第一篇：英語中省略冠詞的情況一覽

英語中省略冠詞的情況一覽

(1)稱呼語之前不加冠詞。Waiter,bring my bill,please.(2)家庭稱謂如父母兄弟前不加冠詞，甚至傭人也都不需加冠詞。Father is out,but Mother is at home.Cook has made mince-pies for Christmas.(3)三餐名稱前不加冠詞。Come to dinner(breakfast,lunch)with me.(4)運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲、顏色、感官的名詞前不加冠詞。He likes basketball.White is a beautiful color.Do you play bridge?Sight is one of the five senses.(5)表官職、身份或親屬關(guān)系的名詞當(dāng)補(bǔ)語或作同位語時(shí)不加冠詞。He was elected president.GeorgeⅥ,King of England.(6)School;church;hospital等字，指原有的用途時(shí)不加冠詞，若指建筑物本身或場所時(shí)，則要加冠詞。School begins at eight.（school作抽象名詞用）The school stands on the hill.（school指建筑物）(7)兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)不加冠詞。Arm in arm;day by day;man to man;young and old.

第二篇：高考英語 冠詞

專題七 冠詞

考點(diǎn)一 冠詞的用法（五年高考統(tǒng)計(jì)32.5分）

1、（2012，全國課標(biāo)）Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a2、（2012，山東）Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a3、（2012，浙江）The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a4、（2012，安徽）Carl is studying ____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the5、（2012，遼寧）I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an6、（2012，江西）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a7、（2012，全國二）He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填

8、（2012，四川）We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a9、（2012，重慶）Sam has been appointed ____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the10、（2011，山東）Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a11、（2011，浙江）Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a12、（2011，全國）It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

13、（2011，全國二）As he reached ____ front door, Jack saw ____ strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a14、（2011，四川）Dr.Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A15、（2011，重慶）In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude.A.the;不填B.a;anC.a;不填D.the;an16、（2011，陜西）As is known to all, ____ People’s Republic of China is ____ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填；不填

17、（2010，重慶）Everything comes with ____ price;there is no such ____ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/

18、（2010，四川）In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ____ flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填;a19、（2010，福建）It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ pleasure.A.不填；aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the20、（2010，江蘇）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;aD.the;the21、（2010，北京）First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22、（2009，四川）In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the23、（2009，浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____ rough idea of ____ project plan.A.the;aB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the24、（2009，安徽）We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the25、（2009，北京）The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a26、（2009，江西）Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ____ weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a27、（2009，重慶）Washing machines made by China have won ____ worldwide attention and Haier has become ____ popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a28、（2009，全國二）What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the29、（2008，湖南）Have you heard ____ news ? The price of ____ petrol is going up again!

A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

30、（2008，江西）--I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a31、（2008，陜西）I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ____ 20:08 train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a32、（2008，重慶）In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of transportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

考點(diǎn)二 固定詞組和搭配（五年高考統(tǒng)計(jì)14.5分）

1、（2012，四川）I make $2000 a week.$60 surely won’t make ____ difference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a2、（2011，江西）--It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60000 ____ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ____ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a3、（2010，山東）If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the;the4、（2010，遼寧）There are over 58000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____ earth.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the5、（2010，浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/

6、（2009，全國）Let’s go to ____ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7、（2009，陜西）What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____ prize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the8、（2008，江蘇）We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

9、（2008，山東）Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a10、（2008，遼寧）My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the11、（2008，全國二）It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the12、（2008，四川）In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ____ country where more jobs can be found.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a13、（2008，浙江）____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____ head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填

第三篇：英語中的詞類講解2冠詞

英語中的詞類講解

二、冠 詞

一、概念

冠詞是置于名詞之前，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞。冠詞也可以說是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在。

二、冠詞的分類

１.不定冠詞

不定冠詞有a和an兩個(gè)。不定冠詞通常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的前面，有時(shí)候相當(dāng)于one.２.定冠詞

定冠詞是the,它有時(shí)候相當(dāng)于this,that.the在元音音標(biāo)前讀作//，在輔音音標(biāo)前讀作//。

應(yīng)該注意的是the在元音音標(biāo)//前仍然讀作//。如：the united states.３.零冠詞

零冠詞就是指名詞前面沒有使用冠詞的情況。

三、不定冠詞的基本用法

1.不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，它們的含義相同（相當(dāng)于漢語中的“一”）。所不同的是a用于輔音音標(biāo)前面，并且發(fā)作//；an用于元音音標(biāo)前面，并且發(fā)作//。

如：abookanapple

2.泛指某一類人或事物中的某一個(gè)。

His father is a doctor.3.代表某一類人或事物，相當(dāng)于“any+N”。

A student should study hard.4.代表某人或某物，但不具體說明。

A boy is waiting for you outside.5.表示數(shù)量時(shí)有“一”的意思，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)類別，數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈，二者有時(shí)候可以換用，有時(shí)候不可以。

Wait a moment!

I have a(one)story book.6.表示單位，相當(dāng)于“每，每一個(gè)”。

We just have two meals a day.7.可以用于一些固定詞組中。

A fewAlittleAbit

第1頁（共５頁）

四、定冠詞（the）的基本用法

1.特指某人或某物

The book is on the desk.2.復(fù)述上文提到的人或物

A book is on the desk, the book is red.3.指說話雙方都知道的事物

would you mind me opening the window.4.用于指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物

The sun is shining

注意：在文學(xué)性的描述中，獨(dú)一無二的事物前也可以使用不定冠詞。It was a cold winter night, a pale moon hung low in the sky.5.用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)的前面

Mr wang taught the first lesson.My English is the best.6.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示一類人或事物

A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.= horses are useful animals.7.與一些專有名詞連用

1)在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脈、海峽、海灣、沙漠等名詞前要加the。

The yellow riverThe west lake

2)由普通名詞所構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加the

The White house

3)在一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及一些街道名稱前要加the，但有些節(jié)日前不加要加the

The spring festivalTeachers’ DayChildren’s Day

4)姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前要加the，表示“一家人”

The Greens came to visit china last year.5)有一些專有名詞，如人名、地名被描述性語言修飾時(shí)，可以在前面加the。

The John is not the John I met yesterday.8.一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果指物且在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。The young are the future of our country.9.在一些樂器名稱，棋類及方位名詞前面要加the，但在球類名詞前不加the。

She plays the piano well.I like playing football.10.用在一些習(xí)慣用法中

in the morning,at / in the end,…………

五、零冠詞的用法

零冠詞是名詞前面一種無形的冠詞，即一般的不用冠詞情況。零冠詞常用在一些專有名詞、抽象名詞或物質(zhì)名詞前面。

Beijing is the capital of china.Knowledge is power.Lead(鉛)is heavier than iron(鐵).六、不用冠詞的一些情況

1.在一些專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。

Have you ever been to shanghai?

注意：

當(dāng)抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，前面一般不加冠詞；但當(dāng)它們?cè)谔刂傅那闆r下，前面一般要加定冠詞；如果表示具體情況或動(dòng)作或某一具體物質(zhì)時(shí)，前面可以使用不定冠詞。

Do you like music?

Do you like the music of the film?

Let’s have a rest/walk.如果抽象名詞前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，常在前面加上冠詞

a deep love

2.在表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。

Girls also can be scientists.3.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、一日三餐前不用冠詞。

Today is Tuesday.Autumn is cool.4.在稱呼語或表示獨(dú)一無二的職位、頭銜等詞前不加冠詞。

What’s wrong with you , Mike?

They elected me of our class.5.表示學(xué)科、球類、等的名詞前不用冠詞。

6.名詞前已經(jīng)用了修飾語this,that,these,those,his,her,whose,any,some,no等詞時(shí)，一般不加冠詞。

I don’t like this story books.7.介詞by后跟運(yùn)輸工具名詞時(shí)，一般不加冠詞。

I go to school by bus every day.8.介詞by，at后跟表示白天、黑夜、時(shí)辰、時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，名詞前一般不加冠詞。

What should we do at weekend?

I like reading boks at night in the evening.9.在動(dòng)詞go, come to或介詞in,at后跟的不確切地點(diǎn)時(shí)，一般不加冠詞。She came to visit me yesterday.In hosoital(在醫(yī)院住院或看病)in the hospital(在醫(yī)院)類似的還有：attableinbedat the tablein the bed 10.用介詞或連詞連接兩個(gè)相同的或成對(duì)的或關(guān)系密切的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面一般不加冠詞。Step by stepday and nightfrom dawn to dark 11.在一些廣告語，廣告標(biāo)題中，一般不使用冠詞。“Bus struck on tree” 12.表示種類的“of+N”結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前一般不加冠詞。The shop has all sorts of pen.This is a useful kind of bus.13.在半系動(dòng)詞turn,go的表語（表語為名詞時(shí)）前一般不加冠詞。He will turn writer.= he will become a writer.14.在一些固定習(xí)語中，一般不加冠詞。Out of question毫無疑問地At hand,in linein fact,Out of the question 不可能地

七、冠詞的位置

1.冠詞與名詞連用，一般置于名詞之前。

The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit.2.名詞前如果有形容詞修飾，冠詞通常置于形容詞之前。

She is a smart girl.It is a heavy box.3.在下列的情況中，冠詞的位置是有所不同的。

1)形容詞前有so,as,too,how修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞必須置于形容詞之后，名詞

之前。

It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the seaside.They are as happy a couple as I have ever seen.It was too good a chance to be missed.I know how great a labour wehad undertaken(從事)

2)指示代詞such和感嘆詞what總是置于不定冠詞之前。

How did you make such a mistake?

What a pity!

What a lovely day!

3)many可以放在不定冠詞之前，后面必須跟單數(shù)形式名詞。

I have been theretime

= I have been there many times.I have heard many a young girl says that.4)副詞quite和rather可置于不定冠詞之前，也可以置于其后。放在前面時(shí)，語氣較強(qiáng)。

You are quite a woman你真是個(gè)不一般的女人

It is rather a pity.He is a rather hard(嚴(yán)厲)man.5)不定代詞必須置于定冠詞之前。

All the birds were asleep at night.Both the boys were later for dinner.I offered him double the amount of money, but he still refused.有時(shí)候both后的定冠詞可以省略

both(the)men were talking in low voices.He signedboth(the)papers(文件).5)half和twice均置于不定冠詞和定冠詞之前。

You have only heard half the story.It took us half an hour to get there.He paid twice the price for the meal.

第四篇：小升初英語0冠詞

小六升學(xué)英語專項(xiàng)突破—零冠詞

零冠詞是指名詞前不用冠詞的現(xiàn)象。主要有以下幾種情況：在國名、城市、地名、人名等專有名詞前;在節(jié)假日、季節(jié)、星期前等；

3在不可數(shù)名詞前；復(fù)數(shù)泛指一類人或物時(shí)；表示三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲等名詞前；在稱呼語或官職、頭銜等名詞前；并列的兩個(gè)名詞前；名詞前有其他修飾詞語時(shí)。

Ⅰ按要求填入a 或 an，不需要的填寫“／”。There’s orange pen in my hand.There’s milk in the bottle.？

China now.Rose is riding bicycle.It’s ismy honey.That is It’s 8 Tom is

Ⅱ按需要填入the，不需要的填寫“／”。This is a picture book.10That is 11 We like sports.We like playing 12 They are this school.They are in 13 David is in

Ⅲ 閱讀短文，用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。

I’mnew student.I am

Chinese primary school.I am Five.I havebrother.He is Heworks in He is busy most oftime but during weekends.I miss him all time.

第五篇：小學(xué)英語冠詞練習(xí)題

英語冠詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr.Zhao’s.A.an ；The

B.the；An

C.a；The

D.the；The 2._______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A.The

B.A

C.An

D.Two 3.—How many books do you have？

—I have _______ book.That’s _______ English book.A.a；an

B.a；one

C.one；an

D.one；one 4.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

5.We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the；the

B.the；／

C.a；／

D.／；／

6._______ useful book it is！

A.What an

B.How a

C.What a

D.What

7.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A.a；an；the

B.a；a；the

C.an；an；an

D.the；a；a 8._______ old lady with white hair spoke English well at _______ meeting.A.An；a

B.The；an C.The；a

D.The；the 9._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.The；a 10 _______ new bridge has been built over _______Huangpu River.A.The；a

B.A；／

C.A；the

D.An；the 11._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A；an

B.The；a

C.The；the

D.A；the 12.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a；a

B.a；the

C.／；a

D.a；／

13.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

14.Is he _______ American boy ？

A.an

B.a

C.one

D.／

15.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？

A.／；／

B.／；the

C.the；／

D.a；／

16.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

17.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a；The

B.an；The

C.an；A

D.the；The 18.This is _______ apple.It’s _______ big apple.A.an；a

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.an；the 19.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

20.Don’t play _______ basketball here.It’s dangerous.A.a

B.an

C.／

D.the 21.There is _______ old woman in the car.A.／

B.the

C.a

D.an

22.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It’s _______ capital（首都）of China.A.a；a

B.the；the

C.／；the

D.a；the 23.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A.／

B.an

C.a

D.the 24.I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／ The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A.an；／

B.an；a

C.a；／

D.／；／

二、在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方用“/”表示：

1.This is ______ old map.It is ______ useful map.2.Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China.It is _______ beautiful city.3.Roman was not built in ______ day.4.Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.5.There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.6.---Which picture is more beautiful?---______one on the left, I think.7.After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.8.______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.9.He likes playing ______ football.His sister likes playing ______ piano.三、單項(xiàng)選擇：

1.上學(xué)

A.go to school

B.go to the school

C.go to a school 2.回家

A.go home

B.go a home

C.go the home 3.步行

A.on foot

B.on the foot

C.on feet 4.乘公共汽車A.take bus

B.by bus

C.by the bus 5.在家

A.at the home

B.at a home

C.at home 6.睡覺

A.go to bed

B.go to the bed

C.go to a bed 7.感冒

A.have a cold

B.have the cold

C.have cold 8.乘船

A.by ship

B.on ship

C.by a ship 9.玩得痛快A.have good times

B.have a good time

C.have good times 10.事實(shí)上

A.in the fact

B.in facts

C.in fact 11.從早到晚A.from morning to the evening

B.from morning to evening C.from a morning to an evening

【試題答案】

2.A

3.C.這是一句諺語，意思是“一天吃一個(gè)蘋果，用不著看醫(yī)生.”

4.C.one強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用以回答“How many…？”問句；第二個(gè)空是泛指，故用an.5.A.one雖以元音字母開頭，但以輔音音素［w］開頭，故填a.7.B.在“太陽、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠詞the；at night“在夜晚”，注意該短語中沒有冠詞.8.C

9.A.“s”雖為輔音字母，但卻以元音音素［e］開頭，故填an.10.D.第一個(gè)空填the，是特指那個(gè)“白發(fā)老太太”；第二個(gè)空不填冠詞，是因?yàn)樵谡Z言名稱前面一般不加冠詞.English后面如有l(wèi)anguage，就得說the English language.“在會(huì)議上”應(yīng)為at the meeting.11.B.the Great Wall長城.12.C.第一個(gè)空是泛指，用a；第二個(gè)空是河流名稱，故用the.13.B.第一個(gè)空：“那邊的那個(gè)婦女”，是特指；第二個(gè)空是指那個(gè)婦女的身份、職業(yè)，是泛指.14.D.第一個(gè)空是泛指；第二個(gè)空用“零冠詞”是因?yàn)閠urn后面的名詞前一般都不加冠詞.16.B 17.A

18.A.after school放學(xué)以后.20.B 21.B.第一空泛指，第二空特指.22.A.兩個(gè)空都是泛指.23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D

27.D.in the east of在某地區(qū)（內(nèi)）的東部.28.A.two and a half years也可說成two years and a half，意思都是“兩年半”.29.A.half an hour半小時(shí)，by bus乘公共汽車.