第一篇：四六級(jí)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

absence from 缺席，不在 absence of 缺乏

access to.。的入口，通路

acquaintance with 相識(shí)，了解

action on sth 對(duì).。的作用

addition to sth 增加

admission to /into 進(jìn)入，入(場(chǎng)，學(xué)，會(huì))

admission of sth 承認(rèn)

advance in 改進(jìn)，進(jìn)步

advantage over 優(yōu)于.。的有利條件

affection for/towards 愛(ài)，喜歡

answer to.。的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 懇求，呼吁

appeal for 魅力，吸引力

appetite for 對(duì).。的欲望

application 把.。應(yīng)用于.。

approach to 類似，辦法，通道

argumentof sth/to sth 贊成/反對(duì).。的理由

arrangement for 對(duì).。的安排

for /against attack on 對(duì).。的進(jìn)攻，評(píng)擊

attempt at 嘗試，企圖

attention to 對(duì).。的注意

attraction for 對(duì).。的吸引力

balance between.。之間的平衡

barrier to.。的障礙

belief in 對(duì).。的信仰，相信

candidate for 候選人，人選

check on 檢查，阻止

claim for sth 要求

collision with sb/sth 碰撞，沖突

comment on /about 對(duì).。的評(píng)論

complaint of /about 報(bào)怨，控告

compromise between/on 折中，妥協(xié)

concentration on sth 專心，集中精力

concentration of sth 集中，聚集

concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心

confidence in 對(duì).。的信任，相信

connection between;關(guān)系，連接

consent to sth 同意

with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接觸，聯(lián)系

contest for sth 爭(zhēng)奪，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

contradiction between 矛盾，不一致

contrast to/with sth 對(duì)比，對(duì)照

contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，促成 conversation with sb 對(duì)話

credit for sth 榮譽(yù)，贊揚(yáng)

damage to sth 損壞

danger to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn)

decision on/against 做/不做.。的決定

decrease in sth.。的減少

defence against 防御，保衛(wèi)

delegate to 參加.。的代表

demand for 對(duì).。的需求

departure from 離開

desire for sth 渴望

dispute about 爭(zhēng)論，辯論

distinction between 區(qū)別

doubt about/as to 懷疑

effect on 對(duì).。的作用

emphasis on 對(duì).。的強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重

encounter with 遭遇，遇到

enthusiasm about/for 熱情

entrance to.。的入口，入場(chǎng)

envy of sb 嫉妒

exception to.。的例外

exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜愛(ài)

faith in 對(duì).。的信任，信仰

glance at 掃視

gratitude to sb 感激

guess at sth 猜測(cè)

for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

hazard to 危險(xiǎn)

hunger for 渴望

impact on/ upon 對(duì).。的撞擊，巨大影響

improvement on/in 對(duì).。的改進(jìn)，提高

increase in sth 增加，增長(zhǎng)

independence from 獨(dú)立，自主

influence on 對(duì).。的影響

inquiry about 對(duì).。的查詢

inquiry into 對(duì).。的調(diào)查

interaction with sth 相互作用

inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉，阻礙

introduction to 引言，介紹，入門

memorial to sth 引進(jìn)(物)

invitation to 邀請(qǐng)

investment in sth 投資

loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠(chéng)

memorial to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑

obstacle to sth 紀(jì)念碑

objection to sth 反對(duì)

opponent of sth.。的障礙

opponent at /in sth 對(duì)手

patience with 反對(duì)者

passion for 對(duì).。的強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)好，熱愛(ài)

precaution against 耐心

pity for sb/sth 可憐，憐憫

preference for sth 預(yù)防，防備

preface to.。的前言

preparation for 偏愛(ài)

preference to sth 優(yōu)先

proposal for sth 準(zhǔn)備

prejudice against/ 對(duì).。的偏見，偏重

preparation for 建議

protection for sb 保護(hù)

protest against sth 抗議

against sth provision for/against 準(zhǔn)備

pull at/on sth 拉，拖

ratio of sth to sth 比率

reaction to 對(duì).。的反應(yīng)

reason for 原因，理由

reference to 提及，參考

regard for 對(duì).。的注意，尊重

remedy for 補(bǔ)救，解決

reply to sb/sth 對(duì).。的回答

reputation for 名聲，名氣

request for sth 要求

research on/into 對(duì).。的研究，調(diào)查

resistance to 對(duì).。的抵抗，阻力

response to 對(duì).。的回答，反應(yīng)

responsibility for 責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)

restrainst on sb/sth 限制，約束

search for 對(duì).。的搜尋

service to 服務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn)

similarity between.。的相似之處

skill at 技巧，熟練

solution to.。的解決辦法

sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛

stress on 對(duì).。的強(qiáng)調(diào)考試大論壇

supplement to sth 補(bǔ)充，增刊

sympathy for 對(duì).。的同情

sympathy with 對(duì).。的贊同

taste for 對(duì).。的愛(ài)好，喜愛(ài)

taste in 對(duì).。的審美能力

tendency to sth 趨向，趨勢(shì)

trust in 對(duì).。的信賴，信任

wish for 欲望，愿望

第二篇：四六級(jí)經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)

above allexplain

as a matter of factgenerally;normally

about tobe an experienced persom

any day now-soon

approach sb-talk to sb

be fed up withlive independently

be on the safe sidehave no longer in supply

be tired ofbe extremely busy

be up to someone-be a person’s responsibility

be out for-trying to get

be out of the questiontake on more than one can handle

break downbegin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know

break the newsimporve noe’s knowledge of something through study

bump intoin general

by heartabsolutely ,definitely

by no meansbe happy

come down withthink of

count oneliminate

die downmanage without something

drop byalternate

fall behindfail to happen or be completed

far cry formhave a desire or wish for

feel up tonot happening often;rate

figure outtell what sb.should know

fish out of waterpermanently;forever

for the time beingescape without punishment

get rid ofstart something;make a beginning

get the hang ofhelp

go without sayingkeep hold of;persevere;keep doing something

hard to come byhave kind feelings;be understanding

have a hunchdelay;postpone

hop to itget along well with someone

ill at easein trouble

in the air-uncertain

in the darklooking toward the future;eventually

ins and outsremove the difficulties or find an answer for

jump to conclusionswatch closely

keep one’sfingers crossedbe ready for action;prepared

knock oneself outlearn the rules and routines of a place or activity

little by little-gradually

make ends meetmanage;get along

mean toto have no strong reson not to

hang ondifficult to obtain

have a hearthave an idea based on feelings rather than reason

hold offget started on something quickly

hit it offuncomfortable

in hot waterkeep someone without knowdge;information from somenoe

in the lone runall the details;the various parts and difficulties to be seen

iron outarrive too quickly at a decision or opinion

keep an eye onwish that nothing goes wrong

keep on one’s toesmake a great effort

learn the ropesto get just enough money for noe’s needs

make outintentional;on purpose

might as well-to have no strong reson not to

abnormal a.不正常的;變態(tài)的 abolish vt.廢除，取消

abrupt a.突然的，意外的，唐突的 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.豐富，充裕

academy n.私立中學(xué);專科院校

accessory n.同謀 a.附屬的 accommodate vt.容納;供應(yīng)，供給

accord vt.一致(~ with);給予

acknowledge vt.承認(rèn);告知收到

acquaint vt.使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解

acquisition n.獲得,添加的物品

activate vt.刺激,使活動(dòng)

acute a.敏銳的

adhere vi.(fml)粘附;追隨;堅(jiān)持(~ to sth)

adjacent a.毗連的;緊接著的 adjoin vt.貼近，毗連;靠近

administer vt.執(zhí)行,管理,治理，adolescent a.青春期的,青年的 n.青少年

advent n.來(lái)到,來(lái)臨

adverse a.不利的,敵對(duì)的,相反的,逆的 advertise vt.通知 vi.登廣告

advocate n.辯護(hù)者 vt.擁護(hù)

aerial a.空氣的;航空的

aesthetic a.美學(xué)的,審美的,有美感

affiliate vt.附屬,接納 vi.有關(guān)

affirm vt.斷言，批準(zhǔn);證實(shí)

afflict vt.使痛苦,折磨

agenda n.議程,應(yīng)辦事項(xiàng)

aggravate vt.使惡化,使更加重

agitation n.鼓動(dòng)，煸動(dòng);攪動(dòng)

agony n.極度痛苦

agreeable a.愜意的;同意的 alert a.警惕的;活躍的 alien a.外國(guó)的 n.外國(guó)人

allege vt.宣稱,申述,主張,斷言

alleviate vt.減輕,使緩和

alliance n.聯(lián)盟,聯(lián)合

allocate vt.分派,分配

allowance n津貼，補(bǔ)助費(fèi)

ally n.盟國(guó)，同盟者，伙伴

alongside prep.在…旁邊

alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的 amateur a.業(yè)余的n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者

ambassador n.大使，使節(jié)

ambiguous a.模棱兩可的;分歧的 ambitious a.有雄心的;熱望的 amend vt.修正,改善,vi.改過(guò)自新

amends n.賠償

ample a.足夠的;寬敞的 amplify vt.放大，增強(qiáng);擴(kuò)大

analogy n.相似，類似;比擬

analytic a.分析的,解析的 analytical a.分析的,解析的 angel n.天使，神差，安琪兒

anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日

anonymous a.匿名的本文來(lái)源:考試大網(wǎng)

Antarctic a.南極的 n.南極區(qū)

antique a.古代的 n.古物

appendix n.附錄，附屬物;闌尾

applaud vt.喝彩;歡呼vi.歡呼

appraisal n.評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià),鑒定

appreciable a.可估價(jià)的;可察覺(jué)的 apprehension n.理解,憂懼,逮捕

apt a.恰當(dāng)?shù)?聰明的 arc n.弧，弓形物;弧光

arch n.拱門 vt.用拱連接

architect n.建筑師;創(chuàng)造者

arctic a.北極的 n.北極

array vt.裝扮 n.隊(duì)列;排列

articulate a.發(fā)音清晰的，聽得懂的 ascend vi.攀登，登高;追溯

ascertain vt.查明，確定，弄清

ascribe vt.把…歸于

assault vt.襲擊;毆打 n.攻擊 assert vt.斷言，宣稱;維護(hù)

asset n.資產(chǎn),有用的東西

assimilate vt.使同化,吸收,比較

assumption n.采取;假定;傲慢

assurance n.保證;財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓書

astronomy n.天文學(xué)

athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員

attendance n.到場(chǎng);出席人數(shù)

attendant n.侍者;護(hù)理人員

attorney n.代理人;辯護(hù)律師

augment vt.vi.n.增加,增大

authentic a.真實(shí)的,可靠的,可信的 authoritative a.權(quán)威的,有權(quán)威的,命令式的 authorize vt.授權(quán)與,批準(zhǔn),委托代替

automation n.自動(dòng)，自動(dòng)化

autonomy n.自治

avail vt.有益于 n.效用

avert vt.轉(zhuǎn)開,避免,防止

aviation n.飛行

axis n.軸，軸線;第二頸椎 bachelor n.未婚男子;學(xué)士

badge n.徽章，像章;標(biāo)志

baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑

bald a.禿頭的;無(wú)毛的 ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞劇

ban n.禁令 vt.禁止,取締

bandage n.繃帶，包帶

bankrupt a.破產(chǎn)的 vt.使破產(chǎn)

barely ad.僅僅，勉強(qiáng)

barren a.貧瘠的;不妊的 basement n.地下室;地窖;底層

batch n.一組,分批,成批,批

bearing n.支承;忍受;方位

beforehand ad.預(yù)先;提前地

betray vt.背叛;辜負(fù);泄漏

bewilder vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂

bias n.偏見,偏袒,斜線 vt.使有偏見

bibliography n.參考書目

bid n.出價(jià)vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投標(biāo)

biography n.傳記

bizarre a.奇異的 blaze n.火;閃光 vi.燃燒

bleak a.蕭瑟的,蒼白的,荒涼的 bless vt.為…祝福

blossom n.花，開花 vi.開花

blunder vi.犯大錯(cuò) n.大錯(cuò)

blunt/ a.鈍的,坦率的,麻痹的 blush vi.臉紅，害臊 n.臉紅

bonus n.獎(jiǎng)金,紅利

boom vi.n.急速發(fā)展,繁榮,隆隆響

boost vt.n.推進(jìn),支援,吹捧

boycott vt.&n.聯(lián)合抵制

brace n.支柱 vt.拉緊，撐牢

bracket n.支架,括弧,托架

breakdown n.崩潰，倒塌;失敗

bribe n.賄賂 vt.向…行賄

brisk a.活潑的;清新的 brittle a.脆的;易損壞的 bronze n.青銅色

brood n.同窩幼鳥 vt.孵(蛋)

bruise n.青腫，傷痕;擦傷

brutal a.殘忍的,野蠻的,不講理的 bud n.芽，萌芽;蓓蕾

budget n.預(yù)算，預(yù)算案

buffer n.緩沖,緩沖區(qū) vt.緩沖

bug n.蟲子;臭蟲

bull n.買空的證券投機(jī)商

bulletin 告示，公告，公報(bào)

bump vt.撞擊 vi.撞 n.腫塊

bunch n.束，球，串;一群

bureaucracy n.官僚主義;官僚機(jī)構(gòu)

burial n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏

buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫

caution n.小心;告誡 vt.警告

cautious a.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的 cavity n.洞，穴，空腔

cellar n.地窯，地下室

census n.戶口普查 vt.統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查

ceramic a.陶器的 n.陶瓷制品

cereal n.谷類，五谷，禾谷

certainty n.確實(shí)性，確信，確實(shí)

certify vt.vi.證明,保證

chaos n.大混亂,混沌

characterize vt.表示…的特性

charity n.施舍;慈善事業(yè)

charm n.魅力;嫵媚 vi.迷人

charter vt.租 n.憲章;契據(jù)

chat n.閑談 vi.閑談,聊天

cherish vt.珍愛(ài);懷有(感情)

chip n.薄片，碎片

chord n.(樂(lè)器的)弦 vi.協(xié)調(diào)

chorus vt.&vi.合唱

chronic a.慢性的,習(xí)慣性的n.慢性病患者

circulation /n.循環(huán);(貨幣等)流通

circus n.馬戲;馬戲團(tuán)

cite vt.引用，引證;舉例

civilian n.平民 a.平民的 clamp n.夾子 vt.夾住，夾緊

clarity n.清楚,透明

clash n.碰撞聲;抵觸，沖突

clasp n.扣子，鉤子;別針

classic n.名著 a.不朽的

clause n.子句,條款來(lái)源：考試大的美女編輯們

clearance n.清除,解除,間隙

client n.顧客;訴訟委托人

climax n.頂點(diǎn)，高潮

cling vi.粘住;依附;堅(jiān)持

clinic n.診所，醫(yī)務(wù)室;會(huì)診

clip vt.剪;剪輯報(bào)刊

clockwise a.&ad.順時(shí)針?lè)较蜣D(zhuǎn)的 closet n.小房間;壁碗櫥

cluster n.一串 vt.使成群

clutch vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫

coherent a.粘著的;緊湊的 coincide vi.相符合;相巧合 coincidence n.巧合,同時(shí)發(fā)生

collaboration n.合作,通敵

collide vi.碰撞;沖突，抵觸

colonial a.殖民地的，殖民的 combat vt.跟…戰(zhàn)斗 vi.格斗

comedy n.喜劇;喜劇場(chǎng)面

comet n.慧星

commemorate vt.紀(jì)念

commence vt.開始 vi.獲得學(xué)位

commend vt.稱贊，表?yè)P(yáng);推薦

commentary n.注釋,評(píng)論,批評(píng)

commitment n.委托,實(shí)行,承擔(dān)義務(wù),贊助

commodity n.日用品，商品，物品

commonplace a.平凡的 n.平常話

commonwealth n.共和國(guó);聯(lián)邦

commute vt.交換,兌換, 經(jīng)常來(lái)往

compact a.緊密的 vt.使緊湊

comparable a.可比較的;類似的 compartment n.間隔,個(gè)別室,車廂

compatible/ a.一致的;兼容制的 compensate vt.&vi.補(bǔ)償，賠償

competence n.勝任,資格,能力

competitive a.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，比賽的 compile vt.編輯，編制，搜集

complement vt.補(bǔ)充 n.補(bǔ)足(物)

complication n.復(fù)雜，混亂;并發(fā)癥

compliment n.問(wèn)候 vt.贊美，祝賀

comply vi.應(yīng)允，遵照，照做來(lái)源：www.tmdps.cn

composite a.合成的 n.合成物

compulsory a.強(qiáng)迫的，義務(wù)的 concede vt.承認(rèn),退讓 vi.讓步

conceive vt.設(shè)想，以為;懷孕

conception n.概念，觀念，想法

concession n.讓步，遷就

concise a.簡(jiǎn)潔的,簡(jiǎn)明的 confer vt.贈(zèng)予,協(xié)議 vi.協(xié)商

confidential a.秘密的;親信的 configuration n.結(jié)構(gòu),配置,形態(tài) conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致

confront vt.使面對(duì);使對(duì)證

confusion n.混亂;騷亂;混淆

conscientious a.本著良心的,負(fù)責(zé)的 consecutive a.連續(xù)的,聯(lián)貫的,始終一貫的 consensus n.一致

consequent a.作為結(jié)果的;必然的 conserve vt.保存,保全 n.蜜餞,果醬

consolidate vt.鞏固 vi.合并

conspicuous a.顯著的,顯眼的,出眾的 constituent a.形成的 n.選民

constrain vt.強(qiáng)迫,勉強(qiáng),驅(qū)使

consultant n.顧問(wèn),商議者

consumer n.消費(fèi)者，用戶

contaminate vt.弄臟,毒害,傳染

contemplate vt.注視,沉思,打算 vi.冥思苦想

contempt n.輕蔑;藐視

contend vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng) vt.堅(jiān)決主張

context n.上下文;來(lái)龍去脈

continuity n.連續(xù)性

contradict vt.反駁，否認(rèn)

contribution n.捐助,捐助之物,貢獻(xiàn)

contrive vt.vi.發(fā)明,設(shè)計(jì),圖謀

controversial a.爭(zhēng)論的,論爭(zhēng)的,被議論的 controversy n.爭(zhēng)論，辯論，爭(zhēng)吵

converge vi.聚合,集中于一點(diǎn)

convict n.囚犯,罪犯 vt.宣告有罪

conviction n.確信，信服，深信

cooperative a.合作的 n.合作社

cordial a.真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)懇的來(lái)源：考試大

corporate n.組織

corps n.軍團(tuán),隊(duì),團(tuán),兵種

correlate n.互相關(guān)聯(lián)的事物

correspondence n.通信;符合;對(duì)應(yīng)

correspondent n.通信者;通訊員

corrode vt.vi 腐蝕,侵蝕,破壞

corrupt vt.賄賂 a.腐敗的 cosmic a.宇宙的;廣大無(wú)邊的 costume n.裝束,服裝

couch n.睡椅，長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)椅

counsel n.商議;忠告;律師

counterpart n.副本,復(fù)本,配對(duì)物,相應(yīng)物

courtesy n.禮貌，謙恭，請(qǐng)安

coward a.懦怯的，膽小的 cradle n.搖籃，發(fā)源地

creation n.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作物,發(fā)明

cripple n.跛子;殘廢的人

crisp a.脆的;卷曲的

criterion n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則，尺度

crucial a.決定性的,重要的,嚴(yán)厲的 cruise vi.巡航 vt.巡航于…

cue n.開端,線索,發(fā)辮,長(zhǎng)隊(duì)

culminate vi.vi.到絕頂,達(dá)于極點(diǎn),達(dá)到高潮

cumulative a.累積的

curb n.抑制,勒馬繩 vt.抑制,束縛

curt a.簡(jiǎn)略的,簡(jiǎn)短的,生硬的 currency n.通貨;通用;市價(jià)

curriculum n.課程

customary a.通常的;照慣例的 cylinder n.圓筒;柱(面);汽缸

cynical a.憤世嫉俗的,諷刺的,冷嘲的 damn vt.詛咒 n.詛咒;絲毫

dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑

deadly a.致命的，死一般的 decent a.正派的;體面的 decimal a.小數(shù)的，十進(jìn)制的 decisive a.決定性的;果斷的 declaration n.宣布，宣言;申訴

decline vt.下傾;偏斜;衰退

dedicate vt.奉獻(xiàn);獻(xiàn)身

deem vt.認(rèn)為，相信 vi.想

deficiency n.缺乏;不足之?dāng)?shù)

deficit n.赤字,不足額考試大論壇

defy vt.向…挑戰(zhàn);蔑視

degenerate a.墮落的 vi.vt.(使)變質(zhì),(使)退化

degrade vt.使降給;使墮落

delegate n.代表，委員，特派員 deliberate a.深思熟慮的;審慎的 denial n.否定;拒絕相信

denote vt.指示，意味著

denounce vt.譴責(zé)，聲討;告發(fā)

dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生

depict vt.描述,描寫

depression n.消沉;不景氣蕭條期

deprive vt.奪去;使(人)失去

depute vt.指定代理人,委任

descendant n.子孫，后裔;弟子

descent n.下降;出身;斜坡

designate vt.指出，指示;指定

despatch vt.vi.n.派遣

despise vt.鄙視，蔑視

destined a.(由神、命運(yùn))預(yù)定的,注定的 destiny n.命運(yùn),定數(shù)

destructive a.破壞(性)的，危害的 detach vt.分開;派遣(軍隊(duì))

detective n.偵探，密探

deteriorate vt.vi.(使)惡化

deviate vt.(使)背離，偏離

diagnose vt.診斷(疾病)

diet n.飲食，食物

differentiate vt.vi.區(qū)別,區(qū)分

diffuse vt.vi.散播,傳播 a.散開的,彌漫的 dignity a.尊貴;(舉止)莊嚴(yán)

dilemma n.困境,進(jìn)退兩難的局面

dilute vt.沖淡,稀釋 a.淡的,稀釋的 diminish vt.減少，減小，遞減

dine vi.吃飯 vt.宴請(qǐng)考試大－全國(guó)最大教育類網(wǎng)站(www.tmdps.cn)

diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，學(xué)位證書

diplomatic a.外交的;有策略的 directory n.姓名地址錄;董事會(huì)

disable vt.使無(wú)能，使傷殘

disastrous a.災(zāi)難性的;悲慘的 discern vt.看出，辨出;辨別

disclose vt.揭開，揭發(fā);透露

discount n.折扣;打折扣賣

discrepancy n.相差,差異,差別

discrete a.不連續(xù)的, 離散的 discriminate vt.vi.區(qū)別對(duì)待，歧視

disguise vi.隱瞞，掩埋 n.假裝

dismay n.驚慌，沮喪，灰心

dispatch vt.派遣;調(diào)度 n.急件

disperse vt.(使)分散;驅(qū)散

displace vt.移置;取代;置換

disposition n.性情,處置,處理,布置

disregard vt.不管，不顧 n.不管

disrupt a.分裂的,分散的 vt.使分裂,使瓦解

dissipate vt.驅(qū)散;浪費(fèi)vi.消散

distil v.蒸餾, 提取....的精華

distort vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲

distract vt.分散(心思);打擾

disturbance n.**;干擾;侵犯

diversion n.轉(zhuǎn)移;改道;娛樂(lè)

divert vt.使轉(zhuǎn)向 vi.轉(zhuǎn)移

divine a.神的;敬神的 dizzy a.頭暈眼花的，眩暈的 dock n.船塢;碼頭;船廠

doctrine n.教義，主義;學(xué)說(shuō)

domain n.領(lǐng)域,領(lǐng)土,產(chǎn)業(yè),范圍

dome n.圓屋頂，拱頂

dominant a.統(tǒng)治的 n.主因

dominate vt.統(tǒng)治，支配，控制

donate vt.vi.捐贈(zèng)

doom n.命運(yùn)，毀滅 vt.注定

doubtless ad.無(wú)疑地;很可能

drainage n.排水;下水道

drastic a.激烈的;嚴(yán)厲的 drawback n.退款;妨礙;弊端

dreadfu a.可怕的;令人敬畏的 drought n.旱災(zāi)，干旱

dual a.雙重的,雙的 n.雙數(shù)

dubious a.可疑的,不確定的 duplicate n.復(fù)制品 vt.復(fù)制

dwell n.居住 vi.凝思，細(xì)想

第三篇：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫作關(guān)鍵詞及短語(yǔ)匯總

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫作關(guān)鍵詞及短語(yǔ)匯總 寡人平時(shí)仍然堅(jiān)持讀報(bào)紙或者書籍時(shí)刻積累我將來(lái)自己寫作時(shí)可以用到的詞匯，這個(gè)建議希望大家不光是在應(yīng)試英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候很應(yīng)試的去這樣做，應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎所有同學(xué)的寫作或者口語(yǔ)問(wèn)題，都是不知道用哪個(gè)詞，不知道用什么詞，并不是語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，邏輯問(wèn)題，那么把那些浩瀚的詞庫(kù)(例如四級(jí)要求 4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以應(yīng)用化，精簡(jiǎn)化，因?yàn)楹芏嗤瑢W(xué)即便單詞都會(huì)記住了，依然不知道用什么詞，至少 不能短期反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，因?yàn)槟隳X中有太浩瀚的非應(yīng)用性詞匯，一定要在腦子里還要有一個(gè)寫作詞庫(kù)。下面列

舉一部分，很適合各個(gè)梯度的考試的寫

作用詞，第一，直接 面向常用的高頻意思表達(dá)，第二，更加地道。一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of 無(wú)數(shù)innumerable;countless 許多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列舉list in sequence 時(shí)間詞

過(guò)時(shí)的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic

短暫的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived 不合時(shí)宜的anachronism 可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time 一再time after time;again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages 年輕人young people;youngster;youth;young adult 老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated 偶爾from time to time;now and

then;once in a while;at times

時(shí)常often;frequently;repeatedly

永遠(yuǎn)的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life

重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities

目前so far;by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意見(opinion)

罵yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

支持support;endorse;back up;uphold

譴責(zé)condemn;express strong disapproval of 錯(cuò)的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect

錯(cuò)事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite 歸咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of;on the side of 不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible 意見不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous;in complete

agreement

不恰當(dāng)inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我們想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to 有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive 有意義的meaningful;fulfilling 他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 照顧take care of;take charge of;否定deny;withhold;negate attend to;watch over 承認(rèn)admit;acknowledge;confess;對(duì)…很了解have a deep knowledge concede of… 于事無(wú)補(bǔ)of no help;of no avail;no 對(duì)抗權(quán)威stand up against authority;use resisit boldly the authority 使…受益benefit…;do good to…;對(duì)…有信心have confidence in is good for…;is of great benefit 說(shuō)清楚articulate;verbalize;put to… in words;utter 想法frame of mind;mind set;the 接受…之美意embrace the offer of… way one is thinking 累積amass;accumulate;heap up;想出come up with assemble 找出come up with;find out 連系tact;get in touch with;利用use;take advantage of contact with 夸耀brag about;boast about;show 排除這可能性rule out the off;speak too highly of possibility 等于is equivalent to;equal 選擇choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out 發(fā)出deliver;over 繞路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way 禁止進(jìn)入is kept out;is barred from

nce;come to birth;come into bei

ng

考慮consider;take into consideration;take into account 考慮到in consideration of 用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 開動(dòng)initiate;set going 小看make little of

準(zhǔn)備…brace for;prepare for 壞了out of order;on the blink;

在于lie in;rest on;rest with is not working

主動(dòng)take the initiative 分別distinguish between;make a

不算exclusive of;not counting;distinction between;tell…from

leaving out 依靠count on;depend on

應(yīng)該得到deserve;have right to;忽視neglect;give too little car

is worthy of e to

避免avoid;shun;get around;cir存在come to be;come into existe cumvent 幻想fantasy;play of the mind 以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)算by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面對(duì)in the face of;in the presence of 以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 簡(jiǎn)言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 舉例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特別是an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特別是especially;more than othe

rs;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that… 跡象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion

缺點(diǎn)disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness

除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of

缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of

畢竟after all;all in all 范圍scope;field;realm 潛力potential;

行為conduct;behavior;doings 隔絕isolate;insulate 分辨出identify;recognize 不易懂的elusive;hard to understand 展開unfold 回饋feedback 主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 觀點(diǎn)viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在進(jìn)行中is underway 只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture 立場(chǎng)position;stand;stance 意向inclination;leaning;intention 特權(quán)privilege;a special right 來(lái)自stem from;come from

一件事的不同說(shuō)法alternative statements of fact

交織intertwine;interweave 好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity

尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of

頑固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn

暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim

巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom

執(zhí)行carry out;execute;do 現(xiàn)代modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏見prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混亂chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 遵守abide observe;comply with 熱情的passionate;ardent;zealous

模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure 無(wú)彈性(僵硬)rigid 無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的flawless;airtight 無(wú)藥可救incurable 無(wú)法避免的unavoidable;inevitable 細(xì)密的計(jì)劃elaborate plan 取消cancel;annul;abolish 解藥a cure for…;a remedy for;謎puzzle;riddle;enigma 機(jī)會(huì)平等equality of opportunity 較有影響力的國(guó)家a predominant country

影響長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的far-reaching

失望despair;loss of hope;without hope

幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e 挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious 破壞destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate

技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous

警覺(jué)的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of

忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand 證據(jù)evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony 很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance 令人驚訝的amazing;astonishing;astounding 生動(dòng)的報(bào)導(dǎo)vivid description 爭(zhēng)取compete for;try hard to win

遺產(chǎn)heritage;legacy;inheritance 保護(hù)protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter 了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on

匯露reveal;make known;disclose

放大amplify;magnify;enlarge 動(dòng)力impetus;driving force;momentum

自滿的complacent

第一流的first-rate;excellent 安全處refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize;stress;highlight

短視的決定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine;authentic;real 怪異的eccentric;peculiar;odd 明顯的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious 得到…的注意capture one’s attention 事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering 背景setting;background 假的fake;false;counterfeit 夸大報(bào)導(dǎo)dramatize 退步setback 古人the ancients 古老的old;ancient;archaeic 逃犯infringe(on);violate 使害怕intimidate;frighten 帶來(lái)生氣enliven 對(duì)手rival 吸引人的intriguing

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文常用短語(yǔ)

1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?

6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument

12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?

13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就?達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?

18.對(duì)?必不可少 be indispensable to ?

19.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes:

20.?也不例外 ?be no exception

21.對(duì)?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?

22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對(duì)?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?

34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for?

36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37.無(wú)可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?

51.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

56.?必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.對(duì)?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of ?

66.采取有效措施來(lái)? take effective measures to do sth.67.?的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of ?

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.對(duì)?觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person.70.重視 attach great importance to?

71.社會(huì)地位 social status

72.把時(shí)間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?

73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden

79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展? give(top)priority to sth.80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities

85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?

87.增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào) put more emphasis on?

92.適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文經(jīng)典開頭及短語(yǔ)

四級(jí)考試作文經(jīng)典常用句型

開頭

Recently, the problem of ? Has aroused people’s concern.最近,?問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了.It is commonly believed that? / It is a common belief that? 人們一般認(rèn)為?

Many people insist that? 很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為?

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that?

隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為?

A lot of people seem to think that? 很多人似乎認(rèn)為?

引出不同觀點(diǎn):

People’s views on? vary from person to person.Some hold that?.However, others believe that?.人們對(duì)?的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為?..然而其他人卻認(rèn)為．．．

People may have different opinions on? 人們對(duì)?可能會(huì)有不同的見解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to? 關(guān)于?.人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不 結(jié)尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that?

把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論?

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that?

考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論?

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that? 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論?

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).All in all, we cannot live without? But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒(méi)有?是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.提出建議:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.It is time to take the advice of ? and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ?

該是采納?的建議,并對(duì)?的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ?

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)?問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Obviously,?.If we want to do something? , it is essential that?

顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是?

Only in this way can we? 只有這樣,我們才能? It must be realized that? 我們必須意識(shí)到? 預(yù)示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that? will lead us in danger 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that? 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)?

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that? 我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)?.Personally, I am standing on the side of ? 就個(gè)人而言,我站在?的一邊.I sincerely believe that? 我真誠(chéng)地相信?

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ? than to do?.在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做?比做?更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why? 給出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, ? Second, ? Third, ? 這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, ? 第二, ? 第三, ?

Why did? ? For one thing? For another?.Perhaps the primary reason is? 為什么會(huì)?? 一個(gè)原因是? 令一個(gè)原因是? 或許其主要原因是?.I quite agree with the statement that? the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即?,其主要原因如下:

列出解決辦法:

Here are some suggestions for handling? 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is? 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是?

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ?.就某事而言,? It was obvious that? 很顯然,?.It may be true that?, but it doesn’t mean that? 可能?是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著? It is natural to believe that? , but we shouldn’t ignore that?

認(rèn)為?.是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視?.There is no evidence to suggest that? 沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明? 如何連接

強(qiáng)調(diào)

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對(duì)比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but,conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take ?for example.Except(for), to illustrate.時(shí)間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進(jìn)

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步

although, after all, in spite of?, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉(zhuǎn)折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結(jié)果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結(jié)

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent（在很大程度上）, for most of us, in many cases, in this case，經(jīng)典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經(jīng)典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that?

2． 開頭萬(wàn)能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that ? 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式

1． 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說(shuō)完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說(shuō)無(wú)妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that? 2． 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：如此建議

如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took same measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures shuld be taken.三、一二三原則

1）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）2）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

3）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）4）most important of all, moreover, finally 4

5）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

6）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

四六級(jí)寫作便于引用的26個(gè)經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無(wú)往而不勝。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實(shí)踐出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。

10.eauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無(wú)德之美猶如沒(méi)有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。

on(the／an)average 按平均值，通常

一、名詞詞組和固定搭配

1.介詞+名詞

by accident 偶然

on account of 因?yàn)?由于，為了..的緣故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除...之外(還)in the air 流傳中

in any case 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣 in case of 假如，如果發(fā)生；防備 in case 假使，以防(萬(wàn)一)in no case 決不，無(wú)論如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge(of)負(fù)責(zé)，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，總之 on condition(that)如果

in consequence of 由于...的緣故，因?yàn)?on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 與...對(duì)比起來(lái)，on the basis of 根據(jù)，在...的基礎(chǔ)上 at best 充其量，至多

for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方向發(fā)展 on board 在船(車或飛機(jī))上 out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) on business 因公，因事

與...形成對(duì)比

out of control 失去控制 under control 處于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何 at the cost of 以...為代價(jià) in the course of 在...過(guò)程中，在...期間 of course 當(dāng)然，自然

in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的，不用的 up to date 現(xiàn)代化的，切合目前情況的 in demand 非常需要的，受歡迎的 in debt 欠債，負(fù)債 in detail 詳細(xì)他 in difficulties 處境困難 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底

at all events 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣 in any event 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣 in the event of 萬(wàn)一，倘若 for example 例如

in the face of 在...面前；不顧 in fact 其實(shí)，實(shí)際上 in favo(u)r of 贊同，支持 on fire 著火，起火 on foot 步行

in force 生效，有效；在實(shí)施中；大量的 in front of 在...面前，在...前面 in future 今后，從今以后 in the future 在將來(lái)

in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，大體上 on(one's)guard 警惕，提防；站崗，值班 in half 成兩半

at hand近在手邊，在附近by hand 用手，用體力 hand down 把...傳下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)地，同時(shí)并進(jìn)地 in hand(工作等)在進(jìn)行中；在控制中 on hand 在手邊，在近處 on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上

by heart 憑記性 at home 在國(guó)內(nèi)；舒適，無(wú)拘束；熟悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 為紀(jì)念，為了向...表示敬意 on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如；比如 at intervals 不時(shí)，每隔一段時(shí)間(或距離)at(long)last 終于 at least 至少 at length 終于，最終；詳細(xì)地 in(the)light of 鑒于，由于

2．動(dòng)詞+名詞

have／gain access to 可以獲得 take...into account 考慮到，顧及，體諒 take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用 pave the way(for)鋪平道路，為...作準(zhǔn)備 pay attention to 注意 do／try one's best 盡力，努力 get／have the best of 戰(zhàn)勝 make the best of 充分利用 get／have the better of 戰(zhàn)勝，在.中占上風(fēng) catch one's breath屏息；喘氣，氣喘；歇口氣 take care 注意，當(dāng)心 take care of 愛(ài)護(hù)，照料 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī) take charge 開始管理，接管 keep...company 陪伴 take(a)delight in 以...為樂(lè) make a difference 有影響，起(重要)作用 carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)

come／go into effect 生效，實(shí)施 take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 make a face 做鬼臉

find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子 catch(on)fire 著火，開始燃燒 make fiends(with)與(...)交朋友 be friends with 與...友好 make fun of 取笑，拿...開玩笑 keep sb's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 in the world 究竟，到底 lose sb's head 慌亂，倉(cāng)皇失措 lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心

get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家務(wù)

throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，闡明 bear／keep in mind 記住 have in mind 考慮到，想到 make up one's mind 下定決心，打定主意 bring／put into operation 實(shí)施，使生效，使運(yùn)行

come／go into operation 施行，實(shí)行，生效

keep pace(with)與.齊步前進(jìn)，與..并駕齊驅(qū) play a part(in)起作用，參與，扮演角色 take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行 take the place of 代替，取代 put into practice 實(shí)施，實(shí)行 make progress 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致為...的原因 make sense 講得通，有意義，言之有理 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見(go)on the stage 當(dāng)演員 take one's time 不著急，不慌忙 keep track of 與...保持聯(lián)系 lose track of 失去與...的聯(lián)系，不能跟上...的進(jìn)展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用

give way 讓路；屈服，讓步；倒塌，坍陷 make one's way 前往，行進(jìn)，去 make way 讓路，騰出地方或位置

3.名詞詞組的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁，懇求 attempt at 企圖，努力 attitude to/towards 態(tài)度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，極其 influence in 干涉，介入 interference with 妨礙，打擾 introduction to介紹

a lot(of)許多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，許多

fall in love(with sb)愛(ài)上（某人）reply to 回答，答復(fù)

trolley bus 電車 I.D.card 身份證 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 無(wú)疑地，很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外 face to face 面對(duì)面地 a few 有些，幾個(gè)

quite a few 不少，相當(dāng)多 a little 一點(diǎn)，一些 little by little 逐漸地，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 quite a little 相當(dāng)多，不少 no matter 無(wú)論

the moment(that)一...(就)no more 不再

fair play 公平競(jìng)賽，公平對(duì)待 rest room 廁所，盥洗室 primary school 小學(xué)

side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始終 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾

no wonder 難怪，并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言謝絕

二、動(dòng)詞詞組和固定搭配 1．動(dòng)詞十介詞/副詞

account for 說(shuō)明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考慮到，顧及，為...留出預(yù)地appeal to 訴諸，訴請(qǐng)裁決(或證實(shí)等)arrive at 達(dá)成，達(dá)成 ask after 探問(wèn)，問(wèn)起 ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求

attach to 附屬于，隸屬于；使依戀，使喜愛(ài)to begin with 首先，第一

break down 損壞；(健康等)垮掉，崩潰break in 非法闖入；打斷，插嘴 break into 非法闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break off 中斷，突然停止 break out 逃脫，逃走；突然出現(xiàn)，爆發(fā)7

break through 突破，沖破；取得突破陛成就 break up 印終止結(jié)束打碎粉碎；散開，驅(qū)散 bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起

bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，減少 bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出 bring forward 提出，提議；提前

bring out 使顯出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)

bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出

build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié)逐步建立增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng) burn out 燒光，燒毀...的內(nèi)部；熄滅 burn up 燒掉，燒毀；燒起來(lái)，旺起來(lái)；(使)發(fā)怒

call for 叫(某人)來(lái)；要求，需要 call off 取消

call on／up 訪問(wèn)，拜訪；號(hào)召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打電話(給)care for 照顧，照料；喜歡 carry off 奪走，拿走 carry on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行 carry out 實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成 catch at 試圖抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起來(lái) check in(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記，報(bào)到 check out 結(jié)帳后離開，辦妥手續(xù)離去 check up(on)檢查，核實(shí)

cheer up(使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái) clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 clear up 清理；澄清，解決；(天)放晴 come off 脫落，分開；結(jié)果，表現(xiàn) come on [表示鼓勵(lì)、催促等]快，走吧；開始，發(fā)生；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

come out 發(fā)表，出版；出現(xiàn)，顯露；結(jié)果是 come round(around)順便來(lái)訪；蘇醒，復(fù)原 come through 經(jīng)歷...仍活著，安然度過(guò) come to 蘇醒；涉及，談到；總數(shù)為，結(jié)果是 come up 走上前來(lái)；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) count on／upon 依靠，指望 count up 共計(jì)，算出...的總數(shù) cover up 掩飾，掩蓋；蓋住，裹住 cross off／out 劃掉，勾銷

cut across 抄近路穿過(guò)，對(duì)直通過(guò) cut back 削減，縮減；急忙返回 cut down 削減，減少；殺死，砍倒

cut in 超車搶擋；插嘴，打斷 cut off 切斷，阻礙；使分離，使隔絕 cut out 刪去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中斷，打斷

deal with 處理，對(duì)付；論述，涉及 deep down 實(shí)際上，在心底 die down 逐漸消失，變?nèi)?die out 逐漸消失，滅絕 do without 沒(méi)有...也行，用不著，將就 draw in(火車、汽車)到站；(天)漸黑，(白晝)漸短

draw up 起草，擬訂；(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛裝，精心打扮；裝飾，修飾 drop by／in 順便(或偶然)訪問(wèn) drop off 下降，減少；睡著，入睡；讓(...)下車，把...放下 drop out 退出，退學(xué) dry out(使)干透

dry up(使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在...的后面 fall through 落空，成為泡影 fall in 填滿；填寫；(for)替代 fall out 填寫；長(zhǎng)胖，變豐滿 find out 查明，找出，發(fā)現(xiàn) get across(將...)清楚，(使)被了解 get around／round 走動(dòng)，克服，設(shè)法回避(問(wèn)題等)；(協(xié))抽出時(shí)間來(lái)做(或考慮)get at 夠得著，觸及；意思是，意指；查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；指責(zé)

get away 逃脫；走開，離開；(iwth)做了(壞事)而逃脫責(zé)罰

get by 通過(guò)；過(guò)得去，(勉強(qiáng))過(guò)活 get down(從...)下來(lái)；寫下；使沮喪；(to)開始認(rèn)真做，著手做

get in 進(jìn)入，抵達(dá)；收獲(莊稼等)；(證th)對(duì)...親近

get into(使)進(jìn)入；卷入；對(duì)...發(fā)生興趣

get off(從...)下來(lái)；動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；下班，結(jié)束(工作)；逃脫懲罰

get over 克服，解決(問(wèn)題等)；(從疾病、失望等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)

get through 度過(guò)(時(shí)間)；(使)通過(guò)(考試)，(使)(議案等)獲得通過(guò)；(將...)講清楚，完成；接通電話

get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；贈(zèng)送 give back(歸)還

give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，認(rèn)輸 give off 發(fā)出(光、聲音等)，散發(fā)出(氣味)give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡；發(fā)出(光、聲音)give up 停止，放棄；(oneself)自首 go after 追求，追趕 go ahead 開始；進(jìn)行

go by 遵守，遵循，依據(jù)；(時(shí)間)過(guò)去 go down 下降，減少；(船)沉沒(méi)，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受歡迎，(不)被接受

go for 襲擊；適用于；選擇,想要獲得；喜愛(ài) go into 進(jìn)入，參加；開始從事；研究，調(diào)查 go off 爆炸，開火，突然響起；(電等)中斷，停止；不再喜歡

go out 外出(尤指參加社會(huì)活動(dòng))；過(guò)時(shí)；(潮)退，(燈)熄，終止；送出，公布，播出 go over 仔細(xì)檢查，察看；復(fù)習(xí)，重做 go round／around 足夠分配；(with)常...與交往；流傳；四處走動(dòng)，到處活動(dòng) go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受；詳細(xì)檢查，查找，詳細(xì)討論；獲得通過(guò)，被批準(zhǔn)；(with)將...干到底

go under 沉沒(méi)；失敗；破產(chǎn)

go up 上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)；正在建設(shè)中；燒毀，炸毀

go with 跟...相配；與...相伴；附屬于 go without 沒(méi)有

hand down 把...傳下去 hand in 交上，遞交 hand on 把...傳下去 hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)

hand over 交出，移交 hang about／around 閑蕩，閑呆著 hang on 堅(jiān)持，抓緊，不放；等待片刻，(打電話時(shí))不掛斷；有賴于；取決于 hang up 掛斷(電話)：懸掛，掛起 have on 穿著，戴著

hold back 躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制；隱 瞞，保守(秘密等)

hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等-會(huì)

hold out 維持，保持；堅(jiān)持(要求)，不屈服 hold up 支持，支撐，延遲；搶劫；展示，舉出

hurry up(使)趕陜，匆匆完成

improve on／upon 改進(jìn)；勝過(guò) keep back 阻止，抑制；隱瞞，保留 keep off(使)不接近，(使)讓開 keep to 遵守，信守；堅(jiān)持 keep up 保持，(使)繼續(xù)下去；使居高不下 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let off 寬恕，放過(guò)；開(槍)，放(炮、煙火等)州)放

let out 放走，釋放；泄露，放出，發(fā)出 lie in(問(wèn)題、事情等)在于

line up(使)排隊(duì)，(使)排成行 live on 靠...生活，以...為食物 live through 度過(guò)，經(jīng)受住

live up to 符合，不辜負(fù)(期望)；遵守，實(shí)踐(諾言、原則等)

look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，關(guān)心

look at 看，朝...看；考慮，研究；看待

look back(on)回顧，回憶；回頭看 look for 尋找，尋求；惹來(lái)，招來(lái) look in 順便看望，順便訪問(wèn) look into 調(diào)查，觀察 look on 旁觀，觀看 look out(for)留神，注意

look over 把...看一遍，把...過(guò)目；察看，參觀

look through 詳盡核查；(從頭至尾)瀏覽 look up 好轉(zhuǎn)；(在詞典等中)查找；看望，拜訪：(to)尊敬

make for 走向，朝...前進(jìn)；有助于，促進(jìn) make out 辨認(rèn)出，看出；理解，了解；寫出，開出

make up 印構(gòu)成，組成；(為...)化妝；補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)足；和解，重歸于好；捏造，臨時(shí)編造，虛

mix up 混淆，弄混，弄亂 occur to 被想到，被想起 pass away 去世

pass(as)充作，被看作，被當(dāng)作 pass out 失去知覺(jué)，昏倒

pay back 償還，還錢給(某人)；向...報(bào)復(fù)，回報(bào)

pay off 還清(債)；付清工資解雇(某人)；向...行賄；得到好結(jié)果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清

pick out選出，挑出，揀出；辨認(rèn)出，分辨出 pick up 拿起，撿起；取(給)，用車接載(人)；好轉(zhuǎn)，改進(jìn)，增加(速度)；(使)重新開始，繼續(xù)；獲得，學(xué)會(huì) pull down 拆毀

pull in(車)停下，車進(jìn)站，船(到岸)pull off 脫去，扯下；(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(車、船)駛出；(使)擺脫困境

pull together 齊心協(xié)力，團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái) pull up(使)停下

put across／over 解釋清楚，使被理解 put aside 儲(chǔ)存，保留；暫不考慮，把...放在一邊

put away 放好，收好

put in 花費(fèi)，付出(時(shí)間、精力等)；申請(qǐng)，正式提出

put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(體重)put out 熄滅，關(guān)(燈)；出版，發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)；伸出

put up 建造，支起，搭起；張貼；進(jìn)行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(價(jià)格、速度)；為...提供食宿，投宿

refer to 參考，查閱；涉及，提到；指的是 ring off 掛斷電話

run down 撞倒；說(shuō)...壞話，貶低；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，耗盡；減少，縮減；查找出，搜索到 run into 偶然碰見；遭遇(困難等)；共計(jì)，達(dá)到...之多；撞在...上

run off 很快寫出；復(fù)印出印出；跑掉，逃掉 run over 在...上駛過(guò)，(撞倒并)碾過(guò)；把...很快地(或粗略地)過(guò)一遍 see off 為...送行 see through 看透，識(shí)破 see to 注意，照料

send for 派人去請(qǐng)，召喚；函購(gòu)，函索 send in 呈報(bào)，遞送，提交 set aside 留出，撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)；把...置于一旁，不理會(huì)

set back 推遲，延緩，阻礙；使花費(fèi) set down 記下，寫下 set forth 闡明，陳述

set off 出發(fā)，啟程；引起，激起 set out 陳述，闡明；動(dòng)身，起程；開始；擺放

set up 創(chuàng)立，建立，為...作準(zhǔn)備；豎立，架起，建造；開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商 show off 炫耀，賣弄

show up 顯露，暴露；露面，來(lái)到 shut out 把...排斥在外 sit in on 列席(會(huì)議)，旁聽 sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直 speed up(使)加快速度

stand by 站在...一邊，支持，幫助；袖手旁觀；堅(jiān)持(決議等)，遵守(諾言等)；作好準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)

stand for 代替，代表，意味著，主張，支持；[用于否定、疑問(wèn)句]容忍，接受 stand out 清晰地顯出，引人注目；杰出，出色

stand up 站起來(lái)；(論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等)站得住腳 step up 提高，加快，加緊 stick out(把...)堅(jiān)持到底；突出，顯眼 stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守；緊跟，緊隨；粘貼在...上

take after(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父、母等)相像

take away 減去

take down 拆卸；記下，寫下 take...for 把...認(rèn)為是，把...看成是 take in 接受，吸收，接納；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；包括

take off 脫下；起飛；匆匆離開 take on 開始雇用；呈現(xiàn)，具有；同...較量，接受...的挑戰(zhàn)；承擔(dān)，從事 take over 接受，接管；借用，承襲 take to 對(duì)...產(chǎn)生好感，開始喜歡；形成...的習(xí)慣，開始從事 take up with 與...成朋友 take up 開始從事；把...繼續(xù)下去；著手處理；占去，占據(jù)；(on)接受邀請(qǐng) think over 仔細(xì)考慮

throw away 扔掉，拋棄；錯(cuò)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì))，浪費(fèi)(金錢等)touch on／upon 談到，論及 turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕 turn in 交還，上交；上床睡覺(jué) turn off 關(guān)掉；拐彎，離開...轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路 turn on 接通，打開

turn out 制造，生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；驅(qū)逐；關(guān)掉，旋熄

turn over 翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻倒；移交，交；仔細(xì)考慮

turn to 查閱；求助于，求教于 turn up 開大，調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到 use up 用完，用光

warm up(使)暖起來(lái)；(使)活躍起來(lái)，(使)熱情起來(lái)；(使)作準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，(使)熱身 wear off 逐漸消失；漸漸減少 wear out 穿破，磨損，用壞；(使)疲乏，(使)厭卷，(使)耗盡 while away 消磨<時(shí)間)wipe out 擦凈，擦掉；徹底摧毀，消滅 work at/on 從事于，努力做

work out 解決；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出

work up 激發(fā)，激起；制訂出，精心作出 write off 取消，勾銷，注銷

2．后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞搭配

aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄準(zhǔn)；企圖 accuse...Of...控告；譴責(zé)，depend on 取決于，視...而定；依靠，依賴；信賴，相信

devote to 將...奉獻(xiàn)給；把...專用(于)engage in 從事于，參加 feel like 想要

go on(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；燈亮；開始運(yùn)行；繼續(xù)，接著；進(jìn)行，發(fā)生

cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不 insist on 堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)決要求 keep from 阻止，抑制

keep up 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)下去

look forward 曲協(xié)盼望，期待 persist in 堅(jiān)持不懈，執(zhí)著 prevent from 預(yù)防，防止 put off 推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻 set about 開始，著手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感謝

think of 想起，記得；想出，提出；考慮，關(guān)心

3．其他動(dòng)詞詞組

add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)，總括起來(lái)，意味著 break away(from)突然離開，強(qiáng)行逃脫 catch up with 趕上；對(duì)...產(chǎn)生惡果 com true(預(yù)言，期望等)實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為事實(shí) come up to 達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，比得上 come up with 提出，提供，想出 do away with 廢除，去掉 fall back on 借助于，依靠 fall in with 符合，同意，贊成；與...交往 as follows 如下

get along with 與...相處(融洽)get down to 開始認(rèn)真處理，著手做 give oneself up 自首

give way to 給...讓路，對(duì)...讓步，被...代替

go along with 贊同

go back on 違背(諾言等)go in for 從事，參加；愛(ài)好 hang on to 緊緊抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 適合于

let alone 不打擾，不驚動(dòng)，更別提 let go(of)放開，松手

live up to 符合，不辜負(fù)(期望)；遵守，實(shí)踐(諾言、原則等)

look down on／upon 看不起，輕視 look up to 尊敬 make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ) never mind 不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系；不用擔(dān)心，別管

put in for 正式申請(qǐng) put up with 容忍，忍受

refer to...as...把...稱作，把...當(dāng)作 run out of 用完，耗盡 serve...right 給...應(yīng)得的懲罰 set in 開始(并將延續(xù)下去)stand up for 支持，維持，保衛(wèi) stand up to 勇敢地面對(duì)，抵抗；經(jīng)得起，頂?shù)米?/p>

take...as 把...當(dāng)作，認(rèn)為 think of...as 把...看作是，以為...是 think better of … 經(jīng)過(guò)考慮對(duì)...改變主意(或看法)

三、形容組和固定搭配

be able to(do)能(做)，會(huì)(做)be about to(do)即將，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺課 be abundant in 豐富的，富裕的 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于 be acquainted with與..相識(shí)，熟悉，了解 be active in 積極于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，擔(dān)憂 be alive to 注意到，對(duì)...敏感 be angry at 因某事生氣 be angry with 對(duì)...發(fā)怒 be anxious about 擔(dān)心，為...擔(dān)憂 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 為...感到害臊 be aware of 意識(shí)到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根據(jù)，以...為基礎(chǔ) be beside oneself 極度興奮，對(duì)自己的感情失去控制

be better off 生活優(yōu)裕起來(lái)，境況好起來(lái) be bound to(do)一定會(huì)，不得不 be careful to(do)務(wù)必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能夠 be confident in 對(duì)...有信心 be characterized by 以...為特征 be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于 be combined with 與...結(jié)合 be composed of 由...組成 be concerned about 關(guān)心，掛念 be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取決于，依賴

be determined to(do)決心(做)be different from 與...不同 be eager for 渴望 be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于 be famous for 以...著名 be fond of 喜歡，愛(ài)好 be free from 無(wú)...的，擺脫了...的

be friendly to 對(duì)...友好 be glad to(do)樂(lè)于(做)，對(duì)...感到高興be good at(doing)善于，擅長(zhǎng) be good for 適于，在...期間有效 be grateful to 感謝，感激 be independent of 脫離..而獨(dú)立，與..無(wú)關(guān)be indispensable for 對(duì)...必不可少的be interested in 對(duì)...感興趣 be kinde enough to(do)承...好意，懇請(qǐng)be late for 遲到

be likely to(do)可能要，像是要be mad about 迷戀 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to(do)樂(lè)于

be pleased with 對(duì)...感到滿足 be popular with 得人心的，受...歡迎的be present at 出席

be proud of 以...自豪，因...感到滿意be ready to(do)裝備好（做），樂(lè)意做 be ready for 為...準(zhǔn)備好 be rich in 富于 be satisfied with 對(duì)...滿意，滿足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是...的縮寫（簡(jiǎn)稱）be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 對(duì)...感到厭倦 be sorry for 對(duì)...感到抱歉 be strict with 對(duì)...要求嚴(yán)格 be suited to 適合于 be supposed to(do)應(yīng)該，非...不可 be sure of 堅(jiān)信，確信 be surprised at 對(duì)...感到驚奇 be though with 結(jié)束

be tired from 因...而厭倦 be tired of 厭煩，對(duì)...厭倦 be tired out 疲倦極了 be true to 適用于 be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 無(wú)法勝任...的 be unfit for 不適合，不勝任 be useful to 對(duì)...有用 be well up in 精通，熟悉 be wild with jay 欣喜 be willing to(do)樂(lè)意...be worried about 為...而擔(dān)心 be worse off 處境較壞，情況惡化 be worth(doing)值得（做）be wrong with 有點(diǎn)毛病，有些不舒服

四、其他詞組和固定搭配

above all 首先，尤其是 after all 終究，畢竟，究竟 at all [用于否定句]絲毫，一點(diǎn) all but 幾乎，差不多；除了...都 all over 遍及，到處 in all 總共，合計(jì) not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 leave alone 讓..獨(dú)自呆著；不打擾，不干預(yù) along with 和...一起，和...一道 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)，相繼 one another 互相 anything but 絕對(duì)不 as...as 像...一樣 as for 至于，關(guān)于 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，關(guān)于 as well 也，同樣 as well as 除...之外(也)，既...又 not as／so...as 不如...那樣 back and forth 反復(fù)地，來(lái)回地(in)back of 在...后面，在...背后 because of 由于，因?yàn)?had better 還是...好，應(yīng)該 both...and 既...又...，兩個(gè)都 but for 倘沒(méi)有，要不是 each other 互相 either...or 或...或

or else 否則，要不然 even if／though 即使，雖然 except for 除...外，除去；要不是由于 as／so far as 就...，到...程度 by far...得多，最 far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不 so far 迄今為止；到某個(gè)程度 firs of all 首先 if only 要是...多好 by itself 獨(dú)自地，自動(dòng)地 in itself 本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言 no less than 不少于，多達(dá) as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果 no longer 不再，已不 a great／good many of 相當(dāng)多，很多 many a 許多的 more and more 越來(lái)越 more or less 差不多，幾乎，大約 at most 至多，不超過(guò) make the most of 充分利用，盡量利用 neither...nor(既)不...也不，(既)非...也非

(every)now and then 時(shí)而，偶爾 just now 剛才，才不久；現(xiàn)在，眼下 now(that)既然，由于 off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，間歇地，有時(shí) and so on 等等

all at once 突然，忽然；同時(shí)，一起 at once 立刻，馬上；同時(shí)，一起 once(and)for all 一勞永逸地，永遠(yuǎn)地 once more／again 再一次 by oneself 獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地 every other 每隔一個(gè)的 other than 不同于，非；除了 over and over(again)一再地，再三地 all right 好，行；令人滿意的，不錯(cuò)的；(健康)良好的，安然無(wú)恙的

ever since 從那時(shí)起，自那時(shí)以來(lái) ever so 非常，極其 or so 大約，左右 so that 以便，為使；所以，因此 so...that 如此...以致 such as 諸如，例如 such...that 那樣的...以致 that is(=i．e．)就是說(shuō)，即 as though 好像，仿佛 up to 勝任...的，適于...的；密謀...的；是...義不容辭的，是...的職責(zé)；取決于...的，須由...決定的；(時(shí)間上)一直到；(數(shù)目上)一直到，多達(dá)

what about [征求意見時(shí)用]...怎么樣 what if 如果...將會(huì)怎樣 whether...or 是...還是，不管...還是 go wrong 發(fā)生故障，出毛病；出錯(cuò)，犯錯(cuò)誤 and yet 可是，然而 at yet 至今 abide by 履行，遵守 adapt to 適應(yīng) adhere to 粘附；膠著；堅(jiān)持 apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò) cling o粘住； 依附；堅(jiān)持

collide with 抵觸，沖突；碰撞，互撞 compensate for 補(bǔ)償，賠償 comply with 依從，服從，遵從 conceive of 設(shè)想，構(gòu)思出 conform to 遵守，依照，符合，順應(yīng) consult with 商量，商議 cooperate with 合作，協(xié)作，相配合 cope with(成功地)應(yīng)付，(妥善地)處理 deduce from 演繹，推斷 derive from 起源，衍生 deviate from 背離，偏離 dispose of 處理，解決；去掉，丟掉，除掉 dwell on／upon 老是想著；詳述 hinder from 阻礙，妨礙 impose on 把...強(qiáng)加于 originate in／from 起源于，來(lái)自，產(chǎn)生 participate in 參與，參加 preside t／over 主持，主管 prevail over 獲勝，占優(yōu)勢(shì) prevail on／upon 說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)，誘使 reconcile to 使順從(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使順從 restrain from 抑制，制止 sacrifice to 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出，獻(xiàn)祭，供奉 scrape by／through 勉強(qiáng)通過(guò) specialize in 專攻，專門研究 testify to 表明，證明

flare up 突然燃燒起來(lái)；突然發(fā)怒 queue up 排成隊(duì)(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不滿 exposure to 暴露，顯露；曝光 objection to 反對(duì)，異議 preference for／to 偏愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)；優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)先選擇

proficiency in 熟練，精通 requirement for／to 需要，需要的東西，要求

thirst for 渴望，熱望 by comparison 比較起來(lái) in sequence 依次，逐一 at stake 在危急關(guān)頭，在危險(xiǎn)中 in accordance with 與...一致，依照，根據(jù)

on／in behalf of 代表，為了 on the sly 偷偷地 in excess of 超過(guò) to and for 來(lái)來(lái)回回 on schedule 按時(shí)間表，及時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)

五、歷年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞組和固定搭配

put into use 使用，應(yīng)用 be satisfied with 滿足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly...when 剛...就...come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 avoid doing sth． 避免干某事 decline invitation 辭謝邀請(qǐng) agree on／upon 取得一致意見 may(might)as well 還是...好 argue about 爭(zhēng)論 take(make)a stand for 捍衛(wèi) take(make)a stand against 反對(duì) come after 跟隨 in support of 支持 lie up 躺著休息 beside the question 離題 refresh one's memory 使人記起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 編字典 present sb．with sth． 送給某人某禮物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罷工 against one's will 違心地 in one's will在...遺囑中 of one's free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不費(fèi)力 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備 get to 開始；到達(dá) fall off 下降 fall away 背離 televise live 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播 by the moment 到...時(shí) have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 無(wú)意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 對(duì)...沒(méi)有欲望 have desire to do sth． 想做某事 have sth．in stock 有現(xiàn)貨 be particular about 講究 the key to...的答案(線索、辦法)carry about 隨身攜帶 pass through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò) pass for 被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)作)be of little value 沒(méi)什么價(jià)值 cure sb．of 治好某人...pull back 撤退 pull round 掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向；康復(fù) pull along 沿...拉 die off 死去，凋謝 drop down 落下 do sth．for a living 靠做某事謀生 make a name of oneself 出名，揚(yáng)名 glimpse of 瞥見，一瞥 glance at 瞥見，一瞥 be on good terms with sb． 與某人友好 entitle sb．(to do)sth． 給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利

beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 對(duì)...發(fā)生興趣 be answerable for 應(yīng)對(duì)...hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來(lái)

in correspondence with 與...聯(lián)系(通信)be advantageous to 對(duì)...有利 be beneficial to 對(duì)...有益 in debt to sb． 欠某人的債 be it that 即使 assure sb．of sth． 委托某人某事 put(set)right 使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯(cuò)誤 on the way 在途中 off the way 遠(yuǎn)離正道 keep on with 堅(jiān)持 make an attempt 試圖 in the mood for sth． 對(duì)某事有心境 escape doing sth． 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在...范圍內(nèi) call at 訪問(wèn) so blank(頭腦)變成空白

so dim(大腦)渾沌 so faint 暈過(guò)去 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附屬于 not on any account 決不 take pains to do sth． 費(fèi)盡苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)give rise to 導(dǎo)致 give reason to 對(duì)...進(jìn)行解釋 give suspicion to 對(duì)...懷疑 make provision for 為...作準(zhǔn)備 be involved in 卷人，陷入 be assigned to 被分配給...be bored to death 煩死了 step into 插入，干涉 adapt for 調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要)a close(narrow)shave 僥幸的脫險(xiǎn)