第一篇：必修一二語法填空

必修一二語法填空

短文填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或填入括號中單詞的適當形式。Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However, if you eat the right food and exercise1．(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along2． regular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3． needs.For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water---six to eight glasses a day.4．(drink)enough water will improve your skin and give you 5．(health)hair.Exercise is something6． can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.When you exercise, your body produces some 7．(chemical)that make you feel peaceful and 8．(relax)and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.A good amount of sleep every night 9．(be)also important for your health.Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10．(good)in no time at all.【答案】 1．regularly 2．with 3．it

4．Drinking 5．healthy 6．that

7．chemicals 8．relaxed 9．is

10．better 【解析】

試卷第1頁，總96頁 1．regularly 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞充當狀語修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。本句中使用副詞regularly修飾動詞exercise。句意：如果你吃了正確的食物并經常鍛煉，你就可能感覺更好。

2．with 考查介詞短語。介詞短語along with和?；另外請注意along with后面的名詞對謂語動詞單復數沒有影響。句意：所以吃得健康和經常鍛煉是健康的唯一方法。3．it 考查代詞。代詞it經常指代上文出現的同一事物。本句中用it指代your body。句意：作為年輕人，給身體提供它所需要的能量是很重要的。

4．Drinking 考查動名詞短語。動名詞短語可以在句中充當主語，謂語動詞使用單數形式。本句中動名詞短語drinking enough water在句中做主語。句意：喝足夠多的水能夠改善你的皮膚并給你健康的頭發。

5．healthy 考查形容詞。本句中形容詞healthy充當定語修飾名詞hair。

6．that 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是something，關系代詞that指代先行詞在句中充當主語。句意：鍛煉是能夠幫助你看起來更好的事情。

7．chemicals 考查名詞單復數。名詞chemical化學物質，該詞是一個可數名詞。后面的定語從句中謂語動詞是復數形式make，可知前面的先行詞是復數形式chemicals。8．relaxed 考查形容詞。本句中的形容詞relaxed與peaceful構成并列關系。句意：這些化學物質讓你感覺平靜和放松，還可以在你學習的時候增加你集中注意力的能力。9．is 考查主謂一致。本句的主語是不可數名詞a good amount of sleep，該結構做主語時，謂語動詞使用單數形式。而且本文使用的是一般現在時，所以使用is。

10．better 考查比較級。副詞much通常修飾形容詞副詞的比較級形式。句意：如果你采納以上建議，你會看起來感覺起來好得多。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think11．matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that the oldest children,12． are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 13．(succeed).The reason 14．this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for 15．same reason.What happens to the16．children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important.If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child,17．, often gets special treatment.Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite18．(difference).The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didn’t take many chances in19．lives.They usually20．(follow)orders.Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family.They took chances and they often did better in life.【答案】 11．it 12．who

13．to succeed 14．for 15．the 16．other

17．however/though 18．differently 19．their

試卷第2頁，總96頁 20．follow 【解析】

11．it考查形式主語。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句where you were born in your family.句意：一些人認為在家庭中你是第幾個出生的很重要。12．who 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the oldest children，關系動詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。句意：一些人說最大的孩子很可能會成功，他們聰明而且意志堅定。

13．to succeed 考查固定句式。句式：be likely to do sth很可能做某事；句意：一些人說家里最大的孩子很可能會成功，他們聰明而且意志堅定。14．for 考查固定搭配。名詞reason通常和介詞for連用，構成the reason for?“?的原因”。句意：這個的原因很簡單。15．the 考查冠詞。在英語中定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中使用the修飾same reason。句意：因為同樣的原因獨生子女會成功。

16．other 考查語義串聯。在第一段中作者告訴我們家里最大的孩子或者獨生子女更容易成功，那么其他的孩子的情況又怎么樣。本句中形容詞other修飾名詞children，指“其他的孩子”。

17．however/though考查連詞。句意：然而最小的孩子經常會得到特別的優待。本句前兩句告訴我們一個大家庭中，中間的孩子往往被忽視，最小的孩子會受到優待。上下文之間是轉折關系，所以使用however/though。

18． differently 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞充當狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或者副詞。句意：最近的一項研究發現問題完全不一樣了。

19．their 考查代詞。本句的主語是they，這是一個復數名詞，所以使用their代替。句意：最大的孩子們在他們的生活中并沒有太多的機會。

20．follow 考查時態。本文全篇都使用陳述句，所以本句也應該使用一般現在時。短文填空

David: It’s a great art show, isn’t it? By the way, I’m David.Lucy: Nice to meet you, David.My name is Lucy.The art show is very 21．(success).The paintings on exhibition are beautiful indeed and they have left me a deep 22．(impress).David: Nice to meet you, too, Lucy.May I know where you are from?

Lucy: Actually, I was born in Paris, but I 23．(bring)up in London.How about you?

David: Oh, I’m a native American born in New York.I’m24． art teacher in New York University.This art show is held by my students.Lucy: Really? I’m a student 25．(major)in piano performance at the same college.I 26．(hold)a piano party next Saturday night at the Silver Bar.Would you like to come?

David: I’d love to.Do you mind 27． I take my daughter with me?28．painting, she is fond of listening to music as well.She has an MP3 player, with 29．she can listen to some music when she feels30．(tire)with her lesson.Lucy: That’s great.I will be very glad to see you and your daughter at my piano party next Saturday.【答案】

21．successful 22． impression 23．was brought 24．an

試卷第3頁，總96頁 25．majoring 26．will hold 27． Besides 28． which 29．tired 【解析】

21． successful 考查形容詞。根據第一句It’s a great art show, isn’t it?可知這次表演很成功。名詞success的形容詞形式是successful成功的。

22． impression 考查名詞。形容詞deep的后面通常要接名詞，此處的形容詞充當定語修飾名詞。句意：展覽上的油畫真的很漂亮，他們給我留下了深刻的印象。

23．was brought 考查時態語態。Lucy在敘述自己出生地以及成長的地方，都屬于過去的事情。句意：我出生在巴黎，但是我在倫敦被撫養長大。根據句意可知使用被動語態。

24．an 考查冠詞。名詞teacher是一個可數名詞，使用不定冠詞an修飾art teacher表示泛指一位美術老師。句意：我是紐約大學的一位美術老師。

25．majoring 考查非謂語動詞。動詞major意為“以?為專業”與前面的名詞a student之間構成邏輯上的主動關系，所以使用現在分詞在句中充當定語修飾該名詞。26． will hold 考查時態。本句的時間狀語是next Saturday night，這是一個一般將來時的時間狀語，所以謂語動詞使用一般將來時。27． if 考查連詞。本句if引導的是一個條件狀語從句，句意：如果我帶我的女兒來，你介意嗎？

28．Besides 考查介詞。介詞besides除?之外。句意：除了油畫之外，她還喜歡聽音樂。

29．which 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是an MP3 player，which指代先行詞充當介詞with的賓語。句意：她有一個MP3，用這個Mp3，在她感覺累的時候，她能夠聽音樂。

30．tired 考查形容詞。形容詞tired累的，疲憊的；該形容詞與系動詞feel連用，構成系表結構。短文填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或填入括號中單詞的適當形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about31．(be)late for school.There were many people32．were waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 33．(disappoint).when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next 34． the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike35．(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he didn’t want36．(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept 37．(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,38．anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear!It’s 39．(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers40．(sudden)became friendly to one another.【答案】 31．being 32．who/that

試卷第4頁，總96頁 33．disappointed 34．to 35．caught 36．to stop 37．riding 38．did 39．me/mine 40．suddenly 【解析】

31．being 考查動名詞。在英語中介詞的后面常常接名詞或者動名詞充當賓語。本句中動名詞being late for school充當介詞about的賓語。32．who/that 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是many people，關系代詞who/that指代先行詞在句中充當主語。不能省略。

33．disappointed 考查形容詞。本句中形容詞anxious和disappointed是并列關系，都應該使用形容詞與系動詞look構成系表結構。

34．to 考查固定介詞。介詞短語next to在?旁邊；句意：我在窗戶旁邊找到了一個位置，以至于我可以看見人行道的風景。

35．caught 考查時態。本文敘述的是過去發生的事情，通篇都使用一般過去時，所以本句中使用caught。

36．to stop 考查動詞短語。短語want to do sth想要做某事；句意：我聽見后面的乘客對著司機喊，但是他想直到我們到了下一個站才停車。

37．riding 考查固定結構。短語keep doing sth一直不停地做某事；句意：那個男孩還在不停地騎自行車。

38．did 考查一般疑問句。英語中的一般疑問句，要把助動詞提前到主語之前。句意：司機站起來問：有沒有人在上一個車站上丟了手提箱？本句敘述的過去發生的事情，所以使用助動詞did。

39．mine考查代詞。句意：是我的。本句中的名詞性物主代詞mine=my suitcase。40．suddenly 考查副詞。本句中使用副詞suddenly修飾謂語動詞become friendly to one another。句意：車上的一群陌生人突然變得友好起來了。

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。

My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong 41． August 15,2015.He had dreamed about 42．(visit)it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 43．(be)there.The following was ____44．__he had seen.45．(arrive)there, he was 46．(shock)by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.___47． we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world.Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces.People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others.Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.__48． a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong.English is 49．(wide)used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.Staying there for a week was a good experience for him，50． he would never forget.【答案】 41．on

試卷第5頁，總96頁 42．visiting 43．had been 44．what 45．Arriving 46．shocked 47．As

48．Though /Although 49．widely 50．which 【解析】

41．on 眾所周知，在某日前用介詞on，故填on。

42．visiting about是介詞，所以后面用doing做賓語，有是主動關系故填visiting。

43．had been 固定句式：It is the first(second---)time---+that 主語+現在完成時態+---，某人第幾次做某事。在此句式中如果is改成was，則用過去完成時態。可知此處填had been。

44．what 此處考查表語從句，表語從句缺少引導詞，也缺少賓語，所填詞起雙重作用，故填what。

45．Arriving 這里是現在分詞做時間狀語，又是主動關系，位于句子開頭，故填Arriving。

46．shocked 句意：我感到震驚。故填過去分詞shocked。

47．As 句意：眾所周知。此處是As引導的非限制性定語從句，故填As。48．Though /Although 考查讓步定語從句。句意：盡管大量的人再等下一趟地鐵，但是他們為了不干擾別人而是用低的聲音談話。故填Though /Although。49．widely 句意：英語被廣泛地使用。故填widely。

50．which 前面整個句子是先行詞，所以后面是which引導的非限制性定語從句，故填which。【知識歸納】

1.表示情感的現在分詞和過去分詞

surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕； moving令人感動的，moved 感動；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩；shocking令人震驚的，shocked感到震驚。現在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。比如第66小題，shocked 句意：我感到震驚。故填過去分詞shocked。

2.1.It is the first(second---)time that 主語+現在完成時態+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)time that 主語+一般過去時態+其他。現在是該做某事的時間了。It’s high time that we had lunch.現在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.It is/has been+一段時間+since 主語+一般過去時態+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現在多長時間了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已經吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結束到現在多長時間了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。考點：考查語法填空 語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。

試卷第6頁，總96頁 Everyone has a childhood and childhood experiences are often very 51． ____(interest).Children often make us laugh.I often remember my childhood, the years 52． ______ many funny things happened.When I was a two-year-old child, both my parents were always very busy53．______ their work.My mother worked as54．______ sales manager in a company while my father served in the army.So I 55．_____(live)with my grandma in a village.I was always waiting for my parents at home.Once my father sent us a photo of 56．______(he)in a soldier’s uniform, which 57．____(post)on the table reminding me of him.Once my mother came to see me and we were 58．_____(go)to the downtown together.On the way we saw a group of59．____(soldier).And when I saw them, I became very excited.I shouted in a big voice, “This is my father;that one is my father;and he is my father, too?” Hearing this, my mother laughed and said60．______ she would remember that moment all her life.【答案】

51．interesting； 52．when 53．with 54．a

55．had to live / lived 56． him

57．was posted 58．going 59．soldiers 60．that/(不填)【解析】

51．interesting；根據句意：每個人都有童年，并且童年經歷經常很有趣。可知此處為形容詞。52．when；句意：我時常記起我的童年，那些年里發生了很多有趣的事。many funny things happened修飾the years，故用when引導定語從句。

53．with；考察固定短語，be busy with sth，忙于某事。54．a；sales manager是銷售主任，單數概念，故用a。

55．had to live / lived；由于作者的母親在公司上班，父親從軍，所以作者不得不和祖母在鄉村里一起生活，此處可用have to do，也可只用lived，表過去的動作。56．him；of為介詞，其后應為賓格，故用him。

57．was posted；which代指前面的a photo，所以應該是照片被張貼在桌子上，故用被動。

58．going；考查固定句型be doing，將要做?。故用doing。

59．soldiers；根據a group of一群..為復數概念，故用soldiers。60．that/(不填)；said后為賓語從句，可加that可省略。【名師點睛】

（一）提示性填空的做題方法 1.動詞

（1）如果所給詞是動詞，空格前是名詞或代詞，比較復雜的時候是動名詞、不定式或者主語從句，那么這個空一定是缺謂語，所以要根據上下文判斷句子的時態和語態。如小題7:was posted；Once my father sent us a photo of _____(he)in a soldier’s

試卷第7頁，總96頁 uniform, which ____(post)on the table reminding me of him.曾經父親給我一張他穿軍服的照片，那照片貼在桌子上，這使我想起了他。which代指前面的a photo，所以應該是照片被張貼在桌子上，故用被動語態。（2）如果句子不缺謂語，而所給詞又是動詞，如果能排除是詞形轉換題的話，那么這個空一定是非謂語動詞。學生要清楚的知道非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、動名詞、現在分詞和過去分詞以及他們的被動式和完成時等。同時要記住動詞不定式在句子中可以充當除了謂語之外的所有句子成分，多數情況下，動詞不定式表示動作還未發生；動名詞可以在句子中做主語、賓語、表語和定語；現在分詞和過去分詞做定語、狀語、補語和表語。同時，現在分詞通常表示動作正在進行，和邏輯主語是主謂關系，而過去分詞表示動作已完成或者和邏輯主語是動賓關系。

基本知識掌握后，還要關注上下文中提供的關鍵詞來判斷是哪種非謂語動詞形式，比如watch,see, notice,hear等詞，那么有doing 和do 兩種情況，諸如此類的加動詞不定式和動名詞的單詞和短語學生都積累了不少，所以只要做題時加以關注，還是沒有問題的。如小題8:going；Once my mother came to see me and we were _____(go)to the downtown together.有一次，我媽媽來看我并且我們將要一起去鄉下。考查固定句型be doing，將要做?。故用doing。這里也是要注意有兩種情況：be to do和be doing。因此做題時要善于分析句意，理清邏輯關系。現在分詞和過去分詞的判定比不定式和動名詞要難，但是，只要記住固定句式結構之外就是要找準動詞和邏輯主語之間的關系，尤其是主句之前或者之后出現了逗號這種情況，尤其要引起注意。如he spit it out, ______(say)it was awful.（saying）2.名詞

名詞在語法填空中出現的幾率比較低，但是名詞卻是做自由填空的一個非常重要的參照物。名詞在提示性填空部分，最可能出現的題就是動詞轉化成名詞這種形式。但是學生必須明確名詞的特點。單數可數名詞前面必須有三類修飾限定詞：a.必須有a/an,the；b.必須有形容詞性的物主代詞；c.必須有指示代詞this或者that以及不定代詞。三者是必有其一，互不兼容。不可數名詞最顯著的特點就是不能與a/an連用，但是英語中要注意一詞多義的情況(如抽象名詞具體化）。

（二）自由填空題的做題方法 1.介詞

介詞包括表時間、方位、方式的介詞on，in，at，with，by，through等。介詞最大的特點可以和動詞、形容詞等構成固定短語，通常都是介詞在后，再就是和名詞構成固定短語，尤其是要注意是否加冠詞的情況。同時，學生要清楚介詞后通常都是加名詞、代詞（賓格、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞）、動名詞和賓語從句等。如小題3:with；both my parents were always very busy_______ their work.我的父母親都總是忙于他們的工作。考察固定短語，be busy with sth，忙于某事。2.連詞

連詞的考查包括的內容比較寬泛，主要區分開兩大部分，即并列句和復合句。這是做連詞題的關鍵。

并列句是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句句用并列連詞連在一起構成的句子，其基本結構是“簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句”。并列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒有從屬關系，是平行并列的關系。它們之間用連詞連結。包括表轉折的連詞but，while；表并列的連詞and，or；表因果的連詞because，so等等。

3.冠詞 冠詞的用法主要和名詞連在一起，根據上下文進行判斷是用定冠詞還是不定冠詞，亦或是不用冠詞的情況。如小題4:a；sales manager是銷售主任，單數概念，故用a。

4.代詞 在語法填空里，考查比較多的有人稱代詞和不定代詞，人稱代詞要弄清楚所指代的性別和數，不定代詞要弄清楚所指代或修飾的詞是什么。

總而言之，學生在了解全文大意的基礎上，從語篇著手并聯系上下文，根據自己掌握的試卷第8頁，總96頁 語法知識、詞匯知識、生活常識、固定詞組、句型搭配及對某一國家的風俗習慣、文化背景的了解、行文的邏輯關系、語篇標志等進行填空。考點：考查語法和詞匯

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式

The Amber Room 61．(put)up in 1709.It used to belong 62． Frederick William I, the first King of Prussia.Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Winter Palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection.It was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace, 63． it was housed till 1755.In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room 64．(move)to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin.An Italian 65．(art)Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new larger space, 66．(use)extra amber from Berlin.67． seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery.Most of them believe 68． the boxes were destroyed in the Second World War.One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin 69．(actual)had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake(贗品).The history of the new Amber Room, at least, is known for sure.The reconstruction(重建), 70． was based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room, began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years later.【答案】 61．was put 62．to 63．where

64．(should)be moved/to be moved 65．artist 66．using 67．It 68．that 69．actually 70．which 【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了Amber Room的歷史，它的建造和重建。

61．was put考查動詞語態。主語與動詞之間是被動關系，用was put。62．to考查介詞。Belong to屬于，用to。

63．where考查關系詞。the Winter Palace是一個地點，用where。64．(should)be moved/to be moved考查動詞。Order后接should +動詞原形，should可省略，主語與動詞之間是被動關系，用(should)be moved/to be moved。65．artist考查名詞。意大利藝術家，用artist。66．using考查動詞時態。非謂語動詞，動詞use與主語artist是主動關系，用using。67．It 考查代詞。It seems that.....看起來....，用It。

68．that 考查關系詞。賓語從句，關系詞在從句中不做成分，用that。69．actually 考查副詞。事實上，用actually。

70．which考查關系詞。非限制性定語從句，用which引導，用which。考點：考查動詞、介詞、名詞、代詞、副詞等 語法填空的解題技巧

試卷第9頁，總96頁 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況： 1.純空格試題的解題技巧

首先分析句子結構，根據所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第62題belong 62 Frederick William I，可根據固定詞組搭配belong to屬于，填to。給出了動詞的試題解題技巧

首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態和語態；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第61題The Amber Room 61(put)up in 1709，根據時間狀語可知是過去時，在根據主語和動詞之間的關系可知是被動關系，用was put。詞匯轉換題解題技巧

這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第69小題，給出的是形容詞actual，修飾動詞had，用副詞actually事實上。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當的詞（每空不多于三個詞）或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

It was a busy day at the grocery store and the old couples were in line behind me with birthday balloons.They were chatting together about their rush to get ready for the party.From 71． they said, I knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth.Though they did all they could 72．(help)them but times were still tough for them.They seemed to be too nervous and were too 73．(anxiety)to leave, so I asked 74． they wanted to go ahead of me or not.They didn’t understand what I 75．(mean)at first.After knowing it, they were very appreciative.But they stood behind me.At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them.Nothing could be 76．(good)if someone offered to help them.So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couples refused at first 77． I insisted.I said, “You tell your sweet nephew that there are always nice people who want to give them 78． hand in this world.” They thanked me over and over and the cashier got teary-eyed, 79．(say)there was an angel in her line today.That little act of 80．(kind)made everyone who saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all!

【答案】 71．what 72．to help 73．anxious

74．whether / if 75．meant 76．better 77．but 78．a

79．saying 80．kindness

試卷第10頁，總96頁 【解析】

試題分析：我在收銀臺排隊的時候聽聞了一對老夫妻的遭遇，我主動幫助他們，我的善良之舉受到了收銀員的贊賞。

71．what考查關系詞。從他們的話中，賓語從句，用what。72．to help考查動詞。They did sth to help, all they could是插入語，用to help。73．anxious考查形容詞。太緊張太焦躁了以至于忘了離開，用anxious。

74．whether / if 考查關系詞。我問他們是否要在我前面走，用whether / if。75．meant考查動詞時態。全文時態使用過去時，用meant。76．better考查形容詞。沒什么事會變得更好，用better。

77．but考查連詞。老夫妻倆開始是拒絕的，但是我很堅持，表示轉折關系，用but。78．a考查冠詞。Give sb a hand固定搭配，幫助某人，用a。

79．saying考查動詞。非謂語動詞，與主語cashier是主動關系，用saying。80．kindness考查名詞。The act of kindness善良的行為，用kindness。考點：考查名詞、動詞、形容詞、連詞、冠詞等 【名師點睛】

語法填空的解題技巧

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況： 1.純空格試題的解題技巧

首先分析句子結構，根據所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第65小題，此處考查的是what引導的賓語從句。

2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧

首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態和語態；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第69小題，給的是動詞原形mean，根據句意可知考查動詞的過去時，不理解我所說的話意味著什么，發生在過去，故填meant。3.詞匯轉換題解題技巧

這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第74小題，所給詞是形容詞kind，根據句意可知用名詞故填kindness。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.“Won’t it work quickly if a machine 81．(turn)the wheel for you?” he asked.“I suppose it will.” said his mother, without paying any attention to him.Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was 82． stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change 83． mind.But he wanted to help.In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine 84．(buy)by his father as a gift to him.“I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself.So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it.When he finished 85．(do)it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it.“Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it.But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel 86． hand.“I 87．(work)like this for too many years,” she explained.Christopher felt very 88．(disappoint).He couldn’t understand his mother’s 89．(behave).This teaches Christopher a lesson that anyone 90． tries to improve anything

試卷第11頁，總96頁 has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas.【答案】 81．turns 82．so 83．her 84．bought 85．doing 86．by

87．have worked 88．disappointed 89．behavior 90．who 【解析】 試題分析：

81．turns考查動詞。這里a machine是單數，故用turns。如果一臺機器自己為你轉動輪子，它會很快地工作嗎？ 82．so考查連詞。so...that...如此...以致...，克里斯托弗知道她總是有很多工作，她是如此固執以致他幾乎不能做任何改變她的想法。

83．her考查代詞。克里斯托弗知道她總是有很多工作，她是如此固執以致他幾乎不能做任何改變她的想法。

84．bought考查動詞。此處是過去買的，用動詞過去式。在他的臥室里有一個玩具蒸汽機是他的父親買來作為禮物給他的。

85．doing考查動詞。finish doing結束正在做的事。當他完成做這件事，他很高興，認為他的母親會喜歡它。

86．by考查介詞。但隨后她坐下來，繼續用手轉動方向盤。

87．have worked考查動詞時態。這里表過去完成時，用have worked。我已經這樣做太多年了。

88．disappointed考查形容詞。修飾動詞用形容詞，克里斯托弗感到非常失望。89．behavior考查名詞。他無法理解他母親的行為。

90．who考查關系詞。這給了克里斯托弗一個教訓，是任何想嘗試去改進任何東西的人都應該知道的：很多人不喜歡新的想法。【名師點睛】

語法填空的解題技巧

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況： 1.純空格試題的解題技巧

首先分析句子結構，根據所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第72小題，考查連詞。so...that...如此...以致...，克里斯托弗知道她總是有很多工作，她是如此固執以致他幾乎不能做任何改變她的想法。故填so。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧

首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態和語態；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第74小題，給的是動詞原形buy，根據句意可知考查動詞,此處是過去買的，用動詞過去式。在他的臥室里有一個玩具蒸汽機是他的父親買來作為禮

試卷第12頁，總96頁 物給他的。故填bought 3.詞匯轉換題解題技巧

這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。考點：考查語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

I adopted a black-and-white young pig.He’d follow 91．(I)and my dog around and even learnt＿92．＿to bring back a tennis ball.After Angus grew too big 93． our backyard, he went to my uncle’s farm where we’d pay a visit ＿94．＿him weekly with food.But when we couldn’t find him after several months, we decided that he’d wandered off or passed away.My uncle happened ＿95．＿(have)a friend who owned a pig farm about 4 km away.One day, his friend saw a large pig that seemed 96．(be)at a loss.At the ＿97．＿(suggest)of my uncle, he threw a tennis ball.The pig fetched it ＿98．＿(immediate)and brought it＿99．＿.It was Angus!Now Angus is starting to enjoy ＿100．(him)at the pig farm with all the other pigs.【答案】 91．me, 92．how, 93．for, 94．to，95．to have, 96．to be，97．suggestion, 98．immediately, 99．back, 100．himself 【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，敘述了我收養的一只小豬，最終長大了，但是仍然還記得小時候的習慣。

91．me 考查代詞。句意：我領養了一頭黑白相間的小豬，它學會了跟著我和我的狗四處走動。本句中的me指小豬跟著我和我的狗四處走動。

92．how 考查連詞辨析。句意：它甚至學會了如何把網球找回來。本句中的how與不定式to bring back a tennis ball連用，一起充當動詞learn的賓語。

93．for 考查介詞。句意：在對我們的后院來說Angus長得太大了，它只好去我叔叔的農場。我們每周帶著食物去看望它。本句中的介詞for表示對象。

94． to, 考查固定搭配。短語pay a visit to some place參觀某地，看望某人；句意：我們每周帶著食物去看望它。95． to have 考查不定式用法。不定式的完成式表示已經完成的事情。短語happen to have done sth碰巧做了某事；句意：我的叔叔碰巧有一個朋友，在4英里之外他有一個養豬場。

96． to be 考查固定搭配。短語seem to do sth似乎做某事；句意：有一天，他看見一頭大豬，似乎迷路了。本句中seem和to be構成系表結構。

97．suggestion 考查名詞。在定冠詞the的后面，通常要接名詞或者動名詞。句意：在我的叔叔的建議下，他扔了一個網球，這個豬立刻叼起這個球送了回來。

98．immediately 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞修飾動詞或者形容詞副詞，在句中充當狀語。

99．back 考查上下文串聯。根據文章第二句He’d follow 61(I)and my dog around

試卷第13頁，總96頁 and even learnt＿62＿to bring back a tennis ball.可知這頭豬小時候就會撿球送回來。

100．himself考查固定搭配。短語enjoy doing sth玩得很愉快；句意：現在Angus在豬場里和其他的豬玩得很愉快。考點：考查記敘文閱讀

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷相應位置上。

This is my story of friendship.About two years ago, I was really just a happy guy 101． stress.However, one day in the fourth grade, all things changed.My best friend and I got into 102． big fight and didn’t talk to each other for a year.After that, I got really sad and had many thoughts 103．(kill)myself.A few weeks after the fight, my first best friend, 104． I met in daycare, helped me a lot.I hadn’t talked to him for a really long time, but he still took me in and 105．(hang)out with me and made me feel 106．(good).Another year later, I had lost almost all my self-confidence and I cruelly treated 107．(me), from pulling my own hair to 108．(hurt)myself.At this period, I also got looked down upon a lot.And again, my best friend came to help me.Since then I have made a promise 109． I will never hurt myself.This taught me the value of friendship and how 110．(power)it can be.Without my best friend, I might not be here today.【答案】 101．without 102．a

103．to kill 104．who / whom 105．hung 106．better 107．myself 108．hurting 109．that 110．powerful 【解析】

試題分析：通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區別，名詞的用法等。

101．without 考查介詞。根據上文的“I was really just a happy guy”可知,我沒有壓力。故用介詞without。

102．a 考查冠詞。fight在此是可數名詞,且此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞a。103．to kill 考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式作名詞thoughts的后置定語。104．who / whom 考查關系詞。分析句子可知,空格處引導了一個非限制性定語從句,定語從句中met后缺賓語,且先行詞為my first best friend,故用who / whom引導定語從句。105．hung 考查動詞的時態。根據全文的基本時態及上文的“but he still took me in”可知,該句中應用一般過去時。

106．better 考查形容詞的比較級。此處是說“我感覺好多了”。107．myself 考查反身代詞。根據 “from pulling my own hair to 68(hurt)myself”可知,指的是“虐待自己”。

108．hurting 考查對句子結構的理解。from...to...中的to為介詞,故用動名詞。

試卷第14頁，總96頁 hurting與pulling為并列結構。

109．that 考查關系詞。that引導同位語從句,解釋說明promise的具體內容。110．powerful 考查形容詞。由副詞how及后文的can be可知,how后需接形容詞。考點：語篇理解以及語法知識。

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（一個詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?

The answer depends largely ____111．_____ cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians, green was a color ___112．____ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China, children __113．____(give)money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations, blue is symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect __114．___ against evils（災禍）.People’s ___115．____(choose)of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them.Green is said to be ___116．__ most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally ___117．__ physically.People ___118．___(work)in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）.Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that __119．___(easy)catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So __120．__ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.【答案】 111．on

112．which/that 113．are given 114．themselves 115．choice 116．the 117．and 118．working 119．easily 120．If 【解析】 試題分析：

111．on 考查固定搭配。短語depend on?依靠?；句意：答案很大程度上依靠文化價值觀和個人經歷。

112．which/that 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是a color，關系代詞which/that在句中充當主語。句意：對埃及人來說，綠色是代表著春天的希望和快樂的顏色。

113．are given 考查語態。句意：在中國春節的時候，給孩子紅包希望新年有好運。根據句意可知上下文存在被動含義，所以使用被動語態。

114．themselves 考查反身代詞。句意：希臘人經常佩戴藍色的項鏈希望保護自己不

試卷第15頁，總96頁 受到災禍。本句中使用反身代詞表示強調。

115．choice 考查名詞。句意：人們對于顏色的選擇也受到身體反應的影響。在物主代詞people’s的后面要接名詞，所以使用choose的名詞choice。116．the 考查冠詞。在英語中形容詞最高級前面通常使用定冠詞the表示強調。句意：綠色據說是最安寧的顏色。

117．and 考查連詞。句意：在身體和精神上綠色都有減輕痛苦讓人放松的作用。根據句意可知mentally和physically是并列關系，所以使用and連接。

118．working 考查分詞做定語。本句中動詞work和People構成主動關系，所以使用現在分詞短語充當定語，修飾名詞people，指“在綠色的環境中工作的人”。

119．easily 考查副詞。在英語中通常用副詞充當狀語，修飾動詞。句意：很多商業網站有“現在就購買”的紅色按鈕，因為紅色是一個很容易就吸引人注意力的顏色。120．If 考查連詞。句意：如果你想要少吃一旦，人們建議使用藍色盤子會有所幫助。根據句意可知上下文表示條件關系，所以使用if引導條件狀語從句。考點：考查語法填空

閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

I was on my way home with a friend yesterday _121．__ I found a mobile phone by the roadside.After picking it up, I suggested that we _122．__(go)to the house in front of ___123．__ we found the mobile phone.And we did so.I knocked at the door and two young men answered.Neither of them had _124．___(lose)their phones, but as I referred __125．__ some names on the contact list(通訊錄), one of them said he also had those __126．___(name)and that it must be the phone of one of their friends.Then, he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time __127．___(find)the owner.Afterwards, I left without ___128．___(leave)my name or address.I never considered keeping the phone.Instead, I immediately tried to find the owner.And I believed that was ___129．___(exact)what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone.It couldn’t have been ___130．___(good).Sometimes, helping others is just doing the right thing.【答案】 121．when 122．go 123．which 124．lost 125．to 126．names 127．to find 128．leaving 129．exactly 130．better 【解析】 試題分析：

121．when 考查連詞。句式be on the way?when?正要做某事在這時?；句意：昨天我和朋友在回家的路上，在這時我發現了路邊有一個手機。連詞when意為“在這時?”引導并列句，句中敘述意料之外的事情。122．go 考查虛擬語氣。動詞suggest建議，說明；當suggest表示“建議”的時候，后面的賓語從句使用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。句意：撿起手機以后，我建議我們到找到手機的房子去。

試卷第16頁，總96頁 123． which 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the house，關系代詞which指代先行詞，充當in front of的賓語。

124． lost 考查時態。句意：我敲門，兩個年輕人開了門，但是他們都沒有丟手機。根據句意可知丟手機是在我敲門之前，文章中敲門都使用了一般過去時，丟手機使用過去完成時。故使用過去分詞lost。

125． to 考查固定短語。短語refer to提及，談到，涉及，參考；句意：當我提到手機通訊錄中的一些名字的時候，兩個年輕人中的一個說他手機中也有這些名字，那么這個手機一定是他們的朋友的。所以本句使用refer to。

126．names 考查上下文串聯。句意：當我提到手機通訊錄中的一些名字的時候，兩個年輕人中的一個說他手機中也有這些名字。根據句中的also，指年輕人的手機通訊錄中也有這些名字。

127．to find 考查不定式結構。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。句意：他拿出手機說，我花時間找手機的主人真是太好了。在英語中通常it作為形式主語和形式賓語的時候，真正的主語或賓語應該使用不定式。

128．leaving 考查動名詞。介詞without后面要接名詞或者動名詞充當賓語，所以本句使用動名詞leaving。句意：后來我沒有留下名字和地址就離開了。

129． exactly 考查副詞。本句中副詞充當狀語修飾整個句子，本句中副詞exactly修飾表語從句。句意：我認為那正是如果我丟手機，我想要別人所做的事情。

130． better 考查比較級用法。當比較級和否定詞連用的時候，表示最高級的含義。句意：那是再好不過的事情了，有時候做正確的事情就是幫助他人。考點：考查語法填空

在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的適當形式，并把答案寫在答題卡上。

Between about AD 450 and 1150, English was spoken in England and131． b______ more on German.Between about AD 800 and 1150, Danish and French132．______(rich)the English language, especially its 133．.(詞匯).At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.In the 17th century, as a result of the 134． v______ English was used by more people.Later in the 18th century, English began to be spoken in Australia.By the 19th century, English was135．_____(settle).Now, English is spoken in countries such as China, India, 136． ______(新加坡), Malaysia and South Africa as a foreign or second language.In a word, English has 137．______(gradual)changed and developed over time and now is spoken all over the world.【答案】 131．based 132．enriched 133．vocabulary 134．voyages 135．settled 136．Singapore 137．gradually 【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了英語的發展變化過程。

131．based.考查動詞。句意：在公元450 到1150年，英語被英國人說并且多數依據的德語。此處有and前后并列，用過去時。base on“以??為依據”，故填based.132．enriched.考查動詞。句意：在公元800到1150年期間，丹麥人和法國人豐富了英語語言。此處填動詞且用過去式，故填enriched.133．vocabulary.考查名詞。句意：在公元800到1150期間，丹麥人和法國人豐富了

試卷第17頁，總96頁 英語語言，尤其是它的詞匯。此處填名詞“詞匯”vocabulary.134．voyages.考查名詞。句意：在17世紀由于航海的原因，英語被更多的人運用。根據句意填名詞“航海” voyages.135．settled.考查動詞。句意：到19世紀，英語在澳大利亞被固定下來。此處是被動要用過去分詞形式，故填settled.136．Singapore.考查名詞。專用名詞“新加坡”是Singapore，故填Singapore.137．gradually.考查副詞。句意：總之英語隨著時間逐漸變化發展，現在被全世界通用。此處修飾動詞changed and developed要用副詞，故填gradually.考點：考查語言文化類短文閱讀。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

One morning I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy 138．(run)freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away.The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back139． his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.When the kid fell down, he didn't think of the fall as140． failure.Instead, he considered 141． a learning experience.He tried and tried again 142． he succeeded.I143．(touch)by the boy's strong mind and the way he ran.With each attempt, he looked so 144．(confidence)and natural.He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could.He was just being a child—just being himself—being completely in the moment.He never 145．_______(give)up.Each time he fell, he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life.He was not looking for others' 146．(smile), or worrying about whether someone was watching or not.He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely.I learned a lot from that experience, and have 147．________(success)brought that lesson with me in many parts of my life.【答案】 138．running 139．at 140．a 141．it

142．until/till 143． touched 144．confident 145．gave 146．smiles

147．successfully 【解析】 試題分析：

138．running 固定結構watch sb doing sth注視著某人做某事；句意：一天早晨，我坐在公園的凳子上注視著一個小男孩在草地上自由地亂跑。動詞run和謂語動詞watch同時發生，所以使用現在分詞running的形式。

139．at 考查固定搭配。短語：look at看著?；男孩經常摔倒，站了起來根本沒有回頭看媽媽，就像沒有事情發生一樣繼續跑。

140．a 考查抽象名詞具體化。名詞failure失敗，原本是一個抽象名詞，也可以具體指一件失敗的事情，或者一個失敗的人。句意：當孩子摔倒時，他并沒有把這當成是一

試卷第18頁，總96頁 件失敗的事情。

141．it 考查代詞it指代上文提到的摔倒。孩子沒有把摔倒當成失敗，而是把摔倒當成一個學習的經歷。142．until/till 考查連詞until/till直到?；句意：他一次又一次嘗試直到他成功。Until/till引導時間狀語從句。

143． touched 考查語態。我被男孩堅強的意志和奔跑的方式感動了。根據句意可知本句使用被動語態。144．confident 考查詞性。句意：隨著每一次嘗試，他看起來是那么的自信和自然。在系表結構中，系動詞后面通常要接形容詞，所以使用形容詞condident。145．gave 考查時態。本文敘述的是過去發生的事情，所以使用一般過去時。

146．smiles 句意：他不是在尋找別人的微笑，或者擔心別人是否看見他摔倒。名詞smile微笑，是一個可數名詞，根據句意可知使用復數形式。

147．successfully 考查詞性。句意：我從那次經歷中學到了很多，成功第把那個教訓帶進了我的生活。本句中使用副詞successfully充當狀語修飾謂語動詞。考點：考查語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and 148．(thousand)of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.About 170 kinds in the US alone 149．(consider)in danger.Why should people care? 150． we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.151．(destroy)one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鷹), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed 152． rats and mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)153．(quick).Luckily, some people are working 154．(help)save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about 155． problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few 156．(country)have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list.Slowly, the number of some animals in danger 157．(be)growing.【答案】

148．thousands

149．are considered 150．Because 151．Destroying 152．by

153．quickly 154．to help 155．the

156．countries 157．is 【解析】

148．thousands 考查數詞。thousands of 數以千計的； 149．are considered 考查動詞的時態。句意：大約有170種物種被認為是處在危險中的；

150．Because 考查連詞。根據上文提到Why should people care?為什么人們關

試卷第19頁，總96頁 心，故用because回答；

151．Destroying 考查非謂語動詞。動名詞做主語； 152．by 考查介詞。be destroyed by 被。破壞；

153．quickly 考查副詞。句意：沒有老鷹來減少他們的數量，他們會快速的增長； 154．to help 考查非謂語動詞。句意：幸運地是，許多人來幫助挽救動物，表示目的 155．the 考查冠詞。句意：許多人捐錢讓來人們來了解這一問題，表示特指； 156．countries 考查名詞。因為有a few可知修飾名詞的復數形式，故用countries.157．is 考查動詞的時態。the number of。的數量做主語，謂語動詞 用單數形式。

考點 ：語法填空。語法填空 Yesterday was my 18th birthday.As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me，they suggested I 158．(hold)a birthday party at home to celebrate it.For several days they had been busy 159．(prepare)for this.By 4 o’clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come 160． a lot of beautiful presents.Mother cooked us a big meal.We 161．

(spend)a wonderful night together, eating and talking 162．(happy).The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday.Seeing the 18 candles burning, I couldn’t keep back my tears.163． mother and father’s love, I would not lead such a happy life now.Mother asked me to make a wish 164． I blew out all the candles.After that，everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness.I am eighteen years old now, 165． means I’ve become an adult and have more 166．_(responsibility).I’ll do 167．(me)best to return my parents’ love and live up to their expectations.【答案】

158．(should)hold 159．preparing 160．with 161．spent 162．happily 163．Without 164．before 165．Which

166．responsibilities 167．my 【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是我18歲生日時我父母為我舉辦了生日聚會的事，我度過了一個快樂的夜晚。

158．(should)hold考查動詞，此處是虛擬語氣，用動詞原形，父親和母親認為這是一個重要的時刻，他們建議我舉行聚會在家里慶祝生日。

159．preparing考查動詞，be busy doing忙于做某事，幾天來，他們一直在忙著準備這件事。

160．with考查介詞。四點我很高興看到我的朋友們都帶著漂亮的禮物來了。

試卷第20頁，總96頁 161．spent考查動詞。這里表過去發生的事，用動詞過去式。我們一起度過了一個美好的夜晚

162．happily考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞，此處happily修飾eating and talking，開心地吃著和聊著。

163．Without考查連詞。沒有母親和父親的愛，我現在不會過這樣幸福的生活。164．before考查連詞。媽媽讓我吹了所有的蠟燭之前許一個愿望。

165．Which考查關系詞。Which引導的主語從句。我現在十八歲了，這意味著我已經長大成人。

166．responsibilities考查名詞。這里表示有了更多的責任，用復數。

167．my考查代詞。do my best盡力做到最好。我會盡力回報父母的愛，不辜負他們的期望。

【名師點睛】

語法填空的解題技巧

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況： 1.純空格試題的解題技巧

首先分析句子結構，根據所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第53小題，此處考查的是Which引導的主語從句。我現在十八歲了，這意味著我已經長大成人。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧

首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態和語態；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第47小題，給的是動詞原形prepare，根據句意可知考查be busy doing忙于做某事，幾天來，他們一直在忙著準備這件事。3.詞匯轉換題解題技巧

這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第50小題，所給詞是名詞happy，根據句意可知此處考查副詞，修飾動詞用副詞，此處happily修飾eating and talking，開心地吃著和聊著。考點：考查語法填空 課文填空 This gift was the Amber Room, 168． was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The amber which was 169． had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.The design of the room was in the fancy 170． popular in those days.It was also a treasure 171．_ with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room 172． , decided not to keep it.In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return, the Czar sent him a 173． of his best soldiers.So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small 174． hall for important visitors.However, some of the Nazis secretly 175． the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.There is no 176． that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.After that, what happened to the Amber Room 177． a mystery.試卷第21頁，總96頁 【答案】 168．which 169．selected 170．style 171．decorated 172．belonged 173．troop 174．reception 175．stole 176．doubt 177．remains 【解析】 試題分析：本文是關于琥珀屋的介紹，介紹了它是由什么做成，以及發生在它身上的事。168．which考查關系詞。非限制性定語從句，用which。

169．selected考查動詞。這里琥珀是被選中的，用被動語態。被選中的琥珀有一個美麗的黃棕色的顏色，像蜂蜜。

170．style考查名詞。style風格，這個房間的奇特風格在那些日子里很流行。

171．decorated考查動詞。decorate裝飾，根據全文可知使用過去時，用decorated，它也是一個用金子和珠寶裝飾的珍寶。

172．belonged考查動詞固定搭配。belong to屬于。根據全文可知使用過去時，用belonged

173．troop考查名詞。troop軍隊，作為回報，沙皇送給他由最好的士兵組成的一個軍隊。

174．reception考查名詞。reception hall接待廳，這個房間里作為一個小的接待廳接待重要的來訪者。

175．stole考查動詞。根據全文可知使用過去時，用stole。然而，一些納粹秘密地偷走了房子。

176．doubt考查名詞。There is nodoubt毫無疑問，毫無疑問那些箱子被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡。

177．remains考查動詞。remain仍然，在那之后，琥珀屋發生了什么仍然是個謎。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

If you are like most people, you’d say that your mouth does most of your communicating.But you might be 178．_________(surprise)to learn how much you can say with other parts of your head.There are several types of messages that179．______(send)by using eyes and head.Eye Contact

When people see someone they know quite well on the street, they may smile and make brief eye contact and then look away and continue on 180．________ saying a word.These gestures(手勢)are another way of saying, “Hello, I’m glad to see you, but I don’t have time 181．_______(talk)right now.”

When 182．_______(approach)someone on a narrow road, one usually looks183．_______(brief)at other person’s eyes and then looks at the part of the road he or she wants to use.The other person generally moves away from the part of the road.Nodding the head

A very rapid up and down movement means, “I understand.Keep going.” 184．_______ slightly slower nod means, “I understand.I agree with you.” A very slow nod may communicate the message, “I understand, But I 185． ________

試卷第22頁，總96頁(agree).”

Tilting(使傾斜)the head

Head tilts also communicate different messages.Turning the head so one ear faces the186．______(speak)and tilting the head a little means, “I’m interested and I’m listening carefully.”

Tilting the head back and to the side says, “I am thinking about187．______ you said.”

【答案】

178．surprised 179．are sent 180．without 181．to talk 182．approaching 183．briefly 184．A

185．disagree/don’t agree 186．speaker 187．what 【解析】

178．surprised 考查形容詞。句意：如果你和大多數人一樣，你會說嘴承擔了大部分的交流任務。72.179．are sent 考查語態 send 和messages之間是動賓關系，應使用被動語態。有幾種類型的消息是由眼睛和頭傳遞的。

180．without 考查介詞。句意：當彼此熟悉的人們在街上遇見，他們可能會微笑并進行短暫的視覺接觸，然后移開視線，繼續前進，而不說一句話。

181．to talk 考查不定式。我現在沒有時間交談。have time to do something有時間做某事

182．approaching 考查非謂語動詞。句意：當一個人在一條狹窄的道路上接近某人時，通常會看一眼對方，然后看自己要走的道路的其他地方。When _______(approach)someone on a narrow road, one usually looks _______(brief)at other person’s eyes.當主句和從句主語一致時，省略狀語從句的主語，謂語動詞用非謂語動詞形式。one和approach是主謂關系，所以用現在分詞approaching。183．briefly 考查副詞。用副詞修飾動詞。

184．A 考查冠詞。從下一句A very slow nod看出nod是一個可數名詞，使用a修飾表示泛指。句意：輕輕點一下頭意味著我明白了，我同意。185．disagree/don’t agree 考查動詞。句意：非常緩慢的點頭可能想表達，我明白，可是我不同意。

186．speaker 考查名詞。句意：轉過頭，讓一只耳朵朝向說話人。

187．what 考查賓語從句。句意：我在考慮你所說的。what引導賓語從句并在賓語從句中作say的賓語。考點：語法填空。

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about188． _____(be)late for school．

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 189．_______ some of them looked very anxious and190．_____(disappoint)．when the bus finally came, we all hurried on boarD． I got a place next 191．_______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike 192．_______(catch)my attention．He

試卷第23頁，總96頁 was riding beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _193．______(stop)until we reached the next stop．Still, the boy kept 194．_______(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus．I heard an excited conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked, “_195．______ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear!It ‘s _196．_____(I)”．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 197．_____(sudden)became friendly to one another．

【答案】 188．being 189．and

190．disappointed 191．to 192．caught 193．to stop 194．riding 195．did 196．me/mine 197．suddenly 【解析】

188．about 是介詞，后面要用動詞的ing形式。189．兩個句子之間沒有連詞，故用and表并列。

190．由前面的anxious可知空格也需要用一個形容詞，動詞的過去分詞相當于一個形容詞。

191．next to 為固定搭配，在?旁邊

192．全文都是以一般過去時作為主線的，catch要用過去式。193．refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 194．keep doing sth.持續做某事

195．這是一個問句，根據句意，缺少助動詞，又因為用一般過去時，故用did。196．本句的意思：噢，這是我（的）。

197．became是動詞，需要用副詞來修飾，故用suddenly。

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and 198．(thousand)of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.About 170 kinds in the US alone 199．(consider)in danger.Why should people care? 200． we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.201．(destroy)one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鷹), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed 202． rats and mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)203．(quick).Luckily, some people are working 204．(help)save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about 205． problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few 206．(country)have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animals

試卷第24頁，總96頁 on the danger list.Slowly, the number of some animals in danger 207．(be)growing.【答案】

198．thousands

199．are considered 200．Because 201．Destroying 202．by

203．quickly 204．to help 205．the

206．countries 207．is 【解析】

198．thousands 考查數詞。thousands of 數以千計的； 199．are considered 考查動詞的時態。句意：大約有170種物種被認為是處在危險中的；

200．Because 考查連詞。根據上文提到Why should people care?為什么人們關心，故用because回答；

201．Destroying 考查非謂語動詞。動名詞做主語； 202．by 考查介詞。be destroyed by 被。破壞；

203．quickly 考查副詞。句意：沒有老鷹來減少他們的數量，他們會快速的增長； 204．to help 考查非謂語動詞。句意：幸運地是，許多人來幫助挽救動物，表示目的 205．the 考查冠詞。句意：許多人捐錢讓來人們來了解這一問題，表示特指； 206．countries 考查名詞。因為有a few可知修飾名詞的復數形式，故用countries.207．is 考查動詞的時態。the number of。的數量做主語，謂語動詞 用單數形式。

考點 ：語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。W: _208．___do you think of the football match we ___209．__(watch)yesterday afternoon?

M: Very ___210．______(excite).The two teams did very well in the match and it was really ___211．_close game.W: I enjoyed it very much too.I have never seen a more interesting game so far this year.M: I had expected it to be a wonderful match because 212． of the teams had excellent players.W: I’m sorry I missed the first part of it..M: You were late for the match? What for?

W: I was filled with anxiety to see the match and fell 213． my bike on the way.My leg hurt, 214． I had to ride my bike slowly.It took me quite some time before I got to the sports field.M: I’m sorry 215．(hear)that.Were your legs hurt? W: Yes, but not very ____216．____(serious).M: You should have seen a doctor first.How long were you late for the match?

試卷第25頁，總96頁 What time was it when you got to the sports field?

W: When I got to the sports field, 217． was already three twenty.M: Three twenty? Oh, you were twenty minutes late for the match.You missed a wonderful part of the match.W: Yeah.It was really a pity.【答案】 208．What 209．watched 210．exciting 211．a 212．both 213．off 214．so

215．to hear 216．seriously 217．it 【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇對話，討論的主題是昨天下午的足球比賽，這場比賽比分接近，比賽精彩。其中W由于急著去看比賽，騎自行車的時候摔破了腿，但情況不是很嚴重。208．What 考查特殊疑問詞的用法。固定搭配“what do you think of?”你認為?怎么樣

209．watched 考查時態用法。有yesterday這一過去時的標志詞，動詞需要用過去時態。

210．exciting 考查形容詞用法及辨析。令人興奮的，一般用來描述事。Excited一般用來修飾人。

211．a 考查冠詞用法。“a close game”是一場比分非常接近的比賽.212．both 考查連詞用法。因為兩隊的運動員都非常棒。Both of the teams兩隊都。213．off 考查動詞搭配。“fall off my bike”從自行車上掉下來。

214．so 考查連詞用法。我從自行車上掉了下來，摔壞了腿，所以不得不慢點騎。有文章邏輯可知此處連接詞是因果關系。215．to hear 考查不定式的用法。“be sorry to hear ?”聽到??很難過。216．seriously 考查副詞用法。傷地不太嚴重，用副詞形式修飾動詞hurt。217．it 考查代詞用法。到場是三點二十，描述時間，主語用it。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus.___218．___ sat next to each other.“What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.“Gold.There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man.The young man could not believe his own ears and was ___219．__ great surprise.Then he began to think about __220．___to get the money.The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open.After a while the old man ___221．___(lie)down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took ___222．__ big bag gently and quietly.But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur（毛皮）coat was under the old man’s body.Several times he tried to pull it out, ___223．___ in vain（白費）.At last he took off his coat, __224．__(think)that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.試卷第26頁，總96頁 Worried but ___225．___(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place __226．___ he thought the old man couldn’t find him.He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it.Then he ran back to the station ___227．_(hurry)only to find that the old man was gone.【答案】 218．They 219．in 220．how 221．lay 222．the 223．but

224．thinking 225．delighted 226．where 227．hurriedly 【解析】 試題分析：年輕人想偷走老人的金子，卻失去了自己的皮大衣。正所謂聰明反被聰明誤。218．They考查代詞。因為主語是A young man and an old man是兩個人，故代詞用They.219．in考查介詞。此處是固定短語in one’s surprise“令某人吃驚的是”，surprise前可加修飾詞，故填in.220．how考查特殊疑問詞。句意：他開始想怎樣能得到這些金子。此處表方式，故填how.221．lay考查動詞時態。文章在敘述過去發生的一件事，全文是過去時態，此處與后面的fell并列，故用lie（躺）的過去式lay.222．the考查冠詞。此處指上文提到的big bag，再次提到特指那個包用the，故填the.223．but考查連詞。句意：好幾次他想把他的毛皮大衣從老人身下拽出來，但都是徒勞。前后意思是轉折，故填but.224．thinking 考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語和think的主語都是he主語一致，做狀語時動詞用-ing形式，故填thinking.225．delighted考查形容詞。but前后并列，與Worried并列用delight的形容詞形式delighted.故填delighted.226．where考查關系副詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是place在定語從句中做狀語，用關系副詞where引導，故填where.227．hurriedly考查副詞。句意：他趕緊跑回車站結果發現老人已經走了。此處修飾動詞ran用hurry的副詞形式，故填hurriedly.考點：考查故事類短文閱讀。單詞拼寫（共1小題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Smith: Hi, Cathy, how did you find yesterday’s speech competition? Cathy: Well, to be honest, it was quite 228．(disappoint).S: You didn’t like the speeches?

C: Yes, I did．In fact, I 229．(enjoy)listening to most of the speeches．But I just couldn’t accept the result, you know.S: Hmm, you mean the judges?

C: I mean, most of the listeners including me didn’t understand 230． the

試卷第27頁，總96頁 judges didn’t like Samantha．It was such a shock 231． they announced the winner was Jim．We all thought Samantha’s 232．(pronounce)was the best.S: You’re 233．(probable)right．But don’t you think the speech itself is 234．(important)? As I see it, Jim’s speech was more meaningful．I was deeply moved by the story he told us.C: That I know now.In my 235． ,we also learned something very important 236． Samantha’s speech.S: That’s right．Samantha and Jim were indeed very close．I guess it was difficult for the judges.C: Well, I wish I 237．(can)agree with you．But I do think Samantha was best.【答案】

228．disappointing 229．enjoyed 230．why 231．when

232．pronunciation 233．probably

234．more important 235．opinion 236．from 237．could 【解析】

228．句子的主語是it（事物），故表語用ing形式，disappointing 令人失望的。229．根據句子的意思，可知本句用過去進行時

230．分析句子成分，可判斷句中缺少連詞，是一個賓語從句；根據句子的意思，可知應填連接副詞why。

231．分析句子成分，可判斷句中缺少連詞，是一個時間從句；據句子的意思，可知應填連詞when。

232．根據空格前的詞Samantha’s，是一個所有格，其后應該跟名詞，故把pronounce變成名詞形式。

233．根據空格后的right這個形容詞，可知道應該用副詞修飾形容詞，把probable變成副詞形式。

234．根據句子的意思，應該用比較級。

235．in one’s opinion為固定搭配，根據某人的意見的意思。236．learn form 為固定搭配，從?中學習的意思。

237．I wish 后可跟一個虛擬句，根據上下文的意思，是對現在發生的事情的一個虛擬，故用一般過去時。考點：語法填空

閱讀填空（共1小題）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。I'm Jan Hasek, 238．_____ old miner from the Czech Republic．In April 1945 I 239．______(hear)something explode at midnight．I got up and 240．_______(run)outside．The sound came from a mine 241．_____hadn't been used for a long time．Suddenly I saw some German soldiers 242．_____the light of the moon．They were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting 243．______in the mine．

試卷第28頁，總96頁 A week later I decided 244．_____(go)and see for myself．To my surprise the entrance 245．_____ the mine was closed．Some people say that the Amber Room and some gold 246．___________(bury)in the mine．I think it might be so, 247．_________ the Amber Room has never been found．

【答案】 238．an 239．heard 240．ran 241．that 242．by 243．them 244．to go 245．to

246．were buried 247．as 【解析】

238．old miner（一名老礦工）必須用冠詞，故用an。考點定位: 考查冠詞。

239．全文都是敘述過去的事情，而且此處有提示性的關鍵時間狀語In April 1945，故用一般過去時。

考點定位: 考查時態語態

240．全文都是敘述過去的事情，故同樣也是用一般過去時。考點定位: 考查時態語態

241．這是一個定語從句，從句中又缺少了主語，而先行詞是mine（礦），故關系代詞可以用that或which。考點定位: 考查定語從句。

242．根據上下文，可知by the light of the moon 是指借助月亮的光，by是介詞，指代方式。

考點定位:考查介詞

243．put是一個及物動詞，它后面卻了賓語，根據句意，可知此處應填一個代詞them，指代的是前文提到的琥珀屋。考點定位: 考查代詞

244．decide to do sth.是固定搭配，決定做某事的意思。考點定位: 考查固定搭配。

245．the entrance to?是固定搭配，?的入口意思。考點定位: 考查介詞

246．本句的主語是gold，根據句意，可知黃金是被埋在里面了，故用一般過去時的被動語態。

考點定位: 考查一般過去時及其被動式

247．根據上下文的意思可知此處應該用一個表因果關系的連詞，故用as。考點定位: 考查連詞 考點：語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。O.Henry was a pen name used 248． ________ an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived 249． ________ exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed 250． ________(teach)himself everything that

試卷第29頁，總96頁 he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, 251． ________ he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank.When some money was 252． ________(miss)from the bank, O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that, he was 253． ________(sentence)to prison.During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.After 254． ________(go)out of prison, he went to New York 255． ________ continued writing.He256． ________(write)mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a257． ________(suddenly)change at the end to the reader’s surprise.【答案】 248．by 249．an

250．to teach 251．where 252．missing 253．sentenced 254．going 255．and 256．wrote 257．sudden 【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了美國著名的短篇小說大師歐亨利的一生，他的寫作生涯，他的作品的特點等。

248．by。考查介詞。介詞by表示“被”。

249．an。考查冠詞。live a/an adj.life“過著...的生活”。

250．to teach。考查固定搭配。manage to do sth.“設法做成某事” 251．where。考查關系詞。引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中做地點狀語。whrer =in the Texas。

252．missing。考查固定搭配。be mising “失蹤；丟失”

253．sentenced。考查固定搭配。be sentenced to prison“被判入獄”。254．going。考查非謂語動詞。介詞后面接動名詞。

255．and。考查連詞。and 連接并列謂語went 和continued。256．wrote。考查動詞。根據上下文。謂語動詞用過去時。257．sudden。考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞change。

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(一個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。答案寫在答題卡上。

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak;when you start using them again, they 258．__(slow)become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem 259．__(know)that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.260．__someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that 261．__is his own fault(過錯).But if he 262．__(tell)us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受責備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can’t read or

試卷第30頁，總96頁 write but usually they have 263．__(good)memories than others? This is 264．__they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write down in 265． __little notebook.They have to remember days, names, songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being 266．_(exercise).So if you want to have a good memory, learn 267．__the people;Practice remembering.【答案】 258．slowly 259．to know 260．When 261．it 262．tells 263．better 264．because 265．a

266．exercised 267．from 【解析】

試題分析：本文著重介紹了如何增強記憶力，并通過和自己的手臂、腿進行類比進一步形象的說明如何來提高記憶力。

258．slowly 考查副詞。它們又慢慢的恢復了強壯。副詞修飾動詞，故寫slowly 259．to know 考查動詞。Seem to do sth 似乎做某事，固定搭配 260．When 考查連詞。當某人說...，表示當...的時候，用when

261．it 考查代詞。這里的空格處代指前面的his arms and legs are weak，用it 262．tells 考查動詞。全文是一般現在時，且he是單數，故用tells 263．better 考查形容詞。比起他人卻有更好的記憶力，故用better 264．because 考查連詞。這是因為...故用because

265．a 考查不定冠詞。不能寫在一本小本子上，泛指一本本子，故用a 266．exercised 考查動詞。Memory是被鍛煉的，故用被動語態 267．from 考查介詞。Learn from sb 向某人學校，固定搭配。【名師點睛】

（一）提示性填空的做題方法 1.動詞

（1）如果所給詞是動詞，空格前是名詞或代詞，比較復雜的時候是動名詞、不定式或者主語從句，那么這個空一定是缺謂語，所以要根據上下文判斷句子的時態和語態。（2）如果句子不缺謂語，而所給詞又是動詞，如果能排除是詞形轉換題的話，那么這個空一定是非謂語動詞。基本知識掌握后，還要關注上下文中提供的關鍵詞來判斷是哪種非謂語動詞形式。比如Yet many people do not seem __(know)that memory works in the same way.給出的動詞是know，看到前面的seem應該想到seem to do sth，故用to know。比如so their memory is the whole time being _(exercise).這里給出了動詞exercise，看完句子，發現這里考查了被動語態，故用exercised。2.形容詞和副詞

首先，要讓學生確切的知道，形容詞在句子中充當的句子成分和所處位置。其次，要明確形容詞和副詞之間的詞性和詞形轉換。根據前文，學生能夠判斷句子卻的是形容詞還是副詞之后，根據上下文邏輯結構和句子意思，通過加減前后綴的辦法把題目做正確。第三，注意形容詞和副詞的比較級別，同級比較用as...as...和not so...as...,其中要加形容詞副詞的原級。用形容詞和副詞取決于前面的動詞是系動詞還是實義動詞；比

試卷第31頁，總96頁 較級有比較連詞than或者根據上下文判斷有隱性的比較；最高級前面有標志性的詞the。比如 they __(slow)become strong again.這里給出了形容詞slow，但是觀察句子，發現這里應該填副詞，因為副詞修飾動詞，故用slowly。再比如Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have __(good)memories than others? 這里給出了形容詞good，根據句意，發現這里要填一個比較級，故用better。3.名詞

名詞在語法填空中出現的幾率比較低，但是名詞卻是做自由填空的一個非常重要的參照物。名詞在提示性填空部分，最可能出現的題就是動詞轉化成名詞這種形式。但是學生必須明確名詞的特點。單數可數名詞前面必須有三類修飾限定詞：a.必須有a/an,the；b.必須有形容詞性的物主代詞；c.必須有指示代詞this或者that以及不定代詞。三者是必有其一，互不兼容。不可數名詞最顯著的特點就是不能與a/an連用，但是英語中要注意一詞多義的情況(如抽象名詞具體化）。

（二）自由填空題的做題方法 1.介詞

介詞包括表時間、方位、方式的介詞on，in，at，with，by，through等。介詞最大的特點可以和動詞、形容詞等構成固定短語，通常都是介詞在后，再就是和名詞構成固定短語，尤其是要注意是否加冠詞的情況。同時，學生要清楚介詞后通常都是加名詞、代詞（賓格、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞）、動名詞和賓語從句等。比如learn __the people，learn from sb固定搭配，向某人學習。2.連詞

連詞的考查包括的內容比較寬泛，主要區分開兩大部分，即并列句和復合句。這是做連詞題的關鍵。__someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.這是一個復合句，從句缺乏引導詞，根據句意：當某人....，故用when。

3.冠詞 冠詞的用法主要和名詞連在一起，根據上下文進行判斷是用定冠詞還是不定冠詞，亦或是不用冠詞的情況。比如they cannot write down in __little notebook.不能寫在一本小本子上，泛指一本本子，故用a

4.代詞 在語法填空里，考查比較多的有人稱代詞和不定代詞，人稱代詞要弄清楚所指代的性別和數，不定代詞要弄清楚所指代或修飾的詞是什么。比如If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that __is his own fault(過錯).這里的空格處代指前面的his arms and legs are weak，用it

總而言之，學生在了解全文大意的基礎上，從語篇著手并聯系上下文，根據自己掌握的語法知識、詞匯知識、生活常識、固定詞組、句型搭配及對某一國家的風俗習慣、文化背景的了解、行文的邏輯關系、語篇標志等進行填空。考點：考查介詞、動詞、連詞、冠詞、名詞等

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use ONE word that best fits each blank.Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets 268． help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you 269．a comfortable life they live with a pet.For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress levels and blood pressure in peopleand found it worth doing.【答案】 268．can 269．what 270．best 271．With 272．relaxed 273．who 274．raises 275．studying 276．but 【解析】

試題分析：本文就是關于養寵物的好處，科學不能解釋寵物的力量，但很多研究都表明有了寵物的陪伴(company of pets)，可以幫我們降低血壓和恢復心臟功能，并且減少我們的孤獨感。寵物不僅能調節你的精神而且還能改善你的飲食習慣。

268．寵物的陪伴能幫助降低血壓,提高康復的機率。使用情態動詞can“能夠”。

269．任何所有者會告訴你和寵物在一起帶來多少歡樂。what引導感嘆句，修飾a comfortable life。

270．根據上文：Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet.可知有寵物的人做地最好。所以填best。271．有寵物在房間里,人們也比當做其他同伴面前少了數學錯誤。使用With復合結構。272．似乎人們和寵物在一起感到更放松,使用形容詞“relaxed”放松的。

273．這里使用定語從句，先行詞是Allen，定語從句中缺少主語，所以填who。274．擁有一只寵物狗不僅能提高你的精神,但也可能影響你的飲食習慣。動名詞做主語，謂語用單數，所以填raises。275．西北紀念醫院的研究人員花了一年時間研究36胖人和他們一樣胖狗狗--對飲食和鍛煉計劃。這里使用spend time doing sth.所以用studying。

276．狗主人沒有比那些沒有狗的人失去任何更多的重量,但是研究人員說,他們和他們的狗兒有更多的鍛煉。表示轉折but。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Once there lived a rich man 277． wanted to do something for the people of his town.278． first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 279． very large stone.試卷第33頁，總96頁 Then he 280．(hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead, with some difficulty he passedaround the stone and continued on his way.281． man came along and did the same thing;then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 282．.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone, 283．(say)to himself: “The night 284．(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 285．(strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last!286． the stone, he found a bag of money.【答案】 277．who 278．But 279．a 280．hid 281．Another 282．it 283．saying 284．will be 285．strength 286．Under 【解析】

試題分析：一個富人想幫助家鄉的人們，就考驗了一下這些人，但多數人只想自己不關心別人，最后有一個小伙經受住了考驗，得到了回報。

277．who考查定語從句。先行詞是a rich man是人，定語從句是 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town.先行詞在定語從句中做主語，故填who。278．But考查連詞。句意：但是他想看看人們是否值得他的幫助。此處表轉折，故填But。

279．a考查冠詞。句意：在去他們城鎮的大路中心他放了一塊大石頭。此處stone是可數名詞，故填a。

280．hid 考查時態。全文是過去時，并且有and和waited并列，故用hide的過去式hid。

281．Another考查代詞。此處指又有一個人過來了也繞過了石頭。故填Another。282．it考查代詞。句意：所有的人都抱怨這塊石頭但誰都不想去搬它。此處指“石頭”，故填it。

283．saying考查動詞。句意：他看到石頭對自己說。此處saw和say的主語都是he，此處做狀語用動詞的-ing形式，故填saying。

284．will be考查時態。句意：晚上會很黑，出來的鄰居會被石頭絆倒。表示還沒發生的事用將來時，故填will be。

285．strength 考查名詞。句意：他用盡所有的力氣去推拉石頭把它移開。strong是形容詞，前面有his修飾要用它的名詞，故填strength。

286．Under考查介詞。句意：在石頭下面，他發現了一袋錢。Under the stone是介詞短語“在石頭下面”，故填Under。考點：考查故事類短文閱讀。

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。

試卷第34頁，總96頁 Betty: Hi, Edward.What are you doing?

Edward: I 287．(watch)a movie.Join me, Betty? Betty: OK.What kind of movie?

Edward: Action movie.The name of the movie is Police Story 2013, which is so 288．

(thrill)but touching in the end.I am crazy 289． movies starred by Jackie Chan.Betty: Yeah.He is one of 290．(great)Kungfu stars all over the world.What makes you like action movie?

Edward: There is a great hero in every action movie, who is 291．(bravery)and often beats the bad guys and saves the weak ones.He is not locked by rules.So I can’t help loving it.Betty: Wow, 292． a man you are!

Edward: Thanks.But I need to do more to catch up with them.What about you? Betty: Me? I prefer love stories.The new movie The Destiny, 293． was shown on Valentine Day, touched me to tears.Edward: Really?

Betty: Yeah.You see, when a lady and a man fall in 294． with each other and become a couple, they overcome 295． series of difficulties, which tests true love.How romantic!And especially, the man frequently saves the lady 296． also saves

his true love.Wow, so romantic and moving......Edward: Okay, Okay.Do you want to see The destiny once again? Betty: Yeah.【答案】

287．am watching 288．thrilling 289．about

290．the greatest 291．brave 292．what 293．which 294．love 295．a 296．and 【解析】

試題分析：本文是一段關于電影的對話，介紹了對話中男女主人公喜歡的電影類型和喜歡的原因。

287．am watching考查動詞時態。我正在看電影，為正在進行時，用am watching。288．thrilling考查形容詞。這是一部讓人激動的電影，用形容詞修飾電影，用thrilling。

289．about考查動詞固定搭配。be crazy about對什么癡迷，我對成龍的電影特別癡迷，用about。

290．the greatest考查形容詞最高級。成龍是世界上最偉大的功夫明星之一，用the greatest。

291．brave考查形容詞。每一部動作片都有一個勇敢的英雄，修辭名詞用形容詞，用brave。

試卷第35頁，總96頁 292．what考查。你真是一個真男人，表感嘆，用what。293．which考查關系詞。非限制性定語從句，用which。

294．love考查動詞短語。fall in love with愛上某人，當一個女人和一個男人墜入愛河，他們就克服了一系列的困難，這考驗著真愛。用love。

295．a 考查動詞短語。A series of 一系列，當一個女人和一個男人墜入愛河，他們就克服了一系列的困難，這考驗著真愛。用a。

296．and考查連詞。這名男子頻繁地救這名女子，同時也救了他真正的愛，表并列，用and。

考點：考查名詞、動詞、冠詞、副詞、代詞、介詞等 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Worker: Customer Service, Anthony Grant speaking.297． can I help you? Customer: I can’t believe this is happening!I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday, 298． today I found that you sent a 24-inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico, but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we’re taking off on Saturday.It’s only three days away.What am I 299．(suppose)to do?

Worker: I’m really sorry, madam.I 300．(check)it right away.Would you please tell me your order 301． ? Customer: 302． is CE29.Worker: Er, just a moment.I do apologize, madam.There does seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag 303．(send)to you by over-night mail right away.It shall arrive by this Friday.It will be 304． time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any 305．(convenient)caused by out mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.Customer: OK.Well, thank you.Worker: Thank you, madam, for choosing Linch Mail Order Company.I hope you have 306． wonderful vacation.【答案】 297．How 298．but

299．supposed 300．will check 301．number 302．It 303．sent 304．in

305．inconvenience 306．A 【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是一位顧客買了一個包，但是收到的包的尺碼是錯誤的，從而向客服投訴并最終得到了滿意的解決。

297．How考查副詞。我能怎樣幫助您，用how。

298．but考查介詞。買的是32英尺的包，收到的是24英尺的，表轉折，用but.299．supposed考查動詞。supposed to do應該做，我現在應該怎么做，用supposed。300．will check考查動詞時態。我馬上確認，用將來時，用will check。301．number考查名詞。訂單號，用 number。302．It考查代詞。指代order number，用it。

試卷第36頁，總96頁 303．sent考查動詞語態。包是被送的，用被動語態，用sent。304．in考查介詞。In time，及時，用in。

305．inconvenience考查名詞。我為因我們的錯誤造成您的困擾而道歉，用inconvenience。

306．a考查冠詞。vacation為單數，用a。考點：故事類短文閱讀 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將相應答案寫在答題紙上。

Nowadays, English is widely spoken by more and more people all over the world.307．_________(actual), English has changed and developed over time.Between AD 450 and 1150, English was based more 308．____ German than English we speak now.Then between about AD 800 and 1150, the new settlers enriched English and especially its 309．_______.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare used a310．_______(wide)vocabulary than ever before.After that, English began

th311．___________(speak)in both British and Australia.Finally by the 19 century the language was settled.Two big changes in English spelling happened.Now English is spoken 312． a foreign or second language in South Africa.For example, many people in India speak English 313．_______(fluent).English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries such 314．_____South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China 315．____(be)increasing rapidly.Because of that, there are different Englishes in the world, the native English speakers can understand each other even 316．___they don’t speak the same kind of English.【答案】

307．Actually 308．on

309．vocabulary 310．wider

311．to be spoken 312． as

313．fluently 314．as 315．is

316．if/though 【解析】

試題分析：本文簡單講了英語的歷史。英語從德語起步，然后被殖民主擴大了它的影響力。如今，收英語的人很多，很多國家都把英語當作第二語言。307．Actually 考查副詞。副詞做狀語，故寫actually 308．on 考查介詞。Be based on 固定詞組，在基礎之上

309．vocabulary 考查名詞。后面一句提到了vocabulary，所以前面填這個 310．wider 考查形容詞。前后對比，用比較級wider

311．to be spoken 考查動詞。Begin to do sth且語言是被說的，被動關系，故寫to be spoken

312．as 考查連詞。Be spoken as 被當作...來說

313．fluently 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故寫fluently 314．as 考查連詞。Such as 固定詞組，例如

315．is 考查be動詞。The number是單數，所以后面的動詞也要用單數

試卷第37頁，總96頁 316．if/though 考查連詞。Even in/though 固定搭配，盡管 考點：考查了副詞、連詞、動詞、冠詞、介詞等的用法

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Mrs.Wilson invited some friends to lunch.She was eager to try a new way of 317．(cook)a fish dish, and she was very pleased 318． herself when the dish was ready.She put it near the window 319．(cool)it for a few minutes because the dish was hot.When she came back for it, she was 320．(surprise)to find the neighbor’s cat by the dish.321．(fortunate), she came in time to stop the cat.That afternoon was a great 322．(succeed)and they talked and laughed 323． four o’clock.At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, she felt tired but happy.She was sitting near the window 324． she was frightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat, dead.What had happened to her friends? She at once called the family doctor.He told her to phone each of her visitors to meet him.After all the phones, just as she sat down, the telephone rang.325． was from her neighbor ,“I am so sad.My cat 326．(kill)by a car.”

【答案】 317．cooking 318．with 319．to cool 320．surprised 321．Fortunately 322．success 323．till/until 324．when 325．It

326．was killed 【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了Wilson夫人邀請她的朋友們到她家吃午飯。她意外發現鄰居家的貓偷吃她做的食物而死亡，在她一一通知她的朋友們去看醫生后，鄰居卻打電話告知她貓是因為車禍死亡的。

317．cooking考察動詞。A way of doing sth.做某事的方式，方法。故填cooking。318．with考察介詞。Be pleased with對??感到滿意。319．to cool。不定式to do表目的。故填to cool.320．surprised考察形容詞。感到驚奇的，用surprised。

321．Fortunately考察副詞。根據后文她及時阻止了貓偷吃食物，故寫fortunately幸運地。322．success考察名詞。根據前文有一個冠詞a，故填success。Succeed為動詞形式。323．till/until考察介詞。根據句意直到四點。故填till/until。

324．when考察連詞。根據句意，她正在窗邊坐著的時候，驚恐地發現鄰居抱著的貓死了。Be doing??when??為固定句式，當??的時候突然有??事發生。325．It考察代詞。根據上文打來的電話，故填it.326．was killed考察語態。根據句意，貓是被車撞死的，是被動語態。故填was killed.考點：故事類閱讀。

Elias was a poor black worker with little 327．.Not having a passbook, he would become 328． of work.So he turned 329． Mandela for help.At that time, black people were not as 330． as white people.At first, Mandela

試卷第38頁，總96頁 encouraged the black people to fight in a 331．way, but it was not allowed.332． then did they decide to 333． violence with violence.Elias helped Mandela blow 334． some government buildings.335． he didn’t like violence, he knew it would help them 336． their dream of making black and white people have the same rights.【答案】

327．education 328．out 329．to 330．equal 331．peaceful 332．Only 333．answer 334．up

335．Although 336．achieve 【解析】 試題分析：黑人Elias沒受過什么教育，所以沒有工作，他想要和白人擁有一樣的權利。327．education考查名詞。With little education沒受什么教育，用education。328．out考查介詞。Be out of work沒有工作，用out。

329．to考查介詞。Turn to sb for help向某人尋求工作，用to。

330．equal考查形容詞。Be as equal as sb和....一樣平等，用equal。331．peaceful考查形容詞。In a peaceful way用和平的方式，用peaceful。332．Only考查副詞。直到那個時候他們才決定以暴制暴，用Only。

333．answer考查動詞。answer violence with violence以暴制暴，用answer。334．up考查介詞。Blow up sth把...爆炸，用up。

335．Although考查連詞。雖然他不喜歡暴力，根據句意可知此句與上句之間是轉折關系，用Although。

336．achieve考查動詞。achieve one’s dream實現某人的夢想，用achieve。考點：考查名詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、連詞等 【名師點睛】

語法填空的解題技巧

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況： 1.純空格試題的解題技巧

首先分析句子結構，根據所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第93小題，此處考查的是的固定搭配turn to sb for help向某人尋求工作，故可知空格中填介詞to；再如97題，根據上下文可知此處是黑人也開始使用暴力，answer violence with violence以暴制暴，故填answer。再如99小題，根據語境可知，此句和上文之間是轉折關系，故填表示轉折的詞although。

2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧

首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態和語態；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。

試卷第39頁，總96頁 3.詞匯轉換題解題技巧

這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。How time flies!I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I 337．(learn)more knowledge from my new teachers.338．(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they are 339．(interest).I can meet many new 340．(friend)in senior high school as well.I think they, 341． new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted.I believe I will get along well 342． all of my new classmates.343． the saying goes, “A friend is 344．(easy)to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly.It is really hard, 345． I will try.I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 346．(study)in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last.I want to tell myself: Try！Try!And never say die！

【答案】

337．will learn 338．Especially 339．interesting 340．friends 341．my 342．with 343．As 344．easier 345．but

346．to study 【解析】

337．will learn 考查動詞時態，根據句意在這里面是表示將來的時態。所以答案是will learn。

338．Especially 考查副詞，根據句式結構，后面是逗號，劃線部分在這里面是做狀語，副詞作狀語，所以答案是Especially。

339．interesting考查形容詞，根據前面的系動詞，知道這里要填的是形容詞，由于被指代的事物也就是學科，需要用ing形式。如果主語是人的話，答案就是ed形式。340．friends 考查名詞的復數形式，根據前面的形容詞many，知道這里要填名詞的復數形式。

341．my 考查代詞，根據劃線部分后面的new friends，知道在這里要填一個代詞（形容詞性物主代詞），根據句意是我，所以答案是my.342．with 考查介詞，根據搭配”get along well with , 和某人相處的好”，不難得出答案。

343．As 考查連詞，根據搭配”As the saying goes, 正如諺語所說”不能得出答案 344．easier 考查形容詞的比較級, 根據后面的than知道在這里要使用比較級形式，又由于在系動詞be之后是形容詞，所以答案是easier。

345．but 考查連詞，根據句意這很難，但是我會嘗試，所以要填的詞but。

346．to study 考查非謂語，根據句式結構it is 形容詞+to do sth, 不能得出答案是to study。

試卷第40頁，總96頁 考點：考查語法填空 【名師點睛】

解語篇語法填空，要正確利用搭配以及句式結構答題。1：副詞做狀語。

(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology.根據句式結構，后面是逗號，劃線部分在這里面是做狀語，副詞作狀語，所以答案是Especially。2：固定搭配

I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted.I believe I will get along well all of my new classmates.the saying goes, “A friend is easier to be lost than found.”

with 考查介詞，根據搭配”get along well with , 和某人相處的好”，不難得出答案。

As 考查連詞，根據搭配”As the saying goes, 正如諺語所說”不能得出答案。考查：語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Dear Li Kang，How's __347．__ going? I thought I'd write to tell you___348．___ the American school system.Secondary school in the U.S.usually ____349．___(cover)seven years, grades six to twelve.Ninth to twelfth grades are high school.At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma.Students need a high school diploma__350．__they want to go to college.The school year ___351．__(divide)into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, ____352．___ the second January through May.We have a long summer vacation!We start school at 7:50 am and we finish at 3 pm.I take part in all kinds of after-school activities—I play football, basketball, ____353．___(swim), volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.____354．__ you tell me something about your summer vacation and ___355．__ Chinese school system in your next letter? Best ___356．_(wish), Rob Marshall

【答案】

347．it / everything 348．about 349．covers 350．if / when 351．is divided 352．and

353．swimming 354．Will / Would 355．the 356．wishes 【解析】

試題分析：本文是一封信，一個國外的學生向中國的學生介紹自己國家的教育系統和學校系統的組成。

347．it / everything考查代詞。How's it / everything going?固定搭配，詢問對

試卷第41頁，總96頁 方過的怎么樣了，用it / everything。

348．about考查介詞。告訴某人某事，tell sb about sth，用about。

349．covers考查動詞時態。主語是Secondary school是單數形式，用covers。350．if / when考查關系詞。狀語從句，可理解為如果學生想去大學，或者是當學生想去大學的時候，用if / when。

351．is divided考查動詞語態。主語The school year是被人分成兩個學期，用被動語態，用is divided。

352．and 考查連詞。連接兩個分句，并且這兩個分句之間是并列關系，用and。353．swimming考查名詞。swimming名詞，表明一個學科，是游泳，用swimming。354．Will / Would考查動詞。你能告訴我....嗎，用will/would表示委婉，有禮貌，用Will / Would。

355．the 考查冠詞。特指中國的學校教育系統，用the。

356．wishes考查動詞。Best wishes固定搭配，用于信末，用wishes。考點：考查代詞、介詞、動詞、連詞、冠詞等

語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）,答案寫在答題卡對應的空格中！One day, Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere __357．_____ business by air.He liked sitting by the window when he was flying, so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat.He found all of them ___358．___(take)except one.There was a soldier ___359．____(sit)in the seat beside this one.__360．___ Mr.Robinson’s surprise, the soldier didn’t take the one by the window;but, anyhow, he at once went towards it.When he reached it, ___361．____, he saw there was a notice on it.It was written in ink and said, “This seat is preserved(保留)for proper load balance(平衡), thank you.” Mr.Robinson had never seen such an ____362．__(usual)notice in a plane before, but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it, so he walked on ___363．___(find)an empty seat.___364．___ the plane took off, two or three people tried to sit in the seat beside the soldier.But they also read the notice and went on.When the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane.The soldier, __365．__ was watching the passengers coming in, ___366．___(quick)took the notice off the seat beside him and in this way succeeded in having the company(陪伴)of the girl during the whole trip.【答案】 357．on

358．taken/had been taken 359．sitting 360．To

361．however/though 362．unusual 363．to find 364．Before 365．who 366．quickly 【解析】

記敘文，本文通過Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飛機所經歷的一件事，講述一位士兵成功的與美女坐在一起的故事。

357．on 考查介詞 on business是固定搭配，意為出差

試卷第42頁，總96頁 358．taken/had been taken 考查動詞，該題有兩種解法。一是考查搭配find sth done，所以答案是taken.二是把found后的句子看作賓語從句，這時就需要填謂語的形式，根據句意及語法，所有的形式是過去完成時的被動語態，所以答案為had been taken。359．sitting 考查非謂語動詞 由于句子已經有了謂語was, 所以劃線部分填非謂語，solider 和sit構成主謂關系，所以答案為sitting.360．To 考查介詞 To one’s surprise 是固定搭配，意為出乎某人意料。

361．however/though考查連詞 根據劃線部分后的逗號以及句意，此處要填寫一個表示轉折的連詞，所以答案是however/though.362．unusual 考查形容詞 根據劃線部分前面的冠詞及劃線部分后面的名詞，知道該空要填的是形容詞形式，又根據句意要表達否定的意思，所以答案為unusual.363．to find 考查非謂語 根據walked on 知道劃線部分填的是非謂語，根據句意，此處需要表達目的，所以答案是 to find.364．Before 考查連詞 根據句意，此處表達在飛機起飛之前，所以答案是Before.365．who考查連詞 這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是soldier，所以答案是who.366．quickly考查副詞 根據劃線部分后面的took，知道此處需要一個副詞修飾它，所以答案是quickly.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。注意：將答案寫在答題卷的相應位置。

For Rachael and Leigh Barman, there is only one wish on their Christmas list this year---that their sick daughter Paige should survive/live until December 25.Fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from ___367．___rare brain disease, ____368．___affects(影響)as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day ____369．__warning(警告).And her condition has gone even ____370．____(bad)in recent months.Her parents

st filled the family home with Christmas decorations __371．_ September 1so she could enjoy the rest of her life.Since then, she has __372．__(regular)opened Christmas presents and received visitors---but she sleeps for up to 19 hours a day, her parents knowing that each time she closes her eyes, she may never wake up.Mrs.Barman ____373．__(describe)dealing with the condition as “like being on death row” as she never knew if ___374．____ daughter would wake up the next morning.The mother said: “She always loves Christmas and I get my heart ____375．___(break)when I see her suffering like this.Our best Christmas present would be having Paige with us at Christmas.No matter ____376．____ she leaves the world, we make sure that she is always happy.”

【答案】 367．a 368．which 369．without 370．worse 371．on

372．regularly 373．described 374．her 375．broken 376．when

試卷第43頁，總96頁 【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹Paige得了一種罕見的病，隨時有可能死去，父母為了讓她享受圣誕節提前裝飾了圣誕樹。

367．a 考查冠詞。這里表示一種很少見的大腦疾病，表示的是泛指，用不定冠詞a。368．which 考查定語從句。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是前面Fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from _____rare brain disease,引導詞在從句中作主語，且前面用逗號隔開，用which引導。

369．without 考查介詞。這里表示在沒有任何警告的情況下，隨時就可以殺死她，用without。

370．worse 考查形容詞比較級。句意：在最近幾個月她的健康狀況更加惡化了。由前面修飾的副詞even可推斷出這里用形容詞比較級worse。371．on 考查介詞。表示具體的日期用介詞on。

372．regularly 考查副詞。這里用副詞regularly修飾動詞open。

373．described 考查時態。全文用的過去時，這里也用過去時形式described。374．her 考查代詞。這里指的是Mrs.Barman的女兒，用人稱代詞her。

375．broken 考查過去分詞。這里用的是get sth.done結構，故用broken。

376．when 考查連詞。句意：無論她什么時候離開了這個世界女，我們都要保證她是快樂的。這里用No matter when表示無論什么時候。

考點：考查冠詞、介詞、副詞、連詞、定語從句、形容詞比較級、時態、非謂語動詞 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

A young and successful manager was travelling down a neighborhood street,going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar,__ 377．____a brick hit the door of his Jaguar.He jumped out of the car,______ 378．_(seize)some kid and pushed him up against the parked car,shouting,”That`s ___379．____ new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of___380．___.Why did you do it ?” “I`m sorry.Ididn`t know what else to do?” begged the youngster.“It`s my brother,” he said.“He fell out of his wheelchair and I can`t lift him up.” Sobbing,the boy asked the manager, “_381．________you please help me get______382．__ back into his wheelchair? He ___383．_____(hurt),and he`a too heavy for me.” _____384．___(move)beyond words,he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair back and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts,_____ 385．___(check)to see that everything wsa going to be okay.“Thank you,sir.And God bless you.” the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk_____386．___ their home.【答案】 377．when 378．seized 379．a 380．money 381．would 382．him

383．was hurt 384．Moved 385．checking 386．towards 【解析】

試卷第44頁，總96頁 試題分析：考查名詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞，注意運用正確形式。

377．考查連詞。句意：當他開著車的時候，一塊磚頭砸到了車門，故寫when 378．考查動詞。這里是過去式，故用seized

379．考查不定冠詞。句意：這是一輛新車，故用a

380．考查名詞。句意：你扔的石頭會花費很多（修理）錢，故寫money

381．考查固定短語。固定句型would you please to do sth你能做...嗎，故寫would 382．考查代詞。句意：把他（我的兄弟）放回輪椅上，故寫him

383．考查動詞。Sb is hurt某人受傷了，且是過去時態，故寫was hurt 384．考查形容詞。這里指經理感動了，故寫moved 385．考查動詞。Manager check 人和動詞之間是主動，作狀語的時候寫現代分詞形式，故寫checking

386．考查介詞。句意：朝家走去，故寫towards 考點：考查動、名詞、副詞和形容詞 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將相應答案寫在答題紙上。

At the end of the 16th century, most of the people____387．_spoke English lived in England.The language did __388．__ begin to be spoken in many other countries until the 17th century.Nowadays, more people speak English than ___389．_____ before.However, English __390．____(change)over time.The English __391．__(speak)in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more _392．__ German than the English we speak at present.Then from about AD800 and 1150, new settlers who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.They enriched __393．__ English language and especially its vocabulary.___394．_(gradual), English became less like German.In 1620 some British people moved to America and ___395．__(settle)there.Later in the 18th century some British people __396．__(take)to Australia too.English began to be used in both countries.【答案】

387．who/that 388．not 389．ever

390．has changed 391．spoken 392．on 393．the

394．Gradually 395．settled 396．were taken 【解析】

387．who/that 考查定語從句。先行詞是most of the people，指人，定語從句缺少主語，用關系代詞who/that引導定語從句。

388．not 使用not?until?句型。句意：直到17世紀才在很多其他國家的人才開始說這個語言。

389．ever 考查副詞。句意：現在說英語的人比以往都要多。ever before從前。390．has changed 考查時態。句意：然而，隨著時間的過去，英語已經改變了。和over time搭配用現在完成時。

391．spoken 考查非謂語動詞。這里需要定語修飾English，English和speak是被動關系。用過去分詞作定語。

試卷第45頁，總96頁 392．on 考查介詞。這里使用短語be based on以??為基礎。

393．the 考查冠詞。這里特指“英語語言”，用定冠詞，the English language。394．Gradually 考查副詞。句意：逐漸地，英語變得不怎么像德語了。修飾句子用副詞。

395．settled 考查時態。根據上文In 1620 some British people moved to America可知settle和move是并列的過去的動作，用一般過去時。

396．were taken 考查時態語態。根據時間狀語Later in the 18th century可知用一般過去時，還有some British people 和take是被動關系，用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是復數。故填were taken。考點：考查語法填空

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。A proverb says, “Time is money”.But in my opinion, time is even 397．_______ precious than money.Why? 398．_____ when money is spent, we can earn it back.However, when time is 399．_______(go), it will never return.400．_______ is known to all that the time we can use is limited.Therefore we should make401．_______ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 402． _____future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people403． _____ do not realize the value of time.They spend their precious time 404．______(play).In a word, we should form the good habit of405．______(save)time.Do not put off what can be done today 406． ______tomorrow.【答案】 397．more 398．Because 399．gone 400．It

401．full/good 402．the

403．who/that 404．playing 405．saving 406．till/until 【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了時間比金錢還要寶貴。花費時間吸煙和酗酒的人沒有意識到時間的重要性，而在浪費他們整個的生命。作為學生，我們必須努力學習，如果人們懶惰，他們可能會失敗。

397．時間甚至比金錢更可貴，根據后面的than可知這里是考查比較級，precious的比較級是在前面加more。398．Because考查連詞。根據上句的疑問詞Why可知應用because回答，故填Because。399．gone 考查動詞。此處要表達的是時間一去不復返，應用動詞的過去時，故填gone。400．It 考查形式主語。It is known to all that眾所周知，此處It為句子的形式主語。401．full/good考查固定短語。Make full/good use of充分利用，故填full/good。402．the 考查固定短語。固定短語：in the future“在未來”，填the。

403．who/that考查定語從句。People表示人，因此用關系代詞who/that修飾。404．playing考查非謂語動詞。Spend sth(in)doing sth花時間做某事。此句已有謂語spend, 再次出現動詞時用其非謂語形式，故填playing。

試卷第46頁，總96頁 405．saving考查動詞。當動詞放在介詞后，要用動詞的ing形式，故填saving。406．till/until考查介詞。till/until與not連用，表示直到?才，故填till/until。考點：考查語法填空

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當的詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 407． matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that the oldest children, 408． are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 409．(succeed).The reason 410． this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for 411． same reason.What happens to the 412． children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important.If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child, 413． , often gets special treatment.Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite 414．(difference).The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didn’t take many chances in 415． lives.They usually416．(follow)orders.Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family.They took chances and they often did better in life.【答案】 407．it 408．who

409．to succeed 410．for 411．the 412．other

413．however/though 414．differently 415．their 416．followed 【解析】

試題分析：你是家中第幾個孩子，研究表明，你是家中第幾個孩子決定了你會受到什么對待以及你人生的發展方向。407．it 考查形式主語。本句考查it擔當形式主語，真正的主語是where you were born in your family。故填it擔當形式主語。句意為：有些人認為你在家中第幾個出生很重要。

408．who 考查連接詞。本句考查定語從句的連接詞，先行詞為the oldest children，在從句中擔當主語，故填who。句意為：有人說，家里最大的孩子通常會聰明而且意志堅定。

409．to succeed 考查非謂語動詞。本句考查短語be likely to do sth.，意為有可能做某事。故填to succeed，句意為：家中最大的孩子最有可能成功。410．for 考查介詞。本題考查the reason的介詞搭配，故填for，構成短語，the reason for?，意為?的原因。句意為：原因很簡單。

411．the 考查冠詞。本句考查same前用冠詞the，故填the。句意為：而唯一的孩子也出于同樣的理由會成功。412．other 考查代詞。通過下文內容可知，本段講的是家中其他孩子的待遇，故填other。

試卷第47頁，總96頁 句意為：那家中其他孩子會怎樣呢？

413．however/though 考查副詞。上一句意為如果家中有許多孩子，中間那個通常會受到忽視。此句意為最小的孩子會受到特別的對待。兩個分句之間存在轉折關系，故填however或though。

414．differently 考查副詞。本句考查修飾動詞用副詞，故填differently。句意為：但是最近的研究看待事物卻有所不同。

415．their 考查代詞。本句主語為they，故此處指的是他們的生活。句意為：在他們的生活中，他們很少會去冒險。

416．followed 考查時態。本句考查時態，通過上下文可知，此處應該用一般過去時，故填followed。句意為：他們通常聽從命令。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred.Fred and his wife Doris lived__417．____(happy)together in their small old house.One winter night, the Luck Fairy visited __418．___.“Fred, you’re a good farmer.I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.“A wish?” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled __419． each other.Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy.We’re very healthy and happy.”

“You work very hard __420． you make very little money.Would you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy.“We’re poor, but we have enough food _421．__(eat).” replied Fred.“You can use the gold coin to buy _422．__ clothes.The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy.“___423．___we haven’t got many clothes, we’ve got enough.” said Doris.“Well, what about 424．_ nice new house?” asked Luck Fairy.“Thank you, but I love my small old house very much.I __425．(live)here since I was born.We don’t need a new house,” said Fred.“You’re quite different _ 426．___ others.I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy.“I wish you happy forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never came back.【答案】 417．happily 418．them 419．at 420．but 421．to eat 422．some

423．Though/Although 424．a

425．have lived 426．from 【解析】

417．happily 考查副詞。句意：Fred和他的妻子快樂地生活在他們的小房子里。Happily用來修飾動詞lived.418．them 考查代詞。句意：一個冬日的夜晚，幸運之神前來拜訪他們。419．at 考查介詞。Smile at sb 朝某人微笑；

試卷第48頁，總96頁 420．but 考查連詞。句意：你工作努力但你只掙很少的錢。表示轉折； 421．to eat 考查固定句型。句意：我們很窮但有足夠的食物吃。Have enough sth to do 有足夠的。可。；

422．some 考查形容詞。句意：你可以用這些金幣買些衣服；

423．Though/Although 考查連詞。句意：雖然我沒有太多衣服但我們已經夠穿了。424．a 考查冠詞。句意：一所大房子如何？幸福之神問。表示泛指； 425．have lived 考查動詞的時態。句意：自從我出生就住在這里。Since引導現在完成時；

426．from 考查介詞。Be different from 與。不同； 考點：語法填空。

閱讀下面材料，在標有1~10 的空格處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

As an exchange student, Wei Hua studied in a British high school for one year.She was happy _427．_ the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m and ends about 3.30 p.m.On the first day, all the new students 428．_(attend)an assembly in the school hall.Wei Hua sat next to a girl 429．_ _ name was Diana..During the assembly, the headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote themselves _430．_ _ study and achieve high 431．_ _(grade).As there were different students in some classes, _432．_ _ was a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names.Although the homework was not as heavy as _433．_ _ she used to get in her old school, it was a bit 434．_(challenge)for her at first because all the homework was in English.Luckily, all her teachers gave her much 435．_ _(encourage).To improve her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day _436．_ _(read)English books in the library.In a word, studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for Wei Hua.【答案】 427．with 428．attended 429．whose 430．to 431．grades 432．it 433．what

434．challenging 435．encouragement 436．reading 【解析】 試題分析：文章是記敘文，主要講述了魏華作為一名交換生，在英國的學習經歷與感受。427．with考查介詞。With the school hours為上課時間。428．attended考查時態。敘述過去的動作，所以用過去時態。429．whose考查定語從句的關系代詞，她的名字用Whose。430．to同考查固定短語。depend to do 在某方面發展。

431．grades考查名詞單復數。achieve high grades,獲得優秀的成績。

432．it考查代詞。It做形式主語，it指代to remember all the faces and names。

試卷第49頁，總96頁 433．what考查賓語從句的關聯代詞。What在并于從句中做賓語成分。434．challenging考查形容詞。意為挑戰性的。

435．encouragement考查名詞。詞性轉換，動詞換名詞。436．reading考查固定短語。spend.(in)doing sth.考點：考查連詞、副詞、代詞、形容詞、冠詞、名詞等

Never before in history ____437．____ a city been so completely destroyed.San Francisco is gone.Nothing is left of it ___438．_____ memories and some houses far from the centre of the city.Its businesses are gone.The factories, hotels and palaces are all gone too.Within an hour __439．____ the earthquake, the smoke of San Francisco’s fires could be seen 160 kilometres away.The sun was red in the dark sky.There was no stopping the fires.There was no way to organize ____440．___ communicate.The steel railway tracks were now ___441．____(use).All of the ways ___442．_ man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty seconds the earth moved.Out at sea it was calm.No wind came up.____443．____ from all direction---east, west, north, and south, strong winds blew upon the ___444．____(luck)city.Man himself had to make ruins of some of the city’s best buildings ____445．_____ that they would not be a danger to those in the streets.A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.A list of all ____446．____ killed will never be made.【答案】 437．has 438．but 439．after 440．or

441．useless 442．that 443．Yet 444．unlucky 445．so

446．those/the 【解析】 437．has 首先要對該句進行主謂賓的句法分析，發現主語和賓語都有，缺少一個謂語，根據句意和時態，所以填寫has。

438．but 考查語境分析及上下文關系，此句子與上文之間表示轉折關系，所以用but，不能使用however，因為若使用however必須后面跟一個逗號。

439．after 句子是想表明發生地震幾個小時之后，所以填寫after。

440．or 該空前面兩個詞都是動詞，所以填寫一個連接詞，但是要明確是轉折，并列，還是選擇關系，根據語境可以判斷是選擇關系。

441．useless 根據下午的“gone...”說明，地震后的軌道系統都失去作用了，所以將use變為useless。

442．that 本題考查定語從句的連接詞，因為前面有限定成分，所以只能填寫that，不能填寫which。

443．Yet 根據語境，這里想表達的是一個前后對比的關系，所以用yet。444．unlucky 因為這個城市發生地震了，所以是不幸的，將lucky變為反義詞unlucky。445．so so that...以便，以至于...考查固定搭配 446．those/the 該空缺少一個主語，所以既可以用復數形式those代詞，也可以用the

試卷第50頁，總96頁

第二篇：語法填空

高考語法填空專題練習

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin

with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power

to follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestill

on you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create

the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning

’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I was

a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural

desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality

and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their

outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational

significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully

developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at

its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’

time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the

temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of

vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means

driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off

39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the

world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally

grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as

“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are

(religion), and has been in quarantine(隔離)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it

could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul

(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths

were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the

cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it was given by

his aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three days

passed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not

want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised

when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of

(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to

.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and

(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat

him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will

have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(壞人)there is a hero;that for

every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach

they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(強健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出價人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（兒童車）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and

language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were not

their parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental

參考答案：

(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If

36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally

本文講述為了增進與其他人的友誼，你需要知道的多種明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as ,考查介詞及其搭配，act like/as?..意為“舉動像什么一樣”

32.me考查代詞。此處是指你喝醉酒和對我父母說不適當的笑話，使得我很尷尬。

33.Secondly 考查序數詞。To begin with是第一的意思，后面的moreover, a last point都是表示順序的詞語，此處是第二。

34.which/that 考查定語從句。關系詞在從句中作主語。

35.If 考查連詞。后面的will 提示此處要使用If。

36.to remember 考查非謂語動詞中的動詞不定式。被修飾的名詞前有序數詞、形容詞最高級或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定詞時，該名詞用不定式做定語。

37.Criticizing 考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞。Criticizing在此處作主語。

38.shames 考查謂語動詞。全文的時態是現在時，因為主語是This，此處使用第三人稱單數。

39.that考查連詞。注意區別be likely that后接從句，be likely to do sth。

40.orally 考查副詞。orally 修飾attack.(2)31.There 32.yourselves 33.latter34.a35.sadness

36.filling 37.with38.and39.will grow 40.wherever/where

作者比喻年輕就像是COKE，通過分別解譯C-O-K-E代表的意思，告訴我們應該享受年輕。

31.There 考查固定搭配There be表示存在有。

32.yourselves 考查反身代詞 此處意為相信你自己。

33.latter考查形容詞 the latter指的是后者。

34.a 考查冠詞。

35.sadness 考查名詞。sadness是sad的名詞形式。

36.filling 考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞。此處省略了you are

37.with考查介詞及搭配keep up with 意為“和...保持聯系”，類似于catch up with。

38.and 考查連詞，此處表示并列。

39.will grow 考查謂語動詞。在條件狀語從句（if，as long as，even if）、時間狀語從句（when，until，before，the moment?）中往往用一般現在時表示將來。

40.wherever /where 考查連詞 此處缺少地點狀語。

(3)31.after32.a33.which34.Fortunately 35.banned

36.them37.in38.living39.that40.to ensure

這是一篇關于三鹿奶粉的簡短報道。

31.after考查介詞，此處指使用三鹿奶粉后很多小孩中毒。

32.a 考查不定冠詞，泛指一家。

33.which 考查定語從句連詞，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，只能填which。

34.Fortunately 考查副詞。副詞位于句首作狀語。

35.banned 考查謂語從句。時態為過去式，使用ban的過去式banned。

36.them考查人稱代詞。作介詞of的賓語，所以使用賓語them，指代 sick babies

37.in 考查介詞。在中國用介詞in。

38.living 考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞。作介詞of的賓語，使用主動。

39.that 考查連詞，此句是一個表語從句。

40.to ensure 考查動詞不定式，表目的。

(4)31.for32.watching33.which34.As35.it

36.surprised37.with38.what39.wound40.The

本文是描述餐廳里大鐘以及與它有關的一些故事。

31.for考查介詞，表目的。注意our four generations to become one不是句子，所以不能填that.32.watching考查現在分詞，從后面and telling可以得到提示用現在分詞形式。

33.which 考查連詞，此處是一個非限制性定語從句。

34.As考查介語，as此處意為作為的意思。

35.it考查代詞，指代clock。

36.surprised考查過去分詞。過去分詞作was的表語。

37.with考查介詞，此處表示伴隨。

38.what 考查連詞，此處what既作did 的賓語，又起連接表語從句連詞的作用。

39.wound 考查動詞時態，此處使用過去式，wind給??上發條時的過去式為wound。

40.The 考查定冠詞。特指前文提到過的key。

(5)31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

are presented37.establishing38.that39.which40.a

本文通過舉例說明讀書的重要性。因為沒有書的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for考查介詞及其搭配 desire for sth，渴望某事。

their考查代詞。指代learners’

33.naturally 考查副詞，修飾動詞turn

limited考查動詞過去分詞，limited用定語修飾environment。

35.and考查連詞，連接mind與spirit.36 are presented 考查謂語動詞，present與主語的關系是被動的，使用被動語態。

37.establishing考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞，此處表主動，使用一般式。此處省略they are

38.that考查連詞，此處為賓語從句。

39.which 考查定語從句，此句為非限制性定語從句。

40.a 考查不定冠詞，表泛指。

(6)31.but32.and33.that34.frightening35.be kept

36.their37.by38.This/That/It39.unnecessary 40.a

此文是關于能源危機及人口增長帶來的環境問題。

31.but 考查連詞，前文是optimistic,后文是fear，因此此處表示轉折。

32.and考查連詞，前文“世界人口繼續以現在的速度增長”與后文“每一個人繼續使用能源”是并列的關系，所以填and。

33.that考查連詞及其搭配，so? that表示如此?.以致。

34.frightening考查現在分詞，此處現在分詞作定語修飾possibility，表示令人害怕的?，形容物，使用現在分詞形式而不能使用過去分詞形式。

35.be kept考查搭配 have to 后接動詞原形，因為danger與keep是被動的關系，所以使用變動式。

36.their考查代詞，指代前面的scientist科學家。此處沒有特指的意思，所以不填the。

37.by考查介詞，by 表示通過什么途徑的意思，此處不是考搭配protect? from? 因為代入后意思不通。

38.This/That/It考查代詞，指代前文提到的內容，可以使用 this/that/it.39.unnecessary 考查形容詞，此處的意思是表示不必要的，使用填unnecessary.40.a 考查冠詞，結構為a+形容詞+單數可數名詞。

(7)31.where32.irreligious 33.it 34.getting35.have been infected 36.the

37.There 38.between39.that40.to

本文描寫因為豬流感，阿富汗唯一的一只豬被關了“禁閉”。

31.where考查定語從句連詞。Where在從句中作狀語，先行詞為Muslim Afghanistan。

32.irreligious 考查形容詞。此句意為這只豬在以伊斯蘭教為主的阿富汗是個稀罕物，因為豬他們的宗教忌諱，因此豬肉和豬制品都是違法的。

33.it 考查代詞。指代pig。

34.getting 考查現在分詞，getting作介詞about 的賓語。

35.have been infected have been infected 考查謂語動詞。從后文的“26 people have so far died from”知道此處用現在完成時，又因為people與infect是被動的關系，所以填have been infected。

36.the考查定冠詞，在專有名詞前用定冠詞。

37.There 考查副詞搭配 there be 存在有。

38.between 考查介詞搭配 between ?.and ? 此句意為“ 阿富汗沒有養豬場，喀布爾和墨西哥之間也沒有直飛航班。”

39.that考查代詞 指代上一句話。

40.to 考查介詞，to 后接對象，如果填of表示為動物園的禮物，與文章語意不通。

(8)31.As/Since/Because 32.hoping33.like34.an35.On

36.various37.And38.which39.them40.begged

本文描寫懷特先生不見了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見寫了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

31.As/Since/Because考查連詞，前后的關系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

32.hoping考查現在分詞 表示希望別人能還給傘給他，表主動和伴隨。

33.like考查介詞 表示像這樣。

34.an考查冠詞 表示泛指，因為umbrella中的U發元音，所以填an。

35.On考查介詞 表示具體時間用on。

36.various 考查形容詞，various作定語修飾colors。

37.And 考查連詞，前后表示并列的關系。

38.which 考查連詞，此句是定語從句，作of的賓語。

39.them考查代詞，指代umbrella。

40.begged 考查謂語動詞，said 與begged是并列的關系。

(9)31.have been32.different33.that/which 34.To live 35.So

36.by37.in38.him39.on 40.what

這是一個母親在兒子上學前寫給世界先生的一封信。

31.have been 考查謂語動詞時態 前面的He’s been boss of the backyard，提示此處要用完成時。

32.different考查形容詞，different是difference的形容詞性，different 作be 動詞的表語。

33.that/which 考查定語從句連詞。that/which在定語從句作主語。

34.To live 考查動詞不定式。不定式作主語，表目的。

35.So 考查連詞，表示因果關系。

36.by考查介詞 拉著某人的手用介詞by。

37.in 考查介詞及其搭配 have faith in相信, 信任

38.him考查代詞，指代他。

39.on 考查介詞及其搭配，put sth on sth 是搭配，意思把什么加在什么上，此句意為“教他可以最高價付出自己的精力和智慧，但絕不可以出賣良心和靈魂”

40.what 考查連詞 what既作see 的賓語，也作do 的賓語。

(10)31.believed 32.its/this33.with34.an35.other

36.while37.that38.Additionally 39.suggests40.who

調查研究發現寶寶坐童車背對父母有礙身心發育。

31.believed 考查過去分詞，research與believe是被動的關系，使用過去分詞形式。

32.its/this 考查代詞，指代這種。

33.with考查介詞，表示伴隨。

34.an 考查冠詞，泛指一次實驗。

35.other考查代詞，指另外的一半。

36.while 考查連詞，while在此處表示對比。

37.that 考查連詞，此句是一個同位語從句，從句對indicator作解譯說明。

38.Additionally 考查副詞，放句首作狀語。

39.suggests 考查謂語動詞，data是復數形式，此處表示整體，謂語動詞使用單數形式。

40.who 考查定語從句連詞，who在從句中作主語。

第三篇：語法填空總結

語法填空考情分析和給2014屆考生備考的建議

2013年廣東省高考的語法填空題考查的語法現象主要包括：連接詞（固定搭配）、關系代詞、介詞、詞形變化、冠詞和動詞的用法。總體來說，難度比去年低，語法以外的其他制約因素也較少，所以考生比較好把握。

從成績來看，這道題的平均分為7.17，比去年高0.8分。及格率為43.89%。其中得滿分的考生有19351，約占2.85%；零分考生47989，約占7%；得分10.5的考生比例最大，有77731，占11.45%，其次是9分、12分和13.5分，分別為75810、71539和53516，約占11.17%、10.54%和7.89%。其它分數點如1.5、3、4.5、6、7.5和13.5分的得分人數比較平均，都在5或6萬以上。

從考生答題情況來看，錯誤率最高的是介詞的用法，尤其是其中與price搭配的介詞，即使是得分高的考生也出錯。今年考題考查了兩個介詞的搭配，其一是sell … at a lower price。根據英語本族語使用者的語料，另一個可供選擇的答案是for。但奇怪的是很多考生包括不少高分考生（13.5）都用in或者with。另一個考查的介詞是中學語法里規定的show respect for, 另一個正確答案是show respect to，考生對這個介詞搭配的掌握比較好，填to的考生似乎更普遍。

其次，詞形變化出錯的比例也很高，尤其是possible的副詞形式possibly，雖然大多數考生了解形容詞加后綴-ly變成副詞這個規則，但對于形容詞加副詞后綴-ly的特殊形式的拼寫沒有掌握好，所以出現了五花八門的拼寫。有些考生因為對不同詞形變化的詞性概念模

糊，填了名詞形式possibility。另外，對于形容詞后綴的用法不太明確，所以出現了reasonable的拼寫錯誤，如reasonal或 reasonalble, 還有不少考生忽略了上下文的語境，純粹為了詞形變化而變化，填unreasonable。

這次考查的動詞用法相對比較簡單，包括動詞過去時態found和動詞ing形式thinking的用法，大多數考生答得不錯，即使得分很低的考生也很少在這里丟分。但也有很多考生對于動詞過去式的特殊形式沒有掌握好，套用動詞加-ed的一般規則，于是頻頻出現finded這類“過度概括”的錯誤。

一般來說，將語法知識融入語篇的語法填空題主要考查學生的語篇和句子結構的分析能力、語法的掌握和應用能力以及單詞拼寫的掌握。因此，考生在復習備考中應注意以下幾點：

1.通過提高閱讀能力來提高語法能力。有意識地訓練理解語篇的能力，養成聯系上下文語境和線索來判斷連貫語義的習慣；熟練掌握各種語篇銜接手段的應用，包括各類邏輯連接詞及其固定搭配，從而理解材料各句之間的內在聯系。

2.在掌握重要的基本句型的基礎上，培養分析句子結構以及句子各部分之間邏輯關系的能力，因為對各成分之間關系的把握直接影響到考生對語篇意義的理解，從而決定選擇何種語法規則和語言表達的應用。

3.摒棄死記語法規則的不良習慣，將所學的語法知識和具體的語言運用結合起來。

4.對介詞的考查一般只需要考生從句子層面來考慮，無需太多考慮語境和語篇層面的因素。考生在這方面表現不佳，更多是因為平時積累不夠。針對這一薄弱環節，并沒有什么捷徑，考生需要在平時的學習中逐步積累對介詞使用的相關知識和實例，不能脫離句子和語境來背誦介詞短語；同時要掌握不同介詞使用對意義產生的差異。

5.加強基本功，熟悉單詞拼寫，尤其是一般規則以外的特殊拼寫形式；熟知根據語法要求進行的詞形變化及其相應的語法意義。

有一點值得注意的是，從命題的角度來看，命題專家會盡可能保證答案的唯一性。但我們都知道，是先有語言，然后才有語法學家所規定的語法。語法規則和語言現象有時不能完全一一對應，也就難免會出現個別正確答案并非唯一選擇。對于千變萬化的語言來說，語法并非無所不能。然而語法能夠幫助語言學習者更快地掌握語言的一般規律，從而更好地理解并創造性地使用語言。因此，學生首先要掌握教材上規定的語法以及符合語法的語言運用。但語言是交際的工具，隨著社會的發展，語言也在不斷地發展變化，語法以及各種工具詞典都不同程度地滯后于語言的發展，就如同各國的法律也都存在滯后或不完善甚至空白等現象，需要根據具體案例來進行補充修訂，語法也需要跟上語言發展的步伐。所以，除了掌握教材所規定的正確用法以外，考生不應拘泥于語法，應接觸了解活生生的、被英語本族語者所接受認可的語言現象，提高語言敏感度，至少不要否定語法規定以外的但同樣是正確的用法。

第四篇：完形填空和語法填空

高三英語課堂測試（第一小組）2011-2-28

第一套

第一節完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father., he did not teach me acceptance

when he was strong and healthy,．

that away．Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is．．we grow---our youth, our beauty, our friends---but it after we give something up, we gain something new in its place．up．He said ,”But, Petet．I gave upd not think of anything to say.he answered his own question : “．” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness．

I was by his words．After that ,when I began to fell irritated（憤怒的）at

If he could replace his great pain to give up my small irritations．In this．

Sometimes other things I could learned from him if I had listened more

carefully when I was a boy． 36．A．Afterwards 37．A．tired38．A．already 39．A．took

B．ThereforeB．weakB．stillB．threw

C．HoweverC．poorC．onlyC．sent

D．Meanwhile D．slow D．once D．put D．hopeless

40．A．impossible B．difficultC．stressful

本卷第1頁（共6頁）

41．A．worrying42．A．decisions43．A．as

B．caring

C．talking

D．asking D．beliefs D．till D．requires D．opened D．everything D．Certainly D．enjoyed D．warned D．might D．happy D．able D．wayD．guess D．word

B．experience B．since

C．ambitionsC．before C．seems

44．A．suggests45．A．spoke

B．promisesB．turned

C．summedC．nothing

46．A．something47．A．surprisingly 48．A．had

B．anythingB．Immediately B．acceptedB．astonishedB．couldB．calmB．likelyB．formB．wonder B．gift

C．NaturallyC．gained

49．A．touched50．A．should 51．A．quiet52．A．ready53．A．case54．A．doubt 55．A．award

C．attractedC．would C．relaxed C．freeC．method C．knowC．lesson

第二節．語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分, 滿分20分）

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in become one.The grandfather’s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, us playing jokes and child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was how at different times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.高三英語課堂測試（第一小組）2011-2-28

第二套

第一節完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time．．

．In his absence I looked to was on his desk． English Writing Prize 1949．History Is a Serious of Biographies（人物傳記）”．A（nI did not．reading it．, I was looking out of the window．

．to say: “I’m sorry, ．You’ll have to ．”．I sat the exam the next day and I won．I didn’t to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow．

That was thirty-eight I was fifteen．I have never told anyone about it have I tried to explain to myself why not．

admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk．Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner（道德困境）． 36．A．plan37．A．reason 38．A．this39．A．drawer 40．A．names 41．A．honest 42．A．desk

B．faultB．course B．which B．corner B．words

C．grade

D．luckD．vacation D．whatD．box D．messages D．active D．drawer D．secret D．forget D．went

C．exampleC．thatC．middle C．ideas

B．handsomeB．paperB．key

C．friendlyC．bookC．note

43．A．question44．A．help

B．considerB．stayed

C．practiseC．returned

45．A．disappeared

46．A．existed 47．A．tiring48．A．saw49．A．repeat 50．A．take

B．remainedB．easyB．gaveB．defend B．haveB．learnB．agoB．neverB．besides

C．happenedC．importantC．setC．correct C．loseC．meanC．thenC．nor

D．continued D．difficult D．made D．change D．find D．pretend D．before D．so D．without D．Therefore

51．A．remember52．A．past53．A．either 54．A．by

C．throughC．Otherwise

55．A．ButB．Though

第二節．語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分, 滿分20分）

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.高三英語課堂測試（第一小組）2011-2-28

第三套

第一節：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

It was a bright spring afternoon when Fieda told me she wouldn’t need me any more．I had just finished my four-hour work －up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes．She was jeans and a sweater, sitting at the，a pile of papers spread around her．Her husband’s was going to happened．I felt sorry for her，but I also felt a sense of

I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had with the family．It was not just I had become an expert at scraping（刮掉）dirt stuct to their wooden floor, that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’beds． ．

to school．And I’d be there when they．I them grow up．scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about theof my relationship with my clients（主顧）．Who am I them? As a matter of fact, I’an employee － the lowest kind of employee．But I’m also a trusted．I can’t help worrying about what happens around me． 36．A．stepping37．A．hanging38．A．cleaned39．A．duty40．A．already 41．A．regret 42．A．started 43．A．why44．A．but45．A．less46．A．life47．A．as

B．coming B．making B．washed B．money B．seldom

C．jumpingC．wearingC．swept C．workC．neverC．fear

D．moving D．changing D．brushed D．pay D．yet D．loss D．broken D．which D．forD．most D．experience D．however

B．surpriseB．developedB．whatB．andB．leastB．storyB．so

C．improvedC．thatC．or

C．moreC．activity C．since

48．A．taking 49．A．left50．A．found

B．bringingB．returnedB．noticed B．greatB．nature B．to

C．meetingC．went

D．calling D．marched D．realized D．strange D．importance D．at D．merely D．companion

C．watchedC．proper C．resultC．with

51．A．possible52．A．meaning53．A．for54．A．hardly

B．certainlyB．person

C．probablyC．relative

55．A．member

第二節．語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分, 滿分20分）Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.will probably(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(壞人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach his ownthey are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(強健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出價人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

第五篇：語法填空習題

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act a fool at the party?” Instead, say, “You embarrassed to my parents.” stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences from last month or last year.By doing this, you take away attention from the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.same effect as insults.Thisthe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power to follow our dreams.Believe in“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some people.Life is very much like a mirror.If you smile on it, it smiles back on you.If you frown, you will get Throw away the“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up the times, we should use knowledge to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought in our brain, we(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasm we go.Drink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously ill using the Three Deer Milk Powder,(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most of out of danger now.People have realised that the food safety

problem is still very seriousChina.With the purpose a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures 4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in clock always stood like a trusted old family friend,(watch)us playing jokes and was already a part of our life.child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was(surprise)how at different times of the day, the clock woulda wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully the clock with a special key each day.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with

36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off 39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as “ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal 隔離)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul Saqib, director of Kabul Zoo, said.“We've done this because people are(get)the flu.”

Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according toWorld Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.“We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,” Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it

(hope)that someone had found it.Three days passed, but no one returned it.this, “If the man who was seen to takeumbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

This soon appeared in the newspaper the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.But now things are going to be This morning, he's going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure will probably require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(壞人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat.Teach himhis own they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(強健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出價人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（兒童車）which face away from their parents may suffer

long-term emotional and language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children whotheir parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile, facing their parents for half the journey andParents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr carried out the research.(1)本文講述為了增進與其他人的友誼，你需要知道的多種明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If39.that40.orally 36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames

(2)作者比喻年輕就像是COKE，通過分別解譯C-O-K-E代表的意思，告訴我們應該享受年輕。

31.There32.yourselves33.latter 34.a 35.sadness

36.filling37.with38.and 39.will grow 40.wherever/where

(3)這是一篇關于三鹿奶粉的簡短報道。

31.after

36.them32.a33.which34.Fortunately 39.that35.banned 40.to ensure 37.in38.living

(4)本文是描述餐廳里大鐘以及與它有關的一些故事。

31.for32.watching

37.with33.which38.what34.As35.it 39.wound 40.The 36.surprised

(5)本文通過舉例說明讀書的重要性。因為沒有書的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

40.a36 are presented37.establishing38.that39.which

(6)此文是關于能源危機及人口增長帶來的環境問題。

31.but

36.their32.and33.that34.frightening38.This/That/It35.be kept40.a37.by39.unnecessary

(7)本文描寫因為豬流感，阿富汗唯一的一只豬被關了“禁閉”。

31.where

36.the32.irreligious 33.it 34.Getting35.have been infected39.that40.to37.There 38.between

(8)本文描寫懷特先生不見了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見寫了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

31.As/Since/Because

36.various32.hoping33.like37.And38.which34.an35.On 39.them

35.So

40.what 40.begged(9)這是一個母親在兒子上學前寫給世界先生的一封信。31.have been36.by32.different 37.in33.that/which 34.To live 38.him39.on

(10)調查研究發現寶寶坐童車背對父母有礙身心發育。

31.believed

36.while32.its/this 37.that33.with34.an35.other 40.who38.Additionally 39.suggests