第一篇：英語語法總結

小 學 英 語 語 法 總 結 1

一、名詞:

1、專有名詞：（1）人名（2）街道和建筑（3）星期月份節(jié)日（3）國家城市（4）大洲大洋江湖

2、普通名詞：（1）直接加s（2）以s x ch sh結尾的+es（3）以 y結尾的把y 改成 i+es（4）o結尾的+es特

殊的photo→photos tomato→tomatoes（5）f、fe結尾的改 f、fe為 v+es ,⑹oo 結尾+szoo-zoos⑺ woman→women，child-children⑻ 單數復數形式相同

3、可數名詞：

4、不可數名詞：⑴不能加s⑵前面不能用 a,an,可以用 the⑶一類事物不可數名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數⑷兩

類以上不可數名詞做主語，謂語用復數⑸ a cup of tea5、名詞的所有格：⑴單數名詞詞尾+’s⑵詞尾不是s的復數名詞詞尾+’s⑶詞尾是s的復數名詞詞尾+’⑷店鋪教

堂某人的家時，所有格’s后面通常不出現它所修飾的名詞⑸分別+’s，最后一個人名+’s⑹ of用在沒有生命上，’s用在有生命上

二、冠詞：

6、不定冠詞 a an7、定冠詞 the ⑴特定人或物⑵用于上文提到的人或事⑶世上獨一無二的事物⑷形容詞前⑸序數詞，形容詞最高級⑹由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前⑺樂器⑻姓氏的復數名詞前：一家人⑼ only very same前

8、不用定冠詞的情況：⑴國家地名人名⑵復數名詞⑶季節(jié)月份星期⑷三餐球類娛樂運動

三、代詞

9、人稱代詞

10、物主代詞⑴形容性物主代詞my his her our their ⑵名詞性物主代詞mine his ours them11、反身代詞myself12、指示代詞thisthesethatthose13、疑問代詞whowhomwhosewhichwhat14、不定代詞⑴some,any,no修飾可數名詞，不可數名詞。Some肯定句any否定和疑問 no 用在肯定句中表示否定⑵many,much,a few,a little,few,little ⑶-body,-one,-thing.everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everything,something,anything,nothing.四、形容詞

15形容詞種類和位置

16形容詞比較等級及構成：⑴以e結尾+er,+est.⑵以y結尾→ier→iest⑶重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音字母的雙寫詞尾+er,+est.⑷兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的詞前+more+most.17形容詞比較等級的用法：⑴兩者比較：s+形容詞原形+as⑵兩者比較：容詞比較級+than⑶三個比較：the+最高級+

范圍

五、副詞

18副詞種類和位置

19副詞比較等級及構成 badly-worse-worst,much-more-must

20副詞比較等級的用途

六、數詞

21基數詞:100,a/one handred101one handred and one,4000 four thousand1000000(一百萬)one million 1000000000

(十億)one billion

22序數詞

23時刻表示法⑴5:30 five thirty或 half past five

⑵9:05 nine five或five past nine⑶6:50six fifth或ten to seven

⑷7:15 a quarter past seven或seven fifteen⑸8:45 a quarter to nine或eight forth-five 24日期表示法⑴2009年6月2日June 2nd,2009或2nd of June ,2009英語里面：月 日 年

⑵1995年 nineteenninety-five

1826年eigteen oh six

⑶5月8日寫May 8th讀May the eighth或May eight

小 學 英 語 語 法 總 結 2

⑷9月1日寫September 21(st)讀September the twenty-firstSeptember 或 twenty-one

25數詞其他幾種用法⑴1／3 one third2/5 two fifths

⑵21.6 twenty-one point six0.008 zero point zero zero eigth

⑶5%five percent0.8%zero point eight percent

⑷一倍once兩倍twice六倍six times

⑸第503房間Room 50315美元15dollors=＄1英鎊1pound=￡

七、介詞

26時間介詞:at, on ,in, before, after, from, during

27方位介詞:on ,in, over, under, behind ,infront of,near,among

28其他一些常見介詞用法:by,in,for,of,about,like,with

八、連詞和感嘆詞

29連詞:and, but, or, becausealthough/though,both……and,not only……but also,neither……nor既不……也不

（并列）either……or或者．．．．．或者（選擇）

30感嘆詞

九、動詞

31動詞種類⒈及物動詞直接接賓語。

2不及物動詞不直接接賓語。

3助動詞：do , does,did.4.系動詞be,（am,is,are）look(看起來)smell(聞起來)get（變得）become（成為）seem（似乎）turn

（變成）

5情態(tài)動詞：can,may,must,will,shall,should,need

32動詞基本形式

十、動詞時態(tài)(一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、現在完成時、過去進行時、過去

完成時、過去將來時共8個時態(tài))

33一般現在時：⑴含有be動詞（am is are）⑵不含有be動詞動詞用三單、疑問句Do、Does，否定句don’t、doesn’t 34一般過去時：⑴含有be動詞(was were)⑵不含有be動詞動詞變?yōu)檫^去式，疑問句Did否定句didn’t+yesterday… 35一般將來時:⑴主語+be（am is are）going to do⑵主語+will+動詞原形 ⑶主語+shall+動詞原形+tomorrow過去將來時:⑴主語+(was were)+動詞原形⑵主語+would+動詞原形

36現在進行時:⑴主語+be（am is are）+ 動詞ing

37過去進行時：⑴主語+be（werewas）+ 動詞ing

38現在完成時：主語+havehas+動詞過去分詞 since,過去完成時:主語+had+動詞過去分詞

十一、陳述句

39陳述句的分類

十二、疑問句

40一般疑問句

41特殊疑問句:what,whose,who,which,when,where ,why,how(tall, old, long, many, much)

42選擇疑問句，反義疑問句

十三、祈使句

十四、感嘆句

1．What+a +形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語

2．How+形容詞+主語+謂語

3．How+ 副詞+主語+謂語

十五、There be ：There is,There are

第二篇：初三英語語法總結

體驗式英語教育先鋒美聯英語標題：初三英語語法總結及相關解析

關鍵詞：初三英語語法總結

導讀：初三英語語法總結的過程中，很多的學生朋友都會有著諸多的疑問，想要把這類問題解析好，自然就需要到一些方法，關于初三英語語法總結的問題，我們可以到接下來的文章中來了解。

初三英語語法在目前已經成為了很多朋友們想要面對的一類問題，在進行解決的時候也需要到一些方法，關于此問題，我們還是應該到接下來的文章當中來多多的進行學習，在學習過后，才能真正的把這類語法問題學習的更好。初三英語語法總結包括巧記動詞過去時形式-ed的變化：

（1）變化規(guī)則：動詞變化很好記，一般末尾加-ed。如果詞尾e有個緊跟其后加個d。輔音字母加y，要y把變i，特殊變化有熟記，保你一定考第一。

（2）讀音規(guī)則：

清（清輔音）讀清[t]，濁讀濁[d]，[t][d]后面讀[id]。

10.關于基數詞的書寫：

基數詞不難記，12以內詞各異，13數到19級，teen莫丟棄。20、30到90，尾隨ty是整十，說到幾使幾，中有 “—”要強記，遇到整百要警惕。

11.關于初三英語語法總結中的基數詞變序數詞：

基變序，有規(guī)律，123肩靠肩。8去e，9去t，ve要用f替，輔（音）后y，y→ie，th結尾莫大意，若遇數字幾十幾，只變個位就可以。

上面所提到的就是一些關于初三英語語法總結的方法，大家在認識這些語法的同時，要知道什么樣的語法是適合自己的，什么樣的語法對于自己是一大難題，只有做好了相關的合理分析，那么這些學習中常見的難題才能得以解決。

第三篇：初中英語語法總結

第一講

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人

all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 as you can see 你是知道的

ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book

ask sb for sth 向某人什么

ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

初中英語語法復習（2）be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to 不好意思… 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

初中英語語法復習（3）B．情感型使動詞：

情感型使動詞表示客觀事物使人產生情感上的變化，可以分為下列概念：（1）驚訝（surprise）；（2）高興（delight）；（3）惱怒（irritation）；（4）煩擾（trouble）；（5）興趣（interest）；（6）激動（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）堅信（conviction）；（9）恐嚇（fright）；（10）厭倦（tiredness）和（ll）憤怒（anger）。這類動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，要注意前置詞的用法。分述如下：（1）驚訝：

表示“驚訝”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如： 78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined． b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined． c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．（這味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那樣。）79）a．The news astonished everybody． b．The news made everybody astonished． c．Everybody was astonished at the news．（這個消息使大家感到驚奇。）

80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．

b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．

c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．

（夏洛克·福爾摩斯精確的分析使華生醫(yī)生感到驚奇。）81）a．Their performance amazed me． b．I was amazed at／by their performance．（他們的演出使我驚奇。）

82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep． b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．（爆炸聲使我從睡夢中驚醒。）

83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me． b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．（他們判決的不公正使我為之震驚。）

84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me． b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．（這個奇怪的消息完全把我驚呆了。）

85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me． b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．（她的死訊使我大為震驚。）初中英語語法復習（4）B．情感型使動詞：(2)

（2）高興：

表示“高興”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如： 86）a．Her singing delighted us． b．Her singing made us delighted． c．We were delighted at her singing．（她的歌聲使我們歡樂。）87）a．His work pleased me． b．His work made me pleased． c．I was pleased with his work．（他的工作使我高興。）

88）a．The result completely satisfied most of the people． b．Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result．（這個結果使大多數人完全滿意。）

89）a．The old man's jokes amused the children． b．The children were amused at／by the old man's jokes．（老人講的笑話逗得孩子們都笑起來。）（3）惱怒：

表示“惱怒”概念的情感型使動詞，主要有annoy，irritate，vex，displease等，例如：

90）a． What he said annoyed me． b．What be said made me annoyed． c．I was annoyed by what he said．（他的話使我惱怒。）91）a． His delay irritated us． b．His delay made us irritated． c．We were irritated by his delay．（他的拖延激怒了我們。）

92）a．The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother． b．The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour．（這男孩子的惡劣行為使他母親生氣。）93）a．Her levity displeased him． b． He was displeased at／with her levity．（她的輕浮使他感到不快。）

初中英語語法復習（5）

be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜

be short for 是…的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遺憾做…/ 對某人感到抱歉

be sorry to hear that 很遺憾聽到…

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打擾某人

初中英語語法復習（6）

be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

第二講

（一）形容詞，副詞比較級和最高級的構成。

（二）比較級用法：

1.同級比較時（a=b），用“as +形容詞，副詞原級+as”，表

示??和??一樣

This newspaper is as expensive as that one.Today is as cold as yesterday.They have as many things to do as we do.2.如果a=b,用not as/so ?as , 表示。。不及。。

Your bag is not as/so big as his.There is not as/so much rain this year as last year.It is not as/so cold in Nanjing as in Beijing.3.兩個人或事物進行比較，a>b 或a

（1）比較級+and+比較級，表示越來越。。The weather is getting warmer and warmer.I believe our country will become stronger and stronger.（2）the+比較級??，the +比較級??表示越??就越?? The more you read and listen to English, the fewer you make

mistakes.The harder you work , the better you get.6.表示倍數，百分數和分數的比較級與程度副詞一樣，要把倍數，百分數和分數放到比較 級前。The road is one third longer than that one.He is 6 years older than you.（三）形容詞，副詞的最高級：

1.三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較用最高級。其結構是：

the+最高級+范圍 Peter is the cleverest boy in our class.Which is the most interesting movie you have seen? Who is the youngest of all the teachers in your school? 2.形容詞的最高級前表示‘第幾’，用the+序數詞+形容詞的最高級+名詞

Mike was the second tallest basketball player in our school.3.形容詞的最高級前有物主代詞時，不再加the He showed me his best stamp collection.（四）重點詞匯：

1.You can move from one news site to other sites with similar

information.similar to sb./sth.We have very similar interests.Gold is similar in color to brass.2.On average, I look at news websites twice as often as TV

programs.On average, there are about 10 classes in Grade 1 every year.3.However, some news channels are on TV all day and so, in this way, they are the same as Internet websites.the same as 表示和??一樣，相當于as?as This book is the same as that one.These pens are not the same as the others.4.Websites sometimes have short videos but often these are too

large to open.She is too exc ited to speak.You are too young to go to school.5.at any time

This is a 24-hour fast food restaurant.You can go there at any

time.You can call me at any time.6.at certain times The news is on TV only at certain times, so it is not as recent as

the Internet news.7.instead of

Could I have chicken instead of pork?

（五）課文寫作框架：

Paragraph1 General introduction Let’s compare two types of

news.Paragraph2 Advantages of TV news 1.See and hear real people.2.The pictures and sound are better.3.Someone has already chosen the most important news.Paragraph3 Disadvantages of TV news 1.TV news is not as

recent as the Internet news.2.TV news programs have ads.Paragraph 4 Advantages of the Internet news 1.You can see

them at any time.2.The news is updated all the time.3.It’s easy to find similar information.4.You can comment or join in a discussion.Paragraph 5 Disadvantages of the Internet news 1.The Internet news is not as personal as TV news.2.The sound and video are not good.3.There are ads on websites.Paragraph 6 Conclusion It’s hard to say which one is better.［課堂練習］ I、選擇填空

1.My schoolbag is larger than________.A.she B.her C.hers D.hers’

2.He's much ________ today, but she is even ________.A.well, worse B.well, better C.better, ill D.better, worse 3.My aunt is very _______, but my uncle is much ________.A.strong, strongest B.strong, stronger C.stronger, stronger D.strong, strong 4.We have ________ rain this year than last year.A.plenty B.much C.plenty of D.more 5.He always makes his radio as _______ as possible.A.louder B.loudly C.loud D.aloud 6.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _____ these years than before.A.quickly

B.less quickly

C.more quickly

D.quicker 7.Hello, Mr.Green!I want to see you right now.Can you come as

_____ as possible?

A.quick

B.soon

C.late

D.can 8.A: Jane, it’s time to go to school.Get up and have breakfast.B: But I am not feeling _____.I don’t feel like eating anything.A.bad

B.good

C.well 9.It’s ____ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.A.more B.better

C.good

D.best 10.Bill jumped _____ than any other player in the sports meeting.A.tall

B.taller

C.high

D.higher

II.用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Where do you get the news about what _________(happen)now in the world? 2.You mustn’t read it.It is a ______________(person)letter.3.Can you find the ____________ between news on TV and news

on the Internet?(different)4.You can join in a ____________ on many new sites.(discuss)5.The newspaper is _____________ as expensive as that one.(two)6.He draws even ______________ than his father.(well)7.This text is far _____________________.(interesting)8.News Today does not cover as _______________ as News Time.(much)

III.用所給形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空

1.Which runs________(fast), a cheetah or a kangaroo? 2.Mr.Zhang speaks ________(clear)of all the teachers.3.They did _________(bad)on the test th an the other students.4.Who is ________(good)at playing chess, you or your brother? 5.Who did ________(well)in the competition? 6.After the accident he drove __________(careful)than before.7.She talks ________________(quickly)than her sister.8.Liu Mei sings_________________(beautiful)in our class.9.________(hard)you study, __________(high)mark you will get.10.The day is getting_____ and ____(short).11.He got a cold yesterday and he feels even _____________ today.(bad)

第四篇：初中英語語法總結

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心；小心

本內容歸馮闖所有

be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于…… 41 be good for 對什么有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your body 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中

eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noels 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定

本內容歸馮闖所有

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang 84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查

本內容歸馮闖所有

do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名（單）每一個…

eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 106 far from 離某地遠

eg: The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現什么怎么樣

eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某

eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告

eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現在完成進行時

eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

本內容歸馮闖所有

have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意 162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加

本內容歸馮闖所有

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入 168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學 173 learn from sb 向某人學習

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣

eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態(tài)）由……組成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態(tài)動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

本內容歸馮闖所有

201 not…(形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

本內容歸馮闖所有

226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he reminds me about cooking(he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校 the words that(which)the teacher talked to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣

eg: You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震驚

eg: Oh, It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg: I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg: I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始 245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課 254 take sb to 把某人帶去

eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于……

本內容歸馮闖所有

257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

eg :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

本內容歸馮闖所有

第五篇：高二英語語法總結

高二英語語法總結

魔法課

英語語法是一樣繁瑣的知識，對于處于懶散狀態(tài)的高二學生來說，更加不想要去背和接觸，下面提高了一些關于高二英語語法的總結，希望派上用場。

主謂一致

1、以單數名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數；主語為復數時，謂語用復數。（最基本的）

2、由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。

但并列主語如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數。

3、由and連接的并列單數主語之前如果分別由each, every, no修飾時，其謂語動詞要用單數形式。

4、主語是單數時，盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with，as well as，together with，along with，like 等引導的介詞短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。

注意：主語和謂語之間插入了分詞短語，謂語要與主語保持一致。

5、一些只有復數形式的名詞，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數。

6、集體名詞family, class, team, group 等看作整體時，謂語動詞用單數；看作每一個成員時，謂語動詞用復數。

7、當表示國家，城市，人名，書名，報紙，雜志，及組織機構等的專有名詞做主語時，作為整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States.《紐約時報》

8、news，maths，physics，politics等詞貌似復數，實為單數，其謂語動詞用單數.9、“the +形容詞”(如the poor，the rich，the young，the old，the dead，the sick，the brave 等)作主語，謂語動詞往往用復數

10、表時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數。

11、由連詞not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等連接的并列主語，如果一個是單數，一個是復數，則謂語動詞按就近一致原則，與最靠近它的主語一致。（這個就是就近原則）

12、There be句型、以here開頭的句子謂語動詞和靠近的主語一致。

13、a number of后面加復數名詞或代詞，其動詞用復數形式；但the number of后面加復數名詞或代詞時，其謂語用單數。

14、在定語從句中主語是關系代詞who , that , which , 謂語動詞的數應與先行詞的數一致。

注意：在“one of +復數名詞+ who/that/which”引導的定語從句中，從句謂語的單復數取決 于one前是否有the(only)、the very。如果有，從句的謂語動詞用單數，如沒有the only，就用復數形式。

省略

Ⅰ、狀語從句中的省略用法

以if從句為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。

Ⅱ、定語從句中的省略用法

關系詞的省略 關系代詞that，which，whom等在限制性定語從句中充當賓語且不位于介詞之后時，可以省略；in which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語從句時可省略。

Ⅲ、虛擬語氣中if及should的省略

1、當條件狀語從句中有were，had，should等時省略if，把它們提至句首，形成倒裝句。

2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接的名詞性從句中，謂語動詞常用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符號to的省略

1、感官動詞see，hear，feel，watch等和使役動詞have，make，let等后接不定式作賓語時，不定式省略to。

2、在特定語境中為了避免重復，當不定式再次出現時，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的動詞。但不定式后有be，have時，也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重復前面所說過的內容，替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句。可與believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等連用

倒裝

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒裝: 2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主語的句子中用全部倒裝: 注：如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副詞開頭的句子以示強調或為了使情景更生動，句子用全部倒裝:

注：如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。

4.only, not until所修飾的介詞短語、副詞或狀語從句放在句首時，要部分倒裝:

注：①主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

②Only+主語置于句首時，不倒裝。

5.never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首時，要部分倒裝:

6.在no sooner…than;not only…but also;hardly/scarcely …when;句型中，前面的句子要部分倒裝:

注：not only…but also, neither…nor連接兩個主語不倒裝。

7.以so, neither, nor開頭的句子，表相同概念的肯定或否定時，要全部倒裝:

e.g.:

I have never been to Beijing.Nor has he.She is a teacher, so am I.8.so/such…that句型中，把so/such修飾的那部分放在句首時，主句要部分倒裝:

9.as引導的讓步狀語從句，常把表語、狀語置于主首，用倒裝:

注：如果表語是單數可數名詞，該詞前一般不加冠詞。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.10.省略if的虛擬條件句置于句首時，用倒裝:

11.Such作表語放在句首時，表示強調，用倒裝:

12.為了保持句子平衡，或使上下文連接更緊，可把介詞短語、形容詞短語、副詞或分詞提到主語前，用全部倒裝語序:

過去分詞與現在分詞

一、現在分詞和過去分詞的構成（形式）

現在分詞的構成

主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)

一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

過去分詞的構成：done

二、過去分詞的用法

過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作，只有一種形式。

過去分詞用法如下：

1.作定語 和現在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面；如果是過去分詞短語，要放在名詞的后面。

2.作表語

3.作賓語補足語

4.作狀語

三、現在分詞的用法

1.作定語 作定語用的分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當于定語從句。

2.作表語

3.作賓語補足語 分詞在復合賓語中可作賓語補足語。可帶這種復合賓語的動詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

注1：上述句子也可以變?yōu)楸粍邮健Ｈ纾篠team can be seen rising

from the wet clothes.注2：復合賓語中用現在分詞和用不定式意義稍有不同。不定式表示動作發(fā)生了，指事物的全過程；分詞則表示動作正在進行。

Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her.這是一句英文諺語意思是只要有耐心，總會走好運。