第一篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) lesson 12 教學(xué)筆記
Lesson 12—Goodbye and good luck 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我們的鄰居查爾斯·艾利森船長(zhǎng)明天就要從樸次茅斯啟航了。（1）這個(gè)句子以及本課的大部分句子用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)（cf.本課語(yǔ)法）（2）句子的主語(yǔ)部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison為同位語(yǔ)。（cf.第4課語(yǔ)法）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也為同位語(yǔ)。
2．We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。在表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ) in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副詞，以便更確切地表示時(shí)間：
Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些時(shí)候才能抵達(dá)。
3．Topsail is a famous little boat.“濤波賽”號(hào)是艘有名的小艇。
little除了表示形體上小的意義之外，還含有“可愛”的意思，是個(gè)帶有感情色彩的詞。如little Tom（小湯姆）就有一種親昵的味道。
4．It has sailed across the Atlantic many times．它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。across 是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)長(zhǎng)物“橫切”、“橫斷”、“橫渡”等，尤指河流、馬路等等。
5．Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock?艾利森船長(zhǎng)將于8點(diǎn)鐘啟航??
set out在這里的意思是“出發(fā)”、“動(dòng)身”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
6．We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.我們將參觀他的船，然后和他告別。
表示告別通常用 say goodbye(to sb.): I have come to say goodbye(to you).我是來(lái)（向你）告辭的。
7．We are very proud of him.我們真為他感到自豪。
be proud of(sb.)是個(gè)常用搭配，表示“為（某人）感到自豪”： Mr.Baker is proud of his son.貝克先生為他的兒子感到自豪。
8．He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。
take part(in)是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“參加”、“參與（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）”： We all took part in the competition.我們都參加了這次競(jìng)賽。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
一般將來(lái)時(shí)(The simple future tense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)由will（第1人稱時(shí)可用shall）加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，可用來(lái)預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的事，如說(shuō)出我們?cè)O(shè)想會(huì)發(fā)生的事或者請(qǐng)對(duì)方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。will可用于所有人稱。當(dāng)You and I為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常避免用shall: You and I will work in the same office.你和我將在同一個(gè)辦公室工作。
will在書面語(yǔ)和流利的口語(yǔ)中，在元音之后可以縮略為-'ll，如I'll, we'll, you'll等：
我們5點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。
-'ll在下列場(chǎng)合也可用于輔音之后： 人名之后：
Tom'll be here soon.湯姆馬上就來(lái)這兒。疑問詞之后：
When'll Mary be back? 瑪麗什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ 普通名詞之后：
The concert'll start in a minute.音樂會(huì)一會(huì)兒就要開始了。
That film'll be on next Sunday.那部影片下星期天上映。在否定式中，will not可以縮略為-'ll not或 won't;shall not縮略為shan't（在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中很少用shan't, 用shall表示將來(lái)也不常用）： I/ we won't/ shan't go.我／我們不會(huì)去。
Won't you have some cake? 你不吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎？
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
1．sail（1）vi.（船）航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛：
Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“濤波賽”已多次橫渡大西洋。
The ship is sailing for New York.這艘船正駛向紐約。
（2）vi.（人）乘船航行：
Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.艾利森船長(zhǎng)明天將從樸次茅斯啟航。I want to sail around the world.我想乘船周游世界。（3）n.帆，篷：
This boat has white sails.這條小船的帆是白色的。
2．be+ 副詞構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞be如與不同的副詞連用則意義不同（主要由副詞的意義決定）： He will be away for two months.他將離開兩個(gè)月。（away表示“離開”、“不在”）Can you be back before six o'clock? 你6點(diǎn)鐘以前能回來(lái)嗎？
You can't see Tom now.He isn't in.你現(xiàn)在見不到湯姆。他不在。
Come tomorrow.I'll be out today.明天來(lái)吧。我今天要出去。
Everything is over between them.他們之間一切都已結(jié)束了。
3．set+ 副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（1）set out, 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身：
When'll you set out for London? 你什么時(shí)候（出發(fā)）去倫敦？
He set out early this morning.他今天一大早就出發(fā)了。（2）set off,出發(fā)，啟程：
I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.我后天動(dòng)身回家。
（3）set up, 創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄）：
Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.杰克遜先生在這座村子里開辦了一所學(xué)校。Has Tom set up a new world record? 湯姆創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄了嗎？
【New words and expressions】★luck n.運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn) good luck bless you 保重
break your leg=good luck lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒 lucky day 幸運(yùn)日
生詞和短語(yǔ)
unlucky luckily adv.★captain n.船長(zhǎng) ★sail v.航行 ★harbour n.港口 port air port ★proud adj.自豪
be proud of：以...為自豪
Parents are proud of their children.pride n.take pride in 自滿
★important adj.重要的 importance n.【課文講解】 Portsmouth 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
early in the morning：一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚
meet somebody＋地點(diǎn) 去某地接某人 I'll meet you at the station.see somebody off 送行，目送 in his small boat Topsail little??往往傾注了一定的感情
small??沒有感情 famous：好的評(píng)價(jià)
sailed across：橫渡
the Atlantic：大西洋 over??過橋
once twice three times......表示次數(shù)的時(shí)候，for 一定不能加 I do something twice.set out：出發(fā)
set off begin something plenty: enough a lot of：指客觀上的多 plenty of I have plenty of money.相對(duì)多 see--visit Can I see it? say goodbye to somebody;say hello to;say sorry to I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.be away He has been there.leave??短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用 He will leave.be＋形容詞（介詞短語(yǔ)）短暫動(dòng)詞 代替
狀態(tài) arrive ??
be here/there leave ??
be away die ??
be dead join ?? be a soldier/in the army He has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.點(diǎn)時(shí)間 take part in;enter for I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.橫渡大西洋的比賽
across the Atlantic 介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的 后面
on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door.the person at the door.總結(jié)
和水面有關(guān)，橫渡??across
meet somebody+地點(diǎn) see somebody off be away 【Special Difficulties】 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
be＋副詞
be in;Is Tome in?在家
be out:出去
be away：離開
be on：上映 The film is on.be back
be up to something:勝任某件事情，能夠做某件事 is over game is over.be set set out set off set up 【Multiple choice question】 2.Topsail...C will...將要完成 has...已經(jīng)完成
be in the race：take part in the race 參加比賽 at the race 在比賽場(chǎng)地觀看比賽 拜訪某地 call at 在某個(gè)小地點(diǎn) at the airport 3....A be in the race：take part in the race
第二篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課后練習(xí)答案lesson12
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案詳解Lesson 12
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises 1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A will sail(1.1);shall meet(1.2);will be(1.3);will set out(11.4-5);shall have(1.5);shall see(1.5);shall say(1.6);will be(1.6);will take part(1.7)C I shall go to the theatre…Reg and I shall see the first
performance…the producer will give a short speech.He will speak to…The play will be very…people will enjoy it very much.2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案 He is not back yet.He will be back in ten minutes.2 A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.3 When the concert was over, We went home.4 They will set out/ off very early tomorrow morning.(Here be off is also possible.)5 You can't take the exam yet.You are not up to it.6 He will be away from home for two months.7 She swam across the English Channel and set up a new world record.3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1.c根據(jù)課文第3-4行Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed across theAtlantic many times, 只有c能夠說(shuō)明為什么Topsail is famous ,而其他3個(gè)選擇都不符合邏輯。
2.c根據(jù)課文最后一句He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic,只有c.will be in the race across the Atlantic同這句意思相同，而其他3個(gè)選擇課文中都沒有提到。
3.a本句是個(gè)關(guān)系從句，需要一個(gè)相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。
b.whose his 不合乎語(yǔ)法，這兩個(gè)詞不能用在一起；c.his 不是關(guān)系代詞；d.of whom 不合乎題目意思；只有a.whose 是關(guān)系代詞，符合題目意思，所以應(yīng)該選a.4.d本句中的Portsmouth是一個(gè)地名（港口），在某個(gè)地方一般要用介詞in或at, at 是指在小的地點(diǎn)或空間，因此只能選d, at.其他3個(gè)選擇都不能表示在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)。
5.d只有d.the name of which 符合語(yǔ)法，其他3個(gè)選擇都不對(duì)。
6.a要選出與前面句子中的plenty of(足夠的)意思相同的詞。
b.almost enough(幾乎是足夠的)意思不夠準(zhǔn)確c.less than enough(不充足的)意思相反，d.hardly enough(幾乎不夠)意思相反，只有a.enough(足夠)是plenty of 的同義詞。
7.da.say him goodbye 不符合語(yǔ)法；b.tell him goodbye 和c.tell goodbye to him都不符合習(xí)慣用法，意思上也講不通；只有d.say goodbye to him 最符合語(yǔ)法。
8.a只有a.near才最符合題目意思。b.a long way from,和 c.in a different town from都與題目意思相反。d.next door(隔壁)后面缺少介詞to,不合乎語(yǔ)法9.c只有c.often(經(jīng)常)最接近前面句子中的many times 的含義，而其他3個(gè)選擇a.sometimes(有時(shí))，b.always(總是)，d.usually(通常)在意思上不夠接近many times.10.d前面句子中的詞組set out是“出發(fā),啟程”的意思。只有d.the journey begins(旅程開始)最接近setout的含義，其他3個(gè)選擇a.the trip ends, b.the journey ends, c.voyagestops都有“旅程結(jié)束”的意思，正好和題目意思相反。
11.a只有選a.be 才最符合前面句子He will take part in a race 的含義，而其他3個(gè)選擇意思都不夠準(zhǔn)確。
12.a只有a.an ocean(大洋)與事實(shí)相符，而b.a sea(海)，c.a river(河)，d.lake(湖)都不是事實(shí)。
第三篇：yin新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)_lesson_12_教學(xué)筆記
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 1．Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.（1）這個(gè)句子以及本課的大部分句子用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)（cf.本課語(yǔ)法）
（2）句子的主語(yǔ)部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison為同位語(yǔ)。（cf.第4課語(yǔ)法）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也為同位語(yǔ)。
2．We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.在表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ) in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副詞，以便更確切地表示時(shí)間： Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些時(shí)候才能抵達(dá)。
3．Topsail is a famous little boat.“濤波賽”號(hào)是艘有名的小艇。
little除了表示形體上小的意義之外，還含有“可愛”的意思，是個(gè)帶有感情色彩的詞。如little Tom（小湯姆）就有一種親昵的味道。
4．It has sailed across the Atlantic many times．它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。
★Arctic ocean北冰洋Pacific ocean太平洋Atlantic ocean大西洋Indian ocean印度洋
亞洲 Asia 歐洲 Europe 非洲 Africa 北美洲 North America 南美洲 South America(Latin America)大洋州 Oceania 南極洲 Antarctica across 是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)長(zhǎng)物“橫切”、“橫斷”、“橫渡”等，尤指河流、馬路等等。
5．Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock? set out在這里的意思是“出發(fā)”、“動(dòng)身”，是固定短語(yǔ)。6．We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.表示告別通常用 say goodbye(to sb.): I have come to say goodbye(to you).我是來(lái)（向你）告辭的。7．We are very proud of him.be proud of(sb.)是常用搭配，表示“為（某人）感到自豪” Mr.Baker is proud of his son.貝克先生為他的兒子感到自豪。
8．He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。
take part(in)固定短語(yǔ)，表示“參加”、“參與（某活動(dòng)）”： We all took part in the competition.我們都參加了這次競(jìng)賽。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use 一般將來(lái)時(shí)(The simple future tense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)由will（第1人稱時(shí)可用shall）加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，可用來(lái)預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的事，如說(shuō)出我們?cè)O(shè)想會(huì)發(fā)生的事或者請(qǐng)對(duì)方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。will可用于所有人稱。當(dāng)You and I為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常避免用shall:
You and I will work in the same office.你和我將在同一個(gè)辦公室工作。
will在書面語(yǔ)和流利的口語(yǔ)中，在元音之后可以縮略為-'ll，如I'll, we'll, you'll等： 我們5點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。
-'ll在下列場(chǎng)合也可用于輔音之后： 人名之后：
Tom'll be here soon.湯姆馬上就來(lái)這兒。疑問詞之后：
When'll Mary be back? 瑪麗什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ 普通名詞之后：
The concert'll start in a minute.音樂會(huì)一會(huì)兒就要開始了。That film'll be on next Sunday.那部影片下星期天上映。
在否定式中，will not可以縮略為-'ll not或 won't;shall not縮略為shan't（在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中很少用shan't, 用shall表示將來(lái)也不常用）： I/ we won't/ shan't go.我／我們不會(huì)去。
Won't you have some cake? 你不吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎？
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study
1．sail
（1）vi.（船）航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛：
Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“濤波賽”已多次橫渡大西洋。
The ship is sailing for New York.這艘船正駛向紐約。（2）vi.（人）乘船航行：
Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.艾利森船長(zhǎng)明天將從樸次茅斯啟航。I want to sail around the world.我想乘船周游世界。（3）n.帆，篷：
This boat has white sails.這條小船的帆是白色的。2．be+ 副詞構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞be如與不同的副詞連用則意義不同（主要由副詞的意義決定）：
He will be away for two months.他將離開兩個(gè)月。（away表示“離開”、“不在”）Can you be back before six o'clock? 你6點(diǎn)鐘以前能回來(lái)嗎？
You can't see Tom now.He isn't in.你現(xiàn)在見不到湯姆。他不在。Come tomorrow.I'll be out today.明天來(lái)吧。我今天要出去。
Everything is over between them.他們之間一切都已結(jié)束了。3．set+ 副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（1）set out, 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身： When'll you set out for London? 你什么時(shí)候（出發(fā)）去倫敦？ He set out early this morning.他今天一大早就出發(fā)了。（2）set off,出發(fā)，啟程：
I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.我后天動(dòng)身回家。
（3）set up, 創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄）：
Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.杰克遜先生在這座村子里開辦了一所學(xué)校。Has Tom set up a new world record? 湯姆創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄了嗎？
【New words and expressions】
★luck n.運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)
good luck bless you 保重 break your leg=good luck lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒 lucky day 幸運(yùn)日 unlucky luckily adv.★captain n.船長(zhǎng) ★sail v.航行 ★harbour n.港口 port air port ★proud adj.自豪 be proud of：以...為自豪
Parents are proud of their children.pride n.take pride in ★important adj.重要的 importance n.【課文講解】 Portsmouth 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
early in the morning：一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚 meet somebody＋地點(diǎn) 去某地接某人 I'll meet you at the station.see somebody off 送行，目送 in his small boat Topsail little??往往傾注了一定的感情 small??沒有感情famous：好的評(píng)價(jià)
sailed across：橫渡 the Atlantic：大西洋 over??過橋
once twice three times......表示次數(shù)的時(shí)候，for 一定不能加
I do something twice.set out：出發(fā)
set off begin something plenty: enough a lot of：指客觀上的多 plenty of I have plenty of money.相對(duì)多 see--visit Can I see it?
say goodbye to somebody;say hello to;say sorry to I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.be away He has been there.leave??短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用
He will leave.be＋形容詞（介詞短語(yǔ)）短暫動(dòng)詞 代替
狀態(tài) arrive ?? be here/there leave ?? be away die ?? be dead
join ?? be a soldier/in the army He has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.點(diǎn)時(shí)間 take part in;enter for
I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.橫渡大西洋的比賽
across the Atlantic 介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面
on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door.the person at the door.總結(jié)
和水面有關(guān)，橫渡??across
meet somebody+地點(diǎn) see somebody off be away
第四篇：裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第二十六課
單詞學(xué)習(xí)
art
1)[U] 藝術(shù)，美術(shù)
an art student 一個(gè)學(xué)藝術(shù)的學(xué)生 an art gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] 畫廊 an art critic 藝術(shù)評(píng)論家 an art lover 藝術(shù)愛好者
eg.Art is long;Life is short.（諺）藝術(shù)長(zhǎng)久，人生短暫。arts pl.文科
languages, literature, history
Bachelor ['b?t??l?] of Arts 文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 Bachelor of Science 理科學(xué)士學(xué)位 bachelor’s degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 master’s degree 碩士學(xué)位 doctor’s degree 博士學(xué)位
B.A.in English for trade 外貿(mào)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 2)技術(shù)，技巧，竅門 eg.He is good at the art of making friends.他擅長(zhǎng)交朋友。arts and crafts [krɑ:ft] 工藝 artist n.藝術(shù)家，畫家
eg.He is a great critic and artist.他是著名的評(píng)論家兼畫家。critic n.評(píng)論家，批評(píng)家
eg.I’m my own critic.我是一個(gè)嚴(yán)于律己的人。a music critic 音樂評(píng)論家 a theatre critic 戲劇評(píng)論家
a literary ['lit?r?ri] critic 文學(xué)評(píng)論家
eg.He is famous as an art critic.他是位著名的藝術(shù)評(píng)論家。
critical adj.批評(píng)的，評(píng)論的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾?。┪＜钡?a critical remark 批評(píng)性的評(píng)論
eg.Why are you always so critical? 你怎么老是吹毛求疵？
eg.That teacher is too critical of his students.那個(gè)老師對(duì)學(xué)生太苛刻了。a critical situation 危急的情況
eg.He is now in a critical condition.他現(xiàn)在病況危急。critically adv.苛刻的，非難的 eg.She looked at my picture critically.她用挑剔的目光看我的畫。criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批評(píng)，評(píng)論，對(duì)…挑剔
eg.He criticized the American film favorably.他對(duì)那部美國(guó)影片給予好評(píng)。eg.She’s always criticizing her friends for being selfish.她總是批評(píng)朋友們自私。類似的詞匯、短語(yǔ)：
attack(with words)抨擊，辱罵 blame 責(zé)備
condemn [k?n'dem] 嚴(yán)責(zé) criticize 批評(píng) paint
1)n.[U] 油漆
a pot of paint 一桶油漆 / a pail of paint
give the door two coats of paint 給那扇門刷兩層油漆 eg.Wet Paint!油漆未干！2)n.[C] 繪畫顏料 oil paints 油畫顏料 3)v.刷涂，油漆，涂
paint the house blue 把房子涂成藍(lán)色 4)v.畫；化妝；把（藥等）涂于… paint a picture 畫一幅畫 paint flowers 畫鮮花 paint a girl 畫一個(gè)小女孩 paint a still life 畫靜物
eg.She spends several hours painting her face.她花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)化妝。paint a wound with iodine ['a??,da?n,-d?n,-,di:n] 在傷口處涂碘酒 eg.Paint the town red.到酒吧、夜總會(huì)尋歡作樂。painter n.畫家，油漆工 a portrait painter 肖像畫家 pretend [pri'tend] v.假裝 1)pretend to do sth 假裝做 pretend to be doing 假裝正在做
eg.She pretended to know the answer.她假裝知道答案。
eg.The students pretended to be reading books when the teacher came in.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們假裝在讀書。2)pretend + that
eg.When we rang the bell, she pretended that she was not at home.當(dāng)我們按響門鈴時(shí)，她假裝她不在家。
eg.Many people pretend that they understand modern art.eg.Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know.不要不懂裝懂。3)敢于…，膽敢…,厚著臉皮做…
eg.I don’t pretend to be a scholar.我不敢假裝是個(gè)學(xué)者。4)pretended adj.虛偽的，只是表面的 pertended illness 裝出來(lái)的病 pattern ['p?t?] n.1)圖案，花樣，式樣design
eg.What a pretty pattern!多美的圖案！
eg.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.她穿著一條印有玫瑰花圖案的裙子。
2)模式，方式
behavior pattern 行為方式 eg.The murders all seem to follow the same pattern.這些謀殺案同一手法。3)模范，榜樣；(adj.)榜樣的
eg.She is a pattern of good behavior.她是行為的榜樣。a pattern wife 模范太太 a pattern husband 模范丈夫 curtain n.窗簾，幕布 curtain material 窗簾布 /curtain cloth
ring up the curtain 開幕 ring down the curtain 落幕
ring up the curtain on a new football season 新的足球賽季正式開始 behind the curtain 在幕后地，秘密地 curtain call 要求謝幕的聲音 material
1)n.[C] 材料，原料
raw materials for industry 工業(yè)原料 building materials 建筑材料 eg.He is no officer material.他不是當(dāng)官的料子。2)n.[U] 織物，布料 fabric ['f?brik] , cloth
enough material to make two dresses 足夠做兩條裙子的布料 eg.This curtain material is very good cloth.這種窗簾布質(zhì)量上乘。tough cotton material 結(jié)實(shí)的棉布 3)adj.物質(zhì)的
material gains 物質(zhì)利益 material civilization 物質(zhì)文明 spiritual ['spirit?u?l] adj.精神的 4)pl.工具，用具
writing materials 書寫工具
appreciate v.欣賞，鑒賞，感謝 understand and enjoy eg.I can’t appreciate modern art.我欣賞不了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)。
eg.I really appreciate a good cup of tea.有一杯好茶，我就樂在其中了。eg.Your help was greatly appreciated.非常感謝你的幫助。/ Thank you so much for your help.appreciation [?,pri:?i:'e???n] n.[U] 欣賞，感謝 eg.I show no appreciation of jazz.我對(duì)爵士樂沒有欣賞能力。eg.Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.多蒙鼎力相助，不勝感激，謹(jǐn)備薄禮，敬請(qǐng)笑納。notice
1)n.布告，通知，啟事 put up a notice 張貼布告
put an obituary [??'b?t?u:,eri:] notice in the paper 在報(bào)紙上登了一則訃告 eg.He gave his secretary a month’s notice.他提前一個(gè)月通知他的秘書。take notice of… 注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）eg.Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.別理會(huì)別人對(duì)你生活方式的評(píng)論。without notice 沒事先通知，擅自 beneath a person’s notice 不值一顧 2)v.注意到，看到
notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事
eg.Have you noticed her cry? 你注意到她哭了嗎？ notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事 eg.He was noticed breaking into the door.有人注意到他正破門而入。eg.Didn’t you notice? He has dyed his hair red.難道你沒注意到他把頭發(fā)染紅了？
eg.Sorry, I didn’t notice you.抱歉，我沒注意到你。
eg.She just wants to be noticed that’s why she dresses so strangely.她就是想引起注意，所以她穿得很奇怪。whether conj.是否 weather n.天氣 whether（廣）/ if
eg.Whether the weather is chilly or whether the weather is hot, we’ll weather the weather whatever the weather is.We’ll go there believe it or not.under the weather 心情不佳的，身體不適的 in all weathers 不論晴雨，不論幸與不幸 make heavy weather of sth 大驚小怪，小題大做 weather-beaten 飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜 hang
hang---hung---hung v.懸掛，吊 hang---hanged---hanged v.絞死，吊死 1)v.懸掛，吊
eg.I am hanging my picture on the wall./ My picture is being hung on the wall.eg.He hung a map of the world on the wall.eg.Hang your coat on the hook!2)v.絞死，吊死
eg.He was hanged for murder.他因謀殺被絞死。eg.She hanged herself.她上吊自盡了。She killed herself.她自殺了。She committed suicide.她自殺了。
commit [k?'mit] vt.自殺 suicide ['sjuisaid] n.自殺；自取滅亡 eg.Hang it!見鬼，豈有此理！
hang by a thread / hang by a hair 千鈞一發(fā)，危在旦夕 hang round 徘徊，閑蕩 critically adv.批評(píng)地 upside down 1)adv.上下顛倒地 eg.It’s upside down.顛倒了。
/ It isn’t the right way up.eg.That picture is upside down.那幅畫掛倒了。
eg.The boy pretended to be reading.But he held the book upside down(the wrong way up).那個(gè)男孩假裝在看書，但他把書拿倒了。turn turtle ['t?:tl]（船/車）翻覆 2)adv.雜亂地，亂七八糟地
turn a room upside down 把房間弄得亂七八糟。
課文講解
(modern ['m?d?n] 現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)髦的
model ['m?d?l] 模型，模特 medal ['med?l] 獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?jiǎng)牌 metal ['metl] 金屬 of course: in fact
pretty 指人時(shí)用于婦女兒童，也可指嬌媚溫柔的容貌 beautiful 指人時(shí)用于婦女兒童 是一個(gè)有分量的詞，含有高雅的，完美的，可修飾任何事物 a beautiful day 天氣不錯(cuò)
eg.You did a beautiful job.你干得不錯(cuò)。a beautiful tree 長(zhǎng)得好看的樹
handsome 指人時(shí)，指男子：英俊，瀟灑 good-looking 好看的（指任何人或物）ugly 難看的 pretty 漂亮的
pretty ugly 相當(dāng)?shù)仉y看 the same that 指同一件事物 the same as 指同種類的事物
eg.This is the same wallet(that)I lost a week ago.這是我上周前丟的錢包。eg.Put the book back in the same place where it was.把書放回原來(lái)的地方。eg.My bag is the same as yours.我的書包和你的書包是一樣的。
eg.She goes to the same university as her father did.她和父親上的是同一類型的大學(xué)。
I think that…賓語(yǔ)從句 any else 任何別的人 比較時(shí)，排除自身去比較
…, they notice more.是對(duì)前一句的補(bǔ)充。長(zhǎng)短句兼用，使文章不顯得死板，富于變化。
My sister is only seven.She is only seven years old.She is a seven-year-old girl.復(fù)合形容詞：
1）只能放在名詞之前，做前置定語(yǔ)； 2）各詞之間用短橫線連接；
3）當(dāng)中間出現(xiàn)名詞時(shí)，要以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。30-metre-tall 2-foot-tall
…tells me whether my pictures are good or not.whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
whether 和if 表“是否”，可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但是，當(dāng)句尾有or not,只能用 whether。文章到這為止，分開為兩段。第一段描述一般情況，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。下面講述昨天發(fā)生的故事，采用一般過去時(shí)?！皁ne”代替 “picture” 避免重復(fù)。Isn’t it upside down? 反問句 It was!省略句
避免重復(fù)、羅嗦（在不引起歧義的情況下），補(bǔ)全為： It was upside down!
第五篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第6課學(xué)習(xí)筆記
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴頓
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（4）beggar n.乞丐氣
food n.食物
pocket n.衣服口袋
call v.拜訪，光顧 ☆beggar n.乞丐
beg v.乞求行乞
重讀閉音節(jié)，需雙寫g。類似的詞有begin,run,swim,big,rob.beg(for)sth from sb 乞求?，向?行乞 ask sb for sth:請(qǐng)求得到某物
beg sb for sth 懇求，乞求（以謙虛的姿態(tài)要求）beg sb(not)to do sth 懇求某人（不要）做某事 beg somebody off 為某人求情 I beg your pardon? I’m sorry./Excuse me.對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)彛lease repeat it./Pardon.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍?！頵ood n.（1）(U)食物通常是不可數(shù)名詞
a lot of food(C)作為特種食品時(shí)，可看做可數(shù)名詞
Baby foods 嬰兒食品
health foods 健康食品 Frozen foods 冷凍食品
breakfast foods 早餐 a favorite foods 最喜歡的一種食物 food chain 食物鏈
★pocket n.衣服口袋 ,衣袋
inner pocket 內(nèi)口袋；
jacket pocket 夾克的口袋； coat pocket 大衣口袋
pocket book 袖珍書；
pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典
pocket money(小孩的)零花錢
change零錢 get exact [?g'z?kt] 確切的,精確的change 準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢
beer money(男人的)零花錢（18世紀(jì)，在小說(shuō)里有時(shí)能見到女人的零花錢是針線錢。但是隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步，剩下的money都?xì)w女人管，所以女人無(wú)零花錢。）put one’s hand in one’s pocket 愿意花錢
pick somebody’s pocket 扒竊
pickpocket n.扒手 ★call v.拜訪, 光顧
① vt.&vi.叫，喊
I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大聲喊 ② vt.呼喚，召喚
Lucy is sick生病.Please call a doctor.③ vi.訪問，拜訪；（車、船等）停靠 Amy called(at our house)yesterday.The train calls at large stations only.這列火車只停大站。call on sb.拜訪某人
I will call on you.我要去你家。call at+地點(diǎn)＝visit someplace 拜訪某地 I will call at your home.我要去你家。④ vt.&vi.打電話
call sb =call up sb.給某人打電話
call back 回某人電話 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call for 要求，需要
call in sb.招集和邀請(qǐng)某人
For the project計(jì)劃;規(guī)劃, the government called in a lot of experts.expert 專家;能手 【課文講解】 move 移動(dòng)，改變位置
（2）搬家，遷居 move from to?
move to a new house 使人動(dòng)心而（流淚，微笑）eg.Her story moved us to tears.1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.★knock v.敲門
① vi.敲門
I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲（門、窗等）knock at the door；knock at the window ② vt.&vi.碰撞
You always knock things off the table.你總是碰掉桌上的東西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一個(gè)杯子。③ vt.把（某人）打成??狀態(tài)
He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。④與 off連用時(shí)有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語(yǔ) vt.（價(jià)格上）減去，除去，打折扣
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）vi.下班，停止，中斷（工作等）
When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時(shí)候下班？
He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一點(diǎn)半休息吃中午飯。
2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth =request for sth.問某人要什么東西
（for 為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人, sb.更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth.）The boy asked(his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作為對(duì)??的回報(bào)，作為交換（this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情）I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.（hospitality adj.熱情）
in return 作為回報(bào)
You lent me this interesting book last month.In return(for it), I’ll show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回報(bào) return v.返回
return to ?from?從?歸來(lái)，返回 return sth to sb
歸還，送回
stood on his head 倒立
stand up 起立
stand on one's hands 用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù))stand on one's knees 跪著, 膝蓋
lie on one's back 仰面躺著 lie on one's side 側(cè)躺
lie on one's stomach ['st?m?k] 胃、肚子趴著 v.容忍
4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介詞about 可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于??（的）”、“涉及??（的）?！?/p>
Please tell me about the accident ['?ks?d?nt] 事故;災(zāi)禍.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于什么情況 tell sb.sth.告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴)tell you the news
tell you the word 直接告訴這個(gè)單詞 tell a lie v.分辨，辨認(rèn)
tell the difference between A and B
5、Everybody knows him.everybody作為主語(yǔ)一定作單數(shù)看待, 屬于不定代詞。所有的不定代詞作為主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待: somebody，anybody，everything等。
6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光顧，拜訪
in the street（英國(guó)）/on the street（美國(guó)）once a month 一個(gè)月一次，once a year 一年一次
once a week 一周一次
He goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】 不定冠詞a/an
表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量，意思和one近似
Rome was not built in a day.羅馬非一日建成。“某一個(gè)”泛指
This poem was written by a student.和名詞一起代表一類人或東西 A teacher must love his student.定冠詞the 表示特指的人或物，與不定冠詞泛指用法相對(duì)應(yīng) We must catch the next bus.與某些名詞連用，表示一個(gè)民族，階級(jí)或階層等等 Life was hard for the working class.也和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，代表一類人或東西 The lion is found in Africa.表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西 the sun/the earth/the sky 與形容詞連用，表示一類人或東西 The rich,the poor,the deaf 不定代詞some
可用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“某一個(gè)” You will forget it some day.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些” I need some books.Give them some fruit.：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，專有名詞如人名，地名，街道，城市，國(guó)家等前不加冠詞。：在表示一種籠統(tǒng)的概念的陳述句中也可以省略a或some 例：課后例句。
：在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前用a或an修飾，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞用some修飾，the特指，在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the。一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞，表示“某某一類人當(dāng)中, 具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)”，加不定冠詞a.a Mr.Zhang 張先生這類人 【Special Difficulties】
短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義, 這種新的組合稱作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 put v.放
put on 穿上，戴上 tak v.拿走
take off 脫掉，摘掉
look v.看;look at 看；look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look out 當(dāng)心；look out of 向外看 call:
call at到...作短暫訪問, 停靠；call on拜訪,號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求；call in請(qǐng)求收回;請(qǐng)來(lái)；call back收回, 回電；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要
The problem calls for immediate action.這個(gè)問題需要立即采取行動(dòng) knock v.敲
knock at 敲門
knock off 下班
He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折
Knock 10% off the price.把??撞倒，如果有地點(diǎn)，用介詞off；無(wú)地點(diǎn)，用介詞over knock sth.off+地點(diǎn)
knock the vase off the table
I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒
A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打暈, 在拳擊場(chǎng)合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(專用術(shù)語(yǔ))He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer拳擊手out.【Multiple choice questions】 A neighbour told me about him.He(d)Percy Buttons was a beggar.a.told
b.said me
c.told to me
d.said
He says + 句子；He says +that+句子；say to sb.tell sb.+that+句子 He said to me/He told me 他告訴我
He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him.(a)know him.a.They all
b.Each
c.Every
d.All they all of us, we all 我們所有人
every adj.每一個(gè) every
each adj.&pron.每一個(gè) each 直接作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ) each likes...every只能是形容詞性，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，常用來(lái)指一個(gè)大的、不確定的數(shù)目，不能直接做主語(yǔ)；each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，常用以一個(gè)確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目，在作代詞時(shí)，直接作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，使用第三人稱單數(shù).7(d)does he call? Once a month.a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often once a month 每月一次, 屬于頻率對(duì)頻率提問: how often How often do you visit your mother? 對(duì)時(shí)間和次數(shù)提問 提問多久: how long, How long do you visit your mother? 對(duì)時(shí)間提問 提問次數(shù): how many times.How many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who(a).a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food c.works hard d.is out of work out of work 失業(yè) I am out of work./I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the(a)of cheese in his pocket.a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet a bit of /a piece of 在英文中經(jīng)?；ビ?/p> bar 門閂: 長(zhǎng)條狀: a bar of chocolate;a bar of soap block n.房子；塊, 一大塊；v.堵塞 packet 一包 12 All the houses in our(a)are the same age and size.a.street b.way c.road d.route same age and size 同年代同樣式 street 兩邊有房子的街道, 強(qiáng)調(diào)城市里的街道 way, on the way, in the way 擋住某人的路(強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)road 路的通稱 route 路線 road home 通往家的路(張藝謀的影片《我的父親母親》的英文名)〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗 1.How can you(B)if you are not ____? 如果你不聽, 怎么可能聽見呢? A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening C.be listening/hear D.be hearing/listening to listen 聽/hear 聽見 2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she(D)her homework.A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes 狀語(yǔ)從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代將來(lái)時(shí).won't =will not 3.Those who have applied for the post(A)in the office.A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing C.interviewing(光動(dòng)詞+ing不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)) D.to be interviewing(不定式不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)apply for 申請(qǐng) interview 面試['?nt?,vju] 在英文中, 只能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)員工面試，員工只能被面試，動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng) 4.The old scientist ['sa??nt?st] 科學(xué)家(C)to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has been wishing C.wishes D.has been wished D為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，從語(yǔ)法上說(shuō)合理, 但不合情 表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).wish sb.to do 希望某人做某事 5.If he(B),don't wake him up.如果他在睡覺的話, 不要吵醒他 A.still sleeps B.is still sleeping
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