第一篇：英語作文常用短語

about sports

關(guān)于校園浪費(fèi)問題！（演講稿）

Stress in life

About Breakfast

Youth,live with more fun.I am sad But I will walk out

The Broadcasting Station of Ou

Overcome OnesShortcoming

Our Great Motherland

The Sport I like Best

On Happiness

The Value of Reading Books

My Hometown

Science of Farming

Our Taiwan

Looking for Mum

Energy

Heavy Schoolwork

A Lifelong Career

Work and Play

love in the world

Do We Need Space Exploration（Chinas Pride(中國(guó)的驕傲)

Should Students Make Friends O

Mobile Phone(手機(jī))

Panda—the National Treasure

Ice sculpture(冰雕)

Studying Abroad

about myself

hello every one

小 黑

Don't waste your time

To be or not to be a child

Caught Fire

About Yourself

Equal Rights between Men and&n

Is Watching TV a Good Thi

About Examinations

On Perseverance

Getting up Early Is a Goo

the Great Wall

Job Investigating

One instructive day

Where Did the Bird Fly?

Success in Life

A Dream

Time,time

Water

A Shining Star(一顆閃亮的星)

Shenzhou V(神舟五號(hào))

Net Bar(網(wǎng)吧)

Computer Games(電子游戲)

New Development for Central an

有關(guān)朋友和時(shí)間的價(jià)值

On the Internet

China’s First Spaceman---Yang Liwe

A Ten-minute Break

My Favorite Newspaper The Yunwu Mountain is a p

Young teachers or elderly teac

Burning Rubbish Is Harmful to&

whether listening test in NMET

關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的a happy day

picnic

Family and Career

The most unforgettable person

今天的年輕人對(duì)生活的期待

讀后感

實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用文

Hope Project

Population Control

Equality Between Men and Women

Human Beings and Animals

To Learn English Well By

A Letter to a School-friend

Can money buy happiness?

Introduce Oneself

Grandma‘s Birthday

about sports

關(guān)于校園浪費(fèi)問題！（演講稿）

Stress in life

About Breakfast

Youth,live with more fun.I am sad But I will walk out

The Broadcasting Station of Ou

Overcome OnesShortcoming

Happy Lantern Festival

春節(jié)

money and health

my ambition

有關(guān)父母溺愛孩子的話題

自我介紹,在課堂上講

四十二天學(xué)會(huì)英語的模范短文

A brief introduction to a

Modernizing China

Controlling Cancer

Getting to Know the World

Different Social Customs Between&nb

Reduce Waste on Campus

Internet In china

Spring Festival

Make An Announcement

about myself

hello every one

小 黑

Don't waste your time

To be or not to be a child

Caught Fire

About Yourself

Equal Rights between Men and&n

Our Great Motherland

The Sport I like Best

On Happiness

The Value of Reading Books

My Hometown

Science of Farming

Our Taiwan

Looking for Mum

Energy

Heavy Schoolwork

A Lifelong Career

Work and Play

love in the world

Do We Need Space Exploration（Chinas Pride(中國(guó)的驕傲)

Should Students Make Friends O

Mobile Phone(手機(jī))

Panda—the National Treasure

Ice sculpture(冰雕)

Studying Abroad

A Ten-minute Break

Young teachers or elderly teac

Burning Rubbish Is Harmful to&

關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的a happy day

picnic

Family and Career

The most unforgettable person

Is Watching TV a Good Thi

About Examinations

On Perseverance

Getting up Early Is a Goo

the Great Wall

Job Investigating

One instructive day

Where Did the Bird Fly?

Success in Life

A Dream

Time,time

Water

A Shining Star(一顆閃亮的星)

Shenzhou V(神舟五號(hào))

Net Bar(網(wǎng)吧)

Computer Games(電子游戲)

New Development for Central an

有關(guān)朋友和時(shí)間的價(jià)值

On the Internet

China’s First Spaceman---Yang Liwe

My Favorite Newspaper

The Yunwu Mountain is a p

whether listening test in NMET

Happy Lantern Festival

春節(jié)

money and health

my ambition

有關(guān)父母溺愛孩子的話題

今天的年輕人對(duì)生活的期待

自我介紹,在課堂上講 四十二天學(xué)會(huì)英語的模范短文

讀后感

實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用文

A brief introduction to a

Modernizing China

Hope Project

Population Control

Controlling Cancer Getting to Know the World

Equality Between Men and Women

Human Beings and Animals

To Learn English Well By

A Letter to a School-friend

Can money buy happiness?

Introduce Oneself

Grandma‘s Birthday

Different Social Customs Between&nb

Reduce Waste on Campus

Internet In china

Spring Festival

Make An Announcement

第二篇：英語作文常用短語

連接詞

otherwise否則 unless除非 therefore因此 nevertheless然而

in addition另外

⑦It is clear that …

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …

⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …

⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …

⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

1． 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

2． 表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

4.學(xué)會(huì)使用過渡詞。如:

①遞進(jìn): then(然后)，besides(還有)，furthermore(而且)，moreover(此外)等。

②轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而)，but(但是)，on the contrary(相反)，after all(畢竟)等。

③總結(jié): finally(最后)，at last(最后)，in brief(總之)，in conclusion(最后)等。

④強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實(shí))，certainly(一定)，surely(確定)，above all(尤其)等。

⑤對(duì)比: in the same way(同樣地)，just as(正如)，on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。

相似的比較： similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,1、陳述個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)

It is alleged that(據(jù)說)

In my view, both sides are partly right(兩方面都部分的正確)

As far as I am concerned(就我而言)

As regards to me

My own point of view is that……

Personally, I believe that……

My experience tells me that……

It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.2、陳述別人的觀點(diǎn)

Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……（錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)）sb is under the false belief that…

英語寫作常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤硗猓ǘ遥?/p>

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in among the young and heated debates are right on their way.benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the

main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous

四級(jí)作文常用短語

一、作文開頭

萬能句

1、With the development of technology and science,隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展（后面一定要接句子，不能單獨(dú)使用）

With the growth progress of technology and science= Coincident with the advancement of science and technology.2、Considering the worsening situation in China, attention must be poured into protecting the environment.(考慮到中國(guó)越來越壞的情況，環(huán)境保護(hù)需要引起更多的重視。)

3、The first five years of the new century witnessed the increasing development of China.(本世紀(jì)的頭五年見證了中國(guó)的快速發(fā)展。)As the global economy grows at a fever pitch,……

4、Coincident with the fast growing national economy, there exists an unfavorable and prevalent phenomenon in China.5、There are growing concern for ……

6、In recent years, it is common to seehear that ……

7、There is a general tendency that……（有一種趨勢(shì)）

二、作文內(nèi)容的陳述

結(jié)構(gòu)in the first place/ secondly/ on top of that

以下手段是增加句子復(fù)雜性的常見方法，也是得高分的“亮點(diǎn)”。

1.改變句子的開頭方式，不要一味地都是主語開頭，接著是謂語、賓語，最后再加一個(gè)狀語。可以把狀語置于句首，或用分詞做狀語等。〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.〔修正〕Hearing the bad news，the young man couldn’t help crying.2.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一兩個(gè)句式，要靈活運(yùn)用諸如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞狀語等。

①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句

〔原文〕I met him in the street yesterday.〔修正〕It was in the street that I met him yesterday.It was yesterday that I met him in the street.②由with或without引導(dǎo)的短語。如:

He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.③分詞短語。如:

Satisfied with the result，He decided to go on with a new experiment.④倒裝句。如:

Only in this way can we achieve our goal.Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent person.⑤省略句。如:

If so，victory will be ours.You can make some changes wherever necessary.3.通過分句和合句，增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。

〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago.He made us catch the next offender.〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.〔原文〕We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.〔修正〕After a short rest，we had great fun singing and dancing，telling jokes and playing chess.注意使用不同長(zhǎng)度的句子，要結(jié)合使用，不能只用短句或只用長(zhǎng)句。

4.學(xué)會(huì)使用過渡詞。如:

①遞進(jìn): then(然后)，besides(還有)，furthermore(而且)，moreover(此外)等。

②轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而)，but(但是)，on the contrary(相反)，after all(畢竟)等。

③總結(jié): finally(最后)，at last(最后)，in brief(總之)，in conclusion(最后)等。

④強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實(shí))，certainly(一定)，surely(確定)，above all(尤其)等。

⑤對(duì)比: in the same way(同樣地)，just as(正如)，on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。

相似的比較： similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,5.注意使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替一些單詞，以增加文采。如:

〔原文〕A new railway is being built in my hometown.〔修正〕A new railway is under construction in my hometown.6.避免重復(fù)使用某一單詞或短語。如:

〔原文〕I like reading while my brother likes watching television.〔修正〕I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.I like reading while watching television appeals to my brother.三、結(jié)尾

1、All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……（比如說到和諧社會(huì) All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.）

2、Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that……

3、As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.（我們必須采取一些有效的措施來做些什么）

4、From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that ……

5、Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.四、一些用法

1、陳述個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)

It is alleged that(據(jù)說)

In my view, both sides are partly right(兩方面都部分的正確)

As far as I am concerned(就我而言)

As regards to me

My own point of view is that……

Personally, I believe that……

My experience tells me that……

The invention of the handset, I dare to say, turns out to be a tremendous hit.The application of web sites, I dare to say, turns out to be a greatly hit.It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.2、陳述別人的觀點(diǎn)

Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……

（錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)）sb is under the false belief that……

3、圖表作文

The table showsindicates reveals that ……（表明、暗示、揭示）

According to the statistics showing in that graph, we can easliy seefound……（根據(jù)表中的數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)）

As seen from the chart/ As is portrayed in the picture

Sales went into a slight decline=sales declined slightly(小幅下降)

Sales declined dramatically/sharply/greatly/hugely(大幅下降)

A brief glimpse at our campus(the picture/cartoon/caricature)vividly shows that mobile phone, becoming more and more prevalent.五、好的替代

the machinethe device 代替 computerhandset代替 cell phoneintenselycrucially important代替 very important(it is crucially important that the benefits of collective be on our priority.)

approaches代替 wayscurrent(currently)代替 nowgrowing individuals代替 more and more people

individuals/ characters/ folks 代替 people, persons

positive, favorable, rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, 代替 good unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 bad

unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 badan army of, an ocean of, a multitude of 代替 many, a lot of

take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 代替 think

affair, business, matter 代替 thingbeneficial, rewarding 代替 helpfulenjoy, possess代替 have

for my part, from my own perspective 代替 in my opinionbear in mind that代替remember

exceedingly, extremely, intensely 代替 verypour attention into代替 pay attention to

to name only a few/ as an example代替for example/ instance

六、常用短語

老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens中年人middle adults

年輕人youthyoungster young adults adolescent農(nóng)村rural 郊區(qū)suburban 城里urban壞的影響ill effects

網(wǎng)吧cyber café網(wǎng)蟲mouse potato電視迷couch potato在當(dāng)代社會(huì)in contemporary society

優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生outstanding/superior/rare/top students雙贏a win-win situation 雙輸 a lose-lose situation

建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics

七、寫信中

I would appreciate it very much If you ……

I am thrilled to receive your mail.Looking forward to a prompt response.八、好的短語

1、have growing respect for 越來越重視

Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展，中國(guó)也越來越重視環(huán)境保護(hù)和控制人口了。

2、enable sb to do sth（使某人可以做某事）

It enable us to build a harmonious society.3、另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that

Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(現(xiàn)象)

九、好的句子

The real power resides in the people.(真正的權(quán)力屬于人民)

We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(為了提高政府部門的工作效率，我們必須與官僚作風(fēng)作斗爭(zhēng)。)

Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我們的知識(shí)會(huì)充實(shí)，我們的視野會(huì)開闊。)

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有兩面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges.Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.Taiwan is an integral part of China.(臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)不可分割的一部分。)閱讀理解中

subjective（主觀）subjective（客觀）should后面是觀點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)把握完形填空

選不出來就填轉(zhuǎn)折，關(guān)注第一句話，定語從句，which 后面的信息很重要，用副詞開頭，后面是專家或作者的觀點(diǎn)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也一樣）

第三篇：英語作文常用短語

英語作文常用短語

1、we should give the same emphasis to A that we give B.我們應(yīng)像重視B一樣重視A2、on the exterior……but on the interior…… 表面上。但實(shí)際上。。

3、first and foremostbesideslast but not least首先、此外、最后但并不是最不重要的4、on account of由于、因?yàn)?/p>

5、provided that….=on condition that = if如果

6、fall upon dark days處于艱難困苦中

7、my thanks go to….我要感謝。

8、well-rounded development全面發(fā)展

9、yeiled to sb向某人讓步

10、every coin has two sides = no garden has no weeds任何事情都有兩面性

11、The sky is so high that every bird can fly freely.天高任鳥飛

12、Restrain from doing sth忍住不做某事

13、(to)rise to fame 成名

14、Growing/increasing individuals = more and more people 越來越多的人。。

15、It is no exaggeration to say…說某事是毫不夸張的16、For my part = from my own perspective = in my opinion在我看來

17、Indispensable = essential = necessary 必要的、必不可少的18、In terms of….就。。而言

19、Spring from….來源于。

20、All in all = in a word總之

21、Coincident with….= with……與。。一致

22、Coincident with the development of… = with the development of隨著。。的發(fā)展。

第四篇：英語作文經(jīng)典短語[推薦]

Doesn’t ring a bell(毫無印象)

The rest is up to you 剩下的就只能靠你了

Be in touch 保持聯(lián)絡(luò)

You play nice 你得乖點(diǎn)

Don’t insult me不要侮辱我I have cause 我是有苦衷的（原因）

Now We are even現(xiàn)在我們扯平了

Soft money makes the world go round 有錢能使鬼推磨

Be my guest 請(qǐng)便

Several times，we were close，很多次，我們擦肩而過

My cellphone is a goner 我的手機(jī)找不回來了

You have ears of bat 你的耳朵真靈敏啊

I’m broke=I’m not made of money 我沒有那么多錢

Take care of them 搞定他們

Kiss my ass 去死吧（親我的屁股噻）（ass混蛋I’m a real ass我是十足的混蛋 I’ll back you up 我會(huì)來只支援你

You ruined my life

If memory serves 如果沒有記錯(cuò)的話

I’m going to take a leak我想撒尿

Everything can go back to the way it was以前都會(huì)回到從前

You‘re in a tough spot你現(xiàn)在身處絕境

Check，please 埋單

You mark my words你記住我的話

Salvation 救星

Hostage人質(zhì)，抵押品

I’d turn myself in 我會(huì)自首的I will try to reach him 我會(huì)設(shè)法聯(lián)絡(luò)他

She’s been tailed 她被跟蹤了

I don’t think you want any part of this我想你不會(huì)想趟這趟渾水

Keep your voice down 小聲點(diǎn)

If you want to take the ride，you got to buy the ticket想搭順風(fēng)車，就得付出點(diǎn)代價(jià) Don’t screw it up 別搞砸了

I’ll figure it out我會(huì)想辦法的Don’t take it out on me 不要把怨氣發(fā)在我身上

Hardcore 無條件的，絕對(duì)的熱衷的I’m a hardcore roller skater fans我是個(gè)十足的輪滑愛好者

I will come for you 我會(huì)來找你的That’s your secret 這就是你的詭計(jì)

You always push anything too far into a corner你總是刨根問底

But all I do is bringing you down但是我一直都讓你傷心.You’re running out of time你沒時(shí)間了

You need to work double time你們的加倍努力才行

第五篇：英語短語[范文模版]

提高英語寫作能力的技巧

步驟/方法 多積累一些常用的、精彩的詞、短語、句子。1.積累一個(gè)詞，應(yīng)該要同時(shí)掌握這個(gè)詞的用法。記單詞不能光記它的表面意思，而應(yīng)深入了解它的適用語境、常用搭配、習(xí)慣用法等，這樣才算真正掌握了一個(gè)詞。例如“Actually,no rules of the game states you must do anything”這個(gè)句子中，查字典了解到“state”一詞意思是“表明、說明”，在這里作及物動(dòng)詞，用法之一是“…state…”。以后在寫作中要表達(dá)“考試中取得高分表明你學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大進(jìn)步”便可翻譯成“The high marks of the tests state you've made great progress in your studies”。2.對(duì)一些精彩的句子應(yīng)摘抄下來，熟讀成誦，并有意識(shí)地將它們應(yīng)用到自己的習(xí)作中去。這里說的“精彩”，并不是專指那些生僻的、羞澀難懂的句子，而是一些表達(dá)方式新穎、生動(dòng)形象的句子。例如《The Climate & Clothing of the UK》一文中有一句“September may find you eating your lunch on some grassy spot in the sun one day and trying to shelter from the rain under an umbrella that has turned itself inside-out in a howling gale the next!”這個(gè)句子盡管長(zhǎng)卻不難理解，正是由于其倒裝句式的妙用。假如將它變成一般性的陳述句便是“In September you may be eating lunch on some grassy spot one day and the next day you may be trying to shelter from the rain under an umbrella that has turned itself inside-out in a howling gale.”這樣的陳述句就顯得單調(diào)枯燥。一些原汁原味的英文習(xí)作之所以讀起來更有味道，其中一個(gè)很重要的原因就是它們綜合運(yùn)用了不同的表達(dá)方式，能變換句式，避免重復(fù)哆嗦。有意識(shí)地多積累一些這樣的精彩句子，并應(yīng)用到自己的習(xí)作中去，便可擺脫那種“單一陳述”型的模式，使自己的文章更有活力。恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過渡詞恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過渡詞可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，過渡自然，避免脫節(jié)現(xiàn)象。時(shí)間上的銜接詞有“then、as time goes by、day after day、gradually、finally”等，表因果關(guān)系的有“as a result、because of、thanks to”等……對(duì)于這樣一段話“Usually if you read the weather forcast in the newspaper,it will help you to predict how the day will turn out.But it's not so in Britain.”應(yīng)用連接詞“contrary to ”和變換一下句式，將其變?yōu)椤癈ontrary to popular belief,reading the weather forcast carefully in the newspaper will not help you to predict how the day will turn out”則顯得更簡(jiǎn)潔、更緊湊。可見恰當(dāng)應(yīng)用連接詞和變換句式可以收到“以少量詞表達(dá)出豐富意思”的效果。恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用修辭眾所周知，恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o可以使文章更生動(dòng)形象。我們高中寫的大多是記敘文，這就有了比喻、擬人等修辭方法應(yīng)該發(fā)揮作用的地方。有這樣一幅圖畫，上面畫的是一塊從一個(gè)下水渠口飛出的一塊西瓜砸中小明（肇事者，是他扔西瓜下下水渠的。但是下水渠里有修理工，他也把西瓜扔了出來。）多數(shù)同學(xué)描述為 “Xiaoming was hit by the piece of water-melon”或“The piece of water-melon hit Xiaoming on his head”。若用上比喻擬人修辭，則可描述為“The piece of water-melon,like a flying bullet,whose target was Xiaoming's head,jumped out of the cloaca（下水道）and hit exactly on its target.”顯而易見后者更生動(dòng)形象。最基本的邏輯關(guān)系有以下幾種：

1、因果關(guān)系：as a result，therefore，hence，consequently，because，for，due to，hence，consequently等等。

2、并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and，or，then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等等

3、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however，but，yet，in fact等等。

如何用英語寫作？初學(xué)者普遍認(rèn)為，英文作文很難。每年的大學(xué)英語4、6級(jí)考試，作文部分的平均得分率歷來是最低的，比聽力部分的得分率還要低。以15分為滿分計(jì)算，作文的平均得分一般都在6分以下，得分率低于40%。這就加深了人們認(rèn)為作文難的印象。為了使各校重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力，大學(xué)英語4、6級(jí)考試中心規(guī)定，作文分?jǐn)?shù)如果低于6分，每少一分，從總成績(jī)中倒扣一分。如果作文為0分，即使答卷總分超過60分，也作不及格論處。其實(shí)，“寫”和“說”一樣，是主動(dòng)行為。題目雖然是老師出的，但寫什么，怎樣寫，主動(dòng)權(quán)完全掌握在考生手里。在有準(zhǔn)備的基礎(chǔ)上，考生完全可以專挑自己熟悉的句型，自己熟悉的詞匯來寫作文。應(yīng)試作文，只要具有一定英語基礎(chǔ)，再稍加訓(xùn)練，就有可能在比較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，得到大幅度的提高，比如說，從5、6分提高到10分以上。這方面的成功事例是很多的。有一位青年教師，準(zhǔn)備參加出國(guó)英語考試，考試前一個(gè)月，把他的兩篇作文交給英語教師批改，作文中各種錯(cuò)誤成堆，最多只能打4、5分。英語教師給他逐一改正了錯(cuò)誤，還給他講了一些注意事項(xiàng)。過一星期，青年教師再拿來兩篇短文，這一回，作文中的語法錯(cuò)誤已經(jīng)少了一些，英語教師又給他講了一些應(yīng)試作文的竅門。以后又連續(xù)批改了兩次，前后總共批改了8篇短文。接著那位青年教師參加英語出國(guó)考試，作文部分得了12分。從這個(gè)例子可以看出，由于平時(shí)練得太少，所以考生對(duì)英文應(yīng)試作文顯得生疏。但是，只要有人稍加指點(diǎn)，認(rèn)真練習(xí)幾次，就會(huì)立竿見影，成績(jī)會(huì)迅速大幅度提高。寫英語作文最忌諱的是先想好一個(gè)中文句子，然后把它硬譯成英文。這樣做的結(jié)果是一堆用英文字母寫的中文，完全不符合英語的習(xí)慣。寫英語作文最好的辦法是自己掌握一些常用的英語動(dòng)詞的用法，有一些常用的句套子。對(duì)于寫作文來說，掌握幾百個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞的用法，再有100個(gè)常用句套子，就足以應(yīng)付各種日常寫作及應(yīng)試作文的需求了。其實(shí)，不光是我們中國(guó)學(xué)生，即使是美國(guó)人，除了作家之外，他們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)使用的詞匯也是不多的。前不久，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)發(fā)表一個(gè)演講，全文9頁，2651個(gè)詞。用計(jì)算機(jī)統(tǒng)計(jì)后發(fā)現(xiàn)，所使用的詞匯共有783個(gè)，其中人名、地名等有29個(gè)。如果去掉人名、地名，所使用的詞匯只有754個(gè)，其中643個(gè)（占85%）屬于我國(guó)大學(xué)英語4級(jí)考試大綱范圍之內(nèi)，也就是在常用的4200詞之內(nèi)。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)的演講稿，必定有寫作水平很高的撰稿人代為撰稿，所用詞匯尚且如此有限，一般平頭百姓日常書信或作文，有2000～3000詞，就足以應(yīng)付各種寫作需求了。還有一個(gè)事實(shí)可以說明這個(gè)問題。大家知道，有一本英語詞典叫“Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English”，這部詞典全部詞匯釋義和舉例所使用的詞匯只有2000個(gè)，就附在該詞典的后面。既然用2000個(gè)詞可以解釋所有其他幾萬個(gè)詞條，如果我們能夠熟練運(yùn)用它們，也就能夠表達(dá)我們想表達(dá)的各種思想。記住一條：對(duì)于寫和說，“兵不在多而在于精”。

1、佳句摘錄，激勵(lì)性評(píng)價(jià)

激勵(lì)學(xué)生積極嘗試創(chuàng)新，也能使其他學(xué)生從中借鑒，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短。批改作文時(shí)應(yīng)針對(duì)學(xué)生的個(gè)性特征和每次作文的具體情況在學(xué)生的習(xí)作后面寫上一句或一段評(píng)語。教師的鼓勵(lì)將會(huì)激發(fā)學(xué)生無窮的寫作熱情和潛力，形成積極向上的強(qiáng)大內(nèi)動(dòng)力。

2、課堂上即寫即改，有效指導(dǎo)，及時(shí)反饋

這樣可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力，讓他們?cè)谧魑挠?xùn)練和評(píng)改中受到啟迪，思維得到鍛煉，由被動(dòng)接受知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)探究，從而提高作文教學(xué)的效率。課堂上限時(shí)完成作文，還可要求學(xué)生修改自己的文章，讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤、改正錯(cuò)誤。

3、加強(qiáng)聽力訓(xùn)練

“不寫沒有讀過的語言，不讀沒有說過的語言，不說沒有聽過的語言。”所以，通過聽的渠道獲得語言信息及語言感受，在外語學(xué)習(xí)中是基礎(chǔ)。聽力選材應(yīng)多樣化，有關(guān)英美家庭生活習(xí)俗、風(fēng)土人情、文化背景知識(shí)以及人物介紹；還應(yīng)語言地道，由英美人士朗讀，語速由慢到快，循序漸進(jìn)。通過訓(xùn)練不僅聽力提高，而且表達(dá)能力也有進(jìn)步。

4、積累詞匯

詞匯是說話寫作的必需材料。衡量一個(gè)學(xué)生英語水平及交際能力的高低，關(guān)鍵還得看他掌握詞匯量的多少。教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的詞匯是經(jīng)過科學(xué)篩選的，是中學(xué)生學(xué)好英語所需的最基本的詞匯。

5、書寫規(guī)范，輔導(dǎo)式面批

書面表達(dá)的質(zhì)量，既反映在表達(dá)內(nèi)容上，也反映在書面形式上，因此，在教學(xué)過程中，從入門階段的書寫、抄寫、拼寫到聽寫等等，都應(yīng)該規(guī)范。通過面對(duì)面的交流不僅幫助學(xué)生掃除了學(xué)習(xí)的障礙，而且增進(jìn)了師生間的情誼，激發(fā)了學(xué)生寫作的興趣。

6、圍繞課文綜合訓(xùn)練，促進(jìn)寫作

現(xiàn)行課本中的文章，是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行聽、說、讀、寫綜合訓(xùn)練的極好材料，一篇課文下來，語音、詞匯、語法、句型、口、筆頭表達(dá)等全都包含在內(nèi)，所以可以從這幾方面提高學(xué)生的能力，從而為寫打下基礎(chǔ)。

7、結(jié)合總復(fù)習(xí)，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生書面表達(dá)能力的訓(xùn)練

可以簡(jiǎn)單句為線索，訓(xùn)練寫作，或者限時(shí)模擬寫作訓(xùn)練，加強(qiáng)考生臨場(chǎng)應(yīng)變能力。訓(xùn)練時(shí)，要明確內(nèi)容，把握要點(diǎn)。寫作也應(yīng)注意語言地道，表達(dá)恰當(dāng)。做題時(shí)可以靈活一點(diǎn)，變通處理，變難為易。寫完之后，要仔細(xì)檢查，認(rèn)真修改。

此外，英語寫作教學(xué)也有一定的模式可以遵循，第一步，仿寫。為了便于優(yōu)生書面寫作潛能的發(fā)揮，教師可以要求他們只模仿課本、練習(xí)冊(cè)中的題型，而不局限于模仿課本或練習(xí)冊(cè)中的詞匯。

第二步，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生寫。教師要從學(xué)生“學(xué)”的角度來設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)，使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)具有明確目標(biāo)，并構(gòu)成一個(gè)有梯度的連續(xù)活動(dòng)。采用由淺入深的訓(xùn)練方式，能讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生成就感，漸漸地學(xué)生對(duì)書面表達(dá)產(chǎn)生興趣，克服恐懼心理，樹立了寫作的信心。

第三步，自由發(fā)揮。教師要改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法，設(shè)計(jì)開放性的寫作活動(dòng)，既提高了學(xué)生讀和寫的能力，又提高了其識(shí)別、判斷和改錯(cuò)的能力，更能發(fā)揮學(xué)生的內(nèi)在潛能和豐富的想象力，還增加了學(xué)生的成功感。

第四步，集體訂正。在寫作訓(xùn)練中，教師應(yīng)按照循序漸進(jìn)的原則，注意學(xué)生之間的層次差異。教師的寫作教學(xué)應(yīng)該從實(shí)際情況出發(fā)，顧及到各層次的學(xué)生，佳作點(diǎn)評(píng)和錯(cuò)例糾正都是寫作教學(xué)過程中不可缺少的環(huán)節(jié)。教師點(diǎn)評(píng)恰當(dāng)，可以使學(xué)生意識(shí)到在學(xué)習(xí)書面表達(dá)過程中的成功之處，并得到激勵(lì)，建立自信，從而形成繼續(xù)進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力，也可以讓學(xué)生自省和反思自己的不足，調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)策略和心態(tài)。

初中的寫作教學(xué)應(yīng)貫徹整個(gè)初中階段，內(nèi)容要切合學(xué)生實(shí)際，在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中，教師要不斷研究，并總結(jié)出適合具體學(xué)生和具體教學(xué)目標(biāo)的方法。寫的能力要在聽、說、讀的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行培養(yǎng)和提高，而寫的訓(xùn)練又能進(jìn)行一步提高聽、說、讀的能力。因此，寫的訓(xùn)練應(yīng)該貫穿于整個(gè)教學(xué)的全過程，寓寫于聽、說等諸方面的訓(xùn)練中，才能真正全面提高學(xué)生寫作的能力。

總之，寫作能全面反映學(xué)生的英語水平。初中英語教學(xué)以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力和創(chuàng)新精神，使學(xué)生獲得適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)化社會(huì)所需要的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能為主要目的，就初中英語教學(xué)而言，教師要在重視對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行聽、說、讀的訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)上，重視寫的訓(xùn)練。提高學(xué)生寫作能力的方法是多種多樣的，只要老師能面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，從學(xué)生的實(shí)際出發(fā)，平時(shí)注重加強(qiáng)寫作訓(xùn)練，初中學(xué)生的寫作能力一定會(huì)有大幅度的提高。作為教師，應(yīng)長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持不懈地對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行聽、讀、說、寫全方位的訓(xùn)練，就會(huì)真正提高學(xué)生寫的能力。