第一篇：女王圣誕致辭--語法填空

Queen’s Christmas Broadcast 2015

_____ this time of year, few sights evoke ______(many)feelings of cheer and goodwill than the twinkling lights of a Christmas tree.The ______(popular)of a tree at Christmas is due in part to my great-great grandparents, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.After this touching picture _______(publish), many families wanted a Christmas tree of ______ own, and the custom soon spread.In 1949, I _____(spend)Christmas in Malta as a newly-married naval wife.We _______(return)to that island over the years, ______(include)last month for a meeting of Commonwealth leaders;and this year I met another group of leaders: The Queen's Young Leaders, an ________(inspire)group, each of them a symbol of hope in their own Commonwealth _______(community).Gathering round the tree gives us a chance ______(think)about the year ahead--I ______(look)forward to a busy 2016, though I ________(warn)I may have Happy Birthday sung to me more than once ___ twice.It also allows us ______(reflect)on the year that _____(pass), as we think of those _____ are far away or no longer with us.Many people say the first Christmas after losing a _____(love)one is particularly hard.But it’s also a time to remember all _____we have to be thankful for._____ is true that the world has had to confront moments of _____(dark)this year, but the Gospel of John contains a verse of great hope, often read at Christmas carol services: “The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”

The procession from Horse Guards Parade to Westminster Abbey must have been one of _____ slowest ever, because so many people wanted to say 'thank you' _____ them._____ the end of that War, the people of Oslo began sending ______annual gift of a Christmas tree for Trafalgar Square.It has five hundred lightbulbs and is enjoyed not just by Christians _____ by people of all faiths, and of none.At the very top ______(sit)a bright star, to represent the Star of Bethlehem.Despite _____(be)displaced and persecuted throughout his short life, Christ's unchanging message was not one of revenge or violence_____ simply that we should love one another._______ it is not an easy message to follow, we shouldn't be discouraged;rather, it inspires us _____ try harder: to be thankful for the people who bring love and ______(happy)into our own lives, and to look for ways _____ spreading that love to others, whenever _____wherever we can.One of the joys of living _____ long life is watching one’s children, then grandchildren, then great grandchildren, help decorate the Christmas tree.And this year my family has a new member to join _____ the fun!The customary _____(decorate)have changed little in the years since that picture of Victoria and Albert's tree first _____(appear),although of course electric lights ______(replace)the candles.There’s an old saying _____“it is better to light a candle than curse the darkness”.There are millions of people ______(light)candles of hope in our world today.Christmas is a good time to be thankful for them, and for all _______brings light to our lives.I wish you _____very happy Christmas.

第二篇：女王2017圣誕致辭

女王2017圣誕致辭 Sixty years ago today, a young woman spoke about the speed of technological change as she presented the first television broadcast of its kind.She described the moment as a landmark.QUEEN(in archival footage): Television has made it possible for many of you to see me in your homes on Christmas Day.My own family often gather round to watch television, as they are at this moment.And that is how I imagine you now.Six decades on, the presenter has evolved somewhat, as has the technology she described.Back then, who could have imagined that people would one day be watching this on laptops and mobile phones, as some of you are today?But I'm also struck by something that hasn't changedof shared stories and memoriessanctuary, evena reminder of how truly vibrant this international family is.Today, we celebrate Christmas, which, itself, is sometimes described as a festival of the home.Families travel long distances to be together.Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homeless and those who would otherwise be alone on Christmas Day.We remember the birth of Jesus Christ, whose only sanctuary was a stable in Bethlehem.He knew rejection, hardship and persecution.And, yet, it is Jesus Christ's generous love and example which has inspired me through good times and bad.Whatever your own experience is this year, wherever and however you are watching, I wish you a peaceful and very happy Christmas.

第三篇：女王圣誕致辭及相關VOA新聞

Queen's Christmas message 英國女王圣誕致辭

Each year that passes seems to have its own character.Some leave us with a feeling of satisfaction, others are best forgotten.2009 was a difficult year for many, in particular those facing the continuing effects of the economic downturn.I am sure that we have all been affected by events in Afghanistan and saddened by the casualties suffered by our forces serving there.Our thoughts go out to their relations and friends who have shown immense dignity in the face of great personal loss.But, we can be proud of the positive contribution that our servicemen and women are making, in conjunction with our allies.Well over 13,000 soldiers from the United Kingdom, and across the Commonwealthare currently serving in Afghanistan.The debt of gratitude owed to these young men and women, and to their predecessors, is indeed profound.It is 60 years since the Commonwealth was created and today, with more than a billion of its members under the age of 25, the organization remains a strong and practical force for good.Recently, I attended the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Trinidad and Tobago and heard how important the Commonwealth is to young people.New communication technologies allow them to reach out to the wider world and share their experiences and viewpoints.For many, the practical assistance and networks of the Commonwealth can give skills, lend advice and encourage enterprise.It is inspiring to learn of some of the work being done by these young people, who bring creativity and innovation to the challenges they face.It is important to keep discussing issues that concern us allCanada, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore-are currently serving in Afghanistan.The debt of gratitude owed to these young men and women and to their predecessors is indeed profound."

她說：“我們對我們的男女軍人與盟友一起所做的積極貢獻感到自豪。目前，英國和加拿大、澳大利亞、新西蘭以及新加坡等英聯邦國家一共有1萬3千多名軍人駐扎在阿富汗。我們向這些年輕男女以及在他們之前派駐阿富汗的軍人表達深切的感激之情。”

More than 100 British soldiers have died this year in Afghanistan.That is the most since the lengthy deployment began back in 2001.Since then, a total of 243 have been killed.今年有100多名英國士兵在阿富汗死亡。這是自2001年英國向阿富汗派兵以來，傷亡人數最多的一年。自2001年以來，共有243人陣亡。

Polls here repeatedly show that average British citizens want to see the troops brought back home as soon as possible.多次民意調查顯示，英國公民普遍希望英國部隊盡快回家。

第四篇：女王圣誕致辭（共）

2016女王圣誕致辭

2016年12月25日下午3點，英國女王伊麗莎白二世發表了每年一度的圣誕致辭。她在致辭中提倡普通人“懷大愛做小事”（Do small things with great love）。以下為致辭視頻和雙語文字：

There was a time when British Olympic medal winners became household names because there were so few of them.英國奧運獎牌獲得者的名字曾經家喻戶曉，因為他們人數寥寥。

But the 67 medals at this year's Games in Rio and 147 at the Paralympics meant that the GB medallists' reception at Buckingham Palace was a crowded and happy event.但今年里約奧運的67位獎牌獲得者和147位殘奧會獎牌獲得者讓白金漢宮的慶祝儀式變得擁擠而幸福。

Throughout the Commonwealth there were equally joyful celebrations.Grenada, the Bahamas, Jamaica and New Zealand won more medals per head of population than any other countries.在英聯邦國家中也有同樣充滿喜悅的慶典——格林納達，巴哈馬，牙買加和新西蘭獲得的獎牌人均世界最多。

Many of this year's winners spoke of being inspired by athletes of previous generations.今年的獲勝者們都提到，他們曾受到前輩運動員的啟迪。

Inspiration fed their aspiration;and having discovered abilities they scarcely knew they had, these athletes are now inspiring others.這種啟迪讓他們充滿雄心壯志，也讓他們發現了自己不曾知道的能力。現在，他們成為了其他運動員的啟迪。

A few months ago, I saw inspiration of a different kind when I opened the new Cambridge base of the East Anglian Air Ambulance, where Prince William works as a helicopter pilot.幾個月前，我在為東英格蘭空中救援劍橋基地成立剪彩時，發現了另一種啟迪。這里也是威廉王子作為直升機飛行員工作的地方。

It was not hard to be moved by the dedication of the highly skilled doctors, paramedics and crew, who are called out on average five times a day.被平均每天緊急出勤的醫生、傘兵軍醫和空乘人員的奉獻感動不是一件難事。

But to be inspirational you don't have to save lives or win medals.但你不需要通過拯救生命或贏得獎牌而啟發別人。

I often draw strength from meeting ordinary people doing extraordinary things: volunteers, carers, community organisers and good neighbours;unsung heroes whose quiet dedication makes them special.我經常在面對從事普通崗位的普通人時獲得力量：志愿者、護工、社區組織者和友好的鄰里——不被歌頌的英雄因沉默奉獻而與眾不同。

They are an inspiration to those who know them, and their lives frequently embody a truth expressed by Mother Teresa, from this year Saint Teresa of Calcutta.他們是周圍人的榜樣，而他們的人生也不斷具象地表達著特蕾莎修女——從今年起她就是加爾各答的圣特蕾莎了——所體現的真理。

She once said: 'Not all of us can do great things.But we can do small things with great love'.特蕾莎修女曾說：“不是每個人都能成大事。但我們可以做充滿大愛的小事。”

This has been the experience of two remarkable organisations, The Duke of Edinburgh's Award and The Prince's Trust, which are 60 and 40 years old this year.These started as small initiatives but have grown beyond any expectations, and continue to transform young people's lives.這也是兩個偉大的慈善組織——成立60年的“愛丁堡公爵獎”和成立40年的“王子基金會”一直以來的經驗。他們從自發的小型慈善開始，逐漸成長為出人意料、能夠一直改善年輕人生活的慈善組織。

To mark my 90th birthday, volunteers andsupporters of the six hundred charities of which I have been patron came to alunch in The Mall.為了慶祝我的90歲生日，來自由我贊助的600個慈善機構的志愿者和支持者們齊聚白金漢宮前林蔭道，共進午餐。

Many of these organisations are modest insize but inspire me with the work they do.很多這樣的機構規模有限，但它們的工作依然令我備受啟迪。

From giving friendship and support to ourveterans, the elderly or the bereaved;to championing music and dance;providing animal welfare;or protecting our fields and forests, theirselfless devotion and generosity of spirit is an example to us all.從為我們的老兵提供陪伴與幫助，無論他們年歲已暮還是孑然一身，到在音樂舞蹈領域大放異彩；從為動物權益奔走奮斗，到保護我們的田野與森林，他們的無私投入和奉獻精神是我們所有人共同的榜樣。

When people face a challenge they sometimestalk about taking a deep breath to find courage or strength.In fact, the word 'inspire' literally means 'to breathe in'.當人們面臨挑戰，有時他們會告訴自己深呼吸來尋求勇氣和力量。其實，“鼓舞”這個詞本身字面上就是“吸氣”的意思。

But even with the inspiration of others, it's understandable that we sometimes think the world's problems are so big that we can do little to help.但即使懷抱著他人帶來的啟迪，這個世界上存在的問題確實太大，我們很難從實質上改變它，這種想法是可以理解的。

On our own, we cannot end wars or wipe outinjustice, but the cumulative impact of thousands of small acts of goodness canbe bigger than we imagine.作為個體，我們無法平息戰亂或是消滅不公，但千千萬萬的小小善舉匯聚到一起所帶來的影響，遠比我們想象中要大。

At Christmas, our attention is drawn to thebirth of a baby some two thousand years ago.It was the humblest of beginnings, and his parents, Joseph and Mary, did not think they were important.在圣誕佳節之際，我們的注意力都集中到了一個大概2000年前出生的嬰兒身上。那是人生多么平凡的一種開始，而他的父母約瑟和馬利亞也不曾意識到自己有多么重要。

Jesus Christ lived obscurely for most ofhis life, and never travelled far.He was maligned and rejected by many, thoughhe had done no wrong.耶穌基督人生的大部分時候都過得謙遜低調，甚至不曾遠行。即便他未曾行差踏錯，也被許多人毀謗厭棄。

And yet, billions of people now follow histeaching and find in him the guiding light for their lives.即便如此，如今有數十億記的人跟隨他的教誨，把他視作人生的領航燈。

I am one of them because Christ's examplehelps me see the value of doing small things with great love, whoever does themand whatever they themselves believe.我也是其中之一，因為基督的榜樣，我看到了以大愛行小善的意義所在。無論行此善舉的人究竟是誰，也無論他們究竟有何信仰。

The message of Christmas reminds us thatinspiration is a gift to be given as well as received, and that love beginssmall but always grows.圣誕節的到來，提醒我們啟迪與鼓舞是彼此能夠傳遞的禮物，而愛即使生為星火，也可以長而燎原。

I wish you all a very happy Christmas.祝愿各位圣誕快樂！

第五篇：語法填空

高考語法填空專題練習

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin

with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power

to follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestill

on you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create

the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning

’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I was

a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural

desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality

and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their

outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational

significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully

developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at

its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’

time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the

temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of

vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means

driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off

39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the

world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally

grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as

“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are

(religion), and has been in quarantine(隔離)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it

could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul

(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths

were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the

cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it was given by

his aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three days

passed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not

want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised

when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of

(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to

.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and

(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat

him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will

have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(壞人)there is a hero;that for

every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach

they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(強健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出價人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（兒童車）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and

language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were not

their parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental

參考答案：

(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If

36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally

本文講述為了增進與其他人的友誼，你需要知道的多種明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as ,考查介詞及其搭配，act like/as?..意為“舉動像什么一樣”

32.me考查代詞。此處是指你喝醉酒和對我父母說不適當的笑話，使得我很尷尬。

33.Secondly 考查序數詞。To begin with是第一的意思，后面的moreover, a last point都是表示順序的詞語，此處是第二。

34.which/that 考查定語從句。關系詞在從句中作主語。

35.If 考查連詞。后面的will 提示此處要使用If。

36.to remember 考查非謂語動詞中的動詞不定式。被修飾的名詞前有序數詞、形容詞最高級或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定詞時，該名詞用不定式做定語。

37.Criticizing 考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞。Criticizing在此處作主語。

38.shames 考查謂語動詞。全文的時態是現在時，因為主語是This，此處使用第三人稱單數。

39.that考查連詞。注意區別be likely that后接從句，be likely to do sth。

40.orally 考查副詞。orally 修飾attack.(2)31.There 32.yourselves 33.latter34.a35.sadness

36.filling 37.with38.and39.will grow 40.wherever/where

作者比喻年輕就像是COKE，通過分別解譯C-O-K-E代表的意思，告訴我們應該享受年輕。

31.There 考查固定搭配There be表示存在有。

32.yourselves 考查反身代詞 此處意為相信你自己。

33.latter考查形容詞 the latter指的是后者。

34.a 考查冠詞。

35.sadness 考查名詞。sadness是sad的名詞形式。

36.filling 考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞。此處省略了you are

37.with考查介詞及搭配keep up with 意為“和...保持聯系”，類似于catch up with。

38.and 考查連詞，此處表示并列。

39.will grow 考查謂語動詞。在條件狀語從句（if，as long as，even if）、時間狀語從句（when，until，before，the moment?）中往往用一般現在時表示將來。

40.wherever /where 考查連詞 此處缺少地點狀語。

(3)31.after32.a33.which34.Fortunately 35.banned

36.them37.in38.living39.that40.to ensure

這是一篇關于三鹿奶粉的簡短報道。

31.after考查介詞，此處指使用三鹿奶粉后很多小孩中毒。

32.a 考查不定冠詞，泛指一家。

33.which 考查定語從句連詞，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，只能填which。

34.Fortunately 考查副詞。副詞位于句首作狀語。

35.banned 考查謂語從句。時態為過去式，使用ban的過去式banned。

36.them考查人稱代詞。作介詞of的賓語，所以使用賓語them，指代 sick babies

37.in 考查介詞。在中國用介詞in。

38.living 考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞。作介詞of的賓語，使用主動。

39.that 考查連詞，此句是一個表語從句。

40.to ensure 考查動詞不定式，表目的。

(4)31.for32.watching33.which34.As35.it

36.surprised37.with38.what39.wound40.The

本文是描述餐廳里大鐘以及與它有關的一些故事。

31.for考查介詞，表目的。注意our four generations to become one不是句子，所以不能填that.32.watching考查現在分詞，從后面and telling可以得到提示用現在分詞形式。

33.which 考查連詞，此處是一個非限制性定語從句。

34.As考查介語，as此處意為作為的意思。

35.it考查代詞，指代clock。

36.surprised考查過去分詞。過去分詞作was的表語。

37.with考查介詞，此處表示伴隨。

38.what 考查連詞，此處what既作did 的賓語，又起連接表語從句連詞的作用。

39.wound 考查動詞時態，此處使用過去式，wind給??上發條時的過去式為wound。

40.The 考查定冠詞。特指前文提到過的key。

(5)31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

are presented37.establishing38.that39.which40.a

本文通過舉例說明讀書的重要性。因為沒有書的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for考查介詞及其搭配 desire for sth，渴望某事。

their考查代詞。指代learners’

33.naturally 考查副詞，修飾動詞turn

limited考查動詞過去分詞，limited用定語修飾environment。

35.and考查連詞，連接mind與spirit.36 are presented 考查謂語動詞，present與主語的關系是被動的，使用被動語態。

37.establishing考查非謂語動詞中的現在分詞，此處表主動，使用一般式。此處省略they are

38.that考查連詞，此處為賓語從句。

39.which 考查定語從句，此句為非限制性定語從句。

40.a 考查不定冠詞，表泛指。

(6)31.but32.and33.that34.frightening35.be kept

36.their37.by38.This/That/It39.unnecessary 40.a

此文是關于能源危機及人口增長帶來的環境問題。

31.but 考查連詞，前文是optimistic,后文是fear，因此此處表示轉折。

32.and考查連詞，前文“世界人口繼續以現在的速度增長”與后文“每一個人繼續使用能源”是并列的關系，所以填and。

33.that考查連詞及其搭配，so? that表示如此?.以致。

34.frightening考查現在分詞，此處現在分詞作定語修飾possibility，表示令人害怕的?，形容物，使用現在分詞形式而不能使用過去分詞形式。

35.be kept考查搭配 have to 后接動詞原形，因為danger與keep是被動的關系，所以使用變動式。

36.their考查代詞，指代前面的scientist科學家。此處沒有特指的意思，所以不填the。

37.by考查介詞，by 表示通過什么途徑的意思，此處不是考搭配protect? from? 因為代入后意思不通。

38.This/That/It考查代詞，指代前文提到的內容，可以使用 this/that/it.39.unnecessary 考查形容詞，此處的意思是表示不必要的，使用填unnecessary.40.a 考查冠詞，結構為a+形容詞+單數可數名詞。

(7)31.where32.irreligious 33.it 34.getting35.have been infected 36.the

37.There 38.between39.that40.to

本文描寫因為豬流感，阿富汗唯一的一只豬被關了“禁閉”。

31.where考查定語從句連詞。Where在從句中作狀語，先行詞為Muslim Afghanistan。

32.irreligious 考查形容詞。此句意為這只豬在以伊斯蘭教為主的阿富汗是個稀罕物，因為豬他們的宗教忌諱，因此豬肉和豬制品都是違法的。

33.it 考查代詞。指代pig。

34.getting 考查現在分詞，getting作介詞about 的賓語。

35.have been infected have been infected 考查謂語動詞。從后文的“26 people have so far died from”知道此處用現在完成時，又因為people與infect是被動的關系，所以填have been infected。

36.the考查定冠詞，在專有名詞前用定冠詞。

37.There 考查副詞搭配 there be 存在有。

38.between 考查介詞搭配 between ?.and ? 此句意為“ 阿富汗沒有養豬場，喀布爾和墨西哥之間也沒有直飛航班。”

39.that考查代詞 指代上一句話。

40.to 考查介詞，to 后接對象，如果填of表示為動物園的禮物，與文章語意不通。

(8)31.As/Since/Because 32.hoping33.like34.an35.On

36.various37.And38.which39.them40.begged

本文描寫懷特先生不見了自已那把傘后照朋友給的意見寫了一則新聞，意外收到12把傘的故事。

31.As/Since/Because考查連詞，前后的關系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

32.hoping考查現在分詞 表示希望別人能還給傘給他，表主動和伴隨。

33.like考查介詞 表示像這樣。

34.an考查冠詞 表示泛指，因為umbrella中的U發元音，所以填an。

35.On考查介詞 表示具體時間用on。

36.various 考查形容詞，various作定語修飾colors。

37.And 考查連詞，前后表示并列的關系。

38.which 考查連詞，此句是定語從句，作of的賓語。

39.them考查代詞，指代umbrella。

40.begged 考查謂語動詞，said 與begged是并列的關系。

(9)31.have been32.different33.that/which 34.To live 35.So

36.by37.in38.him39.on 40.what

這是一個母親在兒子上學前寫給世界先生的一封信。

31.have been 考查謂語動詞時態 前面的He’s been boss of the backyard，提示此處要用完成時。

32.different考查形容詞，different是difference的形容詞性，different 作be 動詞的表語。

33.that/which 考查定語從句連詞。that/which在定語從句作主語。

34.To live 考查動詞不定式。不定式作主語，表目的。

35.So 考查連詞，表示因果關系。

36.by考查介詞 拉著某人的手用介詞by。

37.in 考查介詞及其搭配 have faith in相信, 信任

38.him考查代詞，指代他。

39.on 考查介詞及其搭配，put sth on sth 是搭配，意思把什么加在什么上，此句意為“教他可以最高價付出自己的精力和智慧，但絕不可以出賣良心和靈魂”

40.what 考查連詞 what既作see 的賓語，也作do 的賓語。

(10)31.believed 32.its/this33.with34.an35.other

36.while37.that38.Additionally 39.suggests40.who

調查研究發現寶寶坐童車背對父母有礙身心發育。

31.believed 考查過去分詞，research與believe是被動的關系，使用過去分詞形式。

32.its/this 考查代詞，指代這種。

33.with考查介詞，表示伴隨。

34.an 考查冠詞，泛指一次實驗。

35.other考查代詞，指另外的一半。

36.while 考查連詞，while在此處表示對比。

37.that 考查連詞，此句是一個同位語從句，從句對indicator作解譯說明。

38.Additionally 考查副詞，放句首作狀語。

39.suggests 考查謂語動詞，data是復數形式，此處表示整體，謂語動詞使用單數形式。

40.who 考查定語從句連詞，who在從句中作主語。