第一篇：深圳牛津英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料—知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit6--Electricity

民眾學(xué)校2012-2013學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期Unit 6Electricity

Ⅰ.短語（詞組）

1.moment 可數(shù)名詞, 意為”瞬間;片刻”如：I’d like to talk to you for a moment.與moment 相關(guān)的短語： a moment ago剛剛;剛才如：He was here a moment ago.at the moment現(xiàn)在;此刻如：He is at home at the moment.wait a moment等一會(huì)兒如：Wait a moment, please.later 副詞,意為”后來;以后”

2.at the moment此時(shí)此刻； for the moment 暫時(shí)； in a moment過一會(huì)兒； at any moment任何時(shí)刻 3.a packet of一袋

不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在表示數(shù)量時(shí)，常用“a+單位量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：a piece of meat;a piece of paper;a glass of apple juice;a bag of milk 數(shù)詞+單位量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：two glasses of water;three cups of tea;two packets of sweets;three bags of pencils4.in a way 在某種程度上

【區(qū)分】on the way 在路上；in the way 擋道； in this way這邊走；by the way 順便問下 5.connect 連接…常用結(jié)構(gòu): be connected to sth.連接到……;connect sth.to/with… 把…和…連接起來.如：Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.6.power station發(fā)電站 7.washing machine洗衣機(jī) 8.switch off=turn off關(guān)掉 9.tidy up收拾 整理=put away 10.air condition空調(diào) 11.come into進(jìn)入……之內(nèi) 12.provide sb.with sth.供應(yīng)給某人某物如：The sun provides us with light and heat.“為某人提供某物”還可以用 provide sth.for sb.13.“as many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as ”意為”和……一樣多的…”如：I have as many books as you.我和你有一樣多的書.“as much +不可數(shù)名詞+as”意為”和…一樣多的…”如：My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.14.share sth.with sb.與某人合用/分享某物 15.(1)“keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞”意為“讓某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。

(2)keep doing sth.連續(xù)不斷地做某事，一直做。強(qiáng)調(diào)不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。如：Li Lei keeps buying books about cars.李雷不斷地買有關(guān)車的書。(3)keep sb./ sth.doing sth.讓某人不斷地做某事(4)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

如：We must keep them from getting to know our plans.我們必須防止他們知道我們的計(jì)劃。16.at least至少 17.make sure務(wù)必，確信

Ⅱ.語法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一類用于表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞。常表示命令、請(qǐng)求、拒絕、義務(wù)、可能、需要等。共2頁 第1頁深圳牛津英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化,2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟的動(dòng)詞需用原形,否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加 “not”。

3.個(gè)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有過去式, 過去式用來表達(dá)更客氣, 委婉的語氣, 時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng), 可用于過去，現(xiàn)在。

三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法

1.can/could；can’t/couldn’t(否定)1)表示能力, 意為“能、會(huì)”, 例如：

如：I can speak a little English.--Can you ride a bike? I can’t swim.--Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2)表示請(qǐng)求或允許，多用于口語中，意為“可以、能”等如：You can go home now.現(xiàn)在你可以回家了--Can I borrow your bike?You can’t stop your car here.--Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.3)用于否定句、疑問句中，表示猜測(cè)、懷疑或不肯定.如：Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.Where can it be? I can’t find my football.【注意：】

1）could 是can的過去式, 有兩種用法, 一種表示過去式；一種用來表達(dá)更加客氣, 委婉的語氣, 時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng), 可用于過去，現(xiàn)在。

2）be able to 意為“有能力，能夠做...”, 相當(dāng)于can/could, 但它有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

2.may;

may not(否定)

1)表示“請(qǐng)求，許可”，此時(shí)與 can 同義，可以互換使用如：May I borrow your bike?Can I borrow your bike?

Yes, you may./ No, you may not.Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.2)may/might表示不太肯定的猜測(cè)，意為“有可能”

如：Lucy may come to school late today.It might rain today.【注意】：might 是may 的過去式, 有兩種用法, 一種表示過去式，一種表示更加委婉, 客氣的語氣或?qū)赡苄缘膽岩伞?/p>

3.must;mustn’t(否定)

1)must(“必須”, 表示命令)，mustn’t(“一定不能”, 表示強(qiáng)烈禁止...)

如：You must go to bed before 22:00pm.You mustn’t play with fire.It’s dangerous!--Must I write down the sentences？--No，you needn’t.(--No,you don’t have to)

注意：在回答must的疑問句中，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”，不用mustn’t 2)must 還可以表示非常肯定的猜測(cè)，意為“一定” 如：The girl in a red skirt must be Lucy.3)must/ have to 的區(qū)別：

①.must表示必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的愿望；have to表示“不得不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要如：You must go be bed before 22:00pm.My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot.②.have to 有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化；must則沒有。

如：I have to clean the classroom today.She has to finish her homework first.It was late, he had to go to school without breakfast.共2頁 第2頁

第二篇：深圳牛津英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料—知識(shí)點(diǎn) unit4--Save the trees

Unit 4Save the trees

Ⅰ.短語（詞組）

1.discuss=talk about討論

2.cut off砍掉cut down砍倒 3.all over the country全國(guó) 4.be harmful to=be bad for對(duì)....有害

5.know more about進(jìn)一步了解 6.take in吸收 7.for example例如 8.come from來自 9.in fact事實(shí)上 10.look around環(huán)顧

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事(不做)stop to do sth

停下來去做另外一件事

12.be good for對(duì)...有益

be bad for 對(duì)、、、有害

13.as a result

結(jié)果

14.the number of + c.n.的復(fù)數(shù)；作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)....的數(shù)量

15.furniture家具【不可數(shù)名詞】作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)；

a piece of furniture 一件家具two pieces of furniture兩件家具 16.be made of由、、、制成（看得出原材料）be made from由、、、制成（看不出原材料）

be made by sb.由某人制成be made in在、、、地方制作或生產(chǎn) 17.millions of大量的；數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的基數(shù)詞+ million或millions of

18.fight with（與某人斗爭(zhēng)）/against（反對(duì)某人、某物）

fight for（為某人、某物斗爭(zhēng)）/about（因?yàn)槟澄锒鴳?zhàn)）、19.I know trees also make our lives more convenient.make sth + adj.使、、、怎么樣 20.I can’imagine vt.想象； without prep.無；沒有

21.However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.by doing:通過做某事 22.Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation.1)because of+名詞

2)because +句子 ： I am happy because I received收到 a present just now.23.according to :根據(jù)

Ⅱ.語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be doing）

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的語法功能

1)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這類情況常與now現(xiàn)在，at the present現(xiàn)在，at the moment現(xiàn)在等時(shí)間狀語連用。

Please don't make so much noise.I'm writing a composition.不要吵鬧。我正在寫作文。Look!They are reading over there under the tree.看！他們?cè)谀沁叺臉涞紫驴磿isten!She is singing in the room.聽！她在房間里唱歌。

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2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

We are working in a factory these days.這幾天我們?cè)谝患夜S工作。

這類情況常與today今天，this week這個(gè)星期，this evening今天晚上，these days、目前等時(shí)間狀語連用。3)在口語中表示主語計(jì)劃將要作的動(dòng)作。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他們將要?jiǎng)由砬巴~約。

這類情況常與come來，go去，leave離開，depart離開，arrive到達(dá)，stay逗留，start開始等動(dòng)詞連用。所用的動(dòng)詞必須是動(dòng)作而不是狀態(tài)，主語必須是人。4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always等副詞連用時(shí)帶有感情色彩。He's always quarreling with others.他老喜歡跟別人吵架。

與always總是，usually通常，continually不斷的，constantly經(jīng)常的，forever永遠(yuǎn)、老是等副詞連用。5)有的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)同義。How are you feeling today?（How do you feel today?）你今天感覺如何？

Why are you looking（do you look）so sad? 為什么你看起來這么愁眉苦臉的樣子呢？

2、結(jié)構(gòu)： be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)

1）肯定句：主語+ be + v-ing.+ 其他.如：The children are playing in the park.2)否定句：主語+ be + not + v-ing.+ 其他.如：I am not talking to you.3）一般疑問句：Be +主語+ v-ing.+其它?如：Are you talking to me？

4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?如：Who are you talking to？

3、動(dòng)詞ing現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則

1)直接加ing:do-doingplay-playingcry-cryingfly-flyinggo-going2）雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing:run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning，put-putting，sit-sitting，swim-swimming，cut-cutting ,shop-shopping ,plan-planning.3）去掉最后一個(gè)不發(fā)音的e，再加ing:

dance-dancing,wake-waking ,take-taking,practice-practicing ,write-writing ,have-having4）改ie為y，再加ing : die(死亡)—dying,tie（系）— tying，lie（說謊）-lying4、【注意】：表狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：

believe（相信），doubt（懷疑），hear，know，understand，belong（屬于），think（認(rèn)為），look（看起來），show，mind，have，sound（聽起來），taste（嘗起來），care，like，hate，love，例如：Danny: The doorbell is ringing.May: I know.I hear it.【信息詞】：look，listen，now，共2頁 第2頁

第三篇：深圳牛津英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料—知識(shí)點(diǎn) unit5-- Water

Unit 5Water

Ⅰ.短語（詞組）

1.turn off關(guān)上（電燈、煤氣、自來水、電視等）

turn on打開（電燈、煤氣、自來水、、電視等）turn up 開大（收音機(jī)、電視等）音量turn down調(diào)低（收音機(jī)、電視等）音量

off on up down

都是 adv.接代詞只能放中間如：turn it off

2.look around = look round環(huán)顧四周3.It’s time for sb to do sth.到某人做某事的時(shí)間了。It’s time to do sth.到做某事的時(shí)間了。It’s time for sth.是、、、的時(shí)間了。4.add sth to sth

把、、、加入、、、里

add A and B把A和B加起來 5.make sbsth + adj.使某人、某物怎么樣make sb do sth.讓某人做某事

6.remember(not)to do sth記得（不）要去做某事 –(事還沒做)

remember doing sth

記得做過某事 –(事做了)7.a large amount of謂語用單數(shù)，后接不可數(shù)名詞 8.noise：噪音，不愉悅的聲音sound：幾乎所有聲音

9.along沿著（線）；

across橫穿（面）

10.1）表示返回，return不能和back連用

2）表示歸還，return可以和back連用 Please return the book back before Friday.11.in the form of:以...的形式 12.a bit

有點(diǎn)；一點(diǎn) 13.be made up of由、、、組成 14.dry up

干涸

15.continueto do sth.繼續(xù)做別的事

continue doing sth

繼續(xù)做同一件事

After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.他讀完小說后跟朋友們繼續(xù)玩游戲。

After a rest, he continues reading.稍事休息后，他繼續(xù)看書。

Ⅱ.語法：談?wù)撁~的數(shù)量

一.談?wù)摱嗌?/p>

1.“許多”的表達(dá)：

① a lot of = lots of + 不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

如：a lot of lots of watera lot of lots of swimmers ② many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：many swimmers ③ much + 不可數(shù)名詞如：much water 2.“有一些；少量的(肯定意義)”的表達(dá)：

① a little + 不可數(shù)名詞如：a little time ② a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

如：a few friends

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3.“幾乎沒有；沒有（否定意義）”的表達(dá)：

① little + 不可數(shù)名詞

如：There is little food in the fridge.② few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

如：He has few friends.③ no +不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

如：There is no water in the pool.There are no swimmers in the pool.4.注意：

① a little = not…much“很少(肯定意義)”

如：There is a little water in this bottle.= There is not much water in this bottle.② a few = not… many“很少(肯定意義)”

如：There are a few swimmers in the pool.= There are not many swimmers in the pool.二．詢問多少

1.How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 一般疑問句 + 其他 ？

如： How many oranges are there in the fridge?

2.How much +如：How much paper do you need?

不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句+其他？

How much isare + the + n.? 詢問價(jià)格

如： How much are the oranges?

三．談?wù)撟銐蚺c否 1.“太多的”表達(dá)：too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如： too many orangestoo much +不可數(shù)名詞

如： too much water 2.“足夠的”表達(dá)：

enough +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞

如： enough onions salt 3.“不足的”表達(dá)：

not enough+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞如： not enough onions salt 4.“太少的”表達(dá)：

too few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：too few eggs

too little +不可數(shù)名詞

如：too little milk

四．區(qū)別

1.too much +不可數(shù)名詞“太多的、、、”much too + adj.adv.“太、、、”如：The beef is much too delicious.牛肉太好吃了。2.① enough adj.足夠的；充分的 修飾名詞，一般置于名詞之前

如： We have enough milk for everyone.enough money② enough adv.足夠地；充分地 修飾adj.adv.，只能放在adj.adv.后面

如： He didn’t study hard enough.good enough

五、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)

先分子，再分母，分子用基數(shù)，分母用序數(shù)，當(dāng)分子為大于1的整數(shù)時(shí)，分母要變復(fù)數(shù)。quarter1/4half1/2two thirds2/3three fifths 3/5

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第四篇：深圳牛津英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料—知識(shí)點(diǎn) unit2--Travelling around the world

Unit 2Travelling around the world

Ⅰ.短語（詞組）

1.travel around the world環(huán)游世界 2.be famous for因…著/聞名be famous as作為....而著名 3.the capital of France/China法國(guó)/中國(guó)的首都 4.place of interest名勝 5.such as=for example例如

6.the most famous最有名的 7.want to do sth想要

would like to do sth.8.in the centre of

在…中心

9.lie on the coast坐落在岸邊 10.summer/winter holiday暑/寒假 11.prefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事

12.try doing sth.嘗試著做某事try to do sth.試圖/盡力做某事 13.ski on the mountains

在山上滑雪

14.go skiing去滑雪 15.why not do sth…/why don’t you +do sth ?為什么不...16.In the east/west/south/north（在內(nèi)部）on the east/west/south/north外部接壤to the east/west/south/north外部不接壤

17.learn about學(xué)習(xí)，了解18.be different from 與…不同be the same as與…相同 be similar to與...類似

Ⅱ.語法：專有名詞 &and/but/so一． 專有名詞

（一）人名 例如：Mary Smith；George Washington。

（二）地名（1）大部分單數(shù)形式的地名不用定冠詞。例如：Asia；America；China； London；Shanghai

（2）大部分單數(shù)形式的湖、島、山名前不加定冠詞。例如：．Silver Lake；Mount Tai

（三）組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、報(bào)刊

the United Nations聯(lián)合國(guó)Bank of China中國(guó)銀行Time《時(shí)代》周刊 the Communist Party共產(chǎn)黨【注】有些專有名詞形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但實(shí)際運(yùn)用謂語用單數(shù)，把它們看作一個(gè)整體The United States is a developed country.美國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。

（四）日期

（1）節(jié)日名前通常不用冠詞。例如： Christmas；National Day（2）星期名前通常不用冠詞。例如： Sunday；Tuesday（3）月份名前通常不用冠詞。例如： April；December

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（五）稱呼、頭銜等 Doctor Black布萊克醫(yī)生Miss Whit懷特小姐Grandpa爺爺

二、and/but/so

（一）and1、表示并列或?qū)ΨQ的關(guān)系，可以用來連接語法作用相同(同一類)的詞、短語或句子，可譯為“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。如：

1）Lucy and I go to school five days a week.我和露西每周上五天學(xué)。（連接兩個(gè)并列主語）

2）You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必須照顧自己并保持身體健康。（連接兩個(gè)并列謂語）3）They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他們教我們漢語，我們教他們英語。（連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句）

2、如果連接兩個(gè)以上的詞語，通常把a(bǔ)nd放在最后一個(gè)詞語前面；為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可在兩者之間分別加上and；把詞語連接起來時(shí)，通常把較短的詞語放在前面。如：

1）I like eggs，meat，rice，bread and milk.我喜歡雞蛋、肉、米飯、面包和牛奶。2）The apples are big and delicious.蘋果又大又好吃。

3、有些用and連接的詞語，次序是固定的，不能隨意改變。如：

1）men，women and children男人、婦女和兒童；fish and chips 炸魚加炸土豆片等 2）與單數(shù)人稱代詞連用時(shí)通常按照第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱的順序，如 you, she and I4、祈使句，and+句子Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum.【比較 or，否則】 Be quick, or you will miss the train.快點(diǎn)，否則趕不上火車。

（二）but 作連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分或兩個(gè)并列分句，意為“但是，然而”。如：He is young but very experienced.他雖然年輕，但很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

（三）so 意為因此、所以，表因果關(guān)系；表達(dá)的是結(jié)果。so不能放在句首 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大，所以我們待在家里。I enjoyed drawing, so I am in the Art Club.我喜歡畫畫，所以我參加藝術(shù)社。so 不能和because連用，如： Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.(×)Because he was hungry, he ate a lot.(√)因?yàn)樗I了，所以吃了很多東西。He was hungry, so he ate a lot.（√）

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第五篇：深圳牛津英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料— 測(cè)試題 unit7--Poems

期末復(fù)習(xí)資料—測(cè)試題

（七）--Poems

一．單項(xiàng)選擇

1.The English story book is not very difficult, There are only _________ new words in it.A few

B a few

C a little

D little

2.Peter was in a hurry.He put the money down and took a paper _________ from the newspaper stand.A quick

B quickly

C slow

D slowly

3.Eddie is _________ short to reach the box at the top of the shelfA very

B so

C quite

D too

4.--Hi: Let’s __________ our poem now.--Lo: All right..A start

B to start

C starting

D started

5.— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

—_____.I’d like some water.A Both.B Either

C Neither.D None.6.I hope people will not ____the earth.It will be a good place to live in.A enjoy

B make

C keep

D pollute

7.I hope there will be ____food for everyone, so people can live a good life.A some

B any

C enough

D little

8.____is happy, because New Year is coming.A Nobody

B Anybody

C Somebody

D Everybody

9.It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing, ____? A.won’t we

B.will you

C.don’t we

D.shall we

10.____ to meet me at the station.I’ll be waiting there.A.Not to forget

B.Not forget

C.Forget not

D.Don’t forget

11.Never come late again, ______?

A.will you

B.won’t you

C.do you

D.does he

12.____ weather we have today!

A.A fine

B.What a fine

C.How a fine

D.What fine

13.____ interesting the film is!

A.What

B.What an

C.How

D.How an

14.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a

B.How

C.What a

D.What

15.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.________brave he was!

A.WhatB.How

C.What aD.What an

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二．閱讀理解

There is a new park near Andy's home.It's fine today.Andy and his family are in the park now.On their left, there is a café(咖啡館).On their right, there is a big lake.There are many flowers and trees around the lake.There's a small hill behind the lake.Near the lake, there are two signs.One says, “Don't swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating in the lake.There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park.There is green grass and beautiful flowers in it.There are some small shops between the lake and the garden.The park is so nice.Andy and his family like it very much.16.The park near Andy's home is __________.A.new and beautiful

B.old and beautiful

C.clean and new

D.old and clean

17.The café in the park is __________.A.on their right

B.in the lake

C.on their left

D.in the garden

18.People can _______ in the lake.A.swim

B.fish

C.boat

D.dance

19.The shops in the park are not_________.A.small

B.big

C.good

D.pretty

20.Andy and his family____________.A.don’t like the lake

B.don’t like the parkC.like the park

D.are boating in it

三．根據(jù)句子意思，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21.They are ______about the computer in the future.(talk)22.They are from ___________(difference)countries.23.The air ________is terrible.(pollute)

24.There will be many _______(city)under the sea in the future.25.When we talk to others, we should care about their _______________.(feel)26.Would you please read the sentence _______________ so that we could hear ?(loud)

27.Do you know the ______________ of the tower ?(high)28.Mr.Wu teaches ________(they)Chinese this year.29.It takes him twenty about minutes _________(get)to school.30.Our club meeting starts at 3:30 p.m.and ____________(finish)at 5:00 p.m.31.We can __________(use)our pocket money to buy these school things for the poor children.32.畫線部分提問)

_______ _______will he be back?

33.畫線部分提問)

______ _______ ______ _______there be for everyone in the future? 34.There will be summer and winter in the future.(改為否定句)

There ______ be summer____ winter in the future.35.反義疑問句)

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