第一篇：模具論文中英文對照

General all-steel punching die’s punching accuracy

Accuracy of panel punching part is display the press accuracy of the die exactly.But the accuracy of any punching parts’ linear dimension and positional accuracy almost depend on the blanking and blanking accuracy,.So that the compound mould of compound punching’s accuracy, is typicalness and representation in the majority.Analyse of the die’s accuracy

For the analyse of pracyicable inaccuracy during production of dies to inactivation, we could get the tendency when it is augmentation in most time.From this we could analyse the elements.When the new punch dies pt into production to the first cutter grinding, the inaccuracy produced called initial error;if the die grinding more than twenty times, until it’s discard, the inaccuracy called conventional error;and before the dies discard, the largest error of the last batch permit, called limiting error.at job site, the evidence to confirm life of sharpening is the higher of the blanking, punched hole or punched parts.Because all finished parts had been blanked ,so it is especially for the compound dies.Therefore, the analyse of burr and measurement is especially important when do them as enterprise standardization or checked with <>.The initial error usually is the minimal through the whole life of die.Its magnitude depend on the accuracy of manufacture, quality, measure of the punching part, thickness of panel, magnitude of gap and degree of homogeneity.The accuracy of manufacture depend on the manufacture process.For the 1 mm thicked compound punching part made in medium steel, the experimental result and productive practice all prove that the burr of dies which produced by spark cutting are higher 25%~~30% than produced by grinder ,NC or CNC.The reason is that not only the latter have more exact machining accuracy but also the value of roughness Ra is less one order than the formmer, it can be reached 0.025μm.Therefore, the die’s initial blanked accuracy depends on the accuracy of manufacture, quality and so on.The normal error of the punch die is the practicable error when the fist cutter grinding and the last cutter grinding before the die produce the last qualified product.As the increase of cutter grinding, caused the measure the nature wear of the dies are gradual increasing, the error of punching part increase also, so the parts are blew proof.And the die will be unused.The hole on the part and inner because the measure of wear will be small and small gradually, and its outside form will be lager in the same reason.Therefore, the hole and inner form in the part will be made mould according to one-way positive deviation or nearly equal to the limit max measure.In like manner, the punching part’s appearance will be made mould according to one-way negative deviation or nearly equal to limit mini measure.For this will be broaden the normal error, and the cutter grinding times will be increased, the life will be long.The limit error in punching parts are the max dimension error which practicable allowed in the parts with limit error.This kind of parts usually are the last qualified products before the die discard.For the all classes of dies, if we analyse the fluctuate, tendency of increase and decrease and law which appeared in the die’s whole life, we will find that the master of the error are changeless;the error that because the abrade of the cutter and impression will be as the cutter grinding times increased at the same time.And that will cause the error oversize gradually;and also have another part error are unconventional , unforeseen.Therefore, every die’ s error are composed of fixed error, system error, accident error and so on.1.fixed error

At the whole process when the New punching die between just input production to discard, the changeless master error that in qualified part are called fixed error.It’s magnitude is the deviation when the die production qualified products before the first cutter grinding.Also is the initial error, but the die have initial punching accuracy at this time.Because of the abrade of parts, the die after grinding will be change the dimension error.And the increment of deviation will oversize as the times of cutter grinding.So the punching accuracy after cutter grinding also called “grinding accuracy” and lower tan initial accuracy.The fixed error depend on the elements factor as followed :(1)the material , sorts, structure,(form)dimension, and thick of panel

the magnitude of punching gap and degree of homogeneity are have a important effect for the dimension accuracy.Different punching process, material, thick of panel, have completely different gap and punching accuracy.A gear H62 which made in yellow brass with the same mode number m=0.34, 2mm thick and had a center hole, when the gap get C=0.5%t(single edge), and punched with compound punching die, and the dimension accuracy reached IT7, the part have a flat surface ,the verticality of tangent plane reached 89.5°, its roughness Ra magnitude are 12.5μm, height of burr are 0.10mm;and the punching part are punched with progressive die, the gap C=7%t(single edge), initial accuracy are IT11, and have an more rough surface, even can see the gap with eyes.In the usual situation, flushes a material and its thickness t is theselection punching gap main basis.Once the designation gap haddetermined flushes the plane size the fixed error main body;Flushesthe structure rigidity and the three-dimensional shape affects itsshape position precision.(2)punching craft and molder structure type

Uses the different ramming craft, flushes a precision and the fixederror difference is really big.Except that the above piece gearexample showed, the essence flushes the craft and ordinary punching flushes a precision and the fixed error differs outside a magnitude,even if in ordinary punching center, uses the different gap punching, thefixed error difference very is also big.For example material thickt=1.5mm H62 brass punching, selects C <= the 40%t unilateral I kind ofsmall gap punching compared to select C <= 8%t(unilaterally)III kindof big gap punching, will flush a fixed error to enlarge 40% ~ 60%, theprecision at least will fall a level.Side in addition, whether thereis picks builds a row of type side, flushes a error to have far to bebigger than has builds a row of type to flush.Side not builds a rowof type to flush.Side not builds a row of type to flush a precisionto be lower than the IT12 level side, but most has builds a row oftype to flush a precision in IT11 between ~ IT9 level, material thickt > 4mm flushes, the size precision can lower some.Different die’s structure type, because is suitable the rammingmaterial to be thick and the manufacture precision difference, causesto flush a fixed error to have leaves.Compound die center, multi-locations continuous type compound die because flushes continuously toduplicate the localization to add on the pattern making error to bebigger, therefore it flushes a fixed error compound punching die to wantcompared to the single location Big 1 ~ 2 levels

(3)the craft of punching die’s manufacture

the main work of punching die namely are raised, the concave moldprocessing procedure, to operates on the specification not to behigh, can time form a more complex cavity.But its processing surfaceapproximately is thick > 0.03 ~ 0.05mm is the high temperatureablation remaining furcated austenite organization, degree ofhardness may reach as high as HRC67 ~ 70, has the micro crack, easilywhen punching appears broke the cutter or flaking.The Italian CorradaCorporation''s related memoir called “the line cut the processing contruction to have the disadvantageous influence to the superficialgold, in fact already changed the gold contruction.We must use theJin''gang stone powder to grind or the numerical control continual pathcoordinates rub truncate(cut to line)to make the precision work ”.In recent years country and so on Switzerland and Japan, has conductedthe thorough research to the electrical finishing equipment and abigger improvement, makes function complete high accuracy NC and theCNC line cutter, the processing precision may reach ±0.005 ~ 0.001mm,even is smaller.The processing surface roughness Ra value can achieve0.4 mu m.According to the recent years to the domestic 12 productionlines cutter factory investigation and study, the domesticallyproduced line cutter processing precision different factory differentmodel line cutter might reach ±0.008 ~ ±0.005mm, generally all in±0.01mm or bigger somewhat, was individual also can achieve±0.005mm, the processing surface roughness Ra value was bigger than1.6μm.However, the electrical finishing ablation metal surface thus the change and the damage machined surface mental structure character can not change, only if with rubs truncates or other ways removes this harmful level.Therefore, merely uses electricity machining, including the spark cutting and the electricity perforation, achieves with difficulty punching, especially high accuracy, high life punching die to size precision and work components surface roughness Ra value request.With precisely rubs truncates the law manufacture punching die, specially makes the high accuracy, the high life punching die, such as: Thin material small gap compound punching die, multi-locations continuous type compound die and so on, has the size precision high, the work component smachined surface roughness Ra value is small, the mold life higher characteristic.Its processing craft at present changed the electrical fire by the past ordinary engine bed rough machining spark cutting or the electricity puncher rough machining, finally precisely rubs truncates, also from takes shape rubs, optics curve rubs, the manual grid reference rubs gradually filters the continual path grid reference to rub and NC and the CNC continual path grid reference rubs, Processing coarseness may reach ±0.001 ~ 0.0005mm, the processing surface roughness Ra value may reach 0.1 ~ 0.025 mu m.Therefore, with this craft manufacture the die , regardless of the size precision, the work components surface roughness, all can satisfy die, each kind of compound request, the die is especially higher than the electrical finishing craft manufacture scale.(4)gap size and degree of homogeneity

the flange and other sheet forming sgene rally all must first punching(fall material)the plate to launch the semi finished materials, after also has the forming to fall the material, the incision obtains the single end product to flush.Therefore punching the work, including is commonly used punching hole, the margin, cut side and so on, regarding each kind of sheet pressing partall is necessary.Therefore punching the gap to flushes a out form in chprecision to have the decisive influence.punching the gap small and is even, may cause punching the size gain high accuracy.Regarding drawability, is curving and so on mould, the gap greatly will decide increases flushes the oral area size error and the snapping back.The gapnon-uniformity can cause to flush a burr enlarges and incurs cutting edge the non-uniform attrition.(5)ramming equipment elastic deformation In the ramming process After the punch press load bearing can have the certain elastic deformation.Although this kind of distortion quantity according to flushes the pressure the size to change also to have the obvious directivity, but on the pressing part, mainly is to has the volume ramming archery target stamping, embosses, the equalization, the pressure is raised, the wave, flushes crowds, the shape, the flange, hits flatly, thinly changes draw ability and so on the craft work punching forming flushes, has the significant influence to its ramming aspect size precision

普通全鋼沖模的沖壓精度分析

板料沖壓件的精度準確顯示出其沖模的沖壓精度。而任何沖件的線性尺寸精度與形位精度主要取決于沖模沖裁和立體成形沖壓件展開平毛坯的落料精度。因此，多工步復合沖壓的單工位復合模、多工位連續模的沖壓精度，在普通沖壓的眾多種類與不同結構的沖模中，最具典型性和代表性。

沖模的沖壓精度分析

對沖模投產至失效報廢各個時期沖件的實際誤差分析，可以看出其增大的時期及趨向，從而分析其增大的因素。新沖模投產至第一次刃磨前沖制沖件的誤差即所謂的初始誤差；沖模經過20次左右刃磨至失效報廢前沖制的沖件誤差稱之為常規誤差；而沖模失效報廢前沖制的最后一批合格沖件的允許最大誤差稱之為極限誤差。在現場，確定沖模刃磨壽命的依據是沖件沖孔與落料的毛刺高度。由于任何成形件都具有沖裁作業（毛坯落料或沖孔），對于復合模尤為如此。所以，沖件毛刺高度的觸模檢查和測量并按企業標準或JB4129-85《沖壓件毛刺高度》對照檢測就顯得十分重要。

沖模的初始誤差通常是沖模整個壽命中沖件誤差最小的。其大小主要取決于沖模的制造精度與質量及沖件尺寸、料厚以及間隙值大小與均勻度。沖模的制造精度及質量又取決于制模工藝。對于料厚t≤1mm的中碳鋼復合沖裁模沖件，實驗結果與生產實踐都證明，電火花線切割制造的沖模沖件毛刺高度比用成型磨或NC與CNC連續軌跡座標磨即精密磨削工藝制造的沖模沖件要高25%～30%。這是因為后者不僅加工精度高，而且加工面粗糙度Ra值要比前者小一個數量級，可達到0.025μm。因此，沖模的制造精度與質量等因素決定了沖模的初始沖壓精度，也造就了沖件的初始誤差。

沖件的常規誤差是沖模經第一次刃磨到最后一次刃磨后沖出最后一個合格沖件為止，沖件實際具有的誤差。隨著刃磨次數的增加，刃口的自然磨損而造成的尺寸增量逐漸加大，沖件的誤差也隨之加大。當其誤差超過極限偏差時，沖件就不合格，沖模也就失效報廢。///////沖件上孔與內形因凸模磨損尺寸會逐漸變小；其外形落料尺寸會因凹模磨損而逐漸增大。所以，沖件上孔與內形按單向正偏差標允差并依接近或幾乎等于極限最大尺寸制模。同理，沖件外形落料按單向負偏差標注允差并依接近或幾乎等于極限最小尺寸制模。這樣就使沖件的常規誤差范圍擴大，沖模可刃磨次數增加，模具壽命提高。

沖件的極限誤差是具有極限偏差的沖件所具有的實際允許的最大尺寸誤差。這類沖件通常是在沖模失效報廢前沖制的最后一批合格沖件。對各類沖模沖件誤差在沖模整個壽命中出現的波動、增減趨向及規律等進行全面分析便可發現：沖件誤差的主導部分是不變的；因刃口或型腔的自然磨損而出現的誤差增量隨沖模刃磨沖數增加而使這部分誤差逐漸加大；還有部分誤差的增量是非常規的、不可預見的。所以，各類沖模沖件誤差是由因定誤差、漸增誤差、系統誤差及偶發誤差等幾部分綜合構成。

1、固定誤差

新沖模在指定的沖壓設備上投入使用至失效報廢的整個（總）壽命過程中，其合格沖件誤差的主導部分固定不變即所謂固定誤差。其大小就是新沖模第一次刃磨前沖制的合格沖件的偏差，也即沖模的初始誤差，而此時的沖模具有初始沖壓精度。刃磨后的沖模，因其工作零件（凸、凹模）磨損而改變尺寸誤差，使沖件識差增量隨刃磨次數增加而逐漸加大，故沖模刃磨后的沖壓精度亦稱“刃磨精度”比其初始精度要低。沖模沖件的固定誤差取決于以下各要素：（1）沖件的材料種類、結構（形狀）尺寸及料厚

沖裁間隙的大小及其均勻度對沖裁件的尺寸精度有決定性的影響。不同沖裁工藝、不同材料種類與不等料厚，間隙相差懸殊，沖壓精度差異很大。同一種模數m=0.34的2mm的料厚、中心有孔的H62黃銅材料片齒輪復合模沖件，當取間隙C=0.5%t（單邊），用復合精沖模沖制，沖件尺寸精度達到IT7級，沖件平直無拱彎，沖切面垂直度可達89.5°，其表面粗糙Ra值為0.2μm；而用普通復合模沖制，間隙C=5%t（單邊），沖件初始誤差亦即沖模的初始沖壓精度為1T9級，沖切面粗糙度Ra值為12.5μm，毛刺高度為0.10mm；還是這個沖件用連續模沖制，間隙C=7%t（單邊），初始沖件精度為IT11級，沖切面更粗糙，甚至有肉眼可見的臺階。通常情況下，沖件材料及其厚度t是選取沖裁間隙的主要依據。一旦選定間隙就確定了沖件的平面尺寸的固定誤差的主體；沖件結構剛度及立體形狀則影響其形位精度。

（2）沖壓工藝及沖模結構類型 采用不同的沖壓工藝，沖件的精度及固定誤差相差甚大。除上述片齒輪實例說明，精沖工藝與普通沖裁的沖件精度與固定誤差相差一個數量級之外，即便在普通沖裁中，采用不同間隙沖裁，固定誤差相差也很大。例如料厚t=1.5mm的H62黃銅沖裁件，選用C≤40%t單邊Ⅰ類小間隙沖裁比選用C≤8%t（單邊）Ⅲ類大間隙沖裁，沖件固定誤差將加大40%～60%，精度至少降一級。此外，采有無搭邊排樣，沖件的誤差要遠大于有搭邊排樣沖件。無搭邊排樣沖件。無搭邊排樣沖件的精度低于IT12級，而多數有搭邊排樣的沖件精度在IT11～IT9級之間，料厚t＞4mm的沖件，尺寸精度會更低一些。不同沖模結構類型，由于適用沖壓料厚及制造精度的差異，導致沖件的固定誤差有別。復合模中，多工位連續式復合模由于沖件連續重復定位加上制模誤差較大，故其沖件的固定誤差比單工位復合沖裁模要

大1～2級。

（3）沖模制造工藝

沖模主要工作零件即凸、凹模的加工程序，對操作上的技術要求不高，能夠一次成形較復雜的模腔。但其加工表面約厚＞0.03～0.05mm為高溫燒蝕的殘余樹枝狀奧氏體組織，硬度可高達HRC67～70，有顯微裂紋，容易在沖裁時出現崩刃或剝落。意大利Corrada公司的有關研究報告稱“線切割加工對表面金相結構產生不利的影響，實際上已經改變了金相結構。我們必須用金剛石粉研磨或數控連續軌跡坐標磨削（對線切割件）作精加工”。近年來瑞士和日本等國，對電加工設備進行了深入的研究和較大的改進，制造出功能齊全的高精度NC和CNC線切割機，加工精度可達±0.005～0.001mm，甚至更小。加工表面粗糙度Ra值能達到0.4μm。根據近年對國內12家生產線切割機工廠的調研，國產線切割機加工精度各別廠家的各別型號線切割機可達±0.008～±0.005mm，一般都在±0.01mm或更大一些，個別也能達到±0.005mm，加工表面粗糙度Ra值均大于1.6μm。然而，電加工燒蝕金屬表面從而改變和損壞加工面金相結構的特性不會改變，除非用磨削或其他加工法去除這一有害層。所以，僅僅用電加工法，包括電火花線切割與電穿孔，難以達到沖模，尤其高精度、高壽命沖模對尺寸精度與工作零件表面粗糙度Ra值要求。

用精密磨削法制造沖模，特別是制造高精度、高壽命沖模，諸如：薄料小間隙復合沖裁模、多工位連續式復合模等，具有尺寸精度高、工作零件加工面粗糙度Ra值小、模具壽命高等特點。其加工工藝目前已由過去的普通機床粗加工改為電火花線切割或電穿孔機粗加工，最后精密磨削，也由成型磨、光學曲線磨、手動座標磨逐步過濾到連續軌跡座標磨及NC與CNC連續軌跡座標磨，加工粗度可達±0.001～0.0005mm，加工表面粗糙度Ra值可達0.1～0.025μm。所以，用該工藝制造的沖模，無論尺寸精度、工作零件表面粗糙度，都能滿足沖模，尤其各種復合模的要求，比電加工工藝制造的沖模高一個檔次。（4）間隙的大小與均勻度

拉深、彎曲、翻邊及其他板料成形件一般都要先沖裁（落料）出平板展開毛坯，也有成形后落料、切開得到單個成品沖件。故沖裁作業，包括常用的沖孔、切口、切邊等，對于每種板料沖壓件都是必要的。所以沖裁間隙對沖件的外廓尺寸精度有決定性的影響。沖裁間隙小而均勻，可使沖裁尺寸獲取更高精度。對于拉深、彎曲等成形模，間隙大定將增大沖件口部尺寸誤差及回彈。間隙不均勻會使沖件毛刺加大并招致刃口的不均勻磨損。（5）沖壓設備的彈性變形 在沖壓過程中，沖床承載后會產生一定的彈性變形。雖然這種變形量依沖壓力的大小變化且具有明顯的方向性，但就沖壓件，主要是對具有體積沖壓性質的壓印、壓花、校平、壓凸、起波、沖擠、鐓形、翻邊、鐓粗、打扁、變薄拉深等工藝作業沖制成形的沖件，對其沖壓方面的尺寸精度有重大影響。

第二篇：模具DFM常用中英文對照

DFM常用中英文對照

1、這個紅色面在前模方向/后模方向/行位方向有倒扣。

This red surface is undercut at cavity side / core side / slider side.2、這些紅色面在前模方向/后模方向/行位方向有倒扣。

These red surfaces are undercut at cavity side / core side / slider side.3、產品的這個位置太小，導致模具在前模方向/后模方向/行位方向有薄鋼位。

This position is too small and it will bring the thin steel at cavity side / core side / slider side.4、這些紅色線是前后模/鑲件/行位/斜頂分型線。

These red lines are the parting line of cavity and core / insert / slider / lifter.5、此產品使用推板/推塊頂出。

Use the stripper plate / ejector block to eject this part.6、前模/后模斜內行位。

Inner angle slider at cavity / core side.7、為了簡化模具結構建議改變此處出模方向。

Suggest to change the draft direction of this position to make the mold structure simply.8、最終的進膠位置根據模流分析。

Finally gate position according the mold flow analysis.9、斜頂與后面的柱位空間太小，斜頂在運動時會干涉到柱子，請考慮移動這個柱子的位置。

This lifter intervene with the pole during ejection, please consider changing the position of the pole.10、此處有薄鋼位，強度不足而且不容易冷卻。

The strength of this area is too weak and it is hard to cool because the thin steel.11、此處有尖角，填充困難。

It is hard to fill for this area because the sharp feature.12、此處料位太厚，會有縮水，建議減膠改善。

We suggest to reduce some wall thickness to avoid the sink mark for this position.13、此處的行位夾線在外觀面上，請確認是否接受？

Please confirm whether it is acceptable to have a slider line on the visible surface?

14、建議加大拔模角，以便脫模順利。

We suggest to enlarge the draft angle to help release the tool.15、如果分型面此處，模具上會有尖角和刀口，對模具壽命有影響。

There are sharp edges if we set the parting line here, it will reduce the tool life.16、此處料厚段差很大，成品表面會有應力痕，建議修改如圖示。

The thickness is not equal and it will bring the stress lines on the surface, suggest to improve the part as the picture shown.17、此大行位上有小行位，開模時小行位需先退，大行位做延時，合模時則相反。

The small slider is inside the big slider, when the mold open, the small slider need to recede first and the big slider have to postpone.When the mold close, it is contrary.18、此處需做強頂。

This position need to force ejection.19、由于此處沒有足夠空間下熱咀，所以需做一個柱子進膠。

This position need to make a pole for gating because there have no enough space for hot sprue.20、沾模，stick

第三篇：模具常用專業術語中英文對照

塑料模具常用專業術語中英文對照

模胚（架）： mold base三板模（細水口）：3-plate mold

二板模（大水口）：2-plate 定位圈（法欄）locating ring 澆口套（唧嘴）sprue bushing

熱流道： hot runner,hot manifold

面板:cavity adaptor plate 水口板：runner stripper plate 上模板（A板）:cavity plate 下模板（B板）:core plate 上內模（型腔＼母模＼凹模）：cavity insert

下內模（型芯＼公模＼凸模）：core insert 推板：stripper plate

模腳（方鐵）spacer plate 頂針板：ejector retainner plate

托板(頂針底板)： support plat

垃圾釘：stop pin撐頭: support pillar

底板：coreadaptor plate 推桿：push bar 頂針： ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒針：ejector pin 回針：push bake pin

導柱：leader pin/guide pin 導套：bushing/guide bushing

中托司（頂針板導套）：shoulder guide bushing中托邊(頂針板導柱)：

guide pin滑塊（行位）： slide 波子彈弓（定位珠）：ball catch

耐磨板/油板：wedge wear 壓條：plate

斜導邊（斜導柱）：angle pin

壓座/鏟雞：wedge斜頂：angle from pin 斜頂桿：angle ejector rod 縮呵：movable core,return core core puller尼龍拉勾（扣機）：nylonlatch lock

栓打螺絲：S.H.S.B 鑲針：pin喉塞: pipe plug鎖模塊：lock plate擋板：stop plate螺絲： screw

推板：stripper plate斜頂：lifterplate

塑膠管：plastic tube

快速接頭：jiffy quick connector plug/sockermold

內模管位：core/cavity inter-lock

flash(塑件)毛邊

電極(銅公)：copper electrode

五金模具常用專業術語中英文對照

cutting die, blanking die沖裁模

progressive die, follow

(-on)die 連續模

compound die復合模punched hole沖孔panel board鑲塊

to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切邊

to bending折彎

to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling線拉伸

engraving, to engrave刻印 top plate上托板（頂板）top block上墊腳punch set上模座punch pad上墊板punch holder上夾板stripper pad脫料背板up stripper上脫料板die pad下墊板die holder下夾板die set下模座

bottom block下墊腳bottom plate 底板（下托板）

stripping plate 脫料板（表里打）

outer stripper外脫料板inner stripper內脫料板lower stripper下脫料板

上模座upper die set 成型公 form punch脫料板stripper 墊板subplate/backup plate

下模座die plate墊腳parallel托板mounting plate 頂料銷kick off

初始管位first start pin 帶肩螺絲shoulder screw

兩用銷lifter pin彈簧護套spring cage 拔牙螺絲jack screw

側沖組件 cam section

bites導導正裝置 guide equipment 尺rail

漏廢料孔 slug hole限位塊stop block送料板rail plate刀口trim line擋塊stopper倒角chamfer入子insert 浮塊lifter 銷釘dowel

護套bushing壓塊keeper尖角sharp--angle整形公restrike forming 靠塊 heel 普通彈簧coil springpunch 對正塊alignmentblock鑲件insert止擋板stop plate閉合高度shuthight插針pilot pin掛臺head 上夾板/固定座 頂桿lifter bolt扣位pocket of head

導柱guide post

導套guide bushing

油嘴oil nipple

接刀口mismatch/cookie

holder/retainer下模座lower die set成刑母公formingdie碼模槽mounting slot 球鎖緊固定座ball-lock起 吊孔handing hole墊片shim/wear-plate鍵槽key slot沉孔counter hole導正塊thrustblock

第四篇：模具常用術語中英文對照

“Fudakin InsdustrialCo.,Ltd”

模具常用術語中英文對照

模芯

Parting Core

局部視圖 Partial View 冷料# Cold Slag 線切割 WireE.D.M 輪廊 Contour 螺紋孔 Tapping Hole 連接件 Fittings 斜針

Angle Pin

接合 Engage

替換鑲件Interchangeable MoldInserts 指定噸位的注塑機 Specific Press水嘴接頭 Water Fittings 螺紋 Eyebolt Thread 回針 Stop Pin

二級頂出針 Sub-Leaderd Pin 鑲件 Mold Insert 加硬

Harden

唧嘴 Sprue 設計筒圖 Design Preliminary 名稱塊表 Title Block 版本標識 Revision Level 材料清單 Stock List 制模 Build Mold 手動滑塊 Hand Slide 漏水測試 Leak Test 流道排氣

Runner Vents

拋光 Draw Polish 側抽芯 Side Action 加強筋 Reinforcing 三角撐 Gusset 柱子 Bossed 出模斜度 Draft 外廊

Contour

落單會議 Kick-Off Meeting 裝卸孔 HandlingHole 運輸安全帶 Moldstrap 碼模槽 Clamp Slot

撐頭 Support Pillar

螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap 導柱位 Leader Pin Location

耐落膠 Teflon Paste 偏移量 Offset 水塞 Water Line Plug 撬模腳 Ppy Slot 重新加工 Reworked 配件 Components 補償 Compensation平面度 Parallel

倒角 Chamfer 模胚

Mold Base

熱嘴 Hotnozzle 火花機 Edm 熔接線 Weildline 壓機 Press 曬紋 Texturing 梯形 Trapezoid 凸緣、法蘭 Flange 方鐵Spacer Block 頂針板Ejector Plate

頂針底板 Ejector RetainerPlate 墊板Retainer Plate 后模鑲針 Core Pin 拉圾釘

Stop Pin

有托頂針 Shoulder Ejector Pin 頂針板導套 Guided Ejection Bushing 針板導柱 Guided Ejection Leader Pin 唧嘴Sprue Bushing 三板模延伸式唧嘴Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板導套 Runner Stripper Plate Bushing 定位圈（法蘭）Locating Ring 管釘（定位銷）Dowel Pin 管狀管釘Tubular Dowel 吊環

Safety Hoist Ring 日期印Dating Insert

環保印

Recycling Insert

氣頂Air Poppet Valve

截水口鑲件 Runner Shut-Off Insert 早回Early Ejector Return

加速項Accelerated Ejector 客戶

Client

產品名Part Name 產品編號 Part No 縮水 Shrinkage 版本 Rev 模胚 Mold Base 下模鑲件 Core Block 上模鑲件

Cavity Block

小鑲件 Sub-Insert

下模小鑲件 Core Sub-Insert 上模小鑲件 Cavity Sub-Insert 行位

Slide

行位鑲件

SlideInsert

壓條 Gib

壓緊塊（鏟機）Jaw 硬片（摩擦片）Wear Plate 水口鐵 Runner Bar

上模水口鐵 Upper Runner Bar 下模水口鐵 Lower Runner Bar 彈簧 Spring 水口勾針 Sprue Puller Pin 頂針 Ejector Pin 撐頭 Support Pillar 直身鎖 Side Lock 斜度鎖 Interlock 鎖模板

Safety Bar

‘O’令（密封圈）O'Ring

喉塞 Plug

隔水片 Baffle

波子螺絲（行位定位螺絲）Ball-Catch 斜頂 Lifter 控制開關 Switch

回針Return Pin 斜導柱Angle Pin

推板Stripper Plate A’板A'Plate B’板

B'Plate

方鐵（墊鐵）Spacer Block 頂針板Ejector Plate

頂針底板 Ejector Retainer Plate 墊板Retainer Plate 垃圾釘

StopPin

有托頂針Shoulder Ejector Pin 頂針板導套Guided Ejection Bushing 針板導柱 Guided Ejection Leader Pin

唧嘴Sprue Bushing

三板模延伸式唧嘴Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板導套 Runner Stripper Plate Bushing 定位圈（法蘭）Locating Ring 管釘（定位銷）Dowel Pin 管狀管釘Tubular Dowel 吊環Safety Hoist Ring 日期印Dating Insert 環保印Recycling Insert 氣頂Air Poppet Valve 截水口鑲件 Runner Shut-Off Insert 早回

Early Ejector Return 加速頂Accelerated Ejector 扁頂

Blade

出模斜波 Draft 手動滑塊模具 Hand Slide-In Type Mold 回針板 Backup 合模 Shutoff

空隙槽 Clearance Slot

導柱及導套 Leader Pin Bushing 水口拉鉤 Spuer Puller 模框鑲件 Pocket Insert

成型熱固性塑膠模具 Thermoset Mold 三板模 3-Plat Mold分型面 Parting Line 司筒 Ejector Sleeve 墊圈

Washer

熔接線（夾水紋）Weldline 吸針 Sucker Pin

回針板 Retainer Plate

頂出板 Knock-Out Plate

電動安全開關Electrical-Safety Switch 脫開 Cut Of Position 預先決定 Preload 緩沖器 Bumper 襯墊 Cushion 公差

Tolerance

突然性動作 Slam 銷針 Dowel 鉤槽 Gib

精磨

Finished

通框 Through Window

粘后模 Sticking Core 粘水口 Sticking Sprue

夾水紋Weld Line

變形Warpage 走水不平均Filling Uneven 走不齊Short Shot 掛成品

Part Hanging

漏水Water Leakage 刮花（擦傷）Galling 漏電Ele Leakage 困氣Air Trapping 溫度Temperature 注塑模

Injection Mold 入水Gate 試板Sampling 壓力Pressure 倒圓Fillet 頂棍

Ejector 頂白Stress Mark 粘前模Sticking Cav 名稱塊表 Title Block 版本標識 Revision Level 材料清單

Stock List

斜導柱（斜邊）Angle Pin A板A'plate B板B'plate 倒扣Under-Cut 披峰Flash

縮水

Sink Mark

氮化Nitride 不規則四邊形Trapezoid 縮水Shrinkage 連續的Consecutive 雕刻Engrave

出模角Draft

分模面Parting Surface 擦位Shut-Off(S/0)導套Bushing 回針Return Pin 加硬Harden 唧嘴

Sprue

設計筒圖 Design Preliminary 絲印Silkprint 不干膠Adhesive Sticker 導向針Guide Din 公差

Tolerance

線切割Wire-Cut 電火花Edm

拋光Polishing 蝕紋Texture

探熱針

Thermocouple

三打螺絲毫（限螺絲）Stripper Bolt 蓋板Cover Plate 齒輪Gear

油唧Hydraulic Cylinder 司筒Ejector Sleeve 導柱Leader Pin 冷料#

Cold Slag 線切割Wire E.D.M.輪廓Contour 螺紋孔Tapping Hole 連接件Fittings

斜針Angle Pin 接合Engage

替換鑲件

Interchangeable Mold Inserts

指定噸位的注塑機 Specific Press 水嘴接頭 Water Fittings 螺紋Eyebolt Thread

回針Stop Pin

二級頂出針 Sub-Leader Pin 鑲件

Mold Insert

鎖定位Lock 楔子(鏟雞)Wedge

高產量模量 High Volume Running Mold 剖面圖Cross Section 模具結構 Mold Construction 模芯Parting Core 局部視圖 Partial View 熱流道Manifold 熱嘴Hot Nozzle 型腔數Cav No 模號Mold No 膠料

Material

尺寸Dimension

重要尺寸

Critical Dimension

雕刻Engrave

托司EJ.GUIDE PIN

第五篇：模具術語中英文對照Mold

模具專業術語中英文對照

模具Mold

模胚Mold Base 分模線Parting Base 母模線PartingLine 公模側Core Side嵌板Mold Plate 嵌件Insert 滑塊板Slider

滑塊板固定板Wear Plate 定位機構Inter Lock 吊圈Eye Bolt 日期轉印Date Mark 前模Cavity 后模Core 型心Core Pin

出模編號Cavity Number 冷卻管Cooling Channel 水嘴Hose Nipple 注塑Injection 樹脂Resin 材料Material 等級/類型Grade 干燥Dry

干燥不足Not Dried Enough 收縮率Shrinkage 充填Full Shot 比重Density

斜針組裝板第二固定板 頂針板方鐵定位圈導柱撐頂定位桿小拉桿導柱套水口針斜導柱鎖定塊回針垃圾針頂出板導柱 彈簧支撐柱頂針板頂針頂塊頂出頂板頂出司筒頂出中心針機嘴套直流道流道支流道

Angular Ejector Back Plate

Runner Stripper Plate Ejector Plate Spacer Block Locating Ring Guide Pin Support Pin Stop Bolt Pull Bolt Guide Bush

Runner Lock Pin Angular Pin Heal Block Return Pin Stop Ring

Ejector GuideCoil Spring Support Pillar Ejector Pin Blade Ejector Block Ejector Plate Ejector Sleeve Ejector Center Pin Spure Bush Sprue Runner Drop 冷卻棒加熱管O形圈逃氣孔銷針銑床加工放電加工線切割加工 磨床加工孔位加工細加工省模加工配模塞規銅公筋骨加工脫模斜度倒扣鋼材咬花雕刻加工電鍍加工熱處理氮化處理表面處理內六角螺釘 熱流道熱流道結構 熱嘴

Baffle Heat Pipe O RingAir Vent Dowel Pin

Milling MachiningEDM Machining Wire Cutting Grinding Drilling Deburring PolishingFitting Shim

EDM Master Rib MachiningDraft Angle Under Cut Steel Texture Engraving Electro Plating Hardening Nitrding

Surface Hardness Allen Bolt Hot Runner Manifold Hot Tip 調溫機熱可塑性熱硬化性銀條狀噴流痕俠水紋披峰縮水燒焦充填不良光澤不良氣泡難型不良彎曲變形光澤不均難物不良打痕頂白謬絲拉傷油污點裂化倒塌分模定位鎖 水口點水口側水口潛伏水口Temp Cont Unit Thermo Plastis Thermo Set Silver Line Flow Mark Weld Line Burr

Sink mark Burn Mark Short Shot

Gloss Not Enough Bloe Hole Sticking BendingWarpage

Uneven Gloss Black Spot Damage White Mark Hair Flash Scrtach Oil Dirt Crack Deform

Parting Lock Gate Pin Gate Side Gate

Submarine Gate