第一篇：論文摘要中英文對照版本

中文摘要

在現代市場經濟中，證券市場占據著越來越重要的地位，它的發達程度已經成為一個國家市場經濟完善程度和經濟發展水平的重要標志。也就是在現代企業制度和資本市場不斷發展的背景下產生了上市公司信息披露問題。上市公司的相關信息能否真實、及時、完整地公開披露不僅關系到廣大股東的權益，更關系到整個證券市場的運行秩序。

我國證券市場目前正處于初級階段，上市公司的信息披露問題日益暴露。這些問題對資本市場的信用關系提出了嚴峻的挑戰，損害了投資者的利益，嚴重擾亂了我國證券市場的正常秩序和平穩發展。為了治理上市公司信息披露中存在的各種問題，本文概括了信息披露存在的一般性問題及其產生原因和帶來的不良影響，并結合美國證券市場的相關管理辦法來提出解決問題的辦法以供參考。

關鍵詞：信息披露上市公司新會計準則

ABSTRACT

The securities market has taken a more an more important place in modern market economy.Its development level marks a nation’s market economy’ integrity and the development of the whole economy.And along with our modern corporation system and capital market, there emerges the problem of the information disclosure of listed company.Whether the relate information is veritable, timely, and completely disclosed matters.It not only relates to the behalf of shareholders, it’s also relevant to the circulation order of the whole securities business.China’s securities market is in the primary stage, and the problem of information disclosure is gradually uncovered.These problems are strongly challenging the credit of capital market, heavily damaging the investors’ benefits, and have totally broken the normal rule of our securities market.The paper shows these issues and analyzes the origin and bad influences.To resolve these problems, it also use the U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC)’s way for reference.Key words: Information disclosureListed companyNew Accounting Standers

第二篇：論文中英文摘要

論文中英文摘要

作者姓名：毛建猛

論文題目：Pushover分析方法的改進研究

作者簡介：毛建猛，男，1983年10月出生，2005年8月師從于中國地震局工程力學研究所謝禮立教授，于2008年8月獲博士學位。

中文摘要

如何選擇合適的工程結構抗震分析和設計方法一直是地震工程領域引人關注的重要問題。隨著基于性態抗震設計思想的提出和發展，作為一種簡化的實現性態設計分析的方法，Pushover方法引起了廣大學者和工程人員的興趣，并得到了廣泛的研究。本文針對以往Pushover方法的研究中存在的缺點和不足，對Pushover方法進行了改進，主要包括對模態Pushover方法的改進、對鋼筋混凝土框架結構Pushover位移反應的修正、Pushover荷載模式與結構性態指標相關性的探討、基于模態Pushover分析方法確定結構滯回耗能計算四個方面的問題。本論文主要研究內容和成果包括以下幾個方面：

1.模態Pushover分析方法的一個重要假定是，結構在強震作用下進入非線性狀態時，作用于結構的Pushover荷載模式保持不變；可是眾所周知，結構發生屈服后，結構的動力特性會發生改變，結構遭受的地震荷載也會發生變化，因此各階振型采用固定不變荷載模式的模態Pushover方法存在不足。本文提出將結構的第一振型荷載模式改進為兩階段加載模式，高階振型荷載模式保持固定不變，對結構進行改進的模態Pushover分析。

2.建議了一種計算鋼筋混凝土框架結構動力彈塑性位移反應的簡便方法。通過對5個不同高度的鋼筋混凝土框架結構在四類場地上80條地震動作用下的動力和靜力彈塑性位移反應進行統計分析，給出了結構由靜力彈塑性方法得到的目標位移估計動力時程方法得到的目標位移的修正公式。結果表明：場地條件對鋼筋混凝土框架結構靜力彈塑性位移反應和動力時程位移反應之間的關系影響顯著；對于II類和III類場地，可以直接采用結構的靜力彈塑性方法計算結果替代動力時程計算結果；對于I類場地和IV類場地，須采用修正公式對結構的靜力彈塑性結果進行修正。

3.通過對4個不同高度的鋼筋混凝土結構，分別進行了中等硬度場地上15條地震動作用下的非線性動力時程分析和不同荷載模式下的靜力彈塑性分析，求解了結構的幾個重要反應指標，包括能力曲線、頂端位移角及層間位移角、以及塑性鉸分布，探討了不同荷載模式對鋼筋混凝土低層和高層結構反應指標的影響程度，建議了適用于鋼筋混凝土低層和高層結構的Pushover荷載模式。

4.提出基于模態Pushover分析的結構滯回耗能計算方法。首先采用模態

Pushover分析計算結構各階模態單自由度體系的特征參數，然后計算結構各階模態單自由度體系對應的滯回耗能，并將其進行線性組合進而確定結構的滯回耗能，并與結構通過動力時程分析計算得到的滯回耗能進行比較，從而給出一種物理概念簡單、計算操作方便的確定結構滯回耗能的方法。另外，為了便于計算結構各階模態單自由度體系的滯回耗能，本文選取了國內外四類場地土上總計320條強震記錄作為地震記錄數據庫，在統計分析的基礎上，給出了對應于不同場地土和不同烈度區的單自由度體系等強度滯回耗能設計譜。

關鍵詞：Pushover方法；能力譜方法；模態Pushover分析；水

平荷載模式；滯回耗能

Improvements on Pushover Analysis Procedure

Mao Jianmeng

ABSTRACT

How to select the adequate procedure for seismic analysis and design of structures is an essential problem in earthquake engineering field.With the development of Performance-based Seismic Design, Pushover Analysis procedure has attracted many scientists’ and engineers’ attentions and been widely used for its conceptual simplicity and computational attractiveness.To overcome the limitation of Pushover Analysis procedure, some improvements on this procedure were performed in this paper, including the improvement on Modal Pushover Analysis, the revision of target displacement from the pushover analysis for reinforced concrete frame, the correlation of structural response parameters with different lateral load patterns, and the computation of the structural hysteretic energy based on Modal Pushover Analysis etc.The main contents of this dissertation are as follows.1.There is an important assumption that the pushover load patterns keep unchanged even after the structure yields in Modal Pushover Analysis procedure.Recognized the adoption of invariable lateral force distributions in the Modal Pushover Analysis procedure, an improved modal pushover analysis procedure is presented in this paper to estimate the seismic demands of structures, considering the redistribution of inertia forces.It is suggested that after establishing the idealized bilinear curve, a pushover analysis is once again conducted for the first mode in two phases: before and after the structure yields.For the two phases, the structural elastic natural mode and the floor displacement vector at the initial yielding point are used as the displacement shape vector, respectively.2.The approximately estimating method of displacement of reinforced concrete(RC)frame from static pushover analysis(POA)is developed with that from non-linear response history analysis(RHA).Based on the statistic analyses of the RHA and POA results for five RC frames with different height under 80 ground motions recorded at four site conditions, the revised formula of displacements from POA is presented from RHA.The results show that the site soil condition has an important effect on the relation between RHA and POA response results.And the POA results for I and IV site condition should be revised with the formula given in this study while the POA results for II and III site condition can be approximately considered as same to the RHA results.3.The RHA under 15 ground motions recorded on the medium site condition and POA with different lateral load patterns are performed for four RC structures with different height.Several important response quantities are obtained from the RHA and POA, including capacity curves, top displacement ratios and story drift ratios, and location of plastic hinges.The influence of different load patterns on the structural performance demands is discussed for the low-and the high-wise structures.And the rational load patterns for the low-and the high-wise structures are also suggested.4.A simple procedure is presented in this paper for estimating hysteretic energy demands of MDOF systems based on the modal pushover analysis(MPA).Firstly, the characteristic parameters of the modal SDOF systems of structures are computed, and the hysteretic energy is calculated for the modal SDOF systems, then the hysteretic energy demand of structures is obtained by combining these modal demands.In addition, with statistic results of nonlinear analysis of SDOF for 320 ground motions recorded at four site conditions, the equal-strength hysteretic energy design spectra are presented for different site condition and intensity regions.Key words: pushover analysis procedure, capacity spectrum method, the

modal pushover analysis, lateral load patterns, hysteretic

energy

第三篇：論文-中英文摘要

摘要

隨著信息時代的到來，信息高速公路的興起，全球信息化進入了一個新的發展時期。人們越來越認識到計算機強大的信息模塊處理功能，使之成為信息產業的基礎和支柱。

車輛管理系統用計算機管理機動車輛的檔案，運營管理以及駕駛員信息的一種計算機應用技術的創新，在計算機還未普及之前車輛管理都是由工作人員手工抄寫的方式來操作的。現在一般的車輛管理都是采用計算機作為工具的實用的計算機智能化車輛管理程序來幫助工作人員進行更有效的機動車輛管理。車輛管理系統是典型的信息管理系統(MIS)，其開發主要包括后臺數據庫的建立和維護以及前端應用程序的開發兩個方面。對于前者要求建立起數據一致性和完整性強、數據安全性好的庫。而對于后者則要求應用程序功能完備，易使用等特點。經過分析，我們使用 MICROSOFT公司的 VISUAL BASIC開發工具,利用其提供的各種面向對象的開發工具，尤其是數據窗口這一能方便而簡潔操縱數據庫的智能化對象，首先在短時間內建立系統應用原型，然后，對初始原型系統進行需求迭代，不斷修正和改進，直到形成用戶滿意的可行車輛管理系統系統。

關鍵字: 車輛管理系統;數據庫;信息管理系統;智能化

Abstract

Along with the rise, world information that coming of information ages, information superhighway entered a new development period.People more and more know the mighty information of calculator to handle the function, and make the foundation that it become information industry with pillar.Vehicle Management System Computer used motor vehicles archives management, operation and management of a driver information computer applications innovation, Management has not yet popular in the computer before the vehicles are from the staff manual transcription to operate.Now the general management of the vehicles are used as a tool for computer computer intelligent vehicle management procedures to help staff more effective management of motor vehicles.Vehicle management system is a typical management information system(MIS), including its main development background to the establishment and maintenance of the database and front-end application development two.The request for the establishment of strong data consistency and integrity, good for the security of the data.For the latter request applications functions, such as easy to use features.After analysis, we use Microsoft visual basic development tool companies, the use of its various object-oriented development tools, especially data that can be easily accessible and concise window manipulation database intelligent objects, the first prototype application system in a short time and then, computation of the initial prototype system needs to constantly revise and improve until the formation of a viable system of user satisfaction.keywords :Vehicle management system;database;information management system;intelligentize

第四篇：論文中英文摘要格式

附件6

校優博、優碩學位論文中英文摘要格式 作者姓名：張三（宋體 四號）

論文題目：xxxxxxxxxxxx的研究（宋體 四號）

作者簡介：：張三，男，xxxx年xx月出生，xxxx年xx月師從于xx大學xxx教授，于xxxx年xx月獲博士學位。

中文摘要

在XXXXXXXXX技術中，具有較強XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.其研制和開發有了長足的進展。???????

（正文：宋體 小四，博士約三千字，碩士約2千字）

關鍵詞：（宋體 四號）

Study on the …(英文題目 字號：“Times New Roman” 三號)

Zhang San(姓名拼音 字號：“Times New Roman” 四號)

ABSTRACT

The only high temperature superconductorxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx..This is sufficient for ………….…

（正文字號：“Times New Roman” 小四，約三千字）

Key borad:(字號：“Times New Roman” 四號)

第五篇：項目管理論文摘要中英文對照

項目管理論文摘要中英文對照

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【Subject】 Application of Earned Value Method in Project Management掙值法在項目管理中的應用研究

【Author】FAN Cheng-fang1范成方;DONG Ji-gang2董繼剛;JIA Hong-jun3賈宏俊

【Fund】山東科技大學學報(自然科學版), Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science), 編輯部郵箱 2007年 04期

【Key Words】earned value;critical work;quality;schedule;cost;

【Abstract】The earned value method is a way to synthetically control the progress and cost of a project.The paper, based on its basic principle, presents 3 parameters for showing the operating states of a project, studies 4 indexes and 2 forecast variables.Then, a case study shows that the shortage of earned value method depends on ignoring the critical work and quality, and its solution is that the method should integrate critical route and introduce a midst variable called Earned Quality Value.--翻 譯--

【關鍵詞】掙值;關鍵工作;質量;進度;成本;

【摘要】 掙值法是對項目進度和成本進行集成控制的一種方法。在闡述其基本原理的基礎上,提出了表示項目實施狀態的3個參數,研究了評價的4個指標和2個預測變量,通過算例研究,顯示了掙值法應用的不足之處在于忽略關鍵工作及未涉及質量,認為問題解決的方法應結合關鍵線路及引入中間變量已獲質量價值。

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【Subject】Application of Project Software in Project Management Project軟件在項目管理中的應用

【Author】HU Jie-hui胡捷慧

【Fund】 有色冶金設計與研究 , Nonferrous Metals Engineering & Research, 編輯部郵箱 2010年 04期

【Key Words】 Project software;plan;schedule;control;

【Abstract】The paper introduces the features and functions of Project software and elaborates on its application on the basis of practical performance from the aspects of general procedure and method of schedule planning, schedule control and deviation analysis, etc..--翻 譯--

【關鍵詞】Project軟件;計劃;進度;控制;

【摘要】本文介紹了Project軟件的特點和作用,并結合實際工作,就進度計劃編制的一般流程和方法以及進度控制和偏差分析等方面進行闡述。

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【Subject】Research on Application of Project Management in Science Research Project Management項目管理在科研項目管理的應用研究

【Author】WU Yong-sheng武永生

【Fund】西安科技大學學報 Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology 2005-06

【Key Words】 software project;project management;software project management;

【Abstract】This paper contrasts the characteristics of modern project management and science research project management, and puts forward to applying the modem project management theories and methods in the science research project on the base of investigating several science research project management cases and analyzing current science research management situation.According to the project life一cycle theories, the whole process of science research project can be divided into three stages: establishment management, process management and acceptance management.This paper studies each stage management of science research project individually.Because science research project usually has long period, more unforeseen effected factors, so its targets often suffer the strong influence of the exterior environment.At the same time, the current science research project management often pays more attention to establishment management and acceptance management, and neglect the management in process management.Therefore, the paper emphasizes the process management on the base of the whole process management.The paper also identifies the procedure of process management, and sets up the process management model in order to enhance the control of science research project, realize its targets, and improve its efficiency.The science research management is to take all kind of measures to secure the success of research project, to attain the optimization of quantity, cost, time under the limited resource condition.The paper also studies on time control, cost control, quantity control around the aims of science research, and puts the measures to achieve the optimization of project management.It is an urgent problem to suspend the unprospective projects in order to enhance the management of science research project and make full use of scanty resource.The paper puts forward a synthesized method to evaluate the process for the suspending decision.At last, the paper puts application in science research project construction and the communication solution to the problems of project management such as science personnel management, organization of project management based on modern project management.--翻 譯--

【關鍵詞】項目管理;科研項目;過程方法;目標控制;

【摘要】本文調查了數個科研項目管理實例，在分析目前科研項目管理的實際狀況的基礎上，結合科研項目管理與現代項目管理的特點，提出把現代項目管理理論與方法應用到科研項目管理當中，以解決目前管理中存在的問題。根據項目生命周期理論，科研項目管理按階段可

分為立項管理、實施管理和驗收管理。本文結合科研項目的特點分別論述科研項目各階段的管理。由于科研項目通常具有研究周期長、不可預見因素多等特點，項目目標受外部環境變化的影響較大，而我國目前的科研管理普遍存在只重視項目立項階段管理和驗收階段的管理，而忽視項目實施階段的管理。因此，在提出對科研項目實施全過程管理的基礎上.，本文著重強調了科研項目實施過程的管理。利用過程控制方法，對科研項目實施階段管理的各個過程進行識別，建立過程管理模式，加強對項目的實施階段的控制管理，確保科研項目目標的實現。科研項目管理是在有限的資源條件下，為保證科研項目的目標(質量、成本、進度)達到最優化，保證項目成功而采取的各種措施。本文圍繞科研項目實施過程三大目標進度、成本、質量控制進行研究，并提出為保證科研項目的目標達到最優化而采取的具體的方法措施。為了加強項目的跟蹤控制，使稀缺的資源得到充分利用，及時中止沒有發展前景或實施效果差的項目，已成為一個十分迫切的問題。本文提出利用一種綜合集成方法對項目實施進行評估，為項目的中止決策提供依據。

論文最后，針對目前科研項目應用項目管理過程中存在的科研人員管理、項目組織結構和項目管理溝通的問題，運用現代項目管理方法提出解決對策。

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【Subject】Key facts of affecting software project management影響軟件項目管理關鍵因素的探討

【Author】DOU Yan竇燕

【Fund】燕山大學學報 , Journal of Yanshan University, 編輯部郵箱 2004年 04期

【Key Words】 software project;project management;software project management;

【Abstract】The contents and the characters of software project are introduced in this paper, and the contents project management and its software project are given.The key facts of affecting software project management about requirement, plan, flow, communication and document is discussed according to the experience for joining software project over many years.--翻 譯--

【關鍵詞】軟件項目;項目管理;軟件項目管理;

【摘要】介紹了軟件項目的內容,分析了軟件項目的特點,介紹了項目管理的幾個方面,指出將項目管理引入軟件項目管理的必要性。結合多年參與軟件項目的經驗,探討了影響軟件項目管理的需求、計劃、流程、溝通、文檔等幾個關鍵因素。

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【Subject】Project Management in the Business Project Management Department企業如何做好項目管理

【Author】SUN Zhi-zhong孫志忠

【Fund】山西冶金 , Shanxi Metallurgy, 編輯部郵箱 2005年 02期

【Key Words】 business;project management;operation;

【Abstract】The routine operation of the business is composed of various projects.The successful realization of strategies in the business lies in the successful operation of the projects by staff from all aspects and in all fields.And whether the business will turn out a success or not depends on the smooth achievement of project goals.This article deals with project management from the following three aspects: projects, the essential conditions and the basic procedures of project management.--翻 譯--

【關鍵詞】企業;項目管理;運作;

【摘要】企業的日常運作是由大大小小的項目組成的,企業中戰略的成功實現必須基于企業中各層面、各方面項目的成功執行,企業的成敗也最終取決于企業中的項目能否順利達到目標。從企業的項目、管理好企業項目的必要條件、管理好企業項目的基本程序等三方面進行了闡述。

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【Subject】Study and Practice of Project Management and Control工程項目管理和控制的探索與實踐

【Author】PENG Xiao-chun彭曉春

【Fund】煤化工 , Coal Chemical Industry, 編輯部郵箱 2002年 04期

【Key Words】 project management;information technology;project control;

【Abstract】Study is done for project management and control in the article.New ideas are applied in practice and have achieved good results.Such ideas will provide reference for engineering companies at home.--翻 譯--

【關鍵詞】項目管理;信息技術;項目控制;

【摘要】本文對工程項目管理和控制進行了積極的探索 ,并介紹了在工程項目實踐中的運用 ,收到了很好的成效 ,文章提出的觀點將對我國國內工程公司的項目管理提供借鑒。

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【Subject】Planning and Controlling Engineering in Project Management工程設計項目管理中的計劃控制

【Author】Zhu Liang朱亮

【Fund】中國海上油氣.工程 , China Offshore Oil and Gas(Engineering), 編輯部郵箱 1999年 02期

【Key Words】 engineering project management;planning and controlling;

【Abstract】The planning and control are two of the important links in project

management.Overall planning and control are critical activities to meet the project targets.The paper introduces the determination, implementation and control of project plan.It discusses the importance of planning control in project management, the significance and understandings of planning control.It also gives analysis on the existing problems and suggestions for improvements.--翻 譯--

【關鍵詞】工程設計;項目管理;計劃管理;項目控制;

【摘要】計劃和控制是項目管理的兩個重要環節,項目目標的實現必須由全面計劃和全面控制來保證。主要介紹工程設計項目計劃的制定、實施和控制的全過程。論述項目計劃控制在項目管理中的重要作用;闡述計劃控制的意義和體會;對存在的問題進行分析并提出改進意見。

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【Subject】Engineering schedule control of project planning and management項目計劃管理中的設計進度控制

【Author】Mao Ying毛穎

【Fund】石油化工設計 , Petrochemical Design, 編輯部郵箱 2002年 03期

【Key Words】 Design schedule control Project planning and management Planning system;

【Abstract】Engineering is a complicated systematic work that is the guarantee for the successful implementation of the whole project.The planning system and supervising methods are the key point for guarantee the engineering.According to the characteristics of engineering, related planning and controlling methods and actual practice, the author illustrate how to use netcost procedure in this article.--翻 譯--

【關鍵詞】設計進度控制;項目計劃管理;計劃體系;

【摘要】工程設計是一項復雜的系統性工作,是整個工程項目順利實施的保證。而良好的計劃體系和監控手段是保證工程設計順利進行的關鍵。筆者根據工程設計的特點、有關計劃控制的方法和工作實踐,對網絡計劃和時間——成本法的應用進行了實例說明。

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【Subject】Empirical study on the application of multi project management theory to the management of engineering projects in large scale Construction Company多項目管理在大型建筑企業工程項目中的應用研究

【Author】MA Hong-wei1馬宏偉;HE Guo-hai2賀國海

【Fund】管理工程學報 , Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management,編輯部郵箱 2005年 S1期

【Key Words】 multi project management;engineering project;project office;coordination and allocation;resources;

【Abstract】This paper conducts empirical study on the application of multi project management theory to the management of engineering projects in large scale construction companies in China.This paper develops the reliable and reusable system which features the establishment of project office, regional market management, the efficient allocation and coordination of the existing resources and the settlement of needs conflicts.--翻 譯--

【關鍵詞】多項目管理;工程項目;項目辦公室;協調分配;資源;

【摘要】本文針對我國當前大型建筑施工企業的工程項目管理,對多項目管理的控制管理應用研究,通過建立項目辦公室,管理區域市場,有效地協調分配現有的資源,解決需求的沖突,開發出可靠和可重復使用的系統。

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【Subject】 Talking about the Technology Management in the Process of Project Management淺談項目管理過程中的技術管理

【Author】LI Yan李燕

【Fund】科技情報開發與經濟 , Sci-Tech Information Development & Economy, 編輯部郵箱 2010年 23期

【Key Words】 project management;technology management;construction project;

【Abstract】The technology management in the construction, which has the important functions on the implementation of the general plan, the improvement of the construction efficiency and the insurance of the smooth operation of the project, influences the speed, quality and use effect of the whole constructional engineering.Connecting with the practice of engineering technology management, this paper puts forward some concrete measures for strengthening the technology management from the aspects of the management of standards, regularities and technological files, the management of drawings, and the management of technological data, etc.--翻 譯--

【關鍵詞】項目管理;技術管理;建設項目;

【摘要】建筑施工中的技術管理對項目總體規劃的實施、提高建筑施工效率、保證工程順利進行具有重要作用,影響著整個建筑工程的速度、質量和使用效果。結合工程技術管理工作的實踐,從規范以及規程和技術文件的管理、圖紙的管理、技術資料的管理等方面提出加強技術管理工作的具體措施。