第一篇：自學考試“英語(二)”熱門問題解答分析

自學考試“英語

（二）”熱門問題解

答

英語

（二）教學大綱是從1998年的5月份制定的，目前還沒有改變，所以根據教學大綱題型，試卷結構應該是一樣的，大家應該注意一下結構有70%是客觀性題目，30%是主觀性題目。所謂主觀性題目就是自己要思考、要寫的，就像漢譯英、英譯漢，卷還是兩個卷子，1卷和2卷，1卷是選擇題，2卷是非選

擇題。

英語

（二）包括英語

（一）的內容

嗎？

從近兩年的試卷來看，英語一課文中的內容很少，最多一兩句，但是英語一是英語二的一個基礎，所以里邊的語法內容還有詞匯、短語肯定要考的。所以有人說考英語二不考英語一，是不對的，英語一只能說考的不是原句。

英語

（二）備考需要背課文嗎？

教材的課文一定要看，都要讀一www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 遍，讀懂里邊的語法要點，不是讀課文，有的同學說把課文都背下來了，但是考試還沒通過，原因不是讓你背課文，是把所有課文里邊的知識點、語法點要弄

通。

英語

（二）考語法嗎？

語法題是體現在題目中，比如結構題、詞性變化題，以及完形題，這里邊主要是考英語語法。所以必須把語法弄通，因為英語是一種有規則的語言，有規則的語言不懂這個規則就不能掌握這

門語言。

英語

（二）閱讀理解題備考技巧

這個閱讀理解有一個應試技巧，簡單說一說，在平常要多讀，要加大速度，要知道后邊問的題目，每個閱讀的段后邊都有5個題目，5個題目大概要問的有幾類，主要的有問作者觀點，或者問這個字是什么意思，這都是直接的。最難回答的就是推理性的，如果看不懂就不會做對。所以在閱讀理解的時候要抓住兩個“要”，一個要是要閱讀快，再有一www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 個抓住要點。提醒考生，每段里面的第一句一定要注意。

英語

（二）英譯漢備考技巧英譯漢是一段小短文，英譯漢的翻譯首先要留出足夠的時間，因為是最后一個題目，最后一個題目我的很多同學跟我說，其實我都能夠翻譯，但是最后都沒有時間了，就簡單的胡亂寫了幾句，這是一個失誤。因為英譯漢有15分，這個短文相對來說雖然有一定的難度，但是相對整個考卷來說這部分應該是能夠拿分的題，所以大家一定要留出足夠的時間。前邊的題目要做，像我剛剛說的選擇題，有的可以留在后邊，實在沒有時間了選擇題可以瞎蒙，但是主觀性的題目，像英譯漢、漢譯英，這個可以先做，如果是因為時間問題丟了必得分，那就太劃

不來了。

英語

（二）比英語四級考試難嗎？

首先自考英語跟四級的考試性質不太一樣，自考英語主要是考大家的閱讀能力，就是英語的閱讀能力，讀英語www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 的能力。而四級是全面的，比如說聽力，自考英語就沒有，考研也是，自考英語的性質不太一樣。但是自考大家認為英語比較難過，主要是對于非英語專業的考生在比較短的時間內要使英語達到很高的水平，這個難度是非常大，大家知道我們自考英語不要求聽說讀寫各種語言能力，只要求了解一些閱讀，根據大綱要求，重點放在閱讀能力以及英漢互譯能力，實際上就是考大家的這種能力，所以跟四級的性質還是不太一樣。

英語二是我們專科畢業以后考自考本科畢業，四級是大學生四年大學公共英語學完了兩年以后要考的，測試的方向還是跟剛才我講的不一樣。我們自考就是強調重點放在閱讀和英漢互譯能力，難度應該是一樣的，比如說詞匯量要求是一樣的，還有要求的詞組和詞匯兩個方面掌握應該是一樣的，但是側重

點不一樣。

英語

（二）詞匯記憶方法

英語二詞匯要求達到3800詞，詞www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 組750.有的同學問是不是就只要背下冊書的詞匯就行了，回答是不夠的，肯定是不夠的，因為詞匯沒有說只考下冊，上冊也要背。但是有人說我短期內怎么記住這些大量的詞匯呢？大家詞匯學習第一個應該是有一定的時間，因為有的同學說一個星期或者兩個星期教給你方法能夠記住幾千，他這個方法有點兒像變魔術，不太現實，我覺得詞匯是一個積累。因為從心理學角度來講學詞匯有兩個方向，一個方向是要把詞匯學習的時候印象深刻，一個詞能夠像串葡萄似的串出一串來，比如同義詞、反義詞、近義詞，應該把有關聯的詞相互記憶。第二，詞匯一定得重復，從心理學角度

學詞必須這樣。

英語

（二）學習重點

英語是一種語言，任何語言都是由詞和句子構成的，所以光會了詞，不會把這些詞組成句子是不行的，因此怎么組成句子呢？得知道組成句子的規則，還有一些習慣用法，你必須要了解這種www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 語言的文化，所以說學英語光學詞是不行的，因此是除了學詞以外還得學詞的用法以及文化，習慣用法就是一種文化，死背根本記不住。為什么記不住？背的這個詞應該是靈活的，怎么靈活呢？這個詞首先要知道詞性是什么，做個句子，學了一個詞不會做句子造一個短語，還要大聲的念，李陽瘋狂英語為什么風靡全國，就是要把詞大聲地念出來，這樣從耳朵里能夠聽進去的，對大腦的刺激比眼睛里看見的要強得多，所以學習詞匯的一個技巧要大聲念，要組一個詞或者組一個短語，這樣記憶比光看兩遍、寫幾遍要好得多。

英語

（二）考前沖刺方法

最好的方法應該是做沖刺的題目，所謂沖刺的題目就是要做一些題目跟考試的真題一樣的，每一部分都是給自己做測試，做模擬題，比如要設定時間是2個半小時，考試是2個半小時，你就要用2個半小時做模擬卷然后做考試題，因為考試的真題都有答案，最后對一下www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc

答案看得多少分。

沒有學過的，像一個月以前根本就沒有接觸過教材，不要盲目地去參加考試，一個月時間絕對不可能一下子英語成績突飛猛進，在最后這一個月時間只能安下心把英語要考什么內容先做一個了解，現在在一個月背下3800詞是不可

能的。

英語

（二）考試與教材關系大嗎？

2005年4月份的考題題目，出自于課文的句子很多，比如說第一個題，是課文中的原題，這個我跟大家講，因為大綱要求可能是出題完全跟書上一樣的，也有可能根據書上的題目改編的，所以不一定完全是書上的一模一樣的句子，但是考的考點或者詞、語法點都是屬于跟我們的講課重點一致的。像我們2005年的試題我做一個簡單的分析，像結構題，比如說主要的還是考語法的從句部分的關聯詞，關聯詞10個里邊就考了4個。另外有考虛擬語氣的，還有考固定搭配的就考了4個，所以這些搭配，www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 像關聯詞，雖然句子不是原來書上的句子，但是是我們要重點復習的語法內容，一個是從句的關聯詞，再有一些固定搭

配。

再有，后邊的詞型變化，也應該是出自于書上，但是它大部分還不是書上的原句，基本上是改編的，但是考的語法點都是我們重點要強調的主要是一些動詞的變化，基本上考10個題里有四五個都是考動詞的變化，所以要分清句子，是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。

英語

（二）考試如何安排考場時間

考試時間安排，總有最后的翻譯題來不及做的這種情況，所以我跟大家講主觀性題目，我剛才說了有30%，一定要留出足夠的時間，至少三分之一的時間來做。有一部分比較難的，就像完形填空，那個只有10分，但是有大部分同學在那兒花的時間太多了，完形填空一段文章是比較難的，把10個空填進去，如果耗費了很多時間不值得。因為完形填空一般的同學語法知識比較差的話，www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 做不好這道題。但是像第一個題目詞匯結構題，如果有一定的語法知識這道題應該是可以拿到分的。再有閱讀理解題，也是30分，有的同學最后來不及把文章仔細看，就隨便亂選了很容易選錯，所以把三分之一的時間一定要留給閱讀理解，還有三分之一的時間留給主觀性題

目就是翻譯題。

再有詞形變化的10分題是比較難的，這跟完形填空一樣，這個也是10分，語法知識不好這個題目也可以放在最后

做。

再有單詞拼寫，20個，大部分同學做得不好就是平常的基本功不夠，大家拼寫20個題里肯定有容易拼的，像比較短的盡量做，比較長的放棄就放棄算了，所以時間分配大家應該多考慮，把考試的兩個卷1卷、2卷都有什么內容心中要有數。考前多做模擬試題，感覺一下，設定時間2個半小時，這樣時間分配心

里就有數了。

考過英語

（一）的考生如何備戰英www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc

語

（二）有同學說通過英語一很容易，為什么英語二考了很多次通不過，這因為作為英語學習還沒有達到一定的水平，英語一是專科水平，水平比英語二低，考的容易。想考好英語二，不下工夫不花一定的時間做努力是不行的，精講課程要聽，考前要做一個努力的復習，如果沒有這個階段想要走捷徑，我告訴大家學英語二是沒有捷徑可走的，一定要經過勤學苦練，才能夠把這門課程真正學到手，順利通過考試。

《大語》(本)導學：扎扎實實打基礎

《大學語文（本）》是文科類學生的專業必修課。《大學語文》的目的是為了使學生進一步提高閱讀能力與寫作能力，為學好高等教育文科類各專業的課程，及接受通才教育，成為復合型人才打下扎實的基礎。該課程知識點多，內容豐富，課文中每句話都可以作為一個www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 考點來出題考試，因此這門科學習起來有一定的難度，歷年來考試通過率也不是很高。本文針對學生在學習《大學語文》的過程中存在的問題，有針對性地提出學習，考試時應該注意的問題，以期對學生學習，考試有所幫助。

一，《大學語文（本）》教材的內容體系。

《大學語文（本）》分為四個單元，即議論文單元（收有14篇課文），記敘文單元（收有14篇課文），詩詞單元（收有30篇課文），小說單元（收有8 篇課文）。每篇課文要求掌握的知識點，在書后面的考試大綱里都能找到。每單元要求掌握的知識點，在每單元后面的《議論文的特點與寫作》《記敘文的特點與寫作》《詩詞曲賦的特點與寫作》《小說的特點與寫作》中都有詳細的介紹。對于考試大綱要求掌握的知識點，學生在學習時一定要一個一個對應起來，一個一個地掌握，不能有所遺漏。同時，課程還有三方面知識要求掌握，即表現手法，www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 修辭手法，古漢語語法知識。這三方面的內容掌握起來有一定的難度，但是學生要下大氣力去鉆研，力求弄通弄懂。

二，學好《大學語文》的關鍵。

學好《大學語文》的關鍵就在于熟讀教材上面的課文，夯實基礎。

這類話好像是廢話，老生常談，沒有新意。確實，要想學好每一門課程，首要就是要認真鉆研教材，刻苦學習，這是放之四海皆準的真理。對于《大學語文》的學習尤其是這樣。有這樣一種教學理念，就是提高學生的語文素養，語文水平，不是空話，而需要有途徑，就是通過認真閱讀典范的，優秀的語文范文這條途徑來達到目的。因此《大學語文》考試，教材里犄角旮旯每個點全考，就是考查學生是不是認真閱讀教材上面這些典范的，優秀的課文了。

其中專門有一類題，沒有難度，只要學生認真閱讀了課文就能答出。

比如，去年10月考題第一道選擇題：

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孟子認為達到“數口之家，可以無饑”這一目標的主要措施是，五畝之宅，樹之以桑； 2，雞豚狗彘之畜，無失其時；，百畝之宅，勿奪其時； 4，謹庠序之教，申之以孝悌；

這道題沒有任何難度，只要閱讀了課文，馬上就能答出是3.如果對課文不熟悉，恐怕就答不出來了。

2001年一道考題：司馬光指責王安石新法是“生事”，王安石在駁斥這一指責時，所依據的主要理由是

1，“受命于人主” 2，“辟邪說，難壬人”

3，“為天下理財” 4，“舉先王之政”

這道題也沒有難度，只要閱讀了課文，就能很順利地答出來。

這類題在歷年考題中占比較重要的份量。占分值較多。其他類的題目，也同課文有密切的關系。

就是只要掌握了課文，回答考題應www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 該是沒有什么問題的。

因此學生要學好《大學語文》沒有別的捷徑可走，什么“押題”“漏題”，什么“權威模擬題”

等等，全不要相信。只要扎扎實實夯實基礎，認真閱讀課文，掌握課文，就會考出好成績。

三，要認真學習考試大綱，考試大綱上面的每一個要求，不能有遺漏地全要掌握。

高等教育自學考試實行“考-教分離”的教學制度，就是教課的老師不參與出題，出題的老師不參與教學。《大學語文》全國一張卷。考試大綱把教學的，出題的，學習的這三者聯系起來。也就是教學的按照考試大綱來教，學習的按照考試大綱來學，出題的按照考試大綱來出題。考試大綱是連起教-學的橋梁，必須高度重視。現在市場上賣的參考書，也都是根據考試大綱來編寫的。因此在學習時，對考試大綱上面的知識點要一個一個鉆研，弄通弄懂。從歷年《大學www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 語文》考題來看，全部是考試大綱上要求掌握的內容，沒有出大綱的要求。因此學生不要迷信什么“模擬試卷”，更不能聽信什么“押題”“漏題”之說。

四，從歷年考試情況看，以下三部分知識，學習起來有一定的難度，學生丟分很多，要引起學生高度重視。

1，文學表現手法。

2，修辭手法；

3，文言語法知識。

這三部分在考試中占三類題，分值雖不很多，但是學生丟分很多，有的學生甚至一分都得不到，因此學生在學習時要高度重視起來。，文學表現手法，教材上面共介紹9 種。對比，烘托，鋪墊，暗示，比興，象征，白描，夾敘夾議，托物言志。學生在學習時可以通過自己整理來掌握。

譬如烘托，主要在《兵車行》，《**》中運用；

鋪墊主要在《種樹郭橐駝傳》《兵www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 車行》《杜陵叟》中運用；

比興主要在詩詞中運用，《摸魚兒》是全篇比興；

白描在《**》《背影》中運用；

托物言志主要在《往事》中運用。等等。

通過自己整理，找出規律，就容易掌握這部分內容了。，修辭手法，教材上面共介紹了12種修辭手法，比喻，夸張，對偶，排比，用典，反語，反詰，設問，借代，反復，層遞。其中“借代”在課文中沒有涉及，可以不管它。余下11種，可以分析一下。

反復，反語很容易識別，先把它們排除；

一看到有問號的，就在“設問”“反詰”兩個里找。從正面問的是設問，《論毅力》《人的正確思想是從哪里來的》；從反面問的，又沒有回答的是“反詰”，《趙威后問齊使》《秋水》《諫逐客書》《燈下漫筆》等等。

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一看到幾個句子連排的，就在“排比”“對偶”中找，一般來說，三個或三個以上的句子連排為排比，《秋水》《諫逐客書》《寡人之于國也》等等；兩個句子為對偶，《諫逐客書》《答李翊書》

等等。

引用典故來說明問題的是“用典”。

4，文言語法知識。學生可以學習教材后面的“古代漢語語法常識”一節，如果學習起來有困難，還有一個相對變通的方法，就是把教材中每篇古文后面“思考與練習”的最后一道題認真做出來，也可以在一定程度上彌補。

五，認真寫作作文。

作文水平的提高非一日之功。而且作文要靠練習，光講是沒有什么用處的。

只提醒學生在考試時注意幾點，在現有作文水平的基礎上面，盡量考得好一些。，審題。這問題又是老生常談。但是是關鍵。作文只要不跑題，基本就是勝利，基本就可以拿到15分以上（滿www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 分30分）。從歷年來看，學生作文分數不高的主要原因就是跑題，扣題不緊，或扣題不準。

《大學語文（本）》的作文題大部分是議論文。

（1）要緊扣題目來寫。寫的每一個論據全要緊扣題目，這點務必注意。可以采取經常“點題”

的辦法，也就是在作文中敘述一段內容，就點一下題目，用這種辦法防止跑題。

（2）尤其要注意作文題是給學生一段短文，然后讓學生根據短文的意思來寫作文。這類作文，學生不要一上來拿筆就寫，而是一定要認認真真讀懂短文的意思，然后根據這篇短文提供的“特殊意思”

來寫。千萬不要另起爐灶。，議論文要注意論據的運用。

（1）說明論點要用事實，也就是要用論據。要注意的是論據的寫作不要展開，點到為止，能夠說明論點就行了，www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 論據千萬不要加以描寫，加以展開論述。

（2）議論文要多談道理，也就是多談理論，少舉例子，例子點到為止。要特別防止一篇議論文，開頭講一兩句理論，然后就大量舉例子，或者是通篇全是一個例子。，注意字數。

千萬要注意試題上面要求寫的字數。這點學生要特別注意。一般來說，《大學語文（本）》作文要求寫作600 字（有時要求寫作700 字）。寫作時既不能寫作字數太多，更不能少于要求的字數。一般來說，作文字數以多出所要求的字數100 字為宜。，卷面要清楚，整潔。

從考試情況來看，有一些學生作文字跡太亂，卷面十分不清楚，字跡龍飛鳳舞，卷面溝的，畫的，涂的，摸的，亂七八糟，讓判卷教師先從感情上面就有一個不好的印象。判卷老師每天要判幾百份試卷，根本沒有時間一個字一個字去認。卷面不清楚，字跡老師認不得，www.tmdps.cn 學招網 成都培訓招生 d7f78bc 很可能就影響了學生的成績。

這點也務請學生注意。

大學的課程全有一定的難度。但是，難與不難都是相對的。一般來說，只要認真掌握了教材上面要求的內容，按照考試大綱上面的知識點一個一個地去攻克，學習方法對頭，《大學語文（本）》定會考出一個好成績的。

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第二篇：自學考試案例分析

十一、債權業務的審查

！20X3年1月,審計人員在對某電扇廠應收賬款進行審計時,發現在應收賬款明細賬中,”市宏豐商場明細賬”20X2年1月1日借方余額100000元,本期借貸方均無發生額,20X2年末仍為借方余額100000元,居明細賬記錄,此款是19X9年宏豐商場向該廠購進電扇600臺發生的貨款。

要求之：分析上述應收賬款可能存在的問題,并提出處理意見。

答.、：

1、比貨款有糾紛。如在價格、質量上有分歧,商場全部拒付電扇款

2、此貨款純屬虛構

3、可能記賬錯誤,應向其它單位收款

4、可能貨款己收回,被人挪用或工作失誤未銷賬

針對上述情況,應旅

派人或去函到宏豐商場了解真正原因。如是因價格、質量方面的問題出現的爭執，應組織雙方共同協商解決；如是工作失誤，或記賬錯誤，則應立即更正；如是虛構或款收回被挪用，則要嚴肅處理。

十二、存貨采購業務的審查

審計人員審查某企業材料采購業務時，發現本年內一筆業務的處理如下：從外地購進原材料一批，共產8500千克，計價款293250元，運雜費1500元。財會部門將原材料價款計入原材料成本，運雜費計入管理費。材料入庫后，倉庫轉來材料入庫驗收單，發現材料短缺80千克，查明60千克是運輸部門的責任，20千克是運輸途中的合理損耗，材料買價為每千克34。5元。

要求：

1、根據上述資料，指出企業在材料采購管理方面存在的的問題；

2、指出是否要求企業做出調整分錄？如不需要，為什么？如需要，應如何調整？

答：

1、上述資料講述的材料采購業務，財會部門記賬在前，倉庫驗收在后，財會部門并不是以驗收單作為記賬依據，說明該企業未能很好地執行材料記賬、驗收相互牽制的內部控制制度，不但采購業務容易出錯，賬簿記錄也易混亂或造成賬實不符。

財會部門對材料采購成本的處理有誤，外地運雜費應計入材料采購成本，而不應計入當期的期間費用。

2、應要求企業做調整分錄，具體為：

借：原材料1500

貸：管理費用1500

對運輸部門責任應要求賠償：

借： 其它應收款（60*34。5）2070

貸：原材料2070

同時調整應當入庫的實際數量、總成本、單價：

實際入庫數量=8500—80=8420千克

實際總成本=293680+1500—2070=292680千克

實際單位成本=292680/8420=34。76千克

第三篇：自學考試《英語(二)》復習串講資料(七)

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Unit 3

22.Each time it is shown，the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.23.In addition to this，a second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met.24.In the vast majority of euthanasia cases，what the patient is actually asking for is something else.25.Euthanasia doesn't take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying.26.Anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.27.Instructions will be sent immediately on request.28.Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost.29.She bore the whole burden of raising two children alone.30.Students are heavily burdened with home assignments.31.The committee demands that no member(should)be absent.Unit 4

32.Of these 20，000，just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.33.In one of them，a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.34.I was supposed to be paid ￡120 but I never received that amount.35.My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police.36.Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of

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abuse.37.So if they do complain，they risk being deported.38.It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.39.The student exploits every possibility to learn English.40.Our country is launching a campaign against waste.41.We should be always aware of the status of world affairs.42.There are likely to be more difficulties than you were prepared for.Unit 5

43.The new music was built out of materials already in existence.44.They freely took over elements from jazz，from American country music，and as time went on from even more diverse sources.45.What developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.46.In studio recordings，new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce live.47.Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic increase in volume，the music becoming as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand

48.Often music was played out of doors，where nature provided the environment.49 The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the development of the society.50.All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.Unit 6

51.Robots，becoming increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world，are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.免費？宅在家學英語？怎么報名？

52.The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.53.Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.54.Other engineers are writing new programs allowing robots to make decisions such as whether to discard defective parts in finished products.55.These future robots，assembled with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions，will have plenty of work to do.56.Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.57.His words cast a new light on the problem.58.We should be aware of the dangers of exposing children to violence on TV.Unit 7

59.People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time.60.Generally speaking，the quality of life，especially as seen by the individual，is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfaction to the individual.61.The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.62.Experiences of a different nature，be it television watching or bird-watching，can lead to a self-renewal and a more “balanced” way of life.63.Such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that leisure can and should be put to good use.64.To impart positive leisure attitudes to the general public is essential for motivating them to use their leisure in creative and satisfying ways.65.It can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are all likely to have exerted some influence in shaping our attitudes，interests and even skills relevant to how we handle leisure.免費？宅在家學英語？怎么報名？

66.The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.67.You have to attach a label to a box while posting it.68.We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country.69.He always has some positive ideas on company policy.Unit 8

70.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.71.The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize.72.He later blamed his poor judgment on Jet Lag.73.Now that we understand what Jet Lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.74.In time，the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time.75.It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.76.That is by no means the best way of proceeding.77.He didn't take alarm at the news.78.The pianist promoted a grand benefit concert.79.He didn't want to be tied to a steady job.“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。

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第四篇：全國自學考試英語二考試試題及答案解析

上大學就上www.tmdps.cn 高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試

英語

（二）（試卷）

課程代碼：0015 本試卷分為兩部分，滿分100分；考試時間為150分鐘。

第一部分為選擇題，共50分。應考者必須在“答題卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在試卷上。第二部分為非選擇題，共50分。應考者必須將答案寫在“答題紙”的相應位置上，否則不計分。

PART ONE（50 POINTS）

Ⅰ、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point for each item）從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。

1.Wouldn’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship？

A.became B.become C.would become D.becomes 2.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders_______will happen to his family life.A.it B.that C.what D.this 3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms，________ was put forward by the committee，will be considered seriously at the meeting.A.while B.after C.since D.as 4.We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A.who nobody has confidence B.in whom nobody has confidence C.for whom nobody has confidence D.who everyone has confidence of 5.You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it.A.until B.if only C.in case D.unless 6.Hey，leave_____！I hate people touching my hair.A.behind B.out C.off D.over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.上大學就上www.tmdps.cn A.come up B.come up to C.come over D.come to 8.Mr.Smith，can I ________ you for a minute？ I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A.say a word with B.have words with C.mention a word with D.have a word with 9.There is a deadlock（僵局）in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a way B.way C.the way D.its way 10.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A.with B.for C.to D.in Ⅱ、Cloze Test（10 points，1 point for each item）

下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。

For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology.Her ability to negotiate __11______ by the fact that most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets.Japan’s _____12____has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large，so that _13______ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses.Besides，Japan’s work force was disciplined，so it was capable __14___ applying the information it acquired.Finally，American and European companies，who were _15________licensers，felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16______ they were not limited by licensing agreement.Conditions of this sort，____17____ together in one nation，may well be unique，and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_______ of technology.In fact，Japan may be finding this method of operation __19______effective than in the past，as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_______ only

上大學就上www.tmdps.cn a few companies and is more closely held.11.A.was strengthened B.will be strengthened C.will have been strengthened D.has been strengthened 12.A.position B.location C.place D.point 13.A.entry B.access C.presence D.acceptance 14.A.at B.in C.for D.of 15.A.potential B.feasible C.liable D.inevitable 16.A.until B.before C.if D.after 17.A.came B.come C.will come D.coming 18.A.transformation B.transfer C.transmission D.shift 19.A.much B.little C.less D.more 20.A.sticks to B.belongs to C.draws on D.takes on Ⅲ、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.One day，the principal came into our room and，after talking to the teacher，for some reason said ：“I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.”I rose with the others.The teacher looked at me and，calling my name，said：“You sit down for the present，and rise with the others.”I did not quite understand her.She repeated ：“Yous it down now，and rise with the others.”I sat down puzzled and dumb.I saw and heard nothing.When the others were asked to rise，I did not know it.When school was dismissed，I went out unconsciously.A few of the white boys laughed at me，saying：“Oh，you’re a nigger，too.”

I hurried on as fast as I could to where my looking –glass hung on the wall in my own little room.For an instant I was afraid to look，but when I did，I looked long and earnestly.I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty； but now，for the first time，I became conscious of it and recognized it.I noticed the ivory（象牙）whiteness of my skin，the beauty of my mouth，the size and liquid darkness of my eyes.I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting.I buried

上大學就上www.tmdps.cn my head in her lap and cried out：“Mother，tell me，am I a nigger ？”I could not see her face，but I felt her hands on my head.I looked up into her face.There were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me.And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time.I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world； now I looked at her searching for defects.I could see that her skin was almost brown，and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came to the house； yet，even so I could see that she was more beautiful than any of them.She must have felt that I was examining her，for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty：“No，my darling，you are not a nigger.”She went on ：“If anyone calls you a nigger，don’t notice them.”But the more she talked，the less was I reassured，and I stopped her by asking ：“Well，mother，am I white ？ Are you white？” She answered tremblingly：“No，I am not white，but your father is one of the greatest men in the country.The best blood of the South is in you.”This suddenly opened up in my heart a fresh fear，and I almost fiercely demanded：“Who is my father ？ Where is he ？”She stroked my hair and said ：“I’ll tell you about him some day.”I sobbed：“I want to know now.”She answered：“No，not now.” 21.We can infer from the passage that “a nigger ”means________.A.a white person B.a black person C.anyone that is not white D.anyone that is not black 22.When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others，the author was confused because_________.A.he never considered himself a non-white person B.he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him C.he thought he should be considered a scholar D.he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name 23.It was on that day that he began to realize that _________.A.he was a nigger B.he was different from others because of his beauty C.his color was like that of his mother

上大學就上www.tmdps.cn D.he differed from other white people even with his beauty 24.From the passage we can learn that _________.A.the boy‘s father left them for some reasons B.the boy‘s mother didn’t want to mention his father at all C.the boy never met his father before D.the boy‘s mother hated his father 25.This passage generally tells us a story of ________.A.a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person B.a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no father C.the miserable life of colored people D.the life of a one-parent family Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.For Americans，time is a “resource” that，like water or coal，can be used well or poorly.“Time is money，” they say.“You only get so much time in this life； you’d best use it wisely.” The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people use their time fro constructive，future-oriented activities.Thus，Americans admire a “well-organized” person，one who has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them.The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people’s time.The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others，especially non-Europeans.They are more likely to consider time as something that is simply there around them，not something they can “use”。One of the more difficult things many foreign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In their efforts to use their time wisely，Americans are sometimes seen by foreign visitors as automatons，unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are the truly important things in life.“They are like little machines running around，” one foreign visitor said.上大學就上www.tmdps.cn The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts of the future，change and time.To do something efficiently is to do it in the way that is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources.American businesses sometimes hire “efficiency experts” to review their operations and suggest ways in which they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with the resources they are investing.Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more efficient ways to clean house，raise children，tend the yard，and so on.In this context the “fast-food industry” can be seen as a clear example of an American cultural product.McDonald’s，Kentucky Fried Chicken，Pizza Hut，and other fast-food establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the amount of time they spend preparing and eating meals.The millions of Americans who take their meals at fast-food restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering over their food while conversing with friends，as millions of Europeans do.As McDonald’s restaurants have spread around the world，they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture，bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed，efficiency，and shiny cleanliness.The typical American food，some observers argue，is fast food.26.If a person treasures other people’s time，he.A.does not waste people’s time with conversation or activity that has no beneficial outcome B.does not believe the future will be any better than the present or the past C.likes to deep a written schedule of the daily activities with him D.likes to have his meals at the fast-food restaurants to save time 27.In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States，American people.A.think that time is always there which needs budgeting B.enjoy saving and using time wisely everyday C.are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machines D.are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things in life 28.What is the job of an efficiency expert？

上大學就上www.tmdps.cn A.Writing articles for periodicals.B.Recommending ways of efficient investment C.Examining the quality of a company‘s products D.Teaching people how to take care of their yard 29.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A.Many Americans love having meals at fast-food restaurants B.Americans are busier than other people in the world C.The American fast-food industry helps spread the American culture around the world D.The United States is the father of the world’s fast-food industry 30.The best title for this passage is A.The American Concept of Time B.The Development of the American Fast Food Industry C.How to Raise Efficiency D.The American Food and Culture Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling，where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents.Legislation and court decisions have make it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home，and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education.Moreover they quote several merits： relief of school overcrowding，added curricular and pedagogical（課程和教學法）alternatives，strengthened family relationships，lower dropout rates，increased motivation，higher standardized test scores，and reduced discipline problems.Supporters of home schooling also believe that it provides the parents with the opportunity to reinforce their moral values through education.Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as it solves.They acknowledge that，in a few cases，home schooling offers educational

上大學就上www.tmdps.cn opportunities superior to those found in most public schools，but few parents can provide such educational advantages.Some parents who withdraw their children form the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.Typically，parents have fewer，not more technological resources available than do schools.However，the relatively inexpensive computer technology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way not so good as more highly structured classroom education.Finally，a sociological（社會學）concern is the restricted social interaction experienced by children who are educated at home.Technology will never replace the pupil-teacher relationship.Also，while relationships with parents and brothers and sisters may be improved，children taught at home may develop a distorted（歪曲的）view of society.31.The main idea of the passage is that.A.more and more parents are in favor of home schooling B.home schooling is superior to school education because it has been legally approved C.though home schooling has its advantages，it creates as many new problems at the same time D.school education is no doubt better than home education 32.Those who support home schooling think that.A.it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from other merits B.it has added curricular and pedagogical alternatives C.it will cause fewer discipline problems D.it’s more important to reinforce moral values 33.Critics believe that.A.few parents can afford computers and technology when providing home education B.few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory home education？ C.school teachers are better than parents D.classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education

上大學就上www.tmdps.cn 34.According to the author，home schooling cannot help children.A.acquire social knowledge B.build up a relationship with family members C.build up pupil-teacher relationship D.develop a right view of society 35.The attitude of the author toward home schooling is.A.vague B.positive C.totally negative D.straight-forward PART TWO（50POINTS）

IV、Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two items）將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.破壞，使?遇難 vt w_ _ _ _ 37.自愿的，自發的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.緊要的，緊迫的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 39.容忍，忍受 vt.t_ _ _ _ _ _ 40.癥狀，征兆 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ 41.最近，不久前 ad.l_ _ _ _ 42.放大，夸大 vt.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 43.概念，想法 n.n_ _ _ _ 44.服從，聽從 vt.o_ _ _ 45.苦干的，費力的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.達到；造詣 n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.使平衡；權衡 vt.b_ _ _ _ _ 48.戰役，運動 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.裝修，裝飾 vt.d_ _ _ _ _ _ 50.基本的，初級的 a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.忠誠的，忠實的 a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ 52.姿勢，手勢 n g_ _ _ _ _ _ 53.高度地，非常 ad.h_ _ _ _ 54.模仿的，仿制的 a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.正義，公正 n.j_ _ _ _ _ _ V、Word FORM（10 points，1 point for each item）將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。

56.Once harm（do）to the environment，it takes years to have the system recovred.57.With the strike（settle），the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.58.The child was playing（danger）near the edge of the swimming pool.59.This project ________（accomplish）by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the

上大學就上www.tmdps.cn basic facility of the city.60.People appreciate______（talk）with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.61.Since the author did not stick to the topic，I found his article very ______（confuse）and hard to follow.62.With all this done，I ______（free）from all troubles and responsibilities.63.Had he been treated well，he ________（get over）this disease.64.Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _______（sink）the moment it hit the rock.65.If only the board ________（approve）the proposal and put it into effect.VI、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points for each item）將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.時間是世界上最容易浪費也是最難以把握的東西。

67.雖然管理者不能預測未來，但他們的許多決策還是要求他們考慮到未來可能發生的事情.68.愛因斯坦聲稱物質和能量是可以相互轉化的，因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。69.這次考試不及格人數多得驚人。

70.二十世紀六十年代美國民間音樂除表現愛情與希望外，還表現反戰情緒。VII、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

Planning is a very important activity in our lives.It can give pleasure and even excitement，but cause quite severe headaches.The more significant the task ahead，the more careful the planning required.Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring little or no planning.It is almost a routine.A month’s touring holiday abroad，or better still，getting married，is a different matter altogether.If the holiday involves a church wedding，with 50 guests，a reception，a honeymoon in Italy，and returning to a new home，this requires even more planning to make sure that is successful.Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding costly failures we cannot afford.It is equally essential to mankind as a whole，to nations，to families and to each individual ； the scale may vary，but the degree of importance does not.上大學就上www.tmdps.cn

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第五篇：2007年10月自學考試英語(二)試題

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自考英語二重點班（包過）（按ctrl+點此鏈接可打開）

全國2007年10月自學考試英語

（二）試題

課程代碼：00015

本試卷分為兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。

第一部分為選擇題，1頁至7頁，共7頁。應考者必須在“答題卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在試卷上。

第二部分為非選擇題，8頁至9頁，共2頁。應考者必須在“答題紙”上答題。PART ONE（50 POINTS）

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)

從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense

B．reason

C.suggestion D.advice 2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective

C．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable B.persuade

C.suggest D.employ 4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A.put up with B.stood up for

C．came up with D．looked down upon 5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that

C．until D．than 6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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A.from...to

B．from...in

C.for...in

D.in...from 7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off B．lay aside

C．take to

D.turn off 8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded B.emerged

C.descended D.conquered 9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize

B.minimize

C．synchronize D.summarize 10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A.pulled out B.looked out

C．held out

D．stood out Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有＋個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。

Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also a great help in your learning languages.Remember that a language is not 11 a grammatical system.It is the 12 of a certain culture of different cultures.It is no good 13 strings of words and lists of grammatical rules 14 you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and the references made, as well as the inferences which can 15 the information clearly given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which 16 English-watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain 17 and magazines written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and, above all, read-not textbooks, 18 novels, poems and plays.They will show you how a language is 19 used.The English language is a living form of expression which derives much of its 20 from the context, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge.11．A.just B.even C.so D.that ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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12．A.outlook B.outcome C.outset D.outline

13．A.have learnt B.learn C.learning D.learnt

14．A．since B．until C．when D．unless

15．A．be carried over B．be freed from C．be held up D．be drawn from

16．A．influence B．abandon C．restore D.furnish

17．A.film B.television C．radio D.newspapers

18．A．but B．or C．and D．as

19．A．occasionally B．really C．casually D．scarcely

20．A．structure B．implication C．meaning D．indication Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)

從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。

Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again.Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities.If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved.It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known.A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow.His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure．But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are;he is continually being told what to do and what not to do．Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept．responsibilities.With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble.If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be;but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy.With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life;they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them;and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.21．The happiest people should be those who A．face up to difficulties in life B．hope to be young again C．enjoy life in different ages D．wish to be grown up 22．The word “they” in Line 5，Para.2 refers to＿． A．older people B．new things C．children D．interests 23 ．A child has his pains because＿． A．he can not do whatever he wants to B．he is not allowed to play in rain C．he has a lot of new things to learn D.he can not play at the seaside freely 24．When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to＿． A．live comfortably B．take responsibilities C．make progress in job D．impress the society 25．The best title of the passage might be＿．

════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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A．Pains and Ages B．Differences in Ages C．The Best Age to Be D．Happiness and Ages

Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly.Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass.They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites（填埋場），because they are running out of places to dump（傾倒）rubbish.In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep, but in other areas, you have to take it to a special recycling place, such as a bottle bank.Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones For example, some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up.They try to reduce their carbon emissions（釋放）by cycling, using public transport or an electric car, rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles.Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.You can make‘green’ choices when buying food too.It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air, or shipped by road from far away.Houses can be environmentally friendly too.It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation（絕緣，隔熱）and double glazing(雙層玻璃）．You can also create your own energy it you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive.You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden.It's even possible to use a system where‘grey water’—water which has been through a tap（水龍頭）once already, is used to flush（沖洗）toilets.Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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26．The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to＿．

A．save energy consumed in daily life

B．reduce the amount of rubbish dumped

C．create a new way of green living

D．decrease the amount of carbon produced 27．In order to cut down on the carbon emission, more people choose to travel＿．

A．by electric car, bicycle or plane

B．by private car, bicycle or bus

C．by bus, electric car or plane

D．by bicycle, bus or electric car 28．It is best for people to buy food＿when making‘green’ choices.A．produced locally B．imported abroad C．transported by road D．grown in green houses 29．As mentioned,‘grey water’ can be used to＿，A．wash the car B．water the garden C．clean the toilet D．dispose of wastes 30．The passage is intended to advise people＿． A．to make use of rubbish B．to save energy and water C．to recycle reusable products D．to have a green living Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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Americans are a very energetic and mobile people, always on the run;rushing from one appointment to another, from a PTA(Parent Teacher Association)meeting to a social planning committee.They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate（精致的，復雜的）everyday meals to be eaten at leisure.In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together.Clubs and committees force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.When they do have the chance to eat at home, often the working housewife prefers to prepare meals that can be quickly heated and consumed.It is no wonder, therefore, that America has become a shelter for fast food consumption.This great transformation occurred after World War Ⅱ when many women began to work full time and spend less time at home with their families.Women, however, wanted to function well in the capacity of homemaker, as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity（商品）which had to be carefully used.Therefore, it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparation of the family dinner.Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television.Television became the latest fashion in the 1950s and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite programs.And then, the place for supper shifted from the dining room to the living room.As the customs changed, so did the culture.The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner.These were frozen meals which were divided into portions of meat and vegetables.They could easily be put into an oven（鍋）and prepared within minutes.The tin trays（托盤）in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner was consumed in front of a TV set.Cleaning up afterwards was no problem.The tin trays were easily thrown into the garbage.From fast dinners at home the next step was quick eating while on the road.Love for TV was combined with the fascination for the automobile.It is not odd that with the development of the superhighways America saw the beginning of fast food chains.McDonald's paved the way with its variety of burgers and cold drinks soon to be followed by all kinds of other foods.Today dozens of fast-food chain stores can be found along highways, in modern shopping malls and scattered throughout neighborhoods in America.Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Roy Roger's, Burger King and Wendy's are just a few of the fast-food chains which are now part of American culture． They offer chicken, donuts, tacos and pizza, all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses.These establishments have given shape to the modern lifestyles and diet of the American people.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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31．In America, the whole family seldom have dinner together at home because＿． A．they have so many social activities B．they have a lot of meetings to attend C．they rush from one appointment to another D．they often move from one place to another 32．America has become a shelter for fast food consumption because A．some women are engaged in entertainments B．few women are able to make meals at home C．women are unwilling to cook for their families D．many women are mostly occupied with work 33．The passage tells that nowadays Americans have their supper＿． A．in the dinning room B．in the living room C．in the grocery stores D．in the fast food chains 34．The word “establishments” in the last paragraph probably means＿． A．fast foods B．TV dinners C．shopping malls D．snack bars 35．The main idea of the passage is about＿.A．women's role in American families B．advantages of fast food for Americans C．modern lifestyles and diet in America D．shift of American home entertainment PART TWO（50 POINTS）

Iv．Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。

請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36.角力，摔跤 vi w_ _ _ _ _ _

37．打哈欠 vi.y_ _ _ 38．天氣，氣象 n.w_ _ _ _ _ _

39．志愿者，志愿兵 n.V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，獨特的a.u_ _ _ _ _

41．打字機n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42．絆跌，絆倒vi.S_ _ _ _ _ _

43．保持，保留n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44．提及，參考n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

45．預期的，未來的a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46．忽略，眺望vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _

47.功能的，實用的a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48．部長，大臣n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _

49．使地方化vt.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50．夾克衫n.j_ _ _ _ _

51．注射，針劑n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52．女主人n.h_ _ _ _ _ _

53．真正的，真誠的a.g_ _ _ _ _ _ 54．侄子，外甥n.n_ _ _ _ _

55．懷疑的，可疑的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ V．Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)

將括號中的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。56．I would play football with you if I＿20 years younger.(be)57．Just as she was about＿，she was handed a note．(speak)58．I don't want to make a show of＿before strangers.(Ⅰ)59．__is the mother of invention.This is remarkably true.(Necessary)60．The mayor gave a＿speech to call up the citizens against pollution.(convince)61．He was hurt by a flower vase＿from the balcony（陽臺）．(drop)62．Neither the prices nor the quality＿in the last contract.(specify)63．The beauty of the place is beyond＿．(describe)64．It is the first time I＿with native speakers in English.(talk)65．The family spent a＿holiday in the country last month.(delight)Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)

將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66.上周末的音樂會上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的學生擔任鋼琴伴奏。

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67.那些年輕人盡了全力才達到了他們的目標。68.全家人都同意去澳大利亞過新年。

69．直到最近我才意識到語言與文化密切相關。70．科學技術從未像現在這樣高速發展。Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages．They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us out of difficulty, comfort us in sorrow, change hours of tiredness into moments of delight, fill our minds with good ideas and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.And also, books can help transport us to mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or expense.In a sense they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality.So, precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths．We walk, in imagination, with noblest spirits, through the most fascinating regions.查看《英語

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