第一篇：新概念英語第一冊Lesson 133 Sensational news

Reporter: Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? Miss Marsh: Yes, I have.Reporter: Are you going to make another? Miss Marsh: No, I'm not.I'm going to retire.I feel very tired.I don't want to make another film for a long time.Kate: let's buy a newspaper, Liz.Listen to this!“Karen Marsh: Sensational News!By our reporter, Alan Jones.Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today.She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.She told me she had just made a new film.She said she was not going to make another.She said she was going to retire.She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't want to make another film for a long time.” Liz: I wonder why!New Word and expressions 生詞與短語 reporter n.記者 sensational adj.爆炸性的，聳人聽聞的 mink coat 貂皮大衣 本文參考譯文

記 者：您剛拍完一部新電影嗎，馬什小姐？ 馬什小姐：是的，我剛拍完。記 者：您準備再拍一部嗎？

馬什小姐：不，我不準備拍了。我準備退休了。我感覺累得很。我早就不想再拍片子了。凱 特：我們買份報紙吧，莉茲。你聽這段：

“卡倫·馬什：爆炸性新聞！由本報記者艾倫·瓊斯報導。卡倫·馬什今天到達倫敦機場。她穿著一身藍色的套裝和一件貂皮大衣。她告訴我她剛拍完一部新片子。她說她不準備再拍電影了。她說她準備 退休。她告訴記者她感到很疲勞，早就不想再拍電影了。” 莉 茲：我很想知道為什么。【課文】

Reporter: Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? Miss Marsh: Yes, I have.Reporter: Are you going to make another? Miss Marsh: No, I'm not.I'm going to retire.I feel very tired.I don't want to make another film for a long time.Kate: let's buy a newspaper, Liz.Listen to this!“Karen Marsh: Sensational News!By our reporter, Alan Jones.Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today.She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.She told me she had just made a new film.She said she was not going to make another.She said she was going to retire.She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't want to make another film for a long time.” Liz: I wonder why!【課文翻譯】

記 者：您剛拍完一部新電影嗎，馬什小姐？ 馬什小姐：是的，我剛拍完。記 者：您準備再拍一部嗎？

馬什小姐：不，我不準備拍了。我準備退休了。我感覺累得很。我早就不想再拍片子了。凱 特：我們買份報紙吧，莉茲。你聽這段：

“卡倫·馬什：爆炸性新聞！由本報記者艾倫·瓊斯報導。卡倫·馬什今天到達倫敦機場。她穿著一身藍色的套裝和一件貂皮大衣。她告訴我她剛拍完一部新片子。她說她不準備再拍電影了。她說她準備

退休。她告訴記者她感到很疲勞，早就不想再拍電影了。” 莉 茲：我很想知道為什么。【生詞】 reporter n.記者

adj.爆炸性的，聳人聽聞的，sensational mink coat 貂皮大衣

【上期作業回顧】 中英互譯。

1）I've heard so much about Egypt, such as the pyramid, the mummy and the Pharaoh.So I'm going to spend my summer vacation in travelling across Egypt.關于埃及，我已經聽過不少了，像金字塔，木乃伊和法老。所以，我打算利用暑假游遍埃及。

2)我奶奶病了，所以我得去醫院照顧好她。

My grandma was ill, and I have to take good care of her in the hospital.My grandma fell ill, so I have to look after her well in the hospital.3）每天搭公共汽車上學得花費我20分鐘的時間。

It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bus every day.4）—How are you going to go to Taiwan? By plane, or by sea?

— 你打算怎樣去臺灣呢？乘飛機還是乘船？

—I'm going to go there by air.—我打算乘飛機去那兒。

二【知識點講解】

（一）單詞擴展

1）reporter n.記者

report v.報道，報告

同時journalist 但更側重于新聞工作者。

2）sensational adj.爆炸性的(sensational news);轟動的，聳人聽聞的(sensational crime)3）mink coat 貂皮大衣

我們常說的皮草（fur coat）

4）retire v.退休，隱退 retire from 從...上退休

我爸爸去年從公司退休了。My dad retire from his company last year.（二）【語法講解】 直接引語&間接引語

（一）引述別人的話時，一般有兩種方式：

1.引用別人的原話，把它放在括號里；成為直接引語；

2.用自己的話加以引述，被轉述的話不放在括號里，成為間接引語。當直接引語變成間接引語時，注意人稱，時態變化，用陳述句的語序。e.g.① She said, 'I am very happy to help you.“

② She said that she was very happy to help you.也有記者的意思，(變化中，人稱 I→she;am →was）

① ”We won't be free.“

② The students said they wouldn't be free.(變化：人稱we →they, won't→ wouldn't)注意：

1.直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態需要做相應的調整。

現在時它需改為過去時態；過去時態改為過去完成時；過去完成時則保留原來的時態。2.直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內在規津，時間狀語由“現在”改為“原來”

（例：now變為then, yesterday。變為 the day before）

地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由“此”改為“彼”

（例：this 改為that)三【課后作業】

把下列的直接引語改成間接引語。

1)He said,”My parents visited me yesterday.“ 2)She said,”I am going to buy a mink coat for winter.“ 3)Tom said, ”I don't know this man."

【作業時間】

1.我們為大家提供了兩種主流英語發音的音頻，請大家下載自己喜歡的一種，放到MP3里反復聽！（剛開始練習英語聽力和口語最好選定一種學習，不要英音美音混淆哦！）2.背誦、并默寫今天的課文。實在沒有時間的同學就抄寫一遍吧。（部落互動學習本期推出在線錄音，希望大家多多開口，我會幫大家做點評）

第二篇：新概念英語第一冊經典短語

新概念英語第一冊經典短語

時間：2010-6-30 11:15:02 來源：nanboyu 訪問量：911

1.give sb sth給某人某物 give me a book;show/send sb sth展示/發送

give sth to sb 把某物給某人 give a book to him show/send sth to sb 2.live at King street(小地點)arrive at the station stay at home live in Fuzhou(大地點)arrive in New York

stay in London

3.take sb to +地點

My father takes me to school every day.4.want sth 想要某物

I want some milk.Want to do sth 想要做某事

She wants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 They want me to open the door.dodoes not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.5.get up起床

I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj.保持某物的…….Keep the floor clean keep the room tidy 7.be absent(from)缺席

I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the/one’s way to

在去……的路上

On the way home(to school),I met an old friend.On the train to在去……的火車上 9.lose one’s way 迷路=be lost I lost my way.=I was lost 10.say to oneself 自言自語 “I can win” I said to myself 11.put sth into 把……放到…… I put some money into my pocket.I put some books into my bag.12.take out取出

He took out a note book and wrote them down , 13.put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脫掉

turn on 打開

turn off 關掉 put your coat on

take your shoes off put it on

take them off

14.be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of dog.be afraid(that)+賓從 恐怕…… I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow.I’m afraid that I can’t do it.15.buy sth for sb 為某人買某物 I bought a present for you.buy sth from sb 從某人那買某物 She bought a tie from Tony.16.hundreds of 數以百計

thousands of 數以千計.17．Be in fashion 時髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 過時Skirts are out of fashion this year.18.till(until)I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom.Not ……until

I didn’t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening.19.a lot of water（不可數）oranges（可數）many apples（可數）much meat（不可數）plenty of time（不可數）/tomatoes（可數）20.not ……at all 根本不 I don’t know her at all.I don’t want to talk with him at all.21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time.22.be ready for sth 準備好

I’m ready for dinner.be ready to do sth 準備好做某事 She is ready to go out.23.Iet sb do sth 讓某人做某事 Let’s go to school at once.Let her go out.24.have been to 到過 I have never been to shanghai 25.all the time 一直

26.take/bring sb to +地點 帶某人去（來）某地 take /bring sth to sb 帶走來某物給某人 27.have a try試一試 try to do sth 試圖做某事 try one’s best to do sth 盡全力做某事

28.believe sb 相信……是真的 believe in sb信任某人

believe(that)+(賓語從句)29.since 自從

30.speak to 對某人說 write to 寫信給某人 wave to 向某人招手 move to 搬到

31.decide to do sth 決定做某事 I decide to tell her the truth.make up one’s mind to do sth 下定決心做某事

I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32.fly to 飛往 return to 返回

return sth to sb 歸還某物給某人

33.leave 離開 leave for 離開到某地 34.belong to 屬于 35.do with /handle 處理

36.be sorry that +從句 be sure that+從句子 確定…… 37.had better(not)do sth 最好做(不要做)某事 38.at once(right away /immediately)立刻 39.help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

40.be adj.enough(for sb)to do 對于某人說足夠做某事

too+adj.(for sb)to do 對某人太…..而不能做某事 41.at the top of 在……頂部

42.tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

tell sb about/of sth 告訴某人關于某事

tell sb(not)to do sth 告訴某人做(不要做)某事

tell sb that +從句 43.be full of 充滿

44.ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人做(不要做)某事 45.would like sth 想要……would like to do sth 想要/愿意做某事

46.instead of +名代（賓格）代替

she was ill, so I went there instead.I went there instead of her.There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead.I drank some orange instead of milk 47.afford sth/lto do sth 付得起某物/做某事

48.A is as +adj.+as B

A和B一樣…….A is not as(so)+adj.+as B A 不如B…..49.pay for sth 付錢

50.get on/off 上車/下車

happen to 碰見

grow up 長大

51.invite sb to sth /for sth 邀請某人

Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

52.play a joke on sb 開某人玩笑 53.look for /find 尋找/找到

54.forget to do sth 忘記做某事

forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事

55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物

I offered you a cup of tea.=I offered a cup of tea to you.56.must be 肯定

can’t be 不可能 57.by oneself 自己

at least 至少 58.need(實意動詞)to do sth 需要做某事

Need（情態動詞）+動原 必要做某事needn’t+動原

沒必要做某事

59.take a photo /a walk /a rest(break)/a bus / advice make tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise

60.go abroad /overseas 出國

61.It takes +(sb)+時間段 +to do sth 花（某人多少時間做某事）

62.look after /take care of 照顧 63.in the end /at last 最后

64.worry about sth 擔心

be worried about sth 65.introduce A to B 把A介紹給B 66.get married結婚 Marry sb 和某人結婚

67.depend on依靠，取決于

68.by the way 順便說一下（問一下）

69.talk to sb 對某人說 /with sb 和某人談話 /about sth 談話關于

70.begin to do sth /start to do sth 開始做某事 71.make up /dress up打扮，化妝 72.go for a walk.散步 73.make sb +adj 使某人…… 74.be covered with覆蓋……

第三篇：新概念英語第一冊 語法匯總

新概念第一冊1-2課文詳解及英語語法

課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．Excuse me 對不起。

這是常用于表示道歉的客套話，相當于漢語中的“勞駕”、“對不起”。當我們要引起別人的注意、要打攪別人或打斷別人的話時，通常都可使用這一表達方式。在課文中，男士為了吸引女士的注意而使用了這句客套話。它也可用在下列場合：向陌生人問路，借用他人的電話，從別人身邊擠過，在宴席或會議中途要離開一會兒等等。2．Yes？什么事？

課文中的 Yes？應用升調朗讀，意為：“什么事？”Yes？以升調表示某種不肯定或詢問之意，也含有請對方說下去的意思。

3．Pardon？對不起，請再說一遍。

當我們沒聽清或沒理解對方的話并希望對方能重復一遍時，就可以使用這一表達方式。較為正式的說法是： I beg your pardon.I beg your pardon? Pardon me.它們在漢語中的意思相當于“對不起，請再說一遍”或者“對不起，請再說一遍好嗎？”

4．Thank you very much．非常感謝！

這是一句表示感謝的用語，意為“非常感謝（你）”。請看下列類似的表達式，并注意其語氣上的差異： Thank you.謝謝（你）。Thanks!謝謝！5．數字1～10的英文寫法

1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5—five 6—six 7—seven 8—eight 9—nine 10—ten 語法 Grammar in use

一般疑問句

一般疑問句根據其結構又分為若干種。通過主謂倒裝可將帶有be的陳述句變為一般疑問句。即將be的適當形式移到主語之前，如：

陳述句：This is your watch.這是你的手表。

疑問句：Is this your watch? 這是你的手表嗎？

（可參見 Lessons 15～16語法部分有關 be的一般現在時形式的說明。）詞匯學習Word study

1．coat n.上衣，外套： Is this your coat? 這是你的外套嗎？

coat and skirt<英>（上衣、裙子匹配的）西式女套裝 2．dress n.（1）連衣裙；套裙： Is this your dress? 這是你的連衣裙嗎？

（2）服裝；衣服： casual dress 便服； evening dress 晚禮服

新概念第一冊3-4課文詳解及英語語法

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．My coat and my umbrella please.請把我的大衣和傘拿給我。

這是一個省略形式的祈使句，完整的句子應為： Give me my coat and my umbrella, please.口語中，在語境明確的情況下通常可省略動詞和間接賓語，如：

(Show me your)Ticket, please.請出示你的票。(Show me your)Passport, please.請出示您的護照。2．Here's your umbrella and your coat.這是您的傘和大衣。

Here's 是 Here is的縮略形式。全句原為：Here is your umbrella and your coat．縮略形式和非縮略形式在英語的書面用語和口語中均有，但非縮略形式常用于比較正式的場合。Here's…是一種習慣用法，句中采用了倒裝句式，即系動詞提到了主語之前。又如 Here is my ticket 這句話用正常的語序時為 My ticket is here。

3．Sorry = I'm sorry。

這是口語中的縮略形式，通常在社交場合中用于表示對他人的歉意或某種程度的遺憾。

Sorry 和 Excuse me 雖在漢語中都可作“對不起”講，但 sorry 常用于對自己所犯過失表示道歉，而 Excuse me 則多為表示輕微歉意的客套語。

4．Sir，先生。

這是英語中對不相識的男子、年長者或上級的尊稱。例如：在服務行業中，服務員對男顧客的稱呼通常為 sir：

What can I do for you, sir? 先生，您要買什么？ Thank you, sir.謝謝您，先生。sir 通常用于正式信函開頭的稱呼中： Dear sir 親愛的先生

Dear sirs 親愛的先生們／諸位先生們

Sir可用于有爵士稱號者的名字或姓名之前（但不用于姓氏之前）：

Sir Winston Churchill 溫斯頓·丘吉爾爵士 Sir William Brown 威廉·布朗爵士 5．數字11～15的英文寫法

11—eleven 12—twelve 13—thirteen 14—fourteen 15—fifteen

語法 Grammar in use

否定句

否定陳述句與肯定陳述句相反，它表示“否定”，并且含有一個如not 之類的否定詞。一個內含be的否定形式的陳述句，應在其后加 not，以構成否定句：

肯定句：

This is my umbrella.這是我的傘。

否定句： This is not my umbrella.這不是我的傘。

請再看課文中的這兩句話：

針對一般疑問句的否定的簡略答語是 No，it's not／it isn't。此處省略和非省略形式的關系為：is not =isn't；it is = it's。全句應為：

No, it is not my umbrella.不，它不是我的傘。詞匯學習Word study

1．suit n.（一套）衣服： Is this your suit? 這是你的衣服嗎？

a man's suit 一套男裝； a woman's suit 一套女裝 2．please：interjection（表示有禮貌地請求對方）請；煩勞：

My coat and my umbrella please.請把我的大衣和傘拿給我。

Please come in.請進。

新概念第一冊5-6課文詳解及練習答案

新概念第一冊5-6課文詳解及練習答案 課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．Good morning．早上好。

英語中常見的問候用句。對此問候的回應一般也是Good morning。根據一天中見面時間的不同還可以說Good afternoon（下午好）和 Good evening（晚上好）。有時英美人見面時只簡單地說一聲Hello。

2．This is Miss Sophie Dupont．這位是索菲婭·杜邦小姐。This is+姓名是將某人介紹給他人時常用的句式。課文中的例子還有：

Sophie, this is Hans.索菲婭，這位是漢斯。And this is Naoko.這位是直子。

3．Mr． Blake／Miss Sophie Dupont，布萊克先生／索菲婭·杜邦 小姐。

英語國家中人的姓名通常由3部分組成，即：名+中間名+姓。

在一般情況下，不用中間名。在熟悉的人中間，以名相稱，而在正式的場合中常用 Mr．（先生），Mrs．（太太），Miss（小姐）或Ms．（女士）這些稱呼再加上姓。Mr．用于男士的姓之前，不能單獨使用，如課文中的 Mr．Blake；而sir 一般單獨使用，是對長者、上司或男顧客的尊稱，如：

Sorry, sir.對不起，先生。

Miss 一般用于指未婚女子，不過有時在不知道對方是否已婚時也可使用。

4．Nice to meet you．很高興見到你。

用于初次與他人見面等非正式場合。對方的回應一般應為Nice to meet you，too（我也很高興見到你）。

人們在正式的場合初次見面時常用：How do you do？相應的回答也是：How do you do？這是一句問候語，并非問話。

5．國籍與國家名稱有別

請不要將國家名稱和與其對應的國籍搞混。課文的 French，German，Japanese，Korean以及Chinese都是表示國籍的詞。句中表示中國國籍的詞應為 Chinese 而不是 China。

語法 Grammar in use 1．特殊疑問句

以疑問詞 who，what，when，which，why，where，whose，how 等引導的問句都叫特殊疑問句，也叫疑問詞疑問句，有時還被稱為 wh-問句（wh-question）。結構一般為：疑問詞+助動詞+主語+主動詞等。作為疑問詞的what可以用來詢問名字、國籍、工作、顏色、型號等。例如以下幾個問句： What make is this car? 這輛小汽車是什么牌子的？ What nationality are you? 你是哪國人？ What is your job? 你的工作是干什么？ What colour is it? 它是什么顏色的？ What size is this skirt? 這條裙子是多大號的？ 2．a 和 an

Sophie is a new student.索菲婭是一名新學生。This is an umbrella.這是一把雨傘。

這兩個句子中出現的a／an在英語中被稱為不定冠詞。a和an在意義上沒有區別。用a／an時，我們必須記住兩條基本原則：

（1）a／an有不確定的意義（即所說的人、動物或東西對聽者或讀者來說可能是不知道的）。

（2）a／an只能用于單數可數名詞之前。

此外還需注意a和an的發音：a（在平時講話中發／+／音）用于輔音（不是輔音字母）之前；an（／+(／）用于元音（不僅僅是以元音字母a，e，i，o，u開頭的詞）之前。當我們把a或an用來說明字母表中的字母時，便會一目了然：

This is a B／C／D／G／J／K／P／Q／R／T／U／V／W／Y／Z．

這是一個 B／C／D／G／J／K／P／Q／R／T／U／V／W／Y／Z字母。

This is an A／E／F／H／I／L／M／N／O／S／X．

這是一個A／E／F／H／I／L／M／N／O／S／X字母。詞匯學習Word study

1．make n.（產品的）牌子；類型，型號；式樣： What make is your watch? 你的手表是什么牌子的？ Her dress is of Italian make.她的連衣裙是意大利式的。2．English adj.英國（人）的；英格蘭（人）的；英國化的：

Is it an American car or an English car? 它是美國車還是英國車？

John is very English.約翰生活行事非常英國化。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 6 A Alice is a student.She isn't German.She is French.This is her car.It is a French car.Hans is a student.He isn't French.He is German.This is his car.It is a German car.B 1 Is she a German student or a Japanese student? She isn't a German student.She's a Japanese student.2 Is this a German car or a French car? It isn't a German car.It's a French car.3 Is he an Italian student or a German student? He isn't an Italian student.He's a German student.4 Is she an Italian student or a Chinese student? She isn't an Italian student.She is a Chinese student.5 Is this an American car or an English car? It isn't an American car.It's an English car.6 Is he a Japanese student or a Korean student? He isn't a Japanese student.He's a Korean student.7 Is this an English car or an Italian car? It isn't an English car.It's an Italian car.8 Is he an English student or a Chinese student? He isn't an English student.He's a Chinese student.9 Is this a French car or a German car? It isn't a French car.It's a German car.10 Is this a Chinese car or a Japanese car? It isn't a Chinese car.It's a Japanese car.11 Is this an English car or an American car? It isn't an English car.It's an American car.12 Is this a Japanese car or a Korean car? It isn't a Japanese car.It's a Korean car.新概念第一冊7-8課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．My name's = My name is。

這是自我介紹時通常使用的句型：My name is…（后面加上自己的姓名）。有時也可用I'm…這一句型。

2．Are you French，too？你也是法國人嗎？

在英語中，too和either兩個詞都表示“也”的意思，然而too僅用于肯定句中，either 則限于用在否定句中。too和either一般都放在句末，且前面通常用逗號隔開。例如：

Is Sophie Italian, too? 索菲婭也是意大利人嗎？

Is Robert a keyboard operator, too? 羅伯特也是電腦錄入員嗎？

3．What nationality are you？你是哪國人？

此問句用來詢問對方的國籍。也可以問 Where are you from？或 Where do you come from？

4．What's your job？你是做什么工作的？

What's =What is。詢問對方從事何種職業時還可以說：What do you do？

5．I'm an engineer．我是工程師。

I'm／aim／=I am。口語中經常使用這種縮略形式。英語不定冠詞有兩個：a，an。在發音以元音音素開頭的詞前面用an，在發音以輔音音素開頭的詞前面用a。engineer／?enDNi'ni+／的發音是以元音音素開頭的，所以前面要用an。（可參見Lessons 5～6 中的有關說明。）

6．數字16～20的英文寫法

16—sixteen 17—seventeen 18—eighteen 19—nineteen 20—twenty

語法 Grammar in use

以疑問詞what所引導的特殊疑問句

（可參見 Lessons 5～6中的有關說明。）What…？這一問句可以用來詢問國籍、工作等等：

What nationality are you? 你是哪國人？ What's your job? 你是干什么的？

對于以上兩個問句可如下回答： I'm Swedish.我是瑞典人。

I'm an air hostess.我是一名空中小姐。

現在不妨改用第3人稱單數來進行類似的問答：

詞匯學習Word study 1．job n.（1）職業： What's your job? 你是做什么工作的？

（2）（一件）工作，活計： The whole job takes about 40 minutes.整個工作大約需要四十分鐘。

（3）職責： It's your job to be on time.準時是你應該做到的事。

2．nurse

（1）n．護士；照料者：

Is she a nurse or a housewife? 她是護士還是家庭主婦？

（2）v．照料；照看：

All her time goes into nursing her child.她把全部時間都花于照看自己的孩子上了。

（3）v ．養護；培養： nurse a young tree 養護樹苗

nurse an author of promise 培養有前途的作家

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 8 A 1 My name is Robert.I am a student.I am Italian.2 Sophie is not Italian.She is French.3 Mr.Black is my teacher.He is not French.B 1 What's his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.2 What's her job? Is she a policewoman? Yes, she is.3 What's his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he is.4 What's her job? Is she an air hostess? Yes, she is.5 What's his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.6 What's her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.7 What's his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he is.8 What's his job? Is he a hairdresser? Yes, he is.9 What's her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she is.10 What's his job? Is he a milkman? Yes, he is.新概念第一冊9-10課文詳解及練習答案 課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．How are you today？你今天好嗎？

這是朋友或相識的人之間見面時問對方身體情況的寒暄話，一般回答語為：

Fine, thank you.很好，謝謝。I'm fine, thank you.很好，謝謝。I'm very well, thank you.很好，謝謝。

如問及對方的先生或太太的情況，可以說 How is Tony？或How's Emma？等。

相應的回答可為 He's fine，thanks 或 She's very well，thankyou等。

2．And you？你好嗎？

是And how are you？的簡略說法。在回答對方問候健康的話之后反問時用。

3．數字21與22的英文寫法 21—twenty-one 22—twenty-two 語法 Grammar in use

1．How…？的一些社交上的用法

how 是一個表示“如何”的疑問詞，可以用來引導一些用于社交場合的套話：

（1）用于詢問健康狀況或一般生活情況：

How are you? 你好嗎？

How is Helen today? 海倫今天好嗎？

How have you been? 你一向可好？

（2）How do you do？（你好嗎？）是正式介紹中的一句套話，從不用來詢問健康：

（3）how 經常用在詢問目前狀況的疑問句里，如： How's life? 生活如何？ How are things? 情況怎樣？ How's work? 工作怎么樣？ 2．形容詞的意義與作用

（1）形容詞修飾名詞所指的人、物等。我們用形容詞說明人、物等是什么樣或看上去是什么樣的。例如，形容詞可以表示質量、大小、新舊、溫度、外形、顏色、產地。

（2）許多形容詞可用以回答 What…like？這樣的問題，并可根據上下文給出籠統的或確切的信息。

（3）英語中形容詞作定語時一般置于名詞之前，如： a young nurse 一位年輕的護士;an old mechanic 一位老機械師

a lazy housewife 一個懶惰的家庭主婦;a thin woman 一個瘦瘦的女人

詞匯學習Word study 1．look v.（1）看，瞧，觀，望：

Look at that man.Is he thin? 瞧那個男人。他瘦嗎？ Look carefully before you cross the street.過馬路前要仔細看清來往車輛。（2）面向，朝向：

The room looks on the sea.房間面向大海。

Two windows look to the south.兩扇窗子朝南。

2．fine adj.（1）健康的；舒適的： How is Steven today? 史蒂文今天怎么樣？

（2）極好的，優秀的： a fine view 美好的景色 a fine teacher 一位優秀教師

（3）優雅的，雅致的： He is a man with fine manners.他是一個舉止優雅的男人。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 10 A

Mr.Blake isn't a student.He's a teacher.2 This isn't my umbrella.It's your umbrella.3 Sophie isn't a teacher.She's a keyboard operator.4 Steven isn't cold.He's hot.5 Naoko isn't Chinese.She's Japanese.6 This isn't a German car.It's a Swedish car.B

Look at that man.He's very fat.2 Look at that woman.She's very thin.3 Look at that policeman.He's very tall.4 Look at that policewoman.She's very short.5 Look at that mechanic.He's very dirty.6 Look at that nurse.She's very clean.7 Look at Steven.He's very hot.8 Look at Emma.She's very cold.9 Look at that milkman.He's very old.10 Look at that air hostess.She's very young.11 Look at that hairdresser.He's very busy.12 Look at that housewife.She's very lazy.新概念第一冊11-12 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．Whose shirt is that？那是誰的襯衫？

這是特殊疑問句。讀時用降調。

2．Yes，sir？什么事，先生？ 請參見 Lessons 1～2課文詳注以及 Lessons 3～4課文詳注。

3．Here you are．給你。

是給對方東西時的習慣用語。遞給對方東西或對方在找某物而你指出該物在什么地方時，往往用這種表達方式。也可以說：Here it is（指單數的物）或 Here they are（指復數的物）。句中的are和is一般應重讀。

4．非省略形式和省略形式之間的關系： it is not = it isn't = it's not。

5．數字30的英文寫法： 30 —thirty 語法 Grammar in use

1．以疑問詞 whose 引導的特殊疑問句

（1）用來詢問所有關系。所有者總是一個人而且期望得到的回答是某人的名字加-'s形式（如 Tim's蒂姆的），或者是一個所有格代詞（如 mine我的）。

（2）這時 whose 也可在句子中作表語，如：（3）當所有關系中指的是某件東西或某種物質時，whose后面的名詞可以省略：

2．所有格形容詞和所有格代詞

（1）所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有，即某人或某物屬于某一個人，回答以whose引導的問句。所有格形容詞my，your等是限定詞，必須始終放在名詞之前，只能作定語。它們的形式取決于所有者，而不是被擁有的東西。所有格代詞mine，yours等不能用在名詞前，并且在說話時要加重語氣。它們指人或物，單數或復數都一樣。請見下表：

This is my car.這是我的汽車。（定語）That is her coat.這是她的上衣。（定語）

Your car is red，mine is blue.你的車是紅色的，我的是藍色的。（主語）

This book is his，not yours.這本書是他的，不是你的。（表語）

I have my way, and she has hers.我有我的處事方式，她有她的。（賓語）

（2）名詞所有格是在詞尾加-'s構成的，不僅可作定語，還可作表語：

Is this Dave's shirt? 這是戴夫的襯衫嗎？（作定語）Whose is that shirt? Is it your daughter's? 那條裙子是誰的？是你女兒的嗎？（作表語）

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 12 A Stella is here.That is her car.2 Excuse me, Steven.Is this your umbrella? 3 I am an air hostess.My name is Britt.4 Paul is here, too.That is his coat.B

Whose is this handbag? It's Stella 's.It's her handbag.2 Whose is this car? It's Paul's.It's his car.3 Whose is this coat? It's Sophie 's.It's her coat.4 Whose is this umbrella? It's Steven's.It's his umbrella.5 Whose is this pen? It's my daughter's.It's her pen.6 Whose is this dress? It's my son's.It's his dress.7 Whose is this suit? It's my father's.It's his suit.8 Whose is this skirt? It's my mother's.It's her skirt.9 Whose is this blouse? It's my sister's.It's her blouse.10 Whose is this tie? It's my brother's.It's his tie.11 Whose is this pen? It's Sophie's.It's her pen.12 Whose is this pencil? It's Hans'.It's his pencil.詞匯學習Word study

1．perhaps adv.或許，大概，可能： Perhaps it is, sir.也許是，先生。Perhaps it will rain.也許要下雨了。

Perhaps it's Sophie's handbag.也許這是索菲婭的手提包。

2．catch v.（1）接住，攔住： Catch!接著！

（2）逮住，捕捉： catch a thief 捉住一個賊（3）染上（疾病）：catch a cold 傷風 I have caught a bad cold.我得了重感冒。

新概念第一冊13-14 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．It's the same colour．一樣的顏色。

same 通常與定冠詞the連用，表示“同一的”、“相同的”： two boys of the same age 兩個同齡的男孩子 We live in the same city.我們住在同一個城市里。2．That is a lovely hat！真是一頂可愛的帽子！句末用的是贊嘆號，表現出較強的感情色彩。句中的 is 用斜體，是為了強調，應重讀。

3．數字 40，50，60，70，80，90，100，101的英文寫法：

40—forty 50—fifty 60—sixty 70—seventy 80—eighty 90—ninety 100—a hundred 101—a hundred and one

語法 Grammar in use

1．what colour（s）引導的非凡疑問句（可參見 Lessons 5～6語法中有關非凡疑問句的說明。）以疑問詞 what引導的 What colour…？和 What colours…？

類型的非凡疑問句式用于詢問顏色。又如：

What colour is Anna's hat? 安娜的帽子是什么顏色的？

What colour's Helen's dog? 海倫的豿是什么顏色的？ What colour's your shirt? 你的襯衣是什么顏色的？ What colour is it? 它是什么顏色的？ 2．祈使句

（1）祈使句的主語通常不直接表示出來，其謂語動詞用原型。祈使句用來表示請求、建議、命令、叮囑等。如：

Follow me.跟我來。

Shut the door, please.請關門。

Look out!當心！

Keep off the grass!請勿踐踏草地！

Help yourself.請自己動手。

（2）某些祈使動詞可以后跟and和另一個祈使動詞，而不是后跟人們預料的帶to的動詞不定式結構：

Come and see this goldfish.來看這條金魚。（不用 Come to see）

Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.去給自己買雙新鞋吧。（不用 Go to buy）

Wait and see.等著瞧吧。（不用 Wait to see）

詞匯學習Word study 1．nice adj.（1）美好的，好看的：

It's a nice day today, isn't it? 今天天氣真好，不是嗎？ That's a nice dress.那件連衣裙真好看。

（2）和藹的，友好的：

He is very nice to his neighbours.他對鄰居很友善。（3）使人興奮的，令人愉快的：

It is so nice to have you here.你能在這兒真是太好了。Have a nice time!祝你玩得愉快點！2．smart adj.（1）漂亮的，時髦的，巧妙的：

Anna's hat is smart.安娜的帽子漂亮而別致。You look smart in that new dress.你穿那件新連衣裙看上去時髦而瀟灑。

（2）聰明的，伶俐的，精明的：

She is a smart student.她是一名聰穎的學生。He is a smart businessman.他是一位精明的商人。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 14 A 1 This is Paul's car.2 This is Sophie's coat.This is Helen's dog.4 This is my father's suit.5 This is my daughter's dress.B What colour's Steven's car? His car's blue.2 What colour's Tim's shirt? His shirt's white.3 What colour's Sophie s coat? Her coat's grey.4 What colour's Mrs.White's carpet? Her carpet's red.5 What colour's Dave's tie? His tie's orange.What colour's Steven's hat? His hat is grey and black.7 What colour's Helen's dog? Her dog's brown and white.8 What colour's Hans' pen? His pen's green.9 What colour's Luming's suit? His suit's grey.10 What colour's Stella's pencil? Her pencil's blue.11 What colour's Xiaohui's handbag? Her handbag's brown.What colour's Sophie 's skirt? Her skirt's yellow.新概念第一冊15-16 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．Your passports，please．請出示你們的護照。請參見 Lessons 3～4課文詳注。

2．Here they are．給您。

本句中的 they指 passports。請參見 Lessons 11～12課文詳注。

3．名詞的復數形式

英語中可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式，指一個以上的事物時用復數形式。可數名詞的復數形式一般是在單數名詞后面加上-s，如課文中的friend—friends／frendz／，tourist—tourists／'tu+rists／，case—cases／'keisiz／。請注重-s的不同發音。假如名詞是以-s結尾的，變成復數時則要加-es，如dress—dresses／'dresiz／，blouse—blouses／'blauziz／。

語法 Grammar in use

1．表示復數的-s或-es一般遵循的發音規則

（1）假如名詞詞尾的發音是一個清輔音（如 ／f／，／k／，／p／，／t／，／I／；但／s／，／M／，／tM／除外），-s發 ／s／的音，如：books／buks／ suits／su:ts／

（2）假如名詞詞尾的發音是一個濁輔音（如／b／，／d／，／g／，／l／，／m／，／n／，／R／；但／z／，／N／，／DN／除外）或元音，-s發 ／z／的音，如：ties ／taiz／ dogs ／dogz／

（3）假如名詞詞尾的發音是／s／，／z／，／M／，／N／，／tM／或／DN／，-s發／iz／的音，如：dresses／'dresz／ blouses／'bluziz／

詞匯學習Word study 1．blue adj.（1）藍色的，蔚藍的：

The sea is deep blue.大海呈深藍色。

He wears a blue tie.他打一條藍色的領帶。

（2）沮喪的，憂郁的：

He looks a bit blue.他看上去有點兒憂郁。

His mood is blue.他的情緒低落。2．grey adj.（1）灰色的，偏灰的：

His hat is grey.他的帽子是灰色的。

（2）頭發灰白的：

Her hair is grey.她的頭發灰白。

（3）面色蒼白的：

Tony looks grey and tired.托尼面色蒼白，顯得疲憊。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 16 A 1 It is an English car.2 It is a Japanese car.3 It is an Italian car.4 It is a French car.5 It is an American car.6 Robert is not a teacher.B 1 What colour are your shirts? Our shirts are white.2 What colour are your coats? Our coats are grey.3 What colour are your tickets? Our tickets are yellow.4 What colour are your suits? Our suits are blue.5 What colour are your hats? Our hats are black and grey.6 What colour are your passports? Our passports are green.7 What colour are your umbrellas? Our umbrellas are black.8 What colour are your handbags? Our handbags are white.9 What colour are your ties? Our ties are orange.10 What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are brown and white.11 What colour are your pens? Our pens are blue.12 What colour are your cars? Our cars are red.新概念第一冊17-18 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．How do you do？您好。

這是用于第一次見面時的較正式用語。一般用同樣的話往返答。請參見 Lessons 5～6課文詳注。

2．Come and meet our employees…來見見我們的雇員……

這里的and表示目的。請參見 Lessons 13～14中語法部分的解釋。

3．This is Nicola Grey，and this is Claire Taylor．這位是尼古拉·格雷，這位是克萊爾·泰勒。

這是介紹人們彼此熟悉時的常用句型。請參見 Lessons 5～6課文詳注。

4．名詞的復數形式（2）

假如名詞單數詞尾為-f或-fe（讀作／f／），則其復數一律變為-ves（讀作／vz／），即將-f或-fe變成-v，再加-es而成，如 housewife----housewives。

英語中有一些名詞的復數形式是不規則的，如man與woman其復數形式分別為men與women。此外還可用man，woman等來區別陽性與陰性：以-man結尾的一些復合名詞指男性，如milkman----milkmen，policeman----policemen；一些以-woman結尾的名詞指女性，如postwoman----postwomen，policewoman----policewomen。

5．數字200，1，000，1，001的英文寫法

200----two hundred 1，000----a（或 one）thousand 1，001----a thousand and one

語法 Grammar in use 1．who 引導的非凡疑問句

Who is…？或 Who are…？這類以疑問詞 who引導的疑問句通常用來詢問人的姓名和身份。Who…？僅指人，可以用來詢問男性、女性、單數或復數的人。如：

注重這種句型與 What is…？或 What are…？這類句型的區別：What…？句型主要用來詢問人的類別或職業，如：

請參見 Lessons 5～6與 Lessons 7～8語法部分的解釋。

2．所有格形容詞與人稱代詞（請參見Lessons 11～12語法部分。）

所有格形容詞their 意為“他們的”，其對應的人稱代詞是they。下面是人稱代詞及其對應的所有格形容詞形式：

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 18 A That man is tall.He is a policeman.Those girls are busy.They are keyboard operators.3 Our names are Britt and Inge.We are Swedish.4 Look at our office assistant.He is very hard-working.5 Look at Nicola.She is very pretty.7 6 Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees.They are sales reps.B 1 Are they keyboard operators or air hostesses? They aren't keyboard operators.They're air hostesses.2 Are they postmen or policemen? They aren't postmen.They're policemen.3 Are they policewomen or nurses? They aren't policewomen.They're nurses.4 Are they customs officers or hairdressers? They aren't customs officers.They're hairdressers.5 Are they hairdressers or teachers? They aren't hairdressers.They're teachers.6 Are they engineers or taxi drivers? They aren't engineers.They're taxi drivers.7 Are they policewomen or keyboard operators? They aren't policewomen.They're keyboard operators.8 Are they milkmen or engineers? They aren't milkmen.They're engineers.9 Are they policemen or milkmen? They aren't policemen.They're milkmen.10 Are they nurses or housewives? They aren't nurses.They're housewives.詞匯學習Word study 1．custom n.風俗；習慣；

When visiting a foreign country, we might find the country's customs strange to us.當我們去外國訪問時，我們也許會發現該國的某些風俗習慣有些希奇。

It is his custom to go for a walk in the evenings.他慣常在晚上出去散步。

2．customs, Customs n.[復]海關；征收關稅的程序： The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned.那個間諜在海關被截住并被加以盤問。

How long will it usually take to pass the Customs? 通過海關檢查通常要花費多少時間？

新概念第一冊19-20 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．What's the matter？怎么啦？

相當于 What's wrong？或 Tell me what's wrong。這個句型通常用來詢問發生了什么事。假如要非凡提及某人，可以在后面加上介詞with，如：

What's the matter with you?你怎么啦？ What's the matter with Claire?克萊爾怎么啦？

2．Mum，兒語中小孩子對母親的稱呼。與此相似，dad

是對父親的兒語稱呼。

3．There's = There is。它表示“有”、“存在”，為 there + be結構的一般現在時縮略形式。

4．Two ice creams please．請拿兩份冰淇淋。

相當于 Give us two ice creams，please。請參見 Lessons 3～4課文注釋。ice cream是物質名詞。物質名詞前加不定冠詞 a或基數詞表示一種、一份、一客、一類、一陣等。

語法 Grammar in use 1．there +be結構（1）

在說明或詢問人、物等的存在時即可使用there +be結構。說There's an ice cream man比說An ice cream man is there更合乎習慣，也更為自然。there +be結構可將重要的新信息置于句末，以示強調。此結構中的實際主語是be后面的名詞。因此，假如該名詞是單數就用is，如是復數則為are。

2．人稱代詞與be

英文中系動詞be（是）必須根據不同的人稱代詞作相應的變化。請參見Lessons15～16語法部分中有關be的一般現在時形式的內容，包括某些縮略形式，如：they are not =they aren't =they're not，we are not = we aren't =we're not。

詞匯學習Word study 1．thirsty adj.（1）渴的，口干的： We're tired and thirsty.我們又累又渴。

（2）（土地等）干旱的： a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地

（3）渴望的，渴求的（for，after）：The students there are thirsty for knowledge.那里的學生有強烈的求知欲。

2．matter n.（1）事情，事件：

It's a private matter.這是件私事。

He's not very interested in financial matters.他對財政方面的事情并不太感愛好。

（2）麻煩事，困難：

What's the matter, Anna? 怎么了，安娜？

What's the matter with Steven? 史蒂文是怎么回事？

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 20 A Those children are tired.2 Their mother is tired, too.3 That ice cream man is very busy.4 His ice creams are very nice.What's the matter, children? We are thirsty.6 What's the matter, Tim? I am tired.B Are the children tired or thirsty? They're not tired.They're thirsty.2 Are the postmen cold or hot? They're not cold.They're hot.3 Are the hairdressers thin or fat? They're not thin.They're fat.4 Are the shoes small or big? They're not small.They're big.5 Are the shops shut or open? They're not shut.They're open.6 Are his cases heavy or light? They're not heavy.They're light.7 Are grandmother and grandfather

young

or old? They're not young.They're old.8 Are their hats old or new? They're not old.They're new.9 Are the policemen short or tall? They're not short.They're tall.10 Are his trousers short or long? They're not short.They're long.新概念第一冊21-22 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．Give me a book please, Jane.請拿本書給我，簡。這是一個祈使句。祈使句表示請求或命令。（請參見Lessons 13～14語法部分的說明。）表示客氣的請求時，通常加please。

2．Which book? 哪一本？

是Which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式。口語中常用這樣的省略句。

3．This one?是這本嗎？

相當于：Do you want this one? one是不定代詞，代替 a book，以避免重復。one的復數形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠詞，也可有自己的定語。

4．數字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫法 1，010----a thousand and ten;1，011----a thousand and eleven;1，016----a thousand and sixteen 語法 Grammar in use 1．人稱代詞

代詞，顧名思義，就是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞，在已經知道所指的是誰或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復。人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動詞之前。賓格代詞可代替處于賓語位置上的名詞，它們可以作直接賓語和間接賓語。

Give me/him/her/us/them a book.給我/他/她/我們/他（她）們一本書。（賓格代詞）

2．which引導的非凡疑問句（請參見Lessons 5～6中語法部分的說明。）

用which +名詞可詢問物體（單數或復數）或物質。which總是說明一種限定的、特指的選擇。如：

Which book/books do you prefer? 你喜歡哪本／哪些書？

Which car do you like best? 你最喜歡哪種汽車？

詞匯學習Word study 1．large與big

（1）large僅指物理量值的大，是small的反義詞。large主要指體積、面積、外形、數量方面的大，修飾人時指個子大。如：

China is a large country.中國是一個幅員遼闊的國家。Look at that large woman in white.瞧那個身穿白色衣服、個子高大的女人。

（2）big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修飾人時，主要指大人物，但個子未必高大。如：

It is a big house.這是一所大房子。（此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或堅固的印象。）

She's very big in the filmdom.她在電影界中是個響當當的人物。（此句指不僅成功，且具有很大的影響力。）2．small與little

（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。如：

It is a small factory.這是一個小新概念。

I want the small one with the yellow handle.我想要帶新概念把手的那個小的。

（2）little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。如：

There is a little garden behind our house.我們的屋后有個小花園。（此句表示花園雖小，但很可愛。）

She has the sweetest little smiles.她的微笑十分甜蜜可愛。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 22 A Is this Nicola's coat? No, it's not.Her coat is grey.2 Are these your pens? No, they're not.My pens are blue.3 Is this Mr.Jackson's hat? No, it's not.His hat is black.4 Are these the children's books? No, they're not.Their books are red.Is this Helen's dog? No, it's not.Her dog is brown and white.9 6 Is this your father's tie? No, it's not.His tie is orange.B 1 Give me a cup please.Which one? This dirty one? No, not this dirty one.That clean one.Here you are.Thank you.2 Give me a glass please.Which one? This empty one? No, not this empty one.That full one.Here you are.Thank you.3 Give me a bottle please.Which one? This large one? No, not this large one.That small one.Here you are.Thank you.4 Give me a box please.Which one? This big one? No, not this big one.That little one.Here you are.Thank you.5 Give me a tin please.Which one? This new one? No, not this new one.That old one.Here you are.Thank you.6 Give me a knife please.Which one? This sharp one? No, not this sharp one.That blunt one.Here you are.Thank you.7 Give me a spoon please.Which one? This new one? No, not this new one.That old one.Here you are.Thank you.8 Give me a fork please.Which one? This large one? No, not this large one.That small one.Here you are.Thank you.新概念第一冊23-24 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．動詞的雙賓語

在Give me some glasses中，動詞give后面有兩個賓語，即直接賓語some glasses和間接賓語me。人稱代詞作賓語時要用人稱代詞的賓格。請參見Lessons 21～22語法部分。

2．The ones on the shelf.是架子上的那幾只。

本句是省略句，句首省略了I want。句中的ones代表glasses。on the shelf是介詞短語，作定語，修飾ones。

3．These?這幾只？

是Do you want these?的省略形式。4．Yes, please.是的，請拿給我。

當別人問你要不要某物而你同意要時，就可用這句話。假如你不同意要，則應說：No, thank you.不，謝謝。

5．數字1，117，1，420，1，925，2，000的英文寫法 1，117----one thousand one hundred and seventeen;1，420----one thousand four hundred and twenty

1，925----one thousand nine hundred and twenty-five;2，000----two thousand

語法 Grammar in use on引導的介詞短語

（1）我們經常在名詞、名詞短語、代詞或動名詞前面用介詞表示人物、事件等與其他人物、事件等之間的各種關系，如空間關系、時間關系、因果關系等。介詞始終帶有賓語。即使介詞與賓語分開時，這種關系仍必定存在。有許多固定的介詞短語常可見到。許多介詞短語是由介詞+名詞（+介詞）構成的，如：on time（準時），in the middle of（在……中間）。

（2）當我們從不同的角度看空間中的位置時，應根據我們想要表達的意思來選擇介詞。想表示在一個表面（即看來是平面）上面時，就可用介詞on：

the pens on the desk桌上的鋼筆 the boxes on the floor地板上的盒子

the bottles on the dressing table梳妝臺上的瓶子 the magazines on the bed床上的雜志

詞匯學習Word study desk與table

在漢語中，這兩個詞都被稱為“桌子”，而在英語中，它們仍是有所區別的。

（1）desk通常指有抽屜的桌子，用于辦公、讀書、寫字等，即“書桌”、“寫字臺”、“辦公桌”：

He is working at his desk.他正在自己的書桌前用功。I put it on his desk.我把它放在他的辦公桌上了。（2）table通常指由若干條腿支撐著的平板，沒有抽屜，即“餐桌”、“會議桌”、“工作臺”、“手術臺”等：

I've booked a table for two at 7.00.我預訂了一張兩人桌，是在7點鐘。

They sat round the table and made this big decision.他們圍坐在會議桌旁，作出了這個重大的決定。練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 24 A 1 Give Jane this watch.Give her this one, too.2 Give the children these ice creams.Give them these, too.3 Give Tom this book.Give him this one, too.4 That is my passport.Give me my passport please.5 That is my coat.Give me my coat please.6 Those are our umbrellas.Give us our umbrellas please.B 1 Give me some pens please.Which ones? These? No, not those.The ones on the desk.2 Give me some ties please.Which ones? These? No, not those.The ones on the chair.3 Give me some spoons please.Which ones? These? No, not those.The ones on the table.4 Give me some plates please.Which ones? These? No, not those.The ones on the cupboard.5 Give me some cigarettes please.Which ones? These? No, not those.The ones on the television.6 Give me some boxes please.Which ones? These? No, not those.The ones on the floor.7 Give me some bottles please.Which ones? These? No, not those.The ones on the dressing table.8 Give me some books please.Which ones? These? No, not those.The ones on the shelf.9 Give me some magazines please.Which ones? These? No, not those.The ones on the bed.10 Give me some newspapers please.Which ones? These? No, not those.The ones on the stereo.新概念第一冊25-26 課文詳解及練習答案

1．冠詞

課文中refrigerator一詞出現了兩次，它前面分別用了兩種不同的冠詞：a（不定冠詞）和the（定冠詞）。第1次提到時用不定冠詞a。（請參見Lessons5～6語法部分。）

第2次時就不再是泛指任何一個，而是特指所指的那個了，因此要用定冠詞the。（請參見本課語法部分的說明。）

2．數字3，000，5，000，10，000的英文寫法 3，000----three thousand;5，000----five thousand;10，000----ten thousand

語法 Grammar in use 1．定冠詞the

（1）定冠詞the不論指人還是指物、單數還是復數，其形式都不變。

（2）the的發音：the在輔音前讀/J+/，如：the floor, the table, the bed, the desk;the在元音（即一般前面用an的詞的首字母）之前發/J!:;;;;:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。當我們想使聽話者非凡注重the后面的名詞時，the就讀為/J!:/，意思是“這一個而且只是這一個”或“主要是這一個”。

（3）the的基本用法：

A the通常有明確的所指（即以說話人或聽話人已知的人或物為前提）；

B the可與單數可數名詞、復數可數名詞及不可數名詞（總是單數形式）連用。

2．where引導的非凡疑問句

where用來詢問地點（或是確切的情況，或是一般的情況）。對where疑問句的回答可以是整句、短語或單個的詞。如：

Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里？ On the right./It's on the right.在右邊。

詞匯學習Word study 1．cup n.（1）杯子（一般帶柄，用于盛熱飲料，如茶或咖啡）：

I have a beautiful set of tea cups.我有一套漂亮的茶杯。I'd like a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。

（2）一杯飲料；一杯咖啡：

Would you like another cup? 你要再來一杯嗎？ You can get a good cup at Lucy' s Café.你能在露西咖啡館喝到一杯上好的咖啡。

2．glass n.（1）玻璃杯或有腳的玻璃杯：

Give me a glass of water, please.請給我一杯水。There's a clean wine glass on the table.桌上有一只干凈的酒杯。

（2）杯中物；酒：

He has had a glass too much.他多喝了一杯（或喝醉了）。

I'd like to enjoy a glass now and then.我喜歡不時喝點酒。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 26 A 1 Give me a glass.Which glass? The empty one.2 Give me some cups.Which cups? The cups on the table.3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is.Is the book red? 4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is.Is the knife sharp? B 1 There's a cup on the table.The cup is clean.2 There's a box on the floor.The box is large.3 There's a a glass in the cupboard.The glass is empty.4 There's a knife on the plate.The knife is sharp.5 There's a fork on the tin.The fork is dirty.6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator.The bottle is full.7 There's a pencil on the desk.The pencil is blunt.新概念第一冊27-28 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．Where are they?它們在哪里？

句中they指圖中的那些東西。（可參見Lessons 25～26語法部分。）

2．數字9，999與10，001的英文寫法 9，999----nine 語法 Grammar in use 1．there＋be結構（2）

（1）there＋be結構變成疑問句時，只需將動詞be和there互換位置，句子其余部分不變。如：

Is there a dirty fork on the plate? 碟子上有一個臟的叉子嗎？

Is there a full bottle in the cupboard? 櫥柜里有一瓶酒嗎？

Are there any ties on the floor? 地上有一些領帶嗎？ Are there any newspapers on the shelf? 架子上有些報紙嗎？

（2）there＋be結構變成否定句時，需在動詞be后加not（any）或no。如：

No, there is not a fork on the plate.沒有，碟子上沒有叉子。

No, there isn't one in the cupboard.沒有，櫥柜里一個也沒有。

No, there aren't any ties on the floor.沒有，地板上沒有任何領帶。

No, there are no newspapers on the shelf.沒有，架子上沒有任何報紙。thousand

nine

hundred

and ninety-nine;10，001----ten thousand and one

2．some和any的用法

在英語中，some和any是兩個最常用的數量詞。用some和any時，一般不必精確地說明數量到底有多么大或多么小。它們的作用經常像是a/an的復數。

（1）some（表示確定的數量）表示“某些但不是全部”的意思，通常用于肯定句中。在疑問句中，所希望的回答是Yes時也可使用some。如：

There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有些水。There are some cigarettes in the box.盒子里有些雪茄。Have you got some paper-clips in that box? 你那只盒子里有一些回形針吧？（我知道或我認為你有一些，故希望你會說“有”。）

some加可數名詞或不可數名詞時，在流暢的話語中一般不重讀，而念為/s+m/。

（2）any（表示不確定的數量）通常用在含有not或-n't的否定句中，也用于表示我們不能確定答案是肯定還是否定，或者用于預料得到的回答是No的疑問句中。如：

There are not any spoons in the cupboard.櫥柜中沒有任何湯匙。

There aren't any plates on the dressing table.梳妝臺上任何碟子都沒有。

詞匯學習Word study near adj.（1）靠近的，接近的：

The television is near the window.電視機在窗戶旁邊。There are some shoes on the floor.They're near the bed.地板上有些鞋子。它們在床四周。

（2）關系接近的，親近的：

She is a near friend of mine.她是我的一位密友。My uncle is my nearest relative.我叔叔是我血緣最近的親戚。

（3）近似的；幾乎是的：

The picture may not be an exact replica but it's pretty near.這幅畫也許不是一件一模一樣的復制品，但它已酷似原作了。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 28 A There are some pencils on the desk.2 There are some knives near that tin.3 There are some policemen in the kitchen.4 There are some newspapers in the living room.5 There are some keyboard operators in the office.B Are there any books in the room? No, there aren't any books in the room.There are some magazines.Where are they? They're on the television.2 Are there any ties on the floor? No, there aren't any ties on the floor.There are some shoes.Where are they? They're near the bed.3 Are there any glasses on the cupboard? No, there aren't any glasses on the cupboard.There are some bottles.Where are they? They're near those tins.4 Are there any newspapers on the shelf? No, there aren't any newspapers on the shelf.There are some tickets.Where are they? They're in that handbag.5 Are there any forks on the table? No, there aren't any forks on the table.There are some knives.Where are they? They're in that box.6 Are there any cups on the stereo? No, there aren't any cups on the stereo.There are some glasses.Where are they? They're near those bottles.7 Are there any cups in the kitchen? No, there aren't any cups in the kitchen.There are some plates.Where are they? They're on the cooker.8 Are there any glasses in the kitchen? No, there aren't any glasses in the kitchen.There are some bottles.Where are they? They're in the refrigerator.9 Are there any books in the room? No, there aren't any books in the room.There are some pictures.Where are they? They're on the wall.10 Are there any chairs in the room? No, there aren't any chairs in the room.There are some armchairs.Where are they? They're near the table

新概念第一冊29-30 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．untidy，亂，不整潔。un-是前綴，表示“not”這類否定的意思。

2．air the room，給房間通通風。

這里的air作動詞用。名詞作動詞用是英語構詞法的一種。又如：dust(n.)灰塵；(v.)撣掉灰塵。

語法 Grammar in use must(1)

must是一個情態助動詞，表示“必須”、“應當”，與have to相似，表示不可逃避的義務。在說話人看來，沒有選擇余地。但是，must帶有個人色彩，表示說話人的主觀意圖。表示個人感情時通常用must。You must…（你必須……）表示說話人說/認為……是必要的。如：

You must sweep the floor.你必須掃地。（我說這有必要）

詞匯學習Word study 1．air

（1）n.空氣，新鮮空氣：

Let's go out and breathe some fresh air.咱們出去呼吸點新鮮空氣吧。

（2）n.空中，空間：

He likes to stay in the open air.他喜歡在戶外呆著。

（3）v.晾（衣服、被褥等）；使通風：

Open the windows and air the room.打開窗戶使房間通風。

Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air.把褲子掛到晾衣繩上去晾干。

2．empty

（1）v.使空；把…倒出（移出）： Empty the bottle of milk.倒光瓶里的牛奶。They emptied the house.他們把房屋搬空了。

（2）v.流出；走出：

The river emptied itself into the sea.河水流入大海。It was raining, and the streets began to empty.天下起了雨，街上的行人開始稀少了。

（3）adj.空的：

There are some empty bottles in the refrigerator.冰箱里有一些空瓶子。

Her purse is empty.她的錢包是空的。

（4）adj.空虛的，無意義的：

It's an empty dream.這是個不現實的夢想。Officials were flattered by empty complements.官員們被空洞的恭維話弄得心里美滋滋的。

（5）adj.呆板的，毫無表情的：

She looked at him with empty eyes.她木然地看著他。He said all this in an empty voice.他用一種呆板的聲調說了這一切。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 30 A 1 Clean it!2 Shut it!3 Open it!B 1 Shut the door!2 Open the window!3 Put on your shirt!4 Take off your shoes!5 Turn on the stereo!6 Turn off the tap!7 Sweep the floor!8 Clean the blackboard!9 Dust the cupboard!10 Empty the cup!11 Read this magazine!12 Sharpen these knives!

新概念第一冊31-32 課文詳解及練習答案

詞匯學習Word study 1．climb v.（1）攀登，攀爬：

The children are always climbing trees.孩子們總是在爬樹。

He likes climbing mountains.他喜歡爬山。（2）逐步上升（增長）：

The temperature is climbing steadily.溫度正在慢慢地平穩上升。

The price of gold climbed back.金價逐漸回升了。

（3）（在社會地位等方面）往上爬：

He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.他正努力爬到社會的最頂層。

He has climbed to a very high position in his field.他已在自己的領域中爬到了一個很高的位置。2．run v.（1）跑，奔跑：

He is running quickly.他正飛快地跑著。

He runs a mile every morning to keep fit.他天天早晨跑一英里步以保持身體健康。

（2）流動；流出：

The current is running strong.水流湍急。Her eyes ran with tears.她落淚了。（3）追趕；追逐：

The dog is running after a cat.那只豿正在追趕一只貓。Many young men are running after that girl.許多年輕人在追求那個姑娘。語法 Grammar in use

現在進行時（1）

（1）在英文中若想表達此刻正在進行的動作或事件，要用動詞的現在進行時形式。現在進行時由be的現在時形式（am, is, are）+現在分詞組成。如課文中的Shes sitting under the tree 和Hes climbing the tree等句子均為現在進行時。對大多數動詞來說，在動詞后面直接加-ing即可構成現在分詞，如doing, climbing。以-e結尾的動詞，要去掉-e，再加-ing，如making。假如動詞只有一個元音字母而其后跟了一個輔音字母時，則需將與輔音字母雙寫，再加-ing，如running, sitting。

（2）疑問式：將用了現在進行時的句子變成一般疑問句時只需將助動詞提前。如：

Hes reading a magazine.Is he reading a magazine? 他正在看一本雜志嗎？

（3）否定式：現在進行時的否定式是將否定詞not放在助動詞之后。如：

The dog is drinking its milk.The dog is not drinking its milk.豿沒在喝它的那份牛奶。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 32 A He is opening the window.2 She is sharpening this pencil.3 She is dusting the cupboard.4 She is emptying the basket.5 He is looking at the picture.B What is Mr.Richards doing? Is he cleaning his teeth? No, he isnt cleaning his teeth.Hes opening the window.2 What is my mother doing? Is she shutting the door? No, she isnt shutting the door.Shes making the bed.3 What is the dog doing? 14 Is it drinking its milk? No, it isnt drinking its milk.Its eating a bone.4 What is my sister doing? Is she reading a magazine? No, she isnt reading a magazine.Shes looking at a picture.5 What is Emma doing? Is she dusting the dressing table? No, she isnt dusting the dressing table.Shes cooking a meal.6 What is Amy doing? Is she making the bed? No, she isnt making the bed.Shes sweeping the floor.7 What is Tim doing? Is he reading a magazine? No, he isnt reading a magazine.Hes sharpening a pencil.8 What is the girl doing? Is she turning on the light? No, she isnt turning on the light.Shes turning off the tap.9 What is the boy doing? Is he cleaning his teeth? No, he isnt cleaning his teeth.Hes putting on his shirt.10 What is Miss Jones doing? Is she putting on her coat? No, she isnt putting on her coat.Shes taking off her coat.新概念第一冊33-34 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．It is a fine day today.今天天氣好。

句中的it是指天氣。又如：Is it cold today? 今天冷嗎？No, it isn't.不，不冷。2．some clouds，幾朵云。

some既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞。如：some tables一些椅子（可數名詞），some milk一些牛奶（不可數名詞）。

3．There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空中飄著幾朵云，但陽光燦爛。

這句是并列句，由兩個分句構成，連詞but表明分句之間存在著對比及轉折關系。兩分句之間大多要用逗號，有時可不用逗號。

4．Mr.Jones is with his family.瓊斯先生同他的家人在一起。

句中with是介詞，表示“和……一起”。family是指“家里的人”或“家庭成員”。

5．They are walking over the bridge.他們正在過橋。

句中的over有“穿過”的意思。又如： The aeroplane is flying over the river.飛機正在河上飛過。

The birds are flying over the house.鳥兒在屋上飛過。over還可表不“在……上方”（不接觸表面），如： The sky is over our heads.天空在我們頭頂上。

6．There are some boats on the river.河上有幾艘船。

句中on意為“在……上面”（接觸表面）。又如： There is a book on the table.桌上有一本書。

7．The ship is going under the bridge.那船正從橋下駛過。

句中under意為“在……下面（或下方）”。如：There is a dog under the tree.樹下有只豿。

ship一般指海洋中行駛的大船。boat一詞指河中行駛的小船。另外：aeroplane（英國英語），airplane（美國英語），飛機（正式用語）； plane，飛機（非正式用語）。語法 Grammar in use

現在進行時（2）（請參見 Lessons 31～32語法部分。）

現在進行時的形式是由be的現在時形式+現在分詞形式構成。當句中主語名詞為復數或者人稱代詞為第2人稱或第3人稱復數時，be的現在時形式應為are。

詞匯學習Word study 1．jump v.（1）跳躍；躍過：

They are jumping a ditch.他們正躍過一個深溝。They jumped off the wall and ran off.他們從墻上跳下去跑掉了。

（2）略去；跳過：

He jumped the first grade in college.他跳過大學一年級（指跳級直接升入二年級）。

（3）忽然上升；猛增：

They jumped the registration fees from ￡20 to ￡50.他們把注冊費從20英鎊漲到50英鎊。

His company's profits jumped surprisingly last year.他所在公司去年的利潤令人驚異地飛速增加。2．sleep（1）v.睡覺：

He sleeps for only 4 hours every night.他每夜只睡4個小時。

I was so excited that I could hardly sleep.我興奮得無法入睡。

（2）n.睡眠；睡覺：

He had a good sleep last night.他昨天夜里睡得很酣暢。練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 34 A 1 She is typing a letter.2 She is making the bed.3 He is coming.4 The sun is shining.5 He is giving me some magazines.B 1 What are the men doing? They're cooking a meal.2 What are they doing? They're sleeping.3 What are the men doing? They're shaving.4 What are the children doing? They're crying.5 What are the dogs doing? They're eating bones.6 What are the women doing? They're typing letters.7 What are the children doing? They're doing their home-work.8 What are the women doing? They're washing dishes.9 What are the birds doing? They're flying over the river.10 What are they doing? They're walking over the bridge.11 What are the man and the woman doing? They're waiting for a bus.12 What are the children doing? They're jumping off the wall.新概念第一冊35-36 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．This is a photograph of our village.這是我們村莊的一張照片。

句中of是介詞，表示“……的”。又如： the windows of a room 房間的窗戶

2．It is between two hills.我們的村莊坐落在一個山谷之中。

句中It指village。between是介詞，表示“在……（兩者）之間”。又如：

The man is standing between two policemen.這個男人正站在兩名警察之間。

3．along the banks of the river, 沿著河岸。along為介詞，表示“沿著”。

4．He is swimming across the river.他正橫渡小河。across為介詞，表示“通過”某個平面。5．beside a park，位于公園旁邊。beside為介詞，表示“在……旁邊”。語法 Grammar in use 短語動詞

短語動詞通常是指后面常跟一個介詞或副詞短語的動詞，即動詞+介詞或副詞小品詞。英語（特別是在非正式的、慣用的英語）中存在著一種用動詞短語代替與其同義的單個動詞的強烈趨勢。如聽到敲門聲，我們會說Come in而不會用Enter來表達。最常見的短語動詞是由英語中最短小和最簡單的動詞構成的，這些動詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合，如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。例如：

The cats are running along the wall.貓正沿著墻跑。The children are jumping off the branch.孩子們正從樹枝上跳下來。

不僅一個單個動詞可以同大量的介詞或副詞小品詞一起構成短語動詞，而且一個短語動詞本身也可能有幾種不同的意義。

詞匯學習Word study 1．go into（1）走進；進入：

He is going into a shop.他正走進一家商店。（2）進入；介入：

They're going into the business world.他們正步入商界。

2．sit on

（1）坐在……上：

The children are sitting on the grass.孩子們正坐在草地上。

（2）<口>拖延；壓下：

They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible.他們正試圖盡可能拖延時間不把這個壞消息講出去。

3．run along（1）沿著……跑：

The dogs are running along the river banks.豿正沿著河岸奔跑。

（2）離開；走開：

It's getting dark, we must run along.天黑了，我們得走了。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 36 A He is swimming across the river.2 She is sitting on the grass.3 The cat is running along the wall.B Where is the man going? He's going into the shop.2 Where is the woman going? She's going out of the shop.16 3 Where is he sitting? He's sitting beside his mother.4 Where are they walking? They're walking across the street.Where are the cats running? They're running along the wall.Where are the children jumping? They're jumping off the branch.Where is the man standing? He's standing between two policemen.Where is she sitting? She's sitting near the tree.9 Where is it flying? It's flying under the bridge.10 Where is the aeroplane flying? It's flying over the bridge.Where are they sitting? They're sitting on the grass.12

新概念第一冊37-38 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．What are you going to do now, George?你現在準備干什么，喬治？

be going to，是打算、準備、按計劃在最近做某事，表示將來。請參見本課語法部分。

2．Pink's＝Pink is。

3．It's for my daughter, Susan.是為我的女兒蘇珊做的。

Susan作my daughter的同位語。語法 Grammar in use 將來時 be going to

（1）將來時be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +動詞原形構成。

（2）將來時be going to的用法

A表示“打算”、“準備”在最近做某事。（在非正式語體中，一般多用be going to，而不用will。）

I am going to put it on the floor.我打算把它放在地板上。

He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow.他準備明天給書架刷漆。

B表示按計劃、安排要發生的事：

The meeting is going to begin at nine.會議將在9點開始。

Where are you going to build the road? 你們將在什么地方筑路？

C表示預言一件事即將發生：

The meeting is going to begin at nine.會議將在9點開始。Where are the man

and

the

woman reading? They're reading in the living room.It's going to rain!天要下雨了！She's going to faint!她要暈倒了！（3）be going to的疑問式與否定式

將助動詞be提至句首可將陳述句變為一般疑問句。如： George is going to paint it pink.喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色。

Is George going to paint it pink? 喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色嗎？

在助動詞后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可變為： George is not going to point it pink.喬治不打算把它刷成粉紅色。

詞匯學習Word study 1．paint

（1）v.上漆，涂：

What colour is George going to paint it? 喬治準備把它漆成什么顏色的？

（2）v.（用顏料）畫：

Who painted this picture? 這幅畫是誰畫的？（3）v.描寫；描繪：

His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.他的小說描繪了有關歐洲鄉村生活的寧靜畫面。

（4）n.油漆；涂料；顏料： Wet Paint!油漆未干！

I bought a box of paints.我買了一盒顏料。2．work

（1）v.工作；勞動：

He works 45 hours per week.他每周工作45個小時。（2）v.從事職業：

He works as a bank clerk.他是一名銀行職員。（3）v.學習；做作業：

If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.如果你用功的 話，你就會考試通過。

（4）n.工作；勞動；作業；職業：

He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work.在一天的工作之后，他想好好睡上一覺。

The students finished all their work in class.學生們當堂把全部作業都完成了。

He is without work.他失業了。練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 38 A What are you doing? We are reading.What are they doing? They are doing their homework.3 What is he doing? He is working hard.4 What are you doing? I am washing the dishes.B 1 What are you going to do? I'm going to shave.What are you doing now? I'm shaving.2 What are you going to do? I'm going to wait for a bus.What are you doing now? I'm waiting for a bus.3 What are you going to do? I'm going to do my homework.What are you doing now? I'm doing my homework.4 What are you going to do? I'm going to listen to the stereo.What are you doing now? I'm listening to the stereo.5 What are you going to do? I'm going to wash the dishes.What are you doing now? I'm washing the dishes.新概念第一冊39-40 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1． Don't do that.不要放在那兒。

在英文中需用祈使語氣來表示直接的命令、建議等多種意圖。而祈使句的否定式則由Don't（或Do not）+動詞原形構成，又如課文中的Don't drop it!（別摔了！）等句子。（請參見本課語法部分。）

2．Give it to me.把它給我。

在第21課有give me a book這樣的句型，在本課中又出現了give it to me的句型。

在動詞give后面可以有兩個賓語：即直接賓語（指物，如a book, it）和間接賓語（指人，如me）。如果直接賓語置于動詞give之后，間接賓語之前則帶to。再比較一下下列句式：

Show her the magazine.給她那本雜志。Show it to her.把它給她。Give me that knife.給我那把小刀。Give it to me.把它給我。

3．in front of，在……前面。有別于in the front of，在……的前部。

4．There we are!就放在那里!

在這里表示說話人的滿意心情，可理解為“好了”、“行了”等。

語法 Grammar in use 祈使句的否定縮略式

形式為Don't（或Do not）+動詞原形，如： Don't wait!別等了！

Don't speak to me like that!別那樣跟我講話！使用祈使句時，重音、語調、手勢和面部表情，尤其是情境和上下文，都說明這種形式用于表示是否友好、不客氣、憤怒、不耐煩、有說服性等。一般而言，祈使句的否定式通常用Don't來表示，完整形式Do not主要用于正式文告中。

詞匯學習Word study 1．drop v.（1）（失手）落下；掉下；放下： Be careful!Don't drop it.小心！別摔了。

She dropped her knife and fork and hurried to answer the phone.她放下刀叉趕緊去接電話。

（2）（使）滴下；滴水：

Tears dropped from her face.淚珠從她的臉上滑落。

（3）（使）下降；降低：

He dropped his voice.他把聲音放低了些。

Yesterday the temperature dropped to 8℃ below zero.昨天氣溫下降到了攝氏零下8度。

2．send v.（1）送給；寄：

She is going to send a letter to her sister.她準備給她的姐姐寄封信。

I'll send him a present.我將給他送去一件禮物。

（2）差遣；命（或請）……去：

He sent his secretary for a doctor.他派他的秘書去請醫生了。

Her mother often sends her to the store for some groceries.她母親經常差遣她去商店買些雜貨。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 40 A Send that letter to George.2 Take those flowers to her.3 Show that picture to me.4 Give these books to Mrs.Jones.5 Give these ice creams to the children.B I'm going to put it on.2 I'm going to take them off.3 I'm going to turn them on.4 I'm going to turn it off.5 I'm going to put it on.6 I'm going to take it off.7 I'm going to turn them on.8 I'm going to turn it off.9 I'm going to turn them off.10 I'm going to turn it on.新概念第一冊41-42 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．Not very.不太重。是It is not very heavy的省略形式。口語中回答問題時，常把主語、動詞和賓語都省略，只剩一個副詞、一個副詞詞組或一個動詞不定式短語等.2．Put it on this chair.把它放在這把椅子上。it指bag。在沒有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。如：

sit on a chair坐在椅子上 sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里

3．cheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco

這些詞都是不可數名詞。不可數名詞前面不能加a或an，也沒有復數形式。如果想表示“一些”之意，可用some，any等詞。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。（可參見Lessons 27～28語法部分。）

如果要表示“一塊”、“一張”、“一條”等，需加如a piece of這表示數量的短語。本課表示數量的短語還有：

a loaf of 一個 a bar of 一條 a bottle of 一瓶 a pound of 一磅 half a pound of 半磅 a quarter of 四分之一 a tin of 一聽

4．a loaf of bread，一個面包。

指西餐中切成片吃的整個面包。

5．a bar of chocolate，一塊巧克力。

指一長條巧克力糖。這種形狀的巧克力有時也可稱為一塊巧克力。

語法 Grammar in use

there＋be結構（3）

當there＋be后跟單數名詞或不可數名詞時，動詞be的一般現在時形式為is；當后面跟復數名詞時，動詞用are。如果后跟幾個并列名詞，而第一個名詞是單數，動詞仍用is。there＋be后面的名詞是句子的主語。如：

There is a hammer on the bookcase.書箱上有個鎯頭。（單數名詞）

There is some tea in the cup.杯子里有些茶水。（不可數名詞）

There are three bottles of milk on the table.桌子上有3瓶牛奶。（不可數名詞，用復數量詞修飾）

There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.課桌上有一枝鋼筆、兩本書和一把小刀。（第一個并列名詞是單數）

也請參見Lessons 19～20以及Lessons 27～28語法部分。

詞匯學習Word study 1．bar n.（1）條；塊：

He has just had a chocolate bar.他剛剛吃了一塊巧克力。

（2）（門、窗的）閂；桿：

He is now behind bars.他現在被關在監獄里。（bar指窗上裝有鐵柵欄，behind bars是一種非正式固定用語，意為in prison，關在監獄里。）

（3）酒吧（間）：

The bar is very crowded.酒吧里人很擁擠。

2．pound n.（1）磅；常衡磅（分成16盎司，等于0.4536千克，略作1b.）；金衡磅（分成12盎司，等于0.3732千克，略作1b.t.）：

It weighs 15 pounds.它的重量為15磅。Give me a pound of sugar, please.請給我1磅糖。

（2）英鎊（英國貨幣單位，簡寫為￡，全稱為pound sterling）：

The shirt costs me ￡ 20.買這件襯衣花了我20鎊。Half a pound of coffee costs one pound.半磅咖啡的價格是一英鎊。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 42 A Is there any bread in the kitchen? 2 There's a loaf on the table.3 There's some coffee on the table, too.4 There isn't any chocolate on the table.5 There's a spoon on that dish.Is there any soap on the dressing table? B Is there a spoon here? Yes, there is.There's one on the plate.2 Is there a tie here? Yes, there is.There's one on the chair.3 Is there any milk here? Yes, there is.There's some on the table.4 Is there a hammer here? Yes, there is.There's one on the bookcase.5 Is there any tea here? Yes, there is.There's some on the table.6 Is there a vase here? Yes, there is.There's one on the radio.7 Is there a suit here? Yes, there is.There's one in the wardrobe.8 Is there any tobacco here? Yes, there is.There's some in the tin.9 Is there any chocolate here? Yes, there is.There's some on the desk.10 Is there any cheese here? Yes, there is.There's some on the plate.新概念第一冊43-44 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1． Can you make the tea, Sam? 你會沏茶嗎，薩姆？ make the tea,沏茶。句中can是英語中最常見的幾個情態助動詞之一，請參見本課語法部分。

2．behind，在……的后面。

與in front of（在……前面）互為反義詞。

3．The kettle's boiling!水開了!= The water in the kettle is boiling!

這里的kettle =water in the kettle。用容器來指代容器內的東西是一種修辭格，叫借代（metonymy）。

語法 Grammar in use

can(1)

can是英語中最常用的幾個情態助動詞之一，它本身不表示動作，只表示體力或腦力方面的能力或客觀可能等。它必須與其他動詞連用，本身沒有性和數的變化。如：

I can see some coffee on the table.我能看到桌子上的一些咖啡。

Can Sam read this book? 薩姆看得懂這本書嗎？

can的否定形式為can not, cannot或can't（省略式）：

I can't see any coffee.我看不見什么咖啡。He can't find the cups.他找不到杯子。

詞匯學習Word study

1．find v.（1）找到；尋得：

It is most important to find a suitable person for the job.找到一位適合做這項工作的人是至關重要的。

Where are the cups? I can't find them.杯子放在哪兒

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 44 A 1 I can see some spoons, but I can't see any knives.2 I can see some hammers, but I can't see any boxes.3 I can see some coffee, but I can't see any loaves of bread.4 I can see some cupboards, but I can't see any shelves.5 I can see Mr.Jones and Mr.Brown, but I can't see their wives.6 I can see some cups, but I can't see any dishes.7 I can see some cars, but I can't see any buses.B Is there any milk here? Yes, there is.There's some in front of the door.2 Is there any soap here? Yes, there is.There's some on the cupboard.3 Are there any newspapers here? Yes, there are.There are some behind that vase.4 Is there any water here? Yes, there is.There's some in those glasses.5 Is there any tea here? Yes, there is.There's some in those cups.6 Are there any cups here? Yes, there are.There are some in front of that kettle.7 Is there any chocolate here? Yes, there is.There's some behind that book.8 Are there any teapots here? Yes, there are.There are some in that cupboard.9 Are there any cars here? Yes, there are.There are some in front of that building.10 Is there any coffee here? Yes, there is.There's some on the table.新概念第一冊45-46 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 請你來一下好嗎，鮑勃？

句中的 a minute是時間狀語，表示“一會兒”、“片刻”。又如：Wait a minute, please.請稍等一會兒。

2．She's next door.她在隔壁。這里 next door起副詞作用，作表語。

語法 Grammar in use

can(2)

can是情態助動詞，表示“能力”。情態助動詞的否定式由情態助動詞加not構成；疑問句中將情態助動詞置于句首，后接句子的主語和主要謂語動詞。又如：

Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes? 彭尼和簡會洗盤子嗎？

Yes, they can.是的，她們會。

can本身沒有人稱或數方面的變化。它還可以與疑問詞一起用在特殊疑問句中。如：

What can Penny and Jane do? 彭尼和簡會干什么？ They can wash the dishes.她們會洗盤子。

詞匯學習Word study

1．lift v.（1）提；抬；舉：

Can you lift this heavy suitcase? 你能提起這個沉重的衣箱嗎？

The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book.那位年長的女士從書本上抬起眼睛。

（2）提高；搞高……地位：

This polity lifted Chinese exports of silk.這項政策提高了中國絲綢的出口量。

2．make v.（1）制作；創造：

She is going to make a very big birthday cake.她準備做一個非常大的生日蛋糕。

Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in the world.好萊塢可以造就世界上最著名的影星。

（2）產生，引起，導致：

You have made a serious mistake.你犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。

Don't make so much noise, please!請別這么大肆喧鬧！

（3）整理；料理；準備：

She is now making the bed for a guest.她現在正為客人鋪床。

The coffee is made.咖啡煮好了。

3．terrible adj.（1）可怕的；駭人的：

This is a picture of terrible new weapons.這是一張可怕的新式武器的圖片。

（2）困難的；費勁的：

Who can accomplish this terrible task? 誰能完成這項艱難的任務？

（3）極度的；非常嚴重的：

I've got a terrible headache.我頭疼得厲害。

（4）＜口＞糟透的；很蹩腳的： She is terrible at maths.她的數學很蹩腳。練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 46 A 1 They can type these letters.2 She can make the bed.3 You can swim across the river.4 We can come now.5 We can run across the park.6 He can sit on the grass.7 I can give him some chocolate.B 1 Can you type this letter? Yes, I can.What can you do? I can type this letter.2 Can Penny wait for the bus? Yes, she can.What can she do? She can wait for the bus.3 Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes? Yes, they can.What can they do? They can wash the dishes.4 Can George take these flowers to her? Yes, he can.What can he do? He can take these flowers to her.5 Can the cat drink its milk? Yes, it can.What can it do? It can drink its milk.Can you and Tom paint this bookcase? Yes, we can.What can you and Tom do? We can paint this bookcase.7 Can you see that aeroplane? Yes, I can.What can you do? I can see that aeroplane.8 Can Jane read this book? Yes, she can.What can she do? She can read this book.新概念第一冊47-48 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．Yes, I do.是的，我喜歡。

是一句肯定的簡略回答。如果是否定的回答，則應為No, I don't.I like…和 I don't like…這兩個句型是分別表示“我喜歡

／想要……”和“我不喜歡／想要……”的慣常用法。

2．black coffee, 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侶的清咖啡。

加牛奶的咖啡叫 white coffee.black在有些搭配中不譯為黑色的，如：black tea 紅茶

3．序數詞 1st～12th

1st----first 2nd----second 3rd----third 4th----fourth 5th----fifth 6th----sixth

7th----seventh 8th----eighth 9th----ninth 10th----tenth 11th----eleventh 12th----twelfth

英語中序數詞必須與定冠詞（the）連用。雖然有時不在形式上表現出來，在朗讀的時候也必須加上the。如：the 1st month（第1個月），the twelfth century（12世紀）。

語法 Grammar in use

一般現在時（1）

一般現在時可用以陳述現在時段內發生或存在的事件、動作或行為。這些事件、動作或情景說不定會無限地延續下去。但實際上，我們的意思則是在說“這是現在存在著的狀況”。一般現在時還可以表示普遍真理以及習慣性的動作。如：

I like black coffee.我喜歡喝清咖啡。

I don't want any milk in my tea.我想給我的茶中加什么牛奶。

My father works in a bank.我父親在一家銀行工作。I get up at 7.我7點鐘起床。

The earth goes round the sun.地球圍著太陽轉。

詞匯學習Word study

1．like v.（1）喜歡： I like that sweet girl.我喜歡那個可愛的姑娘。John likes Chinese food.約翰喜歡吃中國菜。

（2）想要；希望有：

Would you like some coffee? 你要不要來點咖啡？ How does Ann like her coffee? 安想喝什么樣的咖啡？

2．want v.（1）想要；希望：

I want some sugar.我想要些糖。I want you to try.我希望你試試。

（2）需要：

Those drooping flowers want water.那些正在枯萎的花朵需要水分。

My leather shoes want cleaning.我的皮鞋需要擦擦了。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 48 A 1 The aeroplane is flying over the village.2 The ship is going under the bridge.3 The children are swimming across the river.4 Two cats are running along the wall.5 The boy is jumping off the branch.6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.7 The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.8 The blackboard is behind the teacher.B 1 Yes, I do.I like honey, but I don't want any.2 Yes, I do.I like bananas, but I don't want one.3 Yes, I do.I like jam, but I don't want any.4 Yes, I do.I like oranges, but I don't want one.5 Yes, I do.I like ice cream, but I don't want any.6 Yes, I do.I like whisky, but I don't want any.7 Yes, I do.I like apples, but I don't want one.8 Yes, I do.I like wine, but I don't want any.9 Yes, I do.I like biscuits, but I don't want one.10 Yes, I do.I like beer, but I don't want any.新概念第一冊49-50 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．What about some steak? 來點牛排嗎？

句中What可以換成How，用來征求對方看法或意見。請參看Lessons 31～32課文詳注。

2．to tell(you)the truth, 老實說，說實話。

它常用于句首，作句子的附加成分，表示說話人對所說話語的態度：

To tell you the truth, I don't like his new car at all.給你講實話，我一點兒也不喜歡他的那輛新車。

3．序數詞13th～24th

13th----thirteenth 14th----fourteenth 15th----fifteenth 16th----sixteenth 17th----seventeenth

18th----eighteenth 19th----nineteenth 20th----twentieth 21st----twenty-first 22nd----twenty-second 23rd----twenty-third 24th----twenty-fourth

語法 Grammar in use

1．選擇疑問句

含有or的問句稱為選擇疑問句。or之前的部分讀升調，之后的部分讀降調。這種疑問句不能簡單地用Yes或No 來回答。選擇疑問句把選擇的余地縮小在數目有限的事物、行動等上面，可以有無限性的選擇、3項選擇以及兩項選擇。選擇疑問句通常可以采用縮略形式，如：

Beef or lamb? 牛肉還是羔羊肉？

選擇疑問句的例句如：

What would you like to drink? 你喜歡喝什么？（無限性選擇）

Which/What would you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡，你喜歡哪一種？（兩項選擇）

Would you like tea, coffee, or milk? 你喜歡茶、咖啡、還是牛奶？（3項選擇）

How shall we go, by bus or by train? 我們怎么走？乘公共汽車還是坐火車？

Did you go there, or didn't you? 你去了那兒還是沒有去？

Did you or didn't you go there? 你是去了還是沒有去那兒？

2．一般現在時的單數第3人稱形式（可參見 Lessons 47～48語法部分。）

詞匯學習Word study

1．too adv.也，還（常用于肯定句，有時也用于疑問句，但不能用于否定句。常見于句末，而且too前常有逗號；如果不在句末，too前后都應當有逗號）：

I like lamb, too.我也喜歡小羊肉。Can I come, too? 我也來，行嗎？

I, too, have been to Shanghai.我也到過上海。

2．either adv.也，而且（一般用于否定句，位于句末，前面通常有逗號）：

He doesn't like the house, and I don't like it, either.他不喜歡這所房子，我也不喜歡。

If you do not go, I shall not go, either.如果你不去，那么我也不去。

I haven't seen the film and my sister hasn't either.我沒有看過那部電影，我妹妹也沒看過。練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 50 A 1 He likes coffee, but I don't.2 She likes tea, but he doesn't.3 He is eating some bread, but she isn't.4 She can type very well, but he can't.5 They are working hard, but we aren't.6 He is reading a magazine, but I am not.B 1 Yes, he does.He likes cabbage, but he doesn't want any.2 Yes, he does.He likes lettuce, but he doesn't want any.3 Yes, I do.I like peas, but I don't want any.4 Yes, she does.She likes beans, but she doesn't want any.5 Yes, I do.I like bananas, but I don't want any.6 Yes, he does.He likes oranges, but he doesn't want any.7 Yes, he does.He likes apples, but he doesn't want any.8 Yes, she does.She likes pears, but she doesn't want any.9 Yes, I do.I like grapes, but I don't want any.10 Yes, she does.She likes peaches, but she doesn't want any.新概念第一冊51-52 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．Where do you come from? 你是哪國人？

問對方是什么地方人。come from表示來源或籍貫。也可說：Where are you from? 在第7課中出現過類似的句子。

2．What's the climate like in your country? 你們國家的氣候怎么樣？

句中like是介詞，不是動詞，它的賓語是 What。又如：What's the weather like in spring? climate指某一地區數年間的天氣情況；weather是指某個特定的時間內晴、雨、風、雪變化。對于這類問題的回答可以是 It's very pleasant（很好）或 It rains sometimes（有時下雨）。這里的it均指天氣。

3．It's often windy in March.3月里常常刮風。

表示在某個月份里通常用介詞in。類似用in的時間短語課文中還有 in April（在4月），in June（在 6月），in September（在 9月）等等。

often（經常），always（總是，老是），sometimes（有時）都是課文中出現的表示非確定頻度的副詞。這些副詞一般用來回答用how often 提問的問題。

語法 Grammar in use

What…(be.look, etc.)like? 我們把What…like? 這一句型用于詢問事物的狀況，例如天氣、氣候等：

What's the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？ What's it like today? 今天怎么樣？

What's the climate like in your country? 你們國家氣候怎么樣？

或詢問人物或事物的外觀或特征：

What's your brother like? 你兄弟是個什么樣子？ What's your house like? 你的房子是什么樣的？

許多形容詞可用以回答What…like? 這樣的問題，并可根據上下文給以籠統的或確切的信息。例如課文中表示天氣或氣候的形容詞有pleasant（宜人的），windy（有風的），hot（熱的），cold（冷的），warm（溫暖的）等等。

詞匯學習Word study

1．sometimes adv.有時，間或：

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.天氣時冷時熱。Sometimes he visits his aunt who lives nearby.他有時會去看望他那住在附近的嬸嬸。

2．pleasant adj.（1）令人愉快的；舒適合意的：

The climate in my hometown is always pleasant.我家鄉的氣候總是宜人而舒爽。

This study is pleasant to work in.在這個書房里工作令人感到舒適。

（2）（人或其外表、舉止等）討人喜歡的；（性情等）和藹可親的：

She's such a pleasant girl.她真是個可愛的姑娘。Andrew seemed very pleasant on the phone.安德魯在電話里顯得很和藹可親。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 52 A We come from Germany, but Dimitri comes from Greece.I like cold weather, but he likes warm weather.3 He comes from the U.S., but she comes from England.4 She doesn't like the winter, but she likes the summer.5 I come from Norway, but you come from Spain.23 6 Stella comes from Spain, but Hans and Karl come from Germany.7 We don't come from Spain.We come from Brazil.B 1 Where does she come from? Does she come from England? No, she doesn't come from England.She comes from the U.S.What nationality is she? She's American.2 Where do they come from? Do they come from France? No, they don't come from France.They come from England.What nationality are they? They're English.3 Where does he come from? Does he come from France? No, he doesn't come from France.He comes from Germany.What nationality is he? He's German.4 Where does he come from? Does he come from Italy? No, he doesn't come from Italy.He comes from Greece.What nationality is he? He's Greek.5 Where do they come from? Do they come from Greece? No, they don't come from Greece.They come from Italy.What nationality are they? They're Italian.6 Where do they come from? Do they come from Brazil? No, they don't come from Brazil.They come from Norway.What nationality are they? They're Norwegian.7 Where do they come from? Do they come from Norway? No, they don't come from Norway.They come from Greece.What nationality are they? They're Greek.8 Where does she come from? Does she come from Italy?

No, she doesn't come from Italy.She comes from Spain.What nationality is she? She's Spanish.Where does she come from? Does she come from Norway?

No, she doesn't come from Norway.She comes from France.What nationality is she? She's French.Where does he come from? Does he come from the U.S.?

No, he doesn't come from the U.S.He comes from Brazil.What nationality is he? He's Brazilian.新概念第一冊53-54 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．in the North=in the north of England.North的首字母大寫，是因為它單獨使用，特指英國的北部。表示一個國家或地區的方位詞一般要大寫。本課中的方位詞均表示國家的一部分：

in the East 在東部 in the West 在西方 in the South 在南方

但是，僅僅表示方位意義的方位詞不需大寫。如： a north wind 北風 a south window 南窗

2．Which seasons do you like best? 你最喜歡哪些季節？

句中的best是副詞well的最高級，作狀語，修飾like。

3．The sun rises early and sets late.太陽升得早而落得晚。

句中的early和late都是副詞，分別修飾動詞rises和sets，作狀語。注意the sun中定冠詞的用法。在英語中，表示世界上獨一無二的東西（如太陽、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙）的名詞之前通常需加定冠詞。

4．favourite subject of conversation, 最喜歡談論的話題。

英國人見面時談話通常是從天氣開始的。一方面這與英國的自然地理情況有關，另一方面則與英國人的民族性格有關。談論天氣是任何人都可接受的話題，而且這可避免介入令人尷尬的或侵入私人領域的話題。

語法 Grammar in use like(v.)與like(prep.)

like(v.)表示“喜歡”、“想要”（請參見 Lessons 47～48詞匯部分），而like(prep.)表示“像……一樣”： His car is like mine.他的汽車跟我的那輛一樣。She is very like her sister.她和她姐姐相像極了。The new building looks like a big bird.那座新建筑看上去像是一只大鳥。

詞匯學習Word study

1．mild adj.（1）（天氣等）溫暖的；暖和的：

They had an exceptionally mild winter last year.他們那兒去年冬天出奇地暖和。

The climate in the South is always mild and pleasant.南方的氣候總是溫和宜人。

（2）（性情等）溫和的：

John is a mild man who never raises his voice.約翰是一個溫和的人，他從不抬高嗓門說話。

I like his gentle and mild voice.我喜歡他那溫和而輕柔的聲音。

（3）（食物等）味淡的：

Try this mild curry.試試這種淡味咖喱。

He likes to smoke mild cigars.他喜歡抽淡味雪茄煙。

2．rise v.（1）（日、月等）升起；上升：

The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。

The curtain rises at 8.00 p.m.劇在晚上8點鐘開演。

（2）（河水、物價、溫度等）上漲；升高；增加： The level of the river is still rising.河水水位仍在上漲。

（3）起身；起床：

My mother always rises early.我母親總是很早起床。The house rose to the singers.全場起立向歌唱演員們致意。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 54 A 1 Does the sun set late? The sun doesn't set late.2 Does he like ice cream? He doesn't like ice cream.3 Does Mrs.Jones want a biscuit? She doesn't want a biscuit.4 Does Jim come from England? He doesn't come from England.B 1 Where does he come from? Is he Australian? Yes.He's Australian.He comes from Australia.2 Where does he come from? Is he Austrian? Yes.He's Austrian.He comes from Austria.3 Where does he come from? Is he Canadian? Yes.He's Canadian.He comes from Canada.4 Where do they come from? Are they Chinese?

Yes.They're Chinese.They come from China.5 Where does he come from? Is he Finnish? Yes.He's Finnish.He comes from Finland.6 Where does she come from? Is she Indian? Yes.She's Indian.She comes from India.7 Where do they come from? Are they Japanese? Yes.They are Japanese.They come from Japan.8 Where do they come from? Are they Nigerian? Yes.They're Nigerian.They come from Nigeria.9 Where does she come from? Is she Turkish? Yes.She's Turkish.She comes from Turkey.10 Where does she come from? Is she Korean? Yes.She's Korean.She comes from Korea.新概念第一冊55-56 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．go to work, 上班。

由動詞 go引導的短語課文中還有：go to school（上學），go to bed（上床睡覺）。請注意 work, school以及 bed之前不帶任何冠詞。

2．stay at home, 呆在家里。

與 stay home在意思上相差無幾。前者中的 home是名詞，后者中的home是副詞。

3．do the housework, 料理家務。

housework是不可數名詞。請比較：do the homework（做作業）。

4．at night, 在夜里。

如果說某日夜里，則用介詞 on: on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里

語法 Grammar in use

一般現在時（2）（請參見 Lessons 47～48語法部分。）

一般現在時用于表示一個習慣動作、有規律的行為以及永恒的現象。一般與時間頻度副詞和時間短語連用。這些時間短語有：

every day/week/month/year 每日／周／月／年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午／下午／晚上 at noon/night 在正午／夜里

第3人稱單數的謂語動詞需加以變化，這可分為幾種情況：

（1）一般情況在動詞后面直接加-s，如：want----wants come----comes arrive----arrives

（2）以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o 結尾的動詞加-es，如：fix----fixes wash----washes go----goes watch----watches do----does

（3）以輔音加-y結尾的動詞，把-y改成-i，再加-es；而元音加-y結尾的動詞，只加-s即可： hurry----hurries carry----carries play----plays stay----stays 詞匯學習Word study

1．arrive v.（1）到達；到來：

We arrived home early.我們很早就到家了。

The train is expected to arrive in London at 8.20 p.m.火車預計在晚上8點20分抵達倫敦。

（2）（時間等）來臨；（嬰兒）出生：

At last the day of graduation arrived.畢業的那一天終于來臨。

Elizabeth's baby arrived at midnight.伊麗莎白的嬰兒是在午夜時分降生的。

2．live v.（1）居住；生活：

Frank lives in Paris.弗蘭克居住在巴黎。Where do you live? 你住在哪兒？（2）活；生存：

Fish can't live long out of water.魚離開水活不了多久。

My grandmother lived until she was 94.我祖母活到了94歲。

（3）過生活；享受生活樂趣：

At 40 he was just beginning to live.他到40歲才剛剛開始過上富有意義的生活。

You haven't lived till you've been to Paris.你沒到過巴黎就算不上享受過生活。

（4）靠……生活（by/on）：

He lives by playing the violin.他靠拉小提琴為生。He lives on the fortune left to him by his father.他靠他父親給他留下的財產生活。

3．stay v.（1）呆在，停留：

Mrs.White stays at home every day.懷特太太每天都呆在家中。

（2）逗留；暫住：

We were staying at the same hotel.我們住在同一家飯店。

（3）持續；保留：

The house has to stay exactly as it was.這所房子必須完全保持原來的樣子。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 56 A 1 The children go to school in the morning.2 Their father takes them to school.3 Mrs.Sawyer stays at home.She does the housework.5 She always eats her lunch at noon.B What does she do in the morning? She always makes the bed in the morning.What does he do in the morning? He always shaves in the morning.What do they do in the evening? They sometimes listen to the stereo in the evening.What does he do every day? He always cleans the blackboard every day.What do they do at night? They always go to bed early at night.What does she do every day? She usually washes the dishes every day.What do they do in the afternoon? They usually type some letters in the afternoon.What does it do every day? It usually drinks some milk every day.What do they do in the evening? They sometimes watch television in the evening.What does she do at noon? She always eats her lunch at noon.What does he do in the evening? He often reads his newspaper in the evening.新概念第一冊57-58 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．by car, 乘汽車。

by（乘坐）表示“乘坐（某種交通工具）”，但它必須與動詞連用。表交通工具的名詞前不加冠詞：

by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽車 by plane 乘飛機 by sea 乘船

2．on foot, 步行。

語法 Grammar in use

一般現在時與現在進行時

一般現在時表示一般的動作或不斷重復發生的動作；現在進行時表示說話時正在發生的動作，動作還沒有完成。

一般現在時表示永久的情況；進行時表示暫時的情況。進行時只用于表示動作或偶爾發生的事件（We are eating, it is raining等等）。有些動詞（如 like, want, know等）不是動作動詞，因此不能用進行時態，如不能說 I am knowing或We are liking，而只能說 I know或 We like。一般現在時表達某個習慣性動作，通常與時間頻度副詞連用，如 usually, always, often, sometimes, never等；現在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作，一般與 now, at the moment, today, this afternoon, this evening, tonight等連用。

We usually watch television at night.But we are listening to the stereo tonight.我們通常晚上看電視。但是今晚我們正在聽立體聲節目。

詞匯學習Word study

1．play

（1）v.玩，做游戲：

The children are playing in the garden.孩子們正在花園里玩耍。

（2）v.參加（體育活動、比賽等）： Let's play chess!咱們來下棋吧！

He likes playing basketball.他喜歡打籃球。（3）n.玩耍；娛樂：

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作而不娛樂會使人變呆的。

2．cook

（1）v.烹調；煮，燒：

She cooked a lovely meal for her husband.她為丈夫做了一頓美餐。

The beef is not cooked enough.牛肉煮得不夠熟。（2）n.廚子，炊事員：

Tom works as a cook in a local restaurant.湯姆在當地的一家餐館當廚子。

My dad is really a good cook.我爸爸烹調手藝特棒。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 58 A 1 She usually drinks tea in the morning, but this morning, she is drinking coffee.2 They usually play in the garden in the afternoon, but this afternoon, they are playing in the park.3 He usually washes the dishes at night, but tonight he is washing clothes.B 1 What does she usually do in the morning? She usually drinks tea in the morning.What is she doing this morning? She is drinking coffee.2 What do they usually do in the afternoon? They usually play in the garden in the afternoon.What are they doing this afternoon? They are swimming in the river.3 What do you usually do in the evening? I usually cook a meal in the evening.What are you doing this evening? I am reading a book this evening.4 What do you usually do at night? We usually watch television at night.What are you doing tonight? We are listening to the stereo tonight.新概念第一冊59-60 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．writing paper, 信紙。

paper意為“紙”、“紙張”時是不可數名詞，一張紙應是 a sheet of paper或 a piece of paper。類似的名詞還有：glue(a bottle of glue一瓶膠水）；chalk(a box/piece of chalk一盒／枝粉筆）；ink(a bottle of ink一瓶墨水）。

2．I only have small boxes.我只有小盒的。

boxes后省略了 of chalk。

3．Do you want one? 您要一盒嗎？

one代替 one small box of chalk。

4．What else do you want? 您還要什么嗎？ What else…? 可以看成是表示疑問的一個句式，意思是“還有什么……嗎？”else常接在疑問代詞、不定代詞及疑問副詞后面，表示“此外”、“別的”、“其他的”。又如：

Who else is from New York? 還有誰是從紐約來的？ When else shall we meet again? 什么其他的時間我們再見面？

What else did he say? 他還說了些什么？

語法 Grammar in use 完全動詞 have（1）

完全動詞have的意思相當于“擁有”、“具有”，have當“擁有”講時，可用于所有的一般時態，卻不能用于進行時態（is having, are having等）。

詞匯學習Word study

1．change n.（1）找頭；零錢：

Here is your change.這是你的零頭。I have no change about me.我身邊沒有零錢。（2）變化；轉換：

Roast beef is a welcome change from the usual tasteless food.烤牛肉與平素無味的飯菜比起來實在是一種讓人欣喜的變化。

Let's go to a French restaurant for a change.咱們去家法國餐館吧，換換口味。

2．size n.（1）（衣服、鞋、帽等的）尺碼，號：

What size does she want? 她想要幾號的？

This blouse is your size.這件襯衣是你這號尺碼的。（2）（尺寸、體積、規模、身材等的）大小；（數量）多少：

There are houses of all sizes in that town.那個鎮上有著大大小小各式房子。

We have chosen some boys all of the same size.我們選出了一些個頭一般高的男孩子。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 60 A 1 I don't have any grapes, but I have some peaches.2 I don't have any tomatoes, but I have some potatoes.3 I don't have any mince, but I have some steak.4 I don't have any glue, but I have some ink.5 I don't have any envelopes, but I have some writing paper.B 1 I don't have any honey, but I have some jam.2 Penny and I don't have any beans, but we have some potatoes.3 Penny and Sam don't have any wine, but they have some beer.4 Sam and I don't have any bread, but we have some biscuits.5 Sam and Penny don't have any grapes, but they have some bananas.6 I don't have any mince, but I have some steak.7 The children don't have any butter, but they have some eggs.8 I don't have any lettuces, but I have some cabbages.9 Penny and I don't have any beans, but we have some peas.新概念第一冊61-62 課文詳解及練習答案 課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．fell ill, 感覺病了；look ill, 看起來有病。

前者指自我感覺，后者指外表形象。ill是表語，look和feel都是系動詞，可像am/is/are那樣，后面跟形容詞。

2．…so he must stay in bed for a week.……因此他必須臥床休息一周。

so表示“因此”、“所以”。for可以引出一段時間，表示某個動作持續多少時間。又如： for two hours each day 每天兩小時

3．That's good news for Jimmy.對吉米來說，這可是個好消息。

句中的news是不可數名詞，不是復數形式。在英語中，有些以-s 結尾的名詞可作單數使用，又如：mumps（腮腺炎），measles（麻疹）。

4．She has a headache.她頭疼。

根據現代英語習慣，headache前常用不定冠詞a。其他ache型的復合詞也多用不定冠詞，如：an earache（耳疼），a toothache（牙疼），a stomach ache（胃疼）。

5．take/have an aspirin, 服／吃一片阿司匹林。

6．have a temperature, 發燒。= have a fever.She has a high fever.她在發高燒。

語法 Grammar in use

1．完全動詞 have（2）

have（和 have got）常與表示疼痛和疾病的名詞連用。關于與這種名詞連用的不定冠詞a/an的用法可有幾種情況：

（1）必須用不定冠詞，如 a cold（感冒），a headache（頭疼），a sore throat（嗓子疼）：

I have a headache/cold.我頭疼／感冒了。

（2）不定冠詞可用可不用，如 catch(a)cold（患感冒），have(a)backache/stomach ache/toothache（患背痛／胃痛／牙疼等）：

I've had(a)toothache all night.我牙疼了一整夜。（3）復數形式的疾病名稱前面不用冠詞。如 measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（帶狀皰疹）： Most children are in bed with mumps.大多數孩子們都得了流行性腮腺炎，躺在床上。

（4）被認為不可數的疾病名稱前面不用冠詞，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛風），hepatitis（肝炎）等： I was in bed with flu for ten days.我因患流感，臥床10天。

the也可以與 flu，measles和 mumps等詞連用，如： He's got the flu/the measles/the mumps.他得了流感／麻疹／腮腺炎。

2．must(2)

must是情態助動詞（如can一樣），它本身沒有時態、性或數的變化，也不能單獨作謂語動詞（簡短回答除外）。must表示“必要性”，即某人必須做某事。（請參見 Lessons 29～30語法部分。）

詞匯學習Word study

1．feel v.（1）覺得；感到；意識到：

I could feel rain on my face.她感覺到雨點打在我的臉上。

He's feeling a little better today.他今天感覺好點了。（2）摸，觸；（客體）給人某種感覺：

He felt his pockets and then took out a small box.他摸摸他的口袋，然后取出一個小盒子。The silk feels very smooth.絲綢摸上去很滑爽。

（3）認為；以為；相信：

I feel that he has made a mistake.我認為他犯了一個錯誤。

I feel it unnecessary to do so.我認為這樣做沒必要。

2．remember v.（1）記得；回憶：

Can Mrs.Williams remember the doctor's telephone number? 威廉斯太太記得起醫生的電話號碼嗎？

I remember he used to dress in a blue suit.我記得他從前常穿一套藍色衣服。

（2）記住；牢記；不忘記：

I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.我努力記住莎士比亞的大段說白。

Remember your appointment with the dentist.別忘了你和牙醫的預約。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 62 A 1 He has a cold.2 He can't go to work.3 He is not well.4 He feels ill.5 He must see a doctor.6 He does not like doctors.B 1 What's the matter with Elizabeth? Does she have an earache? No, she doesn't have an earache.She has a headache.So she must take an aspirin.2 What's the matter with George? Does he have a headache? No, he doesn't have a headache.He has an earache.So he must see a doctor.3 What's the matter with Jim? Does he have a stomach ache? No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.He has a toothache.So he must see a dentist.4 What's the matter with Jane? Does she have a toothache? No, she doesn't have a toothache.She has a stomach ache.So she must take some medicine.What's the matter with Sam? Does he have a stomach ache? No, he doesn't have a stomach ache.He has a temperature.So he must go to bed.What's the matter with Dave? Does he have a headache? No, he doesn't have a headache.He has flu.So he must stay in bed.What's the matter with Jimmy? Does he have a headache? No, he doesn't have a headache.He has measles.So we must call the doctor.8 What's the matter with Susan? Does she have an earache? No, she doesn't have an earache.She has mumps.So we must call the doctor.新概念第一冊63-64 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．play with, 玩……（東西）。

The children are playing with a toy car in the garden.孩子們正在花園玩一輛玩具汽車。

2．make a noise, 搞出聲響。

noise是抽象名詞。抽象名詞是不可數的，前面加不定冠詞a并不意味1、2、3、4等數目，只是賦予那個名詞具體的含義，如一次、一種、一例、一番等。又如：

have a rest 休息一下;take a look at… 看一眼……

3．lean out of the window, 把身子探出窗外。out of是介詞短語，與 in或 into相對，表示“離開”、“脫離”。

語法 Grammar in use

禁令 don't與mustn't都可用來表示禁令。用mustn't表示“禁止”或“不許可”，語氣比較強烈。

詞匯學習Word study

1．keep v.（1）使保持某狀態；保持：

Keep the room warm.使房間保持溫暖。Keep the fire burning.不要讓火熄滅了。

（2）保存；保留：

He would not be able to keep his job.他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。If you like it, just keep it.你如果喜歡的話，那把它留下來吧。

（3）保守；儲藏：

Please keep this secret.請保守這一秘密。

Would you keep my things for me while I'm away? 在我離開的這段時間里，你能為我保管一下東西嗎？

2．remain v.（1）留下；停留：

You'd better remain at home.你最好留在家里。We're going to remain in Rome for another two days.我們準備再在羅馬逗留兩天。

（2）保持不變：

It will remain cold for a couple of days.天氣還將持續冷幾天。

Most people remained silent at the meeting.多數人在會上保持沉默。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 64 A 1 Jimmy is better now but he mustn't get up yet.2 Jimmy has a cold and he must stay in bed.3 Jimmy can get up for two hours each day.4 Jimmy often reads in bed.5 Jimmy listens to the stereo, too.6 Jimmy doesn't feel ill now.B 1 Don't take any aspirins!You mustn't take any aspirins!2 Don't take this medicine!You mustn't take this medicine!3 Don't call the doctor!You mustn't call the doctor!4 Don't play with matches!You mustn't play with matches!5 Don't talk in the library!You mustn't talk in the library!6 Don't make a noise!You mustn't make a noise!7 Don't drive so quickly!You mustn't drive so quickly!8 Don't lean out of the window!You mustn't lean out of the window!9 Don't break that vase!You mustn't break that vase!

新概念第一冊65-66 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．What are you going to do this evening, Jill? 今晚你打算干什么，吉爾？

由every, this, next等詞開頭的時間狀語前面通常不加介詞。

2．I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.我打算去看幾個朋友，爸爸。

dad和mum前如沒有所有格代詞或名詞所有格作修飾語，就特指自己的父母親，要大寫。father和mather也是如此。

3．Jill's eighteen years old, Tom.吉爾都18歲了，湯姆。

表示“幾歲”，一般由基數詞+ year(s)old構成。在口語中，year(s)old往往可以省去，而只用數字表示年齡。如：

She is eighteen.她18歲。

4．That's all right.不用謝。

當別人表示感謝時，可以作出如是回答。還可以說You're welcome/Not at all/Don't mention it.5．Bye-bye.再見。

非正式的告別語，語氣較隨便。非正式的告別語還有 So long,See you或 I'll be seeing you等。正式的告別語是 Goodbye，而夜里向人告別時用 Good night。

語法 Grammar in use

1．反身代詞

（1）當賓語和主語是同一個人時，一般需要用反身代詞：

He cut himself when he was shaving this morning.今天早晨刮胡子時，他把臉刮破了。

The old lady is talking to herself.那位老婦人正在自言自語。

（2）反身代詞也可與名詞連用，表達“就是那個人而不是別人”的意思：

We went there ourselves.我們自己去那兒了。They wanted to finish the work themselves.他們想靠自己來完成這項工作。

2．時間與日期

（1）鐘點表達法

在某個鐘點的1到30分鐘內，我們常用 past表示，如8點20分時我們可以說twenty past eight；如果時間是在某個鐘點的31分到下一個整點，我們則常用介詞to，但要注意鐘點及分鐘的變換。如6點47分我們通常會將之換算為7點差13分，即 thirteen to seven。

以上兩種情況也可以用直接讀出鐘點和分鐘的方式來表達：

eight twenty 8點20分 six forty-seven 6點47分

表示在什么時間通常都需用介詞 at： He goes to school at 7.30.他7點半上學。

（2）通常使用介詞 on表示星期幾（如 on Monday在星期一）、一天中的某段時間（如 on Monday morning在星期一早上）、日期（如 on April 1st在4月1日）、星期幾+日期（如 on Monday,April 1st在4月1日，星期一）、具體時間（如 on that day在那一天）、周年紀念日（如 on your birthday在你的生日）以及節日（如 on Christmas Day在圣誕節）等。

詞匯學習Word study

1．enjoy v.（1）過得快活：

She enjoyed herself in the vacation.她假期過得愉快。

（2）樂于；喜愛：

I enjoy your company.我樂意與你呆在一起。

（3）享有，享受：

We all enjoy our legal rights.我們都享有自己的合法權利。

2．hear v.（1）聽見：

He listened but could hear nothing.他留神地聽，但什么也沒有聽到。

Do you hear? 你聽見了嗎？

（2）傾聽，認真聽： Please hear her.請聽她講。

We'd better hear what he has to say.我們最好還是聽聽他要說些什么。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 66 A 1 I am going to see him at ten o'clock.2 It often rains in November.3 Where do you come from? I come from France.4 I always go to work in the morning.5 What's the climate like in your country? 6 It's cold in winter and hot in summer.B 1 She must go to the library at 1.15.2 Sam and I must see the dentist at 3.45.3 I must type this letter at 2.00.4 Sam and Penny must see the boss at 1.30.5 George must take his medicine at 3.15.6 Sophie must arrive in London at 2.30.7 You must catch the bus at 3.30.8 I must arrive there at 3.00.9 They must come home at 2.15.10 I must meet Sam at 1.45.11 He must telephone me at 2.45.新概念第一冊67-70 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．hundreds of, 數以百計的。

這是用來表示不定數量的復數形式。類似的結構還有thousands of（數以千計的），millions of（數以萬計的）。但必須注意：說 five hundred（五百，500），six thousand（六千，6，000），two million（兩百萬，200萬）等時，hundred, thousand, million 這些詞因為之前有具體數字而本身不加-s。

2．at the race, 觀看比賽。

這里的at是“出席”、“在某場合”的意思。

3．Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too.我們的朋友朱莉和杰克也去了。

Julie and Jack是 Our friends的同位語。

4．car number fifteen, 第 15號車。

在表示編了號的東西時，可以用基數詞表示順序： Lesson 67 第 67課 Page 2第 2頁 Bus No.332第 332路公共汽車 Question 10第 10個問題

語法 Grammar in use

用介詞at, on和in的時間短語

（1）用介詞

at的時間短語通常可表示：確切的時間（如 at 10 o' clock 10點鐘時），用餐時間（如 at lunchtime午餐時），其他時刻（如 at noon中午時），節日（如 at Christmas圣誕節時），年齡（如 at the age of 27 27歲時）等。

介詞at可表示地點，通常用于某個小地點之前：

at the bus－stop 在公共汽車站

at the railway station在火車站

at the butcher's在肉店

at school 在學校

at the office 在辦公室

at home在家

（2）介詞on用于周和月份中的任何一天之前。請參見Lessons 65～66語法部分。

（3）用介詞in的時間短語通常可表示：

一天中的某段時間（如 in the evening在晚上），月份（如 in March在 3月），年份（如 in 1997在 1997年），季節（如 in spring在春天），世紀（如 in the 20th century在20世紀），節日（如in Easter week在復活節那一周），時期（如 in the holidays在假期里）等。

詞匯學習Word study

1． stand v.（1）站立，起立：

We were standing on the right.我們當時站在右邊。They stood because there were no seats.沒有座位，所以他們只好站著。（2）（建筑物）直立，聳立；（植物）直立生長： The white house stands on a hill.那幢白色的房子聳立在小山上。

Look at the corn standing in the fields!瞧那長在地里的玉米！

2．finish n.（1）結束；最后階段（或部分）：

The finish of the race was very exciting.比賽的最后一個階段十分激動人心。

At eleven the dinner finally dragged to a finish.宴會拖到11點才結束。

（2）完美，完善；（舉止等）優雅：

His dancing lacks finish.他的舞跳得并不完美。We hoped that four years of college would give him some finish.我們希望4年的大學教育會使他有些教養。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 70 A 1 We were at the stationer's on Monday.2 We were there at four o'clock.3 They were in Australia in September.4 They were there in spring.5 On November 25th, they were in Canada.6 They were there in 1990.B 1 Where were you and Susan on March 23rd? We were at the office on March 23rd.2 Where were Sam and Penny in 1986? They were in India in 1986.3 Where were you and Penny on Saturday? We were at the baker's on Saturday.4 Where were Sam and Penny in 1993? They were in Canada in 1993.5 Where were you and Penny in August? We were in Austria in August.6 Where were Sam and Penny on May 25th? They were at home on May 25th.7 Where were you and Penny in December? We were in Finland in December.8 Where were you and Sam on February 22nd? We were at school on February 22nd.新概念第一冊71-72 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? 波琳，朗·馬斯頓是怎樣一個人？

What is sb.like? 這一句式可用來詢問某人的外貌或品行。就本課的具體情況而言，波琳的回答更多地是指馬斯頓的品行如何。

2．He telephoned me four times yesterday…他昨天給我打了4次電話……

four times, 4次。time在英語中作不可數名詞時表示“時間”；作可數名詞時表示“次數”。請注意英語中次數的表示法：

once 1次 twice 兩次 three times 3次

3次或 3次以上通常都用基數詞 times表示： five times 5次 thirty times 30次

3． the day before yesterday, 前天。

4．answer the telephone, 接電話。

口語中也常用 answer the phone。類似的短語如：answer the door／doorbell 應聲開門 answer a letter回信

5．She can't speak to you now!她現在不能同你講話！speak to sb.意為“與某人說話”。例如打電話時可以說： May I speak to Pauline, please? 請讓波琳接電話好嗎？ I' d like to speak to Pauline, please.我想請波琳聽電話。

6．This is Pauline's mother.我是波琳的母親。This is…是英美人打電話時表示“我是……”的句式，而不說 I'm…。相關的電話用語如：

This is Mary speaking.我是瑪麗。

This is Edward calling from London.我是愛德華，現正在倫敦給你打電話。

語法 Grammar in use

一般過去時（2）（請參見 Lessons 67～68語法部分。）be動詞以外的動詞在一般過去時中一般有兩種形式。規則動詞一般是在動詞后面加-ed，如 answered；以-e結尾的規則動詞加-d，如 telephoned, arrived。另一部分動詞的過去式拼寫不規則，因此稱為不規則動詞，如：say----said, do----did。

用一般過去時的句子中常常有表示過去某一時刻的時間狀語，如本課中的 yesterday（昨天），the day before yesterday（前天），yesterday morning（昨天上午），yesterday afternoon（昨天下午），yesterday evening（昨天晚上），last night（昨夜）。

詞匯學習Word study

answer

（1）v.對……作出反應；響應：

Who answered the telephone? 誰接的電話？

Mary took a few minutes to answer the door.瑪麗拖了幾分鐘時間才去開門。

（2）v.回答；答復： I don't think you've answered my question.我認為你沒有回答我的問題。

I wrote him several letters but couldn't get an answer.我給他寫了好幾封信，可都沒有回音。

（3）n.答案；解決辦法：

Do you know the answer to Question 10? 你知道第10題的答案嗎？

This is one of the possible answers to today's environmental problems.這是有可能解決當今環境問題的辦法之一。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 72 A 1 It is raining now.It rained yesterday.2 It is snowing now.It snowed yesterday.He is boiling some eggs.He boiled some yesterday.4 We are enjoying our lunch.We enjoyed it yesterday, too.B 1 What did they do yesterday? They cleaned their shoes yesterday.What did he do last night? He opened the box last night.What did they do this morning? They sharpened their pencils this morning.What did she do this evening? She turned on the television this evening.What did she do last night? She listened to the radio last night.What did she do yesterday morning? She boiled an egg yesterday morning.What did they do yesterday afternoon? They played a game yesterday afternoon.What did he do in the morning the day before yesterday? He stayed in bed in the morning the day before yesterday.What did she do yesterday evening? She telephoned her husband yesterday evening.What did she do the night before last? She called the doctor the night before last.新概念第一冊73-74 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．She does not know London very well.她對倫敦不很熟悉。

know…well這一短語意為“對……了解”。又如： I don't know him very well.我不太了解他。

2．…, and she lost her way.……因此她迷路了。句中的 and當“所以”講，表示結果。lose one's way, 迷路。

3．ask(sb.)the way,（向某人）問路。

4．say to oneself, 心中暗想。

注意：talk to oneself意為“自言自語地說”。

5．Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告訴我到國王街怎么走嗎？

tell sb.the way(to), 告訴某人（去……的）路。

6．cut himself＝ cut his face。

以整體代替部分是英語中的一種修辭格，叫提喻（synecdoche）。

語法 Grammar in use

1．副詞

副詞（adverb）這個詞的本意是補充動詞的意義。這就是許多副詞的作用。它們可以通過修飾動詞告訴我們有關句中某個動作的情況，也就是告訴我們某事是如何、何時、何地等發生或進行的。

副詞可以是單個的詞（如 slowly）或詞組（如 very well）。單一副詞既有以-ly結尾的也有不以-ly結尾的（如 quickly, fast）。

形容詞向副詞的轉換一般遵循3個規則：

（1）在形容詞后面直接加-ly，如：

quick----quickly hurried----hurriedly pleasant----pleasantly warm----warmly

（2）以-y結尾的形容詞，則把-y改成-i，再加-ly，如： thirsty----thirstily happy----happily

（3）形容詞與副詞形式相同：如： late----late fast----fast hard----hard well----well

2．部分不規則動詞的過去式形式

go----went see----saw understand----understood take----took read----read ／red／ drink----drank

run----ran know----knew say----said put----put cut----cut eat----ate meet----met come----came

lose----lost tell----told speak----spoke find----found give----gave swim----swam have----had

詞匯學習Word study

1．lose v.（1）迷失；（使）迷路：

She did not know London very well, and she lost her way.她對倫敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。

It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.在一個陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。

（2）失去；喪失：

He lost his sight in a car accident.他在一起汽車交通事故中失明了。She has just lost her job because of carelessness.她剛剛因疏忽大意而丟了工作。

（3）遺失；丟失：

I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home.我進不了自己的房子，因為在回家的路上我把鑰匙丟了。

We lost her in the crowd.我們在人群中找不見她了。

2．understand v.（1）理解；懂：

He doesn't understand English and you can try French.他不懂英語，你可以試試法語。

I don't understand what you mean.我不明白你的意思。

（2）明了；了解；得知：

How the machine works is still not fully understood.這臺機器到底是如何運轉的仍未被完全弄清楚。

Only today have I begun to understand the political situation in Northern Ireland.直到今天我才了解了北愛爾蘭的政治局勢。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 74 A 1 He read the phrase slowly.2 He worked lazily.3 He cut himself badly.4 He worked carefully.5 The door opened suddenly.B(sample sentences)1 He does not know me very well.2 She worked very hard.3 She smiled pleasantly.4 The bus went hurriedly.5 He shaved slowly.6 She drank a glass of water thirstily.7 He greeted me warmly.8 We enjoyed ourselves very much.新概念第一冊75-76 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．Do you have any shoes like these? 像這樣的鞋你們有嗎？

這個句子里的 like these是介詞短語作定語，修飾 shoes，意思是“像這樣的鞋子”。

2． What size? 什么尺碼的？

這是一個省略句，后面省略了 do you want。下文中的 What colour? 同樣也是省略句。what size通常用來詢問服裝、鞋子、手套等的尺寸，即什么號碼：

What size do you wear? 你穿幾碼的？

3．They are very uncomfortable.的確很不舒適。

這個句子中的are用斜體表示強調，應重讀。這里的強調表明了售貨員對女士所說的話的反感和憤怒。

語法 Grammar in use

一般過去時與時間短語

一般過去時通常與表示確切的過去時間的短語連用。這些短語一般是 last+ 表示時間的名詞、一段時間+ago等。

（1）last week／month／year／night（上星期／上個月／去年／昨夜）：

Did you watch the television last night? 你昨晚看電視了嗎？

（2）two minutes／hours／days／weeks／months／years ago（兩分鐘／小時／天／周／月／年前）：

She bought the shoes two months ago.她兩個月之前買的鞋。

（3）in+ 過去某一年：

We first met him in 1980.我們 1980年初次見到他。

（4）yesterday（昨天）, yesterday evening（昨天晚上）, the week before last（前一個星期）, the month before last（前一個月）, the year before last（前年）, the day before yesterday（前天）, the night before last（前天夜里）:

She dusted the cupboard the day before yesterday.她前天清掃了櫥柜。

詞匯學習Word study 1．wear v.（1）穿著；戴著；佩帶著：

But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!可是女人們總是穿不舒適的鞋子！

Look at the beautiful silk scarf she's wearing!瞧她圍著的那條漂亮的絲綢圍巾！

She never wears perfume.她從不用香水。（2）面帶；呈現；保持：

He's wearing a cheerful smile.他面帶著快活的微笑。He wears his dignity even in great adversity.他即使身處逆境也仍保持著自己的尊嚴。

2．uncomfortable adj.（1）不舒服的：

She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.她穿著緊的長統靴感到不舒服。

（2）不安的；不自在的：

You'll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.如果你獨自一人坐在那兒，你會有種不安的感覺。

He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.與陌生人在一起他通常感到不自在。

（3）令人不舒服的，不舒適的： This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.這雙鞋看上去很不舒適。

It's really an uncomfortable day!這真是令人難受的一天！

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 76 A 1 She met her friends yesterday.2 They drank some milk yesterday.3 He swam in the river yesterday.4 She took him to school yesterday.5 He cut himself yesterday(morning).B 1 When did you walk across the park? I walked across the park last week.2 When did you wash your hands? I washed my hands a minute ago.3 When did you work in an office? I worked in an office the year before last.4 When did you ask a question? I asked a question five minutes ago.5 When did you type those letters? I typed those letters a month ago.6 When did you watch television? I watched television every day this week.7 When did you talk to the shop assistant? I talked to the shop assistant last month.8 When did you thank your father? I thanked my father an hour ago.9 When did you dust the cupboard? I dusted the cupboard three days ago.10 When did you paint that bookcase? I painted that bookcase the year before last.11 When did you want a car like that one? I wanted a car like that one a year ago.12 When did you greet her? I greeted her a minute ago.新概念第一冊77-78 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．I want to see the dentist, please.我想見牙科醫生。I want to see sb., please 這一句式是表示想見某人時常用的句式之一。

2．have an appointment(with sb.)，（與某人）有約會。I have an appointment with my dentist at 3 p.m.我已約定下午3點去看牙醫。

3．Is it urgent? 急嗎？ 這里的it指“要見牙醫”這件事。

4．Can you come at 10 a.m.on Monday, April 24th?您在 4 月24日星期一上午10點鐘來可以嗎？

Can you come at…? 這一句式通常用來約定見面時間。注意英語中的時間次序一般是由小到大，與漢語正好相反。又如：on July 2nd, 1988（在1988年7月2日）, at seven on June 3rd, 1989（在 1989年 6月 3日 7點）。a.m.(=ante meridiem)上午，有時寫成A.M.或AM；下午則是p.m.(=post meridiem)，有時寫成 P.M.或 PM。

5．I must see…我必須見……

比 I want to see… 語氣上要更強些，表達說話人某種強烈的愿望或需求。

6．at the moment, 正在說話的這會兒，此時。

7．Can't you wait till this afternoon? 您就不能等到今天下午了嗎？

這是情態助動詞的否定疑問句形式，表示請求。

語法 Grammar in use

否定疑問句

否定疑問句可以表示說話者驚異的情緒、責難的口吻或贊嘆；也可表示說話者的某種建議、邀請、請求或看法等。請看下列疑問句的簡略否定式：

(be:)Aren't you a student? 難道你不是學生嗎？ Isn't it hot here? 這里難道不熱嗎？

(can:)Can't you wait a moment? 你不能等一會兒嗎？

(have:)Haven't I asked you? 難道我沒問過你嗎？(do:)Don't you want to stay with us? 你難道不愿意與我們呆在一起嗎？

(did:)Didn't you see him yesterday? 難道你昨天沒看見他嗎？

回答這種問題時用簡略回答。如果答語是肯定的，就用 Yes；如果答語是否定的，就用No。不過，這種答語的漢語譯法有特殊之處。

一般否定疑問句有完全式和簡略式之分，它們的詞序是不同的。

完全式： Is she not a nurse? 她不是一位護士嗎？

簡略式： Isn't she a nurse? 她不是一位護士嗎？

詞匯學習Word study

1． urgent adj.（1）緊迫的；急迫的：

There's an urgent message for you.這里有你的一個要緊的口信兒。

The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.那個地區的孩子們急需得到醫療方面的關注。

（2）催促的；堅持要求的： The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent.哭喊聲越來越響，更加急迫。

2．appointment n.約會；約定：

I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith on next Tuesday.我與史密斯大夫約好了在下星期二見面。

When is your lunch appointment? 你與別人共進午餐的約會定在什么時候？

Once you've made an appointment, you should try to keep it.一旦你定好約會的事情，那么你應努力守約。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 78 A 1 She buys a new car every year.She bought a new car last year.2 She airs the room every day.She aired it this morning.3 He often loses his pen.He lost his pen this morning.4 She always listens to the news.She listened to the news yesterday.5 She empties this basket every day.She emptied it yesterday.B 1 I painted the room in 1996.2 She met him on 5th November.3 They arrived a quarter to eleven.4 He lost his pen on Saturday.新概念第一冊79-80 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1． And I'm not going to get any!不過，我不打算去買！這里get表示“買”，與buy同義：

I'll get a new bike for you.我將給你買輛新自行車來。2．groceries, 食品雜貨。

During the blizzard I was glad I 'd had the foresight to buy enough groceries.在那場大風雪中,我慶幸自己深謀遠慮,事先買了足夠的食品雜貨

語法 Grammar in use

must 與 need

（1）must v.aux.[無時態和人稱變化, 后面接不帶 to 的動詞不定式] [表示義務、命令或必要] 必須, 應當

Soldiers must obey orders.軍人必須服從命令。We must keep our word.我們必須遵守諾言。You must not do it.你不可以做那件事。

We must tell him.我們必須告訴他。

【說明】過去、未來、完成等式可用 have to 的相應形式來代替, 例如: I must [have to] do it today.我必須今天做。

I had to do it yesterday.我本該昨天做。

I shall have to go there some day.總有一天我會去那兒的。

[表示推斷或指具有較大的可能性]很可能;諒必[否定用cannot be, could not have +p.p]

You must be very tired.你一定很累了。

He must have earned a large sum of money.他一定是掙了一筆巨款。

[表示主張]一定要, 務必

If it is really lost, it must be found.如果真丟了, 一定要找回來。

[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定會 Man must die.人必有一死。

[表示與說話人愿望相反及不耐煩]偏要

Why must it rain on Sunday? 偏要在星期天下雨, 討厭!Just as I was sitting down to supper, the telephone mustring.正當我坐下來用晚餐時, 偏偏電話鈴響了。

[表示請求]

Must I go now? 我現在可以走了嗎? n.[口]必須做的事, 必需的東西

The new film is an absolute must.這部新片不可不看。adj.[口]絕對需要的, 不可缺的 must legislation 不可缺少的立法

This is a must book for your reading.這是一本你必須要讀的書。

（2）need表示“需要”、“必須”。作助動詞時多用于疑問句和否定句，如：

Need I make an appointment? 我需要約一下時間嗎？ You need not hurry.你不必太匆忙。

need也可作實義動詞，這時就要有人稱、數及時態上的變化，疑問句中也需用助動詞 do。如：

We need a lot of things this week.我們這周需要許多東西。

He needs some money.他需要一些錢。Do you need any sugar? 你需要一些糖嗎？

What do they need this week? 他們這周需要什么東西？

詞匯學習Word study

1．hope

（1）v.希望；盼望；期待：

I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.我希望你能有一個愉快的假期。Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.馬克盼望著進入哈佛大學學習法律。

I hope that you've got some money.我希望你有了些錢。

（2）n.希望，期望；指望：

We are full of hope for the future.我們對未來充滿信心。

（3）n.期望著的事；被寄予希望的人：

His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.他所希望的是他兒子能早點結婚，安頓下來。He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.他是一位年輕的天才，是俄羅斯詩歌的希望所在。

2．need（1）v.需要：

We need some honey.我們需要些蜂蜜。Do you need any help? 你需要幫忙嗎？ Does he need to know? 他需要知道嗎？

（2）n.需要（物）；必要：

There is no need of worrying.不必擔心。

There's a growing need of new housing in many cities.許多城市正面臨著對新建房屋的不斷增長的需求。

We don't have any urgent need for money.我們并不急需錢。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 80 A 1 I haven't got much butter.2 You haven't got many envelopes.3 We haven't got much milk.4 She hasn't got many biscuits.5 They haven't got much stationery.B 1 They need a lot of bread.They haven't got much.They must go to the baker's to get some bread.2 She needs a lot of eggs.She hasn't got many.She must go to the grocer's to get some eggs.3 They need a lot of magazines.They haven't got many.They must go to the newsagent's to get some magazines.4 I need a lot of beef.I haven't got much.I must go to the butcher's to get some beef.5 She needs a lot of butter.She hasn't got much.She must go to the grocer's to get some butter.6 They need a lot of bananas.They haven't got many.They must go to the greengrocer's to get some bananas.7 He needs a lot of medicine.He hasn't got much.37

He must go to the chemist's to get some medicine.新概念第一冊81-82 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．No, thanks, Tom.不，謝謝，湯姆。

在別人請你吃東西時，如果你吃，就說Ok, thanks／Oh, thank you。如果你不吃，則說No, thanks。

2． Oh!噢！

是感嘆詞，在這里表示驚訝。

3．Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!唉，今晚你們又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了！

是陳述句形式的感嘆句。這里的well可理解為感嘆詞，表示驚訝。

語法 Grammar in use

完全動詞have（3）

have可以代替常用動詞，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意義。這時的have是行為動詞，所以與動作有關，而不像 have表示“具有”時（請參見 Lessons 59～60語法部分）那樣表示狀態（如 I have〈got〉a car）。因此，它可以用于各種時態。

如：

Have a cigarette!抽根煙吧！I'm having a drink.我在喝酒。

We had lunch together today.我們今天一起吃了午飯。

當have不表示“有”而表示其他意思時，其用法和英語中的其他動詞相同，意即：在疑問和否定結構中，have的一般現在時和一般過去時形式必須用do，does和 did

詞匯學習Word study

1． nearly v.（1）幾乎；差不多；差點兒：

The dinner is nearly ready.飯馬上就好。I nearly missed the train.我險些趕不上火車。

（2）極；密切地：

He resembles a film star nearly.他酷似一位電影明星。The matter concerns us nearly.這事與我們有切身關系。

2．ready adj.（1）準備就緒的：

Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes.20分鐘后就可以開飯了。

Are you ready to leave? 你是不是準備好這就可以動身了？

（2）預先準備好的；立即可得到的：

The apples are ripe and ready to eat.蘋果完全熟了，隨時可以享用。We must get the house ready for our guests.我們必須把房子收拾停當，以期我們的客人隨時入住。

（3）快的，立即的：

He gave a ready consent.他立即爽快地表示同意。This new system gives users readier access to the data.這個新系統可以使用戶們更快捷地進入數據庫。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 82 A 1 They ate a meal at a restaurant.2 We went for a holiday last month.3 Eat a biscuit.4 You enjoyed yourself.5 They are eating their lunch.6 I drank a glass of milk.B 1 They are going to have breakfast.2 They are having lunch.3 He must have tea.4 They had dinner.5 They must have a meal.6 He is going to have a swim.7 He is having a bath.8 He had a haircut.9 They are having a lesson.10 They had a party.11 They must have a holiday.12 They are going to have a good time.新概念第一冊83-84 課文詳解及練習答案 課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．Come in.進來吧。

Have a cup of tea then.那么喝杯咖啡吧。

Let's go into the living－room, Carol.我們到客廳里去吧，卡羅爾。

這3句都是祈使句。表示請求或命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句中主語you常不出現，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號。讀時用降調。

2．I've just had a cup.我剛喝了一杯。

句中 cup后省略了 of coffee。

3．We're going to leave tomorrow.明天我們就要走了。

這里的 are going to表示“打算”、“準備”。請參見 Lessons 37～38語法部分。

語法 Grammar in use

現在完成時

（1）在英語中，現在完成時主要用于以下兩種情況：或者表示在過去不確定的時間里發生的并與現在有著某種聯系的動作；或者表示開始于過去并持續到現在的動作。本課中薩姆所面臨的是第1種情況，正是因為他吃了飯，喝過了咖啡，也休過假，因此他謝絕了湯姆的邀請，并表示今年已無可能再次休假。

（2）現在完成時在漢語中常用“了”、“過”或“已經”來表示。

（3）現在完成時由 have／has+ 過去分詞構成，單數第 3人稱用has，其他人稱皆用have。規則動詞的過去分詞與過去式相同，而不規則動詞的過去分詞則無統一的規律可言，需特別加以記憶。

（4）一般現在完成時通常與表示不確定的時間副詞或短語連用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。

詞匯學習Word study

1． leave v.（1）離開，出發：

The train is going to leave in 5 minutes.火車將于5分鐘后開出。

I'm going to leave Italy.我準備離開意大利。

（2）舍棄；脫離：

John's wife left him for another man.約翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一個男子的懷抱。

Alexander is leaving the company after 30 years' service 亞歷山大將在為公司服務了30年之后離開公司。

（3）留給，遺留；委托：

The famous actress left all her money to charity.這位著名的女演員將她所有的錢都遺留給了慈善機構。

?Leave it to me, ?he said.“這事交給我來辦吧，”他說道。

2．pack v.（1）打包，裝箱：

We are leaving tomorrow and I haven't even started packing yet.我們明天就要走了，而我甚至還沒開始將行李打包呢。Don' t forget to pack the mirror!別忘了把鏡子裝起來！

（2）擠滿，塞滿：

The movie fans packed the hall.大廳里擠滿了影迷。The bus was packed with people.公共汽車里擠滿了人

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 84 A I've already had some.2 I've already had one.3 I've already had one.4 I've already had some.38 5 I've already had one.6 I've already had one.7 I've already had some.B 1 He hasn't had any beans.He's just had some peas.2 They haven't had any tea.They've just had some coffee.3 I haven't had any apples.I've just had some peaches.4 I haven't had any cabbage.I've just had some lettuce.5 She hasn't had any beer.She's just had some wine.6 He hasn't had any lamb.He's just had some beef.7 They haven't had any tea.They've just had some milk.8 She hasn't had any meat.She's just had some vegetables.9 I haven't had any chicken.I've just had some steak.They haven't had any bananas.They've just had some oranges.新概念第一冊85-86 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．I've never been there.我從未去過。

never 表示“從無”、“從未”，在這里有強調之意。2． Have you ever been there, Ken? 肯，你去過嗎？ ever常用于否定句、疑問句以及表示條件的從句中表示“以往任何時候”、“曾經”、“在任何時候”、“從來”這類意思。用在此句中也有強調之意。

語法 Grammar in use

have been與 have gone

have been to a place表示曾經去過某地，但現在不在那個地方了；have gone to a place表示已經去某地了，現在在那個地方或正在去的路上。如：

George has been to Paris.喬治去過巴黎。（他現在不在巴黎。）

George has gone to Paris.喬治去了巴黎。（他在巴黎或去巴黎的路上。）

Have you ever been to America？你去過美國嗎？（對方不在美國境內。）

Has he gone to Washington D.C.? 他去華盛頓了嗎？(被提到的人有可能現在美國境內或在赴美途中。）

詞匯學習Word study

beautiful adj.（1）美麗的，使生美感的：

She was even more beautiful than I had expected.她甚至比我預期的還要美。She's a girl with a beautiful voice.她是一位嗓音美妙動聽的姑娘。

（2）出色的，完美的；令人愉悅的： Her French is as beautiful as her English.她的法文說得和英文一樣漂亮。He did a beautiful job of painting the desk.他油漆了書桌，活干得很漂亮。Beautiful weather, isn't it? 天氣晴朗宜人，對嗎？

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 86 A She has just boiled an egg.She has never been to China, but he was there in 1992.4 He has already painted that bookcase.7 He has just dusted the cupboard.B I've already cleaned my shoes.I cleaned my shoes last night.2 I've already opened the window.I opened the window an hour ago.3 I've already sharpened my pencil.I sharpened my pencil a minute ago.4 I've already turned on the television.I turned on the television ten minutes ago.5 I've already boiled the milk.I boiled the milk yesterday morning.6 I've already emptied the basket.I emptied the basket yesterday.7 I've already asked a question.I asked the question two minutes ago.8 I've already typed that letter.I typed that letter this morning.9 I've already washed my hands.I washed my hands five minutes ago.10 I've already walked across the park.I walked across the park an hour ago.11 I've already painted that bookcase.I painted that bookcase a year ago.12 I've already dusted the cupboard.I dusted the cupboard this afternoon.新概念第一冊87-88 課文詳解及練習答案 課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．When did you bring it to us? 您什么時候送來的？ bring表示“送來”、“帶來”和“拿來”的意思，在方位上多指朝說話人而來。

2．…they're still working on it.……他們還在修呢。work on 表示“從事”、“干”（某事）。still是“仍然”、“還在”的意思，此處在句中對 working on it起了強調的作用。

3．have a look at it, 看一下。

這里的 it指 car，以避免重復。這里的 look是名詞，have a look at與 look at意思是一樣的。

4．Isn't that your car? 這難道不是您的車嗎？ Didn't you have a crash? 難道您沒有出車禍嗎？ 在英文中可以用一般疑問句的否定形式來表示期待、請求或希望得到肯定的答復。

語法 Grammar in use

現在完成時的疑問式及否定式

現在完成時的構成是 have／has+ 過去分詞，因此其疑問式是將have／has提到主語之前，否定式則在have／has后加上not即可。

詞匯學習Word study

1．repair v.（1）修理；修復；修補： I'll have to get the bicycle repaired.我得請人把自行車修理一下。

She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face.她向鏡中望去，開始往臉上重敷脂粉。

（2）彌補；修復；賠償：

How can I repair the mistake I have made? 我如何才能彌補我所犯的錯誤呢？

It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public.要恢復公眾的信心尚需要一些時間。

2．try v.（1）試圖；設法，努力：

They tried hard to repair the damaged car.他們竭盡全力修理那輛被損壞了的汽車。He is trying to move the book shelf.他正試圖搬動那個書架。

（2）嘗試，試用；試驗： She's trying her new car.她正在試她的新車。

I'll try that Italian restaurant next time.下次我要到那家意大利餐館去嘗嘗他們的菜。練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 88 A Did he find his pen a minute ago? He didn't find his pen a minute ago.2 Did he get a new television last week? He didn't get a new television last week.3 Did you hear the news on the radio? We didn't hear the news on the radio.4 Did they leave this morning? They didn't leave this morning.5 Did he lose his umbrella yesterday? He didn't lose his umbrella yesterday.6 Did you sweep the floor this morning? I didn't sweep the floor this morning.B Has he met Mrs.Jones yet? Yes, he has already met Mrs.Jones.When did he meet Mrs.Jones? He met her two weeks ago.2 Has the boss left yet? Yes, the boss has already left.When did the boss leave? He left ten minutes ago.3 Has he had breakfast yet? Yes, he has already had breakfast.When did he have breakfast? He had breakfast at half past seven.4 Has she found her pen yet? Yes, she has already found her pen.When did she find her pen? She found her pen an hour ago.5 Has he got a television yet? Yes, he has already got a television.When did he get a television? He got a television two weeks ago.6 Has she heard the news yet? Yes, she has already heard the news.When did she hear the news? She heard the news yesterday.7 Has she made the bed yet? Yes, she has already made the bed.When did she make the bed? She made the bed this morning.8 Has he sent the letter yet? Yes, he has already sent the letter.When did he send the letter? He sent the letter the day before yesterday.9 Has she swept the floor yet? Yes, she has already swept the floor.When did she sweep the floor? She swept the floor yesterday morning.10 Has she told him the truth yet? Yes, she has already told him the truth.When did she tell him the truth? She told him the truth last night.（1）退休；離職： He retired at the age of 60.他60歲時退休了。

He's going to retire soon from the sea.不久他將退休，結束其航海生涯。

（2）退出；退隱：

He often retires to his country house at weekends.他周末通常到他那個鄉間別墅生活。

The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.新概念第一冊89-90 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．I believe that this house is for sale.我想這房子是要新概念的吧！

believe是“相信”、“認為”的意思，后可跟某人或名詞性從句。如：

I believe you.我相信你（說的話）。

I believe that he has already gone to London.我認為他已經去倫敦了。

for sale意為“供新概念”、“待售”。

She has put her house up for sale.她的房子現在出售

2．How long have you lived here? 您在這里住了多長時間？

how long常用于詢問時間的長短與物體的長度。

3．since 1976, 從 1976年起。

這是介詞短語，since在這里是介詞。用這個介詞短語作時間狀語的句子中，謂語要用完成時。（請參見本課語法部分。）

4．How much does this house cost? 這座房子賣多少錢？

how much常用于詢問東西的新概念。cost是指得到一件東西所花費的錢，其真正的價值可能低于或高于所要的價。這種新概念主要是指商店內的標價或貨主索要的新概念。相比之下，worth(prep.)主要是指某物的本身價值。

5．…I can'T decide yet．……我還不能決定。句中的yet常見于否定句，表示“迄今仍未”的意思。

語法 Grammar in use

for與 since

現在完成時還可以描述發生在過去且一直延續到現在的動作，這種動作甚至有可能延續下去。在這種情況下，它一般與for+ 一段時間、since+ 某個時間點連用。

請注意：for+ 一段時間表示某個動作持續多長時間；since+ 某個時間點表示某個動作是何時開始的。

詞匯學習Word study

1．retire v.41

女士們離席退出，先生們則繼續喝酒聊天。

2．worth prep.（1）相當于……價值，值……錢： The new house would be worth 50, 000 pounds.這座新房子會值50，000英鎊。How much is the necklace worth? 這條項鏈值多少錢？（2）具有……價值；值得：

That city is worth visiting.那座城市值得一游。Is the film worth seeing? 這部電影值得一看嗎？

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 90 A Did the sun set at twenty past seven? The sun didn't set at twenty past seven.2 Did he eat his lunch at one o'clock? He didn't eat his lunch at one o'clock.3 Did they do their homework last night? They didn't do their homework last night.4 Did he come by car this morning? He didn't come by car this morning.5 Did the sun rise at half past five? The sun didn't rise at half past five.6 Did you swim across the river yesterday? We didn't swim across the river yesterday.B Yes, I did my homework last night.He hasn't done his homework yet.Yes, Mrs.Jones went to the butcher's this morning.Mrs.Williams hasn't been to the butcher's yet.3 Yes, I spoke to him yesterday.She hasn't spoken to him yet.Yes, George swam across the river an hour ago.Sam hasn't swum across it yet.5 Yes, I saw that film yesterday.Sam and Penny haven't seen that film yet.6 Yes, Tim took off his shoes a minute ago.Frank hasn't taken off his shoes yet.新概念第一冊91-92 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．We'll all miss him.我們大家都會想念他的。

all，大家，全部，指3個或3個以上的人或物；指兩個用both。這里的all作we的同位語。

2．…but his wife did.……可是他妻子離開。

句中 did代替上文中的 wanted to leave。

語法 Grammar in use

一般將來時

（1）一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作、狀態以及打算。該時態一般與表示將來意義的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow（明天），this month（本月），the day after tomorrow（后天），next week（下周），in two days' time（兩天之后），from now on（從現在起），in the future（將來）等。

（2）一般將來時的形式為 will／shall+ 動詞原形。will可用于所有人稱，但shall僅表示單純將來時用于第一人稱I和we，作為will的一種替代形式。

否定縮寫： shan't =shall not, won't =will not:

I shan't leave tonight.I'll leave tomorrow.今天夜里我不走。我將于明天離開。

They won't go to London this weekend.這個周末他們不去倫敦。

此外，will除了表示純粹的將來時間外，還表示說話人的意圖和意愿，而shall除了表示將來時間外同時還表示說話人的責任或決心。

（3）除了will/shall外，還可以用其他方法表示將來。在口語中，be going to比 will/shall更為普通，用來表示說話人的意圖或打算。如：

She is going to travel by air.她打算乘飛機旅行。也可用來表示有跡象某事即將發生。如： It's going to rain.將要下雨了。（4）可與將來時連用的時間短語有： 今天：

this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午／下午／晚上tonight今夜

明天：

tomorrow morning/ afternoon/evening明天上午／下午／晚上

后天：

the day after tomorrow后天 the night after next后天夜里

其他：

in the morning在上午

in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上

詞匯學習Word study

1．miss v.（1）想念，惦念：

We'll miss you.我們會想念你的。

His mother misses him very much.他母親很惦念他。（2）錯過；未做到：

He overslept and missed his train.他睡過了頭，錯過了他那班火車。

I missed an opportunity of realizing my dream.我錯過了一個可能實現自己夢想的機會。

2．still adv.（1）還是，仍然：

I still don't understand what he meant.我還是不明白他是什么意思。

She was still beautiful at the age of 46.她46歲時依然漂亮。

（2）還要，甚至更：

It was hot yesterday, but it's still hotter today.昨天很熱，然而今天甚至還要熱些。

She looked very ill last week and this week looks still worse.上星期她看上去病得很厲害，而這個星期看來更不行了。

（3）靜止地；安靜地：

He is sitting still.他一動不動地坐著。The patient is lying still.病人安靜地躺著。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 92 A He'll arrive tomorrow morning.2 She'll come this evening.3 It'll snow tonight.4 He'll not believe me.B Yes, and it will snow tomorrow, too.2 Yes, and he will get up late tomorrow, too.3 Yes, and he will arrive late tomorrow, too.4 Yes, and he will finish work late tomorrow, too.5 Yes, and she will drive to London tomorrow, too.6 Yes, and she will telephone him tomorrow, too.7 Yes, and he will have a shave tomorrow, too.8 Yes, and she will sweep the floor tomorrow, too.新概念第一冊93-94 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．next-door, 隔壁的。

2．the month after next, 再下個月。

after next 表示“下下個”，如：the week after next下下個星期

語法 Grammar in use

可與一般將來時連用的時間短語

（1）

this week（這周）,next week（下周）,the week after next（下下周）,this month（這個月）,next month（下個月）,the month after next（下下個月）, this year（今年）,next year（明年）,the year after next（后年）.注：一般過去時中通常會用last一詞，而不是next.（2）in a day's time（一天以后）, in a year's time（一年以后）, in two weeks time（兩周后）, in three months' time（3個月后）等等。

詞匯學習Word study

1．return v.（1）回，返回：

He's just returned from abroad.他剛從國外回來。He'll return to London the week after next.下下個星期他將返回倫敦。

（2）回復：

Spring will return soon.很快就又是春天了。He returned to his copy of the New York Times.他又重讀起他那份《紐約時報》來。（3）歸還；退還：

I'm going to return these books to the library.我要把這些書還給圖書館。

I lent him my records and he never returned them!我把自己的唱片借給他，而他卻從未歸還！

2．lucky adj.（1）有好運的，幸運的：

Nigel is a very lucky man.奈杰爾是個很幸運的人。She was lucky to get such a well-paid job.她能得到這樣一個報酬優厚的工作真幸運。

（2）僥幸的，碰巧的：

He didn't really know the answer----it was just a lucky guess.他并非真知道答案——那不過是個僥幸的猜測。It's lucky he's here.他碰巧在這兒。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 94 A 1 He will go to New York next week.2 She will go to Sydney next month.43 I will go to Paris the year after next.4 We will go to Stockholm next year.5 They will go to Geneva the week after next.B No, Helen won't return to Geneva next year.She'll return to Bombay.No, I won't fly to London tomorrow.I'll fly to Geneva.3 No, Tom and I won't go to Madrid next year.We'll go to London.w No, Tom won't arrive from Moscow next month.He'll arrive from Madrid.No, Carol and Helen won't stay in New York next month.They'll stay in Moscow.新概念第一冊95-96 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．plenty of, 充足的，足夠的。后面可跟可數名詞或不可數名詞。

There is plenty of coal in this area.這個地區有豐富的煤。

There are plenty of good places to camp in.有許多好地方可以露營。

We believe in taking in plenty of fresh air and getting plenty of exercise.我們主張呼吸新鮮空氣和參加足夠的鍛煉。

Keep warm, drink plenty of hot water and get plenty of rest.穿曖和些，多喝熱水，多休息。

2．ten minutes slow, 慢 10分鐘； ten minutes fast, 快 10分鐘。

3．When's the next train?下一班車是什么時候？ 這個句子是用來詢問火車啟程時間時常見的句型。

語法 Grammar in use had better與 must

had better表示“最好還是”、“最好”，表達某種忠告或建議。句型：had better do sth.must則表示“必須”、“一定”，語氣比 had better強烈。had better表示現在時或將來時，而不是過去時。其否定形式為 had better not do sth.We had better wait and watch for a better chance.我們最好等一等，尋找更好的機會。When it rains, you had better not go out.天下雨的時候，你最好別出去。You had better be overhauled by a doctor.你最好給醫生詳細檢查一下。You had better do a little hard thinking.你最好仔細想一下。If you can't finish the book by then, you must come and renew it.這本書如果你到時候還看不完, 就必須來續借。

詞匯學習Word study 1．exact adj.（1）精確的；確切的；恰好的：

What is the exact time? 確切時間是什么時候？ This vase is an exact replica.這只花瓶是件很巧妙的復制品。

It's the exact shape I've been looking for.這恰好是我一直以來要尋找的外形。

（2）嚴格的；嚴厲的：

The workers must obey exact rules.工人們必須遵守嚴格的規定。

2．catch v.（1）趕上；及時趕到：

We must hurry if we want to catch the last train.假如我們想趕上最后一班火車就必須快點。Every morning she would catch the 7.30 train to town.天天早上她都趕7點半的那班火車進城。（2）聽清楚；理解：

I didn't catch what you said just now.我沒聽清楚你剛才所說的話。（3）引起（注重等）；吸引，迷住：

The bright colours on the wall caught our attention.墻壁上鮮艷的顏色吸引了我們的注重力。The beautiful view in front of me caught and held me.我面前漂亮的景色把我迷住了。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 96 A 1 I had better stay here.2 We had better wait for him.3 You had better call a doctor.4 They had better go home.5 She had better hurry.6 You had better be careful.B 1 I'll go to Sydney in a month's time.2 The next train will leave for Geneva in an hour's time.3 I'll fly to Beijing in two days' time.4 Jean and I will go to London in an hour's time.新概念第一冊97-98 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day.幾天前我把一只手提箱忘在開往倫敦的火車上了。

句中left是leave的過去式。leave在這里表示“遺忘”、“丟下”，通常可與表示地點的短語連用。句型：leave sth + some place（某地）又如：

I left my glasses in the library.我把眼鏡忘在圖書館里了。

the other day表示“幾天前”。the other +表示時間的名詞通常只與過去時態連用。類似的短語有：the other morning/afternoon/evening/night（幾天前上午/下午/晚上/夜里），the other week/ month/ year（幾周／月／年前）。

2．There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it.箱把上有一標簽，上面寫著我的姓名和住址。

句中介詞with在這里可理解為“有”的意思。

3．fifty pence, 50 便士。

pence是penny（便士）的復數形式，表示幣值。

語法 Grammar in use

所有格形容詞和所有格代詞（2）（請參見 Lessons 11～12語法部分。）

所有格形容詞和所有格代詞都是用來表示所有關系的。所有格形容詞是限定詞，放在名詞前與名詞構成名詞短語，在句中作定語用。所有格代詞后面不能再加名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語用。

詞匯學習Word study

1．belong v.（1）（在所有權方面）屬于：

That pen belongs to him.那枝筆是他的。

This house belongs to Mrs.White.這所房子屬于懷特太太。

（2）是……的成員：

Do you belong to the golf club? 你是高爾夫球俱樂部的成員嗎？

Which party does he belong to? 他是哪個黨的黨員？

（3）（在關系等方面）屬于：

The novel really belongs to the 19th century.這部小說其實是屬于19世紀的。We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。

2．describe v.（1）描述；形容：

She described the woman to the police.她向警方描述了那個女人的外貌。He described the whole event in detail.他詳盡地描述了整個事件。

（2）把……說成；把……稱為(as)： They describe him as ambitious.44 他們把他稱為雄心勃勃的人。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 98 A 1 They are his.2 It is mine.3 They are hers.4 They are ours.5 The pens are theirs.6 It is yours.B 1 Yes, it's hers.It belongs to Jane.2 Yes, they're theirs.They belong to them.3 Yes, it's mine.It belongs to me.4 Yes, they're hers.They belong to her.5 Yes, it's yours.It belongs to you.6 Yes, it's his.It belongs to him.7 Yes, they' re theirs.They belong to them.8 Yes, it's ours.It belongs to us.Yes, they' re theirs.They belong to them.新概念第一冊99-100 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．get up,站起來。這一短語還可表示“起床”。

2．be afraid that,想，恐怕；be sure that, 想，認為。這兩個結構后面通常接從句，在口語中有時that可省略。I am afraid I can't help you.恐怕我幫不了你。I'm sure that everything will be better by then.我相信到那時一切都會更美好。

語法 Grammar in use

1．賓語從句（1）

賓語從句在句中作賓語，一般用that引導，但在口語中經常省略掉 that.可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等動詞之后：

She says that she is cold.她說她冷。

He thinks that he needs an X-ray.他認為他需要拍個X片。

I know that I can repair this car.我知道我能修理這部車。

They believe that they will have more money.他們認為他們會有更多的錢。

可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之后，如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad等：

I am sure that you need an X-ray.我覺得你需要拍個X片。I am sorry that you are ill.45

聽到你生病了我很難過。

2．間接引述時的時態

假如間接引語中的引述動詞是現在時，那么其后的時態通常與原來口頭陳述句的時態相同。轉述剛剛說完的話時通常皆如此。

詞匯學習Word study

1．slip v.（1）滑倒：

She slipped and fell down on the wet stones.她腳下滑了一下，跌倒在潮濕的石頭上。

（2）滑落；脫落：

The soap slipped out of her hand.肥皂從她的手中滑落。

（3）下滑；下跌：

Profits continue to slip this year.利潤今年呈持續下跌趨勢。

（4）遺忘；忽略：

Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind.我把我們的結婚紀念日忘得一干二凈。

2．hurt v.（1）弄痛；使受傷： Have you hurt yourself? 你傷著自己了嗎？

He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.他從自行車上摔下來，摔傷了一條腿。

（2）危害；損害：

That case has hurt his reputation.那個案件損害了他的聲譽。I don't mean to hurt you.我本無意傷害你的感情。

3．help v.（1）幫助；援助；救助：

He devoted his life to helping the disabled.他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。Would you help me to lift this box? 你能否幫我抬一下這只箱子？

（2）對……有幫助；對……有好處：

My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France.我在法國旅行時，我的法文知識幫了我大忙。Humour can help in a tense situation.幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 100 A She says that she has found her pen.2 They say that they must remain here.3 He says that he remembers you.4 She says that she doesn't speak English.5 They say that they are washing the dishes.B 1 He says that he feels ill.2 She says that she has got a headache.3 He says that he wants a haircut.4 They say that they are thirsty.5 They say that they have a toothache.6 She says that she needs a licence.7 He says that he wants an X-ray.8 She says that she is cold.9 He says that he has got a cold.10 He says that he has an earache.新概念第一冊101-102 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1． speak up，大聲地說，清楚地說。

up作副詞用時可表示強度等的由弱到強、由低到高： Can you get up to that note ? 你能唱得到那么高的音嗎？

2．He doesn't say very much，does he？他沒寫許多，是嗎？

附加疑問句中的前后兩部分的謂語在時態、人稱和數上都要一致。回答這種問句時要簡略，要根據事實回答。假如答語本身是肯定的，就用 Yes；假如答語本身是否定的，就用 No。

語法 Grammar in use

直接引語和間接引語

直接引語就是直接引用說話人原來所說的話；間接引語就是原話的轉述。直接引語放在引號里，間接引語是把說話人的原話變成賓語從句。

間接引語中，賓語從句中的動詞與主句中的主要動詞在時態上必須保持一致。一般來說，主要動詞用現在時，間接引語中可用現在時（包括一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時）和將來時。如：

She says she's got a headache.她說她頭痛。

He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.你說他正住在一家青年招待所。

He says he has sold his house.他說他已賣掉了房子。

把直接陳述改為間接引語時，謂語動詞形式的變化體現在人稱上。如：

He says: ?I hope you are all well.? 他說:“我希望你們都身體健康。” He says he hopes we/they are all well.46

他說他希望我們／他們都身體健康。

The girl says: ?I have finished my homework.? 那個姑娘說:“她已完成了家庭作業。” The girl says that she has finished her homework.那個姑娘說她已完成了家庭作業。

詞匯學習Word study

1．write v.（1）寫，書寫：

They are learning to read and write.他們在學習讀書寫字。

She writes legibly.她筆跡清楚。

（2）寫信：

I'll write to you soon.我會盡快給你寫信的。

Why didn't she write and tell him? 她為什么不寫信告訴他？

（3）寫作；作曲；當作家：

He started to write for the stage.他開始成為一名劇作家。

He soon finished writing a symphony.他很快就譜寫成一部交響曲。

2．soon adv.（1）不久：

It will soon be spring.春天很快就要到了。

Soon she would have to resign.她不久就得辭職了。

（2）早；快：

Why are you leaving so soon? 你為什么這么快就要走了？

He came sooner than we expected.他來得比我們預料的快。

練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 102 A She says she has shut the door.2 He says he has put on his coat.3 He says he has read this magazine.4 They say they have spoken to the boss.5 They say the sun has risen.B

(sample sentences)1 He says he has got a cold.2 He says he feels cold.3 He says he will sell his house.4 He says he needs an X-ray.5 He says he must wait for a bus.6 He says he has got an earache.7 He says he feels thirsty.8 He says he needs a haircut.9 He says he feels ill.新概念第一冊103-104 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．the rest，剩余部分。這里指其余的題，注重rest與定冠詞連用的用法。

Throw the rest away.把剩下的丟掉。

2．at the top of，在……頂端。反義詞為 at the bottom of（在……末端）。

3．next to，鄰近，貼近。

Cleanliness is next to godliness.清潔僅次于圣潔。

語法 Grammar in use

too與enough（1）enough的用法 A 在形容詞之后使用：

He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough.他考慮不及格，因為題不夠輕易。（不說 enough easy）B 在名詞之前使用：

He didn' t buy the car because he didn't have enough money.他沒買那部車，因為他沒有足夠的錢。

C 可以用在 enough… for sb．/sth．和 enough… to do sth．結構之中：

She hasn't got enough money for a holiday.她沒有足夠的錢去度假。This dress isn't big enough for her.這件衣服對她來說不夠大。She's not old enough to live alone.她未到獨自生活的年紀。

（2）too的用法 A too 表示“過于”： I can't go out.It's too hot.我無法外出，太熱了。

She couldn't answer the questions because they were too difficult for her.她無法回答問題，因為對她來說太難了。B 可以用在 too…for sb．/sth．結構之中： This skirt is too big for me.這條裙子對她來說太大了。It's too easy for me.這對我來說太輕易了。

C 可以用在 too…to do sth．結構之中： The exam was too difficult for him to pass.考試太難了，以至于他無法通過。The box is too heavy for you to carry.47

這個盒子太沉了，你沒法扛起。She i too young to live alone.她年紀太小了，無法獨自生活。It's too far to walk home from here.從這兒步行回家太遠了。

請比較：

The wall is too high for them to climb over.這堵墻太高了，他們無法攀越過去。The wall is low enough for them to climb over.這堵墻矮到如此之程度，以至于他們可以攀越過去。

詞匯學習Word study

1．fail v.（1）失敗；及格：

Doctors failed to save the old man's life.醫生們未能拯救那位老人的生命。

He failed his French paper because it was too difficult.他的法語考試沒及格，因為試卷太難了。

（2）（身體等）衰退；變弱；凋謝： My eyesight is failing.我的視力在衰退。

The flowers failed for lack of sunshine.花因缺少陽光而凋謝。

（3）（后接不定式 fail to do sth.）不，不能；忘記： I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary.我不明白為什么你們認為它如此與眾不同。

He failed to persuade me.他沒能說服我。

2．hate v.（1）討厭；不喜歡；有反感： He hates exams!他討厭考試！I hate beef.我不喜歡牛肉。

（2）憎恨；憎惡：

He said that he hated hypocrisy.他說他憎惡虛偽。Tom really hates the murderer in that film.湯姆十分仇視那部電影中的殺人兇手。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 104 A I couldn' t speak to the boss.He was too busy.2 I couldn't go out.It was too cold for me to go out.3 I could answer all the questions.They were very easy.4 Is that suitcase light enough for you to carry? Is your brother old enough to be a member of our association? They couldn' t see that film.They were too young.B Yes, he could.It was cheap enough for him to buy.2 No, he couldn't.It was too expensive for him to buy.3 Yes, they could.They were fresh enough for them to eat.4 No, they couldn't.They were too stale for them to eat.5 Yes, they could.It was loud enough for them to hear.6 No, they couldn' t.It was too low for them to hear.7 Yes, he could.It was low enough for him to climb.8 No, he couldn't.It was too high for him to climb.9 Yes, she could.It was soft enough for her to eat.10 No, she couldn't.It was too hard for her to eat.11 Yes, she could.It was sweet enough for her to eat.12 No, she couldn't.It was too sour for her to eat.新概念第一冊105-106 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．How do you spell…？……怎樣拼寫？

這是詢問某個單詞或某人的姓名如何拼寫時常用的句型。

2．You've typed it with only one?L?．但你只打了 1個“L”。

句中it指intelligent一詞。這里的with意即“用”。

3．And here's a little present for you．這里有一件小禮物送你。

這是一個倒裝句。由here引導、謂語為be的句子通常用倒裝語序。這里and是表示承上啟下，使上下文緊密聯系，當“于是”、“因此”講。

語法 Grammar in use

動詞不定式：

在英語中，當一個動詞被另一個動詞緊跟時，它們之間必須加不定式符號（to）。不定式符號后面的動詞只能是原形，而不能是過去式或分詞形式。

（1）不定式作動詞的賓語（動詞+to…）： He wants to buy a car.他想買輛車。

He hopes to pass the French exam.他希望自己能通過法語考試。

I want to leave.我想離開。

（2）有許多動詞可以帶名詞／代詞賓語（通常是人稱代詞賓格），后面再跟不定式（動詞+名詞／賓格代詞+to…）：

I want you to carry it.我想讓你扛著它。He wants them to listen to it.他想讓他們聽那個。Tell him to move it.讓他搬它。

（3）不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not： He decided not to buy the house.他決定不買這幢房子。He told me not to close the window.他讓我不要把窗戶關了。

Tell him not to move it.告訴他不要搬動它。

詞匯學習Word study

1．correct v.48

（1）改正；糾正：

Please correct me if I'm wrong.假如我錯了，請你糾正。

I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.我花了整個上午的時間批改試卷。

（2）校正；矯正：

This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.這副眼鏡會有助于矯正你的視力問題。Oh, let me correct my watch first.噢，先讓我把我的手表對好。

2．break v.（1）打破；使碎裂：

She told him not to break the vase.她告訴他別把花瓶打壞了。He broke a leg in the accident.他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。

（2）損壞；弄壞：

His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.他的小女兒把他心愛的照相機弄壞了。

You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.你不應該買這么昂貴的玩具給他，因為他會輕而易舉地把它們弄壞的。

（3）破壞；違反：

Any one who breaks the law should be punished.任何觸犯法律的人都應受到懲罰。

The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.那位違反了校規的學生受到了嚴厲的批評。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 106 A I want you to spell it.2 I want you to telephone him.3 I want you to wear it.4 I want you to ask her.5 I want you to tell them.6 I want you to help us.B What do you want me to do? I want you to carry it.2 What do you want me to do? I want you to correct it.3 What do you want me to do? I want you to listen to it.4 What do you want me to do? I want you to describe it.5 What do you want me to do? I want you to move it.6 What do you want me to do? I want you to try it.7 What do you want me to do? I want you to finish it.8 What do you want me to do? I want you to keep it.C 1 She is telling him not to hurt himself.She doesn't want him to hurt himself.2 She is telling him not to slip.She doesn't want him to slip.3 She is telling him not to fall.She doesn' t want him to fall.4 She is telling them not to miss it.She doesn't want them to miss it.She is telling him not to break it.She doesn' t want him to break it.He is telling her not to drive it.He doesn't want her to drive it.D 1 Because she doesn't want him to hurt himself.2 Because she doesn't want him to slip.3 Because she doesn't want him to fall.4 Because she doesn't want them to miss it.5 Because she doesn't want him to break it.6 Because he doesn't want her to drive it.新概念第一冊107-108 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．be in fashion，時髦，流行。

2．Would you like…？你愿意……嗎？ 這個句型常用于表示委婉的請求或提議：

Would you like to go with us? 你樂意與我們一起去嗎？

3．as well，同時，也。通常用于句末。如： He knows Spanish as well.他還懂西班牙語。

too與 as well一般不用于否定句，否定句中用 either。4．Could you…？您能……嗎？ 用于表示請求，比 Can you…？更加婉轉客氣：

Could you tell me the way to the post office? 您能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎？

5．like that one，像那件那樣的。是介詞短語，作定語，修飾dress。

語法 Grammar in use

形容詞的比較級和最高級

（1）構成

A 大多數單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成是在其原級后面加上-er和-est：

small----smaller----smallest new----newer----newest B 許多單音節形容詞只有一個元音字母，其末尾為一輔音字母。在比較級和最高級形式中，這個輔音字母要雙寫：

big----bigger----biggest thin----thinner----thinnest C 許多單音節形容詞以-e結尾，如 nice。這些形容詞只需在原級形式后加-r和-st：

large----larger----largest nice----nicer----nicest D 有些形容詞以-y結尾，而在-y前是一個輔音字母。這些形容詞一般有兩個音節。變為比較級和最高級時，-y要變成-i，末尾再加-er和-est：

easy----easier----easiest heavy----heavier----heaviest E 但有少數形容詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的，必須熟記，如：

good----better----best bad----worse----worst

F 大多數較長的形容詞（即有兩個以上音節的詞）可與more連用構成其比較級形式，與most連用構成其最高級形式。

（2）用法

比較級只用于兩者之間，通常與than連用。形容詞比較級之所指假如很清楚，它也可獨立存在：

This coat is longer.這件外衣較長。

最高級用于3者或3者以上。形容詞的最高級在使用時必須加定冠詞，并常伴有一個表示范圍的介詞短語或從句：

That girl is the tallest student in our class.那位姑娘是班上個子最高的學生。

詞匯學習Word study

1．compare v.比較，對照：

The article compares the different features of imported cars on the market.這篇文章比較了市場上進口汽車的不同特點。Compared to our little garden, his garden seemed like a park.與我們的花園相比，他的花園就像是一個公園。

2．suit v.（1）適合；適宜于：

Finding a place that suits us all is very difficult.找到一個適合于我們所有人的地方是很困難的。

?One o'clock? That does not suit me.? “1點鐘？那個時間對我來說不合適。”

（2）相當，相當：

He would not be suited to the job.他不適合干那份工作。Blue suits her.藍色與她相配。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 108 A It is cool today, but it was cooler yesterday.2 It is wet today, but it was wetter yesterday.3 He's late again today, but he was later yesterday.4 This test is easy, but that one is easier.5 This bookcase is large, but that one is larger.B 1 I am older than you are.I am the oldest in the class.2 I am taller than you are.I am the tallest in the class.3 I am lazier than you are.I am the laziest in the class.4 I am heavier than you are.I am the heaviest in the class.5 I am luckier than you are.I am the luckiest in the class.6 I am fatter than you are.I am the fattest in the class.7 I am thinner than you are.I am the thinnest in the class.8 I am bigger than you are.I am the biggest in the class.C 1 But that street is cleaner.It is the cleanest street I have ever seen.2 But that man is older.He is the oldest man I have ever seen.3 But that river is longer.It is the longest river I have ever seen.4 But that woman is shorter.She is the shortest woman I have ever seen.5 But that knife is blunter.It is the bluntest knife I have ever seen.6 But that car is cheaper.It is the cheapest car I have ever seen.新概念第一冊109-110 課文詳解及練習答案

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．Just a little，please．請稍加一點兒。

a little(=some)，一些／一點，用于修飾不可數名詞。又如：

a little money/ water/coffee 一點兒錢／水／咖啡

a few(=some,severa1)則用于可數名詞。

2．One and a half teaspoonfuls，please．請放一勺兒半。

在英語中，比1大的東西，即使比2小，也需用復數表示。

3．It doesn't matter．沒關系。這是表示此意的幾種常用說法之一。

4．省略

more than you have中 have后省略了 got。下文中的 less than you have和fewer than you have同此。more than表示“比……多”； less than表示“比……少”； fewer than表示“比……少”（用于可數名詞）。

I've got the most中 most后省略了 chocolate。形容詞的最高級之后的名詞在意思清楚的時候可省略。下文中的 the least同此。the fewest后省略了 mistakes。

5．I've ever seen，我所見過的。

定語從句，分別修飾 the best，the worst。

語法 Grammar in use

1．不規則形容詞的比較級和最高級

不規則形容詞的比較級和最高級例舉如下：

good----better----best bad----worse----worst many/much----more----most

little----less----least far----farther----farthest(表距離）far----further----furthest（表程度）

2．名詞的數與修飾詞

可數名詞的多與少，用many與few來表達；不可數名詞的多與少，則用much與little來表達

詞匯學習Word study

1．smoke v.（1）抽（紙煙、煙斗等）： He smokes cigars.他抽雪茄。

Eat more and smoke less!多吃點，少抽點！

（2）冒煙；冒霧氣：

She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village.她可以看到四周村子里的煙囪在冒煙。Is the fireplace smoking? 壁爐在冒煙嗎？

（3）熏制（魚肉等）： Do you know how to smoke hams? 你知道如何熏制火腿嗎？

2．instead adv.（1）作為替代：

I'm tired and can't attend the meeting;you could go instead.我累了，不能去開會了，你可以代替我去。

She did not want to go to the university.Instead, she decided to become a singer.她不想上大學，而是決定成為一名歌手。

（2）代替，而不是(of)：

She wanted to have milk instead of juice.她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。

第四篇：新概念英語第一冊經典短語

新概念英語第一冊經典短語

1.雙賓動詞：give sb sth給某人某物 give me a book;= give sth to sb 把某物給某人 give a book to him

show/send sb sth展示/發送給某人某物= show/send sth to sb把某物展示/發送給某人

2,地點介詞in+大地點 at+小地點live at(小地點)/in(大地點)

住在…

arrive at/in 到達…

stay at/in 呆在…

3.take sb to +地點 送某人去某地 My father takes me to school every day.4.want sth 想要某物

I want some milk.Want to do sth 想要做某事

She wants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 They want me to open the door.do/does not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.5.get up起床

I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj.保持某物的…….Keep the floor clean 7.be absent(from)缺席

I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the/one’s way to 在去……的路上

On the way home(to school),I met an old friend.On the train to在去……的火車上 9.lose one’s way 迷路=be lost I lost my way.=I was lost 10.say to oneself 自言自語 “I can win” I said to myself 11.put sth into 把……放到…… I put some money into my pocket.I put some books into my bag.12.take out取出

He took out a note book and wrote them down , 13.put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脫掉

turn on 打開

turn off 關掉 put your coat on

take your shoes off

put it on

take them off（名詞可后可中間，代詞只能放中間）14.be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of dog.be afraid(that)+賓從 恐怕…… I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow.I’m afraid that I can’t do it.15.buy sth for sb 為某人買某物 I bought a present for you.buy sth from sb 從某人那買某物 She bought a tie from Tony.16.hundreds of 數以百計

thousands of 數以千計.17．Be in fashion 時髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 過時Skirts are out of fashion this year.18.till(until)直到

I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom.Not ……until直到..才

I didn’t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening.19.許多a lot of water（不可數）oranges（可數）many apples（可數）much meat（不可數）plenty of time（不可數）/tomatoes（可數）20.not ……at all 根本不 I don’t know her at all.I don’t want to talk with him at all.21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time.have可替換其他詞，表達意思。22.be ready for sth 準備好

I’m ready for dinner.be ready to do sth 準備好做某事 She is ready to go out.23.Iet sb do sth 讓某人做某事 Let’s go to school at once.Let her go out.24.have been to 到過；去過（未回）have gone to去了（已回）I have never been to shanghai.My father isn’t at home.He has gone to shanghai.25.all the time 一直

26.take/bring sb to +地點 帶某人去（來）某地 take /bring sth to sb 帶走來某物給某人 27.have a try試一試 try to do sth 試圖做某事 try one’s best to do sth 盡全力做某事

28.believe sb 相信……是真的 believe in sb信任某人

believe(that)+(賓語從句)29.since 自從（完成時）

30.speak to 對某人說 write to 寫信給某人 wave to 向某人招手 move to 搬到

31.decide to do sth 決定做某事 I decide to tell her the truth.make up one’s mind to do sth 下定決心做某事

I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32.fly to 飛往 return to 返回

return sth to sb 歸還某物給某人 33.leave 離開 leave for 離開到某地 34.belong to 屬于（后加賓格）35.do with /handle 處理

36.be sorry that +從句 be sure that+從句子 確定…… 37.had better(not)do sth 最好做(不要做)某事 38.at once(right away /immediately)立刻 39.help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

40.be adj.enough(for sb)to do 對于某人說足夠做某事

too+adj.(for sb)to do 對某人太…..而不能做某事 41.at the top of 在……頂部

42.tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

tell sb about/of sth 告訴某人關于某事 tell sb(not)to do sth 告訴某人做(不要做)某事

tell sb that +從句 43.be full of 充滿

44.ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人做(不要做)某事

45.would like sth 想要……would like to do sth 想要/愿意做某事 46.instead of +名代（賓格）代替

she was ill, so I went there instead.I went there instead of her.There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead.I drank some orange instead of milk 47.afford sth/lto do sth 付得起某物/做某事 48.A is as +adj.+as B

A和B一樣…….A is not as(so)+adj.+as B A 不如B…..49.pay for sth 付錢

50.get on/off 上車/下車

happen to 碰見

grow up 長大

51.invite sb to sth /for sth 邀請某人

Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

52.play a joke on sb 開某人玩笑 53.look for /find 尋找/找到

54.forget to do sth 忘記做某事

forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事 55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物

I offered you a cup of tea.=I offered a cup of tea to you.56.must be 肯定

can’t be 不可能 57.by oneself 自己

at least 至少

58.need(實意動詞)to do sth 需要做某事

Need（情態動詞）+動原 必要做某事needn’t+動原

沒必要做某事 59.take a photo /a walk /a rest(break)/a bus / advice

make tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise 60.go abroad /overseas 出國

61.It takes +(sb)+時間段 +to do sth 花（某人多少時間做某事）62.look after /take care of 照顧 63.in the end /at last 最后

64.worry about sth 擔心

be worried about sth 65.introduce A to B 把A介紹給B

66.get married結婚 Marry sb 和某人結婚 67.depend on依靠，取決于

68.by the way 順便說一下（問一下）

69.talk to sb 對某人說 /with sb 和某人談話 /about sth 談話關于 70.begin to do sth /start to do sth 開始做某事 71.make up /dress up打扮，化妝 72.go for a walk.散步

73.make sb +adj 使某人…… 74.be covered with覆蓋……

第五篇：新概念英語第一冊教學大綱

新概念英語第一冊教學大綱

（“First Things First” 英語初階）

第一冊是練好英語基本功最好的學習書籍。從基本的發音、重音和語調開始，逐步學會使用英語中的基本詞匯、語法及句型結構。學好第一冊，是練好英語基本功的關鍵，掌握了第一冊，才真正踏進了英語之門。適合于零起點或英語基礎差，欲在短期內掌握英語基礎的學習者，如中學生或及成年初學者，同時也可以幫助你進一步鞏固所學的知識。

第一冊其實大部分的場景對話和口語基本句型都包括其中，同時，第一冊的800詞匯全部是英語日常用語中出現頻率最高的詞匯，●【所需知識背景】

從零開始，無需任何基礎知識。第一冊從最基本的單詞，句型教起，從拼寫到發音，無所不包。當然，如果初學者已有一定的簡單語法、詞匯基礎將更有助于教學的進行。

●【所需知識背景】

1.對動詞be和have的現在時和過去時會基本的應用；

2.能識別和構造現在進行時；

3.能識別和構成第三人稱單數的一般現在時；

4.能識別和構成常規的和少數非常規動詞的一般過去時；

5.能識別過去進行時；

6.能識別簡單的現在完成時和過去完成時；

7.能識別和用going to,shall和will構造將來時；

8.會基本應用情態動詞can,may和must，能識別情態動詞could,might,would。

9.能用情態動詞（包括do/does,did）構造疑問句和否定句；

10.能用情態動詞和疑問詞開頭回答疑問句；

11.能用-ly,-ily構造副詞，以及一些例外（如well,hard,fast）；

12.定冠詞和不定冠詞，掌握a/an,the的基本應用，以及some,any,no,much,many,a lot of與可數及不可數名詞的搭配；

13.能用-s,-es,-ves構造名詞，一些例外：men,women,children,teeth等；

14.代詞的基本應用：人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞；

15.形容詞的基本應用：規則比較級，不規則比較級：

good,bad,much/many,little；

16.基本介詞的應用：表示地點，時間，方向；

17.關系代詞：識別和應用who/whom,which,that；

18.句型：This/that;these/those;There is/it is;there are/they are；

19.縮寫：it's,I'm,isn't,didn't等；

20.描述日期，星期，季節，數量，昨天，今天，明天，時間。

應對一般的日常對話

掌握800至1500個單詞

了解和理解“激情聯想”英語學習法并進行初步實踐掌握英語初級語法 新概念第一冊學習目標·達到初中或高中一年級的英語水平