第一篇：英語名詞單復數形式

1.一些特殊詞的變化：

this-----these that-----those he/she/it----they is----are 2.一般性的可數名詞變復數時直接加“s”。

bird----birds pear----pears flower----flowers room-----rooms brother---brothers sister----sisters 3 不可數名詞的單復數形式一樣。

milk----milk juice----juice bread----bread rice----rice water-----water honey----honey 4, 以元音字母結尾的名詞變復數時加“es” tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes 5, 有些成雙成對的單詞常以復數形式出現.hands(手）eyes(眼睛）

gloves(手套）

shoots(靴子）

trousers(褲子）

ears(耳朵）tooth--teeth(牙齒)legs(腿)foots(腳）chopsticks(筷子)socks(襪子）等

6.以“y”結尾的名詞多變“y”為“i”再加“es”但“y”前是元音字母的不需作此變化.butterfly----butterflies family---families

但 boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keys

day----days 7, 單詞中含有名詞“man”的要變“man”中的“a”為“e”

postman----postmen fireman---firemen milkman----milkmen fisherman---fishermen man---men

woman---women policeman---policemen 等.8 以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”結尾的名詞變復數時加“es”

peach—peaches pencil-box---pencil-boxes class-classes box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes 10, 以 “f”或“fe”結尾的名詞變復數時要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves” leaf----leaves knife----knives

thief-thieves loaf-loaves

wife-wives 11 單詞本身以元音字母“e”結尾的直接加“s”

orange----oranges pie---pies cake---cakes bee---bees cle----uncles 13，以元音字母開頭的名詞單數表達時前不是“a”而是"“an” an orange an egg an apple an elephont an ice--cream 3以-f或-fe結尾的詞 變-f和-fe為v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 7以元音字母加-o結尾的名詞加-s

un

radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8以-th結尾的名詞加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2.不規則名詞復數：

英語里有些名詞的復數形式是不規則的，現歸納如下：

規則 例詞

1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式

man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2單復數相同

sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有復數形式

ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4一些集體名詞總是用作復數

people, police, cattle, staff

5部分集體名詞既可以作單數（整體）也可以作復數（成員）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6復數形式表示特別含義

customs(海關), forces(軍隊), times(時代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報紙), manners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)

7表示“某國人”加-s

Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復數同形

Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanes

第二篇：七年級英語-名詞單復數形式轉換

英語中【可數名詞】：“單數形式”變“復數形式”

英語中的可數名詞，大多都有單數和復數兩種形式，單數形式變成復數形式，幾種主要方式是： 1.在名詞后直接加-s，如：

a book → books

a cat → cats 2.以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加-es構成復數，如：

a bus → buses

a box → boxes

a watch → watches

a dish →

dishes 3.以“輔音字母 + y”結尾的名詞，構成復數時，需將y改為i，然后加復數詞尾-es，如：

a dictionary → dictionaries

a strawberry → strawberries a family → families

a country → countries ★ 注意：以元音字母加

y結尾的，加-s：

a boy → boys

a key → keys

4.以f或fe結尾的名詞構成復數時，一般改f為v，再加-es，如：

a knife → knives

a leaf → eaves ★ 注意：但也有例外，例外的詞有：

a roof → roofs

a cliff → cliffs 等等

5.以元音字母o結尾的名詞, 一般加-es詞尾 構成復數，如：（有生命的名詞）。[口訣] 黑人英雄愛吃西紅柿和馬鈴薯，有意思（es）

a negro → negroes

a hero → heroes a tomato → tomatoes

a potato → potatoes ★ 注意：但也有例外，加-s，例外的詞有：（無生命的名詞）

a photo → photos

a piano → pianos

a radio → radios 等等

6.有些名詞復數有不規則變化，如：

a man → men

a woman → women

a tooth → teeth

a foot → feet

a child → children

a mouse → mice 7.有些名詞單復數形式相同，如：

a sheep → sheep

a deer → deer 名詞復數形式還有一些其它情況，請同學們在閱讀和學習過程中不斷豐富，逐步掌握。

第三篇：名詞單復數

一、名詞

名詞可以分為可數名詞與不可數名詞，其中可數名詞具有單、復數的形式；而不可數名詞沒有復數形式。

1.從單數 復數，變形規則如下：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規則名詞復數： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中國有56個民族。2.以下詞為常為不可數名詞，他們的復數形式就是他們本身。

Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習題 寫出下列各詞的復數

I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 動詞遇到名詞時的運用: 單數名詞用is, 復數名詞全用are.名詞單復數講解及練習名詞單復數

（1）名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，不可數名詞沒有單復數，一律看作單數。（2）可數名詞的單數前什么時候用a，什么時候用an？ 答：以元音音標（或音素）開頭的用an。以輔音音標（或音素）開頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen（3）可數名詞的變化規則：

① 般在詞尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結尾的名詞加es，③以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，讀[iz]；以元音字母加y結尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。

② 如：baby —— babies ③ ④以f、fe結尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —

④ ⑤以o結尾的名詞加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos photo——photos（4）名詞復數的不規則變化：

⑤ man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齒 foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 腳，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鵝 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠 ⑥ ②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③單復同形的名詞有：

⑦ chinese [5tFaini:z] 中國人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 綿羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 魚

⑧ 注意：fish①當一條魚講時，單復數同形，如three fish.②當各種各樣的魚講時，即強調魚的種類時，要加es.⑨ 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各種各樣的魚 ③當魚肉講時，不可數。

一、名詞復數規則

⑩ 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ? 2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規則名詞復數：

? man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ? foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ? fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ?

? 1.I have two_____(knife)? 2.There are many _____ here.(box)? 3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)?

兔兒們，元宵節就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵節快樂呀，代我向你們全家問好。the Lantern Festival（元宵節）。

? 今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復數形式的變化規則； 1.大多數情況下，直接加s 21 2.以 s x sh ch結尾的名詞變復數，加es 22 3.以 f fe 結尾的名詞變復數，把 f fe 變為ves.23 4.以輔音字母加y 結尾的名詞變復數，把y 變 i 再加es.例如，family 以輔音字母l 加y 結尾，所以復數形式為families, 24 boy也是以y 結尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y結尾的，所以復數形式為boys 5.有些以字母o 結尾的名詞變復數加es,例tomatoes,potatoes 6.還有一些不規則變化的，需要同學們分清記牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children Text 1 名詞（總分100分）

一、請寫出下列詞的復數形式,沒有復數形式的請劃出 /。(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________fish___________

二、單項選擇(1’*10=10’)()1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese()5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths()9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s()10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s

三、選擇填空(1’*10=10’)()1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato()3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher()4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany()6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes()7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling()8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples()9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs()10.My uncle has three _______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2’*10=20’)1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school.(woman teacher)

二、練習題。<一>、寫出下列名詞的復數形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep <二>、選擇填空

1、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C.Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got already.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants.A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There some in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are ,fish 8.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11.In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）選擇填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 2）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)1

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______ 19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22.bus _______ 23.sheep _______ 24.foot _______ 2）選擇填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 10._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 11.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 12.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves 13.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes B.photoes … heroes C.photos … heros 14.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … grasses B.deers … grass C.deer … grass 15.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle B.bowls of noodles C.bowl of noodles 3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)4）請用括號中名詞的復數形式填空 Look at those _______.(child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6 Two ________ live in this building.(family)5）選擇正確的詞形 1 How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2 There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5 Give me that(box, boxes), please.6）將以下單復數句進行轉換 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________

1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of

2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks

3、This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s

5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos

6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

7、My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches

8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher

9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’ 第一部分：

1.There are some ________ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes 2.Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information 3.There are some new books in the school library.They are ____ books.A.child B.childrens' C.children D.children's 4.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers 5.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A.students B.students C.student's D.students' 6.The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about _______.A.forty minutes's walk B.forty minute's walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes' walk 7.How many _____ are there in your class ?

A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadian 8.I found my black cat in_____ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mike's C.Jim's and Mike's D.Jim's and Mike 9.How much are the _____ ? A.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoes 10.There are many ______ in our school.A.woman teachers B.woman's teachers C.women teachers D.women's teachers 11.Three months ________ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.There are ______ and ______ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of oranges B.two boxes cake;four bottle of orange C.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange D.two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges 第二部分

1.All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A.women …girls B.women… girl C.woman…girls D.woman…girl

2.Mr Black is a friend of _________.A.Jack's aunt's B.Jack's aunt C.Jack aunt's D.aunt's of Jack 3.This toy was made by a ____ boy.A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4.The farmer raised ten _________.A.sheeps B.deers C.horse D.cows 5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A.her grandmother B.her grandmother's C.her grandmothers' D.that of her grandmother 6.We have moved into a ________.A.two-storey house B.house of two storey C.two-storeys house

第四篇：名詞單復數

1.We are ________(student).2.I have five ________(watch).3.Her father is a ________(doctor).4.What’s your ______(job)? 5.What are their ________(job)? 6.These _________(shelf)are not very good.7.Two ________(wolf)are in the forest.8.The ____________(housewife)are very lazy.9.I have two ________(knife).Do you need one? 10.There is a _______(hero).11.This _______(potato)is very nice.12.There is a red _________(tomato)on the table.13.We have four ________(piano)in our school.用單詞的適當形式填空

1、There are four_____(apple)on the ground.2、There are five _____(bird)in the tree.3、I have three _____(eraser).4、There is one _____(cap)on the desk.5、I have two _____(pencil box).6、There are nine _____(dish)on the plate.3/4

7、There are two _____(boy)in our classroom.8、There are so many _____(leaf)on the tree.9、There are fifteen _____(knife).10、There are six _____(candy)in the in the jar.寫出下列句子的復數句子。1.This is my friend.2.That is his brother.3.Is this your sister? 4.Is that her cousin? 5.What’s this?

6.This is an apple tree.7.It is an old backpack.

第五篇：英語名詞的單復數

名詞的單復數

一、可數名詞

可數名詞的復數變化可以分為：規則變化和不規則變化兩種。

（一）規則變化的可數名詞

這一類名詞的復數總結起來只有三種變化規則，我給它們歸納了一個總口訣方便大家記憶：

4大名捕走江湖，s、es、ies、ves輪番上；單復相同7君子；8大金剛生而復。它們分別代表什么意思呢？

4大“名捕”走江湖，s、es、ies、ves輪番上

1、單數名詞變為復數，以下面4種最為常見：s、es、ies、ves（1）大部分輔音字母結尾的單詞，直接加s：balls、cats、dogs、books（2）以s/x/ch/sh這四個輔音字母結尾的單詞，直接加es：buses、boxes、watches、dishes（3.1）以y結尾的單詞，緊鄰y的前一個字母是元音字母，在這種情況下，直接加s。舉例：boy→boys，zoo→zoos。

（3.2）以y結尾的單詞，緊鄰y的前一個字母是輔音字母，在這種情況下，先變y為i，然后再加es。舉例：party→parties、lady→ladies、story→stories（4）以f或者fe結尾的單詞，先變f或者fe為v，然后再加es：knife→knives、leaf→leaves

單復相同7君子

2、單數、復數全都是一樣，不需要做任何改變（有點像“君子一言駟馬難追”，所以說它們是“7君子”）。這樣的單詞有7個：

deer鹿，sheep綿羊，works工廠，means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中國人，Japanese日本人。

記憶方法：中瑞（士）日聯手（段）開鹿羊工廠。

8大金剛生而復

3、英語中一些表示“成雙成對”的名詞，它們生來就只有復數形式，永遠沒有單數。這樣的單詞我們在中學階段常見的有4個：

20160711英語 1 headphones(耳機)，glasses(眼鏡)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(褲子)，jeans(年仔褲)，shorts短褲，shoes(鞋子)，scissors(剪刀)。記憶方法：從上記到下。

（二）不規則變化的可數名詞

這一類名詞的復數總結起來只有兩種變化規則，同樣給它們歸納了一個總口訣： 不講規則的4大人和7小福

4大人

1、在英語單詞中，所有以o結尾的單詞全部直接加s，只有4個以o結尾的單詞是加es：

Negro（黑人）、hero（英雄）、tomato（番茄）、potato（土豆）

記憶方法：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）種了番茄（tomato）和土豆（potato）

7小福 2、7個特殊的不規則變化的單詞：

foot→feet（腳步），goose→geese（鵝），tooth→teeth（牙齒），child→children（孩子），man→men（男人），woman→women（女人），mouse→mice（老鼠）。記憶方法：男人（man）和女人（woman）帶著剛剛長出牙齒（tooth）的孩子（child），訓練鵝（goose）步行（foot）去趕老鼠（mouse）。

二、不可數名詞

（一）目前的中學階段涉及到的以下四個類目的單詞，可以直接歸為不可數名詞

1、主食：rice米飯、bread面包

2、肉類：chicken雞肉、beef牛肉、fish魚肉、mutton羊肉、pork豬肉

3、飲料：milk牛奶、water水、coffee咖啡、juice果汁

4、人民幣單位：yuan元

記憶方法：今天伙食有點好，牛奶（milk）咖啡（coffee）果汁（juice）水（water），豬（pork）牛（beef）羊（mutton）雞（chicken）魚（fish）肉鮮，米飯（rice）面包（bread）不要錢（yuan）。

（二）在上面的四個類目以外，如果一個名詞是那種“只能感覺卻無法觸碰的”，比如空氣、灰塵這類的，可以直接判定其屬于不可數名詞。

20160711英語

三、既是可數名詞又是不可數名詞

英語中有些名詞同時占據了可數和不可數兩個類目，區別它們什么時候可數和不可數，主要看它們在當前的語境里面，表示的是什么意思。這一的名詞有7個，我把它們總結為一句口訣：7小孩兩頭占。

這7個單詞分別是：大白菜（cabbage）、雞（chicken）、家庭（family）、小魚（fish）冰淇淋（ice cream）、洋蔥（onion）、沙拉（salad）。

記憶方法：小魚（fish）一家（family）愛吃冰淇淋（ice cream），洋蔥（onion）沙拉（salad）雞（chicken）喜歡大白菜（cabbage）。下面具體講（單詞按照上面記憶的順序）：

1.fish魚；魚肉

（1）fish用作可數名詞，它有兩種表現形式：

A、單數和復數形式相同，此時fish是指“魚的條數，而且一般是當時就能看得見的活魚”，比如：

There are two fish in the pail.桶里面有兩條魚。

B、當fish出現了復數形式fishes，此時的fish表示“不同的魚的種類”，比如： He rears lots of fishes at home.他家里養了很多魚。

（2）fish用作不可數名詞，指“做熟的魚肉”，此時它沒有復數形式，比如：Help yourself to some fish．隨便吃些魚吧。

2.family家庭；家人

（1）family用作可數名詞，表示“家庭”，比如： A family has a chance.一個家庭只有一次機會。

Many families attended the sport.很多家庭都參加了那次運動會。（2）family用作不可數名詞，表示“家人這一個整體”，比如： The family are our haven.家人就是我們的港灣。

3.ice cream冰淇淋

（1）ice cream用作可數名詞，表示“在售的冰淇淋，而且一般現在就要買來吃”，20160711英語 3 比如：

Give me two ice creams，please！請給我兩份冰淇淋！

（2）ice cream用作不可數名詞，表示“冰淇淋這種甜點，不代表馬上就要買來吃”，比如：

Mary，do you like ice cream？瑪麗，喜歡吃冰淇淋嗎？

4.onion洋蔥

（1）onion用作可數名詞，表示“洋蔥或者洋蔥頭，而且是現在就能看見的生洋蔥”，比如：

There are many onions in the kitchen.廚房里放著很多洋蔥。

（2）onion用作不可數名詞，表示“已經做成了菜的洋蔥，這里的洋蔥可能還能看見，可能已經看不見”，比如：

There is too much onion in the dish.這道菜里面洋蔥放太多了。（這個時候洋蔥還看得見）

The soup tastes of onion.這湯有股洋蔥味。（這個時候洋蔥已經看不見了）

5.salad沙拉

（1）salad用作可數名詞，指“一份色拉”或“一盤色拉”，比如： I’ll mix a salad.我去拌一份生菜沙拉。

I'll just take a small salad，please.我想要一小盤沙拉。（2）salad用作不可數名詞，指“沙拉材料”，比如： He eats nothing but salad.他只喜歡吃色拉。

6.Chicken雞；雞肉

（1）chicken用作可數名詞，指“看得見的活的雞”，比如： There are lots of chickens in our village.村里養了很多雞。

（2）chicken用作不可數名詞，指“已經做成了熟食的雞肉”，比如： I like chicken and fish.我喜歡吃雞肉和魚肉.20160711英語 4 7.cabbage大白菜

（1）cabbage用作可數名詞，表示“生的大白菜”（市場上一棵一棵擺著賣的那種），比如：

I bought a cabbage yesterday.昨天我買了一棵白菜。

（2）cabbage用作不可數名詞，表示“做熟的白菜，這里的白菜指的是做菜的材料”，比如：

I’m good at frying cabbage with onion.我擅長炒洋蔥白菜。

20160711英語 5