第一篇:高中英語形容詞短語小結
高中英語形容詞短語
Group A(高二)-背誦篇 be aware of 意識到be conscious of 意識到 be anxious about 對...感到焦急be thirsty for /be dying for 渴望得到...5 be curious about 對...很好奇 6 be crazy about著迷于 be eager for,/be fond of /be keen on喜歡 8 be tired of /be sick bored of be fed up with 討厭be particular about 對..很挑剔 10 be cautious about 對很謹慎 be casual about, be sensitive toabout be allergic to 對很敏感be proud of 對很驕傲be ashamed of 對感到恥辱be patient with對有耐心 be strict with sb.in sth.對很嚴格be hard tough on 對很苛刻 be kind friendly politeconsiderate to對善良友好體貼be angry with sb at sth對很生氣 be gratefulthankful to sb.for sth.對很感激feel be sorry for
為感到難過,遺憾be generousmean with 對很慷慨吝嗇 22 be responsible for 對很負責 23 be famous known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到歡迎, 26 be beneficial to有益于 27 be harmful to有害于 be good bad for對有好處有害處, be relevant to與有關 30 be related to與有關
be connected to with be linked to be associated with和有關系聯系,32 be different from與不同 33 be similar to和相似 34 be the same as和一樣, 35 be careful ofwith 認真小心對 36 be surecertain ofabout 對有把握
be confident ofabout 對有信心
be content with 對滿意
be optimisticpessimistic about 對樂觀悲觀 40 be enthusiastic about對熱心 41 be tolerant of 容忍
be happy with 對滿意
be doubtful ofabout be sceptical ofabout 懷疑
be hopeful about 抱希望 45 be guilty of 對很愧疚, 46 be ready for為做準備
be fit for, be equal to be suitable for適合于 48 be capable of有能力 49 be lacking in be short of 缺乏
be rich in be high in be abundant in 含有豐富的51 be full of 充滿
be weak slow in 在很弱
53be afraid of be fearful of 害怕, 54 be free offrom 免于 55 be independent of 獨立于
be seniorjunior to 高于低于 57 be superiorinferior to 優于劣于
be equal to 與平等, 59 be worthy of 值得
Group B(高一)-練習版 be interested in,_______________ 2 be disappointed at/in/with,__________ 3 be pleased with,_______________ 4 be astonishedshocked at,_________ 5 be embarrassed about, _____________ 6 be frightened terrified of,__________ 7 be scared horrified of,_____________ 8 be experienced at,_______________ 9 be engaged in,_______________ 10 be involved in,_______________ 11 be addicted to,_______________ 12 be accustomed to,______________ 13 be adaptedadjusted to,____________ 14 be used to,_______________ 15 be related to,_______________ 16 be connected to with,_____________ 17 be linked to,_______________ 18 be associated with,______________ 19 be concerned with,_______________ 20 be stuckcaughttrapped in,________ 21 be covered with,_______________ 22 be filled with,_______________ 23 be surrounded withby_____________ 24,be faced(up)with,______________ 25 be equipped with,_______________ 26 be armed with,_______________ 27 be furnished with,_______________ 28 be seated in,_______________
be convenient tofor 方便于 be dressed(up)in,_______________ 30 be concerned about,____________ 31 be based on,_______________ 32 be devoted to,_______________ 33 be buried in,_______________ 34 be bent on,_______________ 35 be focused on _______________ 36 be concentrated on,______________ 37 be prepared with,_______________ 38 be satisfied with,_______________ 39 be upset about,_______________ 40 be well-known asforto,___________ 41 be designed for,______________ 42 be meantintended for,____________ 43 be convinced of,_______________ 44 be sentenced to,_______________ 45 be amazed surprised at,___________ 46 be disappointed with,_____________ 47 be lost in,_______________ 48 be located in, _______________ 49 be charged with, _______________ 50 be absorbed in, _______________ 52 be faced with, _______________ 53 be attached to, _______________ 54 be ashamed of, _______________ 55 be mistaken about_______________
第二篇:高中英語形容詞和副詞(高頻匯總)
高考英語高頻形容詞和副詞
1.immediate
adj立即的,即刻的;立刻的,馬上
2.clear
adj 清楚的,清晰的 3.cautious
adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid
adj 生動的,逼真的 5.exactly
adv1.確切地,精確地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地
6.fortunately
adv.幸運地
3.(用于答語)完全正確。(的確這樣)
7.surprisingly
adv令人驚訝的8.hardly
adv 幾乎不
9.instead
adv代替,相反
10.properly
adv 適當地;正確地;恰當地 11.specially
adv專門
12.reliable
adj 可靠的,可信賴的 13.simply
adv 簡單地;僅僅,只不過
14.namely
adv即,也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near遠非,遠遠不,一點也不
16.patient
adj耐心的;n 病人 17.plain
adj簡單的,樸素的18.familiar
adj熟悉的;19.lucky
adj 幸運的 20.amazing
adj令人驚異的,21.accidentally adv 1.偶然地;意外地 2.附帶地
22.silent
adj沉默的 23.calm
adj平靜的24.secret
adj 秘密的 25.otherwise
adv 否則
26.meanwhile
adv期間,同時 27.besides
adv除…..以外還有
28.efficient
adj高效的,有效的 29.flexible
adj 靈活的30.complex
adj復雜的 awkward
adj 尷尬的,笨拙的 clumsy
complicated
adj 難懂的,復雜的 31.smooth
adj平穩的,光滑的,順利的32.regularly
adv 定期的,有規律的 33.sensitive
adj 敏感的,體貼的 34.honest
adj誠實的 35.confident
adj自信的 36.shy
adj.1.害羞的,靦腆2.羞澀的 37.thoughtful
adj 1.深思的,沉思的 2.富有思想的;經認真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj無憂無慮而且非常樂觀
39.nevertheless
adj然而
40.private
adj私人的(private cars)41.personal
adj個人的(personal belongings)
42.unique
adj唯一的,獨一無二的;獨特的 43.favorable
adj贊同的,有利的44.precious adj 寶貴的,珍貴的previous 45.essential
adj必要的,重要的46.worthwhile
adj 值得的47.physical
adj體力的,物理的48.sudden
adj 突然的 49.merely
adv僅僅,只
only
50.rarely
adv 罕見的 51.splendidly
adj 極好地,燦爛地
wonderful
52.increasingly adv 越來越多地 53.naturally
adv自然地
54.accurate
adj精確的,準確的 55.ridiculous
adj可笑的,荒謬的 56.urgent
adj緊急的,急迫的 57.shallow
adj淺的,膚淺的 58.frequently
adv經常地,頻繁地 59.especially
adv特別地,尤其地 particularly
60.obviously
adv顯而易見 apparent 61.necessarily adv必要地,必須地,必然地
62.generally
adv一般地,通常地 63.eventually
adv最終,最后
65.acceptable
adj可以接受的 67.accessible
adj易接近的,易受影響的,可理解的69.approximately
adv大約
71.punctual
adj守時的 73.neatly
adv整潔地
75.highly
adv高度地,非常地
77.extremely adv極端地,非常
79.eagerly
adv熱切地;渴望地
81.slightly
adv稍微,輕微地
83.lately
adv最近,近來
85.energetic
adj精力充沛的,有活力的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.traditional adj 傳統的90.similar
adj 類似的,相似的 92.sooner or later
遲早,早晚,94.once in a while
偶爾,時而不時
96.willingly
adv情愿地
unwillingly
adv 不情愿地
99.doubtful adj.可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能確定的 100.respectable adj 值得尊敬的respectful
64.adoptable
adv可采用的,可收養的 66.available(adj)可利用的,可使用的,可得到的 68.relatively
adv 相對地,比較地
70.absolutely
adv絕對正確,72.gentle
adj溫柔的74.entirely
adv完全地
76.strongly
adv強烈地,堅固地
78.reasonably
adv合乎情理地
80.badly
adv很,非常
82.equally
adv平等地
84.enthusiastic adj熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的86.talkative
adj 1.喜歡說話的 2.多嘴的 3.健談的 89.practical
adj 1.實踐的,實際的 91.convenient adj 方便的,便利的93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,幾乎 95.now and then 偶爾,有時
97.unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地
98.unforgettable adj不易忘記的100.hardly / scarcely
adv幾乎不
distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;高貴的
第三篇:高中英語短語總結
1.With the help of 在~~幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~領導/關心下
2.be strict with sb.對~人要求嚴格 be strict in sth.對~事要求嚴格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時 4.in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于~~之內 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6.at least 至少 in the least 絲毫,一點
7.by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名義 8.in the air 空中,在流傳 on the air 播出
9.in the way 擋路,障礙,用~~方法 in a way 在某點上,在某種程度上get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 這邊走
10.at the corner 在拐角處(外角)in the corner 在角落里(內角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11.judge by / from 根據~~來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12.at the end(of)在~~結束時 at the beginning of 在~~開始時 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~歲時 at the foot of 在~~腳下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~頂上 at/on the edge of 在~~邊上
13.in the course of 在~~過程中 in the eyes of 從~~觀點看來,在~~眼里 in the face of 面對~,盡管,縱使 in the middle of 在~中間 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14.on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一邊
15.after a time = after some time 過一段時間后 for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間
16.behind time 遲到,過期 behind the times 落在時代后面 17.at no time 決不 in no time 立即,馬上
18.at one time = once time 曾經 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經常,一直,始終 at the same time 同時 at the time 在~~的時候 by the time 到~~的時候
19.for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當時 the moment /minute /instance 正當~~一剎那
20.once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾
1.以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨 break in 闖進,打斷;使順服 break into 闖入;強行進入;突然開始 break out 爆發,發生;準備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one’s promise 失言 break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解 2.以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發現做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風,感冒 catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發現,瞥見 catch up with 趕上,追及,追上 3.以come為中心的詞組 come across 偶爾發現,想起;越過;償付 come along 一道來,陪伴;進步,進展;出現 come at 達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來;恢復,復原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來自,起源于,從~~產生,生于 come in 進來,進入;流行起來;獲名次 come into being 發生,產生,出現,形成 come into power 開始執政,當權,當選 come into use 開始使用,獲得應用 come on 上演;開始;趕快;發展;登臺;(問題)被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來,傳出;出版;結果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 蘇醒,復原;共計;達到;歸結于 come to an end 終止,結束 come true 實現,成為現實;證實 come up 走近;上樓;長出,發芽
4.以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費 do good to(=do sb.good)有益于 do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作業
do one’s utmost 盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb.justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞衛生 do sb.a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學得不錯,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 創造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關系 have nothing to do with 與~~無關 have something to do with 和~~有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下 That will do.行了;夠了
5.以get為中心的詞組 get about 徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲 get accustomed to習慣于,對~~習以為常 get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解 get ahead of 勝過,超過 get along 前進,進步;同意;離去
get along with 與~~相處 get at 發現,了解;掌握;攻擊 have got to do 不得不,必須 get away 離開,逃脫 get back 取回,回來;報復 get behind 落后;識破 get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁 get down to 認真對待,靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 獲得,取得 get home 到家 get in 進入,陷入;牽涉 get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身 get on 上車;穿上;進步,使前進;成功;相處 get upon with 進步;在~~方面獲得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;習慣 get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越過;恢復,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 為~~作準備 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫 get through 到達,完成,通過;及格 get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見 get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織 get used to習慣于
6.以give為中心的詞組
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;傳播 give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發 give back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發出,放出;發表 give in 屈服,讓步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步 give off 發出(煙,氣味)give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首 give out 分發,公布 give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,導致;使~~發生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄;停止 give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于
7.以look為中心的詞組
look about 四下環顧;查看 look after 照顧,看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視,著眼于 look back 回顧 look for 尋找;期待,期望 look down on 俯視;輕視 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窺視;調查;瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on 旁觀;面向 look out 向外看;注意;當心,堤防 look over 從上面看過去;檢查 look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽 look up to 仰望,尊敬
8.以make為中心的詞組 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~組成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強調;認為~~重要;決心,堅持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯系 make for 去向,向~~前進;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~轉變為 make much of 重視;理解;賞識 make one’s mind on sth.決定某事 make one’s own 當作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束 make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認 make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視 make up 彌補,修理;賠償,補償;起草;編造;化裝 make up to 接近,巴結;向~~求愛 make way for 為~~讓路,讓路于 on the make 急求成功;增加
9.以put為中心的詞組 put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原處;駁回 put down 放下;鎮壓;制止;記下;削減;降落 put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成 put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭 put on 上演;穿上,帶上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志 put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
10.以take為中心的詞組
be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄準,設立目標 take away 拿走,減去;奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 當心,注意;照顧;提防;謹慎;處理,對付;負責 take office 就職,上任 take ~~ for 把~當作 take off 脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復制,作副本;減弱 take one’s temperature 量體溫 take part in 參與,參加 take it easy 別著急,慢慢來 take place = happen 發生,舉行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~為榮,對~~驕傲 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11.以turn為中心的詞組give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的 take one’s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見 turn against 背叛,采取敵對態度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮 turn into 走進;變成,變為 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 關上(自來水,電器開關);解雇,辭退;避開(問題);制造;生產 turn on 打開(自來水,電器開關);反對;依靠,依賴,取決于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉向 turn out 培養;證明是;制成;實際情況是 turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新 turn(a)round 旋轉,轉過身來;改變意見;采取新政策 turn to 變成;著手于 turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7.out of breath / control / question / sight 8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11.by weight(volume size number~~)/ profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train(bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~)/ air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will(at will:任意)/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14.above all / measure / normal 15.before all / long / time / now / then 16.after all / class / school 17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair
第四篇:高中英語短語總結
高中英語短語總結
1.be afraid of
擔心 恐怕 2.agree to do sth.同意做某事 3.not…at all
一點也不
4.one after another
一個接一個 5.at last
最后
6.at once
立即
馬上 7.at the same time
同時
8.at work
在上班 9.be away from
遠離 10.go away
走開
11.make the bed
整理被物 12.do one’s best
盡某人最大的努力 13.be busy with
忙于干某事
14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
15.by bus /car / plane 乘公汽;打的;乘飛機 16.catch up with 迎頭趕上 17.catch cold
感冒
18.day after day
一天又一天 19.do some cleaning
使
干凈 20.eat up / use up 吃光
用光 21.in the end
最后
最終
22.fall ill
生病 23.on foot
步行
24.make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 25.in front of
在....前方
26.get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27.get on with
與某人相處 28.give up
放棄
29.go on doing sth.繼續干某事 30.go shopping
購物 31.be good at
在某方面擅長 32.hand in / out
交上
承上 33.have a good time
旅途愉快 34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐 35.have sports
做運動 36.hear from
收到某人來信
37.here and there
到處 38.hold a meeting
舉行會議 39.hold on
堅持
抓住
40.hurry up
匆忙
41.keep on doing sth.繼續做某時,保持.....狀態
42.all kinds of
各種各樣 43.a kind of
一種 44.laugh at
嘲笑
45.listen to sb.聽某人說 46.no longer
不再
47.look after / at / for/ up 照顧 看 注視 尋找查詢 查找
48.make a mistake
犯錯誤
49.make a noise
發出.....聲音 噪音 50.in the middle of
在中間 51.neither…nor
既不
也不 52.from now on
從現在開始 53.a number of
大量的
54.at once
立即,馬上
55.once upon a time
很久以前
56.put on / sth down / up 穿上/放下/搭起/張貼
57.get / be ready
準備做某事 58.take / have a rest
休息 59.ring up
打電話 60.send for
派人去請 61.by the side of
在什么旁邊
62.go to sleep
睡覺
63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 64.take a walk
散步
65.take away 帶走
66.take out
注意小心
拿出來 67.take down / off
關小 關掉
68.take a train / bus
乘火車 乘公汽 69.think about
思考有關。。問題 70.all the time
一直 71.on / in time
按時 及時 72.too…to
太.....而不......第1頁(共12頁)
73.try on
試穿 74.turn off
關掉 75.wake up
醒來
76.by the way
順便
77.one the / one’s way to… 在....路上 78.write down
寫下來
79.take a message for sb.為某人帶個口信 80.What a pity!
很可惜 81.of course
當然 82.turn left
向左轉
83.feel well
感覺好
84.neck and neck
不分高低;肩并肩
85.fall behind
落后 86.take turns
輪流按順序 87.hands up
舉起手;投降 88.as usual
像平常一樣
89.prefer a.to b.A與B相比較起來更喜歡A 90.You’d better not do sth.你最好不要做某事
91.Help oneself to sth.用餐自便 92.change one’s mind
改變主義 93.make a mistake
犯錯誤 94.take one’s time
花掉某人時間 95.knock into sb.撞上某人
covered with
被。。覆蓋 97.with one’s help
在某人幫助下 98.wear out
使疲倦
厭倦
sell out
脫銷
賣完
be in surprise
使驚奇 101
afraid of
害怕 擔心 102.at the foot of 在腳下
103.meet for the first time
第一次見面 104.at the beginning of
在.....開始 105.nice meeting you
很高興見到你 106.go away
走開
107.in one’s opinion
在某人看來
某人的觀點
108.summer vacation
暑假
109.a general idea
大意 大概
主要觀點 110.find out
發現
111.right now
馬上 立即
112.dawn until dark
從早到晚 113.go on doing sth
繼續做某事 114.by the lights of
借助借鑒
115.as a result
結果
116.pump water
抽水 117.on an open fire
篝火
118.give one’s regards to sb.把某人的祝福帶給。
119.that’s nice of sb.你太好了,太善良了,120.send sb.best wishes 送上某人的祝福 121.follow one’s instructions
根據某人的說明 按照某人的做法 122.by the side of
在旁邊
123.at the end of
在最后
在。。盡頭 124.a little man with glasses
一個戴眼睛的矮男人
125.have a way of doing sth.126.dip sth.into sth.把某東西蘸到某東西里去
127.hold up 舉起 承載 128.instead of
堅持
129.make a face
做鬼臉
130.have difficulty in doing sth 做謀事有困難
131.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困難
132.know about
知道有關于。。。133.more or less
或多或少 134.stay the same
保持原樣 135.way of life
生活方式 136.bring in
帶進來,賺取 137.I guess
我猜測我預料 138.go off to Guangzhou
飛往廣州 139.see sb.off
給某人送行 140.take a taxi
打出租車
第2頁(共12頁)
145.a friend of mine
我的一個朋友 146.by air /sea
乘飛機/乘船
147.say Hi to A.from B.B對A打招呼 148.have a good trip
旅途愉快
149.tie the boat to a tree
把船系到樹上 150.by the river bank
靠著河岸 151.all night long
整個晚上
152.be about to do sth
即將做某事.153.nothing except / but
除了.....都沒有 154.at a high price
高價 155.stay long
呆了很長時間 156.cover a.with b.用B蓋住A 157.so that
如此/已至于 158.in rows
在一排
159.from now on
從現在開始 160.in order to
為了 161.make sure
確信
162.knock sb.down
把某人撞倒 163.obey the rules
遵守規則 164.break the rules 打破/違反規則 165.in the past
在過去 166.wash away
沖走 167.take a look at
看一眼 168.take a picnic 野炊 169.a great many
大量
170.agree on
贊同 達成一致 171.supply sb.sth
供應某人某物 172.all over the country
整個國家 173.at the crossing
在十字路口 174.plenty of
大量 175.as soon as possible 盡可能
176.set up
發射;建立
177.spend...in doing / on sth.花時間經歷,花錢干謀事
178.as follows
如下 179.fall off / down 跌倒,滑落 180.for quite a while
一會兒
181.a great part of
大部分,大量的
182.on the morning of
在早晨 183.the number of......的數量 184.cut off
切斷
185.at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度
186.as a result of
結果
187.It is said that
據說
188.do one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大的努力
189.change a.for b.把A換成B 190.a waste of money
浪費錢 191.make a decision
做決定 192.go up
上升
193.bring down
降低
194.get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 195.be used to doing sth.習慣做某事 196.keep a record of 保持一個記錄 197.thanks to 多虧了
198.at one time 一度 曾經
199.make plans for
為...做一個計劃 200.at home and abroad
在國內外 201.take up
占據,占去 202.every four years
每四年
203.take part in /join in / compete in
參加;加入
204.used to do sth.過去常常做某事 205.hear of
聽說
206.on / over / through the radio 打開收音機 207.be well thought of
深思熟慮 208.make fun of sb.取笑某人 209.not just…but…
不僅….而且… 210.The more,the better.越多越好
211.That’s easy said than done.說起來容易做起來難
213.go with
和….一起(去)214.give advice to sb.給某人建議 215.from month to month
日積月累 216.write to sb.給某人寫信
217.tens of thousands of
成千上萬
第3頁(共12頁)
218.be well received 219.be of great help
有很大幫助
220.write to/ about/write for 221.fight against, fight for
為反對….而戰;為爭取….而戰
222.She did all(that)she could(do)to help him
她做她能做的一切去幫助他
肥
248.look out
注意/留神 249.be on fire / catch fire
著火 250.in that case
以防萬一 251.turn the gas off
關掉燃氣
252.sound the fire alarm
拉響火警報警器
253.be trapped in
陷入困境
223.She did what she could do to help him.254.belong to
屬于 她做她能做的去幫助他 255.in the ceiling of
在….的頂部 224.no more than
1.至多2.同….一樣不
225.in one’s spare time
在某人的業余時間
226.break out, break into ,突然爆發、非法闖入、強行進入
227.break down
1.損壞2.(健康等)垮掉.崩潰
228.early the next morning
第二天一早 229.be sad at sth.對…感到悲傷 230.consider sb to be.把某人看做是 231.be beaten to death
被打死
232.measure a.with b.用b測量a 233.get along well with
與某人相處的很好
234.ask sb.for sth.詢問某人某事 235.tell lies
撒謊
From Senior Book Two 236.advise sb.To do sth.建議某人做某事 237.have a good rest
好好休息 238.take the medicine
吃藥
239.get a cough / headache
頭疼 240.I suggest sb.do sth.我建議某人做… 241.and so on
等等
242.be measured in calories
用卡度量 243.burn up
燒光/燒毀
244.be rich / low /high in
在…方面富裕。底,高
245.in the form of
以….形式
246.scores of
許多
247.put on /lose weight
1.發胖2.穿戴/減
256.get close to
靠近.緊貼.挨著 257.at present
目前 258.long ago
很久以前
259.the number of sth.某事物的數目 260.It is hoped that
希望…..261.be invited to
被邀請….262.call on sb.拜訪某人
263.Sth.look nice on sb.某物在某人身上看起來很好看
264.pay back
歸還
265.be worth
值得
266.at the most
大多數的時候 267.pick up
1.撿(拾)起2.搭車 268.to one’s surprise
令某人吃驚的是 269.offer sth.to sb.為某人提供某物 270.think of / think about 1.想起。記得2.想出。提出
271.be cross
脾氣壞的。易怒的 272.look down upon sb.看不起某人 273.in the beginning
起初。開始 274.come out
1.出現。顯露2.出版。發表3.結果是
275.again and again
在一次。反復 276.a paper-making factory
造紙廠 277.catch /have a cold
感冒 278.come across sb.偶然碰見某人 279.cut up
切開
280.praise sb.for sth.因某事而獎勵某人 281.in one’s fifties
在某人50歲
第4頁(共12頁)
282.give advice on sth.就某事給出建議 283.receive a doctor’s degree 取得博士學位
284.be supported by sb.受到某人的支持 285.close friends 親密的朋友 286.translate a.into b.把A翻譯成B 287.make progress
取得進步
288.before long /long before
不久,很久以前
289.stand for
象征,代表 290.be made up of
由….組成 300.be famous for
因….而出名 301.be devided into
被分成
302.be full of / be filled with
充滿 303.live on potatoes
以馬鈴薯為生
304.keep in touch with sb.與某人保持聯系
305.go to church
去教堂
306.play an important part in
在…方面起重要作用
307.feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事 308.on the edge of sth.在…的邊緣 309.all through the year
全年 310.rise by 63 metres
上升63米 311.be in danger
處于危險之中 312.stone by stone
一步一個腳印 313.work on sth.從事… 314.be marked with
用…做標記 315.at breakfast
吃早餐 316.in danger
處于危險中 317.make a good effort
好好努力 318.date from
起源于 319.be busy with
忙于… 320.knock out of
打昏、擊倒 321.point out
指出 322.turn over
翻身 323.go against
反對
324.year after/by year 年復一年、逐年 325.agree to do sth.同意做某事
326.now and then
時不時的 327.give a talk
作報告、演講
328.send out
分發、發送(信函、貨物等)329.get through
干完工作、完成任務;通過(考試)
330.ring sb.back / up
給某人回電話 331.May I have your attention? 請注意一下好嗎?
332.receive an invitation(客觀上)收到邀請
333.accept the invitation(主觀上)收到邀請
334.be out of breath 上氣不接下氣 335.turn down 調低,調小 336.ring off 掛斷。電話 337.for free 免費
338.become interested in 對…..感興趣 339.form a pop group 組成一個流行小組 340.manage to do sth.設法做某事
341.persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做某事 From Senior Book Three
342.go straight ahead 一直往前走 343.at the entrance to … 在…的入口處 343.on the other side 在另一邊 344.in the hope of 懷著…的希望 345.take along
346.lose heart 灰心 347.in this way 用這種方法
348.be pleased with 對…感到滿意/高興 349.in the 1920s 在20世紀30年代 350.as far as the coast 遠至海岸線
351.bring on sth.引起,助長,促進某事 352.Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做…嗎?
353.Would you mind if I did it 你會在意我做…嗎?
354.I wonder if I could do sth.我想知道我是否能做…
355.Non-smoking office 無煙室
第5頁(共12頁)
356.smoke a cigarette 抽雪茄煙 357.fall asleep 睡著,入睡 358.one third of 三分之一 359.die of / die from 死于… 360.remain in business 經商 361.compared to sb.把某人比作
362.kick one’s smoking habit 戒掉抽煙習慣 363.give sth.up 放棄…
364.get one into the habit of 養成…的習慣 365.be used to sth /doing sth.習慣于某事某物/習慣于做某事
366.call for 要求,需要
367.share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物 368.compare a.with b.把a 與b相比 369.help sb.do/to do /with sth.幫助某人做某事
370.make oneself understood by words 通過語言使自己被別人明白/理解
371.be accepted as 作為…被接受 372.nod / shake the head 點頭/搖頭 373.shake hands with sb.與某人握手 374.wave one’s arms 揮手
375.an English-speaking country 說英語的國家
376.do some research on sth.做某方面的研究
377.be proud of sb.為某人感到驕傲 378.stand close to each other 彼此站的很近379.keep a distance away 保持距離 380.talk with sb’s mouth full
381.a copy of China Daily 一份中國日報 382.What’s on this weekend? 這周末有什么事情嗎?
383.give a performance 進行一次演出 384.They are said to do sth= 據說 385.It is said that 據說
386.cover the events 掩蓋事實,隱藏證據 387.get down to sth/doing sth.開始認真做某事/著手做某事
388.fix a time 約會
389.have a face-to-face interview 面對面的采訪
390.do telephone interviews 電話采訪
391.look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找 392.type sth.into the computer 把…輸入電腦
393.There is no time left 沒有剩余時間了 394.in the coming week 在接下來的一周 395.cut the costs of sth 削減…的開支 396.be popular with sb.受某人的歡迎 397.as well.as well as 也,又
398.practise doing sth.練習做某事 399.intend to do sth 打算做某事 400.set off for the USA 動身去美國 401.after a short while 不久之后
402.be uncertain about 不確信,對…沒有把握
403.add a.to b.將 a添加到b
404.be honoured for sth.因…而感到榮幸 405.make a contribution to sth.對某事做出貢獻
406.be set in California 以加里拂尼亞為背景
407.pick up 1.撿起,拾其 2搭車 408.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴風雪 409.in a great hurry 匆忙 410.bring up sb.撫養,養育
411.Excuse me for doing sth為...感到抱歉.412.What a shame 太遺憾了
413.be pressed with
414.in the late 1870s 19世紀70年代后期 415.keep a bank 經營銀行
416.here and there 到處
417.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 418.trade with 與..做交易 419.first day covers
420.sooner or later 遲早 421.add to sth.添加
第6頁(共12頁)
422.used stamps 用過的郵票
423.tell the difference between a.and b.辨別a與 b 424.fill a.with b.用b 裝滿a 425.generally speaking 一般來說 426.struggle against 反對,抗爭,掙扎 427.from area to area 不同區域 426.below freezing 零度以下 427.all the year round 全年 428.natural gas 天然氣
429.a great deal of 大量的,許多 430.on average平均 431.make use of 利用 432.keep alive 保持活力
433.offer sb.a lift room 434.clear sth.up 清除 435.the other day 前幾天 436.tidy sth.up 打掃干凈
437.knock sb.off 撞到某人
438.What happened to me? 發生什么事 439.take it easy 別急 440.stay still 不要動
441.medical care 醫療服務 442.at the back of 在……背后 443.deal with 處理
444.pour a.into b.把a倒入b 445.keep out of the reach of 放在夠不著的地方
446.do sth.by mistake 誤做某事 447.nearby hospital 附近的醫院 448.large quantities of 大量的 449.be fit for sb.適合某人 450.hear about 聽說
451.standing room 452.pay special attention to 特別注意 453.deep in the heart of 深入內心 454.fail to do sth.做某事失敗
455.time and time again 一次又一次 456.lose one’s sight 失明 457.be present 在場,出席 458.off the coast 臨近海岸 459.living things 活物 460.die out 滅絕,絕種 461.in all 大體上 462.point to / at 指向
463.to one’s great joy 令人高興的事 464.be that foolish 那樣傻
465.judge sb.by the clothes 以貌取人 466.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.使人受困于某事
467.apologize to sb.for sth 為某事向某人道歉
468.be after 隨后 469.do sb.a favor 幫忙
470.make sth to sb’s own measure 勁力做某事
471.depend on sb.依賴某人
472.drop in at / in sb./ a place 拜訪某人,某地
473.once upon a time 從前 474.do up one’s button 扣扣子 475.take sb.seriously 認真對某人 476.What is worse 更糟的是
477.be suitable for doing sth 適應做某事 478.keep back 隱瞞,保留 479.be equal to 與……相等
480.pretend to do sth.假裝作某事 481.play a part of 起部分作用
482.be caught in 遭遇,(不幸)被逮住;取代 483.be anxious about 擔心(某事)484.be likely to do sth.可能做某事 485.call in 拜訪 486.take the place I取代
487.30cm by 30cm by 50cm 30cm ×30cm× 50cm
488.for one thing 一方面
第7頁(共12頁)
489.make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音 490.stare straight at sb.注視某人 491.bend over 彎腰,俯身
492.worse still 更糟的是
493.attack one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 494.carry off 拿走,奪走 495.look into 調查,觀察
496.run out of food 消費完食物 From Senior Book Four 497.do a word puzzle 玩文字游戲 498.all through one’s life 終其1一生 499.lead to sth 導致(某事)500.the Noble Prize for sth.諾貝爾獎 501.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事
502.a cheque for $100 100美元的支票 503.live the rest of one’s life 度過余生 504.take American nationality 入美國國籍 505.be fond of 對…感興趣;喜歡
506.lead a simple way of life過著簡單的生活
507.leave a.for b.離開a地到b地 508.go on with sth.繼續做某事
509.stick to sth.不放棄或不改變、堅持或維持某事
510.take sides in 偏袒;站在某某一邊 511.be respected as 被尊為 512.further education 進修 513.So far as I know 據我所知 514.get sth.ready 作好準備
515.in space片刻就, 一會兒就;在宇宙中 516.travel in a high circle 在一個大環行軌道上運行
517.at the speed of 以…速度
518.keep sth out of 防止…侵入;使…在范圍之外
519.set up an organization 建立一個組織 520.with the help of 在某某的幫助下
521.outer space外太空;星際空間 519.set up an organization 建立一個組織 520.with the help of 在某某的幫助下 521.outer space外太空;星際空間
522.carry out實現;開展;貫徹;執行 523.attempt to do sth.嘗試做某事
524.be connected with 和…有聯系;…和…連接起來
525.have a seat 坐下 526.personal affairs 私事
527.see to sth.照料
528.mean to do sth.意欲,意圖,打算 529.make a note of把...記下來
530.It’s time sb.did sth 是某人做某事的時候了
531.Remember me to sb 讓某人記住我 532.delay sth./doing sth 耽擱做某事
533.be well known for sth.由于某事出名 534.I dare say 我敢說
535.pay sb.a visit 拜訪、訪問某人 536.do repairs修理工作;修補工作 537.There is no doubt about it 毫無疑問 538.Sb.be supposed to do sth認為某人可以、應該做某事
539.a length of 長度
540.I wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事 541.dive off the rock 從巖石上跳下 542.take a deep breath 深呼吸 543.go cycling騎自行車兜風 544.by weight以重量計 545.stay clean 保持新鮮 546.a variety of種種 547.at a time每次;一次 548.at the bottom of 在底部 549.feed on sth.以…為食 550.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 551.for ages 多年
552.in the opposite direction 反方向
第8頁(共12頁)
553.the majority of多數,過半數,大多數 554.be out of work失業的 555.in future從今以后
556.in the future 未來,將來 557.work out解決;確定;想出;制訂出;產生出;使精疲力盡;耗盡;計算;(被)算出;理解, 弄懂;知道
558.be convenient to do 方便做某事
559.in the fields of education 在教育領域 560.pay bills 買單
561.search a.for b.在(某地)搜尋(某東西)
562.vote for sb 為某人投票 563.on the screen 在屏幕上
564.be against / for 反對 / 支持 565.take sth.for example 以某某為例 556.keep fit 保持苗條
557.electric hair drier 電吹風
558.put sth into practice 把某事投入實踐 559.by fax / telegraph 發電報 560.lay the table 擺桌子 561.quite by accident 十分偶然 562.light a cigar 點燃雪茄 563.buy a coffee 買一杯咖啡
564.move from side to side 從一邊移動到一邊
565.have a lot in common 有很多共同點 566.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
567.leave sb/sth.doing sth.讓某人做某事;或讓某事保持某狀態
568.take over接管
569.on one’s own獨立無助地;靠自己 570.booking office 預約室,訂票室
571.in rush hour(上下班時)交通擁擠時間;高鋒時間
572.drive off開車送走;擊退;趕走 573.be in great surprise 很驚奇,很驚訝 574.be in total silence 寂靜
575.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事而生某人的氣
576.be introduced to 介紹給… 577.a couple of 一對
578.over and over again 反復
579.put sb.in / into prison 把某人關進監獄 580.the Nobel Peace Prize 諾貝爾和平獎 581.set an example to sb.給…樹立榜樣 582.make a speech 發表演講 583.side by side肩并肩地;一起
584.make friends / enemies 交朋友/樹敵 585.achieve one’s goal 達到某人的目標 586.in one’s lifetime 一生/終生
587.separate a.from b.把A從B中分離出來 588.What is the time by one’s watch?人的表幾點了?
589.as a matter of fact 事實上 590.dream of 夢想….591.come true 成為現實 592.even though / if 即使
593.prevent …from doing 阻止做… 594.as though 即使 595.in need of 需要 596.end up 結束 597.at the latest 至少
598.look forward to 展望…
599.be familiar with 對…很熟悉 600.earn one’s living 謀生 601.learn sth.by heart 背誦 602.in praise of 因…受表揚 603.get married to 和….結婚 604.let sb in 讓某人進來 605.have a test 休息 606.in peace 和平
607.fall in love with愛上某人 608.make sure of 確信,確定 609.suffer from 遭受….610.in public 在公共場所 611.set fire to 解雇
第9頁(共12頁)
612.burn … to the ground 燒為平地;把…夷為平地
613.do wrong 做錯事 614.do a good deed 做好事 615.get together 在一起
616.all the best 萬事如意,一切都好 617.have a word with sb.對某人有話要說 618.connect with 與…聯系 619.in other words 換句話來說 620.free of charge 免費 621.a bathing suit 浴衣
622.pay heavy taxes 償還高額的稅 623.have something to do with 有…要做 624.be willing to do sth 愿意做…
625.devote one’s time/life/effort to sth/doing sth 奉獻某人的時間/生命/努力去做… 626.be determined to do sth 決定做… 627.succeed in doing sth 成功做… 628.in honour of 為了紀念… 629.give off 發光,放熱
630.belng to 屬于
631.set off a nuclear bomb 發射一枚原子彈 632.have an effect on 對…起作用 633.from then on 從那時起 634.above all 以上所有的 635.believe in 相信,堅信 636.heart and soul 全心全意 637.pay off清償債務
638.provide sb with sth 提供某物給某人 639.go bad 變壞,變質
640.insist on doing sth 堅持做某事 641.take(an)interest in 對…有興趣 642.take sth by surprise出其不意
643.with the purpose of 為了…/目的是…
644.set out for some place 動身去某地 645.set sail 航海
646.in search of 尋找/搜索 647.fall ill 生病
648.in charge of 交換
649.be worth doing值得做某事 650.put out 張貼 651.look out 小心 652.start a fire 開火
653.become experienced at 對…有經驗 654.separate…from… 從…分離/分開 655.round up把…聚攏
656.all the year round 全年/整年 657.hand down 從…傳下來 658.rather than 寧愿… 659.give birth to生(孩子)660.now and again不時地 661.fix a date 約個時間
662starve to death 快要餓死了 663.in a word 總之 664.in debt 負債
665.make good sense有很大意義 666.help oneself to 自便;自行取用
667.express one’s satisfaction with sth 對…表示很滿意
668.bring in 引進/帶來
669.go hand in hand手拉手地前進 670.try out 筋疲力盡
671.a waste of money 浪費錢 672.admire sb for sth 因…欽佩某人 673.remind sb of sth 提醒/使…記起 674.get rid of 廢除 675.in this way 用這種方法 676.get rid of廢除 677.break up 破壞/打破
678.seek to do sth企圖,試圖做某事 679.be active in 對…很積極 680.shut down停工,關閉
681.sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 682.masses of 一團糟
683.protect sb from sth 保護某人不受到某事的傷害
684.watch over照管
第10頁(共12頁)
685.fall to pieces破碎,崩潰,瓦解 686.at war 戰爭期間 687.take on 呈現;雇傭
688.carry on with 攜帶… 689.fall into ruins 變成廢墟
690 cover an area of 200 square kilometers 面積達200平方公里
691.in a poor state 狀態不佳 692.keep off(使)不接近;擋開 693.in battle 戰役;交戰;爭斗 694.be of great importance 有極大重要性 695.keep one’s word遵守諾言
696.have a misunderstanding about sth 對…有誤會
697.be ashamed of 因…感到羞恥 698.ahead of time 提前
699.burst into tears 淚水奪眶而出
700.but for要不是
701.do everything sb can to do sth 全力以赴 702.express one’s thanks 深表感謝 703.on the point of 關鍵時刻 704.so long as 只要
705.give out分發;用盡;公布 706.to one’s delight 令某人高興的是 707.to be honest 坦言
708.take charge掌管
709.on board在船,火車,飛機上(的)710.keep one’s balance 保持平衡 711.be content with 對…很滿意
712.be content to do sth 做某事很滿意 713.in all 總共
714.be proud of 因……而自豪/驕傲 715.take pride in因……而自豪/驕傲 716.lose one’s voice 失聲
717.turn up出現;突然發生;調大(音量)718.in actual fact 事實上 719.in a flash 一順間 720.in uniform 統一 721.look round 四處看
722.on one’s arrival 抵達 723.play a trick on 戲弄…./詭計 724.as busy as a bee 忙的團團轉 725.break into闖入;打斷;突然...起來 726.be ready to do sth 做…有準備 727.scold sb for 因…而責備某人 728.take place 代替/取代
729.on condition that 只要;以...為條件
730.make a promise 許諾 731.fall in love with 愛上…
732.have mercy on 對…有同情心
733.be seated 被安裝;被安排在…就坐 734.do the deed 做事
735.go down on one’s knees 跪下
736.at the mercy of受...所支配;任...擺布 737.take…in one’s arms擁抱
738.use one’s head動腦子
739.paly the role of 扮演…的角色/起…的作用
740.according to 根據
741.not all并非都…;不是所有的都…
742.lead an active life 過著積極向上的生活 743.Have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇 744.all through the winter 整個冬天 745.make use of 利用 746.lie in 位于…
747.move about四處走動;到處旅行 748.a good many 許多 749.keep up(使)不停止;保持
750.tear down拆除;扯下
751.turn away轉過臉;驅逐,解雇;轉移(憤怒);輕視(不贊成)
752.take possession of占領;占有 753.now that 因此
754.give in讓步;呈交;屈服,投降 755.die out逐漸消失;滅絕
756.have a hard time 艱難時刻;有困難
第11頁(共12頁)
757.become of降臨, 遭遇 758.in chains 連鎖反應; 759.once in a while有時
760.pass down from generation to generation 一代代的傳下來 761.roll over 翻滾
第12頁(共12頁)
第五篇:完美版 高中英語常用短語
高中英語短語(絕版)
天天聯系,天天背,重在堅持
All(a.,pron.&n.)
all by oneself 獨立,單獨
above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是 after all 到底,畢竟 first of all 首先 in all 總共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同時,馬上 all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情況不錯 all sorts of 各種各樣的 all kinds of 各種各樣的 all the best 萬事如意 all the more 更加
all the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)all the year round 一年到頭 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as?as?與。。。一樣 as a matter of fact 事實上 as a rule 通常 as a result 結果
as a whole 總的來說 as if(as though)好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。而言 as(so)long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。就 as soon as possible 盡快 as usual 象往常一樣 as well 也,還 as well as 同。。。一樣 might(may)as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.)at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐時,正在吃早飯 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,終于 at least 至少
at(the)most至多,不超過 at one time 以前,曾經 at once 立刻,馬上
at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,現在 at times有時候
at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自費 at the bottom 在底端
at the end(of)最后,盡頭 at the latest 最遲
at the mercy of 在??的支配下 at the head of 在??的前頭 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同時 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向??扔去
work hard at 努力工作(學習)By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus?)乘飛機(乘船,乘公共汽車??)by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night)在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最
learn(know)by heart 記熟,背誦 by mistake 錯誤地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 獨自地
one by one 一個一個地 by the way 順便說(問)by turns 輪流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在??附近Break(v.)
break away from 擺(逃)脫,脫離,改掉,破除 break down(機器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,中斷,壓倒,分解
break forth 迸發,突然
break in 強行進入,插嘴,打岔,使馴服,使習慣 break into破門而入,打斷,占用 break off突然停止(中斷),打斷,折斷 break out爆發,突然發生 break through 突破,打破
break up 散會,驅散,停課,腐蝕 Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,實現,使發生
bring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻 bring forth 引起,使產生 bring in 收(莊稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。扯起來 bring on 使發生,引起
bring out 說明,闡明,出版 bring to an end 結束
bring up 提出,撫養,培養,嘔吐 Call(v.)call at(a place)訪問(某地)call back 回電話
call for 來找(某人),喜歡來取(某物),想要,要求,需要有
call in 來訪,順路到。。。,召來,召集,請來,收回 call on(upon)拜訪,看望,號召,要求 call up 給。。。打電話,征召(入伍),叫。。。起床,使想起(往事)Come(v.)come about 發生,造成
come across(無意中)碰到,找到,想到,越過 come along 跟去,一道去,趕快,進行,進展 come down 下降,下落,傳下來 come into power(office)執政,就職 come out 出來,出版,發行 come into being 產生,建立 come to 來到(某地),共計,來參加(活動),談到,恢復知覺
come to a conclusion 得出結論 come to an end 結束
come to nothing(no good)沒有結果(沒有好處)Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除 do good 有好處,有用處,做好事 do harm 有害處,不利 do one a favour 幫個忙 do one good對某人有好處 do one’s best 盡力,竭力 do the deed 付諸行動,生效 do one’s duty 履行職責
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系 do with 處理,需要,想,將就用 do wonders 創造奇跡
do wrong(right)做錯(對)have sth(nothing)to do with和。。。有(無)關 Down(adv.)bring down 使倒下,擊落 break down 分解
burn down把??燒成平地,燒光 get down tp 開始認真(做某事)hand down 把??傳下來 put down記下,鎮壓 tear down 拆毀,拆除 turn down 關小,調低 For(prep.)
for a while 暫時,一時 for ever 永遠 for free免費
for the moment暫時
be famous for因??而著名 have a gift for 對??有天賦 make a plan for 為??作計劃 stand for 代表,象征
in(one’s)search for 尋找(求)as for 至于,說到 care for 喜歡,想要 change? for用??換
fix a date for 約定??的日期 Give(v.)
give a talk 作報告,作演講 give birth to 生,產生
give in 讓步,屈服,妥協,投降,交上來 give off(散)發出
give one’s life 獻出自己的生命 give sb a hand 幫某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings)to向。。。問好 give out 散發,分發
give up 放棄,獻出,交出,投降,認輸,泄氣 Get(v.)
get about(消息)傳開,到處走動 get along 進行,過活,相處,走開 get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,擺脫,離開 get back 回來,收回 get close to 接近
get down 記下來,打下來,落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 開始認真(做某事)get into the habit of 染上。。。的習慣 get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 進站,進去,回來,收進去,請來 get off 起飛,(動身)離開,脫下(衣服等)
get on(某方面)進行情況,相處,上車,繼續進行,順利發展
get on well with 與。。。相處融洽 get over 克服,忍受,擺脫(疾病等)get rid of 消滅,擺脫,除掉 get round 傳開,繞過,回避
get through 做完,結束,通過(電話)接通 get together 聚會,聯歡 get up 起床,站起來,舉辦 Go(v.)go after 追求,設法得到 go away 走開,離開 go against 違反
go ahead 進行,進展,干吧,說吧,先走 go all out 全力以赴
go bad(食物等)變壞,壞掉 go by 走過,經過
go in for 從事(某種事業或活動)go on 發生,進行,進展,繼續下去 go off 走開
go out 熄滅,過時
go over 審閱,檢查,研究
go through審閱,檢查,學習,練習,經歷,經過 go up上漲,上升 In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一剎那間 in a word總之,簡言之 in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地 in(actual)fact 事實上
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a short while 不久,一會而后 in all 總共,總的來說 in any case不管怎樣 in battle 在戰斗中
in case如果,以防(有某種情況)in chains 上著鐐銬,在囚禁中 in charge of 主管,負責 in common 共同,共用 in danger 在危險中 in debt 負債,欠帳 in front 前方,正面對 in front of在??前面 in full 全文地,全部地 in general 一般地說
in honour of 為了紀念??,為向??表示敬意 in modern time 現代,近代
in one’s opinion 據(某人的)看法 in order to(that)為了 in other words 換句話說 in peace平靜地,安寧地
in public 在公眾面前,公開地 in search of 尋找
in(one’s)search for 尋找,尋求 in return 作為報答
in silence 沉默地,無聲地 in short(=in a word)總之 in space 在宇宙空間 in spite of 盡管
in that 因為,原因是 in that case 假如那樣的話 in the air 在空中
in the charge 有??掌管
in the course of 在??過程中 in the day在白天
in the day time在白天 in the future 將來,以后 in the end 最后
in the meantime 與此同時 in the middle(of)在??中間 in time 及時地 in turn 輪流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引進,引來,吸收 call in 召來,召集 hand in 上交,遞交
hand in hand 并進,聯合,手牽手 drop in 順便走訪 join in 參加,加入
once in a while 偶爾,間或 play a part in 在??起作用 stand in line 站在隊里
succeed in(干??)成功 take part in參加 Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守諾言 keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍住(眼淚)keep body and soul together 維持生活 keep in mind 記住,想著
keep off 避開,擋住,不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep on繼續(干)
keep out 遮擋,使不入內
keep silence 保持沉默(安靜)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持,維持,繼續(某活動)
keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及時了解(情況)Look(v.)
look after 照顧,照管 look as if 看起來似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顧 look down on(upon)看不起 look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究,調查,了解 look like 看起來像
look on(upon)?as 把??看作 look out 查出 找出
look out(for)注意,當心,提防
look the same 看起來很像 look through 翻閱,看一遍 look over(仔細)檢查
look up 查找,上漲,好轉,向上看 Make(v)
make clear 說明,弄(講)清楚 make a decision 作出決定 make a promise 答應,允諾 make a plan for 為??作計劃 make a record 錄制唱片 make friends(with)(和?)交朋友 make faces 做鬼臉 make fun of 和 開玩笑 make a noise 吵鬧
make it a rule 總是??
make one’s way to(out of)向? 走去(從?走出)make ends meet 應付開支,量入為出 make room 讓地方
make sense 講得通,很有意義
make sure(certain)一定要,確保,核實,弄清楚 make ?to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做??make up 構成,占,編造,彌補
make up one’s mind 決心,利用 make use of 利用 Of(prep.)a bit of少量的,一點 a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a(large)number of 許多 a lot of 許多,大量的 lots of 許許多多的
a piece of 一片(張,塊)a place of interest 名勝 a pair of 一雙,一對 a waste of 浪費
all kinds of 各種各樣的 all sorts of各種各樣的
at the head of 在??的前頭 at the mercy of 在??的支配下 because of 因為
be made up of 由??組成 be proud of 為??而自豪 be fond of 愛好,喜歡 be tired of 厭煩 die of 死于
dream of 向往,渴望,夢想 get rid of 處理,去掉 in charge of 主管,負責 in the charge of 由??掌管
in honour of 為了紀念,為向??表示敬意 instead of 代替
in the hope of 懷著??的期望 in spite of 盡管
knock out of 從??中敲出來 make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 確定,弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多數
packs of 大量的,大部分 play the role of 扮演??角色 out of 從??向(往)外
on the point of 正要??的時候 plenty of 充足的,相當多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完
scores of 許多,大量
take the place ot 代替,取代 talk of 談論,議論
think of 認為,想到,想起 take possession of占有,擁有 On(prep.,adv.)on average平均 on board 在船上 on fire 著火
on foot 走路,步行 on holiday 休假,度假
on one’s way to 在??的途中 on one’s own 獨立地,獨自地 on the air(用無線電,電視)播送 on the radio 通過收音機,通過廣播 on the point of 正要??的時候 on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前進,使發生,引起 carry on 繼續下去 come on 來吧,趕快 congratulate ?on 祝賀 depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now)on 從那時(現在)起 have?on穿著,戴著
have an effect on 對??產生作用 live on 以??為主食
look down on(upon)輕視,看不起 keep on(doing sth)繼續(做某事)move on 繼續前進,pass on 傳遞,轉移到
play a joke on 戲弄(某人)Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆發,突然發生
carry out 開展,執行,實現 check out 查明,結帳 die out 消失,滅亡 find out 找出,查出
give out 分發,散發,用完 hand out分發
help?out 幫某人從困境中解脫 hold out 伸出
look out 留神,當心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出
put out 撲滅,關熄 run out of 用完
send out 發出,派遣 set out發出,開始 show?out 領??出去 try out 實驗
work out 算出,解決,制定出 out of 從??向(往)外 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of work 失業,沒工作 out of one’s reach 夠不著 Put(v.)
put away 存起來,收拾起來 put back 推遲,放回(原處),撥回(時鐘)put down 寫下來,鎮壓 put forward 提出,提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 實行
put off 推遲,延期,關上(開關等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打開(開關等)put on weight 增加體重 put out 熄滅,生產,出版
put up 舉(架)起,修建,張貼,留宿
Set(v.)
set about 開始(著手)做 set an example 作出榜樣 set down 放下,寫(記)下
set fire to=set?on fire 放火,燒著 set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出發,動身,開始,著手,列舉,詳述 set sail 起航
set to work(使)開始做?? set up 立(支)起來,成(建)立 Take(v.)
take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下 take a look at 看一下
take a photograph(of)照一張(?的)相 take aim 瞄準
take an action 采取行動 take an interest in 對??感興趣 take along 隨身帶著
take away拿走,拿開,使離開,把??打發走 take back 收回,讓退(貨)
take?by surprise 使?吃驚,出奇兵攻占 take care 注意,當心 take care of 照顧,負責 take charge of 負責 take exercise 做運動
take?for granted 視為當然,想必是 take hold of 抓住,握住 take in 訂閱,使上當,收留 take?in one’s arm(擁)抱 take it easy 別緊張,放松些
take note(notice)of 注意,理會 take notes 記錄,作筆記
take off 脫掉,起飛,減(去)掉 take(a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就職,上任 take on 雇用,招收,具有(??的意思),呈現??面貌,開始從事
take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失敗 take(an active)part in(積極)參加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務 take place 發生,舉行
take possession of 占有,擁有 take pride in 為??感到驕傲 take the place of 代替,取代 take truns 輪流
take up 開始學習,開始(某活動,空間)take up arms 拿起武器 Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不聽(不理睬)turn down 拒不采納,開小點 turn in 上交,交進去,上床睡覺 turn on(off)打開(關)
turn out 結果,原來(情況是),產生,制造 turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻閱,考慮 turn to 求助于,翻到,轉到
turn up 出席,出現,開大點,查找 Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蝕
bing up 教育,培養,提出,嘔吐 build up 逐步實現
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(開)朗起來 come up 抬頭,上來,上升 cut up 切碎,齊根切斷 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完,吃光 fix up 安頓,修理好
give up 放棄,投降,獻出 go up 上漲,上升 grow up 生長,長大
hold up 抬起,阻擋,使停頓 join up 連接(聯合)起來 make up 編出,構成,彌補 open up 開創,開辟
pick up 接收,拾起,撿起
put up 舉(架)起,張貼,留宿 round up 趕攏,使集攏 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立,創立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立 take up 占去,占據 throw up 嘔吐,吐出 turn up 到達,出現 wake up 醒來 Way(n.)all the way 全程,一直地 ask the way 問路
by the way 順便說(問)by way of 取道,經由
have a long way to go 還有很長的路 in a(one)way 在某種程度上
in a bad way 身體狀況不好,情況不妙 in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各種方式 in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎樣也不,一點也不 in the(a)family way 懷孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 礙事,妨礙 lead the way 帶路
make one’s way to 向??走去 lose one’s way 迷路 make way for 給??讓路
on the way(to)在(去)??路上 With(prep.)be angry with 對??發脾氣 be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厭倦 catch up with 趕上 deal with 處理,對付
be in love with 與??相愛
get on well with 與??相處融洽 keep in touch with 與??保持聯系 Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守諾言,失信
eat one’s words 承認說錯了,收回自己的話
have a word(a few words)with 和??說句(幾句)話have a word in one’s ear 給某人說悄悄話 have word 得到信息
接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思相同的12 個動詞
like to do sth/like doing sth喜歡做某事 love to do sth/love doing sth 喜歡做某事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 寧可做某事 begin to do sth/ begin doing sth開始做某事 start to do sth/ start doing sth 開始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 繼續做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻煩做某事 intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事 attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth試圖做某事 cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思不同的7 個動詞
(1)
rember to do sth記住要做某事 rember doing sth記得曾做過某事(2)
forget to do sth忘記要做某事 forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事
(3)
regret to do sth后悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遺憾)做過某事(4)
try to do sth設法要做某事
try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果(5)mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味著做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7)
go on to do sth做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth繼續做一直在做的事
可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的 8 個常見動詞
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指責某人做某事 cheat sb of sth騙取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的習慣 inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情況 rid sb of sth使某人擺脫某物 rob sb of sth搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb of sth警告某人有某情況 18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 對??有害,對??不行 be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以??出名
be convenient for 對??方便,在??附近be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因??聞名 be fit for 合適,適合
be good at 對??有益(方便)be grateful for 感謝 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到
be necessary for 對??有必要 be ready for 為??準備好 be sorry for 因??抱歉
be suitable for 對??合適(適合)be thandful for 因??而感激 be well-known for 以??出名
動名詞前省略介詞 in 的18 個常用結構
be careful(in)doing sth做某事時很小心 be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸運做某事 be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做遲了
have luck(in)doing sth做某事時有運氣(走運)have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難 habe trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難 have bother(in)doing sth做某事費勁
have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困難 have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很開心 have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛苦 find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事發現有困難 lose no time(in)doing sth馬上做某事
spend money(time)(in)doing sth花錢(時間)做某事 waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪費錢(時間)做某事There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事沒有困難 There is no use(in)doing sth做某事沒有用 There is no point(in)doing sth做某事沒有意義 24個常用“in+名詞+of”結構
in advance of在??前面
in behalf of為了,為了??的利益 in celebration of 慶祝
in commemoration of紀念,慶祝 in explanation of 解釋 in favour of 贊成,主張
in honor of 紀念,祝賀,歡迎 in need of 需要
in possession of 擁有
in respect of 關于,就??而言
in sight of 看得見,在看見??的地方 in support of 為了支持(擁護)?? in aid of 幫助
in case of 如果,萬一,以防 in charge of 負責,管理 in defence of 保衛 in face of 面對
in front of 在??前面 in memory of 紀念 in place of代替 in praise of稱贊
in search of 尋找,搜尋 in spite of 盡管,雖然 in view of 鑒于,考慮到
◎注:同時注意以下相似結構:
in exchange for 作為對??的交換 in return for 作為??的報答 in addition to 加之,除??之外 in contrast to(with)與??形成對比 in reply to作為對??的回報(答復)in(with)reference to關于
in preparation for為??作準備 in reward for 作為??的報酬 in answer to回答,響應
in opposition to 與??相反,反對 in response to 回答,響應 in(with)regard to 關于
face to face
面對面(的)地;對立地
fail in
在?不足,疏忽
fail to
不能,記憶
fair play
公平的競賽;公平對待
fall back
后退,退卻
fall back on
求助于,轉而依靠
fall behind
落在?后面,跟不上
fall for
愛上,迷戀;受騙
fall in love
愛上某人
fall in love with
相愛,愛上?
fall in with
偶爾遇到;同意,贊許
fall into
落入;陷于;河流注入
fall off
下降,跌落,減少
fall on one's knees 跪下(請求等)
fall out
爭吵;鬧翻;結果
fall out of
放棄(習慣等)
fall through
失敗,成為泡影
fall to
著手;開始攻擊
fall to doing
著手(做)?;開始?
fall under
受到(影響等);被列為
far from
遠離,決不,完全不
feed on
以?為食物(能源)
feed up
供給?營養
feed with
加上(油、煤等)
feel envy at
對?感到妒忌(或羨慕)
feel like
感到想要做
feel one's way
摸索著走(干),試探
feel out
試探出,摸清
feel up to
覺得能擔當
figure for
謀取,企圖獲取
figure on
把?估計在內;指望
figure out
計算出;估計;理解
figure up
計算?,把?總加起來
fill in
填充,填寫,臨時代替
fill out
填好,填寫;使長大
fill up
填補;裝滿
find expression in
在?中表現出來
find oneself
發覺自己的處境
find out
查明;找到;發現
get away
逃脫;離開;出發
get away with
僥幸做成;僥幸得手
get back at
報復
get by
通過;走過,僥幸躲過
get down
從?下來;下車;寫下
get down to
開始認真考慮或對待
get down to work
認真開始工作
get hold of
一把抓住;掌握;得到
get in
收獲;收(稅等);抵達
get in with
參加,加入;與?交往
get into
對?發生興趣;卷入
get into debt
借債,負債
finish up with
以?結束;最后有?
first of all
首先,第一
fix one's eyes on
注意,注視
fix up
修補,修理好;解決
focus...on
使眼睛注視,集中
for ages
長期
for certain
肯定地;確鑿地
for ever
永遠
for example
例如
for fear of
由于害怕;生怕,以免
for fear that
以免;生怕,唯恐
for instance
例如,比如,舉例說
for lack of
因缺乏;因沒有
for life
終身
for sale
待售,出售的 for short
簡稱,縮寫
for sure
確實,毫無疑問地
for the moment
暫時;目前
for the sake of
為了,為了?的利益
forget about
忘記
forgive sb.for sth.原諒某人(做了)某事
free from
不受?影響的
free of
無?的;擺脫了?的 from now on
今后,從現在起
from time to time
時常,有時,不時
generation gap
代溝
get about
走動;旅行
get above oneself
變得自高自大
get across
使通過,使被理解
get after
督促,訓誡;責備
get ahead
進步;勝過,超過
get ahead of
超過,勝過
get along
過活;相處融洽;進展
get along with
與?友好相處;有進展
get along with
走開
get around
規避(法律等);走動
get around to
找時間做,開始考慮
get at
到達;了解;查明
get off
get on
get on to
get on with
get out
get out of
get over
get ready
get rid of
get through
get to
get together
get up
get up to
give an opinion on
give away
give back
give birth
give expression to
give in
give off
give oneself away
give oneself up
give out
等)
give over
give rise to
give up
give way
give way to
glance at
glance over
go about
go after
go against
go ahead
go all out
go along with
下車;離開;開始
騎上(馬等);過活
知道;意識到
與?友好相處;繼續干
離去;(消息等)泄漏
逃避;擺脫;改掉
克服(困難等)
(使)準備好
擺脫,除去
到達;完成;接通電話
到達;接觸;開始
聚集;會面;裝配
起床;爬上;達到
趕上;勝過;讀到
對?發表意見
泄露(秘密等);增送
歸還;恢復;后退
使誕生;生(孩子)表達出,反映
投降;交上去;聽任
發出或放出(蒸氣等)
泄露,露馬腳
自首,投降,投案
發表;精疲力竭;分發;發出(氣味
(使)停止;放棄;交托
產生;引起;使發生;造成放棄;投降;拋棄
讓路,讓步;撤退
讓位于;給?讓路
瀏覽,(粗略地)看一下
瀏覽,粗略地閱讀
從事,著手做;閑逛
追逐,追求;設法得到
違反;反對;不利于
前進,領先;取得進展
全力以趕;鼓足干勁
贊同;附合,支持
go around
(消息)流傳;足夠分配
go back on
丟棄(朋友等);食言
go back to
追溯到?
go bad
變壞;變酸;腐敗
go by
走過,放過;依照
go down
為?所接受,得到贊同;下去;(船等)下沉
go for
為?去;努力獲取
go in for
從事于;酷愛;追求
go into
進入;投入;調查
go into action
開始行動
go off
離去;去世;被發射
have sth.to do with 和?有關;和?打交道
have to
不得不;必須
have to do with
與?有關;和?打交道
head first
頭向前地;冒冒失失地
head for
朝?方向走去
head off
繞到前面去;攔住
head on
迎面地,正面地
head up
在?上加蓋子
hear from
接到?的信
hear of
聽到,聽說
hear sb.out
聽某人把話講完
heart and soul
全心全意地,完全地
go off with
拿去;搶走;拐走
go on
繼續下去,進行;接近
go on for
接近(時刻、年齡等)
go on the stage
上舞臺,當演員
go out
走出(房間等);罷工
go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)
go over
檢查;從頭至尾溫習
go through
經歷;完成;檢查
go to sleep
入睡,睡著
go to the expense of 為?的目的花錢
go under
沉沒;失敗,破產
go up
上升;(物價等)上漲
go with
與?持同一看法;伴隨
go without
不享受
go wrong
出錯;發生故障
good for
有效的;值?;勝任
grasp at
向?抓去,想抓住
grow out of
產生自?停止
grow up
成熟;成年;逐漸形成had better do sth.還是?好,最好還是?
had rather...寧愿?
hand down
把?傳下來;傳給
hand in
交上;遞上,交進
hand in hand
手拉手;聯合
hand on
傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out
分派;把?拿出來
hand over
交出,移交;讓與
hang about
閑蕩;聚在?臨近
hang back
猶豫,躊躇,畏縮不前
hang up
把?掛起來;掛斷
happen to
碰巧
hardly...when...剛?就?
have a good time
過得快樂,玩得高興
have done with
做完;和己?無關
have mercy on
對?表示憐憫
have need to do sth.必須做某事
have notice of
接到通知
have on
穿著;有事;進行
help oneself
自取所需(食物等)help sb.out
幫助,幫忙
help sb.with sth.在?幫助某人
here and now
此時此地
here and there
到處,各處;偶然
hold back
躊躇,退縮不前,阻止
hold down
壓制;抑制(熱情等)hold in
約束,抑制
hold off
不接近;拖延;遲疑
hold office
擔任公職
hold on
握住不放;堅持下去
hold on to
緊緊抓住;控制,克制
hold one's breath
(由于激動等原因)屏息
hold out
伸出;堅持;支持
hold over
將?延遲;期滿后繼任
hold up
舉起;耽擱;搶劫
hold with
同意,贊成;原諒
How about?
?如何??怎么樣?
hunt for
搜尋;尋找;追獵
hurry up
(使)趕快;迅速完成if any
若有的話
if necessary
如果必要的話
if only
只要;要是?就好
in a hurry
匆忙;立即,很快地
in a moment
立即,立刻
in a way
在某種程度上
in a word
總而言之,總之
in accordance with
與?一致;按照,根據
in addition
另外
in addition to
除?之外(還有)in advance
在前面;預先
in advance of
在?的前面;超過
in all
總共,共計
in all directions
向四面八方
in and out
進進出出
in any case
不管怎樣;無論如何,總之in brief
簡言之;以簡潔的形式
in case
假如;免得
in case of
假如,萬一?
in charge
主管;在?掌管之下
in charge of
主管,掌管,照管
in common
共用,公有,共同
in comparison with
與?比較
in consequence
結果是,因此
in consequence of
由于?的緣故
in course of
正在?中
in danger
在危險中,垂危
in debt to sb.欠債,欠情
in detail
詳細地
in difficulties
處境困難
in question
正在談論的 in regard to
關于
in relation to
關于,有關;與?相比
in respect that
因為,考慮到
in return
作為回報,作為報答
in return for
作為?的交換
in school
在求學
in search of
尋找;尋求
in season
(水果等)應時的 in secret
秘密地,私下地
in shape
處于良好(或固有)狀態
in short
總之,總而言之
in effect
in error
in every way
in exchange for
in face of
in fact
in favour of
in focus
in force
in front of
in full
in future
in general
in good health
in half
in hand
in light of
in line
in line with
in memory of
in nature
in no case
in no time
in no way
in order
in order that
in order to
in other words
in part
in particular
in person
in place
in place of
in point of
in practice
in proportion to
in public
in quantity
實際上;正實行中
弄錯了的;錯誤地
在各方面,以各種方式
交換
面對;縱然,即使
其實,實際上
贊成,支持;有利于
焦點對準;清晰
(法律)有效的;大批地
在?前面,面對
充足,十足
今后,以后
通常,一般地說
身體好
成兩半
現有在手頭;在進行中
按照,根據;鑒于
成一直線;整齊;一致
跟?一致;符合 紀念?
性質上;實際上
決不,無論如何不
立即,立刻;馬上
決不,一點也不
整齊;狀況良好
以便,為了?
以便,以?為目的 換句話說,也就是說
在某種程度上;部份地
特別,尤其;詳細地
親自;身體上;外貌上
在適當的位置;適當的 代替
實際上,就事實而論
在實踐中
與?成比例;與?相稱
公開地,當眾
大量
in sight
in some ways
in spite of
in tears
in terms of
in the air
in the case of
in the course of in the dark
in the distance
in the end
in the first place in the future
in the name of
in the open
in the past
in the way
in the way of
in the world
in this case
in time
in turn
in use
in vain
inquire for
instead of
interfere in
interfere with
join hands with join in
join up
judging by
jump off
jump sb.out
jump the queue just about
just as
just now
被見到,看得見;在望
在某種程度上
盡管;不顧;雖然
流著淚;含淚哭
根據;以?的措詞
在空中;未定
就?來說;至于
在?期間,在?過程中
在黑暗中;秘密地
在遠處,遠方的 最后,終于
起初,本來;首先
將來
以?的名義;代表
在戶外;在露天
在過去
擋道的,妨礙人的 妨礙;在?方面,關于
究竟,到底;天下
既然是這樣
及時,適時;還早
依次,輪流
在使用著
徒勞,白辛苦;輕慢
詢問(商店、地點等)
代替;而不是?
干涉,干預
打擾(某人),妨礙
互相合作,攜起手來
參加(活動)
參軍,入伍;聯合起來
從?判斷
開始,開始進攻
叱責某人
不按次序排隊;加塞
差不多,幾乎
正象;正當?的時候
現在,眼下;剛才
just the same
完全一樣
just yet
恰好現在 keep an eye on
照看;留意
keep at
堅持(做);使不停地做
keep away
站開;使離開
keep back
留在后面;阻止;隱瞞
keep down
控制;壓服;縮減開支
keep friends with
與?保持友好
keep from
阻止;使免于;隱瞞
keep house
管理家務;做家務
keep in mind
記住
keep in touch
保持聯系
leave behind
丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave in the air
擱置,使懸而未決
leave off
(使)停止;停下來
leave out
忽略,遺漏;省略
let alone
不干涉;不碰
let down
放下;降低;使?失望
let go
放開;釋放;發射
let in
讓?進入;放?出來
let loose
放松,放開;放出
let off
放(炮);開(槍);寬恕
let oneself go
盡情;忘乎所以
let out
放掉(水等),發出
keep in touch with
和?保持聯系
keep off
避開;不讓?接近
keep on
繼續進行,反復地做
keep one's eyes open 留心看著;保持警惕
keep one's temper
忍住性子
keep one's word
守信用,遵守諾言
keep out of
躲開,(使)置身?之外
keep silence
保持沉默,不講話
keep sth.secret
把某事保守秘密
keep to
堅持;固守(習慣等)
keep to oneself
保守秘密,不與人來往
keep up
繼續;堅持,維持
keep up with
跟上,不落后
kill off
消滅,殺光
knock down
撞倒;擊落;拆除
knock off
把?敲掉;擊倒;停工
knock out
敲空;(拳擊中)擊倒
know about
了解,知道?的情況
know better than
很懂得(而不至于)
laugh at
因?而發笑;嘲笑
laugh over
笑著談論
lay aside
把?放在一邊;儲存
lay down
放下;鋪設(鐵路)
lay in
貯存,貯藏
lay off
停止;(臨時)解雇
lay out
花費;布置;擺開
lay over
使延期;涂,覆蓋;壓倒
lay to
把(功、過)歸于
lay up
貯存,儲蓄;暫停使用
lead off
開始,開頭,率先
lead the way
引路,帶路;示范
lead to
通向,導致;引起
lead up to
把?一直帶領到;導致
learn by heart
記住,背誦
learn from
學習,向?學習
learn of
聽到;獲悉?的事
learn off
記熟,背下來
leave alone
不管,不理會;不打擾
let sb.into
let up
lie down
lie in
lie on
lie over
lie up
light up
line up
link up
listen into
listen to
little by little
live off
live on
live out
live through
live up to
live with
lock oneself in lock out
long before
long for
look after
look at
look back
look down on look for
look forward to look in
look into
look on
look out
look over
look round
look through
look to
look up
讓?知道
減小;(雨等)漸漸停止
躺下;(故意)躺下不干
在于;分娩;睡懶覺
依賴;壓迫;折磨(人)
等待以后處理
臥床;(船)入塢
照亮;點(煙)
排隊,使排成一行
把?連(銜)接起來
收聽;監聽;偷聽
聽,傾聽
一點一點地,逐漸地
住在?之外;靠?生活
靠?生活;以?為食
活過(某一段時間)
經歷過;度過;經受住
無愧于;做到;符合接受;忍受;承認
把自己關在里面
把?關在外面
在?以前很久
渴望
照顧;目送;負責處理
看著;注視;察看
回顧;回想;停止不前
蔑視,看不起
尋找,尋求;指望
盼望,期待;預期
順便看望,順便訪問
觀察;調查;窺視
旁觀;觀看;面向
留神;朝外看;照料
從?上面看過去;檢查
掉頭看;觀光;察看
(從頭至尾)瀏覽;溫習
照管;留心;指望
向上看;查出
look up to sb.尊敬,敬仰
lose heart
灰心,泄氣
lose heart
喪失勇氣(或信心)
lose no time
立即
lose one's breath
喘不過氣來,呼吸困難
lose one's hair
脫發;發脾氣
lose one's head
慌亂;被砍頭
lose one's heart to 心被?俘去,愛上
lose one's nerves
變得慌張,不知所措
lose one's temper
發怒,發脾氣
lose sight of
不再看見;忽略;忘記
lost one's balance
失去平衡;心慌意亂
lots of
大量,許多
series of 一系列,一連串 above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的as regards 關于,至于 anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上 apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由于
as far as...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至于,關于 as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例 as to 至于,關于
all right 令人滿意的;可以 as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何 at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近at heart 內心里,本質上
at home 在家,在國內 at intervals 不時,每隔...at large 大多數,未被捕獲的 at least 至少
at last 終于
at length 最終,終于
at most 至多,不超過 at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價 at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地 back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 離題的,不相干的beyond question 毫無疑問 by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必 by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,并沒有 by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 經由,通過...方法
due to 由于,因為 each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然 ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾 every other 每隔一個的except for 除了...外 face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離 for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前 for the present 暫時,目前
for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益 for the time being 暫時,眼下
from time to time 有時,不時
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about...怎么樣 in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防備
in a moment 立刻,一會兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說 in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡言之,總之
in accordance with 與...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(還)
in advance 預先,事先 in all 總共,合計
in any case 無論如何 in any event 無論如何
in brief 簡單地說
in charge of 負責,總管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of)因此;由于
in debt 欠債,欠情 in detail 詳細地
in difficulty 處境困難 in effect 實際上,事實上
in general 一般來說,大體上 in favor of 支持,贊成in front of 面對,在...前 in half 成兩半
in hand 在進行中,待辦理
in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言 in line with 與...一致
in memory of 紀念 in no case 決不
in no time 立即,馬上 in no way 決不
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in part 部分地 in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in place 在合適的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交換 in practice 在實踐中,實際上
in proportion to 與...成比例 in public 公開地,當眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談論的in regard to 關于,至于 in relation to 關于,涉及
in return 作為報答/回報/交換 in return for 作為對...報答
in short 簡言之,總之 in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 盡管 in step 齊步,合拍
in step with 與...一致/協調 in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in the course of 在...期間/過程中in the distance 在遠處
in the end 最后,終于
in the event of 如果...發生,萬一 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先
in the future 在未來 in the least 絲毫,一點
in(the)light of 鑒于,由于 in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及時
in touch 聯系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
in vain 徒勞,白費力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;剛才
little by little 逐漸地
lots of 許多 many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亞于...no longer 不再 no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一樣不 none other than 不是別的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時而,偶爾
off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the)average平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著火 on foot 步行,on guard 站崗,值班 on hand 在場,在手邊
on occasion(s)有時,間或 on one's own 獨立,獨自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價出售
on schedule 按時間表,準時
on second thoughts 經重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據,以...為由
on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將...的時刻 on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副 業 on the spot 在場;馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上 on time 準時
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾 once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前 one another 相互
or else 否則,要不然 or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 從...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過氣來 out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的 out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的 out of place 不適當的
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏 out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的 out of touch 不聯系,不接觸
over and over(again)一再地,再三地 prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相當多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顧,不惜 right away 立即,馬上
side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 遲早,早晚 step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,諸如 thanks to 由于,多虧
that is(to say)就是說,即 to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 處于控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進行中
up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決于
what if 切合目前情況的 what about 怎么樣
with respect to 如果...將怎么樣 with regard to 關于,至于
without question 關于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫無疑問 word for word 逐字的
作文中常用的詞組及短句 1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。
如:Great changes have taken place in our life.
There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如:However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings
with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如:People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注:一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始,考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11.表示結論
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如:From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.
注:例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12.套語
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.
例如:As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the
society quickly after we graduate.
再如:Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
Culture 文化篇
A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom
and delight.(P.B.Shelley , British poet)
偉大的詩篇即是永遠噴出智慧和歡欣之水的噴泉。
(英國詩人 雪萊.P.B)
Art is a lie that tells the truth.(Picasso , Spanish painter)
美術是揭示真理的謊言。(西班牙畫家 畢加索)
Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.(Mark Twain , American novelist)
幽默被人正確地解釋為“以誠摯表達感受,寓深思于嬉笑”。(美國小說家 馬克?吐溫)
The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation;the two keep
in their downward tendency.(Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)
文學的衰落表明一個民族的衰落。這兩者走下坡路的時間是齊頭并進的。
(德國詩人 歌德.J.W.)
When one loves one's art no service seems too hard.(O.Henry, American
novelist)
一旦熱愛藝術,什么奉獻也不難。(美國小說家 歐?亨利)
Education 教育篇
And gladly would learn , and gladly teach.(Chaucer , British poet)
勤于學習的人才能樂意施教。(英國詩人, 喬叟)
Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune
.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)
與其不受教育,不如不生,因為無知是不幸的根源.(古希臘哲學家 柏拉圖)
Friendship 友誼篇
“Some friends come and go like a season.Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.”
---Sharita Gadison
"A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.For if not, they weren't true a friends in the first place.