第一篇：最新美國感恩節簡介

感恩節起源于美國，是美國獨創的一個節日。傳說當時美國人民身處險境，是印第安人幫助他們渡過難關，感恩節是為了感謝印第安人而舉行的一種慶祝活動。那么你知道感恩節的簡介和起源是怎樣的嗎?以下是小編為大家精心整理的感恩節的簡介和起源，歡迎大家閱讀。

美國感恩節簡介

感恩節在美國，每年11月的第四個星期四是感恩節。感恩節是美國人民獨創的一個古老節日，也是美國人合家歡聚的節日，因此美國人提起感恩節總是備感親切。感恩節是美國國定假日中最地道、最美國式的節日(holiday)，它和早期美國歷史最為密切相關。

美國感恩節的歷史起源

感恩節的由來要一直追溯到美國歷史的發端。1620年著名的“五月花”號船滿載不堪忍受英國國內宗教迫害的清教徒102人到達美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他們遇到了難以想象的困難，處在饑寒交迫之中，冬天過去時，活下來的移民只有50來人。這時心地善良的印第安人給移民送來了生活必需品，還特地派人教他們怎樣狩獵、捕魚和種植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的幫助下，移民們終于獲得了豐收，在歡慶豐收的日子，按照宗教傳統習俗，移民規定了感謝上帝的日子，并決定為感謝印第安人的真誠幫助，邀請他們一同慶祝節日。

在第一個感恩節的這一天，印第安人和移民歡聚一堂，他們在黎明時鳴放禮炮，列隊走進一間用作教堂的屋子，虔誠地向上帝表達謝意，然后點起篝火舉行盛大宴會，將獵獲的火雞制成美味佳肴盛情款待印第安人。第二天和第三天又舉行了摔跤、賽跑、唱歌、跳舞等活動。第一個感恩節非常成功。其中許多慶祝方式流傳了300多年，一直保留到今天。

移居美國的歐洲人基本上沿襲了北美大陸上的第一次感恩節慶祝活動的形式。1789年，美國第一任總統華盛頓正式規定，11月26日為第一個全國統一慶祝的感恩節。但是，在相當長一段時間里，各州都視自己的情況規定節日日期。直到1863年，林肯總統再次宣布感恩節為全國性節日。1941年，美國國會經羅斯福總統批準通過一項法案，宣布每年11月的第四個星期四為全國的感恩節。感恩節假期一般會從星期四持續到星期天。

美國感恩節習俗

感恩節每逢感恩節這一天，美國舉國上下熱鬧非常，人們按照習俗前往教堂做感恩祈禱，城鄉市鎮到處舉行化裝游行、戲劇表演和體育比賽等，學校和商店也都按規定放假體息。孩子們還模仿當年印第安人的模樣穿上離奇古怪的服裝，畫上臉譜或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。散居在他鄉外地的家人也會回家過節，一家人團團圍坐在一起，大嚼美味火雞。好客的美國人也忘不掉這一天邀請好友、單身漢或遠離家鄉的入共度佳節。

從18世紀起，美國就開始出現一種給貧窮人家送一籃子食物的風俗。當時有一群年輕婦女想在一年中選一天專門做善事，認為選定感恩節是最恰當不過的。所以感恩節一到，她們就裝上滿清一籃食物親自送到窮人家。這件事遠近傳聞，不久就有許多人學著她們的樣子做起來。

第二篇：美國感恩節的起源

The origin of American Thanksgiving

As is known to us, the Thanksgiving is one of the most crucial festivals in the United States and Canada’s.However, the historical origins of the festivals in the both countries are different from each other.Here I’d like to introduce something about the origin of American Thanksgiving.In 1620,the boat called “may flower” arrived in North America from Britain, carrying 102 pilgrims.Unfortunately, in the winter of this year, they encountered unimaginable difficulties, half of them dyingof hunger.Luckily, the native Indians provided pilgrims with the necessities in time.What’s more, they were so kind that they even taught pilgrims how to hunt, fish and plant corn,pumpkin.With the help of the Indians,the immigrants finally overcame the difficulties and received a harvest.During the days of harvest celebration, according to religious traditions , immigrants rules the day of thanksgiving to god, and decided to show their gratitude to Indians.Immigrants invited them to celebrate the festival.In this day of the first Thanksgiving, immigrants and the Indians got together,chatting and eating happily.Immigrants were so grateful to god that they set off fireworks, held a grand banquet and enjoyed delicious turkeys.The first thanksgiving day was very successful.As a result,a lot of these celebration ways remained for many years.In 1789, the first American president Washington declared November,26was the national Thanksgiving celebration.However, for a long time, every state holiday date still stipulated based on their own situation.It was not until 1863 that president Lincoln declared Thanksgiving day was a national holiday again.In 1941, Congress passed bill, the president Roosevelt declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving day throughout the country.Nowadays Thanksgiving holiday usually lasts form Thursday to Sunday.In western countries,it is time for people to express gratitude and share love.Besides,thanksgiving day is a wonderful feast for children in which children can enjoy excellent snacks.Generally, the thanksgiving day plays an very important role in today’s Americans’ life.

第三篇：XX感恩節美國放假

XX感恩節美國放假

在美國人的心目中，感恩節的重要性僅次于圣誕節。你們知道XX美國感恩節放假幾天嗎?下面聘才小編為大家收集整理的相關資料。歡迎大家閱讀！

XX感恩節美國放假

XX美國感恩節時間為：XX年11月24日 星期四

XX美國感恩節放假幾天

XX年11月24日(星期四)至XX年11月27日(星期日)放假4天。11月28日(星期一)上班。

感恩節，是一個西方國家的節日，在每年11月的第四個星期四，XX中國感恩節是11月24日星期四。

中華感恩節是眾多國內學者為弘揚傳統文化、效仿西方國家“感恩節”而倡議設立的紀念節日，類似中華圣誕節、中華母親節、中華父親節等一樣屬于未正式確定的“節日”。

感恩節

感恩節的由來要一直追溯到美國歷史的發端。1620年，著名的“五月花”號船滿載不堪忍受英國國內宗教迫害的清教徒102人到達美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他們遇到了難以想象的困難，處在饑寒交迫之中，冬天過去時，活下來的移民只有50來人。這時，心地善良的印第安人給移民送來了生活必需品，還特地派人教他們怎樣狩獵、捕魚和種植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的幫助下，移民們終于獲得了豐收，在歡慶豐收的日子，按照宗教傳統習俗，移民規定了感謝上帝的日子，并決定為感謝印第安人的真誠幫助，邀請他們一同慶祝節日。

感恩節社會意義

感恩節就其意義和慶祝方式來說，從1621年以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。在這一天，各個教派的教堂都開放，向上帝的慷慨恩賜表示感謝。感恩節是個家庭節日，全國各地，丈夫和妻子、孩子和老人，從市到鎮、從鎮到鄉、從鄉到莊，都回到老家共度節日。回不了家的人也打長途電話和父母家人暢談，分享感恩的事。感恩節的正餐，全國上下實際上都一樣。餐桌上總是擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。自然主要是火雞。吃南瓜餡餅是讓大家記得當年印第安人曾送給第一批定居者這樣的禮物。在大多數家庭里，飯后都會做一些傳統的游戲。感恩節是一項愉快的慶祝活動，是一個家庭團聚的日子，是重敘友情的時刻。在那一天，就是單身漢也總是被邀請到別人的家里，同大家一起分享感恩的歡樂，并且感謝上帝的恩惠。這也是感恩節的意義所在。

XX年11月24日 農歷 十月廿五為感恩節。

其實中國本來是沒有感恩節的，中國的感恩節是從美國引用而來的，國人建議中國也設立一個感恩節，于是，慢慢的中國的感恩節也開始盛行了。

感恩節是美國人民獨創的一個古老節日，也是美國人合家歡聚的節日。初時感恩節沒有固定日期，由各州臨時決定。直到美國獨立后的1863年，林肯總統宣布感恩節為全國性節日。1941年，美國國會正式將每年11月第四個星期四定為“感恩節”。感恩節假期一般會從星期四持續到星期天。

1879年加拿大議會宣稱11月6日是感恩節和全國性的假日。在隨后的年代，感恩節的日期改變了多次，直到在1957年1月31日，加拿大議會宣布每年十月的第二個星期一為感恩節。也有學者倡議設立“中華感恩節”，以弘揚傳統文化。

感恩節一般為11月第四個星期四，感恩節(Thanksgiving Day)，美國和加拿大節日，由美國首創的，原意是為了感謝印第安人，后來人們常在這一天感謝他人。自1941年起，感恩節是在每年11月的第四個星期四，在這一天起將休假兩天，都要和自己的家人團聚，感恩節在每年11月22-28日之間，感恩節是美國國定假日中最地道、最美國式的節日，加拿大的感恩節則起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二個星期一。

初時感恩節沒有固定日期，由各州臨時決定。直到美國獨立后的1863年，林肯總統宣布感恩節為全國性節日。

11月的最后一個星期四是感恩節(Thanksgiving Day)。感恩節是美國人民獨創的一個古老節日，也是美國人合家歡聚的節日，因此美國人提起感恩節總是倍感親切。

感恩節社會意義

感恩節就其意義和慶祝方式來說，從1621年以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。在這一天，各個教派的教堂都開放，向上帝的慷慨恩賜表示感謝。感恩節是個家庭節日，全國各地，丈夫和妻子、孩子和老人，從市到鎮、從鎮到鄉、從鄉到莊，都回到老家共度節日。回不了家的人也打長途電話和父母家人暢談，分享感恩的事。感恩節的正餐，全國上下實際上都一樣。餐桌上總是擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。自然主要是火雞。吃南瓜餡餅是讓大家記得當年印第安人曾送給第一批定居者這樣的禮物。在大多數家庭里，飯后都會做一些傳統的游戲。感恩節是一項愉快的慶祝活動，是一個家庭團聚的日子，是重敘友情的時刻。在那一天，就是單身漢也總是被邀請到別人的家里，同大家一起分享感恩的歡樂，并且感謝上帝的恩惠。這也是感恩節的意義所在。

第四篇：美國簡介演講稿

With this beautiful American country song, we can feel a rich American flavor.Ladies and Gentlemen I am Luodan from applied English class 1, today you will follow me to understand local customers and practices of America.Today we are mainly focusing on the History of United States, the American Religion、Literature、Education and American Culture.As we all know, the history of America is not very long, however, during this short history, the United States has created a lot of miracles.There are many significant events.It has influence not only in America but also on the world.On April 19, 1775,700 British soldiers marched to Boston.At the village of Lexington, they confronted 70 militiamen, one of whom fired a shot, and then the American War of Independence broke out.George Washington was one of the most outstanding leaders during the War, he was often revered by Independence, and the United States got total independence.With the development of their economy, the contradiction of the South and the North became sharp.In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected as president, the Civil War broke out.After the War, American realized the unification of the American nation.After that, the communication of South and North increased, especially in religion.Religion is a very important part of life in America, just as some westerners comment that religion shapes the western character and culture.Christianity is the major American faith;almost 85% Americans

now are Christian which can be divided into many different religions groups such as Protestant, Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox.The Protestant is the mainstream in America, 90% of all the churches in the USA are Protestant.In modern America, religion is just a kind of thought.And there is a close relation between religion and literature.Under the influence of religions, more and more American literatures arise.Here we divide it into three periods:

The Romantic Movement, which originated in Germany but quickly spread to England, France and beyond, reached to America around the year 1820.Yet there was an important difference of romanticism in America coincided with the period of national expansion and the discovery of a distinctive voice.Ralph Waldo Emerson was the most influential writer of romantic period.The American society after the civil war provided rich soil for the rise and development of realism.An important writer to be introduced and discussed in this section is Mark Twain.Between the mid-19th century and the first decade of the 20th century, there had been a big flush of new theories and new ideas in both social natural sciences, which played an indispensable role in bringing about modernism and the modernistic wittings in the United States.An important writer to be introduced and discussed in this section is Ernest Hemingway.The English novelist Mary Webb once said: Education is “Like a big window opening,” and are proud of the fact that the window of knowledge is never slammed shut for any of the nation’s citizens.Children are allowed to attend classes with kids of various races.Schools have equal opportunities for both males and females, and for children with disabilities or handicaps and all ethics backgrounds.The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States.The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group.The eight institutions are Harvard University, Brown University, Columbia University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Princeton University, the university of Pennsylvania, and Yale University.Because of this kind of educational system, there is a wide diversity of culture in America, when it comes to the culture of America, we can’t help thinking of the sports and films.As for the sports, the NBA is the most famous league in America.Through the early 1970s, many outstanding players moved up to the NBA from college ranks, and the NBA comes to its most magnificent period with its superstar, Michael Jordan whose name had become household words the world over, led the Chicago Bulls in winning three NBA champions consecutive in 1991-1993.With the development of culture, the film center moved from

the East coast to Hollywood.It became the real start of the American films.Hollywood’s influence is remarkable and omnipresent.Hollywood attracts many foreign superstars.Different cultures communicate and contribute to the wide spread of American culture.OK!This is all I want to say about American,after my introduction ,have you had a further understanding about America,and if you want to know more about it,just contact me,I will give you more information.Thank you!

第五篇：美國簡介演講稿

With this beautiful American country song, we can feel a rich American flavor.Ladies and Gentlemen I am Luodan from applied English class 1, today you will follow me to understand local customers and practices of America.Today we are mainly focusing on the History of United States, the American Religion、Literature、Education and American Culture.As we all know, the history of America is not very long, however, during this short history, the United States has created a lot of miracles.There are many significant events.It has influence not only in America but also on the world.On April 19, 1775,700 British soldiers marched to Boston.At the village of Lexington, they confronted 70 militiamen, one of whom fired a shot, and then the American War of Independence broke out.George Washington was one of the most outstanding leaders during the War, he was often revered by Independence, and the United States got total independence.With the development of their economy, the contradiction of the South and the North became sharp.In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected as president, the Civil War broke out.After the War, American realized the unification of the American nation.After that, the communication of South and North increased, especially in religion.Religion is a very important part of life in America, just as some westerners comment that religion shapes the western character and culture.Christianity is the major American faith;almost 85% Americans

英美國家文化展

now are Christian which can be divided into many different religions groups such as Protestant, Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox.The Protestant is the mainstream in America, 90% of all the churches in the USA are Protestant.In modern America, religion is just a kind of thought.And there is a close relation between religion and literature.Under the influence of religions, more and more American literatures arise.Here we divide it into three periods: The Romantic Movement, which originated in Germany but quickly spread to England, France and beyond, reached to America around the year 1820.Yet there was an important difference of romanticism in America coincided with the period of national expansion and the discovery of a distinctive voice.Ralph Waldo Emerson was the most influential writer of romantic period.The American society after the civil war provided rich soil for the rise and development of realism.An important writer to be introduced and discussed in this section is Mark Twain.Between the mid-19th century and the first decade of the 20th century, there had been a big flush of new theories and new ideas in both social natural sciences, which played an indispensable role in bringing about modernism and the modernistic wittings in the United States.An important writer to be introduced and discussed in this section is Ernest Hemingway.英美國家文化展

The English novelist Mary Webb once said: Education is “Like a big window opening,” and are proud of the fact that the window of knowledge is never slammed shut for any of the nation’s citizens.Children are allowed to attend classes with kids of various races.Schools have equal opportunities for both males and females, and for children with disabilities or handicaps and all ethics backgrounds.The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States.The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group.The eight institutions are Harvard University, Brown University, Columbia University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Princeton University, the university of Pennsylvania, and Yale University.Because of this kind of educational system, there is a wide diversity of culture in America, when it comes to the culture of America, we can’t help thinking of the sports and films.As for the sports, the NBA is the most famous league in America.Through the early 1970s, many outstanding players moved up to the NBA from college ranks, and the NBA comes to its most magnificent period with its superstar, Michael Jordan whose name had become household words the world over, led the Chicago Bulls in winning three NBA champions consecutive in 1991-1993.With the development of culture, the film center moved from

英美國家文化展

the East coast to Hollywood.It became the real start of the American films.Hollywood’s influence is remarkable and omnipresent.Hollywood attracts many foreign superstars.Different cultures communicate and contribute to the wide spread of American culture.OK!This is all I want to say about American,after my introduction ,have you had a further understanding about America,and if you want to know more about it,just contact me,I will give you more information.Thank you!