第一篇：深圳牛津英語七年級下冊期末復習資料—知識點 unit4--Save the trees

Unit 4Save the trees

Ⅰ.短語（詞組）

1.discuss=talk about討論

2.cut off砍掉cut down砍倒 3.all over the country全國 4.be harmful to=be bad for對....有害

5.know more about進一步了解 6.take in吸收 7.for example例如 8.come from來自 9.in fact事實上 10.look around環顧

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事(不做)stop to do sth

停下來去做另外一件事

12.be good for對...有益

be bad for 對、、、有害

13.as a result

結果

14.the number of + c.n.的復數；作主語，謂語動詞用單數....的數量

15.furniture家具【不可數名詞】作主語時，謂語用單數；

a piece of furniture 一件家具two pieces of furniture兩件家具 16.be made of由、、、制成（看得出原材料）be made from由、、、制成（看不出原材料）

be made by sb.由某人制成be made in在、、、地方制作或生產 17.millions of大量的；數以百萬計的基數詞+ million或millions of

18.fight with（與某人斗爭）/against（反對某人、某物）

fight for（為某人、某物斗爭）/about（因為某物而戰）、19.I know trees also make our lives more convenient.make sth + adj.使、、、怎么樣 20.I can’imagine vt.想象； without prep.無；沒有

21.However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.by doing:通過做某事 22.Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation.1)because of+名詞

2)because +句子 ： I am happy because I received收到 a present just now.23.according to :根據

Ⅱ.語法：現在進行時（be doing）

1、現在進行時的語法功能

1)表示說話時正在進行或發生的動作。這類情況常與now現在，at the present現在，at the moment現在等時間狀語連用。

Please don't make so much noise.I'm writing a composition.不要吵鬧。我正在寫作文。Look!They are reading over there under the tree.看！他們在那邊的樹底下看書。Listen!She is singing in the room.聽！她在房間里唱歌。

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2)表示現階段正在進行而說話時不一定在進行的動作。

We are working in a factory these days.這幾天我們在一家工廠工作。

這類情況常與today今天，this week這個星期，this evening今天晚上，these days、目前等時間狀語連用。3)在口語中表示主語計劃將要作的動作。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他們將要動身前往紐約。

這類情況常與come來，go去，leave離開，depart離開，arrive到達，stay逗留，start開始等動詞連用。所用的動詞必須是動作而不是狀態，主語必須是人。4)現在進行時與always等副詞連用時帶有感情色彩。He's always quarreling with others.他老喜歡跟別人吵架。

與always總是，usually通常，continually不斷的，constantly經常的，forever永遠、老是等副詞連用。5)有的現在進行時句子和一般現在時同義。How are you feeling today?（How do you feel today?）你今天感覺如何？

Why are you looking（do you look）so sad? 為什么你看起來這么愁眉苦臉的樣子呢？

2、結構： be(am/is/are)+動詞ing(現在分詞)

1）肯定句：主語+ be + v-ing.+ 其他.如：The children are playing in the park.2)否定句：主語+ be + not + v-ing.+ 其他.如：I am not talking to you.3）一般疑問句：Be +主語+ v-ing.+其它?如：Are you talking to me？

4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?如：Who are you talking to？

3、動詞ing現在分詞的變化規則

1)直接加ing:do-doingplay-playingcry-cryingfly-flyinggo-going2）雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing:run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning，put-putting，sit-sitting，swim-swimming，cut-cutting ,shop-shopping ,plan-planning.3）去掉最后一個不發音的e，再加ing:

dance-dancing,wake-waking ,take-taking,practice-practicing ,write-writing ,have-having4）改ie為y，再加ing : die(死亡)—dying,tie（系）— tying，lie（說謊）-lying4、【注意】：表狀態、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時，如：

believe（相信），doubt（懷疑），hear，know，understand，belong（屬于），think（認為），look（看起來），show，mind，have，sound（聽起來），taste（嘗起來），care，like，hate，love，例如：Danny: The doorbell is ringing.May: I know.I hear it.【信息詞】：look，listen，now，共2頁 第2頁

第二篇：深圳牛津英語七年級下冊期末復習資料—知識點unit6--Electricity

民眾學校2012-2013學第二學期Unit 6Electricity

Ⅰ.短語（詞組）

1.moment 可數名詞, 意為”瞬間;片刻”如：I’d like to talk to you for a moment.與moment 相關的短語： a moment ago剛剛;剛才如：He was here a moment ago.at the moment現在;此刻如：He is at home at the moment.wait a moment等一會兒如：Wait a moment, please.later 副詞,意為”后來;以后”

2.at the moment此時此刻； for the moment 暫時； in a moment過一會兒； at any moment任何時刻 3.a packet of一袋

不可數名詞沒有復數形式，在表示數量時，常用“a+單位量詞+of+不可數名詞”結構。如：a piece of meat;a piece of paper;a glass of apple juice;a bag of milk 數詞+單位量詞+of+不可數名詞可數名詞復數 如：two glasses of water;three cups of tea;two packets of sweets;three bags of pencils4.in a way 在某種程度上

【區分】on the way 在路上；in the way 擋道； in this way這邊走；by the way 順便問下 5.connect 連接…常用結構: be connected to sth.連接到……;connect sth.to/with… 把…和…連接起來.如：Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.6.power station發電站 7.washing machine洗衣機 8.switch off=turn off關掉 9.tidy up收拾 整理=put away 10.air condition空調 11.come into進入……之內 12.provide sb.with sth.供應給某人某物如：The sun provides us with light and heat.“為某人提供某物”還可以用 provide sth.for sb.13.“as many + 復數名詞+as ”意為”和……一樣多的…”如：I have as many books as you.我和你有一樣多的書.“as much +不可數名詞+as”意為”和…一樣多的…”如：My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.14.share sth.with sb.與某人合用/分享某物 15.(1)“keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞”意為“讓某人/某物保持某種狀態”。

(2)keep doing sth.連續不斷地做某事，一直做。強調不斷重復的動作。如：Li Lei keeps buying books about cars.李雷不斷地買有關車的書。(3)keep sb./ sth.doing sth.讓某人不斷地做某事(4)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

如：We must keep them from getting to know our plans.我們必須防止他們知道我們的計劃。16.at least至少 17.make sure務必，確信

Ⅱ.語法：情態動詞

一、情態動詞的定義

情態動詞是一類用于表示說話人的語氣和情態的助動詞。常表示命令、請求、拒絕、義務、可能、需要等。共2頁 第1頁深圳牛津英語七年級下冊期末復習資料

二、情態動詞的特點

1.情態動詞無人稱和數的變化,2.情態動詞后面跟的動詞需用原形,否定式構成是在情態動詞后面加 “not”。

3.個別情態動詞有過去式, 過去式用來表達更客氣, 委婉的語氣, 時態性不強, 可用于過去，現在。

三、情態動詞的用法

1.can/could；can’t/couldn’t(否定)1)表示能力, 意為“能、會”, 例如：

如：I can speak a little English.--Can you ride a bike? I can’t swim.--Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2)表示請求或允許，多用于口語中，意為“可以、能”等如：You can go home now.現在你可以回家了--Can I borrow your bike?You can’t stop your car here.--Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.3)用于否定句、疑問句中，表示猜測、懷疑或不肯定.如：Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.Where can it be? I can’t find my football.【注意：】

1）could 是can的過去式, 有兩種用法, 一種表示過去式；一種用來表達更加客氣, 委婉的語氣, 時態性不強, 可用于過去，現在。

2）be able to 意為“有能力，能夠做...”, 相當于can/could, 但它有人稱，數和時態的變化。

2.may;

may not(否定)

1)表示“請求，許可”，此時與 can 同義，可以互換使用如：May I borrow your bike?Can I borrow your bike?

Yes, you may./ No, you may not.Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.2)may/might表示不太肯定的猜測，意為“有可能”

如：Lucy may come to school late today.It might rain today.【注意】：might 是may 的過去式, 有兩種用法, 一種表示過去式，一種表示更加委婉, 客氣的語氣或對可能性的懷疑。

3.must;mustn’t(否定)

1)must(“必須”, 表示命令)，mustn’t(“一定不能”, 表示強烈禁止...)

如：You must go to bed before 22:00pm.You mustn’t play with fire.It’s dangerous!--Must I write down the sentences？--No，you needn’t.(--No,you don’t have to)

注意：在回答must的疑問句中，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”，不用mustn’t 2)must 還可以表示非常肯定的猜測，意為“一定” 如：The girl in a red skirt must be Lucy.3)must/ have to 的區別：

①.must表示必須，強調主觀上的愿望；have to表示“不得不”，強調客觀需要如：You must go be bed before 22:00pm.My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot.②.have to 有人稱、數、時態的變化；must則沒有。

如：I have to clean the classroom today.She has to finish her homework first.It was late, he had to go to school without breakfast.共2頁 第2頁

第三篇：深圳牛津英語七年級下冊期末復習資料—知識點 unit5-- Water

Unit 5Water

Ⅰ.短語（詞組）

1.turn off關上（電燈、煤氣、自來水、電視等）

turn on打開（電燈、煤氣、自來水、、電視等）turn up 開大（收音機、電視等）音量turn down調低（收音機、電視等）音量

off on up down

都是 adv.接代詞只能放中間如：turn it off

2.look around = look round環顧四周3.It’s time for sb to do sth.到某人做某事的時間了。It’s time to do sth.到做某事的時間了。It’s time for sth.是、、、的時間了。4.add sth to sth

把、、、加入、、、里

add A and B把A和B加起來 5.make sbsth + adj.使某人、某物怎么樣make sb do sth.讓某人做某事

6.remember(not)to do sth記得（不）要去做某事 –(事還沒做)

remember doing sth

記得做過某事 –(事做了)7.a large amount of謂語用單數，后接不可數名詞 8.noise：噪音，不愉悅的聲音sound：幾乎所有聲音

9.along沿著（線）；

across橫穿（面）

10.1）表示返回，return不能和back連用

2）表示歸還，return可以和back連用 Please return the book back before Friday.11.in the form of:以...的形式 12.a bit

有點；一點 13.be made up of由、、、組成 14.dry up

干涸

15.continueto do sth.繼續做別的事

continue doing sth

繼續做同一件事

After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.他讀完小說后跟朋友們繼續玩游戲。

After a rest, he continues reading.稍事休息后，他繼續看書。

Ⅱ.語法：談論名詞的數量

一.談論多少

1.“許多”的表達：

① a lot of = lots of + 不可數名詞 可數名詞復數

如：a lot of lots of watera lot of lots of swimmers ② many + 可數名詞復數如：many swimmers ③ much + 不可數名詞如：much water 2.“有一些；少量的(肯定意義)”的表達：

① a little + 不可數名詞如：a little time ② a few + 可數名詞復數

如：a few friends

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3.“幾乎沒有；沒有（否定意義）”的表達：

① little + 不可數名詞

如：There is little food in the fridge.② few + 可數名詞復數

如：He has few friends.③ no +不可數名詞 可數名詞復數

如：There is no water in the pool.There are no swimmers in the pool.4.注意：

① a little = not…much“很少(肯定意義)”

如：There is a little water in this bottle.= There is not much water in this bottle.② a few = not… many“很少(肯定意義)”

如：There are a few swimmers in the pool.= There are not many swimmers in the pool.二．詢問多少

1.How many +可數名詞復數 + 一般疑問句 + 其他 ？

如： How many oranges are there in the fridge?

2.How much +如：How much paper do you need?

不可數名詞+一般疑問句+其他？

How much isare + the + n.? 詢問價格

如： How much are the oranges?

三．談論足夠與否 1.“太多的”表達：too many +可數名詞復數如： too many orangestoo much +不可數名詞

如： too much water 2.“足夠的”表達：

enough +可數名詞復數不可數名詞

如： enough onions salt 3.“不足的”表達：

not enough+可數名詞復數不可數名詞如： not enough onions salt 4.“太少的”表達：

too few +可數名詞復數如：too few eggs

too little +不可數名詞

如：too little milk

四．區別

1.too much +不可數名詞“太多的、、、”much too + adj.adv.“太、、、”如：The beef is much too delicious.牛肉太好吃了。2.① enough adj.足夠的；充分的 修飾名詞，一般置于名詞之前

如： We have enough milk for everyone.enough money② enough adv.足夠地；充分地 修飾adj.adv.，只能放在adj.adv.后面

如： He didn’t study hard enough.good enough

五、分數的表達

先分子，再分母，分子用基數，分母用序數，當分子為大于1的整數時，分母要變復數。quarter1/4half1/2two thirds2/3three fifths 3/5

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第四篇：深圳牛津英語七年級下冊期末復習資料—知識點 unit2--Travelling around the world

Unit 2Travelling around the world

Ⅰ.短語（詞組）

1.travel around the world環游世界 2.be famous for因…著/聞名be famous as作為....而著名 3.the capital of France/China法國/中國的首都 4.place of interest名勝 5.such as=for example例如

6.the most famous最有名的 7.want to do sth想要

would like to do sth.8.in the centre of

在…中心

9.lie on the coast坐落在岸邊 10.summer/winter holiday暑/寒假 11.prefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事

12.try doing sth.嘗試著做某事try to do sth.試圖/盡力做某事 13.ski on the mountains

在山上滑雪

14.go skiing去滑雪 15.why not do sth…/why don’t you +do sth ?為什么不...16.In the east/west/south/north（在內部）on the east/west/south/north外部接壤to the east/west/south/north外部不接壤

17.learn about學習，了解18.be different from 與…不同be the same as與…相同 be similar to與...類似

Ⅱ.語法：專有名詞 &and/but/so一． 專有名詞

（一）人名 例如：Mary Smith；George Washington。

（二）地名（1）大部分單數形式的地名不用定冠詞。例如：Asia；America；China； London；Shanghai

（2）大部分單數形式的湖、島、山名前不加定冠詞。例如：．Silver Lake；Mount Tai

（三）組織、機構、報刊

the United Nations聯合國Bank of China中國銀行Time《時代》周刊 the Communist Party共產黨【注】有些專有名詞形式上是復數，但實際運用謂語用單數，把它們看作一個整體The United States is a developed country.美國是一個發達國家。

（四）日期

（1）節日名前通常不用冠詞。例如： Christmas；National Day（2）星期名前通常不用冠詞。例如： Sunday；Tuesday（3）月份名前通常不用冠詞。例如： April；December

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（五）稱呼、頭銜等 Doctor Black布萊克醫生Miss Whit懷特小姐Grandpa爺爺

二、and/but/so

（一）and1、表示并列或對稱的關系，可以用來連接語法作用相同(同一類)的詞、短語或句子，可譯為“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。如：

1）Lucy and I go to school five days a week.我和露西每周上五天學。（連接兩個并列主語）

2）You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必須照顧自己并保持身體健康。（連接兩個并列謂語）3）They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他們教我們漢語，我們教他們英語。（連接兩個簡單句）

2、如果連接兩個以上的詞語，通常把and放在最后一個詞語前面；為了強調，可在兩者之間分別加上and；把詞語連接起來時，通常把較短的詞語放在前面。如：

1）I like eggs，meat，rice，bread and milk.我喜歡雞蛋、肉、米飯、面包和牛奶。2）The apples are big and delicious.蘋果又大又好吃。

3、有些用and連接的詞語，次序是固定的，不能隨意改變。如：

1）men，women and children男人、婦女和兒童；fish and chips 炸魚加炸土豆片等 2）與單數人稱代詞連用時通常按照第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱的順序，如 you, she and I4、祈使句，and+句子Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum.【比較 or，否則】 Be quick, or you will miss the train.快點，否則趕不上火車。

（二）but 作連詞，表轉折關系；可以連接兩個并列成分或兩個并列分句，意為“但是，然而”。如：He is young but very experienced.他雖然年輕，但很有經驗。

（三）so 意為因此、所以，表因果關系；表達的是結果。so不能放在句首 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大，所以我們待在家里。I enjoyed drawing, so I am in the Art Club.我喜歡畫畫，所以我參加藝術社。so 不能和because連用，如： Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.(×)Because he was hungry, he ate a lot.(√)因為他餓了，所以吃了很多東西。He was hungry, so he ate a lot.（√）

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第五篇：深圳牛津英語七年級下冊期末復習資料— 測試題 unit7--Poems

期末復習資料—測試題

（七）--Poems

一．單項選擇

1.The English story book is not very difficult, There are only _________ new words in it.A few

B a few

C a little

D little

2.Peter was in a hurry.He put the money down and took a paper _________ from the newspaper stand.A quick

B quickly

C slow

D slowly

3.Eddie is _________ short to reach the box at the top of the shelfA very

B so

C quite

D too

4.--Hi: Let’s __________ our poem now.--Lo: All right..A start

B to start

C starting

D started

5.— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

—_____.I’d like some water.A Both.B Either

C Neither.D None.6.I hope people will not ____the earth.It will be a good place to live in.A enjoy

B make

C keep

D pollute

7.I hope there will be ____food for everyone, so people can live a good life.A some

B any

C enough

D little

8.____is happy, because New Year is coming.A Nobody

B Anybody

C Somebody

D Everybody

9.It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing, ____? A.won’t we

B.will you

C.don’t we

D.shall we

10.____ to meet me at the station.I’ll be waiting there.A.Not to forget

B.Not forget

C.Forget not

D.Don’t forget

11.Never come late again, ______?

A.will you

B.won’t you

C.do you

D.does he

12.____ weather we have today!

A.A fine

B.What a fine

C.How a fine

D.What fine

13.____ interesting the film is!

A.What

B.What an

C.How

D.How an

14.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a

B.How

C.What a

D.What

15.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.________brave he was!

A.WhatB.How

C.What aD.What an

共2頁 第1頁深圳牛津英語七年級下冊期末復習資料

二．閱讀理解

There is a new park near Andy's home.It's fine today.Andy and his family are in the park now.On their left, there is a café(咖啡館).On their right, there is a big lake.There are many flowers and trees around the lake.There's a small hill behind the lake.Near the lake, there are two signs.One says, “Don't swim in the lake!” The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating in the lake.There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park.There is green grass and beautiful flowers in it.There are some small shops between the lake and the garden.The park is so nice.Andy and his family like it very much.16.The park near Andy's home is __________.A.new and beautiful

B.old and beautiful

C.clean and new

D.old and clean

17.The café in the park is __________.A.on their right

B.in the lake

C.on their left

D.in the garden

18.People can _______ in the lake.A.swim

B.fish

C.boat

D.dance

19.The shops in the park are not_________.A.small

B.big

C.good

D.pretty

20.Andy and his family____________.A.don’t like the lake

B.don’t like the parkC.like the park

D.are boating in it

三．根據句子意思，用所給詞的適當形式填空。21.They are ______about the computer in the future.(talk)22.They are from ___________(difference)countries.23.The air ________is terrible.(pollute)

24.There will be many _______(city)under the sea in the future.25.When we talk to others, we should care about their _______________.(feel)26.Would you please read the sentence _______________ so that we could hear ?(loud)

27.Do you know the ______________ of the tower ?(high)28.Mr.Wu teaches ________(they)Chinese this year.29.It takes him twenty about minutes _________(get)to school.30.Our club meeting starts at 3:30 p.m.and ____________(finish)at 5:00 p.m.31.We can __________(use)our pocket money to buy these school things for the poor children.32.畫線部分提問)

_______ _______will he be back?

33.畫線部分提問)

______ _______ ______ _______there be for everyone in the future? 34.There will be summer and winter in the future.(改為否定句)

There ______ be summer____ winter in the future.35.反義疑問句)

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