第一篇：2014年中考英語分類復(fù)習練習定語從句

學知源教育高中組：花倩妮

初中英語分類練習

——定語從句

定語從句專練

（一）1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A.whom I spokeB.to who spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayedB.at that they stayed

C.where they stayed atD.where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.whichB.on whichC.in whichD.when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this yearB.that have shown

C.that has been shown this yearD.that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A.about which you talkedB.which you talked

C.about that you talkedD.that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all thatB.all whatC.thatD.which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB.with whom I wentC.with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novelsB.the such novelsC.such novelsD.same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose titleB.its titleC.the title of itD.the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in whichD.what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on which;when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in whichB.with whichC.thatD.for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB.which I have looked after

C.that I have looked afterD.I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for that;thatD.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of whichB.either of whichC.both of thatD.both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as wasB.which wasC.as wereD.which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.thatB.whichC.from thatD.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.thatB.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has

a great effect on my life.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.During the days _______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see ____ was going on inside house.A.which;whatB.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that

47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A.this schoolB.this the schoolC.this school oneD.this school where

48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A.none of themB.neither of themC.neither of which D.none of which

50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been

第二篇：英語高考復(fù)習---定語從句講解及練習解析

英語高考復(fù)習---定語從句講解及練習解析

第一部分:基礎(chǔ)知識

（一）．定語從句概述

定語可以由形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，名詞，不定式，介詞短語來充當。如果是一個句子擔任定語，那么這個句子就叫做定語從句，又可稱為形容詞性從句。

定語從句通常修飾某一名詞或代詞，被定語從句修飾的這一名詞或代詞叫先行詞，它位于定語從句之前，定語從句在先行詞后面，應(yīng)盡量緊跟先行詞。定語從句的作用即在于對先行詞進行限定說明或補充說明。

（二）．定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為兩類，關(guān)系代詞（that, which, who, whom, whose）和關(guān)系副詞（when, where, why），引導(dǎo)詞在先行詞和定語從句之間，既起連接作用，即連接先行詞和定語從句，更重要的是，它又在定語從句中作一個成分。

（三）．關(guān)系代詞

1.that 指人，物，在從句中作主語，賓語，表語。

This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2.which 指物，在從句中作主語，賓語，在非限定定語從句中充當定語，或者代替前句

The film which we saw last night was moving.3.who 指人，在從句中作主語，賓語。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4.whom 指人，在從句中作賓語。

That is the professor whom you want to know.5.whose 指人，物，在從句中作定語，相當于先行詞+ ’s, 后接一名詞。

I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.【注】：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略。

（四）．關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，有時相當于介詞+which，其中which指代先行詞不可以指示整個句子。

1，when 指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，相當于at/ on/ in/ during which.I’ll never forget the day when(on which)I reached the top of the Huangshan Mountain.2，where 指地點，在從句中作地點狀語，相當于at/ in / to/ which.This is the school where(at which)I studied.3，why 指原因，在從句中作原因狀語，相當于for which.That’s the real reason why(for which)he was late.第二部分：關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法

（一）關(guān)系代詞指物時, 用that而不用which的情況: 1，先行詞為something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以及all , much , little , a lot ，none , few 等不定代詞時。

My mother was so proud of all that I did 2，先行詞有the last , the very , the only以及all , much , few , no , any ,little等修飾時。

This is the very book that I’m looking for.3，先行詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(或所修飾)時。

This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen.When people talk about Hangzhou , the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake.4，the same 修飾先行詞時 , 定語從句要用that 或as引導(dǎo) , 但意義不同。

This is the same watch as I lost last Sunday.(表示相同但并非同一)This is the same knife that I used yesterday.(表示就是那個)5，先行詞既有人又有物時, 只能用that。

Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday 6，There be 后面的定語從句多用that引導(dǎo) , 不用which。

There’s a seat in the corner that is still free.7，句子前面出現(xiàn)了who , which 時 , 后面的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。

They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before.Who is the man that you were talking about just now ? 8，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句作表語時, 常用that , 而不用which、who。

My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago.Tom isn’t the man that he used to be(二)

關(guān)系代詞指人時, 有時只用who ,而不用that。

1，先行詞為指人的代詞one , those , the man,以及人稱代詞如he等。

Those who are often late for school should be punished.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2，先行詞為someone(somebody), no one(nobody), anyone(anybody), everyone

(everybody)。

Anyone who would like to attend the party should come on time.3，先行詞指人時, 如有序數(shù)詞, 最高級, the very , the only ,the last等修飾 , 定語 從句既可用that也可用who引導(dǎo)。

He is the first student who / that worked out the problem.(三)

關(guān)系代詞whose的用法：

1，whose 在從句中作定語，表示“先行詞的…”，既可指人，也可指物。

John is my best friend , whose father is a scientist.The old man lived in the house whose window was broken.The boss , in whose company my father worked , was very friendly to the workers.2，whose 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為of which（物）和of whom（人）。

1)The dictionary whose cover is missing is mine.(劃線部分可改為the cover of which或of which the cover)2)They also invited Mr Wang , whose car was stolen last Sunday.(劃線部分可改為 the car of whom 或 of whom the car)(四)

which的特殊用法：

1，關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 , 有時不是修飾某個先行詞 , 而是指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容。特別注意，非限定定語從句中prep+which 時，which 只能指代先行詞，不可以指代句子。

1）In China , you sometimes get a hot damp cloth to clean your face and hands , which ,however , is not the custom in western countries.2）Helen often came late , which made the class teacher angry.2，which 有時可在定語從句中作定語 , 含義上相當于指示代詞this / that。

1)He stayed in England for 5 years , during which time he learned English well.2)It may rain hard tomorrow , in which case I won’t go fishing.【注】：

which的這種用法與whose 作定語不同。whose 表示“ 先行詞的… ”。

They’re talking about a film , whose name I have forgotten.3，以介詞結(jié)尾的動詞不定式作定語時 , 可借關(guān)系代詞which把介詞前置。

1）Tomorrow would be Christmas Day , and she had only $ 1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.2）Those poor people had no houses to live in / in which to live.【注】

如果先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞用whom。

I want to find a person to travel to England with / with whom to travel to England.(五)

關(guān)系代詞as的用法：

1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句：

當先行詞有such , so , the same等修飾時, 關(guān)系代詞要用as ； as在從句中可作主語，賓語和表語。

1).I have never seen such a kind girl as she is.2).He is such a good teacher(so good a teacher)as every student respects.比較：He is such a good teacher(so good a teacher)that every student respects him.(此句為such / so … that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)3).Such a student as often studies hard is sure to pass this exam.4).He bought the same bike as I did last week.區(qū)別 that I did last week

2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句：

as不修飾某個先行詞，而是指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容，可譯為“這一點，此事；正如”，或不譯。這種從句可位于句首、句中或句尾。常見于

as we all know，as has been said above，as is usual，as is often the case，as everybody can see，as is known to us all等結(jié)構(gòu)。1).He has passed the exam , as is a pleasure to us.2).As we all know , the earth moves around the sun.3).This experiment , as you had expected , succeeded at last.3.，如前所述 , which也可引導(dǎo)這種從句 , 兩者常可互換。(非限定性定語從句謂語句末且指代前面的主句)1）Those two students are wearing the same clothes , which / as is very interesting.2）They came to the party on time , as / which had been expected.但在以下兩種情況下有區(qū)別 ：

1).as從句可位于句首(或主句前), 而which從句只能在主句后。

As is often the case , we have worked out the production plan.2).關(guān)系代詞作主語時, 如果從句的謂語是及物動詞+賓語的結(jié)構(gòu), 則只能用which。

His father died in a traffic accident , which made us greatly surprised.3）當which 在從句中指代的是先行詞而不是主句，只能用which The car, which we saw on the playground, is Mike’s.4）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時，只能用which。

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.5）當后置的非限定性定語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時只能用which引導(dǎo)。

He result of the experiment was very good,which we hadn't expected

6）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時，只能用which。

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.第三部分：關(guān)系副詞的特殊用法

（一）關(guān)系副詞when , where , why的用法：

1.關(guān)系代詞(which / that)與關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why)的選取方法： A)當先行詞是定語從句中的主語或賓語時，選用關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞，并代替先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語。

B)如果先行詞不是定語從句中的主語或賓語, 先行詞前面需要加上一個介詞才能在從句中作成分的時候, 選用關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，常可轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞 +which”。

1)Do you remember the day which / that we spent in the mountain village ? Do you remember the day when(= on which)we visited the mountain village ? 2)This is the factory which / that we visited last year.This is the factory where(= in which)he worked last year.3)

We don’t believe the reason which / that he gave for his coming late.We don’t know the reason why(= for which)he has changed his mind.2.關(guān)系副詞where的從句還可以修飾point，situation，case，activity , scene , stage等地點意味不明顯的先行詞。關(guān)系副詞when的從句可以修飾occasion , stay等時間意味不明顯的先行詞。關(guān)系副詞why只修飾reason 這一個先行詞。

1)Now you can see we’ve come to the point where a change is badly needed.2)Today we’ll discuss some cases where beginners of English fail to use it

properly.3)There are few occasions when my students can’t understand what I teach in class.3.when和where 在少數(shù)情況下可作介詞賓語。

1).The naughty boy was hidden behind the door , from where he saw his mother walking into the house.（where 指代behind the door。不能換為which，因為which只能指代the door）

2).They went to American three years ago，since when they have lived there.(when指代three years ago。不能換為which，因為which只能指代three years =and since then)(二)

that在有些句型中可視為關(guān)系副詞：

way后面的定語從句常用that或in which引導(dǎo) , 但可省略。

I don’t like the way(that / in which)you speak to your parents.The way(in which / that)he worked on the problem was wrong.[注]： 如果way在從句中作主語或賓語, 應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which / that。

He explained the problem in a way that / which everyone could accept.2.It is(about , high)time that …

(正)是 …… 的時候了。

that從句中常用一般過去時, that在口語中可省略。It was high time that we stopped pollution.It is time that you had lunch now.比較There was a time when(during which)we were short of oil.3.This is the first(second ,… last)time that …

(從句中常用完成時態(tài))

This is / will be the last time that I have come to China.It was the first time that he had been invited to China.第四部分：定語從句有關(guān)要注意的問題

(一)關(guān)系代詞作主語時,要注意從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。.先行詞只有one of 修飾時 , 從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

He is one of the students in our class who have been to Hainan.This is one of the best books that were written by the writer.2.one of 前有the，the only，the very，the first時 , 從句謂語用單數(shù)。

Tom is the only / very one of the boys who knows the truth.(二)

定語從句的隔離現(xiàn)象：

定語從句和先行詞之間有時會被狀語, 定語或者其他成分隔開, 要注意找準先行詞。

The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that village.Is there a restaurant around where we can have lunch ?

(around adv.在周圍)The days are gone when we used foreign oil.(主句謂語較短, 隔開先行詞與定語從句)2.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的后面有時會出現(xiàn)插入語。

1)

He is the man who I think is fit for the job.2)

---Is that the small town you often refer to ?

---Right , just the one where you know I used to work for years.(三)

定語從句中有時會使用倒裝語序：

Three days later , we found an old house , in front of which stood a big tree.Finally they climbed up the mountain , above which appeared a beautiful rainbow.(四)

注意區(qū)別定語從句和其他從句：.區(qū)別where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點狀語從句。(最明顯的區(qū)別是定語從句一定有先行詞)After the war , a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre.(狀語從句)A new school was put up at the place where there had once been a theatre.(定語從句)2.區(qū)別“介詞+which”的定語從句和“介詞+what”的賓語從句。

1)This is the company in which he worked three years ago.(which 引導(dǎo)定語從句)2)A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.(what賓語從句)3.區(qū)別that的定語從句和同位語從句。

The news that he won the match made us excited.(同位語從句)The news(that)he told us made us very excited.(定語從句)

【注】：同位語從句中that不作句子成分, 但不能省略，去掉that從句仍然完整。定語從句中that是關(guān)系代詞，可作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略。

訓(xùn)練題

1.Robert went to Shanghai in his twenties _________ several years later, he became a company director.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who 2.The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the boy ________ parents had been killed in an accident.A.whose

B.who

C.with whom

D.his 3.Last week our school put on an English play _____ Jim acted an important part.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what 4.The boss, _____company Ms.King worked ten years ago, looked down upon women.A.in which

B.in that

C.in whose

D.whose 5.Hangzhou, _______ we paid a visit last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A.which

B.where

C.to there

D.from which 6.Many people like to chat online, _______, as most of them think, they can express themselves freely.A.which

B.there

C.that

D.where 7.This is an important subject ______ we might argue for a long time.A.about it

B.with which

C.about which

D.with it 8.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ______ they spent together, ____ life was hard but happy.A.which;when

B.when;which

C.which;which

D.when;when

9.The reason _______ he gave for his second visit to the city was simply ______ he admired the sights here so much.A.why;that

B.why;why

C.which;that

D.which;why 10.A new type of car is on sale on the market, _____ makes it attractive to young people.A.its low price

B.what low price C.the low price of which

D.the low price of it 11.It is in the factory _______ you're going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.A./;that

B.where;that

C./;where

D.that;which 12.We are in a difficult situation ________ we don't develop new products, we will end up closing our doors.A.if

B.where

C.if where

D.where if 13.Mr.Wilson has been to many cities in China, ______he thinks, Shanghai has impressed him most.A.with which

B.in which

C.of which

D.on which 14.You can hardly imagine the rate ________ his car has been running on the freeway.A.with which

B.to which

C.at which

D.for which 15.Sometimes our success depends on ______ we are lucky or not and sometimes it depends on the manner ______we conduct our life.A.whether;of which B.whether;in which C.that;by which D.that;for which 16.It's dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine ____________.A.that you are allergic to

B.that is allergic to you

C.which is allergic for you

D.which you are allergic for 17.Such people ________ were invited to the party showed no special interest in the soup he specially made for them, _______ made him upset.A.who;that

B.as;that

C.who;which

D.as;which 18.I often think of the hours _____ I stayed with you, ____ have a great effect on my life.A./;which

B.which;who

C.which;that

D.when;which 19.I shall never forget those days _______ I lived in the city with the workers, ______ has had a great effect on my life.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.when;who 20.This is one of the most exciting football games ________ I have ever seen.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which 21.We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools _____ we had visited there.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that 22.The girl _____ we met yesterday is a film star, _____ played the leading role in the film _____we saw last time.A.when;who;which

B.that;that;/

C./;who;/

D.that;that;that 23.It is the second school _______ I used to work at, many teachers of ______ still have a good relation with me.A.which;that

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.that;which 24._______ was known to them, the manager had broken his promise _______ he would give them a rise.A.As;what

B.It;that

C.It;what

D.As;that 25.When you visit his family, you may chat for an hour or so, ________ not even a cup of coffee or a glass of water is offered.A.by this time

B.by which time

C.during this time

D.during which time 26.There are some cases _______ students obviously know the school rules but don't obey them.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which 27.The expert offered us another piece of advice, _______ of great help to our program.A.I think it is

B.I think which is

C.which I think it is D.which I think is 28.He hid in a nearby palm tree, ______ he could see the patrols searching for him.A.from where

B.from which

C.there

D.which 29.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what 30.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what

31._______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that 32 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _____ I will always

treasure.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.what 33.The book was written in 1946 , ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when

B.during which

C.since then

D.since when 34.Is this hotel_______he stayed last year ?

A.the one

B.that

C.where

D.which 35.Is this the hotel_______he stayed last year ?

A.the one

B.that

C.where

D.which 36..Is it in the hotel_______he stayed last year ?

A.the one

B.that

C.where

D.which 37.Is this hotel_______he complained about?

A.the one

B.that

C.where

D.which

The days are gone

physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A when

B that

C where

D which 39 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A when

B where

C that

D which 40 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______ of course, made all the others upset.A who

B which

C what

D that

定語從句訓(xùn)練題解析

1.【解析】答案為B。where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾的是Shanghai。句意：Robert二十幾歲時去了上海，在那里幾年后，他成了一個公司主管。

2.【解析】答案為A。whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the boy。句意：那對好心的夫婦決定收養(yǎng)那個父母在事故中死亡的孩子。

3.【解析】答案為C。本題考查定語從句。act a part in a play在戲劇中扮演角色。該句中play為先行詞，介詞in后需用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，而in which相當于where.4.【解析】答案為C。whose company Ms.King worked in是一個定語從句，修飾boss。本句中介詞in提到關(guān)系代詞前。

5.【解析】答案為B。pay a visit to...參觀 / 游覽（某地），where we paid a visit last spring是非限制性定語從句，補充說明Hangzhou的情況，其中，where相當于to which。

6【解析】答案為D。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞online；where在從句中作地點狀語，意思是“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上”。as most of them think作插入語。7.【解析】答案為C。argue(with sb.)about / over sth.關(guān)于某事與某人爭吵。本句為包含定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，介詞about提到了關(guān)系代詞前。

8【解析】答案為A。which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾days，因為從句中spent是及物動詞，所以選which作賓語。when也引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾days，因為句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以when在句中作時間狀語。

9.【解析】答案為C。which在定語從句中作gave的賓語;第二空的that引導(dǎo)表語從句。

10.【解析】答案為C。該句是由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，which代替先行詞a new type of car，C選項相當于whose low price。

11【解析】答案為A。第一空考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是物，可用that或which,因為在從句作to 的賓語，that和which可省略；第二空為強調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞，只能用that。

12【解析】答案為D。定語從句的先行詞為situation，表示抽象地點，所以從句要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)；定語從句中又包含有一個狀語從句，因此選D。13【解析】答案為C。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可看出是對定語從句的考查，which指代先行詞cities，of which表示范圍，“在去過的城市中”。

14【解析】答案為C。“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句，at which中的which指代前面的rate，它前面一般加介詞at表示“以……速度”。

15【解析】答案為B。第一空構(gòu)成whether...or not 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否……”；第二空缺定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該定語從句的先行詞是表示方式的manner，而表示“以某種方式”用in a manner，所以第二空應(yīng)用in which。16.【解析】答案為A。be allergic to sth.(某人)對……過敏,medicine為先行詞,關(guān)系代詞可用that或which。

17【解析】答案為D。此題考查such(...)as結(jié)構(gòu)，這里as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

18.【解析】答案為D。______ I stayed with you是定語從句，修飾先行詞the hours，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，因此用when。由于第二空引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，所以用which，指代前面整個主句。

19.【解析】答案為C。第一空用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作狀語，先行詞為those days；第二空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代those days when I

lived...workers。

20.【解析】答案為B。當先行詞有最高級修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that，不能用which。

21【解析】答案為D。the teachers and the schools是先行詞,包含人和物，用that引導(dǎo)。

22.【解析】答案為C。考查引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不能用that；關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略。

23【解析】答案為D。第一空填that，是因為先行詞用序數(shù)詞修飾；第二空填which，考查“介詞 + which”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。

24【解析】答案為D。本句話的意思為：正如大家所知道的，經(jīng)理違背了他說要給他們加工資的諾言。第一空填as，用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as用來代替后一句話的意思；第二個空后的句子用來說明promise的具體內(nèi)容，起補充說明的作用，是同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故選that。25【解析】答案為D。先行詞為an hour or so。本句中during which time引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“在此一小時左右的時間內(nèi)”。

26【解析】答案為 B。situation, case和point作先行詞，后跟定語從句時，若這幾個詞在從句中作狀語，則定語從句常用where引導(dǎo)。

27【解析】答案為D。I think在從句中作插入語，which是定語從句的主語。28【解析】答案為 A。本題考查from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此處from where相當于from in a nearby palm tree。句意為：他藏在附近的一顆棕櫚樹里，從那里可以看到搜查他的巡邏隊。

29【解析】答案為C。句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，句意為：附

近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？

30【解析】答案為D。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當于 the thing that made matters worse。

31【解析】答案為A.。how引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句

32【解析】答案為C。此時，one 是分句的先行詞，同時one 是 moment 的同位語

33【解析】答案為.D。此時when 相當于 in 1946 , 最簡單的說法就是 and since then , and since the / this that = which 34【解析】答案為C。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，并非定語從句；如原句在hotel前加the，則為定語從句；A項改為the one where也正確，可理解為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the one。

35【解析】答案為C。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the hotel，并在從句中作地點狀語。

36【解析】答案為B。此句為強調(diào)句。

37【解析】答案為A。the one 為表語，其后的定語從句省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或which。38【解析】答案為A。橫線是定語從句，修飾先行詞days，而先行詞days的含義在從句中作時間狀語，所以選擇when。

39【解析】答案為A。Interval意為間隔，休息時間。是表示時間的名詞，作先行詞，它的含義在從句中作狀語，即：the audience can buy ice-cream(in the interval).所以選擇A when.40【解析】答案為B。插入語of course，把它去掉之后，不難看出是考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which代替整個主句，所以選B which。

第三篇：2013年高考英語定語從句分類

2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題

分類匯編之定語從句

[2013·上海卷]38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one

another.A.that

38.答案：A

解析：題干的意思是：“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是由一個區(qū)域里相互作用的生物和非生物構(gòu)成的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，______ interact with one another是定語從句，先行詞是the living and nonliving things，通過還原法可知，先行詞在從句中作主語，不是人，所以用that。務(wù)必記住：what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。

[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.whyB.where C.who D.what

13.B。考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾platform，where再從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。解題思路：1.確定從句類型，主句主干完整，可判斷出是定語從句而非名詞性從句；2.查找先行詞；3.判斷從句主干是否完整，確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當什么成分。【句意】這家博物館將在春天開放，有一個展覽和一個觀看平臺，在這個平臺上參觀者可以看到正在建造一個大玻璃屋。

[2013·重慶卷] 24John invited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of________are family members.A．themB．that

C．whichD．whom

24.D。本題考查定語從句。逗號之后是一個非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞that只能引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，排除；先行詞是people，which 只能指物，排除選項C；如果用them，則逗號之后應(yīng)該加上一個連詞and，排除。【拓展】英語中兩個句子之間是必須要有一個連詞的，簡單說，如果在一個逗號的前面和后面的句子之中沒有連詞的話，那這個句子就是錯誤的。

【句意】約翰邀請了四十個人參加他的婚禮，其中大部分是家庭成員。

[2013·陜西卷]16A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

16.B。本題考查定語從句。as在此句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，放在句首，同時在從句中作主語，為正確答案；如果用it或者that，那么整個句子中缺少一個連詞，排除選項A和B； 如果用what，逗號前面應(yīng)該是一個主語從句，主語從句之后應(yīng)該是謂語動詞，而不是逗號之后再來一個句子，排除。

【句意】等醫(yī)生到的時候，Amy好多了，孩子都這樣。

[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________ they live.A.whatB.which

C.whenD.where

9.D。本題考查定語從句。the environment是先行詞，在定語從句中做地點狀語，“他們生活在這個環(huán)境中”，故用關(guān)系代詞where。

【拓展】關(guān)系詞的選擇，最關(guān)鍵的就是看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分，而不是看先行詞是表示什么的單詞，如表示地點的先行詞之后未必用where，同樣表示時間的先行詞之后未必用when。【句意】現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們所生活的環(huán)境。

[2013·山東卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.where

C.whichD.whom

35.C。本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為island，而先行詞在從句中所做的成分是主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which；when和where引導(dǎo)定語從句時用做狀語；而whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時做賓語。【句意】最終他們到達了一個完全與外界隔絕的荒島上。

[2013·山東卷] 31There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.A.asB.that

C.whenD.where

31.A。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。That是不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從的；而when和where引導(dǎo)定語從句時不做主語。【句意】沒有簡單的答案，正如科學界的許多情況一樣。

[2013·遼寧卷] 34 He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that case

C．in what caseD．in whose case

34.A。本題考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，He may win the competition為主句，剩下的只可以為從句，故先排除B。本題中，in which case引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，相當于and in that case。所以選A。

【拓展】考生務(wù)必牢記：what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。

[2013·江西卷] 33He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which

C.whereD.how

33.C．考查定語從句。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇方法，即：根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中做的成分來判斷。本題中先行詞letter在從句中做地點狀語，因此，正確答案為C。

【句意】他寫了一封信，在信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的一切。

【拓展】what與how都不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。

[2013·江蘇] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．which

C．whatD．when

33.C。本題考查固定短語在語境中的使用。A.take a share分擔……，為……出力 B.take a chance冒險 C.take a turn轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)；（情況、形勢等）轉(zhuǎn)變 D.take a lead領(lǐng)先，帶頭。根據(jù)本句，for the better的提示，可見是講轉(zhuǎn)變，變得更好，所以選C。

【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的靈感，美國飲食文化可以變得更好。

[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom

C.whatB.whoD.which

21.B。考查定語從句。who指代先行詞those（那些人），在從句中做主語，whom不能做主語，which指物，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選擇B。解題技巧：找主干，析從句。1.找主干：因為主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不難看出本題考查定語從句，排除what。2.析從句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主語，先排除whom，先行詞those（那些人），排除which，故選擇who。

【句意】幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識到自己長處的人們。

[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whoseB.that

C.whoD.which

27.A。本題考查定語從句。____ lives were affected.是定語從句，修飾those，從句的主語是____ lives，缺修飾語，所以選whose。

【句意】這本書從經(jīng)歷過地震的人的角度來講述地震的故事。

[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.which

C.whoseD.where

27.D。本題考查定語從句的連詞。空處之后是一個定語從句，先行詞是park，在定語從句中作地點狀語，“in the park”，故應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where。

【句意】許多國家都在建立國家公園，可以保護很多動植物。

【小竅門】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于在定語從句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示時間，地點等的先行詞，在定語從句中未必就是做時間或者地點狀語，如果是做主語，賓語，表語，那就不能用關(guān)系副詞when，where，而應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況，選用關(guān)系代詞。

[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________made one of the Chinese people's long－h(huán)eld dreams come true.A．itB．that

C．whatD．which

29.D。本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。首先根據(jù)句意確定逗號之后是一個非限定性定語從句，鎖定正確答案是which；that 不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，排除；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除；如果用it，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，它的前面缺少一個連詞，排除。

【句意】莫言被授予2012年諾貝爾文學獎，使得中國人長久以來的一個夢想成真了。

[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A.thatB.which

C．whoD．what

6.B。本題考查非限制性定語從句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句話的內(nèi)容，即我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星這件事，可翻譯成“這一點”。

【句意】我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這一事件在今天的新聞中得到了報道。

[2013·課標全國卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

4.C。本題考查定語從句的連詞。空處之后是一個定語從句，解題關(guān)鍵就是看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分。這個句子中，先行詞是house，在定語從句中，做地點狀語，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。

【句意】當我到達的時候，布萊恩帶我去看房子，我將住在那個房子里。

【小竅門】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇，關(guān)鍵要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的句法作用，而不是看它是關(guān)于什么的名詞，例如，如果先行詞是表示時間地點的名詞，具體用哪個關(guān)系詞，要看它在從句中是做狀語還是做主語賓語表語，如果是做時間或者地點狀語，那就用關(guān)系副詞when或者where；如果是做主語賓語表語，那就要根據(jù)具體情況選用關(guān)系代詞。

[2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

5.D。考查 定語從句。非限制性定語從句，介詞of后用whom指代著前面的children。解題思路：1.數(shù)謂語，句子中有兩個謂語，需要連詞，排除C；2.確定從句類型，主句主干完整，可判斷出是定語從句而非名詞性從句，排除A；3.先行詞是人，排除B，選擇D。

【句意】孩子們，玩了一整天，都筋疲力盡了。

第四篇：2014高考定語從句分類

定語從句2014

1.The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where

3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

4.We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

5.I am looking forward to the day ____________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where

6.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______ a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where

7.A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why

8.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

9.Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it

10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them

11.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why

20141-11DBDACDBABBA

第五篇：初三英語定語從句講解及-練習

一、定語從句的概念

在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

定語從句在句子中的功能類似于一個形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞，由于它是以句子為單位的超大號形容詞（較長），所以 一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面，而被修飾的名詞或代詞放在定語從句前，叫做先行詞。

二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞

引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。

常見的關(guān)系代詞包括：that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,在從句中做主、賓、表、定語等成分。

常見的關(guān)系副詞包括：where, when, why等。在從句中做時間、地點、原因等狀語。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

三、定語從句的分類

根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四、關(guān)系代詞的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主語)

The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.(that作賓語)

2.which用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主語)

The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作賓語)

3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主語)

Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to?(作賓語)

注意:(1)當定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who, that, which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

This is the house in which we lived last year.This is the house that we lived in last year.（這里不能用 in that）

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.Please tell me who you borrowed the English novel from.(2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:

This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如:

The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:

a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如: He was the first person that passed the exam.b.被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用which.例如: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

c.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

This is the same bike that I lost.d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.例如: Who is the girl that is crying?

f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.(5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:

a.先行詞為that, those時,用which, 而不用that.例如: What’s that which is under the desk?

b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,一般用which,而不用that.例如: This is the room in which he lives.c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which, 而不用that.例如: Tom came back, which made us happy.五、關(guān)系副詞的用法

(1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。例如: This was the time when he arrived.(2)where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語。例如: This is place where he works.(3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.一、用關(guān)系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when、where、why）填空。1．This is the man _______________ wants to see you.2．The student __________________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3．The man _________________ you went to see has come.4．The man __________________I met yesterday lent me some money.5．The woman ______________________ you saw is our geography teacher.6．Here is the pen ________________ you lost the day before yesterday.7．These books ____________________ you lent me were very useful.8．A clock is a machine __________________ tells people the time.9．This is the shirt ______________________I bought yesterday.10．The book ___________________ is on the table is mine.11．The film ___________________ they are talking about is very interesting.12．I will never forget the people and the places ____________ I have ever visited.13．Is there anyone ___________________ family is in Beijing? 14．Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.15．The boy_____________ father is a teacher is good at English.16.I don’t know the reason __________________ he was late for the class.17．A birthday is the date ____________ one was born.18．Do you know the reason ________ no one questioned Aristotle's theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was born.21．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.22．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the school.23．The time ______________we got together finally came.24．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the plane.25.I don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy today.26．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the students.27．This is the best film _____________ I have ever seen.28．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are waiting.29.You can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a meeting.30．I still remember the days _____________ we studied together.31．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us all.33.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was poor.34．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.35.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.36.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.37.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.38.The house _____we live in is very old.39.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?

二、單項選擇。

()1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this()2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./()3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as()4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.which C.who D.whom()5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.that C.which D./()6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it()7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all()8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That B.Who C.The one who D.The students who()9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this()10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D./()11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was B.were C.is D.are()12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.he()13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door B.which lives next door C.whom lives next door D.that lives next door()14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which B.whom C.that D.who()15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to B.that, / C.where, to D.which, there()16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what B.which C.as D../()17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there

()18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? A.where B.in that C.that D.which()19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which()20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? A.that B.when C.what D.on that()21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.that B.when C.where D.in which()22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which()23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which()24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A.which B.where C.in which D.what()25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A.that B.which C.where D.the one

()26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where()27.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?

-Yes, he’s our headmaster.A.he

B.who

C.which

D.whom()28.Is this the river _____I can swim?

A.which

B.in which

C.that

D.the one()29.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.it

()30.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day? A.that you bought

B.you bought it C.that you bought it

D.which you bought it

()31.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees

B.who agree C.who agrees D.which agree()32.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.who

()33.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A.who’s

B.whose

C.that

D.which.()34.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which;is B.whom;was C.who;is D.who;was()35.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who()36.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live

B.on which we live C.where we live in

D.we live in

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1．The film is interesting.They saw it last night._______________________________________________________________________ 2．The students will not pass the exam.They don’t work hard._______________________________________________________________________ 3．The lady is our teacher.You saw her just now._______________________________________________________________________ 4．I was reading a book.The book is about a boy._______________________________________________________________________ 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．

_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea.The tea has no milk and sugar._______________________________________________________________________ 7．The girl is very clever． The girl is wearing a red skirt._______________________________________________________________________ 8．The strange thing was used for drinking long before.It has three legs._______________________________________________________________________