第一篇:初二英語(yǔ)下總結(jié)范文
人教版初中英語(yǔ)初二下 全冊(cè)單元要點(diǎn)小結(jié)
Unit 15 What do people eat? 單元小結(jié)
簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型? 1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)[S + V] 如:The children are playing happily.孩子們正在高興地玩。
2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ) [S+V+O] 如:The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜歡住在中國(guó)。3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) [S+V+P] 該句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為連系動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有:be(是); get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來(lái)), feel(感到), smell(聞起來(lái)), taste(嘗起來(lái)), sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)), seem(似乎)等。如:
① He became a famous doctor.他成為了一名著名的醫(yī)生。
② The apple pie tastes really delicious.蘋(píng)果派吃起來(lái)真是好吃。
4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) [S+V+InO+DO] 這種句型中的及物動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ),既指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)。也可以把間接賓語(yǔ)放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后,但要加介詞for或to。如:
① My aunt bought me a computer.= My aunt bought a computer for me.我阿姨買給我一臺(tái)電腦。
② I passed him the salt.= I passed the salt to him.我把鹽遞給他。
5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) [S+V+O+OC] 如:We must keep our school clean.我們必須保持我們的學(xué)校清潔。
Unit 16 單元小結(jié)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can只有:can和過(guò)去式could兩種形式,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,用于一切人稱和單、復(fù)數(shù)。
1.表示客觀條件的許可,意思是“可以”。如:-Can I borrow your bike for today? 我可以借你的自行車用一天嗎?-Yes, you can.行。-No, you can?t.不行。
2.表示具有某種能力,意思是“會(huì)”“能”=(be able to)。如:He can speak English.他會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。
3.與否定詞not連用,表示否定的推測(cè),意為“不可能”。如:He can?t be only fifteen.他不可能只有十五歲。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may有:may現(xiàn)在式和might過(guò)去式兩種形式,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,用于一切人稱和單、復(fù)數(shù)。
1.表示說(shuō)話人同意,或在疑問(wèn)句中征求對(duì)方許可。意思是“可以”。如: You may take it away.你可以把它拿走。
【注】否定式常用must not(mustn?t),表示“不可以”“不許”。如:You mustn?t smoke here.你不可以在這里吸煙。
2.表示可能性,意為“可能”。如:
He may not come tomorrow.明天他可能不來(lái)。
【注】could和might有時(shí)作為can和may的過(guò)去式,而是表示語(yǔ)氣更為客氣或委婉。如: Could you tell me how to get to the cinema, please? 你可以告訴我去電影院的路怎么走嗎?
Unit 17 You must be more careful 單元小結(jié)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must只有一種形式must,只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí),沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接動(dòng)詞原形。
1.表示義務(wù)或必要性,意思是“應(yīng)該,必須”,通常用于肯定句及疑問(wèn)句。如:
You must close the windows when you leave the classroom.你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)一定要關(guān)好窗戶。
2.must的否定形式是mustn?t,意思是“不應(yīng)該、禁止”,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)烈。如: You mustn?t smoke here.你不許在這里吸煙。
3.由must引出的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn?t或don?t have to,但不可以用mustn?t。如:-You must go there on foot, mustn?t you? 你必須走著去那里,是嗎?-Yes, I must.是的。
-No, I needn?t./No, I don?t have to.不是的。
4.表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)事情進(jìn)行的肯定推測(cè),意思是“一定、準(zhǔn)是”。否定句用can?t。如: He must be a teacher.他一定是個(gè)老師。
【注】must表示推測(cè)時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)部分不能用must,而要與它后面的動(dòng)詞保持一致。如:
David must have a sister, doesn?t he? 大衛(wèi)肯定有個(gè)妹妹,是嗎?
由when, before, after, if等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:?
If it rains, we won?t go there.如果下雨,我們就不去。
Unit 18 Seeing the doctor 單元小結(jié)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to的用法? 1.have to意為“不得不”“必須”,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has to,過(guò)去式是had to,將來(lái)式是will have to。如:
He has to go to school now.他現(xiàn)在必須去上學(xué)。
2.含有have to的句子否定式通常是在have to前加don?t, doesn?t或didn?t;疑問(wèn)句通常是在主語(yǔ)前加do, does或did。如:
You don?t have to tell Jim about it.你不必告訴吉姆這件事。3.have to與must的區(qū)別:
have to和must都表示“必須”。have to有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,而must沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化;have to常表示因外界客觀因素所致,而must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法。另外,have to有多種時(shí)態(tài),而must一般只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如: ① It?s raining hard.You have to take the raincoat.雨下得很大,你必須帶上雨衣。
② I must be off.Thank you for your help.我得走了。謝謝你的幫助。
系動(dòng)詞的用法?
1.連系動(dòng)詞在句子中與其后表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)一般是名詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞詞組。
2.常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞有:be動(dòng)詞;表示狀態(tài)變化:become, get, grow, fall, turn等;表示感覺(jué):feel, taste, look, smell, sound, seem等。【Unit 15單元小結(jié)講解3】
Unit 19 A visit to an island 單元小結(jié) 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法?
1.some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing一起構(gòu)成代詞,這些代詞叫復(fù)合不定代詞。它們基本含義為: 指
人 somebody someone 某人 anybody anyone 任何人 everybody everyone每人 nobody no one 沒(méi)人
指物 Something某物某事 anything任何事物 everything一切 nothing沒(méi)東西
2.一般情況下,some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句;any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句;no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定含義,用于否定句。如:
① I have something to tell you.我有事要告訴你。
② He didn?t say anything at the meeting yesterday.昨天在會(huì)上他沒(méi)發(fā)言。③ Everybody likes swimming.每個(gè)人都喜歡游泳。④ There is nothing wrong with your ears.你耳朵沒(méi)毛病。
3.something可用于提建議或請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句中,以及希望說(shuō)話對(duì)方作出肯定回答的問(wèn)句中。如: Would you like something to eat? 你要吃點(diǎn)東西嗎?
4.復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如: Nobody knows his name.沒(méi)有人知道他的名字。5.不定代詞的定語(yǔ)要后置。如:
Is there anything important in today?s newspaper? 今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要新聞嗎?
Unit 20 Mainly revision 單元小結(jié)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need的用法?
1.need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“需要”“必須”,沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。如:
He said he need not hurry.他說(shuō)他不必匆忙。
2.need的否定形式needn?t常用來(lái)回答以must提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答。如:-Must I give the book back in two days? 我應(yīng)該在兩天里歸還這本書(shū)嗎?-No, you needn?t.不,不用。
3.need主要作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。如: You don?t need to stay.你沒(méi)有必要留下。
時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)?
1.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:
We?ll have a picnic if it doesn?t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我們將要去野餐。2.主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”時(shí),從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如: When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.紅燈亮?xí)r,車輛必須停下。3.主句是祈使句時(shí),從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:
Please close the window before you leave the classroom.在你離開(kāi)教室前請(qǐng)關(guān)好窗戶。4.主句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),從句也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:They talked about the party after people left.人們離開(kāi)后,他們談?wù)撨@次晚會(huì)的情況。
Unit 21 She taught herself 單元小結(jié)
句子的分類:?
1.句子按其用途可分為下列4種類型:陳述句;疑問(wèn)句;祈使句;感嘆句。2.按其結(jié)構(gòu)可分為下列3種類型:
① 簡(jiǎn)單句:由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)部分和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)部分組成的句子。
② 并列句:由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起組成的句子。③ 復(fù)合句:由主句和其它從句組成的句子。
并列句及并列連詞?
常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有:and表示并列或承接;so表示因果;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or表示選擇或轉(zhuǎn)折等。如:①He spoke, and all was still.他一說(shuō)話,大家都肅靜了。②It was late, so I went home.天晚了,因此我就回家去了。
③We love peace but we have to fight for it.我們熱愛(ài)和平,但我們必須去爭(zhēng)取它。④Hurry up, or else we?ll be late.趕快,不然就晚了。
反身代詞的用法?
1.單數(shù):myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself 復(fù)數(shù):ourselves, yourselves, themselves 2.用法:①作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如:
The child can dress himself.這小孩會(huì)自己穿衣服。②作同位語(yǔ),意為“親自”“本人”。如: I myself did the work.我親自做的這件事。
Unit 22 The sports meeting 單元小結(jié)
形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)?
1.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成:形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。原級(jí)既形容詞或副詞的本身,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。【具體變化見(jiàn)本書(shū)第三冊(cè)第三、四單元單元小結(jié)。】
2.原級(jí)的用法:表示雙方程度相等,用“as…as”,意為“和…一樣”;表示雙方程度不相等用“not so(as)…as”,意思是“和…不一樣”或“不如…”。如:①It is as cold as it was yesterday.今天和昨天一樣冷。
②Jim didn?t jump so far as Li Lei.吉姆跳得沒(méi)有李雷高。
3.比較級(jí)的用法:表示兩個(gè)人或事物的比較用比較級(jí)。基本句式為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象。注意比較雙方的性質(zhì)要一致。如: Your jacket is longer than mine.你的夾克比我的長(zhǎng)。
4.最高級(jí)的用法:表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較用最高級(jí)。基本句式為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+最高級(jí)+比較范圍。比較范圍常由of或in詞組構(gòu)成,of指同類人或物;in指地方或單位。如:
She did best in the test of all the students in his class.在他班里所有同學(xué)中,她在這次考試中考得最好。
【注】副詞最高級(jí)前不加the。
5.有時(shí)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)之間可互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如: She is not as tall as her brother.她比她弟弟矮。=She is shorter than her brother.還有Lesson 86講解2的情況等。
Unit 23 A famous person 單元小結(jié)
冠詞及其用法?
冠詞是位于名詞之前,說(shuō)明名詞說(shuō)指的人或物的一種虛詞。分不定冠詞(a, an)和定冠詞(the)兩種。不定冠詞a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前;an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。1.不定冠詞的用法:
不定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前。表示某一類人或事物;或指某人或某物但不具體說(shuō)明何人何物。如:①A bike is very useful in the countryside.自行車在農(nóng)村里很有用。②A Wang is looking for you.一位姓王的同志組正在找你。2.定冠詞的用法:
①表示特指某(些)人或物,或者說(shuō)話雙方共同所指的人或物。如:The flowers in Mary?s garden are very sweet.瑪麗花園中的花很香。
②表示上文已經(jīng)提到的人或物。如:
The old lady has a son and a daughter.The son is a doctor.The daughter is a teacher.老太太有一個(gè)兒子一個(gè)女兒,兒子是個(gè)醫(yī)生,女兒是教師。③在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如:the first第一 ④在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。如:the earth地球 ⑤在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如: the Summer Palace 頤和園
⑥在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示“一家人”;在形容詞前表示“某一類人。如:the Browns 布朗一家人
the rich 富人
3.冠詞還用在習(xí)語(yǔ)中:a little一些 on the left在左邊
Unit 24 What were they doing? 單元小結(jié)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(一)?
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。其用法有:
1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:
I was doing my homework at eight o?clock last night.昨晚八點(diǎn)我正在做作業(yè)。2.表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:
They were building a house last winter.去年冬天他們?cè)诮ㄒ蛔孔印?.表示過(guò)去頻繁發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。常與always等詞連用。如:
Little Tom was always asking many questions.小湯姆總是會(huì)問(wèn)許多的問(wèn)題。
4.動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.他們想知道我們什么時(shí)候去上海。
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法比較:?
一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候或某段時(shí)間曾有過(guò)的某個(gè)已結(jié)束的動(dòng)作;過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:
Lily wrote a letter to her aunt last night.莉莉昨晚給她阿姨寫(xiě)了封信。(信已寫(xiě)完了。)Lily was writing a letter to her aunt last night.莉莉昨晚一直在給她阿姨寫(xiě)信。(強(qiáng)調(diào)寫(xiě)的動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行,信不一定寫(xiě)完。)
Unit 25 The accident
單元小結(jié)
五種時(shí)態(tài)的總結(jié)? 時(shí)態(tài) 含義 構(gòu)成 時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 always, usually, sometimes, every day 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 look, listen, now … 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 will+動(dòng)詞原形;is/am/are going to+動(dòng)詞原形 tomorrow, next week, …
一般過(guò)去時(shí) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 yesterday, last night, a moment ago …
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞 this time yesterday, at noon last Sunday …
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中需要注意的幾點(diǎn)?
1.表示客觀真理、事實(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2.在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。3.表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的將來(lái)時(shí)只能用will,不可以用be going to。
4.動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, start, arrive等可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。
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Unit 26 Mainly revision 單元小結(jié)
英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話中的中西文化差異?
我們?cè)谟糜⒄Z(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際時(shí),往往會(huì)將漢語(yǔ)的思維方式、表達(dá)習(xí)慣、文化習(xí)俗轉(zhuǎn)移到英語(yǔ)中,導(dǎo)致表達(dá)不正確。注意下列幾種情況:
1.當(dāng)你受到贊揚(yáng)時(shí),答謝時(shí)不能“自謙”或“自貶”,而應(yīng)該高興地接受他人的贊揚(yáng)。如:-Your English is very good.誤:-No, my English is very poor.正:-Thank you./Very glad to hear that.2.當(dāng)別人因你的幫忙表示感謝時(shí),回答時(shí)不好說(shuō)“這是我該做的”等。應(yīng)該接受對(duì)方的謝意。如:-Thank you for helping me.誤:-It?s my duty.正:It?s my pleasure./My pleasure.3.當(dāng)你接受別人的禮物時(shí),不可以說(shuō)“真不好意思,讓你破費(fèi)了”等之類的話。應(yīng)該誠(chéng)懇的收下,當(dāng)面打開(kāi)禮物并說(shuō)一些表示欣賞的話。如:-Here is the birthday present for you.誤:-I?m really ashamed of myself.You shouldn?t spend so much money.正:-It?s so nice of you.Thank you very much.4.在就餐時(shí),不好說(shuō)“多吃點(diǎn)”或“多喝點(diǎn)”來(lái)表示熱情、好客。如:-I enjoy the meal very much.誤:-If you really think so, eat slowly, eat more.正:-Help yourself, please.
第二篇:2018初二英語(yǔ)下總結(jié) - 副本
2018年春季學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作總結(jié)
本學(xué)期,我擔(dān)任八年級(jí)五班和九班的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作,在工作中從各方面嚴(yán)格要求自己,用心向同仁請(qǐng)教,結(jié)合本校的實(shí)際條件和學(xué)生的實(shí)際狀況,勤勤懇懇,兢兢業(yè)業(yè),使教學(xué)工作有計(jì)劃,有組織,有步驟地開(kāi)展。立足此刻,放眼未來(lái),為使今后的工作取得更大的進(jìn)步,現(xiàn)對(duì)本學(xué)年教學(xué)工作做出總結(jié),期望能發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)點(diǎn),克服不足,總結(jié)檢驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),繼往開(kāi)來(lái),以促進(jìn)教訓(xùn)工作更上一層樓。
一、政治思想方面:
本學(xué)年我熱愛(ài)教育事業(yè),熱愛(ài)學(xué)校,有良好的師德,遵紀(jì)守法,自覺(jué)遵守《中小學(xué)教師職業(yè)道德規(guī)范》,品德、品行堪為學(xué)生的表率。我關(guān)心愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)生,教書(shū)育人,使學(xué)生在德、智、體、美、勞等方面得到全面發(fā)展。我努力做好本職工作,并在完成本職工作的前提下,結(jié)合工作需要,虛心請(qǐng)教,努力進(jìn)取,不斷提高自己的教育教學(xué)水平。
二、教育教學(xué)工作方面
1.課前準(zhǔn)備:備好課。每一次備課都很認(rèn)真,遇到?jīng)]有把握講好的課時(shí)立即提出,請(qǐng)其他英語(yǔ)老師參謀,綜合思考各種方案。多發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解讓大家討論,如有問(wèn)題立即更正、改善。
2.多聽(tīng)課。學(xué)習(xí)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)教師的教學(xué)方法,教學(xué)水平的提高在于努力學(xué)習(xí)、積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),不在于教學(xué)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。老教師具有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),積累了許多教學(xué)技巧,作為新崗教師應(yīng)多向他們學(xué)習(xí),盡快提高自身的教學(xué)水平,聽(tīng)課的同時(shí),認(rèn)真做好記錄,并進(jìn)行評(píng)課。務(wù)求每聽(tīng)一節(jié)課都要有最大的收獲。
3.鉆研教材,認(rèn)真?zhèn)湔n。我認(rèn)真鉆研教材,把握住知識(shí)點(diǎn),認(rèn)真?zhèn)浜妹恳惶谜n。教材是教學(xué)的依據(jù),同時(shí)也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主要參考書(shū),我在熟悉教材的基礎(chǔ)上講授本課程的資料,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)才會(huì)有依據(jù),學(xué)生在課堂上跟不上老師時(shí)能夠參考教材重新整理思路,跟上老師的思路,所以就應(yīng)重視教材的鉆研。在備課過(guò)程中,在不離開(kāi)教材的原則下,能夠參考其他教科書(shū),比較它們的不同之處,尋求讓學(xué)生更容易理解的教法,有了這些教法后,上課之前應(yīng)與有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師多交流討論是否行得通,總之單兵作戰(zhàn)很容易鉆牛角尖,教學(xué)中的每一個(gè)問(wèn)題都應(yīng)與其他教師進(jìn)行交流討論。
4.組織好課堂教學(xué),關(guān)注全體學(xué)生,注意信息反饋,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的注意力,使其持續(xù)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性。同時(shí),激發(fā)學(xué)生的情感,使他們產(chǎn)生愉悅的心境,創(chuàng)造良好的課堂氣氛,課堂語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)明了,克服了以前重復(fù)的毛病。課堂提問(wèn)面向全體學(xué)生,注意引發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)的興趣,課堂上說(shuō)練結(jié)合,布置好課外作業(yè),作業(yè)少而精,減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)。
5.要提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量,還要做好課后輔導(dǎo)工作,初二學(xué)生愛(ài)動(dòng)、好玩,缺乏自控潛力,常在學(xué)習(xí)上不能按時(shí)完成作業(yè),有的學(xué)生抄襲作業(yè),針對(duì)這種問(wèn)題,就要抓好學(xué)生的思想教育,并使這一工作慣徹到對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)中去,還要做好對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的輔導(dǎo)和幫忙工作,尤其在后進(jìn)生的轉(zhuǎn)化上,對(duì)后進(jìn)生努力做到從友善開(kāi)始,比如,多做思想工作,從生活上關(guān)心他。從贊美著手,所有的人都渴望得到別人的理解和尊重,所以,和差生交談時(shí),對(duì)他的處境、想法表示深刻的理解和尊重,還有在批評(píng)學(xué)生之前,先談?wù)勛约汗ぷ鞯牟蛔恪?/p>
6.熱愛(ài)學(xué)生,平等的對(duì)待每一個(gè)學(xué)生,讓他們都感受到老師的關(guān)心,良好的師生關(guān)系促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。在教學(xué)工作中,我努力提高自己對(duì)學(xué)生的親和力,與學(xué)生建立和睦友好的關(guān)系。我信奉“親其師,方能信其道”。只有真正地關(guān)心學(xué)生、愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)生,跟學(xué)生做朋友,心心相通,學(xué)生才會(huì)愿意接近你、親近你,才會(huì)樂(lè)意地去學(xué)習(xí)你所任教的科目。在平時(shí)的教學(xué)工作中,我總是努力去做到這一點(diǎn)。
三、存在的不足
“金無(wú)足赤,人無(wú)完人”,在教學(xué)工作中難免有缺陷。例如:由于我對(duì)學(xué)生的態(tài)度比較溫和,管不下頑皮學(xué)生;教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足;教學(xué)方法還不夠成熟等,而這些問(wèn)題,只能在以后的教學(xué)工作中不斷地解決。
四、改善措施:
1.多與學(xué)生溝通。新崗教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,教學(xué)技巧性不強(qiáng),難免會(huì)有學(xué)生聽(tīng)不懂,多些主動(dòng)和學(xué)生進(jìn)行溝通,了解學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)的狀況十分重要,這樣有利于針對(duì)性的對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行教育,無(wú)論備課多認(rèn)真仔細(xì)也很難適應(yīng)不同班級(jí)的狀況,只有溝通、了解,才能更好地解決各個(gè)班級(jí)的不同問(wèn)題。另外,有些學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)較好,加強(qiáng)師生間的溝通就能更好地引導(dǎo)這些學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)。
2.注重組織教學(xué),嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生。大部分學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)較差,所謂“冰凍三尺,非一日之寒”。這些學(xué)生已經(jīng)構(gòu)成了厭學(xué)的習(xí)慣,頂多是完成老師布置的作業(yè)就算了,有些甚至是抄襲的,對(duì)于容易掌握的資料他們也不敢沾染,所以務(wù)必嚴(yán)格要求他們。由于學(xué)生缺乏學(xué)習(xí)自覺(jué)性,所以上課時(shí)間是他們學(xué)習(xí)的主要時(shí)間,教師應(yīng)善于組織、調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),更充分地利用好上課時(shí)間。
經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)期的努力,期末考試就是一種考驗(yàn),無(wú)論成績(jī)高低,都體現(xiàn)了我在這學(xué)年的教學(xué)成果。我明白到這并不是最重要的,重要的是在下個(gè)學(xué)年如何自我提高,如何共同提高所教年級(jí)的英語(yǔ)水平。因此,無(wú)論怎樣辛苦,我都會(huì)繼續(xù)努力,多問(wèn),多想,爭(zhēng)取進(jìn)步。
2018年6月24日
第三篇:初二下英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)
初二期中詞組檢測(cè)一 1.take a bus 2.feel like doing 3.can’t stand doing 4.miss doing 5.practice doing 6.find sb.doing 7.find out 8.cross the road / go across 9.let sb.go through first 10.pay attention to 11.provide sth.for sb./ provide sb.with sth 12.a doctor with 25 years experience 13.have difficulty in doing 14.have confidence in oneself 15.What happens/will happen to sb? 16.be used to sth./ doing sth 17.on the basketball 18.take part in the activity 19.an 8th grade student 20.expect to do / look forward to doing 初二期中詞組檢測(cè)二
1.give rides to / give a ride to 2.can’t afford to do 3.decide to do 4.get hurt 5.stop to do 6.stop doing 7.try to do 8.try doing 9.be aware of
10.be different from 11.in good weather 12.some sort of 13.close to
14.be in a good state
15.on the right side of the road 16.at the crosswalk
17.in the front/back seat
18.basic types of transportation 19.a map of transportation 20.road safety
初二期中詞組檢測(cè)三 1.feel dizzy
2.do eye exercises 3.be rich in vitamins 4.eating habits 5.keep healthy 6.brush teeth 7.put on weight 8.give up 9.forget to do 10.talk about
11.make progress/do better in school 12.over two thirds 13.have more energy 14.concentrate better 15.read in poor light 16.feel pressure 17.provide sth for sb.18.as the saying goes / the old saying 19.in this way 20.by the way
初二期中詞組檢測(cè)四 1.a community center 2.taka place 3.change…into 4.to one’s surprise 5.hang out
6.make great progress 7.in charge of 8.raise money
9.replace the broken window 10.take out the trash 11.have a math exam 12.on one’s way to 13.protect environment 14.sell to 15.drive
to
16.take turns doing / to do 17.the number of
18.have/has been busy for the last few weeks 19.have problems with 20.an ugly pink color
第四篇:初二英語(yǔ)下教學(xué)計(jì)劃
初二英語(yǔ)下教學(xué)計(jì)劃
一、學(xué)情分析
從上學(xué)期的成績(jī)看來(lái),八年級(jí)的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣整體不濃厚,已近出現(xiàn)兩極分化。我擔(dān)任八(1、2)班的英語(yǔ)教學(xué),兩個(gè)班級(jí)男女生比例男多女少,要充分的調(diào)動(dòng)中等生和后進(jìn)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,才能總體提高學(xué)生的素質(zhì)。所以本學(xué)期應(yīng)注意抓好中等生和后進(jìn)生的學(xué)習(xí),尤其本學(xué)期,千萬(wàn)不能松手后進(jìn)生。課堂是面向全體學(xué)生,以學(xué)生的發(fā)展為宗旨,把激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣放在首位,注意分層次教學(xué),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,掌握良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
二、目的要求。
1、根據(jù)學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)以及英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律,采用有效的教學(xué)手段和教學(xué)方法。創(chuàng)設(shè)生動(dòng)活潑的語(yǔ)境,讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言開(kāi)展活動(dòng)。
2、本學(xué)期要著重注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,以保證課堂大容量、高密度、快節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練的展開(kāi),還要注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力,指導(dǎo)及鼓勵(lì)他們多使用工具書(shū)。
3、從學(xué)生實(shí)際出發(fā),充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)法指導(dǎo)。
4、多設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)情景,以練為主的原則,抓好基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生直接用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想的能力,擴(kuò)大課堂容量,提高課堂效率。
5、認(rèn)真鉆研教材,掌握每單元的教學(xué)目的和要求,正確地把握教材的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),根據(jù)的學(xué)生年齡特點(diǎn)及班級(jí)的實(shí)際情況,精心設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)程序,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)方法,認(rèn)真?zhèn)湔n。
三、具體措施
1、在課堂和作業(yè)布置上體現(xiàn)知識(shí)的梯度,擴(kuò)大照顧面。
2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法,把握好學(xué)習(xí)的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),讓他們能養(yǎng)成自覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。
3、突出學(xué)生主體,尊重個(gè)體差異,讓學(xué)生在老師的指導(dǎo)下構(gòu)建知識(shí),提高技能,磨練意志,活躍思維,展現(xiàn)個(gè)性,發(fā)展心智和拓展視野;
4、實(shí)施“一幫一”活動(dòng),讓成績(jī)好的同學(xué)帶動(dòng)差生,同時(shí)亦監(jiān)督差生每天的作業(yè)完成情況和背誦情況。
5、建立英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)小組,并以小組為單位開(kāi)展各種活動(dòng)。
6、通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)等形式,進(jìn)行大量的語(yǔ)言操練和練習(xí)。
7、每天利用固定時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生能盡快掌握閱讀技巧,培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣,從整體上提高學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。
以上幾條,堅(jiān)持每天落實(shí),由組長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé),老師抽查,對(duì)于完成較好的組給予鼓勵(lì)表?yè)P(yáng)。同時(shí),對(duì)不同層次的學(xué)生要求也相應(yīng)的不同,能讓其漸漸對(duì)英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生興趣,慢慢加大要求。尤其是對(duì)后進(jìn)生,每天的任務(wù)不是太重,及時(shí)完成就立即表?yè)P(yáng)。
四、教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題
1、在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)過(guò)程,應(yīng)注意教養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力的同時(shí),注意加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)技能的訓(xùn)練。能過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)技能的綜合訓(xùn)練,促進(jìn)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。逐步具有運(yùn)用英
語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。
2、在設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,教師應(yīng)考慮活動(dòng)目標(biāo)明確、簡(jiǎn)潔,活動(dòng)形式避免單一,注意廣度和深度。
五、教學(xué)進(jìn)度
第五篇:初二英語(yǔ)下期末試卷
初二英語(yǔ)下期末試卷
筆試75%
一.選擇題15%
()1.If it ________tomorrow, we __________go to the park.A.rains, won’tB.will rain, won’t
C.rains, don’tD.rains, don’t go
()2.Could you lend me your bikeOf course.________
A.You couldB.Give youC.That’s all rightD.With pleasure
()3.I’m _______at reading than listening
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
()4.He didn’t go there.I diden’t go there _________
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
()5.You shouldn’t argue ________ your parents
A.withB.aboutC.forD.at
()6.They will be back ___________
A.for an hourB.after an hour
C.an hour agoD.in an hiur
()7.Would you mind doing the dishes____________
A.CertainlyB.Sorry, I won’t
C.Ok, I will do themD.Please don’t
()8.What ________ you
A, annoyB annoysC.is annoyedD.annoies
()9.How about _________a scarf
A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.to buy
()10 Why _______ go to the park
A.notB.don’tC.doD.didn’t
()11.Have youever _________ an aquarium
A.goneB.gone toC.been toD.been
()12 I don’t like cats.__________does he
A.SoB.EitherC.NeitherD.Also
()13.Tom is ready for the party, ____________
A.is heB.isn’t TomC.isn’t heD.is Tom
()14_________ have you been swimmingTwo hours
A.WhenB.WhereC.How longD How many
()15.Could you make _________ for me
A, roomB.roomsC.placesD.aspace
二.閱讀部分30%
Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don’t.However(然而), almost everyone reads the Sunday paper.
The Sunday paper is usually very thick.It has many advertisements(廣告)and many different parts.The parents in the family like the front page, and the world news page.Many men also read the sports page.
Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does.The women’s pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes.Most Sunday papers have interesting
stories.Children enjoy them.Old people read the death notices(訃告).They tell about people who have died during the week.(128)
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤,在正確句子前面的括號(hào)內(nèi)打“√”,在錯(cuò)誤句子前面的括號(hào)內(nèi)打“×”。
()1.The parents in the family like sports page.
()2.The father of the family usually read the women's pages.
()3.Only old women read the death notices.
()4.Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.
()5.This passage is about the Sunday paper.
A
Read the e-mail, then choose the best answers.1.Who sent this e-mail
A.JennyB.TomC.LisaD.Ann
2.The party begins at ______
A.400 amB.600 pmC.4 00 pmD.6ooam
3.Tom is _______ best friend.A.Jenny’sB.Lisa’sC.Ann’sD.Jack’s
4.What’s true about the party
A.It’s on Saturday.B.All of Jenny’s friends will come.B.People will not bring things.D.It will last four or five hours.5.What will Jenny do first
A.Buy food for the party.B.Call Tom
C.Send an e-mail to Lisa.D.Drive to Lisa’s house.C
There was once a man who kept ten monkeys as pets as he was very fond of them.Every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees or swing from one branch(樹(shù)枝)to another in his backyard.After that,he would feed them bananas.
One morning the man said to the monkeys,“We have very few bananas left today.For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner.”
When the monkeys heard this,they looked very unhappy.They refused(拒絕)to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them.
“Very well,then.You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner,”the man said.The monkeys looked at one another.Then they jumped up and down happily,nodding their heads.They took the big,yellow bananas from the man and started eating.
Choose the best answer.
21.The man kept the monkeys because he _________ .
A.liked them B.sold monkeys as pets
C.wanted them to work for him
D.had many banana trees in his backyard
22.The man fed the monkeys _________ .
A.twice a day B.in the afternoon
C.only when they were hungry
D.before they climbed up and down the trees
23.At first the man wanted to give the monkeys _________ bananas for dinner.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
24.The monkeys were unhappy and they _________ .
A.ran away B.nodded their heads
C. didn't take the bananas from the man
D. jumped up and down
25.Finally,the monkeys ate _________ bananas for the whole day.
A.less B.more
C.five D.the same number of
DWalt Disney was born in 1901.The Mickey Mouse created(被創(chuàng)作)in 1927 made him very famous.He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die.Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily.One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young.He went home, drew some lines on his face.And put on his father’s suit and hat.Then he went back to the same office and told them he was
18.He got the job finally.Later in his life, Mr Disney had a dream, that is, to build a new kind of amusement park.It would be clean and beautiful.There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults.It would be fun for people of all ages.Mr Disney drew a plan for this park.It was called Disneyland.Engineers told him it was an impossible dream.His family and friends thought he was mad.But Mr Disney did not give up his idea.In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA.Walt Disney’s dream come true.1.When Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse
____________________________________________________
2.What is Walt Disney’s dream.Did it come true
_____________________________________________________
3.Was Walt Disney 18 years old when he got the job in the post office
_____________________________________________________
4.Where is the first Disneyland
_____________________________________________________
5.What’s the meaning of give up
_____________________________________________________
三.情景對(duì)話應(yīng)用15%
一).根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容填入所缺的單詞,使句子完整。5%
A It looks like rain,1it
B Yes, it does.And I forgot my2.A Don’t worry.You can use mine.By the way, have you ever3of Sigapore
B Of couse.It’s a wonderful place to4a vocation.And the5there is nearly the same all the year round.A Really Why
B That’s because Singapore is so close to the equator.So you can go there whenever you like.二).根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成句子,使對(duì)話意思完整。10%
A Have you decided what you want to do after school
B Yes.I have.I1.A The most important requirement to become a flight attendant is speaking English well.But
2.B That’s right.What should I do to improve my English
A3Or maybe4.B That5.I’ll do it right away.四.翻譯15%
1.王老師正在和學(xué)生們談?wù)撍麄兿矚g的歌手。(take about sth with sb)
2.開(kāi)始演講之前,深吸一口氣,你會(huì)感覺(jué)好些(take a deep breath)
3.你要了一杯水(ask for)
4.小明今天上午一直在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(all the time)
5.上周學(xué)生們?cè)谏虾M娴煤荛_(kāi)心。(enjoy oneself)
二)作文9%
現(xiàn)在學(xué)生進(jìn)網(wǎng)吧(get on-line)成風(fēng), 某班主任下周開(kāi)班會(huì)時(shí)將討論有關(guān)問(wèn)題.假如你是班主任,請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇演講稿.益處 1.學(xué)會(huì)使用現(xiàn)代設(shè)備(modern machine)---電腦.2.學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)(knowledge.).3.玩優(yōu)秀, 使人更聰明.弊端 1.過(guò)于沉迷游戲(spend too much time in playing games).2.網(wǎng)上交友,通信頻繁,學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越差.建議 1.在校學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),不上網(wǎng).2.寒` 暑假時(shí)可適當(dāng)去._____________________________________________________
Keys
聽(tīng)力題:
I.426135II.FTFTTIII.BCACC
IV.1.seven thirty2.theNo 18 bus3.a scarf4.two years5.aquarium選擇題:1—5 ADCCA6—10 DBBBA11-15 CCCCA
閱讀題A×××√√B C A B D CC A A DC D
D1.He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927.2.His dream is to build a new kind of amusement park.Yes, it did.3.No, he wasn’t.4.It’s in the USA.5.The meaning of give up is 放棄.情景對(duì)話應(yīng)用
一)1.doesn’t, 2.umbrella 3.heard4.take5.temperature
二)1.want to be a flight attendant.2.your speaking English isn’t good enough.3.Why don’t you study English hard
4.You should go to a language school.5.sounds good.is a good idea.看圖寫(xiě)句子
1.Would you mind not playing the guitar too loud.Would you mind turning down the music
2.A goldfish is good for people because it’s easy to take care of.3.Kate has ever been to amusement park since 2 days ago.作文(略)
1.王老師正在和學(xué)生們談?wù)撍麄兿矚g的歌手。(take about sth with sb)
Mr Wang is talking about their favourite singers with students.2.我的英語(yǔ)老師給了我許多關(guān)于如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議(lots of,how to)
My Englisn teacher gives me lots of suggestions about how to learn Englisn.3.開(kāi)始演講之前,深吸一口氣,你會(huì)感覺(jué)好些(take a deep breath)
Before giving a speech,taking a deep breath,then you will feel better.4.你擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?(be good at)
Are you good at speaking English?
5.你要了一杯水(ask for)
You asked for a cup of water.6.小明今天上午一直在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(all the time)
Xiao Ming was studying English all the time this morning.7.上周學(xué)生們?cè)谏虾M娴煤荛_(kāi)心。(enjoy oneself)
Students enjoyed themselves last week in Shanghai.