第一篇：新概念英語三冊Lesson 48

Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村莊

New words and expression 生詞和短語

Inaccessible adj 難以接受的，達不到的=entrance,approach inaccessible adj難以接受的，達不到的詞根 access(n)通道，通路程，通向?8222.的道路程，進入某地的道路，entrance 入口accessible(adj):easy to get to/ easy to understand Heavy snow made the village inaccessible to traffic.大雪使車輛無法進入這個小山村。使某事成為可能make it impossible to do approach 接近approachable 能接近unapproachable 不能接近，無可匹敵的，不能與之相比的The city is accessible.只有老師才有機會和那們校長接觸Only teacher have access to the headmaster.1.accessible(able to be reached or entered), eg: the mountain is ~ by boat.We are ~ for an in formal chat.An accessible man平易近人； access n.通路，接近，了解 eg: our new house has easy/good access to the shops.The public doesn't have access to politics.I have no access to a phone/computer.我沒電話/電腦。

hospitable adj 好客的同= amiable , cordially , faithful , friendly , neighborly ,receptive Hospitable adj好客的，強調熱情好客/amiable adj 親切的Cordially, adj熱誠的/faithful adj忠誠的/Friendly adj 友好的Neighborly adj 和睦的/Receptive adj 關于接受的，接納的，強調一個人比較容易接納一些想法和見解反= hostile Be hostile to 對?8222.有敵意Hostile----hospitable 不友好的，有敵意的同= hostile , unfriendly , untagonistic , effensive, aggressive Hostile adj不友好的，有敵意的/ Unfriendly---不友好的Untagonistic 對抗性的，敵對的effensive 進攻性的I took no notice of his offensive remarks.我沒有理會他的進攻性的語言。Aggressive 挑釁的hostile adj 不友好的，有敵意的2.Hospitable(friendly,welcoming and generous to visitors),amiable 友好的，討人喜歡的； compatible 相容的，友好的；cordial 友善的；hostile 有敵意的，unfriendly / unfavorable/belligerent 好斗的，交戰的；

vicinity n 周圍，近鄰同= about In the vicinity 在附近/ Vicinity = about 大約In the vicinity of 大概/附近的居民inhabitant of the vicinity ； in the ~ of 在周圍，附近，大約 in the ~ of 100;in the neighborhood of ；approximate 大約； a round figure of 200 大約的architectural adj 建筑的/study ~;the ~ of DNA;architect 建筑師

fresco n 壁畫/ mural 壁畫

abruptly adv 實然地，意外地；1)突然地 come to an ~ halt;the road is full of ~ turns.急轉彎； 2）粗魯的，唐突的，冒失的，~ manner/reply;abruptly，the car stopped abruptly.tramp v徒步前進/(to walk around or through somewhere with firm or heavy steps);tramp on 踩，踐踏 someone ~ on my fooot on the cramped car.Trample踐踏，蔑視 trample on sth;eg： don't trample the grass.Trample onn the rights of people/feelings(傷害)；

moor v 用（繩，鏈，錨）系船上/

ferry v 用渡船運

straggle v蔓延，散亂分布； 1)蔓延，蜿蜒，蔓生，straggling hair 凌亂的頭發，straggling branches 蔓生的樹枝，straggling houses 零落分布的房屋，straggling roads 蜿蜒的道路； 2）落后，掉隊

dilapidated adj 破舊的，倒塌的同= battered , broken-down , run down dilapiadated a 陳舊的，倒塌的This is a dilapiadated old house.Dilapidate v 使倒塌，使破損/Dilapidation(n)倒塌/Batter v 撞壞，撞擊Battered adj 撞擊的/ Broken-down This is broke-down lawn mower Run down 漸漸變糟，惡化/Run-down 漸漸變惡化的；

3.(esp.A building ,vehicle ect.Is old and in very bad condition)，a ~ wooden fence 東倒西歪的籬笆墻； ~ house 破爛不堪的；a tumble down old building 搖搖欲墜的老房子

sardine n 沙丁魚，沙丁魚罐頭/be packed like sardines 擁擠不堪

rag adj 破舊衣服/an old beggar dressed in rags;go from rags to riches 白手起家； read the rag 讀很差的報紙； like a red rag to a bull 極易引人憤怒的東西； feel like a wet rag 覺得非常累

motionless adj 不動的（not moving at all）eg: she stood ~ and silent with tears dimmed in her eyes.Motion 強調動作過程 movement 強調動作本身； motion picture 電影，the motion picture industry ；

procession n 行列，成隊的人群/(a line of people or vehicles moving slowly as part of a ceremony);the carnival ~ 狂歡的人群； the wedding ~ 結婚的人群；train(移動的人群)，a train of travelers , a camel train ；process 過程，步驟，方法，the chemical / digestive ~;

shawl n圍巾，披巾muffler(厚)圍巾，scarf(長)圍巾

peer v 凝視，盯著/(to look very carefully or hard esp.Because you are having difficulty in seeing), peer at;squint at（瞇著眼）盯著看； gaze at(忘情地)看 quicken v 加快

Text 課文

1.Be accessible /inaccessible to do容易（難以）接近的.2.Not only form ?8222.but form 強調介詞，重復解釋cut off from :separate from /isolate from 從?8222.分離,與相隔絕，老死不相往來

3.people who...定語從句修飾peple不與本國同胞相往來的人，也不與外國同胞相接解的人cut off from 斷絕往來他出國之后和所有朋友斷絕往來He is cut off from all his friends after he went abroad.被社會拋棄與世隔絕Such people who are hostile to travelers are ones who are cut off from the society.4.As引導非限定性定語從句用破折號隔開。33課提及。第一自然很重要，最好全文背下來。比如In this much-travelled world；We always assume that ?8222.；who are cut off not only from?8222.but even from。通過這一段我們了解到為什么偏僻山村的人對人懷有敵意。是因為他們本身已經脫離了這個社會。

5.Of great interest 有意識的Beautifully –preserved 被保存得很漂亮On the day before our departure 在我們離開的前一天several bus loads of tourists 好幾輛坐滿乘客的大巴

6.came to a dense wood出城影/ trace its way繼續向前延伸，trace跟蹤他的路線，穿過樹林，繼續向前延伸make one’s way out of 擠出出/ fight one’s way 拼出一條路來，殺出一條路feel one’s way 摸出一條路來/ wind one’s way 蜿蜓曲折the river wind its way to the sea 這條小何蜿蜓曲折的流向大海。

7.表示這條路程繼續向前延伸用continued，相當于trace its way;on the無倫次other side指小溪的另一岸but we had no idea how we could get across the stream。

we had no idea 可以改成we didn’t know how we could get across the stream, how we could get across the stream是作同位語說明no idea 的內涵，如果改成we didn’t know 是how引導的賓語從句.，無論改成那種語氣，后面的語句必須是陳述句，how we could..8.a boat moored to the bank 停在岸邊的一艘小船,moored過去分詞作定語。a boatman fast asleep 一個睡得很香的船夫，asleep只能作表語，如果作定語放在修飾詞的后面。Fast副詞修飾asleep，Though he was reluctant to do so at first ,we eventually persuaded him to take us Eventually替換為at last，因為畢竟是終于成功的，不要替換成in the end.The path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a mountain.The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small houses.Perched,是棲息，及物動詞過去分詞作定語，視為定語從句必須用被動。

9.straggling unmade用來修飾road, The place consisted of由什么組成是它的謂語動詞，straggling unmade用來修飾road，這個地方是由亂七八糟的未人工修飾的路所組成，on either side用either作定詞所修飾的名詞必須是單數形式，作起的作用是一個復數概念。on either side = on both sides。On both side of road which 指代的是road,，which was 是前面用過unmade，為避免重復用定語從句被動語態。

10.Forbidding與inaccessible 相呼應，讓人望而卻步。As改成for沒有問題。

11.被廢棄的，空空蕩蕩的。The village seemed deserted這個村里沒人居住，才顯得空蕩蕩的。the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat tied to a tree on a short length of rope in a field nearby.這句話沒有謂語動詞，不是完整的語句，沒有連接詞，簡單句之間用逗號分開，沒有連接詞，逗號后面的內容是一個獨立主格結構，進一步對前句作一個補充解釋。the only sign of life唯一的生命跡象，ugly-looking喻境的描述十分重要，不喜歡這個村莊就用an ugly-looking black goat,名詞和現在分詞搭配構成了一個獨立主格結構。對前句進行補充說明。

12.all at once = almost immediately 幾乎就在同時

13.Looking up，sitting down現在分詞做短語。當我抬起頭的時候，I saw 發出的一個動作。in rags修飾children。who were looking at us引導的定語從句依舊修飾children

14.The village which had seemed deserted, immediately came to life.和上文的The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat相呼應。上句用The village seemed deserted，一般過去式。這村莊似乎空無一人，本句中采用The village which had seemed deserted，采用過去玩成時，所以為了突出，就在翻譯的時候表達成：似乎剛剛還空無一人的村莊，馬上就活過來了。

15.看主干Men glaredat us，惡狠狠的看著我們。children用look at，成年人憎恨心里更強，用glare at 看，青壯年男子惡狠狠的目光，老太太的眼神很差，看用peer at，瞇著眼睛

16.平行句式Men in …old women in…對當時的情形進行描寫，所有這些最讓人害怕是that引導的表語從句not a sound could be heard一點聲音都聽不到，這是他們不能忍受的。.有時候沉默意味敵意。

17.There was no doubt = Beyond doubt.毫無疑問there was no doubt 毫無疑問=句here is no doubt that/without any doubts

18.we needed no further warning我們不需要別人對我們的警告further 加強語氣。Turning back down動作由謂語發出來的。所以又沿著主路回去了，我們加快

了我們的腳步，盡快趕回到made our way rapidly towards where定語修飾stream

課文

1.in this much-travelled world = to travel a lot;the much-admired leader 備受贊譽的領導； most-talked 談論最多的，most-used 用得最多

2.Cut...off from...把...隔開、切斷 eg: he cut himself off completely from the rest of the world.Cut off(切斷)the electricity/ aid;eg: I got just cut off（電話）斷線了。Cut sb off 打斷某人（的話），eg: I got my finger cut off.(手指被卡住了)

3.Visits to really remote villages...其中to do 作名詞visits 的定語； as 為關系代詞，代替前句內容，做discovered 的賓語

4.Be of +抽象名詞= be adj , be of interrest =be interesting;beautifully preserved , well preserved , carefully preserved

5.A load of sth 一車，許多； loads of sth;a bus load of tourists 滿載游客的汽車；two loads of hay 兩車甘草；a car load of visitors ； work load 負荷量，工作量；take a load off one;s mind 卸下心理的擔子

6.More than...can/could 難以。。Eg: the pain is more than I can bear;

7.Trace eg: we traced the river to its far end.8.How 引導的從句作idea 的同位語； get across the stream= go cross the river 過河； get one's idea across to sb 把觀點說清楚； get one's meaning across to sb 把意思和某人說明白； get one's jokes across to sb 是笑話讓人明白； eg: they really get across me！他們讓我很生氣

9.Fast asleep;go/run/drive/talk fast(快速的);hold on fast(緊緊地握住)； get stuck fast(穩固的)； play fast and loose 反復無常，把。。當兒戲；

10.Perch on...a mountain 作后置定語修飾village;perch 禽鳥的棲木，坐落于高處，be perched on/over sth , eg: A monastery perched on a pass/cliff.11.Line 排隊eg: the road is lined with trees on either side.His old face was lined with wrinkles 臉上布滿了許多皺紋。

12.Brick 磚頭，a house of brick= a brick house 磚房，a brick wall 磚墻，mud bricks 土坯； eg: you can't make bricks without straw 巧婦難為無米之炊。

13.The only...nearby 作狀語，sign of life 作being...nearby 的邏輯主語，來說明deserted.邏輯主語+分析短語= 構成獨立主格；eg: he rushed into the room ,his face covered with sweat.Her eyes dimmed with tears, she started at me.14.Fence , sit on the fence 坐觀虎斗All at once 突然= all of a sudden

15.Looking up, I saw...為現在分詞短語，作時間狀語，修飾saw

16.Be shy of 羞于，畏縮于...His failure made him shy of trying it again.Fight shy of sth 設法避免

17.Come to life 蘇醒過來； bring sth to life ； come to blows 打起來； come to fruition 實現，成為現實； come to hand 受到，得到； come to heel 屈服； come to grief 出事，失敗In shirt sleeves 只穿襯衣

A leap of faith 勇氣eg: to quit one's job really takes a big leap of faith.Lick into shape 理出頭緒eg: the new job took me two weeks to get everything licked into shape.

第二篇：新概念英語練習lesson 1-4

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISHLESSON ONE –LESSON FOURMultiple Choices:

1.Last week the writer went to the theatre.He was _______ the theatre.a.atb.toc.ond.into

2.The young man and the young woman were sitting behind him.He was sitting ________them.a.aboveb.beforec.in front ofd.ahead of

3.________ did the writer feel? Angry.a.Whyb.Wherec.Whend.How

4.He looked at the man and the woman angrily.He looked at ________angrily.a.theyb.themc.usd.their

5.The young man and the young woman paid ________ attention to the writer.a.anyb.nonec.nod.not any

6.He had a good seat.He was sitting in a good ________.a.placeb.chairc.classd.armchair

7.He was a young man.He wasn’t very ________.a.bigb.oldc.larged.tall

8.The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily.He was very ________.a.unhappyb.sadc.pleasedd.cross

9.The writer could not bear it.He could not ________ it.a.sufferb.carryc.liftd.stand

10.The young man spoke rudely.He wasn’t very ________.a.rudeb.cleverc.kindd.polite

11.He sometimes ________ in bed until lunchtime.a.is stayingb.stayc.staysd.staying

12.He stayed in bed until lunchtime.He went ________ bed late last night.a.intob.inc.atd.to

13.He doesn’t get up early on Sundays.He gets up ________.a.latelyb.latec.hardlyd.slowly

14.________ did Aunt Lucy come? By train.a.Howb.Whenc.Whered.Why

15.The writer can’t see Aunt Lucy ________.He’s having breakfast.a.nowb.stillc.alwaysd.often

16.He ________ out o the window and saw that it was raining.a.sawb.lookedc.watchedd.remarked

17.Just then, the telephone rang.It rang ________.a.immediatelyb.at oncec.at that momentd.again

18.She was his aunt, so he was her ______.a.grandsonb.sonc.nieced.nephew

19.Breakfast is the first ________ of the day.a.dinnerb.foodc.meald.lunch

20.Aunt Lucy said, ‘Dear me,’ because she was ________.a.surprisedb.angryc.pleasedd.tired

21.Las summer he went to Italy.He was ________ Italy last summer.a.toa.atc.ond.in

22._______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a.Who did teachb.Who taughtc.Whom did he teachd.What did he teach

23.He was a friendly waiter.He spoke to the writer ________.a.as friendsb.friendc.in a friendly wayd.like friends

24.The writer ________ a few lines, but he didn’t understand a word.a.readb.readsc.readingd.red

25.He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room ________day.a.the allb.the holec.all ofd.all

26.A waiter usually works in a ________.a.shopb.public gardenc.private housed.restaurant

27.The waiter lent him a book.He ________ a book from the waiter.a.borrowedb.lentc.stoled.took

28.On the last day he made a big decision.It was the ________ day of his holiday.a.endb.finalc.bottomd.latest

29.He made a big decision.He ________.a.made u his mindb.thought about itc.made a wishd.changed his mind

30.He didn’t write a single card.So he ________.a.didn’t write even oneb.wrote only one

c.wrote all the cards except oned.wrote just one.31.Tim is in Australia.He went ________ Australia six months ago.a.inb.toc.intod.at

32.Tim is in Australia.How long ________ there?

a.has he beenb.is hec.was hed.has he

33.Tim has been in Australia for six months.His brother hasn’t seen him ________ January.a.sinceb.forc.byd.from

34.He has just bought an Australian car.He bought one _______.a.a long time agob.a short time agoc.six months agod.last year

35.He has just gone to Alice Springs.He has never ______ there before.a.beingb.wentc.wasd.been

36.Tim is working for a big firm.He is working for a big ______.a.companyb.societyc.stored.factory

37.He has visited a great number of different places.He hasn’t stayed in ______ place.a.a similarb.the onlyc.aliked.the same

38.Alice Springs is a small town.A town is usually ______.a.bigger than a cityb.bigger than a village but smaller than a city

c.the same size as a villaged.the same size as a city

39.He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin ______.a.for a short timeb.quicklyc.in a hurryd.shortly

40.He will fly to Perth.He will go there ______.a.in airb.with airc.through aird.by air

41.Mr.Scott has a garage.The garage is ______.a.of himb.to himc.hisd.of his

42.Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage.____ he has just bought twelve pigeons.a.That’s whyb.That’s soc.ford.Because

43.He has just bought twelve pigeons.When did he ______them?

a.buysb.boughtc.buyingd.buy

44.What’s the distance form Pinhurst to Silbury? How _____ is Pinhurts ______ Silbury?a.long…awayb.long ago…untilc.far…fromd.away…till

45.The pigeon flew from one garage to the other ______ three minutes.a.intob.inc.ond.with

46.Mr.Scott has a garage in Silbury.His ______ garage is in Pinhurst.a.otherb.anotherc.differentd.else

47.Mr.Scott can’t get a telephone.Telephones are hard to ______.a.receiveb.takec.findd.obtain

48.He has sent requests for spare parts.He has ______spare parts.a.asked forb.askedc.pleasedd.begged

49.Urgent messages are important, so they must be sent ______.a.slowlyb.quicklyc.largelyd.by hand

50.Mr.Scott’s telephone service’ is private, it is ______.a.spareb.generalc.his ownd.secret

改寫下列句子，括號中詞放在合適的位置：

1.She shops close on Saturday afternoons.(always)

2.Our teacher collects our exercise books.(frequently)

3.We spend our holidays abroad.(sometimes)

改寫下列句子，用What 來引導下列感嘆句。

1.This is a surprise!_____________________________________________________

2.He is causing a lot of trouble!_____________________________________________

3.She is a hard-working woman!__________________________________________

4.He is a strange guy!________________________________________

改寫下列句子。

1.He paid the shopkeeper some money.(寫出paid原形：)

2.He handed me the prize.3.The waiter brought a bottle of beer_________ the man.（brought的原形：）

4.He sold all his books to me.（sold原形：）

5.The shop assistant found some curtain material _______ me.6.He did me a big favor.7.She showed her husband her new hat.8.She promised a reward to the finder.9.He gave his son some advice.10.His uncle ___________(留給)him some money.11.He is teaching English________ us.12.I bought this bunch of flowers_______ you.13.Bring that book_______ me please.14.He offered me a cigarette.15.Read me the first paragraph.16.I’ve ordered some soup ______ you.17.I owe him a lot of money.18.Pass the mustard________your father.改寫下面的句子，用spare 的形容詞形式或動詞形式來代替句子中用斜體書寫的單詞或短語，并對句中的其他部分做必要的改動。

1.There is an extra wheel in the back of the car.2.I always go on excursions in my free time.3.‘Have you any old clothes that you do not want?’ he asked.4.The guest slept in the room we do not use.5.‘Do not kill me!’ begged the prisoner.

第三篇：新概念英語lesson 28 教案

Plates / clean /on the cooker There are some plates on the cooker 在什么的上面有些什么東西 They are clean 里面有什么

Trousers / on the bed/ near the shirt

Are there any cups on the table? No, there aren’t.any There are some glasses on the table Where are they exactly? They are near the bottle.Are there any pens in that handbag? No there aren’t any.There are some tickets 二次出現 Where are they? They are in that handbag

第四篇：新概念英語Lesson 31~32教案

Lesson 31~32 本課重難點：

1、現在進行時

2、辨析across和through

單詞講解：

1、garden

n.花園

in the garden 在花園里

2、under

prep.在……之下

under the tree 在樹下

3、climb v.爬，攀登

climb the tree/hill/mountain 爬樹/山/大山

4、run v.跑

run after 追趕

run away 逃跑

5、grass

n.草、草地

Tom is walking on the grass.湯姆正在草地上走。

6、across

prep.橫過、穿過（從一邊到另一邊）

walk across the street(街道)

走過街道

go across the road(馬路)

過馬路

swim across the river

游過河

through prep.（從內部）穿過

walk through the forest(森林)

walk through the gate

7、type—typing

8、Letter

n.信；字母

9、eat—eating

10、clean—cleaning

11、tooth—復數：teeth

12、cook

v.煮

n.廚師

13、milk n.牛奶（不可數）

a glass of milk 一杯牛奶

14、meal

n.飯，一頓飯（可數，一日三餐的統稱）

three meals a day 一日三餐

15、drink v.喝 drinking

n.飲料，喝的東西

表示飲料這種物質時，不可數，例如：food and drink

表示飲料的種類時，可數，例如：different drinks

語法講解：

1、現在進行時

⑴用法：表示現在（說話時刻）正在進行的動作或事件

⑵標志：?now, at the moment，these days, this week, this month… ?有上下文時：Look!

Listen!⑶基本結構：be動詞+現在分詞（缺一不可）

⑷現在分詞的變化規則：?一般情況下，直接加ing

如: do－doing

climb—climbing

?以不發音的e結尾的動詞，去e加ing

如：make—making

skate—skating

?只有一個元音字母且其后只跟了一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加ing（輔+元+輔）

如: run—running

sit—sitting

shut—shutting

swim—swimming

⑸現在分詞的發音：ing /i?/

?當動詞原形以輔音結尾時，用結尾的輔音與/i?/，如：climbing、sitting、cleaning

?當動詞原形以元音結尾時，ing單獨發音，如：doing ⑹肯定句：主語 + be動詞 + 現在分詞 + 其他。

She is sitting under the tree.否定句：主語 + be動詞 + not + 現在分詞 + 其他。She is not sitting under the tree.一般疑問句：Be動詞 + 主語 + 現在分詞 + 其他? Is she sitting under the tree?

2、對現在進行時提問

用What + be動詞 + 主語 + doing + 其他？

例1：The dog is sleeping under the tree.（對劃線部分句子提問）

答：What is the dog doing under the tree? 例2：The children are playing in the garden.（對劃線部分句子提問）

答：What are the children doing in the garden?

3、現在進行時對劃線部分句子提問拓展題型

例1：The dog is sleeping under the tree.（對劃線部分句子提問）

答：Where is the dog sleeping? 例2：The children are playing in the garden.（對劃線部分句子提問）

答：Who is playing in the garden?（who作主語時，把who當成單數來看）

造句：

1.此刻，他們正在花園里玩。

At the moment, they are playing in the garden.2.看，許多孩子正在河里游泳。

Look!Many children are swimming in the river.3.湯姆正望著一架飛機。

Tom is looking at an aeroplane.4.你在看書嗎？

Are you reading? 5.—她在做什么？

— 她正在教室里唱歌。— What's she doing? — She is singing in the classroom.

第五篇：新概念英語Lesson three 知識點總結

新概念英語 知識點總結

Lesson Three：

1.send：v.(→sent→sent)～ sb sth = ～ sth to sb 寄,送,派遣～ a letter寄信，～ a postcard寄明信片send for a taxi找車，send for a doctor請醫生來，send for sb to repair the TV 請人來修電視

2.post：⑴n.①柱子，樁，標桿 gate～s門柱，a lamp-～路燈柱，a sign～ 路標②職位 He was appointed to

the ～ of general manager.他被任命為總經理。③(US: mail)信件包裹等There was lots of ～ this morning；郵政郵遞send sth by ～郵寄某物；the Post Office郵局，postbox郵筒郵箱，postcard

明信片，postcode郵編，postman郵遞員，postmark郵戳，postage郵費郵資，poster海報,大幅畫

⑵v.投寄（信件等），郵寄Could you ～ this letter for me？

3.card：n.⑴薄紙板,卡片 a Christmas ～ 圣誕卡,name～名片,postcard明信片⑵ 紙牌 play ～s 玩牌

4.spoil：v.(→spoilt或spoiled)⑴毀壞,破壞 The bad weather spoilt the holidays.⑵嬌慣,寵壞,溺愛 The little girl is terribly spoilt.小女孩被慣壞了。

5.public：adj.公共的,公眾的 a ～ place公共場所,a ～ park/library/school // 反義詞→private adj.私人的in public（副詞詞組）公開地 appear in public for the 1st time 第一次公開露面

6.lend：v.(→lent→lent)借出,借給 ～ sb sth 或～ sth to sb；borrow：v.借入,借來 ～ sth from sb

7.decide：v.做決定,下決心（～ to do）He decided not to go alone.他決定不單獨去。

decision：n.決定make a ～ to do sth 下決心做某事 = make up one’s mind to do sth

8.whole：adj.整體的,全部的 three ～ days三整天，the ～ country = all the country 整個國家

n.整體,全體 as a ～ 整體,普遍說來；on the ～ 總的說來；whole-hearted adj.全心全意的 ～ support

9.single：adj.① 單一的,單個的 a ～ card→ 反義詞double 雙的②獨身的,未婚的 ～ men and women 未婚男女→反義詞married 已婚的③ 一人用的 a ～ bed/room 單人床/房間→反義詞 a double bed/room 雙人床/房間④ 單程的 a ～ ticket 單程票→反義詞 a return/round ticket 往返票

10.課文詞句： spoil my holidays破壞我的假日，visit museums 參觀博物館，sit in public gardens 坐在公共花園里，a friendly waiter 一個友好的服務員，teach me a few words of Italian 教我幾句意大

利語，read a few lines 讀了幾行，My holidays passed quickly.我的假期過得很快，send cards

to my friends 寄明信片給我的朋友們，make a big decision 做了一個重大決定，spend the whole

day in my room 在我的房間里度過了一整天。

11.課后詞句： hit the post 撞到柱子上，run across the road 跑過馬路，be afraid of the dog 害怕狗，get out

of the car 下車，shout at me 朝我喊，be angry with me 對我生氣，pass the salt to me 把鹽

遞給我，buy a tie for me 給我買了一條領帶，make a cake for me為我做了一個蛋糕，hand the prize

to me 把獎品交給我，The shop assistant found some curtain material for me.店員為我找了

一些窗簾料，do sb a big favour幫某人一個大忙，promise a reward to the finder 承諾報酬給

拾到者，teach English to us 教我們英語，offer me a cigarette 提供給我一支煙，order some soup

for you 為你點了一些湯，owe him a lot of money欠他很多錢，in a friendly way 用一種友好的方式，all day 一整天, on the last day 在最后一天，make a wish 許愿