第一篇：溫家寶達(dá)沃斯論壇講話稿(中英文)

尊敬的克勞斯·施瓦布主席，尊敬的各位來賓，女士們，先生們：

Professor Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Distinguished Guests,Ladies and Gentlemen,2008年夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇在天津召開。首先，我謹(jǐn)代表中國政府，并以我個(gè)人的名義表示熱烈的祝賀！對(duì)各位來賓表示誠摯的歡迎！

Let me begin by extending,on behalf of the Chinese Government and in my own name, warm congratulations on the opening of the World Economic Forum Summer Davos 2008 in Tianjin and a warm welcome to you all!

達(dá)沃斯論壇創(chuàng)辦37年來，已成為國際交流與對(duì)話的重要平臺(tái)，為世界的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步發(fā)揮了積極作用。去年達(dá)沃斯論壇在中國大連成功舉辦了首屆夏季年會(huì)，今年又在天津舉辦第二屆年會(huì)。我們?yōu)檎搲陌l(fā)展和成就，為論壇與中國的進(jìn)一步合作感到由衷的高興。

In the 37 years since its inception,the World Economic Forum has grown into an important platform for international exchanges and dialogue and played an active role in promoting world development and progress.Last year,the Summer Davos had its first successful annual meeting in Dalian,China and now it is holding this second annual meeting in Tianjin.We applaud the Forum's progress and achievements and are pleased with the deepened cooperation between China and the Forum.今年是中國改革開放30周年。30年前的中國是個(gè)什么樣子？那時(shí)，我們剛剛結(jié)束了“文化大革命”，整個(gè)國家處于封閉半封閉的落后狀況，國民經(jīng)濟(jì)走到了崩潰的邊緣。中國向何處去？這個(gè)重大而緊迫的問題擺在了中國人民面前。我們堅(jiān)持解放思想，實(shí)事求是，選擇了改革開放的道路，這是決定當(dāng)代中國命運(yùn)的關(guān)鍵抉擇。

This year marks the 30th anniversary of reform and opening-up in China.What was China like 30 years ago? At that time,we had just put an end to the “Cultural Revolution”, and the country wasin a backward and closed or semi-closed state with the economy on the brink of collapse.“Where should China go?” was a big and pressing question facing the Chinese people.Following the principles of freeing minds and seeking truth from facts, we chosethe path of reform and opening-up,a critical choice that has since shaped the course of development of contemporary China.中國的改革發(fā)端于農(nóng)村。開始時(shí)是涓涓細(xì)流，后來發(fā)展成勢(shì)不可擋的洪流。改革從農(nóng)村到城市，從經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域到政治、文化和社會(huì)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。中國的開放則從建立深圳等四個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)到沿海、沿江、沿邊城市，再到全方位、多層次的全面開放。我們成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了從高度集中的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制到充滿活力的社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)??歷史性轉(zhuǎn)變。確立了社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，建立了適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)要求的現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度，形成了統(tǒng)一開放競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有序的現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)體

系，建立了以經(jīng)濟(jì)手段和法律手段為主的宏觀調(diào)控體系，完善了按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存的分配制度，逐步健全以公平正義為目標(biāo)的社會(huì)保障等體系。同時(shí)，推進(jìn)了教育、文化、科技、衛(wèi)生等社會(huì)領(lǐng)域的改革，推進(jìn)了以社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)為主要內(nèi)容的政治體制改革，確立依法治國、建設(shè)法治國家的方略。

China's reform began in the rural areas.It spread from the country to cities and from the economic sector to the political, cultural, social and all other fields.What started as a small stream grew into an unstoppable mighty current.The opening-up endeavor started with the establishment of Shenzhen and three other special economic zones and expanded to cities along the coast,rivers and border areas and eventually became an all-directional and multi-tiered opening-up.We have achieved the historic transition from a highly centralized planned economy to avibrant socialist market economy and from a closed or semi-closed society to one that is fully open to the outside world.We have established the basic economic system for the primary stage of socialism,a modern corporate system that meets the needs of the market economy,and a modern market system that is unified, open, competitive and in good order.We have built a macro-economic regulation system that relies mainly on economic and legal means.And we have gradually improved the system under which distributionaccording to work is dominant and a variety of distribution modes coexist.The social safety net has been further improved for greater equity and justice.At the same time,we have advanced reform in education,culture,science,technology,health and other areas,promoted political restructuring with the focus on expanding socialist democracy and adopted the strategy of building a country under the rule of law.改革開放從根本上改變了中國長期閉關(guān)鎖國和沉悶僵化的狀況，打破了束縛人們的思想和體制桎梏，極大地調(diào)動(dòng)了億萬人民群眾的積極性和創(chuàng)造性，給中國大地帶來了蓬勃生機(jī)和活力，有力地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的大發(fā)展。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)連續(xù)30年保持高速增長，國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值占全球的比重由1978年的1%上升到2007年的5%以上，對(duì)外貿(mào)易總額占全球的比重由不足1%上升到8%左右。廣大人民群眾真正從改革開放中得到了實(shí)惠，實(shí)現(xiàn)了從溫飽不足到總體小康的轉(zhuǎn)變。更為重要的是，改革開放使整個(gè)社會(huì)活躍起來了，人們能夠自由地依靠自己的勤勞、節(jié)儉和智慧創(chuàng)造幸福美好的生活。

Reform and opening-up brought a fundamental change to the closed,backward and ossified situation that existed in China for years.They freed people's minds,broke the institutional barriersto development,unleashed tremendous enthusiasm and creativity of hundreds of millions of Chinese people,injected great vigor and vitality into the nation,and greatly stimulated economic and social development.As a result,China has achieved 30 years of continued fast economic growth.Back in 1978,China's GDP accounted for only 1% of the world's total.By 2007,it was over 5%.China's share in global trade jumped from less than 1% to roughly 8% during this period.Reform and opening-up have delivered real benefits to the people,whose livelihood has undergone great changes-from lack of adequate food and clothing to moderate prosperity.What is more important is that reform and opening-up have invigorated the whole society and enabled people to freely pursue a happy life through hard work,frugality and wisdom.女士們，先生們：

Ladies and Gentlemen,中國30年的變化，得益于改革開放。中國要實(shí)現(xiàn)富強(qiáng)民主文明和諧的現(xiàn)代化目標(biāo)，仍然要靠改革開放。中國正處于并將長期處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)還存在許多不容忽視的問題，城鄉(xiāng)之間、地區(qū)之間、經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展之間不平衡、不協(xié)調(diào)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式粗放，人口、資源、環(huán)境壓力大，勞動(dòng)就業(yè)、社會(huì)保障、收入分配、教育衛(wèi)生等方面問題仍然較多，還有貪污腐敗現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重等問題。解決這些問題歸根到底要靠深化改革。只有堅(jiān)持改革開放，堅(jiān)定不移地走中國特色社會(huì)主義道路，國家才有光明的前途，從這個(gè)意義上說，改革開放一定要貫穿于中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的全過程。

China's changes over the past three decades would not have been possible without reform and opening-up.To meet the goals of the modernization drive and build China into a prosperous,strong,democratic,culturally advanced and harmonious country,we must remain committed to reform and opening-up.China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time to come,and there are many economic and social issues that call for our attention.For example,there is a lack of balance and coordination in the development between urban and rural areas,among different regions and between the economic and social sectors.The pattern of economic growth remains extensive.There are heavy population,resources and environmental pressures,as well as many challenges in employment,social security,income distribution,education and health.Corruption is also a serious problem.The fundamental solution to these problems lies in deepened reform.Only by continuing reform and opening-up and unswervingly following the path of socialism with distinctive Chinese features can China have a bright future.Reform and opening-up must be carried on through the entire process of China's modernization drive.——我們要繼續(xù)深化經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革。進(jìn)一步完善基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，健全市場(chǎng)體系；深化財(cái)稅、金融體制改革，完善宏觀調(diào)控體系。當(dāng)前，特別要加快資源性產(chǎn)品價(jià)格形成機(jī)制改革，更好地發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的基礎(chǔ)性作用；繼續(xù)深化國有企業(yè)股份制改革，健全現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度；進(jìn)一步完善公共財(cái)政體系和轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度，全面推進(jìn)增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型改革；建立健全資源有償使用制度和生態(tài)環(huán)境補(bǔ)償機(jī)制，適時(shí)推進(jìn)資源稅制度改革；大力發(fā)展各類金融市場(chǎng)，促進(jìn)資本市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定健康發(fā)展，完善人民幣匯率形成機(jī)制，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)資本項(xiàng)目可兌換。通過深化改革，使整個(gè)體制更加適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的要求?！覀円^續(xù)推進(jìn)政治體制改革和其他方面改革。人民民主是社會(huì)主義的生命，沒有民主，就沒有社會(huì)主義。我們不僅要通過發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)改善人民生活，還要通過民主法制建設(shè)保障人民的民主權(quán)利，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平和正義。我們要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國家，依法管理國家事務(wù)和社會(huì)事務(wù)，創(chuàng)造條件讓人民更有效地批評(píng)和監(jiān)督政府，努力造就人人心情舒暢、生動(dòng)活潑的政治局面，促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧。要辦好人民滿意的教育，讓每個(gè)孩子都能上得起學(xué)、上好學(xué)；建立基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度，讓全體人民都享有基本醫(yī)療保障；加快健全覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的社會(huì)保障體系，更好地關(guān)愛社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體，讓全體人民共享改革和發(fā)展成果。

--We will continue to deepen economic reform.We will further improve the basic economic system and market system, deepen reform of the fiscal,taxation and banking systems and improve themacro-economic regulation system.At the current stage,it is particularly important to

accelerate reform of the price-setting mechanism of resource products,bring into full play the basic role of the market in resources allocation,further deepen reform to institute the shareholding system in SOEs and improve the modern corporate system.We will build better public finance and transfer payments systems,push forward reform of value-added tax,set up and improve the compensation systems for use of resources and for damage caused to the ecosystem,and carry forward reform of the resource taxes system.We will also work hard to develop financial markets of various types,promote stable and sound development of the capital market,improve the RMB exchange rate regime and gradually make the RMB convertible under capital accounts.By deepening reform,we aim to build a whole set of systems that can better meet the needs of modern economic development.——我們要進(jìn)一步拓展對(duì)外開放的深度和廣度。開放也是改革，只有開放兼容，國家才能富強(qiáng)。中國的對(duì)外開放是長期的、全面的、互利的。一切有利于對(duì)外開放的政策，我們都會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去。我們要不斷學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒人類創(chuàng)造的一切優(yōu)秀文明成果。我們積極參與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的進(jìn)程，推動(dòng)建設(shè)公正合理的國際貿(mào)易體系和金融體制，堅(jiān)定地支持多哈回合談判早日達(dá)成平衡的結(jié)果，支持完善國際貿(mào)易準(zhǔn)則，推進(jìn)貿(mào)易投資自由化便利化，繼續(xù)在多邊經(jīng)貿(mào)體系中發(fā)揮建設(shè)性作用。繼續(xù)深化涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革，完善涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)法律法規(guī)和政策，擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入，加大知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度，改善外商來華投資興業(yè)環(huán)境。一個(gè)制度更加完善、社會(huì)充滿活力、持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展、對(duì)外更加開放的中國，不僅有利于增加13億中國人民的福祉，而且必將對(duì)世界和平與發(fā)展作出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。

--We will further deepen and broaden opening-up.Opening-up also means reform.Only an open and inclusive country can prosper.China's opening-up is long-term and all-directional that benefits all.We will stick to all those policies that facilitate opening-up.We will keep learning from and drawing upon all the achievements of human civilization.We will take an active part ineconomic globalization,promote the establishment of a just and equitable international trade system and financial regime.We willfirmly support the efforts to achieve early and balanced results at the Doha Round negotiations and improve the norms governing international trade,push forward trade and investment liberalization and facilitation,and continue to play a constructive role in the multilateral trading system.We will deepen the foreign-related economic structural reform,improve foreign-related economic laws,regulations and policies,expand market access,strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and provide a better environment for foreign businesse in China.With a better system,a dynamic society,sustained and steady development and greater openness,China will not only bringmore benefits to the 1.3 billion Chinese people,but also make greater contribution to world peace and development.女士們，先生們：

Ladies and Gentlemen,今年初，我曾經(jīng)講過，今年恐怕是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)最為困難的一年。我國遭受了嚴(yán)重的雨雪冰凍災(zāi)害和特大地震災(zāi)害，又面臨國內(nèi)外復(fù)雜多變的環(huán)境。我們克服重重困難，保持了經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較

快發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì)。上半年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值同比增長10.4%；農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展勢(shì)頭良好，夏糧連續(xù)五年增產(chǎn)；投資、消費(fèi)、出口三大需求增長趨向均衡，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)性增強(qiáng)；產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整加快，節(jié)能減排取得明顯成效，財(cái)政收入和企業(yè)利潤保持較快增長，發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益進(jìn)一步提高；城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè)持續(xù)增加，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入繼續(xù)提高；近幾個(gè)月來，居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)漲幅逐月回落?？偟目?，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基本面沒有改變，正朝著宏觀調(diào)控的預(yù)期方向發(fā)展。

As I said earlier in the year, 2008 could be the most difficult year for China's economy.We experienced heavy snow and sleet storms and the devastating earthquake and faced a complex and changing situation both at home and abroad.Yet,we have overcome difficulties one after another and maintained the momentum of steady and fast economic growth.In the first six months,the GDP grew by 10.4% over the corresponding period of last year.Agriculture has enjoyed good development and summer crops have registered five consecutive years of increase.The demands for investment,consumption and export are growing in a more balanced way,and there is better coordination in economic development.With accelerated adjustment in the industrial structure,marked progress in energy conservation and emission reduction,and fairly rapid increase in fiscal revenue and business profits,the quality and efficiency of development have been further enhanced.More jobs have been created in urban areas,and urban and rural income continues to grow.The consumer price index has been coming down in recent months.In short,the economic fundamentals in China remain unchanged and the economy ismoving in the direction envisaged in the macro-economic control policy.大家很關(guān)心中國經(jīng)濟(jì)能不能繼續(xù)保持平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。我的看法是，當(dāng)前困難不少，一方面，國際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境更趨嚴(yán)峻復(fù)雜，金融動(dòng)蕩加劇，經(jīng)濟(jì)明顯減速；另一方面，國內(nèi)價(jià)格上漲壓力仍然很大，農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)還很薄弱，能源資源制約經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的矛盾比較突出，部分行業(yè)和企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營困難，金融領(lǐng)域存在不少隱患。但是，我認(rèn)為，中國所遭遇的困難，是發(fā)展過程中的困難。保證中國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速增長的有利條件很多。中國正處在工業(yè)化、城市化加快發(fā)展的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長潛力很大。今后一個(gè)比較長的時(shí)期，中國發(fā)展仍處于重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期。我國勞動(dòng)力和資金供給仍然充裕，國內(nèi)消費(fèi)和投資需求持續(xù)增長的潛力還很大，市場(chǎng)廣闊，企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和活力不斷增強(qiáng)，宏觀調(diào)控能力和水平在實(shí)踐中繼續(xù)提高，政治社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，特別是我們?cè)诟母镩_放中已經(jīng)形成符合中國國情和人民意愿的路線、戰(zhàn)略和方針政策，這些都是長期起作用的因素。和平與發(fā)展仍然是當(dāng)今世界的主題，國際環(huán)境總體上對(duì)我國發(fā)展有利。我們完全有信心、有能力克服前進(jìn)中的各種困難，保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)在更長時(shí)間內(nèi)又好又快發(fā)展。I know you are interested in whether the Chinese economy will be able to maintain steady and fast growth.Let me share with you my observations.We do face considerable difficulties.First,the world economic environment is getting tougher and more complex,with exacerbated financial volatility and notable economic slowdown.Second,pressure for domestic price rises remains high.The foundation of agriculture is still weak.The constraint on development posed by energy and resources is serious.Some industries and businesses are having difficulties with production and management,while hidden problems still exist in the financialsector.However,all these are difficulties that have occurred in the course of our development.There are many favorable conditionsfor China to maintain sustained and fast growth.China is in the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization and has huge potential for economic growth.The important period of strategic opportunities for China's development will last quite a long time.There is

abundant supply of labor and capital as well as huge potential of increased domestic consumption and investment demands.China's market is vast and its enterprises are becoming more competitive and dynamic.Our ability and level of macro-economic control continue to improve through practice.China enjoys political and social stability.In the course of reform and opening-up,we have formulated guidelines,strategies and principles that meet our national conditions and the will of the people.All of these factors will have a long-term impact.In addition,peace and development remain the main trend of the worldtoday,and the international environment as a whole is favorable to China's development.We have full confidence and capability to overcome various difficulties to ensure sound and fast growth of the national economy for an even longer period of time.舉辦這次會(huì)議的天津是中國近代工業(yè)的重要發(fā)祥地和最早對(duì)外開放的城市之一，也是中國的國際港口城市。現(xiàn)在天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)開發(fā)開放已納入國家總體發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略布局規(guī)劃，成為中國一個(gè)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極。在座的許多企業(yè)都是全球成長型企業(yè)，最富活力、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和發(fā)展?jié)摿?，歡迎大家到中國來投資，到天津來興業(yè)，抓住機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展壯大自己。我真誠地祝愿本次論壇獲得圓滿成功！

The host city of this Forum, Tianjin, is the birthplace of China's modern industry and one of the earliest cities opening to the outside world.It is also an international port city.To develop and open up Tianjin's Binhai New Area is part of China's overall national development strategy and will become a new growthpoint in China.Many of you are from growing enterprises that are most dynamic,competitive and full of development potential.You are welcome to invest in China,to start businesses in Tianjin and to seize the opportunity and pursue greater development.In conclusion, I sincerely wish this Forum full success!

謝謝大家。

Thank you!

第二篇：溫家寶達(dá)沃斯論壇講話稿(中英文)

尊敬的克勞斯·施瓦布主席，尊敬的各位來賓，女士們，先生們：

Professor Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Distinguished Guests,Ladies and Gentlemen，2008年夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇在天津召開。首先，我謹(jǐn)代表中國政府，并以我個(gè)人的名義表示熱烈的祝賀！對(duì)各位來賓表示誠摯的歡迎！

Let me begin by extending,on behalf of the Chinese Government and in my own name, warm congratulations on the opening of the World Economic Forum Summer Davos 2008 in Tianjin and a warm welcome to you all!

達(dá)沃斯論壇創(chuàng)辦37年來，已成為國際交流與對(duì)話的重要平臺(tái)，為世界的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步發(fā)揮了積極作用。去年達(dá)沃斯論壇在中國大連成功舉辦了首屆夏季年會(huì)，今年又在天津舉辦第二屆年會(huì)。我們?yōu)檎搲陌l(fā)展和成就，為論壇與中國的進(jìn)一步合作感到由衷的高興。

In the 37 years since its inception,the World Economic Forum has grown into an important platform for international exchanges and dialogue and played an active role in promoting world development and progress.Last year,the Summer Davos had its first successful annual meeting in Dalian,China and now it is holding this second annual meeting in Tianjin.We applaud the Forum's progress and achievements and are pleased with the deepened cooperation between China and the Forum.今年是中國改革開放30周年。30年前的中國是個(gè)什么樣子？那時(shí)，我們剛剛結(jié)束了“文化大革命”，整個(gè)國家處于封閉半封閉的落后狀況，國民經(jīng)濟(jì)走到了崩潰的邊緣。中國向何處去？這個(gè)重大而緊迫的問題擺在了中國人民面前。我們堅(jiān)持解放思想，實(shí)事求是，選擇了改革開放的道路，這是決定當(dāng)代中國命運(yùn)的關(guān)鍵抉擇。

This year marks the 30th anniversary of reform and opening-up in China.What was China like 30 years ago? At that time,we had just put an end to the “Cultural Revolution”, and the country wasin a backward and closed or semi-closed state with the economy on the brink of collapse.“Where should China go?” was a big and pressing question facing the Chinese people.Following the principles of freeing minds and seeking truth from facts, we chosethe path of reform and opening-up,a critical choice that has since shaped the course of development of contemporary China.中國的改革發(fā)端于農(nóng)村。開始時(shí)是涓涓細(xì)流，后來發(fā)展成勢(shì)不可擋的洪流。改革從農(nóng)村到城市，從經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域到政治、文化和社會(huì)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。中國的開放則從建立深圳等四個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)到沿海、沿江、沿邊城市，再到全方位、多層次的全面開放。我們成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了從高度集中的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制到充滿活力的社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)??歷史性轉(zhuǎn)變。確立了社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，建立了適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)要求的現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度，形成了統(tǒng)一開放競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有序的現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)體系，建立了以經(jīng)濟(jì)手段和法律手段為主的宏觀調(diào)控體系，完善了按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存的分配制度，逐步健全以公平正義為目標(biāo)的社會(huì)保障等體系。同時(shí)，推進(jìn)了教育、文化、科技、衛(wèi)生等社會(huì)領(lǐng)域的改革，推進(jìn)了以社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)為主要內(nèi)容的政治體制改革，確立依法治國、建設(shè)法治國家的方略。

China's reform began in the rural areas.It spread from the country to cities and from the economic sector to the political, cultural, social and all other fields.What started as a small stream grew into an unstoppable mighty current.The opening-up endeavor started with the establishment of Shenzhen and three other special economic zones and expanded to cities along the coast,rivers and border areas and eventually became an all-directional and multi-tiered opening-up.We have achieved the historic transition from a highly centralized planned economy to avibrant socialist market economy and from a closed or semi-closed society to one that is fully open to the outside world.We have established the basic economic system for the primary stage of socialism,a modern corporate system that meets the needs of the market economy,and a modern market system that is unified, open, competitive and in good order.We have built a macro-economic regulation system that relies mainly on economic and legal means.And we have gradually improved the system under which distributionaccording to work is dominant and a variety of distribution modes coexist.The social safety net has been further improved for greater equity and justice.At the same time,we have advanced reform in education,culture,science,technology,health and other areas,promoted political restructuring with the focus on expanding socialist democracy and adopted the strategy of building a country under the rule of law.改革開放從根本上改變了中國長期閉關(guān)鎖國和沉悶僵化的狀況，打破了束縛人們的思想和體制桎梏，極大地調(diào)動(dòng)了億萬人民群眾的積極性和創(chuàng)造性，給中國大地帶來了蓬勃生機(jī)和活力，有力地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的大發(fā)展。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)連續(xù)30年保持高速增長，國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值占全球的比重由1978年的1%上升到2007年的5%以上，對(duì)外貿(mào)易總額占全球的比重由不足1%上升到8%左右。廣大人民群眾真正從改革開放中得到了實(shí)惠，實(shí)現(xiàn)了從溫飽不足到總體小康的轉(zhuǎn)變。更為重要的是，改革開放使整個(gè)社會(huì)活躍起來了，人們能夠自由地依靠自己的勤勞、節(jié)儉和智慧創(chuàng)造幸福美好的生活。

Reform and opening-up brought a fundamental change to the closed,backward and ossified situation that existed in China for years.They freed people's minds,broke the institutional barriersto development,unleashed tremendous enthusiasm and creativity of hundreds of millions of Chinese people,injected great vigor and vitality into the nation,and greatly stimulated economic and social development.As a result,China has achieved 30 years of continued fast economic growth.Back in 1978,China's GDP accounted for only 1% of the world's total.By 2007,it was over 5%.China's share in global trade jumped from less than 1% to roughly 8% during this period.Reform and opening-up have delivered real benefits to the people,whose livelihood has undergone great changes-from lack of adequate food and clothing to moderate prosperity.What is more important is that reform and opening-up have invigorated the whole society and enabled people to freely pursue a happy life through hard work,frugality and wisdom.女士們，先生們： Ladies and Gentlemen，中國30年的變化，得益于改革開放。中國要實(shí)現(xiàn)富強(qiáng)民主文明和諧的現(xiàn)代化目標(biāo)，仍然要靠改革開放。中國正處于并將長期處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)還存在許多不容忽視的問題，城鄉(xiāng)之間、地區(qū)之間、經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展之間不平衡、不協(xié)調(diào)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式粗放，人口、資源、環(huán)境壓力大，勞動(dòng)就業(yè)、社會(huì)保障、收入分配、教育衛(wèi)生等方面問題仍然較多，還有貪污腐敗現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重等問題。解決這些問題歸根到底要靠深化改革。只有堅(jiān)持改革開放，堅(jiān)定不移地走中國特色社會(huì)主義道路，國家才有光明的前途，從這個(gè)意義上說，改革開放一定要貫穿于中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的全過程。

China's changes over the past three decades would not have been possible without reform and opening-up.To meet the goals of the modernization drive and build China into a prosperous,strong,democratic,culturally advanced and harmonious country,we must remain committed to reform and opening-up.China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time to come,and there are many economic and social issues that call for our attention.For example,there is a lack of balance and coordination in the development between urban and rural areas,among different regions and between the economic and social sectors.The pattern of economic growth remains extensive.There are heavy population,resources and environmental pressures,as well as many challenges in employment,social security,income distribution,education and health.Corruption is also a serious problem.The fundamental solution to these problems lies in deepened reform.Only by continuing reform and opening-up and unswervingly following the path of socialism with distinctive Chinese features can China have a bright future.Reform and opening-up must be carried on through the entire process of China's modernization drive.——我們要繼續(xù)深化經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革。進(jìn)一步完善基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，健全市場(chǎng)體系；深化財(cái)稅、金融體制改革，完善宏觀調(diào)控體系。當(dāng)前，特別要加快資源性產(chǎn)品價(jià)格形成機(jī)制改革，更好地發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的基礎(chǔ)性作用；繼續(xù)深化國有企業(yè)股份制改革，健全現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度；進(jìn)一步完善公共財(cái)政體系和轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度，全面推進(jìn)增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型改革；建立健全資源有償使用制度和生態(tài)環(huán)境補(bǔ)償機(jī)制，適時(shí)推進(jìn)資源稅制度改革；大力發(fā)展各類金融市場(chǎng)，促進(jìn)資本市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定健康發(fā)展，完善人民幣匯率形成機(jī)制，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)資本項(xiàng)目可兌換。通過深化改革，使整個(gè)體制更加適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的要求?！覀円^續(xù)推進(jìn)政治體制改革和其他方面改革。人民民主是社會(huì)主義的生命，沒有民主，就沒有社會(huì)主義。我們不僅要通過發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)改善人民生活，還要通過民主法制建設(shè)保障人民的民主權(quán)利，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平和正義。我們要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國家，依法管理國家事務(wù)和社會(huì)事務(wù)，創(chuàng)造條件讓人民更有效地批評(píng)和監(jiān)督政府，努力造就人人心情舒暢、生動(dòng)活潑的政治局面，促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧。要辦好人民滿意的教育，讓每個(gè)孩子都能上得起學(xué)、上好學(xué)；建立基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度，讓全體人民都享有基本醫(yī)療保障；加快健全覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的社會(huì)保障體系，更好地關(guān)愛社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體，讓全體人民共享改革和發(fā)展成果。

--We will continue to deepen economic reform.We will further improve the basic economic system and market system, deepen reform of the fiscal,taxation and banking systems and improve themacro-economic regulation system.At the current stage,it is particularly important to accelerate reform of the price-setting mechanism of resource products,bring into full play the basic role of the market in resources allocation,further deepen reform to institute the shareholding system in SOEs and improve the modern corporate system.We will build better public finance and transfer payments systems,push forward reform of value-added tax,set up and improve the compensation systems for use of resources and for damage caused to the ecosystem,and carry forward reform of the resource taxes system.We will also work hard to develop financial markets of various types,promote stable and sound development of the capital market,improve the RMB exchange rate regime and gradually make the RMB convertible under capital accounts.By deepening reform,we aim to build a whole set of systems that can better meet the needs of modern economic development.——我們要進(jìn)一步拓展對(duì)外開放的深度和廣度。開放也是改革，只有開放兼容，國家才能富強(qiáng)。中國的對(duì)外開放是長期的、全面的、互利的。一切有利于對(duì)外開放的政策，我們都會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去。我們要不斷學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒人類創(chuàng)造的一切優(yōu)秀文明成果。我們積極參與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的進(jìn)程，推動(dòng)建設(shè)公正合理的國際貿(mào)易體系和金融體制，堅(jiān)定地支持多哈回合談判早日達(dá)成平衡的結(jié)果，支持完善國際貿(mào)易準(zhǔn)則，推進(jìn)貿(mào)易投資自由化便利化，繼續(xù)在多邊經(jīng)貿(mào)體系中發(fā)揮建設(shè)性作用。繼續(xù)深化涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革，完善涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)法律法規(guī)和政策，擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入，加大知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度，改善外商來華投資興業(yè)環(huán)境。一個(gè)制度更加完善、社會(huì)充滿活力、持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展、對(duì)外更加開放的中國，不僅有利于增加13億中國人民的福祉，而且必將對(duì)世界和平與發(fā)展作出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。

--We will further deepen and broaden opening-up.Opening-up also means reform.Only an open and inclusive country can prosper.China's opening-up is long-term and all-directional that benefits all.We will stick to all those policies that facilitate opening-up.We will keep learning from and drawing upon all the achievements of human civilization.We will take an active part ineconomic globalization,promote the establishment of a just and equitable international trade system and financial regime.We willfirmly support the efforts to achieve early and balanced results at the Doha Round negotiations and improve the norms governing international trade,push forward trade and investment liberalization and facilitation,and continue to play a constructive role in the multilateral trading system.We will deepen the foreign-related economic structural reform,improve foreign-related economic laws,regulations and policies,expand market access,strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and provide a better environment for foreign businesse in China.With a better system,a dynamic society,sustained and steady development and greater openness,China will not only bringmore benefits to the 1.3 billion Chinese people,but also make greater contribution to world peace and development.女士們，先生們： Ladies and Gentlemen，今年初，我曾經(jīng)講過，今年恐怕是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)最為困難的一年。我國遭受了嚴(yán)重的雨雪冰凍災(zāi)害和特大地震災(zāi)害，又面臨國內(nèi)外復(fù)雜多變的環(huán)境。我們克服重重困難，保持了經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì)。上半年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值同比增長10.4%；農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展勢(shì)頭良好，夏糧連續(xù)五年增產(chǎn)；投資、消費(fèi)、出口三大需求增長趨向均衡，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)性增強(qiáng)；產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整加快，節(jié)能減排取得明顯成效，財(cái)政收入和企業(yè)利潤保持較快增長，發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益進(jìn)一步提高；城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè)持續(xù)增加，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入繼續(xù)提高；近幾個(gè)月來，居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)漲幅逐月回落?？偟目?，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基本面沒有改變，正朝著宏觀調(diào)控的預(yù)期方向發(fā)展。

As I said earlier in the year, 2008 could be the most difficult year for China's economy.We experienced heavy snow and sleet storms and the devastating earthquake and faced a complex and changing situation both at home and abroad.Yet,we have overcome difficulties one after another and maintained the momentum of steady and fast economic growth.In the first six months,the GDP grew by 10.4% over the corresponding period of last year.Agriculture has enjoyed good development and summer crops have registered five consecutive years of increase.The demands for investment,consumption and export are growing in a more balanced way,and there is better coordination in economic development.With accelerated adjustment in the industrial structure,marked progress in energy conservation and emission reduction,and fairly rapid increase in fiscal revenue and business profits,the quality and efficiency of development have been further enhanced.More jobs have been created in urban areas,and urban and rural income continues to grow.The consumer price index has been coming down in recent months.In short,the economic fundamentals in China remain unchanged and the economy ismoving in the direction envisaged in the macro-economic control policy.大家很關(guān)心中國經(jīng)濟(jì)能不能繼續(xù)保持平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。我的看法是，當(dāng)前困難不少，一方面，國際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境更趨嚴(yán)峻復(fù)雜，金融動(dòng)蕩加劇，經(jīng)濟(jì)明顯減速；另一方面，國內(nèi)價(jià)格上漲壓力仍然很大，農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)還很薄弱，能源資源制約經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的矛盾比較突出，部分行業(yè)和企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營困難，金融領(lǐng)域存在不少隱患。但是，我認(rèn)為，中國所遭遇的困難，是發(fā)展過程中的困難。保證中國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速增長的有利條件很多。中國正處在工業(yè)化、城市化加快發(fā)展的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長潛力很大。今后一個(gè)比較長的時(shí)期，中國發(fā)展仍處于重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期。我國勞動(dòng)力和資金供給仍然充裕，國內(nèi)消費(fèi)和投資需求持續(xù)增長的潛力還很大，市場(chǎng)廣闊，企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和活力不斷增強(qiáng)，宏觀調(diào)控能力和水平在實(shí)踐中繼續(xù)提高，政治社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，特別是我們?cè)诟母镩_放中已經(jīng)形成符合中國國情和人民意愿的路線、戰(zhàn)略和方針政策，這些都是長期起作用的因素。和平與發(fā)展仍然是當(dāng)今世界的主題，國際環(huán)境總體上對(duì)我國發(fā)展有利。我們完全有信心、有能力克服前進(jìn)中的各種困難，保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)在更長時(shí)間內(nèi)又好又快發(fā)展。I know you are interested in whether the Chinese economy will be able to maintain steady and fast growth.Let me share with you my observations.We do face considerable difficulties.First,the world economic environment is getting tougher and more complex,with exacerbated financial volatility and notable economic slowdown.Second,pressure for domestic price rises remains high.The foundation of agriculture is still weak.The constraint on development posed by energy and resources is serious.Some industries and businesses are having difficulties with production and management,while hidden problems still exist in the financialsector.However,all these are difficulties that have occurred in the course of our development.There are many favorable conditionsfor China to maintain sustained and fast growth.China is in the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization and has huge potential for economic growth.The important period of strategic opportunities for China's development will last quite a long time.There is abundant supply of labor and capital as well as huge potential of increased domestic consumption and investment demands.China's market is vast and its enterprises are becoming more competitive and dynamic.Our ability and level of macro-economic control continue to improve through practice.China enjoys political and social stability.In the course of reform and opening-up,we have formulated guidelines,strategies and principles that meet our national conditions and the will of the people.All of these factors will have a long-term impact.In addition,peace and development remain the main trend of the worldtoday,and the international environment as a whole is favorable to China's development.We have full confidence and capability to overcome various difficulties to ensure sound and fast growth of the national economy for an even longer period of time.舉辦這次會(huì)議的天津是中國近代工業(yè)的重要發(fā)祥地和最早對(duì)外開放的城市之一，也是中國的國際港口城市。現(xiàn)在天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)開發(fā)開放已納入國家總體發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略布局規(guī)劃，成為中國一個(gè)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極。在座的許多企業(yè)都是全球成長型企業(yè)，最富活力、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和發(fā)展?jié)摿?，歡迎大家到中國來投資，到天津來興業(yè)，抓住機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展壯大自己。我真誠地祝愿本次論壇獲得圓滿成功！

The host city of this Forum, Tianjin, is the birthplace of China's modern industry and one of the earliest cities opening to the outside world.It is also an international port city.To develop and open up Tianjin's Binhai New Area is part of China's overall national development strategy and will become a new growthpoint in China.Many of you are from growing enterprises that are most dynamic,competitive and full of development potential.You are welcome to invest in China,to start businesses in Tianjin and to seize the opportunity and pursue greater development.In conclusion, I sincerely wish this Forum full success!謝謝大家。Thank you!

第三篇：溫家寶在達(dá)沃斯論壇特別致辭

中國總理溫家寶在達(dá)沃斯論壇發(fā)表特別致辭(全文)

中新網(wǎng)達(dá)沃斯1月28日電世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇2009年年會(huì)28日在瑞士達(dá)沃斯舉行。中國總理溫家寶當(dāng)天下午在年會(huì)上發(fā)表特別致辭，題為《堅(jiān)定信心加強(qiáng)合作推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)新一輪增長》。

Special Address by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in Davos Forum(Full text)

China News Davos, Jan, 28th.World Economic Forum of 2009 annual symposium is held in 28th in Davos Switzerland.Chinese Premier Wen Jia bao had delivered Special Address in the Annual symposium this day with the title of Proceed with Confidence, Strengthen Cooperation and Drive the New Growth of the World Economy

尊敬的施瓦布主席，Honorable President Schwab

女士們，先生們，朋友們：

Ladies and gentlemen, friends

我首先在中國牛年到來的時(shí)候給大家拜年。牛年象征著勤勞、奉獻(xiàn)和富足，我衷心祝愿我們這個(gè)世界在牛年經(jīng)濟(jì)得以復(fù)蘇和發(fā)展，人民幸福安康。

Firstly, I'd like to give you a New Year's greeting in the arrival of Chinese Year of the Ox.Year of the Ox symbolizes industry, dedication and affluence, I heartily wish the world economy be revive and progress, people's lives be happy and safe in the Year of the Ox，我很高興出席世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇2009年年會(huì)，并發(fā)表特別致辭。首先，我要感謝施瓦布主席的盛情邀請(qǐng)和周到安排。本屆年會(huì)意義特殊，在歷史罕見的國際金融危機(jī)之中，各國政要、企業(yè)家和專家學(xué)者聚集在這里，圍繞“重塑危機(jī)后的世界”這一主題，共同探討維護(hù)國際金融穩(wěn)定、促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的舉措，探索全球綜合治理之道，既有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，也體現(xiàn)了會(huì)議舉辦者的遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)。各方面熱切期盼從這里聽到富有智慧的聲音，凝聚戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)的力量。我們有責(zé)任向世界傳遞信心、勇氣和希望。我預(yù)祝本屆年會(huì)取得成功！

It's a pleasure for me to attend the 2009 annual symposium of World Economic Forum and deliver the special address.Firstly, I'd like to give my gratitude to the cordial invitation and thoughtful arrangement of President Schwab.This annual symposium has special significance, in this international financial crisis which rarely happened in the history, the politicians, entrepreneurs, experts and scholars of every country are gathering here, discussing about maintenance of the international finacial stabiliy, the measures of accelerating the world economy increase, and the way of exploring global comprehensive control.This symposium has important realistic significance, also has reflected the foresight and sagacity of the symposium organizers.Every party earnestly expects to hear the sapiential voices and the power of conquer the crisis.We are responsible to transmit the confidence, courage and hope to the world.I wish this annual symposium be successful!

我們正在經(jīng)歷的這場(chǎng)國際金融危機(jī)，使世界經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入上世紀(jì)大蕭條以來最困難的境地。各國和國際社會(huì)紛紛采取積極應(yīng)對(duì)措施，對(duì)提振信心、緩解危機(jī)、防止金融體系崩潰和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)深度衰退起到了重要作用。這場(chǎng)危機(jī)的原因是多方面的。主要是：有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)體宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策不當(dāng)、長期低儲(chǔ)蓄高消費(fèi)的發(fā)展模式難以為繼；金融機(jī)構(gòu)片面追逐利潤而過度擴(kuò)張；金融及評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)缺乏自律，導(dǎo)致風(fēng)險(xiǎn)信息和資產(chǎn)定價(jià)失真；金融監(jiān)管能力與金融創(chuàng)新不匹配，金融衍生品風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不斷積聚和擴(kuò)散。“吃一塹，長一智?！蔽覀儽仨殢闹姓J(rèn)真吸取教訓(xùn)，正確處理儲(chǔ)蓄與消費(fèi)的關(guān)系，金融創(chuàng)新與金融監(jiān)管的關(guān)系，虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)與實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系，從根本上找到化解危機(jī)之策。

The international finacial crisis which we are suffering now made the world economy fell into the hardest situation.Every country and internation communities take the proactive measures one after another to cope with it, these measures had played very important roles in mustering the courage, relieving the crisis, preventing the collapse of the finacial system and the world economic profound decline.There are many reasons for this crisis.The most important of them are: the relevant economic entities has inappropriate macro-economic policies, the develop mode of permanent low savings and high consumptions makes it difficult to continue;the financial organizations' unilateral pursuit of the profit makes themselves overexpansion;the financial and rating organizations lack the self-discipline have resulted in aberrance of the risk information and asset pricing;the capacity of financial supervision and financial innovation dose not match, the risk of financial ramification continuously accumulate and proliferate.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.We must learn a lesson earnestly from it, correctly deal with the relationship between the savings and consumption, financial innovation and financial supervision, the suppositional economy and entitative economy, to find a fundamental solution to end the crisis.坦率地說，這場(chǎng)危機(jī)對(duì)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)也造成較大沖擊，我們正面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。主要是：外部需求明顯收縮，部分行業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營困難，城鎮(zhèn)失業(yè)人員增多，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長下行的壓力明顯加大。

Frankly speaking, this crisis had also created rather big impact to the Chinese economy, we are confronting with the severe challenge.The main challenges of them are the external demand is distinctly shrinking, part of the industries had surplus capacity, the enterprises have dificulties in the manufacturing and management, the unemployed people in the towns are increasing, the pressure under the economic increase is distinctly enlarging.中國作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的大國，在危機(jī)中采取了積極負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度。我們把擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)有效需求特別是消費(fèi)需求作為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的基本立足點(diǎn)。及時(shí)調(diào)整宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策取向，果斷實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策，迅速出臺(tái)擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求的十項(xiàng)措施，陸續(xù)制定和實(shí)施一系列政策，形成了系統(tǒng)完整的促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的一攬子計(jì)劃。這個(gè)計(jì)劃包括：

China, being a responsible big country, had adopted the proactive and responsible attitude in the crisis.Enlarging the the internal effective requirement especially the consumption requirement is our fundamental stand of improving the economic increase.Timely adjust the orientation of macro-economic policy, decisively actualize positive financial policy and liberal monetary policy, promptly publish the 10 measures of enlarging the internal demand, successively enact and actualize a series of policies, makes the systemic and integrative package program which enforce the steady and fast development of economy come into being.This program contains the following aspacts:

一是大規(guī)模增加政府支出和實(shí)施結(jié)構(gòu)性減稅。中國政府推出了總額達(dá)4萬億的兩年計(jì)劃，規(guī)模相當(dāng)于2007年中國GDP的16%。主要投向保障性安居工程、農(nóng)村民生工程、鐵路交通等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、生態(tài)環(huán)保等方面的建設(shè)和地震災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建，這里既有“十一五”規(guī)劃內(nèi)加快實(shí)施的項(xiàng)目，也有根據(jù)發(fā)展需要新增的項(xiàng)目。這個(gè)計(jì)劃經(jīng)過了科學(xué)論證，在資金保證上作了周密的安排，其中中央政府計(jì)劃投資1.18萬億元，并帶動(dòng)地方和社會(huì)資金參與建設(shè)。中國政府還推出了大規(guī)模的減稅計(jì)劃，主要是全面實(shí)施增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型，出臺(tái)中小企業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)交易相關(guān)稅收優(yōu)惠政策等措施，取消和停征100項(xiàng)行政事業(yè)性收費(fèi)，一年可減輕企業(yè)和居民負(fù)擔(dān)約5000億元。

First, extensively increase the government expenditure and implement structural tax reduction.Chinese Government has rolled out a two-year plan with regard to the total sum of 4 trillion yuan, the scale is equivalent to the 16% of Chinese 2007 GDP.These fund are mainly delivered for the infrastructure, and eco-environmental protection such as protective housing project, rural people's livelihood project, railway traffic and the post-earthquake reconstruction , these projects including both the rapidly implemented one in the “11th Five-Year Plan”, and the new one according to the development needs.The plan has been experienced the scientific verification, and the financing has been guaranteed meticulously, central government had arranged 1.18 trillion yuan of the total sum promoting the local and social capital for the development.Chinese Government has also rolled out a plan for the large-scale of tax reduction, mainly for the measures of comprehensive implementation of value-added tax transformation, to publish the preferential tax policies for the small and medium enterprises, and the one which connected with real estate transactions, abolish and cease 100 administrative fees and charges which could alleviate the burdens of enterprises and residents, the total sum of that could reach 50 hundred billion yuan.二是大頻度降息和增加銀行體系流動(dòng)性。中央銀行連續(xù)5次下調(diào)金融機(jī)構(gòu)存貸款利率，其中一年期存、貸款基準(zhǔn)利率累計(jì)分別下調(diào)1.89和2.16個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，大幅度減輕企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)。連續(xù)4次下調(diào)存款準(zhǔn)備金率，大型金融機(jī)構(gòu)累計(jì)下調(diào)2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，中小型金融機(jī)構(gòu)累計(jì)下調(diào)4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，共釋放流動(dòng)性約8000億元，使商業(yè)銀行可用資金大幅增加。我們還出臺(tái)一系列金融促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的政策措施，擴(kuò)大貸款總量，優(yōu)化信貸結(jié)構(gòu)，加大對(duì)“三農(nóng)”、中小企業(yè)等方面的金融支持。

Second, frequently cut the interest and increase the liquidity of banking system.The Centrual bank had continually downscaled the deposit and lending interests of the financial institution, of which the One-year deposit and lending rate had been downscaled 1.89 and 2.16 percent respectively, this has therefore alleviated the financial burden of the enterprises.In addition, the deposit reserve ratio has been downscaled four times continually , and the large financial institution has downscaled 2 percentage, the medium and small financial institution had totally downscaled 4 percentage of these funds, the total sum of the release of liquidity adds up to about 80 billion yuan, which made the Commercial banks largely increased there available funds.What’s more, we have also promulgated a series of policies and measures for the financial promotion of economic growth, to increase total quantity of the loan，to optimize the credit structure, and to extend our financial support to agriculture, farmer and rural area, and the medium and small businesses.三是大范圍實(shí)施產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整振興規(guī)劃。我們抓住機(jī)遇全面推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化升級(jí)，制定汽車、鋼鐵等重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的調(diào)整和振興規(guī)劃，既著眼于解決企業(yè)當(dāng)前存在的困難，又致力于產(chǎn)業(yè)的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。采取有力措施，推進(jìn)企業(yè)兼并重組，淘汰落后產(chǎn)能，發(fā)展先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力，提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度和資源配置效率。我們鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步和技術(shù)改造，支持企業(yè)廣泛應(yīng)用新技術(shù)、新工藝、新設(shè)備、新材料，調(diào)整產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)，開發(fā)適銷對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品，提高生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營水平。我們不斷完善和落實(shí)金融支持政策，健全信用擔(dān)保體系，放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入，支持中小企業(yè)發(fā)展。

Thirdly, extensively implement industrial restructuring and revive project.We seize the opportunity to push the product mix adjustment and upgrading, make some adjust and revive project for some important industies such as Automobile and steel, give an eye to solve the current difficulties of the enterprises, and take up with the long-term development of industries.Take strong measures to push the amalgamation and recombination of the enterprises, eliminate the backward productivity, and develop the advanced productivity, improve the concentration ratio and resource collocation efficency.We encourage the technical progress and technical transformation,support the broad application of new technology, new technique, new equipments and new materials, adjust te product mix, develop the marketable products, improve the production and management.We are going to perfect and carry out the financial support policy, strengthen the guarantee system, broadent the market admittance, uphold the development of the medium and small businesses.

第四篇：中英文 溫家寶在2008年夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇上的講話

尊敬的克勞斯·施瓦布主席，尊敬的各位來賓，女士們，先生們：

Professor Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Distinguished Guests,Ladies and Gentlemen，2008年夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇在天津召開。首先，我謹(jǐn)代表中國政府，并以我個(gè)人的名義表示熱烈的祝賀！對(duì)各位來賓表示誠摯的歡迎！

Let me begin by extending,on behalf of the Chinese Government and in my own name, warm congratulations on the opening of the World Economic Forum Summer Davos 2008 in Tianjin and a warm welcome to you all!

達(dá)沃斯論壇創(chuàng)辦37年來，已成為國際交流與對(duì)話的重要平臺(tái)，為世界的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步發(fā)揮了積極作用。去年達(dá)沃斯論壇在中國大連成功舉辦了首屆夏季年會(huì)，今年又在天津舉辦第二屆年會(huì)。我們?yōu)檎搲陌l(fā)展和成就，為論壇與中國的進(jìn)一步合作感到由衷的高興。

In the 37 years since its inception,the World Economic Forum has grown into an important platform for international exchanges and dialogue and played an active role in promoting world development and progress.Last year,the Summer Davos had its first successful annual meeting in Dalian,China and now it is holding this second annual meeting in Tianjin.We applaud the Forum's progress and achievements and are pleased with the deepened cooperation between China and the Forum.今年是中國改革開放30周年。30年前的中國是個(gè)什么樣子？那時(shí)，我們剛剛結(jié)束了“文化大革命”，整個(gè)國家處于封閉半封閉的落后狀況，國民經(jīng)濟(jì)走到了崩潰的邊緣。中國向何處去？這個(gè)重大而緊迫的問題擺在了中國人民面前。我們堅(jiān)持解放思想，實(shí)事求是，選擇了改革開放的道路，這是決定當(dāng)代中國命運(yùn)的關(guān)鍵抉擇。

This year marks the 30th anniversary of reform and opening-up in China.What was China like 30 years ago? At that time,we had just put an end to the “Cultural Revolution”, and the country wasin a backward and closed or semi-closed state with the economy on the brink of collapse.“Where should China go?” was a big and pressing question facing the Chinese people.Following the principles of freeing minds and seeking truth from facts, we chosethe path of reform and opening-up,a critical choice that has since shaped the course of development of contemporary China.中國的改革發(fā)端于農(nóng)村。開始時(shí)是涓涓細(xì)流，后來發(fā)展成勢(shì)不可擋的洪流。改革從農(nóng)村到城市，從經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域到政治、文化和社會(huì)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。中國的開放則從建立深圳等四個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)到沿海、沿江、沿邊城市，再到全方位、多層次的全面開放。我們成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了從高度集中的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制到充滿活力的社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制、從封閉半封閉狀態(tài)到全方位對(duì)外開放的歷史性轉(zhuǎn)變。確立了社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，建立了適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)要求的現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度，形成了統(tǒng)一開放競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有序的現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)體系，建立了以經(jīng)濟(jì)手段和法律手段為主的宏觀調(diào)控體系，完善了按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存的分配制度，逐步健全以公平正義為目標(biāo)的社會(huì)保障等體系。同時(shí)，推進(jìn)了教育、文化、科技、衛(wèi)生等社會(huì)領(lǐng)域的改革，推進(jìn)了以社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)為主要內(nèi)容的政治體制改革，確立依法治國、建設(shè)法治國家的方略。

China's reform began in the rural areas.It spread from the country to cities and from the economic sector to the political, cultural, social and all other fields.What started as a small stream grew into an unstoppable mighty current.The opening-up endeavor started with the establishment of Shenzhen and three other special economic zones and expanded to cities along the coast,rivers and border areas and eventually became an all-directional and multi-tiered opening-up.We have achieved the historic transition from a highly centralized planned economy to avibrant socialist market economy and from a closed or semi-closed society to one that is fully open to the outside world.We have established the basic economic system for the primary stage of socialism,a modern corporate system that meets the needs of the market economy,and a modern market system that is unified, open, competitive and in good order.We have built a macro-economic regulation system that relies mainly on economic and legal means.And we have gradually improved the system under which distributionaccording to work is dominant and a variety of distribution modes coexist.The social safety net has been further improved for greater equity and justice.At the same time,we have advanced reform in education,culture,science,technology,health and other areas,promoted political restructuring with the focus on expanding socialist democracy and adopted the strategy of building a country under the rule of law.改革開放從根本上改變了中國長期閉關(guān)鎖國和沉悶僵化的狀況，打破了束縛人們的思想和體制桎梏，極大地調(diào)動(dòng)了億萬人民群眾的積極性和創(chuàng)造性，給中國大地帶來了蓬勃生機(jī)和活力，有力地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的大發(fā)展。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)連續(xù)30年保持高速增長，國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值占全球的比重由1978年的1%上升到2007年的5%以上，對(duì)外貿(mào)易總額占全球的比重由不足1%上升到8%左右。廣大人民群眾真正從改革開放中得到了實(shí)惠，實(shí)現(xiàn)了從溫飽不足到總體小康的轉(zhuǎn)變。更為重要的是，改革開放使整個(gè)社會(huì)活躍起來了，人們能夠自由地依靠自己的勤勞、節(jié)儉和智慧創(chuàng)造幸福美好的生活。

Reform and opening-up brought a fundamental change to the closed,backward and ossified situation that existed in China for years.They freed people's minds,broke the institutional barriersto development,unleashed tremendous enthusiasm and creativity of hundreds of millions of Chinese people,injected great vigor and vitality into the nation,and greatly stimulated economic and social development.As a result,China has achieved 30 years of continued fast economic growth.Back in 1978,China's GDP accounted for only 1% of the world's total.By 2007,it was over 5%.China's share in global trade jumped from less than 1% to roughly 8% during this period.Reform and opening-up have delivered real benefits to the people,whose livelihood has undergone great changes-from lack of adequate food and clothing to moderate prosperity.What is more important is that reform and opening-up have invigorated the whole society and enabled people to freely pursue a happy life through hard work,frugality and wisdom.女士們，先生們：

Ladies and Gentlemen，中國30年的變化，得益于改革開放。中國要實(shí)現(xiàn)富強(qiáng)民主文明和諧的現(xiàn)代化目標(biāo)，仍然要靠改革開放。中國正處于并將長期處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)還存在許多不容忽視的問題，城鄉(xiāng)之間、地區(qū)之間、經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展之間不平衡、不協(xié)調(diào)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式粗放，人口、資源、環(huán)境壓力大，勞動(dòng)就業(yè)、社會(huì)保障、收入分配、教育衛(wèi)生等方面問題仍然較多，還有貪污腐敗現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重等問題。解決這些問題歸根到底要靠深化改革。只有堅(jiān)持改革開放，堅(jiān)定不移地走中國特色社會(huì)主義道路，國家才有光明的前途，從這個(gè)意義上說，改革開放一定要貫穿于中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的全過程。

China's changes over the past three decades would not have been possible without reform and opening-up.To meet the goals of the modernization drive and build China into a prosperous,strong,democratic,culturally advanced and harmonious country,we must remain committed to reform and opening-up.China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time to come,and there are many economic and social issues that call for our attention.For example,there is a lack of balance and coordination in the development between urban and rural areas,among different regions and between the economic and social sectors.The pattern of economic growth remains extensive.There are heavy population,resources and environmental pressures,as well as many challenges in employment,social security,income distribution,education and health.Corruption is also a serious problem.The fundamental solution to these problems lies in deepened reform.Only by continuing reform and opening-up and unswervingly following the path of socialism with distinctive Chinese features can China have a bright future.Reform and opening-up must be carried on through the entire process of China's modernization drive.——我們要繼續(xù)深化經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革。進(jìn)一步完善基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，健全市場(chǎng)體系；深化財(cái)稅、金融體制改革，完善宏觀調(diào)控體系。當(dāng)前，特別要加快資源性產(chǎn)品價(jià)格形成機(jī)制改革，更好地發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的基礎(chǔ)性作用；繼續(xù)深化國有企業(yè)股份制改革，健全現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度；進(jìn)一步完善公共財(cái)政體系和轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度，全面推進(jìn)增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型改革；建立健全資源有償使用制度和生態(tài)環(huán)境補(bǔ)償機(jī)制，適時(shí)推進(jìn)資源稅制度改革；大力發(fā)展各類金融市場(chǎng)，促進(jìn)資本市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定健康發(fā)展，完善人民幣匯率形成機(jī)制，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)資本項(xiàng)目可兌換。通過深化改革，使整個(gè)體制更加適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的要求。——我們要繼續(xù)推進(jìn)政治體制改革和其他方面改革。人民民主是社會(huì)主義的生命，沒有民主，就沒有社會(huì)主義。我們不僅要通過發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)改善人民生活，還要通過民主法制建設(shè)保障人民的民主權(quán)利，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平和正義。我們要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國家，依法管理國家事務(wù)和社會(huì)事務(wù)，創(chuàng)造條件讓人民更有效地批評(píng)和監(jiān)督政府，努力造就人人心情舒暢、生動(dòng)活潑的政治局面，促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧。要辦好人民滿意的教育，讓每個(gè)孩子都能上得起學(xué)、上好學(xué)；建立基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度，讓全體人民都享有基本醫(yī)療保障；加快健全覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的社會(huì)保障體系，更好地關(guān)愛社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體，讓全體人民共享改革和發(fā)展成果。

--We will continue to deepen economic reform.We will further improve the basic economic system and market system, deepen reform of the fiscal,taxation and banking systems and improve themacro-economic regulation system.At the current stage,it is particularly important to accelerate reform of the price-setting mechanism of resource products,bring into full play the basic role of the market in resources allocation,further deepen reform to institute the shareholding system in SOEs and improve the modern corporate system.We will build better public finance and transfer payments systems,push forward reform of value-added tax,set up and improve the compensation systems for use of resources and for damage caused to the ecosystem,and carry forward reform of the resource taxes system.We will also work hard to develop financial markets of various types,promote stable and sound development of the capital market,improve the RMB exchange rate regime and gradually make the RMB convertible under capital accounts.By deepening reform,we aim to build a whole set of systems that can better meet the needs of modern economic development.——我們要進(jìn)一步拓展對(duì)外開放的深度和廣度。開放也是改革，只有開放兼容，國家才能富強(qiáng)。中國的對(duì)外開放是長期的、全面的、互利的。一切有利于對(duì)外開放的政策，我們都會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去。我們要不斷學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒人類創(chuàng)造的一切優(yōu)秀文明成果。我們積極參與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的進(jìn)程，推動(dòng)建設(shè)公正合理的國際貿(mào)易體系和金融體制，堅(jiān)定地支持多哈回合談判早日達(dá)成平衡的結(jié)果，支持完善國際貿(mào)易準(zhǔn)則，推進(jìn)貿(mào)易投資自由化便利化，繼續(xù)在多邊經(jīng)貿(mào)體系中發(fā)揮建設(shè)性作用。繼續(xù)深化涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革，完善涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)法律法規(guī)和政策，擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入，加大知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度，改善外商來華投資興業(yè)環(huán)境。一個(gè)制度更加完善、社會(huì)充滿活力、持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展、對(duì)外更加開放的中國，不僅有利于增加13億中國人民的福祉，而且必將對(duì)世界和平與發(fā)展作出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。

--We will further deepen and broaden opening-up.Opening-up also means reform.Only an open and inclusive country can prosper.China's opening-up is long-term and all-directional that benefits all.We will stick to all those policies that facilitate opening-up.We will keep learning from and drawing upon all the achievements of human civilization.We will take an active part ineconomic globalization,promote the establishment of a just and equitable international trade system and financial regime.We willfirmly support the efforts to achieve early and balanced results at the Doha Round negotiations and improve the norms governing international trade,push forward trade and investment liberalization and facilitation,and continue to play a constructive role in the multilateral trading system.We will deepen the foreign-related economic structural reform,improve foreign-related economic laws,regulations and policies,expand market access,strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and provide a better environment for foreign businesse in China.With a better system,a dynamic society,sustained and steady development and greater openness,China will not only bringmore benefits to the 1.3 billion Chinese people,but also make greater contribution to world peace and development.女士們，先生們：

Ladies and Gentlemen, 今年初，我曾經(jīng)講過，今年恐怕是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)最為困難的一年。我國遭受了嚴(yán)重的雨雪冰凍災(zāi)害和特大地震災(zāi)害，又面臨國內(nèi)外復(fù)雜多變的環(huán)境。我們克服重重困難，保持了經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì)。上半年國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值同比增長10.4%；農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展勢(shì)頭良好，夏糧連續(xù)五年增產(chǎn)；投資、消費(fèi)、出口三大需求增長趨向均衡，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)性增強(qiáng)；產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整加快，節(jié)能減排取得明顯成效，財(cái)政收入和企業(yè)利潤保持較快增長，發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益進(jìn)一步提高；城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè)持續(xù)增加，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入繼續(xù)提高；近幾個(gè)月來，居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)漲幅逐月回落?？偟目?，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基本面沒有改變，正朝著宏觀調(diào)控的預(yù)期方向發(fā)展。

As I said earlier in the year, 2008 could be the most difficult year for China's economy.We experienced heavy snow and sleet storms and the devastating earthquake and faced a complex and changing situation both at home and abroad.Yet,we have overcome difficulties one after another and maintained the momentum of steady and fast economic growth.In the first six months,the GDP grew by 10.4% over the corresponding period of last year.Agriculture has enjoyed good development and summer crops have registered five consecutive years of increase.The demands for investment,consumption and export are growing in a more balanced way,and there is better coordination in economic development.With accelerated adjustment in the industrial structure,marked progress in energy conservation and emission reduction,and fairly rapid increase in fiscal revenue and business profits,the quality and efficiency of development have been further enhanced.More jobs have been created in urban areas,and urban and rural income continues to grow.The consumer price index has been coming down in recent months.In short,the economic fundamentals in China remain unchanged and the economy ismoving in the direction envisaged in the macro-economic control policy.大家很關(guān)心中國經(jīng)濟(jì)能不能繼續(xù)保持平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。我的看法是，當(dāng)前困難不少，一方面，國際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境更趨嚴(yán)峻復(fù)雜，金融動(dòng)蕩加劇，經(jīng)濟(jì)明顯減速；另一方面，國內(nèi)價(jià)格上漲壓力仍然很大，農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)還很薄弱，能源資源制約經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的矛盾比較突出，部分行業(yè)和企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營困難，金融領(lǐng)域存在不少隱患。但是，我認(rèn)為，中國所遭遇的困難，是發(fā)展過程中的困難。保證中國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速增長的有利條件很多。中國正處在工業(yè)化、城市化加快發(fā)展的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長潛力很大。今后一個(gè)比較長的時(shí)期，中國發(fā)展仍處于重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期。我國勞動(dòng)力和資金供給仍然充裕，國內(nèi)消費(fèi)和投資需求持續(xù)增長的潛力還很大，市場(chǎng)廣闊，企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和活力不斷增強(qiáng)，宏觀調(diào)控能力和水平在實(shí)踐中繼續(xù)提高，政治社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，特別是我們?cè)诟母镩_放中已經(jīng)形成符合中國國情和人民意愿的路線、戰(zhàn)略和方針政策，這些都是長期起作用的因素。和平與發(fā)展仍然是當(dāng)今世界的主題，國際環(huán)境總體上對(duì)我國發(fā)展有利。我們完全有信心、有能力克服前進(jìn)中的各種困難，保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)在更長時(shí)間內(nèi)又好又快發(fā)展。

I know you are interested in whether the Chinese economy will be able to maintain steady and fast growth.Let me share with you my observations.We do face considerable difficulties.First,the world economic environment is getting tougher and more complex,with exacerbated financial volatility and notable economic slowdown.Second,pressure for domestic price rises remains high.The foundation of agriculture is still weak.The constraint on development posed by energy and resources is serious.Some industries and businesses are having difficulties with production and management,while hidden problems still exist in the financialsector.However,all these are difficulties that have occurred in the course of our development.There are many favorable conditionsfor China to maintain sustained and fast growth.China is in the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization and has huge potential for economic growth.The important period of strategic opportunities for China's development will last quite a long time.There is abundant supply of labor and capital as well as huge potential of increased domestic consumption and investment demands.China's market is vast and its enterprises are becoming more competitive and dynamic.Our ability and level of macro-economic control continue to improve through practice.China enjoys political and social stability.In the course of reform and opening-up,we have formulated guidelines,strategies and principles that meet our national conditions and the will of the people.All of these factors will have a long-term impact.In addition,peace and development remain the main trend of the worldtoday,and the international environment as a whole is favorable to China's development.We have full confidence and capability to overcome various difficulties to ensure sound and fast growth of the national economy for an even longer period of time.舉辦這次會(huì)議的天津是中國近代工業(yè)的重要發(fā)祥地和最早對(duì)外開放的城市之一，也是中國的國際港口城市?，F(xiàn)在天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)開發(fā)開放已納入國家總體發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略布局規(guī)劃，成為中國一個(gè)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極。在座的許多企業(yè)都是全球成長型企業(yè)，最富活力、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和發(fā)展?jié)摿?，歡迎大家到中國來投資，到天津來興業(yè)，抓住機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展壯大自己。我真誠地祝愿本次論壇獲得圓滿成功！

The host city of this Forum, Tianjin, is the birthplace of China's modern industry and one of the earliest cities opening to the outside world.It is also an international port city.To develop and open up Tianjin's Binhai New Area is part of China's overall national development strategy and will become a new growthpoint in China.Many of you are from growing enterprises that are most dynamic,competitive and full of development potential.You are welcome to invest in China,to start businesses in Tianjin and to seize the opportunity and pursue greater development.In conclusion, I sincerely wish this Forum full success!

謝謝大家。

Thank you!

第五篇：溫家寶09年達(dá)沃斯經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇演講中英

Strengthen Confidence and Work Together for A New Round of World Economic Growth

Special Message by H.E.Wen Jiabao

Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China At the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2009 January 2009

Professor Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Ladies and Gentlemen，I am delighted to be here and address the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2009.Let me begin by thanking Chairman Schwab for his kind invitation and thoughtful arrangements.This annual meeting has a special significance.Amidst a global financial crisis rarely seen in history, it brings together government leaders, business people, experts and scholars of different countries to jointly explore ways to maintain international financial stability, promote world economic growth and better address global issues.Its theme--“Shaping the Post-Crisis World” is highly relevant.It reflects the vision of its organizers.People from across the world are eager to hear words of wisdom from here that will give them strength to tide over the crisis.It is thus our responsibility to send to the world a message of confidence, courage and hope.I look forward to a successful meeting.尊敬的施瓦布主席，女士們，先生們，朋友們：

我首先在中國牛年到來的時(shí)候給大家拜年。牛年象征著勤勞、奉獻(xiàn)和富足，我衷心祝愿我們這個(gè)世界在牛年經(jīng)濟(jì)得以復(fù)蘇和發(fā)展，人民幸福安康。

我很高興出席世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇2009年年會(huì)，并發(fā)表特別致辭。首先，我要感謝施瓦布主席的盛情邀請(qǐng)和周到安排。本屆年會(huì)意義特殊，在歷史罕見的國際金融危機(jī)之中，各國政要、企業(yè)家和專家學(xué)者聚集在這里，圍繞“重塑危機(jī)后的世界”這一主題，共同探討維護(hù)國際金融穩(wěn)定、促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的舉措，探索全球綜合治理之道，既有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，也體現(xiàn)了會(huì)議舉辦者的遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)。各方面熱切期盼從這里聽到富有智慧的聲音，凝聚戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)的力量。我們有責(zé)任向世界傳遞信心、勇氣和希望。我預(yù)祝本屆年會(huì)取得成功！

The ongoing international financial crisis has landed the world economy in the most difficult situation since last century's Great Depression.In the face of the crisis, countries and the international community have taken various measures to address it.These measures have played an important role in boosting confidence, reducing the consequences of the crisis, and forestalling a meltdown of the financial system and a deep global recession.This crisis is attributable to a variety of factors and the major ones are: inappropriate macroeconomic policies of some economies and their unsustainable model of development characterized by prolonged low savings and high consumption;excessive expansion of financial institutions in a blind pursuit of profit;lack of self-discipline among financial institutions and rating agencies and the ensuing distortion of risk information and asset pricing;and the failure of financial supervision and regulation to keep up with financial innovations, which allowed the risks of financial derivatives to build and spread.As the saying goes, “A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit,” we must draw lessons from this crisis and address its root causes.In other words, we must strike a balance between savings and consumption, between financial innovation and regulation, and between the financial sector and real economy.我們正在經(jīng)歷的這場(chǎng)國際金融危機(jī)，使世界經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入上世紀(jì)大蕭條以來最困難的境地。各國和國際社會(huì)紛紛采取積極應(yīng)對(duì)措施，對(duì)提振信心、緩解危機(jī)、防止金融體系崩潰和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)深度衰退起到了重要作用。這場(chǎng)危機(jī)的原因是多方面的。主要是：有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)體宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策不當(dāng)、長期低儲(chǔ)蓄高消費(fèi)的發(fā)展模式難以為繼；金融機(jī)構(gòu)片面追逐利潤而過度擴(kuò)張；金融及評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)缺乏自律，導(dǎo)致風(fēng)險(xiǎn)信息和資產(chǎn)定價(jià)失真；金融監(jiān)管能力與金融創(chuàng)新不匹配，金融衍生品風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不斷積聚和擴(kuò)散。“吃一塹，長一智。”我們必須從中認(rèn)真吸取教訓(xùn)，正確處理儲(chǔ)蓄與消費(fèi)的關(guān)系，金融創(chuàng)新與金融監(jiān)管的關(guān)系，虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)與實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系，從根本上找到化解危機(jī)之策。

The current crisis has inflicted a rather big impact on China's economy.We are facing severe challenges, including notably shrinking external demand, overcapacity in some sectors, difficult business conditions for enterprises, rising unemployment in urban areas and greater downward pressure on economic growth.坦率地說，這場(chǎng)危機(jī)對(duì)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)也造成較大沖擊，我們正面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。主要是：外部需求明顯收縮，部分行業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營困難，城鎮(zhèn)失業(yè)人員增多，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長下行的壓力明顯加大。

As a big responsible country, China has acted in an active and responsible way during this crisis.We mainly rely on expanding effective domestic demand, particularly consumer demand, to boost economic growth.We have made timely adjustment to the direction of our macroeconomic policy, swiftly adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, introduced ten measures to shore up domestic demand and put in place a series of related policies.Together, they make up a systematic and comprehensive package plan aimed at ensuring steady and relatively fast economic growth.中國作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的大國，在危機(jī)中采取了積極負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度。我們把擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)有效需求特別是消費(fèi)需求作為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的基本立足點(diǎn)。及時(shí)調(diào)整宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策取向，果斷實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策，迅速出臺(tái)擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求的十項(xiàng)措施，陸續(xù)制定和實(shí)施一系列政策，形成了系統(tǒng)完整的促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的一攬子計(jì)劃。這個(gè)計(jì)劃包括：

First, substantially increase government spending and implement a structural tax cut.The Chinese Government has rolled out a two-year program involving a total investment of RMB 4 trillion, equivalent to 16 percent of China's GDP in 2007.一是大規(guī)模增加政府支出和實(shí)施結(jié)構(gòu)性減稅。中國政府推出了總額達(dá)4萬億的兩年計(jì)劃，規(guī)模相當(dāng)于2007年中國GDP的16%。

The investment will mainly go to government-subsidized housing projects, projects concerning the well-being of rural residents, railway construction and other infrastructural projects, environmental protection projects and post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction.Some of them are identified as priority projects in China's 11th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development.The rest are additional ones to meet the needs of the new situation.This two-year stimulus program has gone through scientific feasibility studies and is supported by a detailed financial arrangement.RMB 1.18 trillion will come from central government's budget, which is expected to generate funds from local governments and other sources.The Chinese Government has also launched a massive tax cut program which features the comprehensive transformation of the value-added tax, the adoption of preferential tax policies for small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)and real estate transactions, and the abolition or suspension of 100 items of administrative fees.It is expected to bring about a total saving of RMB 500 billion for businesses and households each year.主要投向保障性安居工程、農(nóng)村民生工程、鐵路交通等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、生態(tài)環(huán)保等方面的建設(shè)和地震災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建，這里既有“十一五”規(guī)劃內(nèi)加快實(shí)施的項(xiàng)目，也有根據(jù)發(fā)展需要新增的項(xiàng)目。這個(gè)計(jì)劃經(jīng)過了科學(xué)論證，在資金保證上作了周密的安排，其中中央政府計(jì)劃投資1.18萬億元，并帶動(dòng)地方和社會(huì)資金參與建設(shè)。中國政府還推出了大規(guī)模的減稅計(jì)劃，主要是全面實(shí)施增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型，出臺(tái)中小企業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)交易相關(guān)稅收優(yōu)惠政策等措施，取消和停征100項(xiàng)行政事業(yè)性收費(fèi)，一年可減輕企業(yè)和居民負(fù)擔(dān)約5000億元。

Second, frequently cut interest rates and increase liquidity in the banking system.The central bank has cut deposit and lending rates of financial institutions five times in a row, with the one-year benchmark deposit and lending rates down by 1.89 percentage points and 2.16 percentage points respectively.Thus the financial burden of companies has been greatly reduced.The required reserve ratio has been lowered four times, adding up to a total reduction of 2 percentage points for large financial institutions and 4 percentage points for small and medium-sized ones.This has released around RMB 800 billion of liquidity and substantially increased funds available to commercial banks.A series of policy measures have been adopted in the financial sector to boost economic growth, including increasing lending, optimizing the credit structure, and providing greater financial support to agriculture and the SMEs.二是大頻度降息和增加銀行體系流動(dòng)性。中央銀行連續(xù)5次下調(diào)金融機(jī)構(gòu)存貸款利率，其中一年期存、貸款基準(zhǔn)利率累計(jì)分別下調(diào)1.89和2.16個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，大幅度減輕企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)。連續(xù)4次下調(diào)存款準(zhǔn)備金率，大型金融機(jī)構(gòu)累計(jì)下調(diào)2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，中小型金融機(jī)構(gòu)累計(jì)下調(diào)4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，共釋放流動(dòng)性約8000億元，使商業(yè)銀行可用資金大幅增加。我們還出臺(tái)一系列金融促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的政策措施，擴(kuò)大貸款總量，優(yōu)化信貸結(jié)構(gòu)，加大對(duì)“三農(nóng)”、中小企業(yè)等方面的金融支持。

Third, implement the industrial restructuring and rejuvenation program on a large scale.We are seizing the opportunity to push ahead comprehensive industrial restructuring and upgrading.To this end, plans are being drawn up for key industries such as automobile and iron and steel, which not only focus on addressing the immediate difficulties of enterprises but also look toward their long-term development.We have taken strong measures to facilitate the merger and reorganization of enterprises, phase out backward production capacity, promote advanced productive forces, and improve industry concentration and the efficiency of resource allocation.We encourage our enterprises to upgrade technologies and make technological renovation.We support them in making extensive use of new technologies, techniques, equipment and materials to restructure their product mix, develop marketable products and improve their competitiveness.Our financial support policies are being improved, a sound credit guarantee system installed and market access eased for the benefit of SME development.三是大范圍實(shí)施產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整振興規(guī)劃。我們抓住機(jī)遇全面推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化升級(jí)，制定汽車、鋼鐵等重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的調(diào)整和振興規(guī)劃，既著眼于解決企業(yè)當(dāng)前存在的困難，又致力于產(chǎn)業(yè)的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。采取有力措施，推進(jìn)企業(yè)兼并重組，淘汰落后產(chǎn)能，發(fā)展先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力，提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度和資源配置效率。我們鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步和技術(shù)改造，支持企業(yè)廣泛應(yīng)用新技術(shù)、新工藝、新設(shè)備、新材料，調(diào)整產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)，開發(fā)適銷對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品，提高生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營水平。我們不斷完善和落實(shí)金融支持政策，健全信用擔(dān)保體系，放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入，支持中小企業(yè)發(fā)展。

Fourth, actively encourage innovation and upgrading in science and technology.We are speeding up the implementation of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development with a special focus on 16 key projects in order to make breakthroughs in core technologies and key generic technologies.This will provide scientific and technological support for China's sustainable economic development at a higher level.We are developing high-tech industrial clusters and creating new social demand and new economic growth areas.四是大力度推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)改造。加快實(shí)施國家中長期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，特別是16個(gè)重大專項(xiàng)，突破一批核心技術(shù)和關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)，為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)在更高水平上實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供科技支撐。推動(dòng)發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)群，創(chuàng)造新的社會(huì)需求，培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)。

Fifth, substantially raise the level of social security.We have accelerated the improvement of social safety net.We will continue to increase basic pension for enterprise retirees and upgrade the standard of unemployment insurance and workers' compensation.We will raise the level of basic cost of living allowances in both urban and rural areas, welfare allowances for those rural residents without family support and the special allowances and assistance to entitled groups.This year, the central budget for social security and employment will increase at a much higher rate than the growth of the overall fiscal revenue.五是大幅度提高社會(huì)保障水平。我們加快完善社會(huì)保障體系，繼續(xù)提高企業(yè)退休人員基本養(yǎng)老金，提高失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金和工傷保險(xiǎn)金的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，提高城鄉(xiāng)低保、農(nóng)村五保等保障水平，提高優(yōu)撫對(duì)象撫恤和生活補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。今年，中央財(cái)政用于社會(huì)保障和就業(yè)的資金投入增幅將大大高于財(cái)政收入的增幅。

We are advancing the reform of the medical and health system and working to put in place a nationwide basic medical and health system covering both urban and rural areas within three years and achieve the goal of everyone having access to basic medical and health service.It is estimated that governments at all levels will invest RMB 850 billion for this purpose.We give priority to education and are now working on the Guidelines of the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Educational Reform and Development.我們積極推進(jìn)醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革，力爭(zhēng)用三年時(shí)間基本建成覆蓋全國城鄉(xiāng)的基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度，初步實(shí)現(xiàn)人人享有基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)，預(yù)計(jì)三年內(nèi)各級(jí)政府將為此投入8500億元。我們堅(jiān)持優(yōu)先發(fā)展教育，正在制度國家中長期教育改革和規(guī)劃發(fā)展綱要。

This year, we will increase public funds for compulsory education in rural areas, offer more financial support to students from poor families and improve the well-being of middle and primary school teachers so as to promote equity in education and optimize the educational structure.We are using every possible means to lessen the impact of the financial crisis on employment.今年將進(jìn)一步提高農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育公用經(jīng)費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加大對(duì)家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難學(xué)生的資助，提高中小學(xué)教師待遇，繼續(xù)促進(jìn)教育公平和優(yōu)化教育結(jié)構(gòu)。我們實(shí)施更加積極的就業(yè)政策。特別是出臺(tái)了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生和農(nóng)民工就業(yè)的各項(xiàng)措施，進(jìn)一步開辟公益性就業(yè)崗位，千方百計(jì)減緩金融危機(jī)對(duì)就業(yè)的影響。

We are following a more active employment policy.In particular, we have introduced various policy measures to help college graduates and migrant workers find jobs and provided more government-funded jobs in public service.These major policy measures as a whole target both symptoms and root causes, and address both immediate and long-term concerns.They represent a holistic approach and are mutually reinforcing.They are designed to address the need to boost domestic demand, readjust and reinvigorate industries, encourage scientific innovation and strengthen social security.They are designed to stimulate consumption through increased investment, overcome the current difficulties with long-term development in mind, and promote economic growth in the interest of people's livelihood.These measures can mobilize all resources to meet the current crisis.總的看，這些重大政策措施，注重標(biāo)本兼治、遠(yuǎn)近結(jié)合、綜合協(xié)調(diào)、相互促進(jìn)，把擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求、調(diào)整振興產(chǎn)業(yè)、推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新、加強(qiáng)社會(huì)保障結(jié)合起來，把增加投資和刺激消費(fèi)結(jié)合起來，把克服當(dāng)前困難和促進(jìn)長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展結(jié)合起來，把拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和改善民生結(jié)合起來，對(duì)于動(dòng)員全社會(huì)力量共同應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)，起到了關(guān)鍵性作用。

China's economy is in good shape on the whole.We managed to maintain steady and relatively fast economic growth in 2008 despite two unexpected massive natural disasters.Our GDP grew by 9 percent.CPI was basically stable.We had a good grain harvest for the fifth consecutive year, with a total output of 528.5 million tons.Eleven million and one hundred and thirty thousand new jobs were created in cities and towns.Household income in both urban and rural areas continued to rise.The financial system functioned well and the banking system kept its liquidity and credit asset quality at a healthy level.When China, a large developing country, runs its affairs well, it can help restore confidence in global economic growth and curb the spread of the international financial crisis.It will also help increase China's imports and outbound investment, boost world economic growth and create more development and job opportunities for other countries.Steady and fast growth of China's economy is in itself an important contribution to global financial stability and world economic growth.當(dāng)前中國經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)總體上是好的。經(jīng)過努力，在戰(zhàn)勝兩場(chǎng)突如其來的特大自然災(zāi)害的同時(shí)，2008年中國經(jīng)濟(jì)保持了平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長9%，居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格基本穩(wěn)定；糧食連續(xù)5年豐收，總產(chǎn)量達(dá)到5.28億噸；城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)1113萬人，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入持續(xù)增加；金融體系穩(wěn)健運(yùn)行，銀行體系流動(dòng)性和信貸資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量保持在較好水平。作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中大國，中國把自己的事情辦好，有利于提振對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的信心，有利于減緩國際金融危機(jī)擴(kuò)散蔓延趨勢(shì)，有利于增加中國的進(jìn)口和對(duì)外投資，拉動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，給其他國家提供更多發(fā)展機(jī)遇和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)保持平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展，對(duì)維護(hù)國際金融穩(wěn)定和促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。Ladies and Gentlemen，Will China's economy continue to grow fast and steadily? Some people may have doubts about it.Yet I can give you a definite answer: Yes, it will.We are full of confidence.Where does our confidence come from? It comes from the fact that the fundamentals of China's economy remain unchanged.Thanks to our right judgment of the situation and prompt and decisive adjustment to our macroeconomic policy, our economy remains on the track of steady and fast development.Our package plan takes into consideration both the need to address current difficulties and that of long-term development.It is beginning to produce results and will be more effective this year.Our confidence comes from the fact that the long-term trend of China's economic development remains unchanged.女士們，先生們：

中國經(jīng)濟(jì)能不能繼續(xù)保持平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展？有些人可能會(huì)有疑慮。我可以給大家一個(gè)肯定的回答：我們對(duì)此充滿信心。我們的信心來自哪里？

信心來自中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基本面沒有改變。由于我們正確判斷形勢(shì)、及時(shí)果斷調(diào)整宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)仍然保持了平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。我們制定并實(shí)施的既應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前困難又著眼長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的一攬子計(jì)劃，開始見到效果，今年將發(fā)揮更大作用。

We are in an important period of strategic opportunities and in the process of fast industrialization and urbanization.Infrastructure construction, upgrading of industrial and consumption structures, environmental protection and conservation projects, and various social development programs--all can be translated into huge demand and growth potential and will bolster relatively high-speed growth of our economy for a long time to come.Our confidence also comes from the fact that the advantages contributing to China's economic growth remain unchanged.With 30 years' of reform and opening-up, we have laid a good material, technological and institutional foundation.We have a large well-trained and relatively low-cost labor force.We have a healthy fiscal balance, a sound financial system and adequate funds.Our system enables us to mobilize the necessary resources for big undertakings.There is harmony and stability in our society.What is more important, we follow a scientific approach to development which puts people first and seeks comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development.We are committed to reform, opening-up and win-win progress.We have found the right development path in line with China's national conditions and the trend of our times.Our people are hard-working, persevering and resilient.It is precisely these fine qualities that endow China, a country with a time-honored history, with greater vitality in the face of adversities.信心來自中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的長期趨勢(shì)沒有改變。我們?nèi)蕴幱谥匾獞?zhàn)略機(jī)遇期，在工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化快速推進(jìn)中，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)、環(huán)境保護(hù)和生態(tài)建設(shè)、社會(huì)事業(yè)發(fā)展，蘊(yùn)藏著巨大的需求和增長潛力，它將有力支撐中國經(jīng)濟(jì)在較長時(shí)間內(nèi)繼續(xù)保持較高速度增長。

信心來自中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)沒有改變。經(jīng)過30年改革開放，我們建立了良好的物質(zhì)、技術(shù)和體制基礎(chǔ)。勞動(dòng)力資源豐富、素質(zhì)較高、成本較低；國家財(cái)政收支狀況良好，金融體系穩(wěn)健，社會(huì)資金充裕；我們有集中力量辦大事的制度優(yōu)勢(shì)、和諧安定的社會(huì)環(huán)境。更為重要的是，我們樹立了以人為本、全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的科學(xué)發(fā)展理念，始終堅(jiān)持改革開放，始終奉行互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略，找到了一條符合中國國情、順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流的正確發(fā)展道路；我們的人民擁有堅(jiān)韌不拔、自強(qiáng)不息、百折不撓的精神和意志，正是這些優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，使歷史悠久的中國在逆境中煥發(fā)更加強(qiáng)勁的生命力。

At the same time, there is no fundamental change in the external environment for China's economic growth.The pursuit of peace, development and cooperation is the irreversible trend in today's world.The readjustment to the international division of labor offers new opportunities.We have the confidence, conditions and ability to maintain steady and fast economic growth and continue to contribute to world economic growth.同時(shí)，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的外部環(huán)境沒有根本改變，求和平、謀發(fā)展、促合作是當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展不可阻擋的潮流，國際分工格局調(diào)整中蘊(yùn)藏著新的機(jī)遇。我們完全有信心、有條件、有能力繼續(xù)保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展，繼續(xù)為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出積極貢獻(xiàn)。

Ladies and Gentlemen，The global financial crisis is a challenge for the whole world.Confidence, cooperation and responsibility are key to overcoming the crisis.Confidence is the source of strength.The power of confidence is far greater than what can be imagined.The pressing task for the international community and individual countries is to take further measures to restore market confidence as soon as possible.In times of economic hardships, confidence of all countries in the prospect of global economic development, confidence of leaders and people around the world in their countries, confidence of enterprises in investment and confidence of individuals in consumption are more important than anything else.In tackling the crisis, practical cooperation is the effective way.女士們，先生們：

國際金融危機(jī)是一場(chǎng)全球性的挑戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)勝這場(chǎng)危機(jī)要靠信心、合作和責(zé)任。堅(jiān)定信心是戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)的力量源泉。信念的力量，遠(yuǎn)比想象的更為強(qiáng)大。國際社會(huì)和各國當(dāng)務(wù)之急，是繼續(xù)采取一切必要的措施，盡快恢復(fù)市場(chǎng)信心。在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難面前，各國對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的前景有信心，國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和各國人民對(duì)自己的國家有信心，企業(yè)對(duì)投資有信心，個(gè)人對(duì)消費(fèi)有信心，這比什么都重要。務(wù)實(shí)合作是戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)的有效途徑。

In a world of economic globalization, countries are tied together in their destinies and can hardly be separated from one another.The financial crisis is a test of the readiness of the international community to enhance cooperation, and a test of our wisdom.Only with closer cooperation and mutual help, can we successfully manage the crisis.To prevail over the crisis, accepting responsibilities is the prerequisite.When governments fulfill their responsibilities with resolution and courage, they can help maintain a stable financial order and prevent the crisis from causing more serious damage on the real economy.Political leaders must be forward-looking.They should be responsible to the entire international community as well as to their own countries and people.在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化條件下，大家的命運(yùn)已經(jīng)聯(lián)系在一起，誰也離不開誰。金融危機(jī)檢驗(yàn)著國際社會(huì)加強(qiáng)合作的誠意和水平，考驗(yàn)著我們的智慧。只有加強(qiáng)合作，攜手努力，同舟共濟(jì)，才能有效應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)。承擔(dān)責(zé)任是戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)不可或缺的重要基礎(chǔ)。各國政府堅(jiān)定、勇敢、負(fù)責(zé)地承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，對(duì)于穩(wěn)定金融秩序、防止危機(jī)對(duì)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)影響加深，十分重要。政治家要有遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)，既要對(duì)自己的國家和人民負(fù)責(zé)，也要對(duì)國際社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)。

It is imperative that we implement the broad agreement reached since the G20 Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy.We should not only take more forceful and effective steps to tide over the current difficulties, but also push for the establishment of a new world economic order that is just, equitable, sound and stable.To this end, I would like to share with you the following ideas.當(dāng)前，應(yīng)當(dāng)抓緊落實(shí)20國集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人金融市場(chǎng)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)峰會(huì)以來達(dá)成的廣泛共識(shí)，不僅要采取更加積極有效的措施渡過當(dāng)前難關(guān)，而且要努力推動(dòng)建立公正、合理、健康、穩(wěn)定的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序。為此，我提出以下意見。