第一篇:doing 知識小結教學設計
English Grammar: Doing Teaching aims: 1.to enable students be aware of the usage of DOING.2.to make students distinguish its different usage.3.to make students be more confident.Teaching methods: Example and Explanation Teaching time: 40 mins Teaching steps:
語法一:現在分詞做狀語
現在分詞(動詞的ing 形式)做狀語時,通常都表示主語正在進行的另一動作,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致,且必須與句子的主語是邏輯上的主謂關系;動詞的ing形式表示的動作是次要動作。現在分詞可以做時間,條件,結果,讓步,方式等狀語。相當于相應的狀語從句。作時間,原因或條件時,通常位于主句前面,作方式,伴隨或結果狀語時,通常位于主句后面。如果分詞所表示的動作和謂語的動作同時發生或幾乎同時發生,用現在分詞的一般式。如果分詞動作明顯在謂語動詞之前發生,用現在分詞的完成式。(having done),在作時間狀語的分詞前,可加連詞while, when,介詞after, before, on等。一.做伴隨狀語:分詞等于and連接兩個動詞或分句。
1: The dog came in.It followed its master.=The dog came in, following its master.2:The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.3:They stood there for an hour, watching the game.二.原因狀語相當于as, since, because等引起的原因狀語從句,常位于句首,句中或句末。
1.He was a brave man.He decided to return to France.= Being a brave man, he decided to return to France.2:Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.3:Not knowing her address, we couldn?t get in touch with her.4:Being so poor in those days, we couldn?t afford to send the boy to hospital.5.Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.6.Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.三.時間狀語,相當于when, while ,as 等引導的時間狀語從句,常位于句首或句末。
1: First he returned to France.Then he was put into prison.=After he returned to France, he was put into prison.=Having returned to France, he was put into prison.2: Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work.Be careful when crossing the street.3: Don?t mention this while talking to him.4: On arriving in London, he managed to get in touch with her.=As soon as he arrived in London.5: Having read the letter, she got very excited.四.條件狀語,相當于一個if 等引導的條件狀語從句,常位于句首。1: Working hard, you will succeed.2.If I know anything about it, I will tell you all.=Knowing anything about it, I will tell you all.3.-I could go and get someone to bring the car.-No, thanks.I?ll be better if walking 五: 結果狀語現在分詞表示必然結果,前可加thus,不定式表意外的結果,前可加only。1:Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children.2:The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay.3: He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch cold.六:讓步狀語:相當于although, though, even if, even though引起的讓步狀語從句,常位于句首。
1.Although he had bought a lot of books for the exam, he failed in it because of the learning method.=Buying a lot of books for the exam, he failed in it because of the learning method.2.Though they knew all this, they made me pay for the damage.=knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.七.方式狀語分詞等于介詞with引起的方式狀語 或and并列的兩個謂語動詞.1.Walking slowly,I approached(靠近)the little = By walking slowly, I approached the little window.window.2.He stood leaning against(靠在..上)the wall.=He stood and leaned against the wall.八:現在分詞的完成式指分詞所表示的動作發生在主句中謂語動詞之前,若分詞所表示的動作與主語之間是主謂關系,則用having done, 若是動賓(被動)關系,則用having been done.1;Having worked in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.2: Having been translated into several languages, the book became famous all over the world.3:Having finished his homework, he went to bed.4: Having lived in New York for years, I know each part of it very well.九:現在分詞獨立成分的特殊使用:generally speaking:一般來講,frankly speaking : 坦白地說。exactly speaking,嚴密地講,正確地說。judging from / by…,從….可以判斷出來。considering ….考慮到…
1: Generally speaking, girls are more interested in literature than boys.2: Judging from her accent, she must come from Arabian countries.十:現在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區別。
現在分詞與過去分詞做狀語的最主要區別在于兩者與所修飾的主語的主動與被動關系的區別。
(1)現在分詞作狀語時,現在分詞的動作就是句子主語的動作,它們之間的關系是主動關系。
1.He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后將門隨手關上。
2.Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.由于不知如何辦是好,他去找父母幫忙。
(2)過去分詞作狀語時,過去分詞表示的動作是句子主語承受的動作,它們之間的關系是被動關系.1.Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.在遇到困難的時候,我們必須設法克服。
2.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.語法二:動詞不定式和動名詞做賓語的區別。一:.通常只能接不定式作賓語的動詞:
agree(同意); offer(提出); intend,plan(打算,計劃); demand,ask(要求); promise(答應); help(幫忙); prepare(準備); decide(決定); refuse(拒絕);
choose(選擇,決定); wish,hope,want,expect(希望,想要); fail(不能;忘記); pretend(假裝); manage(設法); determine(決心)afford(買得起,但付得起),arrange(安排,準備),aim(以..為目標,目的),beg(懇求,祈求),claim(聲稱),happen(碰巧,恰巧發生了某事),seem, hesitate(猶豫不決)。
同意提出做計劃,要求答應來幫忙。準備決定遭拒絕,敢于選擇有希望。
不能做到莫假裝,設法做成決心假。懇求安排買得起。恰巧似乎聲稱目的不猶豫。1: He agreed to apologize to me.2.She offered to help me.3.We intend to get in touch with you through Email.4.He demands to be prized.5.She pretended not to see me when I came in.6.She demands to live alone.7.He promised to keep in touch with me.8.My sister helped me to finish / finish my homework.9.He prepared himself to accept failure.10.He decide to tidy my house.11.The hostess refused to invite her.12.He failed to pass the examination through carelessness.13.He chose not to go home until later.14.She expects to fail the exam.15.The cat manages to pat something invisible.16.They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.17.We happened to be in the neighbourhood.18.He hesitated to take such a big risk.19.He seems(to be)quite happy.二;通常只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞:
admit,consider,suggest/advise,承認考慮建議 avoid,delay/ put off,practise避免推遲練習allow/permit,finish,appreciate允許完成感激 forbid,mind,imagine禁止介意想象
escape, quit/give up,enjoy逃避放棄喜歡 deny, risk, miss否認冒險錯過
can?t help, look forward to,禁不住盼望反對
stick to, lead to,,can?t stand,be accustomed to/ get/be used to,pay attention to堅持導致忍受習慣
1.I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.She admitted having done wrong.2.I consider reading this series of books written by Luxun.3.The teacher suggested not violating classmates? personal matters.4.He advises coming up to here..5.He always avoids talking to me.6.He delays / put off give a large amount of moner to me.7.We are practicing writing letters.8.We permit / allow you writing here.9.I have finished reading this book.10.The doctor forbids him smoking and drinking.11.Would you mind my opening the window? 12.Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor? 13.He always escapes coming bake home.14.My father has quit smoking 15.Do you enjoy teaching? 16.He denied having seen these watches before.17.He risked getting caught in a storm yesterday.他昨天冒遭遇風暴之險。18.I miss to seeing her.19.Hearing this good news, I can?t help laughing.20.I am looking forward to hearing from you.21.He always sticks to finishing his homework alone.22.In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.23.I can?t stand getting on very well with her.24.I am / get used to teaching you.25.Wherever we are, we must pay attention to behaving well.三:動名詞的復合結構有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞;②名詞's+動名詞;③代詞賓格+動名詞;④名詞+動名詞。動名詞的復合結構可在句中作主語或賓語。作主語時,不能用③、④兩種形式;無生命名詞不能用第②種形式,無論是作主語還是作賓語。動名詞的復合結構,實際上是給動名詞加了一個邏輯主語。Sb / sb?s(人稱代詞的賓格或形容詞性物主代詞)doing sth.1.Do you mind me / my opening the window? 2.His/Jack's not getting to the station on time made all of us worried.他/杰克沒準時到火車站使得我們大家都很擔心。
3.Do you mind my/me/Jack's /Jack leaving now ? 我/杰克現在離開你介意嗎?
4.I insist on both of them coming in time.我堅持要他們兩人準時來。
四: 在動詞allow/ permit, advise, forbid, 等后直接跟動名詞形式做賓語,如果后面有名詞或代詞做賓語,其后用動詞不定式做賓語補足語,構成復合結構。V +sb + to do sth `1.We allow smoking only in restricted 指定的areas.2: Allow me to introduce Miss Green.3: She advised me to wear my best clothes.4: Do you permit your children to smoke? 五:有些動詞后面可以跟v-ing也可以接to do.(1)動詞start,begin,continue,后接動詞不定式或動名詞做賓語意義基本相同,只是書面語中多接動名詞,口語中多接不定式。
Eg: ① Tom began to learn / learning how to use a computer.② He continued to walk / walking along the river side.Begin 和 start 在下列情況下一般接動詞不定式。1:begin.start 本身用進行時時。
Eg: I was beginning to get angry.2; 主語是物而不是人時。
Eg: The ice began to melt.3; 在begin , start后接
know, understand, realize,等表示感情,思維,和意念這類動詞時,Eg; I began to understand the truth.(2):動詞like,love,hate,prefer 后接動名詞或不定式做賓語意義區別不大,但表示經常性,或習慣性的行為時用動名詞,表示具體的行為時用不定式。Eg: I like swimming, but I don?t like to swim this afternoon.(3)意義區別比較大的。既能接不定式,又能接動詞-ing 形式,但意思不同的動詞或詞組: 即“四?記?”“力爭”“不后悔”。四“記”指“記得、記住(remember)”;“忘記(forget)”“計劃、打算(mean)”;“繼續(go on)”;力爭指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop與regret。1. remember to do sth 提醒別忘做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過某事(說話的時候動作已經完成)
Eg: ①
Don?t you remember seeing the man before?你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
②
You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要記著是明天動身。③— Remember to return the bat to me.— But I remember having returned it to you.2. forget to do sth 忘記要去做某事 forget doing sth 忘記已經做過某事
Eg :What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday.But today I forgot to return the money to him again.3. regret to do sth 很遺憾去做某事(動作還沒有發生)
regret doing sth 后悔做過某事(動作已經發生)
Eg : ① I don?t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔給她講過我的想法。(已講過)
② I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒辦法。(未做但要做)
③ I regretted to tell him that he had been fired.To my surprise, he said to me, “I am not sad;I only regret having taken the wrong job.”
4. stop to do sth 停下原來做的事去做另一件事情。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。
Eg:When the teacher said angrily, “Stop talking, children”, the pupils stopped to write their compositions.作文
5.try to do sth 努力做某事(盡力做某事但不一定能成功)try doing sth 試著做某事
Eg: ①You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。
② Let?s try doing the work some other way.讓我們試一試用另外一種辦法來做這工作。③The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.6.go on to do sth(做完一件事)繼而去做另外一件事情。go on doing sth 繼續(原先沒有做完的事情)。
Eg:The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.7.mean to do sth 打算,想做某事。
mean doing sth 意味著做某事。
Eg: ① I didn?t mean to hurt your feeling.我沒想要傷害你的感情。
②This illness will mean(your)going to hospital.得了這種病(你)就要進醫院。
(4).動詞want,need,require以物作主語做需要講時,其后的賓語用主動式表被動含義或用不定式的被動式。
Eg: 1.Your clothes needs washing(=to be washed).2.The young trees require looking after(=to be looked after).3.The problem wants thinking over仔細考慮(=to be thought over).(5).be worth doing sth = be worthy to be done= be worthy of being done.值得做某事
Eg: The place is worth visiting.= The place is worthy of being visited.= The place is worthy to be visited.= The place is worthy of a visit.
第二篇:What are you doing教學設計
教學設計
PEP 6 Unit4 Part A 第一課時
《Let’s learn》
學校:寧興學校
姓名:田 振 華
年級:五 年 級
科目:英 語 編號:_______
PEP五年級下冊Unit 4 What Are You Doing?
A Let’s learn教學設計
一、教材分析:
本節課是PEP教材五年級下冊第四單元What are you doing?的第一課時。本冊書的四、五、六單元的主要內容就是現在進行時,而在本節課出現的五個動詞短語中,do the dishes是五(上)Unit 4要求四會的詞組,read a book, cook dinner在五(上)中學過意思相同的兩個短語read books和cook the meals,并且屬于四會內容。draw pictures , answer the phone 在前幾冊中也出現過。總之,五個動詞短語的前三個對學生來說比較簡單。針對這種情況,我采用由易到難、由舊知識練習新句型的教學策略,以此來降低學生理解及表達的難度。
二、設計理念:
五年級學生,他們已經掌握了一定的英語詞匯及簡單句型,能使用英語對熟悉的事物進行描述。因而我注重以學生為主體,激發學生的學習興趣,引導學生積極參與,采用情景法、直觀法、多媒體輔助法、全身反映法等教學方法。堅持以話題為核心,以功能、結構為主線,以交際為目的的原則,使學生體會英語與現實世界的緊密聯系,注重學生的實踐活動,鼓勵學生通過自主、合作、探究學習,來增強學生的英語運用能力。
三、學法指導: 在本課中,我努力以課標為指導,以活動為方式,變課堂為生活。通過“打電話”把所有的新知識融合串聯起來。堅持“詞不離句,句不離章”的教學原則,使學生以生 活為課堂,逐步提高自己的綜合語言運用機能,形成自主學習的能力。
四、教學目標:
1.能聽,說,讀,寫動詞短語的ing形式: drawing pictures, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone, doing the dishes.并能正確運用現在進行時描述自己和他人的行為和理解主要句型:What are you doing ?并能夠用I am doing the dishes/…作答。
2.在參與看圖說話的活動中,感知現在進行時的結構及用法,體驗用現在進行時描述家庭成員的活動,了解be 動詞隨人稱而變化的 規律,準確運用語言談論自己和他人行為動作并體驗勞動的樂趣。
五、教學重、難點:本課時的重點是掌握五個動詞短語的ing 形式,能夠理解主要句型:What are you doing ?并能夠用I am doing the dishes/…作答。難點:動詞短語ing形式的讀音。
六、教學準備;:本課時錄音、以及課件
七、教學流程: Step 1: Warm-up:(1)Play a game.“Magic eyes” T:Read and act as quickly as you can.Fly/swim/run/jump/eat/drink/read/write/draw.(2)Think about the phrases.(CAI 呈現已學的12 個動詞短語,播放兩遍后,進行提問。)(設計思路:通過做動作,看圖片回憶動詞短語,讓學生很快進入英語的氛圍,不僅大量浮現先學過的動詞以及動詞短語,又為新課的學習做了鋪墊。)
Step 2: Presentation:(1)T: Look at the ppt.Who is he?(展示米奇,畫筆以及書本。)Ss: Mickey.T: Yes.He is Mickey.What can he do? Ss: He can sing/dance /draw picture.T: He can do so many things, right? He is helpful, too.T:I can draw pictures.I am drawing picture.(邊說邊做動作)T: What is he doing now? Let’s ask him.Mickey, Mickey, what are you doing?(板書)T: Let’s listen.What is he doing?(播放: drawing pictures.教師板書。)Ss:I am drawing picture.I am drawing a cat.I am drawing a banana I am drawing ___.(設計意圖:由can 引出行為動詞,利用舊知引新知,學生在表演,說的過程中感知現在進行時的結構及用法,體驗用現在進行時描述正在干某事,降低了學習難度。)(2)T: Mickey is drawing his home.Let’s go to see his home.(展示迪斯尼圖片)He lives in Disneyland.He has lots of friends.Let’s visit them one by one.T: Who is he? Ss: Pig.T: What is she doing now? Let’s ask her.Pig, pig…
T: Look, what is she doing?------cook, cooking, cooking dinner T: Now, I am the little pig.Who can ask me!You, please.S1: Pig, pig, what are you doing? T: Oh, I am cooking dinner.Now who want to be the little pig? Let’s ask him together.Ss: Pig, pig, what are you doing?(3)T: Pig is cooking dinner.What about him? Who is he? Ss: Sheep.T: Yes, he is sheep.What is he doing? Who can help me to ask him? Sheep … S2: Sheep, sheep, what are you doing? S3: Sheep, sheep, what are you doing? T: Let’s see what he is doing.Oh, he is doing the dishes.T: I am doing the dishes.Ss: I am doing the dishes.T: You two, please, ask and answer.S4: Sheep, sheep, what are you doing? S5: I am doing the dishes.I’m doing the dishes.Ss:I’m doing housework.I’m doing _________.T: Sheep is so busy.Let’s go to see another friend.Ss: Dog.T: Yes, a dog.Who can ask him? Dog… T: Look, he is reading a book.T: Look, I am reading a story book.(拿出格林童話)What about you? S6: I am reading a Chinese book.S7: I am reading an English book.…I am reading a/an ___ T: So dog is busy, too.Let’s go to see another friend.Oh, it’s a cat.guess ,what is she doing.? Ask and answer with your partner.I will give you 2minutes.S8: Cat, cat, what are you doing? T: Let’s have a look.Oh, he is answering the phone.(設計意圖:從Mickey正在做什么引出句子What are you doing? 再以Mickey的角度引出句子 I am doing ……。在這個過程中讓學生學習了drawing pictures這個新詞組;并由Mickey在迪斯尼的朋友教授另外四個新詞組。小學生對動畫人物的鐘愛能吸引他們的注意力。然后通過不同的方式來操練新句型和短語。)Step 3: Find the rules T: Please look at the blackboard, read after me.draw drawing drawing pictures read reading reading a book answer answering answering the phone T: Have you fond some rules? Ss: ing T: Yes, they all put on ing.Right? So next, Let’s make a chant.What are you doing? What are you doing? I am drawing pictures.Step 4: Practise: 1.Listen a chant.2.Let’s watch the video.Ask the questions.在打電話時,如何介紹自己: 3.Pair work :A phone call
T: Practice in pairs.Use your books or your pencil-case like this : A:Hello,____.B;Hi!It’s /This is ….What are you doing? A : I am? What are you doing? B : I am?
(設計意圖:觀看打電話動畫,自然滲透打電話常用語,然后通過小組練習,既是對所學短語的階段性總結,又滲透下節課Let’talk的內容。)4.Match and answer.(設計意圖:學生在說的過程中就發展了發散思維,并拓展了第三人稱的現在進行時,讓學生練說He/She is ??,為后面的內容做鋪墊。)5.Let’s chant(be 動詞的作用)be 動詞,別小瞧, 連接橋梁的兩邊, 左是人,右是事, 某人正在做某事,I am , You are, He/She/It is千萬別忘ing, 共架一座友誼橋。
(設計意圖:創編歌謠,更深層次的了解be動詞隨人稱而變化的規律。)6.Let’s check
(1)I am John.I _____reading.A.is
B.am
C.are(2)____are you doing ?______doing homework.How.I am
B.What ,She is
C.What ,I am(3)My mother___dinner now.A.are cooking
B.is cooking C.cooking(4)What ____Amy doing? She is playng the piano.A is
B.am
C.are
(5)在電話里告訴別人你是Mike,應該說—— A.I am Mike.B.This is Mike.C.You are Mike.(6)He __ ________the phone.(7)_________washing the clothes.(設計意圖:當堂檢測,學生再次感知現在進行時的結構和用法,尤其是最容易忽視的be 動詞隨人稱的變化規律,讓學生有針對性的練習本課時的重點、難點.)Step 5: Group work T: Look at the pictures.Talk about it.This is my family picture.Grandpa is ______.Grandma is _____.My mother is _____.My sister is _____.I am _____.We are busy.(設計思路:通過創設情景,現在進行時描述家庭成員的活動,運用語言積極表達,指導學生在原有現在進行時描述圖片的基礎上,能以小短文的形式完整的交換信息。)Step 6: Homework T: Ok, class is over.Today’s homework.(作業展示在屏幕上)1.聽錄音,跟讀Let ’learn的短語,并在作業本上書寫4次。
2.Try to write sentences.(3—5句)(把你在家,在教室等看到的場景用現在進行時描述出來)eg: This is my family.Look!My mother is cleaning the room.My father is reading a book.I am watching TV.We are busy.Blackboard Design
What are you doing?
drawing pictures.cooking dinner.I am
doing the dishes.reading a book.answering the phone.
第三篇:What are you doing教學設計
《Module 2 Unit2 What are you doing?》教學設計
一、教學內容分析: 本課是新標準英語三年級起點第三冊Module 2 Unit 2新授課內容,屬于會話教學。本課教學內容為句型“What are you doing? I am listening /talking/reading....What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s playing...”的學習。
課文是通過Sam’mother ,father,Amy,Sam, Tom談論“正在做什么”展開,教學內容十分貼近學生生活實際,有利于會話教學活動的開展。
本課的教學內容恰好起到了承上啟下的作用,一方面引入新知識點What are you doing? I’m?/ What’s he/she doing? He/She’s?”的句型,便于學生學習和掌握,順其自然地復習并拓展了上一模塊的內容,另一方面又為第四模塊What are they doing?的教學做好鋪墊和遷移,可見教材安排的不一般之處。
二、學情分析:
四年級上學期的學生對于會話的學習有一定感知。在本模塊第一單元學生學習了現在進行時的陳述句的表達,為本課現在進行時特殊疑問句的學習提供了一定語言基礎。但九歲多的學生初次接觸現在進行時語句,對句型結構還欠充分理解,動詞短語積累少且運用不熟練,也是影響會話教學的主要因素,教師必須根據學生基礎狀況和個性特征來組織教學。
三、教學目標:
1、語言知識目標:
(1)能聽、說、認讀動詞listen,talk, read 及其短語listen to music,talk to my friend, read a book.(2)能聽懂、并理解以下句子含義What are you doing? I am listening to music/talking to my friend, reading?What’s he/she doing? He/She’s reading a book??。
2、技能目標:能運用現在進行時就正在發生的事情提問和應答。
3、情感態度目標
1)通過學習能激發學生學習英語的興趣。
2)通過主動參與課堂實踐活動體會合作學習的快樂。
4、學習策略目標:
在游戲活動和小組合作中逐步形成與人交流信息,取長補短的學習策略.四、教學的重點: 掌握和運用現在進行時特殊疑問句What are you doing? What’s he/she doing? 及其回答。
五、教學難點:培養學生在實際情景中運用所學內容進行語言交流的能力。
六、教具:多媒體課件
七、教學過程: Step 1 Warming –up
1、Greetings T: Hello, boys and girls.S: Hello, teacher.T: How are you today? S: I’m fine, thank you.2.A song: “If you are happy”
T: Are you happy? If you’re happy, sing with me。Ok? T&S(sing):(課件出示歌曲If you are happy。)3.Game : I say you do 教師說指令,如play football/ play basketball/ swim/ play table tennis/ read a book等,學生做相應的動作。
設計意圖:問候式的開課,能使學生感覺親切。課前唱If you are happy這首歌既能活躍氣氛,抓住學生的注意力,使學生盡快進入到課堂學習中.又通過動作練習復習了一系列的動詞短語,為學生新知識的學習奠定了基礎。Step2 Presentation.一.Words learning T: look at the screen , what is the girl doing? Listening to music.板書listen to music.分別采用個人讀、男生讀、女生讀、小組讀的方式反復訓練單詞的讀音,并采取相同的方法學習talk to my friend/children和China.在學習China的過程中進行情感教育:As a pupil, we should love our country, love China.活動:Let’s chant!
(小組合作,用自己喜歡的方式拍手練習)listen, listen, listen to music talk, talk, talk to my friend Children, children, we are children China, China, we love China.通過chant反復練習單詞和詞組,幫助學生進一步鞏固所學的知識。
二、課文學習
1.T:Sam, Amy and Tom are our good friends.Do you want to know what they are doing? Let’s listen to the text and answer my questions.What is Sam doing? He’s......What is Amy doing? She’s......What is Tom doing? He’s......S1:Sam is listening to music.S2: Amy is watching TV.S3:Tom is reading a book.設計意圖:利用課件有層次、有變化地播放課文對話,讓學生帶著由易到難的問題逐步理解課文,檢測學生對課文的理解能力。這樣較細致的處理過程能盡量關注到四年級學生整體水平。
2、Listen and repeat.3、四人小組分角色朗讀。
4、模仿課文創造性地表演對話,開展交際性的會話活動。
5、選幾名學生上臺表演時,教師參與其中問帶頭飾的學生What are you doing?/ What‘‘s he/she doing?表演學生根據教師提問做相應回答.設計意圖:本篇課文的故事情景特別適合角色朗讀和表演,它為學生的口語交際提供一個最直接最真實的語言環境,將學知識與語用能力較好結合。以上幾個環節的處理能將教材資源充分利用。拓展活動1.Game: Frozen Man 學生用學過的動詞造句I am ?ing,有節奏地念句子并做動作。當老師說Freeze, 所有學生都保持原來的動作。教師任意問學生:“What are you doing?”,學生根據自己做的動作回答。學生回答正確后,即可去營救其他冰棍人。在營救的過程中要用“What are you doing? I am?”進行問答。設計意圖:游戲活動能活躍課堂氣氛,寓教于樂,讓學生體會到學習的快樂。更重要的是將語言點由第一人稱自然過渡到第三人稱單數,組織學生進行語言交流,使每個學生在積極參與的過程中,不知不覺地掌握學習鞏固新知,突破難點,口語得到一定地鍛煉。2.看圖片會話 1.Free-talk T: Look!They are lingling’s friends.What’s lingling’s mother doing? S: She’s cooking.2、布置任務:(四人為一小組,看圖片相互問答,如不會說的單詞或動詞詞組可問同學或老師)
3.學生完成任務,教師巡視輔導。4.展示成果
請自愿交流的小組上臺展示,獲得老師和大家肯定后,評最佳語言獎和進步獎。
設計意圖:選擇稍有難度的圖片會話是依據全體學生最近發展區而確定的,教師放手讓學生自己“跳一跳,摘桃子”讓不同程度的學生都有所發展;在小組合作中互學、互助,增大了信息交流量,提高會話課堂教學的實效性。Step 3 Homework.1、聽并跟讀M2U2課文兩遍,讀熟背誦。
2、運用所學的進行時態的句子寫出3個句子,描寫正在發生的事情。如: My father is watching TV.設計意圖:家庭作業的布置突出本課的重點句型,在關注興趣的前提下將課內所學與課外所練靈活緊密結合,達到分層鞏固、提升的作用。板書設計:
Module 2Unit2 What are you doing? listen to music talk to my friend
children China 課后反思:
1、注重激發興趣:首先根據學生的年齡特征,教師熱情投入,以真情感染學生;在內容上做到低起點引入,創設輕松地教學氛圍;選擇學生喜歡的“Frizen Man”等游戲,讓學生產生積極地情感體驗,能自覺主動投入到學習中去。
2、活動設計有效:在每個教學環節都問自己教什么、怎樣教、為什么教等問題;思考每個環節坡度是否合適,站在學生角度學習知識感受會怎樣。每項活動都立足于最近發展區教學,讓學生“跳一跳,摘桃子”,能盡量關注到全體促進學生的發展。
3、教學內容鮮明:依據學生的基礎狀況,以具體的會話活動為依托,突出兩條主線,一是動詞短語的學習積累,二是現在進行時特殊疑問句的運用。教學中將兩條主線緊密結合循序漸進,突出重難點,即達到“詞不離句,句不離詞”的教學效果,又逐步落實會話目標。
4教學策略多樣:教學中采用情景交際法、TPR教學法、合作學習等,結合多媒體輔助教學,通過聽聽、做做、說說、玩玩等一系列適合學生個性特征的活動,讓學生發展口語交際能力。
第四篇:What are you doing教學設計(范文模版)
What are you doing?教案
一.教學目標:
1. 認知目標:使學生掌握想知道別人正在做什么應該怎樣用英語進行問答。
2. 教學目標:使學生能基本掌握現在進行時和現在分詞的基本結構和用法。
3. 情感目標:使學生體驗學習,參與,合作,競爭的樂趣。4. 創新目標:在認知和技能掌握的基礎上,發揮學生的想象力,通過動作表現正在做的事情。
重點:學習四個動作短語并能用現在進行時進行問答。難點:現在進行時的基本句子結構。二.教法和學法:
英語教學倡導互動型教學模式,即讓學生在教學活動中參與和完成真實的教學任務,從中體驗學習的快樂。因此我采用“教授——鞏固——擴展”型教學方法,讓學生在有趣,開放式的語言環境中,學會觀察,思考,討論和總結。三.教學過程: 導入:
讓學生欣賞一首歌曲:Are you sleeping?引出了本課學習的重點:現在進行時。通過任務設計: I am sleeping.和問題:What are you doing?很好地提出了本課的教學目標。新授:
用多媒體畫面展示情景。
大屏幕上,依次出現了四幅畫面。我們看到了make a present, drawe a picture, listene to the radio, singe songs這幾個動作畫面。每個動詞詞組出現后,緊接著出現“ing”和動詞結合成的現在分詞,領讀這些動詞短語及現在分詞形式,并將圖片用現在進行時的句子描述出來。
然后,請學生總結:現在分詞的構成。幫助學生補充總結出現在分詞的三種不同的構成方式:一:在動詞后面直接加“ing”,二:有些動詞要雙寫最后一個字母再加“ing”,三:以“E”結尾的動詞要去掉“E”再加“ing”。鞏固練習
老師讀listen,look and match部分的句子,讓同學們邊聽邊做,老師巡視。然后老師可以用提問讓學生來讀并翻譯這些句子,說出對應的圖片。動作秀:
教師展示更多的圖片或動作,讓同學自愿采用這節課所學句型 “What are you doing?”及“I am… ”進行問答。做Let’s practise部分的練習。總結:
現在分詞有三種形式,現在進行時的句子結構:人稱+BE+動詞的ING形式。
四.教學效果和反思:
通過多媒體展示,學生對現在分詞和現進行時有了很深的印象。但在設計中沒有充分估計學生在活動中的能動性,所以活動過程稍顯凌亂。因此,在設計教學時,就要充分估計教學過程中出現的各種情況,使教學效果得到更大提高。板書設計:
Lesson5 What are you doing? Friday 星期五
make a present 制作一份禮品 draw a picture 畫一幅畫 listen to the radio 聽收音機 sing songs 唱歌 running 跑
What are you doing? I am V.ing.What is heshe doing? He She is V.ing.What are you they doing? WeThey are V.ing.
第五篇:What are you doing教學設計
《What are you doing》教學設計
西灣小學 陳正玉
一、教學目標:
(一)、知識目標:
1、能過聽、說、讀、寫動詞短語和其ing 形式:drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone。
2、能過聽說、認、讀句型 “What are you doing?”和其回答 “I’m doing the dishes/….”。
(二)、能力目標:
1、能過簡單表述自身正在干什么,如:I am cooking dinner.2、能過用What are you doing?詢問他人正在干什么。
3、提高同學的聽、說、讀、寫能力,和培養同學的合作精神。
(三)、情感態度:
1、使同學養成熱愛學習的好習慣。
2、培養同學熱愛生活的美好情感。
四、教學重、難點:
重點:掌握五個動詞短語的-ing 形式,理解下一節課的主要句型 What are you doing ? 并能用 I am ….來作答。
難點:a、如何引導同學感知、理解現在進行時所表達的含義。b、動詞-ing形式的讀音,特別是加-ing 之后的連讀。
五、教、學具準備:
1、教師準備卡片
2、教師準備本課時所需課件。
六、課時布置:一課時
七、教學過程:
Step1 Warming-up and Revision(熱身互動,自然導入)
① Greeting and Sing a song:《I can help》.投影出示歌詞,老師做動作示范,師生一同演唱。② Game:Act and guess 邊做動作邊找同學猜。
如:read/ write/ draw/ swim/ fly(T: Wonderful!Let’s go on.)cook dinner/ draw pictures./do the dishes./answer the phone/read a book Step 2 Presentation and Practice(引入新知,操練鞏固)Let’s learn
1、教師展示著動詞卡片說:I can draw a tree.Now, I am drawing a tree.邊說邊在黑板上畫一棵樹,并強調I am drawing a tree now.用彩色粉筆強調ing。鼓勵同學做畫畫的動作,邊做邊說I am drawing a tree /an apple/….同時教師要播放課件。
內容為本課時動詞圖片和短語拼寫,每次出一幅圖和其相配的短語的英文拼寫和短語的發音。
2、教師出示洗碗的動作卡片,同學聽發音后,教師說:I am doing the dishes.此時可作為擴展知識,告訴同學洗碗有兩種表達方法,即I am doing the dishes.或 I am washing dishes.繼續播放課件。用相同的方法讓同學理解、認讀:drawing pictures, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone。教師注意同學動詞ing 形式的讀音,必要時多練習幾遍,并糾正同學的發音。
3、T::Boys and girls.Here’s a ping-pong.Do you like playing ping-pong.(做動作)Please look at me? What am I doing now?(邊托球邊解釋:現在,我正在干什么?)You can ask me: What are you doing?(拿詞卡邊領讀邊板書)
教師回放課件內容,同學再次跟讀。同時教師詢問:What are you doing? 鼓勵同學說完整句,如:I am doing the dishes.I am reading a book.I am cooking dinner.…
教師播放Let’s learn 局部的錄音,同學邊聽邊指邊讀,力爭做到“眼到、手到、口到、心到”。Step 3 Practise
1、Play a guessing game.一名同學從詞卡中挑出一張出示給全班同學,另一名同學背對這位同學,猜一猜自身正在干什么,全班同學問:What are you doing ?猜的同學邊做動作邊用I'm _ing來回答。
2、Listen to the tape.Listen, point and repeat.3、看課件中的圖片,回答問題。如:What are you doing? I am writing.(遇到不會答時,可播放課件中相應的錄音。)Step4 Consolidation and extension
1、寫出動詞短語的ing形式,指導書寫和拼讀。
2、看課件中的圖片造句或造句。
3、Sing a song:My favourite music.唱“I’m.I’m(cooking dinner).This is.What are you doing?” Step 5 Homework 做自身力所能和的家務活動或課外運動,邊做邊用動詞-ing的形式來說
《What are you doing》教學設計
西灣小學 陳正玉
一。說教材:
我今天說課的內容是《開心學英語》第三冊第九課。本課將學習現在進行時,現在進行時是一個重要的時態,常用于日常生活對話中。通過學習這個時態,學生將提高用英語進行交流的能力。
本課的教學目標 :根據《新課標》中的階段性目標和中年級兒童的年齡特點,我制定了以下的教學目標 :
1.認知目標:使學生掌握想知道別人正在做什么應該怎樣用英語進行問答。
2.教學目標 :使學生能基本掌握現在進行時和現在分詞的基本結構和用法。
3.情感目標:使學生體驗學習,參與,合作,競爭的樂趣。
4.創新目標:在認知和技能掌握的基礎上,發揮學生的想象力,通過動作表現正在做的事情。
本課重點:學習八個現在分詞并能用現在進行時進行問答。
本課難點:三種不同形式的現在分詞的特點和現在進行時的基本句子結構。
二。說教法和學法:
《新課標》倡導任務型教學模式,即讓學生在教學活動中參與和完成真實的教學任務,從中體驗學習的快樂。因此我采用“任務——探究——創造”型教學方法,讓學生在有趣,開放式的語言環境中,學會觀察,思考,討論和總結,把學生培養成為思想健康積極,有創造性的人材。
三。說教學過程 :
新課標特別強調關注每個學生的情感,激發他們的興趣,通過感知,體驗,實踐,參與和合作等方式,實現任務目標。
因此,我設計第一環節:導入 ——巧妙引導
在美麗的大海畫面中,學生欣賞到一首著名的歌曲:I am sailing。歌詞:“我在航行,我在飛翔” 引出了本課學習的重點:現在進行時。通過任務設計: I am sailing.I am flying.和問題:What are you doing?很好地提出了本課的教學目標。
第二環節:新授——創設語言環境,激發學生興趣
這一環節是本課的重難點,我使用形象生動的多媒體畫面來展示,使現在分詞和現在進行時的結構變得生動有趣。
大屏幕上,Gogo來到一個大房間,這個房間里有三扇門,Gogo依次打開了三扇門。在第一個門里,Gogo看到了sleeping, studying, painting, playing and eating這幾個動作畫面。為了讓學生對現在分詞和現在進行時有深刻的印象,我設計當每個動詞出現在各圖畫的下方時,字母“ing”從右面慢慢向動詞移動,當“ing”和動詞結合成現在分詞時,播放單詞和句子的發音。
在第二個門里,Gogo看見一個婦女在購物,他問:“What's she doing?”,“ing”從右邊慢慢向“shop”這個詞移動,當組成“shoping”時,一個商品從貨架上跳下來擠進“shop”和“ing”之間,并變成字母“p”不
停地閃爍。另一單詞“running”也以同樣的方法呈現。
在第三個門里,Gogo看到一個人在寫字,這次“ing”從上面向“write”移動,在字母“E”上跳動并踩落了它,字母“E”慢慢向下移走并消失。
觀看了有趣的動畫后,請學生總結:Gogo進去的三個門有什么不同?進而幫助學生總結出現在分詞的三種不同的構成方式:一:在動詞后面直接加“ing”,二:有些動詞要雙寫最后一個字母再加“ing”,三:以“E”結尾的動詞要去掉“E”再加“ing”。
如果教師用傳統的方法來教學現在分詞的結構,時間一久,很容易忘記。但是動畫效果使學生感知迅速,記憶深刻。他們能清楚地記得現在進行時的用法。我用這個方法突破了本課的難點。
第三環節:看看,猜猜——鞏固所學
八個新單詞的圖畫再次出現在屏幕上,學生選擇正確的現在分詞形式。這個練習是為基礎薄弱的學生設計的。
第四環
節:比比,賽賽——合作學習
以小組為單位,教師給每個小組一張紙,紙上分別有三扇門,代表三種不同的構詞形式,小組合作,看哪個小組在規定的時間里寫出最多的三種不同形式的現在分詞。小組合作學習,培養學生合作和競爭意識。
第五環節:動作秀——語言交際
教師將學生分成三人大組:模特團,記者團,觀眾團。模特團的同學們在迪斯科音樂響起時伴著音樂以時裝步走到教室中間,做各種
動作,如:做飯,跑步,洗衣,睡覺,踢足球,打乒乓球,讀書等。記者團的同學們用這節課所學句型去采訪模特團的同學,“What are you doing?”,模特團的同學也用本節課所學句型進行回答。觀眾團的同學在觀眾席上也用本節課所學的句型就模特們的動作進行討論“What is he she doing? What are they doing?”“He She is sleeping.They are playing”。
這一環節的設計貼近生活實際,創造了一個開放的語言交際環境,并能充分發揮學生的主體性,讓學生動起來,對所學的句型也能進行充分的練習,讓學生感受到學以致用的樂趣。
第六環節:總結:
教師啟發學生總結本課:
現在分詞有三種形式,現在進行時的句子結構:人稱+BE+動詞的ING形式。
四。說教學效果和反思:
通過巧妙的多媒體展示,學生對現在分詞和現進行時有了很深的印象。他們能在對話中正確使用現在進行時。所有的學生都參與到教學活動中,對這些活動很感興趣。我相信學生們真正地從學習中感受到了快樂。
本節課教學過程 自然,流暢,多媒體在教學中的巧妙使用是本節課的亮點,多媒體的展示使本節課的重難點在不知不覺中突破,教學環節的設計充分發揮了學生的主體作用,學生在合作中愉快學習。
在這節課中,“動作秀”這一環節設計新穎獨特,并且使語言的交
際功能得以充分實現,但教師在設計中沒有充分估計學生在活動中的能動性,所以活動過程 稍顯凌亂。因此,教師在設計教學時,就要充分估計教學過程 中出現的各種情況,使教學效果得到更大提高。