第一篇：基礎英語復習材料

基礎英語復習材料

一、基本語句：

1、Greetings

問候

How do you do ?

您好。How are you?

您好。

Glad to meet you.很高興見到您。Good morning.早上好。Good afternoon.下午 Good evening.晚上 Good night.晚安。2 Welcomes

歡迎語

Welcome to He Fu Hotel.歡迎光臨和府飯店。

Hope you’ll enjoy your staying here.希望您在我們酒店住得愉快。3 Offering help 提供幫助

May I help you?

我能為你效勞嗎？ Can I help you?

我能為你效勞嗎？ Let me give you a hand

.讓我幫您一下吧。4 Thanks

致謝

Thanks.謝謝。Thank you.感謝您。Thanks a lot

多謝。5 Answers

應答

You’re welcome

別客氣。It’s all right.沒關系。Don’t mention it.不必謝。

My pleasure.樂意為您效勞。6 Apologies 道歉、遺憾

Excuse me.請原諒。Sorry.對不起。It doesn’t matter

沒關系。.Excuse me.勞駕。7 Negative Expressions

表示否定用語

I’m afraid not.我想不是。

I don’t think so

.我不這么認為。I can’t agree that

我不贊成。

I’m afraid you can’t do like that.您恐怕不能那樣做。

With our hotel’s regulation you are not permitted to do it.根據我們酒店規定，您恐怕

不能那樣做。8 Good wishes

祝愿

Good luck to you

祝您好運。Have a good time.祝您快樂。Happy birthday to you..生日快樂。Pleasant journey.祝您旅途愉快。Happy new year.新年快樂。Have a good trip

.旅途愉快。9 Parting Expressions 告別用語

Good-bye.再見。So long.再見。See you later

呆會見。Keep well.保重。

I hope to see you again.希望再次見到您。10 Others 其它

I beg your pardon.請再說一遍。

My English is poor, I’ll give you the manger.我的英語講得不好，我叫我們經理來。

Wait a moment I’ll be back soon.請稍等一會，我立刻回來。

二、Occupation and Position 職位、職務 General Manager

總經理 2 Deputy-General Manager 副總經理 3 Resident Manager

住店經理 4 Assistant Manger

大堂副理 5 Manager

經理 6 Supervisor

主管 7 Captain(head waiter)

領班 8 Attendant

服務員 waiter

餐廳男服務員Waitress

餐廳女服務員

11Clerk

職員

12Receptionist

接待員Operator

接線員Secretary

秘書Porter

行李生Driver

司機

三、Name of Hotel’s Sections 酒店部門名稱 General Manager’s Office

總經理辦公室 2 Room Department

房務部 3 Food and Beverage Department

餐飲部 4 Recreation Department

娛樂部 5 Engineering Department

工程部 6 Training Department

培訓部 7 Accounting Department

財務部 8 Human Recourse Department

人力資源部 9 Security Department

安全部 11 Housekeeping Department

管家部 12 Laundry

洗衣房 13 Business Center

商務中心 14 Room Service

送餐部 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Bakery

面包房 Lobby Bar

大堂吧 Coffee Shop

咖啡吧 Chinese Restaurant

中餐廳

Western Restaurant

西餐廳 Florist

花店 Barber’s

理發室 Karaoke

卡拉OK 23 Ballroom

舞廳 24 Night Club

夜總會

1.The days and the weeks 日期與星期 1 Monday星期一 2 Tuesday星期二 3 Wednesday星期三 4 星期四 Friday星期五 6 星期六 Sunday星期日

2.The month of the year 月份

January

一月

February

二月 March

三月 April

四月 May

五月 June

六月 July

七月 August

八月 September

九月 October

十月 November

十一月 December

十二月

3.Times 時間

Hour

小時

Minute

分鐘

Second

秒

Quarter

一刻鐘

o’clock

點鐘

4.Dates 日期

Year

年

Month

月

Day

日

Week

周Morning

早上

Noon

中午

Afternoon

下午

Evening

晚上

Night

午夜

Weekend

周末

Weekday

周日

This year

今年

Last year

去年

Next year

明年

5.Seasons

季節

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

五、Watchwords 口令

Attention

Fall in

Dismiss

Right face(right turn)

Left face(left turn)

Eyes front(ready front)

Eyes left

Eyes right

Quick time much

Lie down

Halt

Count off

Fall out

Fall in

Lay down arms

春天

夏天

秋天

冬天

立正

集合解散

向右轉

向左轉

向前看

向左看

向右看 齊步走 臥倒 立定 報數 出列 入列

放下武器

第二篇：2018考研英語基礎較差同學怎么復習

適合2018英語基礎較差同學的考研復習方法

本文是學姐關于英語復習的經驗貼，對于英語基礎差的考生

來源:智閱網

來說，希望18考研er能借鑒前輩經驗，找到適合自己的復習方法。

我的初試成績不是特別高，但是整個備研過程都過的很踏實，思考的問題也很多，也很希望能為大家解決一些問題。

先說說作息吧。我整個復習階段基本都是這樣的：早6:00起床，晚10點睡覺，中午午睡一個小時。雷打不動，嚴格執行。抱歉我不是大神，做不到每天只睡5個小時還異常興奮，我說的更多的只是一個普通考研生的普通生活。畢竟，大神是少數，很顯然，我們大多數人又不屬于那一撥。

首先說我的英語并不好，四級第一次沒過第二次430+，六級兩次都330+。今年英語只考了58分，雖說有點低但并無多少遺憾。我今天就是想分享一下一個英語并不好的人是怎么樣考58分的，英語大神們可以略過此樓啦。ps：樓主英語唯一的輝煌就是高考英語考了134，好懷念吶。

一、單詞篇

我是從去年2月份開學后開始正式復習英語的，一直到5月中旬花了將近3個月時間把紅寶書扎扎實實的過了一遍，每天背單詞的時間都在3小時以上。其實計劃誰都會制定，但關鍵是執行。光說時間分配也沒用，關鍵是詳細過程及流程。

我的時間安排如下：

早起6:00-6:10分起來但不下床，這10分鐘用來復習前一天所學單詞;

下午2:00-5:00，系統性學習一個新單元單詞并復習前一天單詞;

晚上10:00-10:10分，復習今天所學單詞。以上是大概的時間分配。

早晚10分鐘都是在床上完成的，利用的是所謂的什么睡前睡后記憶力好還是神馬玩意。關鍵是中間的3個小時，我每天只背一個單元，但結合艾賓浩斯記憶曲線，比如今天背了1單元，那在1、2、4、7、15天后都要再復習一遍，這樣的話雖然每天新背的都只有一個單元，但是復習的確有4個單元。

我的前一個小時基本都在復習以前的4個單元，中間一個小時用來熟悉新單元的詞，最后一個小時用來記憶默寫新單元的詞。這樣下來3個小時基本把任務量完成，抱歉樓主記憶力不是特別好，但只能采取這樣的辦法了。

大家不妨也按照這個記憶曲線列一下自己的每天的進度計劃，你就會發現，一旦列出來后整個書的復習就是線性的了，每天都有每天的任務，這樣就可以強制性的逼自己去記了，因為斷了一天整個記憶時間序列就會被打亂。

二、單詞——后續計劃

真的實打實的過單詞我就是那一遍，2月中旬到5月中旬的3個月時間。5月中旬到6月底，因為作業實在是太多，所以復習稍有松懈，但還是保證每天利用睡前起后的10分鐘來看一下單詞，只為了一直保持那種感覺。英語就是這樣，一段時間不學感覺就沒了，所以連續性很關鍵。

7月份以后我又買了一本星火的單詞書，叫什么組合記憶神馬的，內容不錯但沒看完。7月份以后又把新東方朱偉的單詞視頻看了兩遍。每天大概看個2個小時，一直看到10月份。朱偉的視頻很不錯，除了單詞還能學到很多其他東西，強烈推薦大家看下。但是別一開始就看他的視頻，得在你已經實打實的過完一遍后再看，要不就是去看笑話了。

7月份以后我用了一個app用來輔助記憶——扇貝單詞。這個的好處就是可以把你不會的單詞反復出現，直到你會為止，每當做閱讀時的生詞我都會添加到扇貝的生詞本里，這樣就相當于把自己不會的全都復習了，直到考試前我總共添加了大概2500個單詞。當然，要是你不會卻點擊了跳過，這是自欺欺人的行為，萬萬不可取。

單詞書籍的選擇,我們可以根據自己背單詞的習慣,來選擇,何凱文的《考研英語必考詞匯突破全書》和劉一男的《考研詞匯速記指南》這兩本書都不錯。

三、寫作(一)

說來慚愧，我一篇范文都沒背。網上都建議說至少背個10篇范文神馬的，對于天生不喜抄襲只愛原創的我背范文太煎熬了。但沒背范文并不代表沒準備范文，只不過都是自己寫的。

其實這其中還是有很長的路的，比如剛開始我也背范文，范文都用詞高級，語句通順，還有一個很長很長的句子。可是我反復背完之后還是記不住，這是為什么呢?最后想明白了，因為不是自己的。而且現在作文批改的時候特別反感套用模板，只要感覺是模板那基本上就不會有高分了。就這樣一來二去我想還是自己寫吧。首先讀題，然后用漢語把要表達的先寫下來，最后再翻譯成英文。

優點：思維清晰，邏輯合理。

缺點：容易寫成中式英語。

解決辦法：多積累英語常用結構，靈活使用被動、插入、從句等。

四、寫作(二)

我從準備考研開始到正式上考場只寫了7篇作文，3小4大。

首先，我為什么只準備了7篇，一是因為時間不夠，本來是想準備10篇的;二是因為10篇差不多就夠了。別忘了，歸納總結演繹也是一種能力。我就是在看完歷年20年的作文真題后的基礎上對所有的題目進行了歸納總結，找出他們之間的相似的相近的予以排除，再把可以歸為一類的整合，就這樣下來，你要準備的也就10篇左右了。

考研輔導班的老師都會讓大家背范文，越多越好，用意大概就是積累的多了自然就會用。當然這是不可否認的，可是輔導班的老師有一個老師們的通病，那就是你們只學我這一科啊，其它科目是干嘛的啊?能吃嗎?我不管。

可是我們作為學生，要綜合考慮4科的時間分配情況，還要綜合各種事物。無疑，效率才應該是放在第一位的。怎么做?做什么?很值得廣大研友去思考。

下面是我考研期間寫的作文方法，僅作參考。

1、反模板，重積累(詞組、句式)。

2、行文不追求好句子，追求思維清晰、邏輯連貫。

3、少語法、時態錯誤。

4、只用一個長句，多用拆分結構，如倒裝、插入等。

5、銜接得當，至少3種銜接詞。however, incidentally, fortunately,副詞可單獨做銜接詞。

寫作來說，既要重視積累又要加強練習。王泉的《考研英語二寫作高分突破》這本是對我們積累素材，錘煉寫作方法幫助很大，考生們可以借鑒一下。

五、時間分配

1、完形填空(15～18min)：通讀全文(少停頓、3min)——填空答題(10～12min)——通讀檢查(2min)。

2、閱讀理解(60～65min)：看選項——定位閱讀——選答案(每篇12～18min)。

3、新題型(15～18)：看選項——讀全文定邏輯關系——填句排除加審查。

4、翻譯(15～20min)：看全文——順翻——組織語言。

5、寫作(45～50min)：小作文15min，大作文30min。全場應留10min檢查。

上面講解的這些內容，都是本人的學習經驗和當年的學習計劃，希望對學弟學妹們有借鑒意義，預祝考試順利。

第三篇：中考英語專題復習句子成分基礎練

英語句子成分基礎練習及答案

班級________ 姓名_________(一)指出下列句中主語的中心詞.① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.________________ ② There is an old man coming here.________________ ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.________________ ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.________________

(二)選出句中謂語的中心詞.① I don't like the picture on the wall.A.don't

B.like

C.picture

D.wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A.get

B.longer

C.days D.summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

A.Do

B.usually

C.go

D.bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A.will be

B.meeting

C.the library

D.afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

A.Did

B.twins

C.have

D.breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A.Tom

B.didn't

C.do

D.his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A.want

B.to tell

C.you

D.is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A.We

B.had

C.send

D.doctor

用心

愛心⑨ He is interested in music.A.is

B.interested

C.in

D.music

⑩ Whom did you give my book to?

A.give

B.did

C.whom

D.book(三)挑出下列句中的賓語

① My brother hasn't done his homework.A

B

C

D ② People all over the world speak English.A

B

C

D

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A

B

C

D ④ How many new words did you learn last class?

A

B

C

D

⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

A

B

C

D

⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A

B

C

D

⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A

B

C

D

⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A

B

C

D

⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A

B

C

D ⑩ They didn't know who “Father Christmas” really is.A

B

C

D

(四)挑出下列句中的表語

專心

① The old man was feeling very tired.A

B

C

D ② Why is he worried about Jim?

② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A

B

C

D

A

B

C

D ③ The leaves have turned yellow.A

B

C

D ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A

B

C

D ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A

B

C

D(五)挑出下列句中的定語

① They use Mr.Mrs.with the family name.A

B

C

D ② What is your given name?

A

B

C

D ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A

B C

D ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A

B

C

D ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A

B

C

D ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

A

B

C

D(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語

① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A

B

C

D

用心③ She found it difficult to do the work.A

B

C

D ④ They call me Lily sometimes.A

B

C

D ⑤ I saw Mr.Wang get on the bus.A B

C

D

⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

A

B

C

D(七)挑出下列句中的狀語.① There was a big smile on her face.A

B

C

D ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A

B

C

D

③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A

B

C

④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A

B

C

D

⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A

B

C

D

⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A

B

C

⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A

B

C

D

⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A

B

C

D

(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語.① Please tell us a story.________________

愛心

專心

D

D

② My father bought a new bike for me last week.________________ ③ Mr.Li is going to teach us history next term.________________ ④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.________________ ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? ________________

中考英語專題復習：句子成分基礎練答案

(一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary

④ To do(二)① B

② A

③ C

④ A

⑤ C

⑥ C

⑦ D C

⑨ A

⑩ A

(三)① D

② D

③ B

④ A

⑤ B

⑥ D

⑦ C D

⑨ A

⑩ D(四)①D

②B

③D

④C

⑤B(五)① C

② C

③ A ④ B

⑤ B

⑥ D(六)① C

② C

③ C

④ C

⑤ D

⑥ B(七)① D

② A

③ D

④ D

⑤ A

⑥ D

⑦ C(八)① us, 間接賓語

a story, 直接賓語

② me, 間接賓語 a new bike, 直接賓語 ③ us, 間接賓語 history, 直接賓語 ④ Tom, 間接賓語 it, 直接賓語 ⑤ me, 間接賓語

message, 直接賓語

⑧

⑧ ⑧ D 用心

愛心專心3

第四篇：2018考研英語：基礎復習注意這四個重點

凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！

2018考研英語：基礎復習注意這四個重點

1.合理選擇裝備，根據自身英語水平進行詞匯配備。

如果本科已過六級，可配一本研考詞匯(如星火、紅寶書等，詞匯量在5000至7000之間)和近10年研考試題及解析。如果只過了四級，需要一本詞匯書，一本寫作相關的書，外加近10年試題和解析。如果連四級也沒過，詞匯量在1000以內，就要從頭開始：詞匯量在2000左右的核心詞匯書以及詞匯量約5500的詞匯書各一本，寫作精講材料一本，往年試題長難句精講一本，往年試題解析一本;如果有可能，還要備一本隨身詞匯卡片，方便利用零碎時間背單詞。

2.精密安排時間。

很多往屆生因為工作，沒有大把的時間復習，需要合理制訂復習計劃。復習時間按3∶2∶1的比例分為三個階段：鞏固階段、提高階段、沖刺階段。要利用好每天的時間，根據作息及精力充沛時間，見縫插針地學習。零散時間如等車、等人、排隊、走路、吃飯等，用來背單詞。長一點的時間用來做往年試題，練習寫作等。

3.充分利用往年試題，一套一套做。

凱程考研，為學員服務，為學生引路！

凱程大多數專業都是小班授課，招生人數多，自然請的老師質量高，授課量大，學習更加扎實。并且凱程和這些學校的老師聯系更加緊密。

第五篇：研究生英語基礎1復習重點句子

1.1 What we do in the next two to three years will determine our future.This is the defining moment.2 some of the dire projections may not occur, but in light of the warnings from our best scientists, it will be beyond irresponsible to take that bet.3 By badly disrupting that envelope, we adversely affect every dimension of human well-being that is tied to the environment.4 In 2004, Swiss Re warned in a report that the costs of natural disasters, aggravated by climate change, threatened to double to150 billon a year in 10 years.5 The threat of this major disruption coming from a number of factors, including the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms.6 Stern also points to the consequences of climate change on the environment and on human health as economic growth and productivity suffer under the weight of degrading environmental conditions.7Moreover, we would incur a very large opportunity cost, having lost out on the chance to become the economic leader in developing alternative and more efficient uses of energy.4.1 In recent years the mushrooming power, functionality and ubiquity of computers and the Internet have outstripped early forecasts about technology’s rate of advancement and usefulness in everyday life.2 Alert pundits now foresee a world saturated with powerful computer chips, which will increasingly insinuate themselves into our gadgets, dwellings, apparel and even our bodies.3In light of what I have just described as a history of largely unfulfilled goals in robotics, why do I believe that rapid progress and stunning accomplishments are in the offing? 4Properly educated, the resulting robots will become quite formidable.In fact, I am sure they will outperform us in any conceivable area of endeavor, intellectual or physical.5 Human will play a pivotal role in formulating

the intricate complex of laws that will govern corporate behavior.5.1 Sundown had seen his pockets empty before, but sunrise had always seen them lined.2Along came a youngster of five, headed for the dispensary, stepping high with the consequence of a big errand, possibly one to which his advancing age had earned him promotion.3 Content, light-hearted, ironical, keenly philosophic, he watched the moon drifting in and out amidst a maze of flying clouds.4 People’s money must be spent to advance their priorities, not to line pockets of contractors or to maintain projects that don’t work.5 They had entered a maze of fences, through which they twisted and turned for a long time before finally finding their way out again.7.1 Through necessity, I was entering a club more viewers are joining by choice: the post television society.2 Unless you got proactive with VCR, you did not copy, carry or remix what you saw.This was why mass media were culturally unifying: those moments that mattered, we all saw in exactly the same way.3Why sit through 90 minutes waiting for the good bits when an army of online editors will separate the wit from the chaff?

8.1But amid this gloom, there’s buzz about consumers’ shifting demand toward ‘green homes’---and how builders with this expertise remain busy despite the bust.2.It’s taken almost as a fait accompli, that green building is where the market is headed.3.If there is a downside to this trend, it may be the growing numbers of green homeowners who’ll brag about low utility bills the way golfers boast of low golf scores.