第一篇：中考英語作文指導(dǎo)

一、回信類作文：

1.仔細(xì)閱讀來信，確定回信中需要寫的要點(diǎn)。

方法一：看來信人寫的什么，模仿他的寫，但要注意不能和來信人寫的一樣，即使內(nèi)容相似，也

要換詞或句式來表達(dá)。

方法二：看來信中有無問句，有問句的必須給予回答。

看來信人有無愿望，有愿望的給予祝福。

2.書信格式

注意落款是不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名。

二、正反觀點(diǎn)類作文： 類型一：介紹正反兩方面觀點(diǎn)并陳述自己的想法。

1.先介紹正面觀點(diǎn)(advantages),一般寫兩到三點(diǎn)即可。

First,…；Second,….;ThirdBesidesWhat’s more,…..2.正反觀點(diǎn)中間要有過渡。

用連詞或詞組過渡：however;on the other hand

用諺語過渡：Every coin has two sides.3.介紹反面觀點(diǎn)（disadvantages）,方法同上。

4.陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)

In my opinion,… I think….類型二：選擇一方觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行陳述，并說明理由。

1.開門見山明確自己的觀點(diǎn)，是贊同還是不贊同。I think….I don’t think…

2.闡述理由，兩到三點(diǎn)即可。

First,…;Second,…;BesidesWhat’s moreFinally…

可能考到的話題有：1.Advertising2.Keeping animals in the zoo

3.Getting online4.Using mobile phones(for students)

5.VolunteeringHaving part-time jobs(for students)

三、圖表類作文：表格、扇形圖、柱狀圖等。

1.認(rèn)真讀圖。

2.描述圖表中的信息，可能用到分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)，注意要加of…

3.對圖表中的信息進(jìn)行評論。

建議：描述完一個信息，緊跟著評論，然后再進(jìn)行第二個信息的描述和評論。

4.最后陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。

四、Mind-map類作文：

1.看懂mind-map,通常來講mind-map會告訴你作文的要點(diǎn)或提綱。

2.根據(jù)作文的要求，將mind-map中的要點(diǎn)拓展開來寫。

五、多項(xiàng)任務(wù)型作文：

1.根據(jù)要求，完成有關(guān)人物，如打“√”；填寫表格等。此部分也要算分，一定不能遺漏。

2.按照有關(guān)要求寫文章。

作文總的要求：

1.審題，不能跑題。

2.要點(diǎn)齊全，所給提示詞要用上。要點(diǎn)表達(dá)要一目了然，不要拐彎抹角。

3.條理清晰，語句流暢。開頭和結(jié)尾一定要寫好。

3.時態(tài)、人稱、單詞拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號要準(zhǔn)確。

4.思想要積極向上。

5.書寫要美觀大方。

6.寫完自己讀兩遍。

第二篇：中考英語作文指導(dǎo)

一、回信類作文：

1.仔細(xì)閱讀來信，確定回信中需要寫的要點(diǎn)。

方法一：看來信人寫的什么，模仿他的寫，但要注意不能和來信人寫的一樣，即使內(nèi)容相似，也要換詞或句式來表達(dá)。

方法二：看來信中有無問句，有問句的必須給予回答。

看來信人有無愿望，有愿望的給予祝福。

2.書信格式

注意落款是不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名。

二、正反觀點(diǎn)類作文：

類型一：介紹正反兩方面觀點(diǎn)并陳述自己的想法。

1.先介紹正面觀點(diǎn)(advantages),一般寫兩到三點(diǎn)即可。

First,?；Second,?.;ThirdBesidesWhat’s more,?..2.正反觀點(diǎn)中間要有過渡。

用連詞或詞組過渡：however;on the other hand

用諺語過渡：Every coin has two sides.3.介紹反面觀點(diǎn)（disadvantages）,方法同上。

4.陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)

In my opinion,? I think?.類型二：選擇一方觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行陳述，并說明理由。

1.開門見山明確自己的觀點(diǎn)，是贊同還是不贊同。I think?.I don’t think?

2.闡述理由，兩到三點(diǎn)即可。

First,?;Second,?;BesidesWhat’s moreFinally?

可能考到的話題有：1.Advertising2.Keeping animals in the zoo

3.Getting online4.Using mobile phones(for students)

5.VolunteeringHaving part-time jobs(for students)

三、圖表類作文：表格、扇形圖、柱狀圖等。

1.認(rèn)真讀圖。

2.描述圖表中的信息，可能用到分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)，注意要加of?

3.對圖表中的信息進(jìn)行評論。

建議：描述完一個信息，緊跟著評論，然后再進(jìn)行第二個信息的描述和評論。

4.最后陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。

四、Mind-map類作文：

1.看懂mind-map,通常來講mind-map會告訴你作文的要點(diǎn)或提綱。

2.根據(jù)作文的要求，將mind-map中的要點(diǎn)拓展開來寫。

五、多項(xiàng)任務(wù)型作文：

1.根據(jù)要求，完成有關(guān)人物，如打“√”；填寫表格等。此部分也要算分，一定不能遺漏。

2.按照有關(guān)要求寫文章。

作文總的要求：

1.審題，不能跑題。

2.要點(diǎn)齊全，所給提示詞要用上。要點(diǎn)表達(dá)要一目了然，不要拐彎抹角。

3.條理清晰，語句流暢。開頭和結(jié)尾一定要寫好。

3.時態(tài)、人稱、單詞拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號要準(zhǔn)確。

4.思想要積極向上。

5.書寫要美觀大方。

6.寫完自己讀兩遍。

中考作文得高分的幾個小技巧

1、書寫：用鋼筆、而且用藍(lán)水。這樣寫出的字給評卷老師感官上帶來舒適度最高。

2、無一處涂改，不要用消字筆。

3、字?jǐn)?shù)：無特殊要求的，字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為所給格最后余兩行為宜。最忌字?jǐn)?shù)不夠，也不要超出所給格數(shù)。

4、開頭：短，不超過三句；美：可以運(yùn)用比喻、排比、引用，如果來點(diǎn)描寫更好。點(diǎn)題：開頭必須點(diǎn)題。點(diǎn)題句應(yīng)該在開頭一段的最后一句。點(diǎn)題時一定要引用題目中的詞語。要領(lǐng)起下文。和主體部分關(guān)系密切。

5、主體部分：要在各部分最后點(diǎn)題。要用關(guān)鍵句架構(gòu)全文。記敘文一定要有精彩的描寫。有真情。議論文列舉事例要有時代感。要有分論點(diǎn)。不要列舉自己的例子。

6、結(jié)尾：要點(diǎn)題。最好兩句話。一句總結(jié)上文，一句要畫龍點(diǎn)睛或余味無窮。開頭萬能公式：

1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？

經(jīng)典句型：A proberb says，“ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows，No one can deny that…

2． 開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。

原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey，about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …

1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過渡短語），we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語：to sum up，in conclusion，in brief，on account of this，thus

更多句型：Thus，it can be concluded that…，Therefore，we can find that…

2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！Obviously，it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)?？歼@個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly，I recommend that some measures be taken.3結(jié)尾的四點(diǎn)要求：

1.自然結(jié)尾，點(diǎn)明主題隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Helping the Policeman(幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy。再如 “The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2.首尾呼應(yīng)，升華主題

在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點(diǎn)明主題，深化主題，起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it。

3.反問結(jié)尾，引起深思這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(學(xué)英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning Eng-lish is great fun?

4.表達(dá)祝愿，闡述愿望這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中，表示對他人的祝?；?qū)淼恼雇?。如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是：I hope the farmers’life will be better and better.另外，書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。

2012中考英語作文十五個必備經(jīng)典句型

中考英語作文想拿高分使用什么樣的句子非常重要，如何讓這些句子最快速的映入閱卷老師的眼簾呢？為了方便廣大考生更好的復(fù)習(xí)，今天為大家整理了中考英語作文15個必備經(jīng)典句型，只要使用的準(zhǔn)確、時宜，相信一定會為大家的寫作加分不少，希望對備戰(zhàn)2012中考的考生們有幫助！

1． 主語+is + the + 最高級+ 名詞 +(that)+ I have ever seen(known/heard/had/read)

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。姚明是我所見過的最高的籃球運(yùn)動員

Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。劉翔是我所見過的最勤奮的運(yùn)動員。

2．Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.沒什么比做某事更重要的事。

例句：Nothing is more important than to keep fit。沒有比保持健康更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。沒有什么比環(huán)保更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。沒有什么比學(xué)習(xí)知識更重要的事。

3．There is no denying that + S + V(不可否認(rèn)的……)

例句：There is no denying that Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.不可否認(rèn)的，沒有什么比環(huán)保更重要的事。

There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.不可否認(rèn)，林志玲是我所見過的最有魅力的女演員。

4．An advantage of doing sth.is that + 句子(干某事的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……)

例句：An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.鍛煉身體的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它可以讓我們保持健康。

5.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

6.The + 比較級 + S + V, the + 比較級 + S + V(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make。你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become。我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

7.By +Ving, xx can xx(通過……，……能夠……)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。通過做運(yùn)動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

By reading, we can get more knowladge.通過閱讀，我們可以獲得更多的知識。

8.Those who xxx + V（那些…的人……)例句：Those who break the law should be punished。違法的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

9.That is the reason why xxx(那就是……的原因)例句：Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。夏天很炎熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。10.be closely related to xxx(與……息息相關(guān))

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health。做運(yùn)動與健康息息相關(guān)。

11.Get into the habit of + VingWe should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。

12.Thanks to + N/Ving, xxx(因?yàn)?，由于…?Thank sb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)椤兄x某人

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。因?yàn)樗墓膭?，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。Thank you for helping me a lot.謝謝你幫了我那么多。

Thanks to Miss Qin's help, I passed the examination。多虧秦老師的幫助，我通過了考試。

13.….have a great influence on xx(對……有很大的影響)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health。抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

14.In my opinion，就我的看法…例句：In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.就我的看法玩電腦游戲既花費(fèi)時間也有害健康。

15．As we all known 眾所周知例句：As we all known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.眾所周知杭州是座美麗的城市。

第三篇：2018年中考英語作文經(jīng)典指導(dǎo)

2018年中考英語作文經(jīng)典指導(dǎo)

一、英語寫作的重要性及初中生寫作現(xiàn)狀

（一）英語寫作的重要性

· 1.寫作是中考乃至高考的必考題型，且所占比重較大，同時也是拉開考生距離的關(guān)鍵題型。2.隨著我國對外經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、教育等方面交往的日益頻繁，英語寫作也成為雅思、GRE、TOFEL等諸多考試以及職場應(yīng)聘的必考內(nèi)容之一。

二、英語寫作的重要性及初中生寫作現(xiàn)狀（1）審題不清，抓不住要點(diǎn)，東拉西扯；（2）單詞拼寫錯誤； ·frist ,belive, ture, buzy, quite & quiet …（3）動詞缺失；

·Eg: I happy I can go to Peking.（4）前后不一致（數(shù)、人稱、時態(tài)、主謂不一致等）·Eg: All people have their own dream.·He said he wants to have a good rest.（5）中式英語 ·Eg: I very like sports.（6）綜合性錯誤。

包括單詞大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號以及形容詞副詞的混淆、連詞的缺失誤用、句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整等。

三、中考英語高分作文的特點(diǎn)

1、書寫工整，書面整潔，很少有涂改痕跡。

2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一個自然段，讓閱卷老師很容易就能找到作文所要求寫的要點(diǎn)和重要句子。

3、要點(diǎn)齊全，不缺要點(diǎn)。

4、首尾呼應(yīng)，自然成一體。

5、開頭言簡意賅，不啰嗦，不偏題，迅速引入主題。

6、段與段之間，自然過渡。有合適的連接詞。

7、句與句之間，有恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使之自然成一體。

8、使用了大量的高級詞匯和句型。閱卷老師一看就知道這個同學(xué)的功底非不一般，自然就給打高分了。

9、全文中同一個意思，基本沒有重復(fù)使用某一個詞、短語或者句型等，說明這個同學(xué)的詞匯量不同尋常。老師自然就對該作文有好感了。

10、能夠恰當(dāng)使用諺語、格言等給文章添彩。

四、對考生的要求·

1、內(nèi)容要完整?！?/p>

2、語句流暢?！?/p>

3、沒有語法錯誤。·

4、書寫規(guī)范?！つ苓_(dá)到上述要求的作文，都會得到相應(yīng)的高分。

五、評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)·第五檔(17—20分)：表達(dá)清楚，行文連貫，語言基本無誤?！さ谒臋n(13—16分)：表達(dá)基本清楚，行文基本連貫，語言有少量錯誤?！さ谌龣n(9—12分)：語言雖有較多錯誤，尚能達(dá)意?！さ诙n(5—8分)：能寫明基本要點(diǎn)；語言錯誤多，影響意思表達(dá)。·第一檔(0—4分)：白卷或文不對題，或錯誤百出，不知所云。

（一）扣分點(diǎn)·1.內(nèi)容方面：要點(diǎn)缺失，可酌情扣分。若沒有寫一件具體的事情，是要扣3分以上的;若寫的事情太過于虛幻，沒有實(shí)際內(nèi)容，也會扣1-2分?！?.字?jǐn)?shù)：少于80字的作文要酌情扣分?！ぶ锌加⒄Z作文要求80字以上，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不算，少了就要扣分。但是80字的作文能不能得高分?從我們拿到的實(shí)例作文來看，16分以上的作文，沒有少于85字的，甚至少于80字的也少之又少。當(dāng)然，也極少有超過95字的，因?yàn)橹锌荚嚲淼亩叹€格一共80個，在格子下面大約還有2行的空間，可以加20字左右，再多閱卷人就很難看清了，也會影響卷面的美觀。所以，如果想讓作文得到高分，最好是讓字?jǐn)?shù)在80-90字之間?！?.語法和拼寫錯誤：每個扣0.5，重復(fù)錯誤不計(jì);·4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯誤：每4個扣0.5.（二）加分點(diǎn)·根據(jù)學(xué)生使用復(fù)雜句型、單詞和諺語、俗語的情況來加分。·只要文章中有1個亮點(diǎn)，基本就可以爭取到1分。而這1分的亮點(diǎn)，是可以提前準(zhǔn)備的。例如，有一些“萬金油”式的復(fù)雜句型，例如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、only相關(guān)的倒裝句等，只要同學(xué)們多操練幾次，幾乎是一定能用到作文當(dāng)中，從而為自己爭取到這1分。·其次就是卷面分。雖然在閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面并沒有卷面分這一項(xiàng)，但是這個分?jǐn)?shù)卻真切地反映在了同學(xué)們的分?jǐn)?shù)里面?！?jù)閱卷老師的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在閱卷的時候并不是按這3個部分逐項(xiàng)打分的，而是在第一遍讀完全文之后，心里已經(jīng)形成了一個“印象分”，然后再細(xì)讀第二、三遍，把印象分分配到各個打分部分。因此，這個“印象分”就非常重要，而同學(xué)們的書法，也正是在這個環(huán)節(jié)，影響到了自己的分?jǐn)?shù)。所以如果書法不好，一定要注意。所謂的書法并不需要寫的很漂亮，符合3個簡單的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即可：沒有斜體、沒有連筆、涂改較少。寫作五步法的具體操作1)審題。體裁、時態(tài)、人稱、主題以及詞數(shù)等要素；2)抓要點(diǎn)，擬提綱。分析內(nèi)容，明確要點(diǎn)。用 “頭腦風(fēng)暴”或競賽法列出與寫作要點(diǎn)相關(guān)的詞匯、短語或句子。然后選擇材料，完成詳細(xì)提綱；3)初步寫作。連詞成句，連句成文；4)巧用連接詞，添加過渡，確保文章連貫流暢；5)查錯改錯評價。對照中考作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、作文要點(diǎn)及常見錯誤列表對初稿進(jìn)行修改評價，然后撰抄。

一、掌握哪些基本句型？中考的“書面表達(dá)”，其實(shí)就是要求考生根據(jù)提供的情景寫幾句話。目前，提供情境的方式也就是文字說明和圖畫兩種。我們考生的任務(wù)就是根據(jù)情境，把考題要求用幾個意思連貫的句子表達(dá)出來。英語句子看上去紛繁復(fù)雜，但仔細(xì)觀察不外乎五個基本句型。這五個基本句型可以演變出多種復(fù)雜的英語句子。換言之，絕大多數(shù)英語句子都是由這五個基本句型生成的。熟悉并掌握這五個基本句型并掌握它的變式，再根據(jù)需要加上適當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ或狀語，我們寫出的句子不僅可以表情達(dá)意，而且還會符合語言規(guī)范，生動活潑。例如：

第四篇：中考英語作文指導(dǎo)

中考英語作文指導(dǎo)

作文步驟

1.審題分析題目：找出作文的文體、時態(tài)、人稱和文章的要點(diǎn)。

2.根據(jù)要點(diǎn)的意思用英語進(jìn)行最貼切的表達(dá)。注意每一個句子的主語盡量多樣化，也就是說句子類型要

多樣化（能力的范圍內(nèi)盡量簡單句和復(fù)合句交替使用），但文章的人稱、時態(tài)應(yīng)基本保持一致。另外，如果你有些要點(diǎn)不會直接表達(dá)，則注意轉(zhuǎn)變成你會表達(dá)的英文去表達(dá)，但不要改變文章原本的意思更不能因?yàn)椴粫磉_(dá)就放棄表達(dá)或者用錯誤的表達(dá)。

3.多運(yùn)用過渡詞，連句成文，使全篇結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。每個點(diǎn)都要寫全，并要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,并按要點(diǎn)來分段，注意段落的結(jié)構(gòu)，段落不可亂分，要有過渡。

4.寫好開頭和結(jié)尾。

5.復(fù)查糾錯。檢查錯誤應(yīng)從以下幾個方面入手：

1）格式是否有錯。2）拼寫有無錯誤。3）語言是否用錯。4）是否遺漏要點(diǎn)。

5)時態(tài)、語態(tài)錯誤。6)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和大小寫錯誤。7）人稱是否用錯。

6.注意書寫，卷面做到無任何一處涂改。要求：打好草稿，并在草稿上改正。附：卷子的卷面很重要，要求有時間，都要草稿，特別是看圖寫句子。

第一節(jié)中考英語書面表達(dá)題的必備基礎(chǔ)

一、詞匯基礎(chǔ)

要寫出漂亮的句子和文章我們必須熟練掌握大量的單詞。單詞量大才可以在一句話或一篇文章中盡量不使用同一單詞，而用同義詞去代替，以避免過多的重復(fù)。如描寫人物時，若要具體生動，你就需要掌握以下單詞：

外表特征用：tall，short，fat，thin，strong，weak，ordinary-looking 等； 服飾顏色用：red，yellow，blue，white，green，brown，black 等； 內(nèi)心境界用：glad，happy，sad，excited，anxious，interested 等； 感情描寫用：love，like，hate，feel，laugh，cry，smile，shout 等； 動作描寫用：come，go，get，have，take，bring，fetch 等。

二、短語基礎(chǔ)

同學(xué)們在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要盡可能多地掌握詞組，若在書面表達(dá)中能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用幾個詞組就會使文章顯得更有文采，自然就會提高得分。下列詞組對我們寫作十分有用，同學(xué)們務(wù)必熟記：

all the year round一年到頭as soon as possible盡快地be interested in對……感興趣be proud of以……自豪

be fed up with厭煩come up with找到，提出（答案辦法等）come true實(shí)現(xiàn)do one?s best盡最大努力enjoy oneself玩得痛快get on well with與……相處融洽get ready for為……做準(zhǔn)備make a contribution to貢獻(xiàn)給make a decision做出決定make friends交朋友make money賺錢instead of代替

keep doing一直做某事look after照顧

on one?s way to在……途中make up one?s mind決心

more and more越來越...more or less或多或少

make room for給……騰出地方make telephone calls打電話

pick up拾起play a joke on戲弄人

prefer…to…喜歡……不喜歡put off推遲

regard…as把……當(dāng)作say goodbye to向……告別

speak highly of稱贊take care of照料

teach oneself自學(xué)the more，the better越多越好

think of認(rèn)為，想起to one?s surprise令某人驚訝

三、句式基礎(chǔ)

1.如there be句式。如：There is a big tree in front of the house.房子前面有棵大樹。

2.It is +adj.+to do sth.句式。如：It is good to eat more vegetables.多吃蔬菜是益處的。

3.It?s time to do sth.句式。如：It?s time to wake him up.該叫醒他了。

4.It?s time for sth.句式。如：It?s time for the children to go to bed.孩子們該睡覺了。

5.enough to 句式。如：She was not yet strong enough to travel.她身子還比較虛弱不能

旅行。

6.had better do sth.句式。如：We had better do more exercise to keep fit.我們最好做多點(diǎn)

運(yùn)動保持健康。

7.It's our duty to do sth.如：It's our duty to help them.幫助他們是我們的職責(zé)。

8.As….as possible 如：We shoud help them as much as possible.我應(yīng)該盡可能地

幫助他們。

9.make +sb+ 形容詞 如：It makes many people homeless.這使很多人無家可歸。

10.too …..to如：They are too young to look after themselves.他們太小了無

法照顧自己。

第二節(jié)英語寫作題的基本句型

五個簡單句的基本句型是英語寫作的基礎(chǔ)，同學(xué)們一定要每個句型熟記一個例句，做到舉一

反三：

一、主語+謂語

Money talks.金錢萬能。

They both laughed.兩人都笑了。

二、主語+謂語+賓語

Every dog has his day.人人都有出頭日。

I bought a ticket for Milan.我買了一張去米蘭的車票。

三、主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語

He told us a story.他給我們講了一個故事。

I?ll ask how to get there.我去問怎樣到那里。

四、主語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)

He told me to clean the classroom.他叫我打掃教室。

I saw him leave / leaving the house.我看到他離開了 / 正在離開房間。

注：在see，notice，watch，hear等感官動詞后作賓補(bǔ)可用動詞原形表示整個過程，用動詞的-ing形式表示聽到、看到時該動作正在發(fā)生。）

He made me open the door.他要我打開門。

注：在表示“使、讓”的make，let，have后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式一般不能帶to.）

Playing football can make us healthy.踢足球能使我們健康。

五、主語+系動詞+表語

①Love is blind.情人眼里出西施。

注：be（am，is，are，was，were等）是最典型的系動詞，可用形容詞、介詞短

語、不定式、動名詞等作表語。除here，there，up等極少數(shù)副詞（這些副詞無相應(yīng)的形

容詞）可作be的表語外，一般不能用副詞作表語，而要用相應(yīng)的形容詞作表語。

②The food tastes good.這食物很好吃。

注：表示“……起來”的taste（嘗起來、吃起來），smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來），look / seem（看起來），feel（摸起來）等都是系動詞，后面必須接形容詞作表語。

③Our teacher became angry.我們的老師生氣了。

注：表示“變化”的become，turn，get等也可作系動詞，后面可接形容詞或名詞等作

表語，但不能用副詞用表語。

第三節(jié)☆需要熟記的連接詞有：

1、按事情發(fā)展的先后或時間順序

1）Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly

2）first, then/next, after that/ next, finally/last but not least

3)suddenly, at that moment , as soon as, from now on, at the same time, not...until, before, after,when , while, during2、表示并列

not only...but also, both...and, either...or, neither...nor，on(the)one hand…on the other hand

Eg: Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.I know not only English but also Japanese.3、表示舉例或補(bǔ)充

1）for example

2）besides / what?s more/ what?s worse

Eg:It?s a good book.What’s more, it?s quite a cheap one.It?s raining outside.What’s worse, I don?t have an umbrella.He is stupid, what’s worse, he doesn?t study.4、表示轉(zhuǎn)折however, but，although,instead of,5、表示原因thanks to, because of，because6、表示結(jié)果as a result(of), , so，so...that, such...that,Eg:A person can become wiser and stronger as a result of studying.He didn?t study hard.As a result, he failed the math exam.The question is so difficult that Tom couldn?t answer.7、表目的 in order to, so that8、表比較 the same as,than, of all...2011安徽中考英語作文題

書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分20分)

如今，中學(xué)生的假期生活發(fā)生了很大變化。假定你是李明，美國的筆友Lisa想了解中

國學(xué)生現(xiàn)在的假期生活。請寫封回信。要點(diǎn)如下：

學(xué)習(xí)和休閑仍然重要;

幫忙做家務(wù)或干農(nóng)活;

參加社會活動，做志愿者工作，幫助他人。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80一100;

2.請結(jié)合實(shí)際增加細(xì)節(jié)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯 : volunteer 志愿者

Dear Lisa,I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Best wishes!

Yours,Li Ming

范文：

I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Learning and

relaxing are still very important to us.Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work.Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day.And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.We find great pleasure in all these activities.Best wishes!

Yours

L

i Ming

2010四川南充中考作文題

“5.12”汶川大地震后，某校將開展“人人為災(zāi)區(qū)孩子獻(xiàn)愛心”的主題班會活動，現(xiàn)在請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一份倡議書，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.許多孩子地震后不能上學(xué)2.。沒有足夠的學(xué)習(xí)用品和衣物3.每個孩子都應(yīng)該有上學(xué)的權(quán)利

4.我們應(yīng)該作一些力所能及的事情去幫助、他們，比如……5.希望他們能盡快重返校園…….注意：1.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，（參考詞匯：school things, have the right to do something, as possible as one can）

2.詞數(shù)：70詞左右

參考作文：

Dear students，After the terrible earthquake, there are lots of children out of school.Some of them are even homeless.Their schools and houses have destroyed.They can just live in the open air.They don?t have enough school things or clothes.As we all know, every kid has the right to go to school, but now they are in trouble.As a Chinese, we should help them as possible as we can.We can raise some money and things for them.And we can also write to them to encourage them.I hope they will return to school as soon as possible with our help.Students? Union

第五篇：中考英語話題作文指導(dǎo)精選

中 考 范 文

一、關(guān)注時事熱點(diǎn)

★ 范文01.H7N9流感的防治

Now China has an infectious disease from poultry（家禽）,human avian influenza H7N9.This kind of diseaseas faras not timely treatment, is likely to endanger life.Now,to this disease who grow with each passingday, so weshouldpay attention to the following points:中文翻譯：現(xiàn)在中國出現(xiàn)了一種由禽類傳染人的傳染性疾病，H7N9禽流感。

這種病一旦得上如不及時救治，很可能危及生命。現(xiàn)在，得上這種病的人與日俱增，所以我們要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： FIRST,do more exercise,pay attention to nutrition(營養(yǎng)),make sure to have enough time to rest to keep energytic.1、加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，注意補(bǔ)充營養(yǎng)，保證充足的睡眠和休息，以保持活力。

SECOND,as far as possible to reduce(減少)unnecessary contact（接觸）with poultry,especially with the disease,the bird contact.2、盡可能減少與禽類不必要的接觸，尤其是與病、死禽的接觸。THIRD,pay attention to the bad cold.3、不要輕視重感冒

FOURTH,to have good clean environment,keep away from pollutin.4保持良好環(huán)境，杜絕污染。FIFTH,when you want to have poultry , make sure that it was cooked.5.食用禽類的時候要吃熟的。

★ 范文02.雅安地震

2013年4月20日四川省雅安發(fā)生7.0級地震，面對大地震，你有何感受?你想對災(zāi)區(qū)通報說些什么呢?On 20th of April 2013, there was an earthquake that happened in Ya An, Si Chuan Province.It was a level 7 earthquake that damaged lots of houses and constructions.196 people were strongly affected, 21 unfound, 13484 got hurt and many others struggled with problems.There were 5402 after shocks which made people very scared.It is sad because people lost contact of each other, relationships were further apart.We hope that everyone could get back together again!Best wishes!

★ 范文03.How to Survive an Earthquake(如何在地震中逃生/幸存)

If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down.Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry.If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs.If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside.Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble.At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties.★范文04關(guān)于“中國夢”的熱點(diǎn)話題作文 : My Dream（我的夢）

Yesterday, we had a discussion.The topic is, what is my dream? Every one has his dream.Some want to be teachers,others want to be scientists.My dream is to become a doctor.My friends asked me why.I told them my story.When I was a small boy I was very

weak.Once I was terribly ill.I had a high fever.My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me.Then my parents heard there was a very good doctor inanother town, they took me there.I was saved.A good doctor can save people’s lives.From then on, I decided to become a doctor.I know it is not easy to be a doctor.But I am determined to(決定)study hard.I am sure my dream will come true.二、環(huán)保問題★ 范文01 關(guān)于 “美麗中國”的熱點(diǎn)話題作文

HOW TO MAKE OUR COUNTYR MORE BEAUTIFUL ?如何保護(hù)我們的世界更美麗）

Taking care of our environment is our duty.But how we can do to make our environment

more beautiful?At first,we must make ourselves clean.For example,we must wash our clothes when they are dirty.We should not litter waste things about,and draw on the wall.We mustn't spit in public or cut down trees.We should plant more trees around our neighbourhood.We should pick the rubbish up and throw them into the dustbin when we see them.We must make our world more and more beautiful,don't you think so?

★ 范文02 :環(huán)境問題今天環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕,環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作,學(xué)習(xí),生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重……,如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請以“ How to protect our environment? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示:存在問題:1.水污染越來越嚴(yán)重；2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重；3.大氣污染嚴(yán)重；4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境?至少：3至4個方面。

How to protect/save our environment/world?

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink.Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less.Somefactories are pouring dirty air into the sky.The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin the future.People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution.It’s our duty to protect our environment.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.Trees are very helpful and important for us.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.節(jié)約用水★ 范文03

As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.But some people don’t care about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers.They throw rubbish into rivers, too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water.I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can.For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it.We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces.It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!Only in this way can we live happily.If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.I believe if everyone

makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.三、多彩校園

★ 范文01在一次英語班會上，老師請同學(xué)們以Proud of My School 請根據(jù)下面所給的提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括學(xué)校面貌，你在校的活動，以及你喜歡學(xué)校的原因。

提示詞：bigsmall, trees, play games, family, be kind to, befeel proud of

Proud of my school

My school is very big with several tall buildings.We have a beautiful playground with lots of trees around it.There are many flowers everywhere.My busy school life always makes me happy.I have lots of fun at school.I not only have all

kinds of classes, but also take part in colorful activities after classes.I play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis.I love my school because it’s like a big family.The students are friendly and the teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best

schools in my heart.I'm leaving my school.I'll never forget the days I've spent here.畢業(yè)感想 ★ 范文02

初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，三年的初中生活一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的回憶。請你給大家講一個最值得你回憶的故事。包括時間、人物、事情經(jīng)過和事后你的感想（請不要寫出真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱以及真實(shí)姓名）。提示詞供參考。three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry

How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle

school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many

memories in three years’ life.On of them impressed me very much.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I’ve become

interested in English and I’m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I’ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.四、發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)

★ 范文01.關(guān)于中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)

贊成意見：1.現(xiàn)在是信息社會，手機(jī)是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.應(yīng)充分利用好手機(jī)。如偶遇突發(fā)事故，可立即撥打手機(jī)求助。3.可在每天學(xué)習(xí)之余利用手機(jī)游戲放松一下自己。4.只要正確使用好手機(jī)，緊跟時間并無過錯，追求時尚可以理解，但學(xué)習(xí)是首要任務(wù)。

反對意見：1.學(xué)校已提供了公共電話，因此手機(jī)并不能帶來更多的方便，而且花費(fèi)較多。2.若課堂接聽手機(jī)會影響上課。3.學(xué)生玩手機(jī)游戲或接發(fā)短信，將無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school

students.Some think it is good for students to bring a mobile phone.But some people do not think so.They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study.And if a mobile phone ring in the class, the teacher and students would be disturbed.In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it.Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately.There’re also some games in the mobile phone.We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies.In my opinion, it’s not

wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.★ 范文02.沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

題目：李小虎沉迷于電腦游戲中，影響了學(xué)習(xí)。作為他的好朋友，你打算怎么幫他呢？

提示詞：give upconcentrate onbe(become)interested in

Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others.As a good/close friend of his, I must do something to help him.First, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well.He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games.Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes.So he must give it up.I can play more sports with him after school.Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games.And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study.Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying.At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too.If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.五、食品安全范文FOODSAFETY

In recent years, food safety has been the focus of attention, but food safety problems emerge in endlessly.From the previous SanLu melamine to Mongolian cow and Erie poison of the milk events, between now and then to remit ham added essence, more let the people of lean the heart in my mouth.I think, traders should take the quality as the goods have to master the premise, do a knowing knowing law-abiding conscience entrepreneurs, can not be carried away by interests to make anything illegal, mustachioed themselves and in the end.Let the good faith in our hearts, and the let the world fill with love

中文如下：近年來，食品安全一直是人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，但食品安全問題層出不窮，從以前的三鹿中的三聚氰胺再到蒙牛和伊利之間的毒牛奶事件，再到如今的雙匯火腿中添加瘦肉精，更讓百姓們的心提到嗓子眼上，我認(rèn)為，商家們應(yīng)以質(zhì)量為商品得住主前提，做一個知法懂法守法的良心企業(yè)家，不能被利益沖昏頭腦做出違法的事，到頭來損人又不利己。讓誠信之花開在我們的心懷，讓世界充滿愛

八、名言警句

01.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.02.Time is money.時間就是金錢

03.Easier said than done.說來容易做來難

04.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.05.Look before you leap.三思而后行.06.Knowledge is power.知識就是力量

07.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助.08.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿，無事不成09.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老

10.No pains, no gains.不勞無獲

11.Once in a blue moon.千載難逢

12.To make the impossible possible.將不可能變?yōu)榭赡?/p>

13.Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母

14.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情

15.First things first.先做重要之事

16.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同

17.Rome was not built in a day.成功并非一朝一夕的事

18.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子

19.East or west, home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩

20.Time and tide wait for no man.時間不等人

21.There is but a secret to success-Never give up!成功只有一個秘訣-永不放棄！

22.Where there is life, there is hope.有生命必有希望

23.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃

24.Better late than never.遲做總比不做好

25.Every little helps.點(diǎn)滴都有用；積少成多

26.The shortest answer is doing.最簡短的回答就是行動

27.No news is good news.沒消息，就是好消息

28.Well begun, half done.好的開始是成功的一半

29.All for one, one for all.人人為我，我為人人

30.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬以千里

31.Facts speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯

32.As the tree, so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆

33.To live is to learn;to learn is to better live.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著

34.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投

35.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍聰明的孩子也變傻.