第一篇：四六級必備用句-作文-英語常用-英語短語

Cast a glance at匆匆一看leave in the dust迅速離開rare bird 少有的人In question 所提及的at the cost of 付出…的代價get over 克服

in need 在危難之中mean value平均分cometo 涉及

rallying cry 戰斗口號a package deal 一攬子計劃turn up 翻轉，出現

turn around 好轉be committed to忠誠于be confined to受限于

be dedicated to獻身于be exposed（暴露）toput …down to歸因于

be left to受…的支配be drawn to被…吸引centering to 集中于

in reference to關于be subject to使遭受,使經歷in turn 反過來，轉而

in general通常，總體看at length最終let out釋放，發出

let alone 不打擾plan for roles安排任務make for導致，走向

standfor代表take for認為let off放過，寬恕

rather than 不是…而是be said to do 據說ensure sth.確保…發生

assure sb.Of sth.向…保證…confide sth.to sb.向…吐露隱私

be entitled to sth.享有…的權利be authorized to do 授權做某事

for instance 后面接句子such as 可跟名詞或名詞詞組

be qualified to do獲準做某事be credited to sb./sth.把…歸因于

side with表示在爭論中支持其中一方a storm of 暴風雨般的聲音

comply with遵守規定，服從命令comply順從，允諾，同意，答應

bill 賬單，法案draft bill 表示議案草案

at thought（sight）of一想（看）到as sb.Put it 正如某人所說的那樣

Wistful 向往的，留戀的upkeep保養，維護implicitly含蓄的instinct本能elite精英hypothesis假說，前提

Tremble發抖suggest提出，暗示，建議viable能獨立生存的Protest反對object反對affirm證實

approve贊成compatible和諧的相容的inevitable不可避免的Intimately親密的，親切的ideal理想attain達到，獲得

grant捐款，恩賜，應許exclusion排斥liberate釋放

Sentiment情感觀點意見情緒revenue稅收，收入tribute貢稅

regime政體temper心情，脾氣，緩和bulk大部分

likewise同樣的cope（成功的）處理，應付toward即將到來的shelter收容所track追蹤dismiss遣散

address地址，滿足，對付crowding擠滿coordination配合協調

detect察覺到diffuse擴散dispersed光或顏色分散

dissolve（固體）溶解perceive察覺，感知whereas然而

generate產生trigger引發summon召喚

introduce引進upright豎立的tolerate忍受

penalize對…處罰highlighting強調assessable被評估的negligible微不足道的incredible難以置信的content滿足，滿意

identifiable可被認同的stimulate促進nutrition營養

improper不適宜durable耐用multiple多種多樣

dynamic活動rough 不確切的preliminary初步的Inhabitants居民（涵義面廣，客觀）people民族，意義較狹窄 native出生在某地的人

assimilation吸收同化。與of連用

第二篇：大學英語四六級作文常用短語

1.隨著經濟的快速發展with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?

6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否認 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就?達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?

18.對?必不可少 be indispensable to ?

19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

20.?也不例外 ?be no exception

21.對?產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?

22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?

34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for?

36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality

37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40.應當承認 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?

51.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice

56.?必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.長遠利益.interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的優缺點 ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.對?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of ?

66.采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth.67.?的健康發展 the healthy development of ?

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.對?觀點因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person.70.重視 attach great importance to?

71.社會地位 social status

72.把時間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?

73.擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden

79.優先考慮/發展? give(top)priority to sth.80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities

85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?

87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社會的穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地強調 put more emphasis on?

92.適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.實現夢想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

第三篇：英語四級作文常用句常用短語

英語四級常用句

《一》段首句

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it”s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.英語四級高頻詞組條

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態)be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近,進入,了解7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 動地9.in accord with 與…一致.out of ones accord with 同….不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據12.on ones own account1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行負責3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去14.give sb.an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)預告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超過…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計40.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all

but 幾乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.44.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合.45.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.49.apply to 與…有關;適用50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…53.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥

55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…58.attend to(=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59.attitude to toward …對…的態度.看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護;have sb.at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)68.be based onupon 基于69.on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上70.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏71.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經常用于開始語)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)76.for the better 好轉77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.78.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生79.blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上80.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強調動作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機82.boast of(or about)吹噓83.out of breath 喘不過氣來84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之85.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的86.take the floor 起立發言87.on business 出差辦事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒數第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設91.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買92.be capable of 能夠, 有能力be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何94.in case(=for fear that)萬一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.be cautious of 謹防98.center ones attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102.for a change換換環境(花樣等)103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…104.in charge of(=responsible for)負責(某事)in the charge of …由…管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)106.charge…for 因…索取(費用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without

stopping)晝夜不停地108.comment on 評論109.commit oneself to 使自己承擔… commit sb.to prison把某人送進監獄;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會討論110.in common(和…)有共同之處,共用.be common to sb.是與某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…與…比較113.compare…to… 把…比作…114.by comparison 比較起來115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起來116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補償, 賠償,彌補 compensatesb.for sth.賠償,彌補117.complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,設想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,專心121.be concerned with(=about)與…有關122.concern oneself aboutwith 關心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點;at the conclusion of 當…結束時;124.condemn sb.to 判決125.on condition that(=if)以…為條件, 假如.in that = because因為;now that = since既然for all that = although 盡管126.inout of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fitnot fit)健康狀況好不好.in good(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承認, 供認;confess to a crime 承認罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)對…講真心話, 依賴129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對…有信心130.confidence in sb.sth.對…的信賴131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 機密的132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內133.confirm sb.in 使某人更堅定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從;2)observe;

3)comply with 照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對, 面臨136.congratulate sb.on 祝賀137.in connection with(=with regard to)關于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)結果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的結果

第四篇：英語四六級作文經典開頭及短語

四級考試作文經典常用句型

開頭

Recently, the problem of ? Has aroused people’s concern.最近,?問題已引起人們的關注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.It is commonly believed that? / It is a common belief that? 人們一般認為?

Many people insist that? 很多人堅持認為?

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that?

隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為?

A lot of people seem to think that? 很多人似乎認為?

引出不同觀點:

People’s views on? vary from person to person.Some hold that?.However, others believe that?.人們對?的觀點因人而異.有些人認為?..然而其他人卻認為．．．

People may have different opinions on? 人們對?可能會有不同的見解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to? 關于?.人們的觀點大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態度各不 結尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that?

把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論?

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that?

考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論?

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that? 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論?

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.All in all, we cannot live without? But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有?是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.提出建議:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of ? and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ?

該是采納?的建議,并對?的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ?

毫無疑問,對?問題應予以足夠的重視.Obviously,?.If we want to do something? , it is essential that?

顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是?

Only in this way can we? 只有這樣,我們才能? It must be realized that? 我們必須意識到? 預示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that? will lead us in danger 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that? 毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會?

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展.論證

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that? 我無法完全同意這一觀點?.Personally, I am standing on the side of ? 就個人而言,我站在?的一邊.I sincerely believe that? 我真誠地相信?

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ? than to do?.在我個人看來,做?比做?更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why? 給出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, ? Second, ? Third, ? 這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, ? 第二, ? 第三, ?

Why did? ? For one thing? For another?.Perhaps the primary reason is? 為什么會?? 一個原因是? 令一個原因是? 或許其主要原因是?.I quite agree with the statement that? the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即?,其主要原因如下:

列出解決辦法:

Here are some suggestions for handling? 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is? 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是?

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.批判錯誤觀點和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ?.就某事而言,? It was obvious that? 很顯然,?.It may be true that?, but it doesn’t mean that? 可能?是對的,但這并不意味著? It is natural to believe that? , but we shouldn’t ignore that?

認為?.是很自然的,但我們不應忽視?.There is no evidence to suggest that? 沒有證據表明? 如何連接

強調

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but,conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take ?for example.Except(for), to illustrate.時間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步

although, after all, in spite of?, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent（在很大程度上）, for most of us, in many cases, in this case，經典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that?

2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that ? 結尾萬能公式

1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論

說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that? 2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took same measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures shuld be taken.三、一二三原則

1）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）2）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）

3）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）4）most important of all, moreover, finally 4

5）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）

6）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）

四六級寫作便于引用的26個經典諺語

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩扎穩打無往而不勝。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實踐出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。

10.eauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，學到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實勝于雄辯。22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。

on(the／an)average 按平均值，通常

一、名詞詞組和固定搭配

1.介詞+名詞

by accident 偶然

on account of 因為,由于，為了..的緣故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除...之外(還)in the air 流傳中

in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣 in case of 假如，如果發生；防備 in case 假使，以防(萬一)in no case 決不，無論如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge(of)負責，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，總之 on condition(that)如果

in consequence of 由于...的緣故，因為 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 與...對比起來，on the basis of 根據，在...的基礎上 at best 充其量，至多

for the better 好轉，向好的方向發展 on board 在船(車或飛機)上 out of breath 喘不過氣來 on business 因公，因事

與...形成對比

out of control 失去控制 under control 處于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代價，無論如何 at the cost of 以...為代價 in the course of 在...過程中，在...期間 of course 當然，自然

in danger 在危險中，垂危 out of danger 脫離危險

out of date 過時的，不用的 up to date 現代化的，切合目前情況的 in demand 非常需要的，受歡迎的 in debt 欠債，負債 in detail 詳細他 in difficulties 處境困難 in the distance 在遠處 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底

at all events 無論如何，不管怎樣 in any event 無論如何，不管怎樣 in the event of 萬一，倘若 for example 例如

in the face of 在...面前；不顧 in fact 其實，實際上 in favo(u)r of 贊同，支持 on fire 著火，起火 on foot 步行

in force 生效，有效；在實施中；大量的 in front of 在...面前，在...前面 in future 今后，從今以后 in the future 在將來

in general 一般說來，大體上 on(one's)guard 警惕，提防；站崗，值班 in half 成兩半

at hand近在手邊，在附近by hand 用手，用體力 hand down 把...傳下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切關聯地，同時并進地 in hand(工作等)在進行中；在控制中 on hand 在手邊，在近處 on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 內心里，本質上

by heart 憑記性 at home 在國內；舒適，無拘束；熟悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 為紀念，為了向...表示敬意 on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名譽擔保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如；比如 at intervals 不時，每隔一段時間(或距離)at(long)last 終于 at least 至少 at length 終于，最終；詳細地 in(the)light of 鑒于，由于

2．動詞+名詞

have／gain access to 可以獲得 take...into account 考慮到，顧及，體諒 take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用 pave the way(for)鋪平道路，為...作準備 pay attention to 注意 do／try one's best 盡力，努力 get／have the best of 戰勝 make the best of 充分利用 get／have the better of 戰勝，在.中占上風 catch one's breath屏息；喘氣，氣喘；歇口氣 take care 注意，當心 take care of 愛護，照料 take a chance 冒險，投機 take charge 開始管理，接管 keep...company 陪伴 take(a)delight in 以...為樂 make a difference 有影響，起(重要)作用 carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，實行，實現

come／go into effect 生效，實施 take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 make a face 做鬼臉

find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子 catch(on)fire 著火，開始燃燒 make fiends(with)與(...)交朋友 be friends with 與...友好 make fun of 取笑，拿...開玩笑 keep sb's head 保持鎮靜 in the world 究竟，到底 lose sb's head 慌亂，倉皇失措 lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心

get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家務

throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，闡明 bear／keep in mind 記住 have in mind 考慮到，想到 make up one's mind 下定決心，打定主意 bring／put into operation 實施，使生效，使運行

come／go into operation 施行，實行，生效

keep pace(with)與.齊步前進，與..并駕齊驅 play a part(in)起作用，參與，扮演角色 take place 發生，進行，舉行 take the place of 代替，取代 put into practice 實施，實行 make progress 進步，進展 give rise to 引起，導致為...的原因 make sense 講得通，有意義，言之有理 catch sight of 發現，突然看見(go)on the stage 當演員 take one's time 不著急，不慌忙 keep track of 與...保持聯系 lose track of 失去與...的聯系，不能跟上...的進展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用

give way 讓路；屈服，讓步；倒塌，坍陷 make one's way 前往，行進，去 make way 讓路，騰出地方或位置

3.名詞詞組的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁，懇求 attempt at 企圖，努力 attitude to/towards 態度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，極其 influence in 干涉，介入 interference with 妨礙，打擾 introduction to介紹

a lot(of)許多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，許多

fall in love(with sb)愛上（某人）reply to 回答，答復

trolley bus 電車 I.D.card 身份證 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 無疑地，很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外 face to face 面對面地 a few 有些，幾個

quite a few 不少，相當多 a little 一點，一些 little by little 逐漸地，一點點地 quite a little 相當多，不少 no matter 無論

the moment(that)一...(就)no more 不再

fair play 公平競賽，公平對待 rest room 廁所，盥洗室 primary school 小學

side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始終 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾

no wonder 難怪，并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言謝絕

二、動詞詞組和固定搭配 1．動詞十介詞/副詞

account for 說明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考慮到，顧及，為...留出預地appeal to 訴諸，訴請裁決(或證實等)arrive at 達成，達成 ask after 探問，問起 ask for 請求，要求

attach to 附屬于，隸屬于；使依戀，使喜愛to begin with 首先，第一

break down 損壞；(健康等)垮掉，崩潰break in 非法闖入；打斷，插嘴 break into 非法闖入，強行進入 break off 中斷，突然停止 break out 逃脫，逃走；突然出現，爆發7

break through 突破，沖破；取得突破陛成就 break up 印終止結束打碎粉碎；散開，驅散 bring about 導致，引起

bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，減少 bring forth 產生，提出 bring forward 提出，提議；提前

bring out 使顯出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢復知覺

bring up 教養，養育；提出

build up逐漸積聚，集結逐步建立增進，增強 burn out 燒光，燒毀...的內部；熄滅 burn up 燒掉，燒毀；燒起來，旺起來；(使)發怒

call for 叫(某人)來；要求，需要 call off 取消

call on／up 訪問，拜訪；號召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打電話(給)care for 照顧，照料；喜歡 carry off 奪走，拿走 carry on 繼續，進行 carry out 實行，執行；實現，完成 catch at 試圖抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起來 check in(在旅館、機場等)登記，報到 check out 結帳后離開，辦妥手續離去 check up(on)檢查，核實

cheer up(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 clear up 清理；澄清，解決；(天)放晴 come off 脫落，分開；結果，表現 come on [表示鼓勵、催促等]快，走吧；開始，發生；進步，進展

come out 發表，出版；出現，顯露；結果是 come round(around)順便來訪；蘇醒，復原 come through 經歷...仍活著，安然度過 come to 蘇醒；涉及，談到；總數為，結果是 come up 走上前來；發生，出現 count on／upon 依靠，指望 count up 共計，算出...的總數 cover up 掩飾，掩蓋；蓋住，裹住 cross off／out 劃掉，勾銷

cut across 抄近路穿過，對直通過 cut back 削減，縮減；急忙返回 cut down 削減，減少；殺死，砍倒

cut in 超車搶擋；插嘴，打斷 cut off 切斷，阻礙；使分離，使隔絕 cut out 刪去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中斷，打斷

deal with 處理，對付；論述，涉及 deep down 實際上，在心底 die down 逐漸消失，變弱 die out 逐漸消失，滅絕 do without 沒有...也行，用不著，將就 draw in(火車、汽車)到站；(天)漸黑，(白晝)漸短

draw up 起草，擬訂；(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛裝，精心打扮；裝飾，修飾 drop by／in 順便(或偶然)訪問 drop off 下降，減少；睡著，入睡；讓(...)下車，把...放下 drop out 退出，退學 dry out(使)干透

dry up(使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在...的后面 fall through 落空，成為泡影 fall in 填滿；填寫；(for)替代 fall out 填寫；長胖，變豐滿 find out 查明，找出，發現 get across(將...)清楚，(使)被了解 get around／round 走動，克服，設法回避(問題等)；(協)抽出時間來做(或考慮)get at 夠得著，觸及；意思是，意指；查明，發現；指責

get away 逃脫；走開，離開；(iwth)做了(壞事)而逃脫責罰

get by 通過；過得去，(勉強)過活 get down(從...)下來；寫下；使沮喪；(to)開始認真做，著手做

get in 進入，抵達；收獲(莊稼等)；(證th)對...親近

get into(使)進入；卷入；對...發生興趣

get off(從...)下來；動身，出發；下班，結束(工作)；逃脫懲罰

get over 克服，解決(問題等)；(從疾病、失望等)中恢復過來

get through 度過(時間)；(使)通過(考試)，(使)(議案等)獲得通過；(將...)講清楚，完成；接通電話

get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；贈送 give back(歸)還

give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，認輸 give off 發出(光、聲音等)，散發出(氣味)give out 分發；用完；消耗盡；發出(光、聲音)give up 停止，放棄；(oneself)自首 go after 追求，追趕 go ahead 開始；進行

go by 遵守，遵循，依據；(時間)過去 go down 下降，減少；(船)沉沒，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受歡迎，(不)被接受

go for 襲擊；適用于；選擇,想要獲得；喜愛 go into 進入，參加；開始從事；研究，調查 go off 爆炸，開火，突然響起；(電等)中斷，停止；不再喜歡

go out 外出(尤指參加社會活動)；過時；(潮)退，(燈)熄，終止；送出，公布，播出 go over 仔細檢查，察看；復習，重做 go round／around 足夠分配；(with)常...與交往；流傳；四處走動，到處活動 go through 經歷，遭受；詳細檢查，查找，詳細討論；獲得通過，被批準；(with)將...干到底

go under 沉沒；失敗；破產

go up 上升，上漲，增長；正在建設中；燒毀，炸毀

go with 跟...相配；與...相伴；附屬于 go without 沒有

hand down 把...傳下去 hand in 交上，遞交 hand on 把...傳下去 hand out 分發，散發

hand over 交出，移交 hang about／around 閑蕩，閑呆著 hang on 堅持，抓緊，不放；等待片刻，(打電話時)不掛斷；有賴于；取決于 hang up 掛斷(電話)：懸掛，掛起 have on 穿著，戴著

hold back 躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制；隱 瞞，保守(秘密等)

hold on 堅持住，握住不放；(打電話時)不掛斷，等-會

hold out 維持，保持；堅持(要求)，不屈服 hold up 支持，支撐，延遲；搶劫；展示，舉出

hurry up(使)趕陜，匆匆完成

improve on／upon 改進；勝過 keep back 阻止，抑制；隱瞞，保留 keep off(使)不接近，(使)讓開 keep to 遵守，信守；堅持 keep up 保持，(使)繼續下去；使居高不下 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let off 寬恕，放過；開(槍)，放(炮、煙火等)州)放

let out 放走，釋放；泄露，放出，發出 lie in(問題、事情等)在于

line up(使)排隊，(使)排成行 live on 靠...生活，以...為食物 live through 度過，經受住

live up to 符合，不辜負(期望)；遵守，實踐(諾言、原則等)

look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，關心

look at 看，朝...看；考慮，研究；看待

look back(on)回顧，回憶；回頭看 look for 尋找，尋求；惹來，招來 look in 順便看望，順便訪問 look into 調查，觀察 look on 旁觀，觀看 look out(for)留神，注意

look over 把...看一遍，把...過目；察看，參觀

look through 詳盡核查；(從頭至尾)瀏覽 look up 好轉；(在詞典等中)查找；看望，拜訪：(to)尊敬

make for 走向，朝...前進；有助于，促進 make out 辨認出，看出；理解，了解；寫出，開出

make up 印構成，組成；(為...)化妝；補充，補足；和解，重歸于好；捏造，臨時編造，虛

mix up 混淆，弄混，弄亂 occur to 被想到，被想起 pass away 去世

pass(as)充作，被看作，被當作 pass out 失去知覺，昏倒

pay back 償還，還錢給(某人)；向...報復，回報

pay off 還清(債)；付清工資解雇(某人)；向...行賄；得到好結果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清

pick out選出，挑出，揀出；辨認出，分辨出 pick up 拿起，撿起；取(給)，用車接載(人)；好轉，改進，增加(速度)；(使)重新開始，繼續；獲得，學會 pull down 拆毀

pull in(車)停下，車進站，船(到岸)pull off 脫去，扯下；(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(車、船)駛出；(使)擺脫困境

pull together 齊心協力，團結起來 pull up(使)停下

put across／over 解釋清楚，使被理解 put aside 儲存，保留；暫不考慮，把...放在一邊

put away 放好，收好

put in 花費，付出(時間、精力等)；申請，正式提出

put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(體重)put out 熄滅，關(燈)；出版，發布；生產；伸出

put up 建造，支起，搭起；張貼；進行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(價格、速度)；為...提供食宿，投宿

refer to 參考，查閱；涉及，提到；指的是 ring off 掛斷電話

run down 撞倒；說...壞話，貶低；停止運轉，耗盡；減少，縮減；查找出，搜索到 run into 偶然碰見；遭遇(困難等)；共計，達到...之多；撞在...上

run off 很快寫出；復印出印出；跑掉，逃掉 run over 在...上駛過，(撞倒并)碾過；把...很快地(或粗略地)過一遍 see off 為...送行 see through 看透，識破 see to 注意，照料

send for 派人去請，召喚；函購，函索 send in 呈報，遞送，提交 set aside 留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)；把...置于一旁，不理會

set back 推遲，延緩，阻礙；使花費 set down 記下，寫下 set forth 闡明，陳述

set off 出發，啟程；引起，激起 set out 陳述，闡明；動身，起程；開始；擺放

set up 創立，建立，為...作準備；豎立，架起，建造；開業，開始經商 show off 炫耀，賣弄

show up 顯露，暴露；露面，來到 shut out 把...排斥在外 sit in on 列席(會議)，旁聽 sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直 speed up(使)加快速度

stand by 站在...一邊，支持，幫助；袖手旁觀；堅持(決議等)，遵守(諾言等)；作好準備，準備行動

stand for 代替，代表，意味著，主張，支持；[用于否定、疑問句]容忍，接受 stand out 清晰地顯出，引人注目；杰出，出色

stand up 站起來；(論點、證據等)站得住腳 step up 提高，加快，加緊 stick out(把...)堅持到底；突出，顯眼 stick to 堅持，忠于，信守；緊跟，緊隨；粘貼在...上

take after(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父、母等)相像

take away 減去

take down 拆卸；記下，寫下 take...for 把...認為是，把...看成是 take in 接受，吸收，接納；理解，領會；欺騙；包括

take off 脫下；起飛；匆匆離開 take on 開始雇用；呈現，具有；同...較量，接受...的挑戰；承擔，從事 take over 接受，接管；借用，承襲 take to 對...產生好感，開始喜歡；形成...的習慣，開始從事 take up with 與...成朋友 take up 開始從事；把...繼續下去；著手處理；占去，占據；(on)接受邀請 think over 仔細考慮

throw away 扔掉，拋棄；錯過(機會)，浪費(金錢等)touch on／upon 談到，論及 turn down 關小，調低；拒絕 turn in 交還，上交；上床睡覺 turn off 關掉；拐彎，離開...轉入另一條路 turn on 接通，打開

turn out 制造，生產；結果是；驅逐；關掉，旋熄

turn over 翻過來，翻倒；移交，交；仔細考慮

turn to 查閱；求助于，求教于 turn up 開大，調大；出現，來到 use up 用完，用光

warm up(使)暖起來；(使)活躍起來，(使)熱情起來；(使)作準備活動，(使)熱身 wear off 逐漸消失；漸漸減少 wear out 穿破，磨損，用壞；(使)疲乏，(使)厭卷，(使)耗盡 while away 消磨<時間)wipe out 擦凈，擦掉；徹底摧毀，消滅 work at/on 從事于，努力做

work out 解決；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出

work up 激發，激起；制訂出，精心作出 write off 取消，勾銷，注銷

2．后接動名詞的動詞搭配

aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄準；企圖 accuse...Of...控告；譴責，depend on 取決于，視...而定；依靠，依賴；信賴，相信

devote to 將...奉獻給；把...專用(于)engage in 從事于，參加 feel like 想要

go on(時間)過去；燈亮；開始運行；繼續，接著；進行，發生

cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不 insist on 堅持，強調，堅決要求 keep from 阻止，抑制

keep up 繼續進行、繼續下去

look forward 曲協盼望，期待 persist in 堅持不懈，執著 prevent from 預防，防止 put off 推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻 set about 開始，著手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感謝

think of 想起，記得；想出，提出；考慮，關心

3．其他動詞詞組

add up to 合計達，總括起來，意味著 break away(from)突然離開，強行逃脫 catch up with 趕上；對...產生惡果 com true(預言，期望等)實現，成為事實 come up to 達到(標準)，比得上 come up with 提出，提供，想出 do away with 廢除，去掉 fall back on 借助于，依靠 fall in with 符合，同意，贊成；與...交往 as follows 如下

get along with 與...相處(融洽)get down to 開始認真處理，著手做 give oneself up 自首

give way to 給...讓路，對...讓步，被...代替

go along with 贊同

go back on 違背(諾言等)go in for 從事，參加；愛好 hang on to 緊緊抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 適合于

let alone 不打擾，不驚動，更別提 let go(of)放開，松手

live up to 符合，不辜負(期望)；遵守，實踐(諾言、原則等)

look down on／upon 看不起，輕視 look up to 尊敬 make up for 補償，彌補 never mind 不要緊，沒關系；不用擔心，別管

put in for 正式申請 put up with 容忍，忍受

refer to...as...把...稱作，把...當作 run out of 用完，耗盡 serve...right 給...應得的懲罰 set in 開始(并將延續下去)stand up for 支持，維持，保衛 stand up to 勇敢地面對，抵抗；經得起，頂得住

take...as 把...當作，認為 think of...as 把...看作是，以為...是 think better of … 經過考慮對...改變主意(或看法)

三、形容組和固定搭配

be able to(do)能(做)，會(做)be about to(do)即將，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺課 be abundant in 豐富的，富裕的 be accustomed to習慣于，適應于 be acquainted with與..相識，熟悉，了解 be active in 積極于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，擔憂 be alive to 注意到，對...敏感 be angry at 因某事生氣 be angry with 對...發怒 be anxious about 擔心，為...擔憂 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 為...感到害臊 be aware of 意識到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根據，以...為基礎 be beside oneself 極度興奮，對自己的感情失去控制

be better off 生活優裕起來，境況好起來 be bound to(do)一定會，不得不 be careful to(do)務必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能夠 be confident in 對...有信心 be characterized by 以...為特征 be clever at 擅長于 be combined with 與...結合 be composed of 由...組成 be concerned about 關心，掛念 be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取決于，依賴

be determined to(do)決心(做)be different from 與...不同 be eager for 渴望 be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于 be famous for 以...著名 be fond of 喜歡，愛好 be free from 無...的，擺脫了...的

be friendly to 對...友好 be glad to(do)樂于(做)，對...感到高興be good at(doing)善于，擅長 be good for 適于，在...期間有效 be grateful to 感謝，感激 be independent of 脫離..而獨立，與..無關be indispensable for 對...必不可少的be interested in 對...感興趣 be kinde enough to(do)承...好意，懇請be late for 遲到

be likely to(do)可能要，像是要be mad about 迷戀 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to(do)樂于

be pleased with 對...感到滿足 be popular with 得人心的，受...歡迎的be present at 出席

be proud of 以...自豪，因...感到滿意be ready to(do)裝備好（做），樂意做 be ready for 為...準備好 be rich in 富于 be satisfied with 對...滿意，滿足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是...的縮寫（簡稱）be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 對...感到厭倦 be sorry for 對...感到抱歉 be strict with 對...要求嚴格 be suited to 適合于 be supposed to(do)應該，非...不可 be sure of 堅信，確信 be surprised at 對...感到驚奇 be though with 結束

be tired from 因...而厭倦 be tired of 厭煩，對...厭倦 be tired out 疲倦極了 be true to 適用于 be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 無法勝任...的 be unfit for 不適合，不勝任 be useful to 對...有用 be well up in 精通，熟悉 be wild with jay 欣喜 be willing to(do)樂意...be worried about 為...而擔心 be worse off 處境較壞，情況惡化 be worth(doing)值得（做）be wrong with 有點毛病，有些不舒服

四、其他詞組和固定搭配

above all 首先，尤其是 after all 終究，畢竟，究竟 at all [用于否定句]絲毫，一點 all but 幾乎，差不多；除了...都 all over 遍及，到處 in all 總共，合計 not at all 一點也不 leave alone 讓..獨自呆著；不打擾，不干預 along with 和...一起，和...一道 one after another 一個接一個，相繼 one another 互相 anything but 絕對不 as...as 像...一樣 as for 至于，關于 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，關于 as well 也，同樣 as well as 除...之外(也)，既...又 not as／so...as 不如...那樣 back and forth 反復地，來回地(in)back of 在...后面，在...背后 because of 由于，因為 had better 還是...好，應該 both...and 既...又...，兩個都 but for 倘沒有，要不是 each other 互相 either...or 或...或

or else 否則，要不然 even if／though 即使，雖然 except for 除...外，除去；要不是由于 as／so far as 就...，到...程度 by far...得多，最 far from 遠遠不，完全不 so far 迄今為止；到某個程度 firs of all 首先 if only 要是...多好 by itself 獨自地，自動地 in itself 本質上，就其本身而言 no less than 不少于，多達 as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果 no longer 不再，已不 a great／good many of 相當多，很多 many a 許多的 more and more 越來越 more or less 差不多，幾乎，大約 at most 至多，不超過 make the most of 充分利用，盡量利用 neither...nor(既)不...也不，(既)非...也非

(every)now and then 時而，偶爾 just now 剛才，才不久；現在，眼下 now(that)既然，由于 off and on 斷斷續續地，間歇地，有時 and so on 等等

all at once 突然，忽然；同時，一起 at once 立刻，馬上；同時，一起 once(and)for all 一勞永逸地，永遠地 once more／again 再一次 by oneself 獨自地，單獨地 every other 每隔一個的 other than 不同于，非；除了 over and over(again)一再地，再三地 all right 好，行；令人滿意的，不錯的；(健康)良好的，安然無恙的

ever since 從那時起，自那時以來 ever so 非常，極其 or so 大約，左右 so that 以便，為使；所以，因此 so...that 如此...以致 such as 諸如，例如 such...that 那樣的...以致 that is(=i．e．)就是說，即 as though 好像，仿佛 up to 勝任...的，適于...的；密謀...的；是...義不容辭的，是...的職責；取決于...的，須由...決定的；(時間上)一直到；(數目上)一直到，多達

what about [征求意見時用]...怎么樣 what if 如果...將會怎樣 whether...or 是...還是，不管...還是 go wrong 發生故障，出毛病；出錯，犯錯誤 and yet 可是，然而 at yet 至今 abide by 履行，遵守 adapt to 適應 adhere to 粘附；膠著；堅持 apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，認錯 cling o粘住； 依附；堅持

collide with 抵觸，沖突；碰撞，互撞 compensate for 補償，賠償 comply with 依從，服從，遵從 conceive of 設想，構思出 conform to 遵守，依照，符合，順應 consult with 商量，商議 cooperate with 合作，協作，相配合 cope with(成功地)應付，(妥善地)處理 deduce from 演繹，推斷 derive from 起源，衍生 deviate from 背離，偏離 dispose of 處理，解決；去掉，丟掉，除掉 dwell on／upon 老是想著；詳述 hinder from 阻礙，妨礙 impose on 把...強加于 originate in／from 起源于，來自，產生 participate in 參與，參加 preside t／over 主持，主管 prevail over 獲勝，占優勢 prevail on／upon 說服，勸說，誘使 reconcile to 使順從(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使順從 restrain from 抑制，制止 sacrifice to 犧牲，獻出，獻祭，供奉 scrape by／through 勉強通過 specialize in 專攻，專門研究 testify to 表明，證明

flare up 突然燃燒起來；突然發怒 queue up 排成隊(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不滿 exposure to 暴露，顯露；曝光 objection to 反對，異議 preference for／to 偏愛，喜愛；優惠；優先選擇

proficiency in 熟練，精通 requirement for／to 需要，需要的東西，要求

thirst for 渴望，熱望 by comparison 比較起來 in sequence 依次，逐一 at stake 在危急關頭，在危險中 in accordance with 與...一致，依照，根據

on／in behalf of 代表，為了 on the sly 偷偷地 in excess of 超過 to and for 來來回回 on schedule 按時間表，及時，準時

五、歷年大學英語四、六級考試中出現的超綱詞組和固定搭配

put into use 使用，應用 be satisfied with 滿足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly...when 剛...就...come to a conclusion 得出結論 avoid doing sth． 避免干某事 decline invitation 辭謝邀請 agree on／upon 取得一致意見 may(might)as well 還是...好 argue about 爭論 take(make)a stand for 捍衛 take(make)a stand against 反對 come after 跟隨 in support of 支持 lie up 躺著休息 beside the question 離題 refresh one's memory 使人記起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 編字典 present sb．with sth． 送給某人某禮物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罷工 against one's will 違心地 in one's will在...遺囑中 of one's free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不費力 prepare for 準備 get to 開始；到達 fall off 下降 fall away 背離 televise live 實況轉播 by the moment 到...時 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 無意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 對...沒有欲望 have desire to do sth． 想做某事 have sth．in stock 有現貨 be particular about 講究 the key to...的答案(線索、辦法)carry about 隨身攜帶 pass through 通過，經過 pass for 被認為(當作)be of little value 沒什么價值 cure sb．of 治好某人...pull back 撤退 pull round 掉頭，轉向；康復 pull along 沿...拉 die off 死去，凋謝 drop down 落下 do sth．for a living 靠做某事謀生 make a name of oneself 出名，揚名 glimpse of 瞥見，一瞥 glance at 瞥見，一瞥 be on good terms with sb． 與某人友好 entitle sb．(to do)sth． 給予某人(干)某事的權利

beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 對...發生興趣 be answerable for 應對...hundreds of 數以百計的 be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來

in correspondence with 與...聯系(通信)be advantageous to 對...有利 be beneficial to 對...有益 in debt to sb． 欠某人的債 be it that 即使 assure sb．of sth． 委托某人某事 put(set)right 使恢復正常，糾正錯誤 on the way 在途中 off the way 遠離正道 keep on with 堅持 make an attempt 試圖 in the mood for sth． 對某事有心境 escape doing sth． 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在...范圍內 call at 訪問 so blank(頭腦)變成空白

so dim(大腦)渾沌 so faint 暈過去 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附屬于 not on any account 決不 take pains to do sth． 費盡苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接復數名詞)give rise to 導致 give reason to 對...進行解釋 give suspicion to 對...懷疑 make provision for 為...作準備 be involved in 卷人，陷入 be assigned to 被分配給...be bored to death 煩死了 step into 插入，干涉 adapt for 調整(以適應目標或需要)a close(narrow)shave 僥幸的脫險

第五篇：英語四六級寫作關鍵詞及短語匯總

英語四六級寫作關鍵詞及短語匯總 寡人平時仍然堅持讀報紙或者書籍時刻積累我將來自己寫作時可以用到的詞匯，這個建議希望大家不光是在應試英語的時候很應試的去這樣做，應當養成一種習慣，你會發現，幾乎所有同學的寫作或者口語問題，都是不知道用哪個詞，不知道用什么詞，并不是語法問題，邏輯問題，那么把那些浩瀚的詞庫(例如四級要求 4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以應用化，精簡化，因為很多同學即便單詞都會記住了，依然不知道用什么詞，至少 不能短期反應過來，因為你腦中有太浩瀚的非應用性詞匯，一定要在腦子里還要有一個寫作詞庫。下面列

舉一部分，很適合各個梯度的考試的寫

作用詞，第一，直接 面向常用的高頻意思表達，第二，更加地道。一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of 無數innumerable;countless 許多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列舉list in sequence 時間詞

過時的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic

短暫的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived 不合時宜的anachronism 可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time 一再time after time;again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages 年輕人young people;youngster;youth;young adult 老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated 偶爾from time to time;now and

then;once in a while;at times

時常often;frequently;repeatedly

永遠的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life

重整辦事優先順序reshape priorities

目前so far;by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意見(opinion)

罵yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

支持support;endorse;back up;uphold

譴責condemn;express strong disapproval of 錯的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect

錯事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite 歸咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of;on the side of 不會犯錯的infallible 意見不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous;in complete

agreement

不恰當inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我們想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to 有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive 有意義的meaningful;fulfilling 他們不愿承認這一點they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 照顧take care of;take charge of;否定deny;withhold;negate attend to;watch over 承認admit;acknowledge;confess;對…很了解have a deep knowledge concede of… 于事無補of no help;of no avail;no 對抗權威stand up against authority;use resisit boldly the authority 使…受益benefit…;do good to…;對…有信心have confidence in is good for…;is of great benefit 說清楚articulate;verbalize;put to… in words;utter 想法frame of mind;mind set;the 接受…之美意embrace the offer of… way one is thinking 累積amass;accumulate;heap up;想出come up with assemble 找出come up with;find out 連系tact;get in touch with;利用use;take advantage of contact with 夸耀brag about;boast about;show 排除這可能性rule out the off;speak too highly of possibility 等于is equivalent to;equal 選擇choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out 發出deliver;over 繞路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way 禁止進入is kept out;is barred from

nce;come to birth;come into bei

ng

考慮consider;take into consideration;take into account 考慮到in consideration of 用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 開動initiate;set going 小看make little of

準備…brace for;prepare for 壞了out of order;on the blink;

在于lie in;rest on;rest with is not working

主動take the initiative 分別distinguish between;make a

不算exclusive of;not counting;distinction between;tell…from

leaving out 依靠count on;depend on

應該得到deserve;have right to;忽視neglect;give too little car

is worthy of e to

避免avoid;shun;get around;cir存在come to be;come into existe cumvent 幻想fantasy;play of the mind 以此標準來算by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面對in the face of;in the presence of 以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 簡言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 舉例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特別是an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特別是especially;more than othe

rs;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that… 跡象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion

缺點disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness

除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of

缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of

畢竟after all;all in all 范圍scope;field;realm 潛力potential;

行為conduct;behavior;doings 隔絕isolate;insulate 分辨出identify;recognize 不易懂的elusive;hard to understand 展開unfold 回饋feedback 主導的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 觀點viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在進行中is underway 只是一種姿態is merely a gesture 立場position;stand;stance 意向inclination;leaning;intention 特權privilege;a special right 來自stem from;come from

一件事的不同說法alternative statements of fact

交織intertwine;interweave 好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity

尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of

頑固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn

暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim

巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom

執行carry out;execute;do 現代modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏見prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混亂chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 遵守abide observe;comply with 熱情的passionate;ardent;zealous

模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure 無彈性(僵硬)rigid 無缺點的flawless;airtight 無藥可救incurable 無法避免的unavoidable;inevitable 細密的計劃elaborate plan 取消cancel;annul;abolish 解藥a cure for…;a remedy for;謎puzzle;riddle;enigma 機會平等equality of opportunity 較有影響力的國家a predominant country

影響長遠的far-reaching

失望despair;loss of hope;without hope

幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e 挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious 破壞destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate

技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous

警覺的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of

忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand 證據evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony 很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance 令人驚訝的amazing;astonishing;astounding 生動的報導vivid description 爭取compete for;try hard to win

遺產heritage;legacy;inheritance 保護protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter 了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on

匯露reveal;make known;disclose

放大amplify;magnify;enlarge 動力impetus;driving force;momentum

自滿的complacent

第一流的first-rate;excellent 安全處refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

強調emphasize;stress;highlight

短視的決定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine;authentic;real 怪異的eccentric;peculiar;odd 明顯的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious 得到…的注意capture one’s attention 事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering 背景setting;background 假的fake;false;counterfeit 夸大報導dramatize 退步setback 古人the ancients 古老的old;ancient;archaeic 逃犯infringe(on);violate 使害怕intimidate;frighten 帶來生氣enliven 對手rival 吸引人的intriguing