第一篇：語法填空高效解題密招

語法填空高效解題密招

方法探究一：

1.(2011)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ____walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.2.(2011)I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had an amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice.It made ___ of us feel good.3.(2010)He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like __?”

4.(2009)...although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ____.5.(2009)Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult __was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.6.(2008)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960—1279)was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about

__day and night.7.(2007)I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __.歸納總結(jié)：

方法探究二：

1.(2011)I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had __ amazing conversation.2.(2010)Ａ young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.____water was sweet.3.(2010)The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let

_______ student taste the water.4.(2009)Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet

5.(2008)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960 — 1279)was very anxious to help ___rice crop grow up quickly.6.(2007)the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to

__ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.7.(2007)I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.___________ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey.歸納總結(jié)：

方法探究三：

1.(2011)I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ___his own either.2.(2010)His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _____a happy heart.3.(2009)She found some good quality pipes __ sale.4.(2009)When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already __ table having supper.5.(2008)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.6.(2008)He was very tired _________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.7.(2007)I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me __ a guest in their house.8.(2007)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman __ the trouble I had caused her.歸納總結(jié)：

方法探究四：

1.(2011)My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ____ the bus arrived.2.(2011)Behind him were other people to _____ he was trying to talk,...3.(2010)He filled his leather container so that he____ could bring some back to an elder had been his teacher.4.(2010)We understand this lesson best ____ we receive gifts of love from children.5.(2009)Jane paused in front of a counter _____ some attractive ties were on display.6.(2008)One day, he came up with an idea ____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.7.(2008)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.8.(2007)I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.9.(2007)...the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away

_____ there was a garage.10.(2010佛山二模)The robbers came in at about 22: 00 on Saturday ____ left at 07: 00 on Sunday.歸納總結(jié)：

方法探究五：

1.(2010茂名二模)Listen to these words from Darwin P.Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of.You can do things you never thought you _____ do.There are no limitations in what you can do except the limitations of your own mind.”

2.(2010茂名一模)I explained that while I didn’t carry any cash, I ____happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it.He was thrilled.3.(2009茂名二模)What’s amazing is that Pluto _______ understand everything dad says.Their communication is as near to being perfect as possible...Each seems to know what the other needs at any time.Never once _____I heard anyone shout at Pluto or even raise their voices.4.(2007肇慶二模)Once when I returned from a Saturday baseball game, __ was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened.5.(2010年韶關(guān)二模)It was not until 1840 ____the official organization known as the Penny Post was established in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.歸納總結(jié)：

方法探究六：

1.(2011)He ______________(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.2.(2010)After a four-day journey, the young man _______(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink 3.(2009)...people stepped on your feet or _______(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.4.(2009)“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane ____________(inform).5.(2008)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ______(result)in the contrary to our intention.6.(2007)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car _____(break)down near a remote village.歸納總結(jié)：

方法探究七：

1.(2011)I noticed a man _________(sit)at the front.2.(2009)She wished that he was as easy

______(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.3.(2009)She wished that he was as easy

______(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.4.(2008)For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ________(help)it grow”, is based on the following story.5.(2007)While she was getting me _____

(settle)into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car 歸納總結(jié)：

方法探究八： 1.(2011)I left it early because I had an appointment _____(late)that day.2.(2010)The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _______(sweet).3.(2008)...he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day...he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ______(high).4.(2010惠州三模)Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes _________(possible), to get rid of.It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.歸納總結(jié)：

方法探究九：

1.(2011)He must be ________(mental)disabled.2.(2010)His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.3.(2009)But Jane knew from past experience that her ______(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.4.(2008)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______(nature)course.5.He failed his maths examination because of his ________(care)work.7.In Alaska, the wolf almost ________(appear)a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.歸納總結(jié)：

第二篇：語法填空

高考語法填空專題練習(xí)

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin

with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power

to follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestill

on you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create

the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning

’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I was

a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural

desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality

and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their

outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational

significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully

developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at

its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’

time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the

temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of

vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means

driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off

39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the

world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally

grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as

“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are

(religion), and has been in quarantine(隔離)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it

could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul

(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths

were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the

cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it was given by

his aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three days

passed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not

want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised

when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of

(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to

.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and

(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat

him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will

have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(壞人)there is a hero;that for

every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach

they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(強(qiáng)健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出價(jià)人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（兒童車）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and

language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were not

their parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental

參考答案：

(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If

36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally

本文講述為了增進(jìn)與其他人的友誼，你需要知道的多種明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as ,考查介詞及其搭配，act like/as?..意為“舉動像什么一樣”

32.me考查代詞。此處是指你喝醉酒和對我父母說不適當(dāng)?shù)男υ?，使得我很尷尬?/p>

33.Secondly 考查序數(shù)詞。To begin with是第一的意思，后面的moreover, a last point都是表示順序的詞語，此處是第二。

34.which/that 考查定語從句。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。

35.If 考查連詞。后面的will 提示此處要使用If。

36.to remember 考查非謂語動詞中的動詞不定式。被修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定詞時(shí)，該名詞用不定式做定語。

37.Criticizing 考查非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞。Criticizing在此處作主語。

38.shames 考查謂語動詞。全文的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z是This，此處使用第三人稱單數(shù)。

39.that考查連詞。注意區(qū)別be likely that后接從句，be likely to do sth。

40.orally 考查副詞。orally 修飾attack.(2)31.There 32.yourselves 33.latter34.a35.sadness

36.filling 37.with38.and39.will grow 40.wherever/where

作者比喻年輕就像是COKE，通過分別解譯C-O-K-E代表的意思，告訴我們應(yīng)該享受年輕。

31.There 考查固定搭配There be表示存在有。

32.yourselves 考查反身代詞 此處意為相信你自己。

33.latter考查形容詞 the latter指的是后者。

34.a 考查冠詞。

35.sadness 考查名詞。sadness是sad的名詞形式。

36.filling 考查非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞。此處省略了you are

37.with考查介詞及搭配keep up with 意為“和...保持聯(lián)系”，類似于catch up with。

38.and 考查連詞，此處表示并列。

39.will grow 考查謂語動詞。在條件狀語從句（if，as long as，even if）、時(shí)間狀語從句（when，until，before，the moment?）中往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

40.wherever /where 考查連詞 此處缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。

(3)31.after32.a33.which34.Fortunately 35.banned

36.them37.in38.living39.that40.to ensure

這是一篇關(guān)于三鹿奶粉的簡短報(bào)道。

31.after考查介詞，此處指使用三鹿奶粉后很多小孩中毒。

32.a 考查不定冠詞，泛指一家。

33.which 考查定語從句連詞，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，只能填which。

34.Fortunately 考查副詞。副詞位于句首作狀語。

35.banned 考查謂語從句。時(shí)態(tài)為過去式，使用ban的過去式banned。

36.them考查人稱代詞。作介詞of的賓語，所以使用賓語them，指代 sick babies

37.in 考查介詞。在中國用介詞in。

38.living 考查非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞。作介詞of的賓語，使用主動。

39.that 考查連詞，此句是一個(gè)表語從句。

40.to ensure 考查動詞不定式，表目的。

(4)31.for32.watching33.which34.As35.it

36.surprised37.with38.what39.wound40.The

本文是描述餐廳里大鐘以及與它有關(guān)的一些故事。

31.for考查介詞，表目的。注意our four generations to become one不是句子，所以不能填that.32.watching考查現(xiàn)在分詞，從后面and telling可以得到提示用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

33.which 考查連詞，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。

34.As考查介語，as此處意為作為的意思。

35.it考查代詞，指代clock。

36.surprised考查過去分詞。過去分詞作was的表語。

37.with考查介詞，此處表示伴隨。

38.what 考查連詞，此處what既作did 的賓語，又起連接表語從句連詞的作用。

39.wound 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)，此處使用過去式，wind給??上發(fā)條時(shí)的過去式為wound。

40.The 考查定冠詞。特指前文提到過的key。

(5)31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

are presented37.establishing38.that39.which40.a

本文通過舉例說明讀書的重要性。因?yàn)闆]有書的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for考查介詞及其搭配 desire for sth，渴望某事。

their考查代詞。指代learners’

33.naturally 考查副詞，修飾動詞turn

limited考查動詞過去分詞，limited用定語修飾environment。

35.and考查連詞，連接mind與spirit.36 are presented 考查謂語動詞，present與主語的關(guān)系是被動的，使用被動語態(tài)。

37.establishing考查非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞，此處表主動，使用一般式。此處省略they are

38.that考查連詞，此處為賓語從句。

39.which 考查定語從句，此句為非限制性定語從句。

40.a 考查不定冠詞，表泛指。

(6)31.but32.and33.that34.frightening35.be kept

36.their37.by38.This/That/It39.unnecessary 40.a

此文是關(guān)于能源危機(jī)及人口增長帶來的環(huán)境問題。

31.but 考查連詞，前文是optimistic,后文是fear，因此此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

32.and考查連詞，前文“世界人口繼續(xù)以現(xiàn)在的速度增長”與后文“每一個(gè)人繼續(xù)使用能源”是并列的關(guān)系，所以填and。

33.that考查連詞及其搭配，so? that表示如此?.以致。

34.frightening考查現(xiàn)在分詞，此處現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾possibility，表示令人害怕的?，形容物，使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式而不能使用過去分詞形式。

35.be kept考查搭配 have to 后接動詞原形，因?yàn)閐anger與keep是被動的關(guān)系，所以使用變動式。

36.their考查代詞，指代前面的scientist科學(xué)家。此處沒有特指的意思，所以不填the。

37.by考查介詞，by 表示通過什么途徑的意思，此處不是考搭配protect? from? 因?yàn)榇牒笠馑疾煌ā?/p>

38.This/That/It考查代詞，指代前文提到的內(nèi)容，可以使用 this/that/it.39.unnecessary 考查形容詞，此處的意思是表示不必要的，使用填unnecessary.40.a 考查冠詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

(7)31.where32.irreligious 33.it 34.getting35.have been infected 36.the

37.There 38.between39.that40.to

本文描寫因?yàn)樨i流感，阿富汗唯一的一只豬被關(guān)了“禁閉”。

31.where考查定語從句連詞。Where在從句中作狀語，先行詞為Muslim Afghanistan。

32.irreligious 考查形容詞。此句意為這只豬在以伊斯蘭教為主的阿富汗是個(gè)稀罕物，因?yàn)樨i他們的宗教忌諱，因此豬肉和豬制品都是違法的。

33.it 考查代詞。指代pig。

34.getting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞，getting作介詞about 的賓語。

35.have been infected have been infected 考查謂語動詞。從后文的“26 people have so far died from”知道此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)閜eople與infect是被動的關(guān)系，所以填have been infected。

36.the考查定冠詞，在專有名詞前用定冠詞。

37.There 考查副詞搭配 there be 存在有。

38.between 考查介詞搭配 between ?.and ? 此句意為“ 阿富汗沒有養(yǎng)豬場，喀布爾和墨西哥之間也沒有直飛航班?！?/p>

39.that考查代詞 指代上一句話。

40.to 考查介詞，to 后接對象，如果填of表示為動物園的禮物，與文章語意不通。

(8)31.As/Since/Because 32.hoping33.like34.an35.On

36.various37.And38.which39.them40.begged

本文描寫懷特先生不見了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見寫了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

31.As/Since/Because考查連詞，前后的關(guān)系是表示因果的，所以填A(yù)s/Since/Because

32.hoping考查現(xiàn)在分詞 表示希望別人能還給傘給他，表主動和伴隨。

33.like考查介詞 表示像這樣。

34.an考查冠詞 表示泛指，因?yàn)閡mbrella中的U發(fā)元音，所以填an。

35.On考查介詞 表示具體時(shí)間用on。

36.various 考查形容詞，various作定語修飾colors。

37.And 考查連詞，前后表示并列的關(guān)系。

38.which 考查連詞，此句是定語從句，作of的賓語。

39.them考查代詞，指代umbrella。

40.begged 考查謂語動詞，said 與begged是并列的關(guān)系。

(9)31.have been32.different33.that/which 34.To live 35.So

36.by37.in38.him39.on 40.what

這是一個(gè)母親在兒子上學(xué)前寫給世界先生的一封信。

31.have been 考查謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài) 前面的He’s been boss of the backyard，提示此處要用完成時(shí)。

32.different考查形容詞，different是difference的形容詞性，different 作be 動詞的表語。

33.that/which 考查定語從句連詞。that/which在定語從句作主語。

34.To live 考查動詞不定式。不定式作主語，表目的。

35.So 考查連詞，表示因果關(guān)系。

36.by考查介詞 拉著某人的手用介詞by。

37.in 考查介詞及其搭配 have faith in相信, 信任

38.him考查代詞，指代他。

39.on 考查介詞及其搭配，put sth on sth 是搭配，意思把什么加在什么上，此句意為“教他可以最高價(jià)付出自己的精力和智慧，但絕不可以出賣良心和靈魂”

40.what 考查連詞 what既作see 的賓語，也作do 的賓語。

(10)31.believed 32.its/this33.with34.an35.other

36.while37.that38.Additionally 39.suggests40.who

調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)寶寶坐童車背對父母有礙身心發(fā)育。

31.believed 考查過去分詞，research與believe是被動的關(guān)系，使用過去分詞形式。

32.its/this 考查代詞，指代這種。

33.with考查介詞，表示伴隨。

34.an 考查冠詞，泛指一次實(shí)驗(yàn)。

35.other考查代詞，指另外的一半。

36.while 考查連詞，while在此處表示對比。

37.that 考查連詞，此句是一個(gè)同位語從句，從句對indicator作解譯說明。

38.Additionally 考查副詞，放句首作狀語。

39.suggests 考查謂語動詞，data是復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示整體，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。

40.who 考查定語從句連詞，who在從句中作主語。

第三篇：語法填空總結(jié)

語法填空考情分析和給2014屆考生備考的建議

2013年廣東省高考的語法填空題考查的語法現(xiàn)象主要包括：連接詞（固定搭配）、關(guān)系代詞、介詞、詞形變化、冠詞和動詞的用法。總體來說，難度比去年低，語法以外的其他制約因素也較少，所以考生比較好把握。

從成績來看，這道題的平均分為7.17，比去年高0.8分。及格率為43.89%。其中得滿分的考生有19351，約占2.85%；零分考生47989，約占7%；得分10.5的考生比例最大，有77731，占11.45%，其次是9分、12分和13.5分，分別為75810、71539和53516，約占11.17%、10.54%和7.89%。其它分?jǐn)?shù)點(diǎn)如1.5、3、4.5、6、7.5和13.5分的得分人數(shù)比較平均，都在5或6萬以上。

從考生答題情況來看，錯誤率最高的是介詞的用法，尤其是其中與price搭配的介詞，即使是得分高的考生也出錯。今年考題考查了兩個(gè)介詞的搭配，其一是sell … at a lower price。根據(jù)英語本族語使用者的語料，另一個(gè)可供選擇的答案是for。但奇怪的是很多考生包括不少高分考生（13.5）都用in或者with。另一個(gè)考查的介詞是中學(xué)語法里規(guī)定的show respect for, 另一個(gè)正確答案是show respect to，考生對這個(gè)介詞搭配的掌握比較好，填to的考生似乎更普遍。

其次，詞形變化出錯的比例也很高，尤其是possible的副詞形式possibly，雖然大多數(shù)考生了解形容詞加后綴-ly變成副詞這個(gè)規(guī)則，但對于形容詞加副詞后綴-ly的特殊形式的拼寫沒有掌握好，所以出現(xiàn)了五花八門的拼寫。有些考生因?yàn)閷Σ煌~形變化的詞性概念模

糊，填了名詞形式possibility。另外，對于形容詞后綴的用法不太明確，所以出現(xiàn)了reasonable的拼寫錯誤，如reasonal或 reasonalble, 還有不少考生忽略了上下文的語境，純粹為了詞形變化而變化，填unreasonable。

這次考查的動詞用法相對比較簡單，包括動詞過去時(shí)態(tài)found和動詞ing形式thinking的用法，大多數(shù)考生答得不錯，即使得分很低的考生也很少在這里丟分。但也有很多考生對于動詞過去式的特殊形式?jīng)]有掌握好，套用動詞加-ed的一般規(guī)則，于是頻頻出現(xiàn)finded這類“過度概括”的錯誤。

一般來說，將語法知識融入語篇的語法填空題主要考查學(xué)生的語篇和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析能力、語法的掌握和應(yīng)用能力以及單詞拼寫的掌握。因此，考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.通過提高閱讀能力來提高語法能力。有意識地訓(xùn)練理解語篇的能力，養(yǎng)成聯(lián)系上下文語境和線索來判斷連貫語義的習(xí)慣；熟練掌握各種語篇銜接手段的應(yīng)用，包括各類邏輯連接詞及其固定搭配，從而理解材料各句之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。

2.在掌握重要的基本句型的基礎(chǔ)上，培養(yǎng)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句子各部分之間邏輯關(guān)系的能力，因?yàn)閷Ω鞒煞种g關(guān)系的把握直接影響到考生對語篇意義的理解，從而決定選擇何種語法規(guī)則和語言表達(dá)的應(yīng)用。

3.摒棄死記語法規(guī)則的不良習(xí)慣，將所學(xué)的語法知識和具體的語言運(yùn)用結(jié)合起來。

4.對介詞的考查一般只需要考生從句子層面來考慮，無需太多考慮語境和語篇層面的因素?？忌谶@方面表現(xiàn)不佳，更多是因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)積累不夠。針對這一薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并沒有什么捷徑，考生需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中逐步積累對介詞使用的相關(guān)知識和實(shí)例，不能脫離句子和語境來背誦介詞短語；同時(shí)要掌握不同介詞使用對意義產(chǎn)生的差異。

5.加強(qiáng)基本功，熟悉單詞拼寫，尤其是一般規(guī)則以外的特殊拼寫形式；熟知根據(jù)語法要求進(jìn)行的詞形變化及其相應(yīng)的語法意義。

有一點(diǎn)值得注意的是，從命題的角度來看，命題專家會盡可能保證答案的唯一性。但我們都知道，是先有語言，然后才有語法學(xué)家所規(guī)定的語法。語法規(guī)則和語言現(xiàn)象有時(shí)不能完全一一對應(yīng)，也就難免會出現(xiàn)個(gè)別正確答案并非唯一選擇。對于千變?nèi)f化的語言來說，語法并非無所不能。然而語法能夠幫助語言學(xué)習(xí)者更快地掌握語言的一般規(guī)律，從而更好地理解并創(chuàng)造性地使用語言。因此，學(xué)生首先要掌握教材上規(guī)定的語法以及符合語法的語言運(yùn)用。但語言是交際的工具，隨著社會的發(fā)展，語言也在不斷地發(fā)展變化，語法以及各種工具詞典都不同程度地滯后于語言的發(fā)展，就如同各國的法律也都存在滯后或不完善甚至空白等現(xiàn)象，需要根據(jù)具體案例來進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充修訂，語法也需要跟上語言發(fā)展的步伐。所以，除了掌握教材所規(guī)定的正確用法以外，考生不應(yīng)拘泥于語法，應(yīng)接觸了解活生生的、被英語本族語者所接受認(rèn)可的語言現(xiàn)象，提高語言敏感度，至少不要否定語法規(guī)定以外的但同樣是正確的用法。

第四篇：完形填空和語法填空

高三英語課堂測試（第一小組）2011-2-28

第一套

第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father., he did not teach me acceptance

when he was strong and healthy,．

that away．Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is．．we grow---our youth, our beauty, our friends---but it after we give something up, we gain something new in its place．up．He said ,”But, Petet．I gave upd not think of anything to say.he answered his own question : “．” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness．

I was by his words．After that ,when I began to fell irritated（憤怒的）at

If he could replace his great pain to give up my small irritations．In this．

Sometimes other things I could learned from him if I had listened more

carefully when I was a boy． 36．A．Afterwards 37．A．tired38．A．a(chǎn)lready 39．A．took

B．ThereforeB．weakB．stillB．threw

C．HoweverC．poorC．onlyC．sent

D．Meanwhile D．slow D．once D．put D．hopeless

40．A．impossible B．difficultC．stressful

本卷第1頁（共6頁）

41．A．worrying42．A．decisions43．A．a(chǎn)s

B．caring

C．talking

D．a(chǎn)sking D．beliefs D．till D．requires D．opened D．everything D．Certainly D．enjoyed D．warned D．might D．happy D．a(chǎn)ble D．wayD．guess D．word

B．experience B．since

C．a(chǎn)mbitionsC．before C．seems

44．A．suggests45．A．spoke

B．promisesB．turned

C．summedC．nothing

46．A．something47．A．surprisingly 48．A．had

B．a(chǎn)nythingB．Immediately B．a(chǎn)cceptedB．a(chǎn)stonishedB．couldB．calmB．likelyB．formB．wonder B．gift

C．NaturallyC．gained

49．A．touched50．A．should 51．A．quiet52．A．ready53．A．case54．A．doubt 55．A．a(chǎn)ward

C．a(chǎn)ttractedC．would C．relaxed C．freeC．method C．knowC．lesson

第二節(jié)．語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分, 滿分20分）

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in become one.The grandfather’s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, us playing jokes and child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was how at different times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.高三英語課堂測試（第一小組）2011-2-28

第二套

第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time．．

．In his absence I looked to was on his desk． English Writing Prize 1949．History Is a Serious of Biographies（人物傳記）”．A（nI did not．reading it．, I was looking out of the window．

．to say: “I’m sorry, ．You’ll have to ．”．I sat the exam the next day and I won．I didn’t to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow．

That was thirty-eight I was fifteen．I have never told anyone about it have I tried to explain to myself why not．

admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk．Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner（道德困境）． 36．A．plan37．A．reason 38．A．this39．A．drawer 40．A．names 41．A．honest 42．A．desk

B．faultB．course B．which B．corner B．words

C．grade

D．luckD．vacation D．whatD．box D．messages D．a(chǎn)ctive D．drawer D．secret D．forget D．went

C．exampleC．thatC．middle C．ideas

B．handsomeB．paperB．key

C．friendlyC．bookC．note

43．A．question44．A．help

B．considerB．stayed

C．practiseC．returned

45．A．disappeared

46．A．existed 47．A．tiring48．A．saw49．A．repeat 50．A．take

B．remainedB．easyB．gaveB．defend B．haveB．learnB．a(chǎn)goB．neverB．besides

C．happenedC．importantC．setC．correct C．loseC．meanC．thenC．nor

D．continued D．difficult D．made D．change D．find D．pretend D．before D．so D．without D．Therefore

51．A．remember52．A．past53．A．either 54．A．by

C．throughC．Otherwise

55．A．ButB．Though

第二節(jié)．語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分, 滿分20分）

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.高三英語課堂測試（第一小組）2011-2-28

第三套

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

It was a bright spring afternoon when Fieda told me she wouldn’t need me any more．I had just finished my four-hour work －up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes．She was jeans and a sweater, sitting at the，a pile of papers spread around her．Her husband’s was going to happened．I felt sorry for her，but I also felt a sense of

I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had with the family．It was not just I had become an expert at scraping（刮掉）dirt stuct to their wooden floor, that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’beds． ．

to school．And I’d be there when they．I them grow up．scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about theof my relationship with my clients（主顧）．Who am I them? As a matter of fact, I’an employee － the lowest kind of employee．But I’m also a trusted．I can’t help worrying about what happens around me． 36．A．stepping37．A．hanging38．A．cleaned39．A．duty40．A．a(chǎn)lready 41．A．regret 42．A．started 43．A．why44．A．but45．A．less46．A．life47．A．a(chǎn)s

B．coming B．making B．washed B．money B．seldom

C．jumpingC．wearingC．swept C．workC．neverC．fear

D．moving D．changing D．brushed D．pay D．yet D．loss D．broken D．which D．forD．most D．experience D．however

B．surpriseB．developedB．whatB．a(chǎn)ndB．leastB．storyB．so

C．improvedC．thatC．or

C．moreC．a(chǎn)ctivity C．since

48．A．taking 49．A．left50．A．found

B．bringingB．returnedB．noticed B．greatB．nature B．to

C．meetingC．went

D．calling D．marched D．realized D．strange D．importance D．a(chǎn)t D．merely D．companion

C．watchedC．proper C．resultC．with

51．A．possible52．A．meaning53．A．for54．A．hardly

B．certainlyB．person

C．probablyC．relative

55．A．member

第二節(jié)．語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分, 滿分20分）Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.will probably(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(壞人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach his ownthey are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(強(qiáng)健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出價(jià)人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

第五篇：語法填空習(xí)題

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act a fool at the party?” Instead, say, “You embarrassed to my parents.” stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences from last month or last year.By doing this, you take away attention from the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.same effect as insults.Thisthe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power to follow our dreams.Believe in“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some people.Life is very much like a mirror.If you smile on it, it smiles back on you.If you frown, you will get Throw away the“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up the times, we should use knowledge to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought in our brain, we(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasm we go.Drink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously ill using the Three Deer Milk Powder,(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most of out of danger now.People have realised that the food safety

problem is still very seriousChina.With the purpose a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures 4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in clock always stood like a trusted old family friend,(watch)us playing jokes and was already a part of our life.child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was(surprise)how at different times of the day, the clock woulda wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully the clock with a special key each day.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with

36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off 39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as “ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal 隔離)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul Saqib, director of Kabul Zoo, said.“We've done this because people are(get)the flu.”

Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according toWorld Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.“We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,” Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it

(hope)that someone had found it.Three days passed, but no one returned it.this, “If the man who was seen to takeumbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

This soon appeared in the newspaper the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.But now things are going to be This morning, he's going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure will probably require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(壞人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat.Teach himhis own they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(強(qiáng)健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出價(jià)人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（兒童車）which face away from their parents may suffer

long-term emotional and language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children whotheir parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile, facing their parents for half the journey andParents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr carried out the research.(1)本文講述為了增進(jìn)與其他人的友誼，你需要知道的多種明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If39.that40.orally 36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames

(2)作者比喻年輕就像是COKE，通過分別解譯C-O-K-E代表的意思，告訴我們應(yīng)該享受年輕。

31.There32.yourselves33.latter 34.a 35.sadness

36.filling37.with38.and 39.will grow 40.wherever/where

(3)這是一篇關(guān)于三鹿奶粉的簡短報(bào)道。

31.after

36.them32.a33.which34.Fortunately 39.that35.banned 40.to ensure 37.in38.living

(4)本文是描述餐廳里大鐘以及與它有關(guān)的一些故事。

31.for32.watching

37.with33.which38.what34.As35.it 39.wound 40.The 36.surprised

(5)本文通過舉例說明讀書的重要性。因?yàn)闆]有書的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

40.a36 are presented37.establishing38.that39.which

(6)此文是關(guān)于能源危機(jī)及人口增長帶來的環(huán)境問題。

31.but

36.their32.and33.that34.frightening38.This/That/It35.be kept40.a37.by39.unnecessary

(7)本文描寫因?yàn)樨i流感，阿富汗唯一的一只豬被關(guān)了“禁閉”。

31.where

36.the32.irreligious 33.it 34.Getting35.have been infected39.that40.to37.There 38.between

(8)本文描寫懷特先生不見了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見寫了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

31.As/Since/Because

36.various32.hoping33.like37.And38.which34.an35.On 39.them

35.So

40.what 40.begged(9)這是一個(gè)母親在兒子上學(xué)前寫給世界先生的一封信。31.have been36.by32.different 37.in33.that/which 34.To live 38.him39.on

(10)調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)寶寶坐童車背對父母有礙身心發(fā)育。

31.believed

36.while32.its/this 37.that33.with34.an35.other 40.who38.Additionally 39.suggests