魚肉講時，不可數。

一、名詞復數規則

⑩ 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ? 2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規則名詞復數：

? man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ? foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ? fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ?

? 1.I have two_____(knife)? 2.There are many _____ here.(box)? 3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)?

兔兒們，元宵節就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵節快樂呀，代我向你們全家問好。the Lantern Festival（元宵節）。

? 今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復數形式的變化規則； 1.大多數情況下，直接加s 21 2.以 s x sh ch結尾的名詞變復數，加es 22 3.以 f fe 結尾的名詞變復數，把 f fe 變為ves.23 4.以輔音字母加y 結尾的名詞變復數，把y 變 i 再加es.例如，family 以輔音字母l 加y 結尾，所以復數形式為families, 24 boy也是以y 結尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y結尾的，所以復數形式為boys 5.有些以字母o 結尾的名詞變復數加es,例tomatoes,potatoes 6.還有一些不規則變化的，需要同學們分清記牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children Text 1 名詞（總分100分）

一、請寫出下列詞的復數形式,沒有復數形式的請劃出 /。(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________fish___________

二、單項選擇(1’*10=10’)()1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese()5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths()9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s()10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s

三、選擇填空(1’*10=10’)()1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato()3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher()4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany()6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes()7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling()8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples()9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs()10.My uncle has three _______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2’*10=20’)1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school.(woman teacher)

二、練習題。<一>、寫出下列名詞的復數形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep <二>、選擇填空

1、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C.Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got already.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants.A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There some in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are ,fish 8.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11.In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）選擇填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 2）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)1

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22.bus _______ 23.sheep _______ 24.foot _______ 2）選擇填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 10._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 11.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 12.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves 13.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes B.photoes … heroes C.photos … heros 14.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … grasses B.deers … grass C.deer … grass 15.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle B.bowls of noodles C.bowl of noodles 3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)4）請用括號中名詞的復數形式填空 Look at those _______.(child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6 Two ________ live in this building.(family)5）選擇正確的詞形 1 How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2 There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5 Give me that(box, boxes), please.6）將以下單復數句進行轉換 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________

1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of

2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks

3、This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s

5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos

6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

7、My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches

8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher

9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’ 第一部分：

1.There are some ________ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes 2.Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information 3.There are some new books in the school library.They are ____ books.A.child B.childrens' C.children D.children's 4.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers 5.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A.students B.students C.student's D.students' 6.The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about _______.A.forty minutes's walk B.forty minute's walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes' walk 7.How many _____ are there in your class ?

A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadian 8.I found my black cat in_____ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mike's C.Jim's and Mike's D.Jim's and Mike 9.How much are the _____ ? A.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoes 10.There are many ______ in our school.A.woman teachers B.woman's teachers C.women teachers D.women's teachers 11.Three months ________ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.There are ______ and ______ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of oranges B.two boxes cake;four bottle of orange C.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange D.two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges 第二部分

1.All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A.women …girls B.women… girl C.woman…girls D.woman…girl

2.Mr Black is a friend of _________.A.Jack's aunt's B.Jack's aunt C.Jack aunt's D.aunt's of Jack 3.This toy was made by a ____ boy.A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4.The farmer raised ten _________.A.sheeps B.deers C.horse D.cows 5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A.her grandmother B.her grandmother's C.her grandmothers' D.that of her grandmother 6.We have moved into a ________.A.two-storey house B.house of two storey C.two-storeys house

第五篇：名詞單復數

1.We are ________(student).2.I have five ________(watch).3.Her father is a ________(doctor).4.What’s your ______(job)? 5.What are their ________(job)? 6.These _________(shelf)are not very good.7.Two ________(wolf)are in the forest.8.The ____________(housewife)are very lazy.9.I have two ________(knife).Do you need one? 10.There is a _______(hero).11.This _______(potato)is very nice.12.There is a red _________(tomato)on the table.13.We have four ________(piano)in our school.用單詞的適當形式填空

1、There are four_____(apple)on the ground.2、There are five _____(bird)in the tree.3、I have three _____(eraser).4、There is one _____(cap)on the desk.5、I have two _____(pencil box).6、There are nine _____(dish)on the plate.3/4

7、There are two _____(boy)in our classroom.8、There are so many _____(leaf)on the tree.9、There are fifteen _____(knife).10、There are six _____(candy)in the in the jar.寫出下列句子的復數句子。1.This is my friend.2.That is his brother.3.Is this your sister? 4.Is that her cousin? 5.What’s this?

6.This is an apple tree.7.It is an old backpack.