第一篇：初二下英語期中試卷

初二下英語期中試卷

一、看圖，聽對話，選擇與對話一致的圖片一遍。共 5 分 A B C D E 1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）

二、聽句子，選擇恰當的答語兩遍。共 5 分 6.A.Yes I will.B.Yes there will.C.Yes they will.7.A.Not at all.B.No I couldn’t.C.sorry I can’t.8.A.My mother will be mad at me.B.I will get good grades.C.I will watch TV.9.A.Nothing much.Why B.I am a doctor.C.I like English.10.A.It’s sunny.B.It will be well.C.It will be good.三、聽短文，判斷正誤，正確的選 T；錯誤的選 F兩遍。共 10 分 11.Jack did well in his lessons.12.Jack’s parents work in a hospital.13.Jack’s parents want him to be a cleaner.14.Cleaners work only one day a week.15.Jack is lazy and not clever.筆試部分80 分

一、單項選擇共 15 分，每小題 1 分 1.A place to live in space is _________.A.a space station B.an apartment C.a rocket 2.10 years ago，_________ only one classroom building in our school.And in 10 years，_________ five classroom buildings in our school.A.there will be there are B.there was there will be C.there will be there was 3.He goes to work early on workdays _________ Saturday and Sunday.A.except B.besides C.and 4.My friends always get better grades than I do.What should I do A.Maybe you should be more friendly to the teachers.B.Maybe you should ask your parents for help.C.Maybe you should work harder.5.“What time does the plane _________” “I think at about 10 o’clock.” A.drop off B.get off C.take off 6.Lily called me ________ Friday morning and told me she was having a birthday party _________ me tomorrow.A.at for B.on to C on for 7.Nina is clever but kind of lazy.If she ______harder she _______ better grades.A.will work gets B.works will get C.will work will get 8.Tom often makes his friends _______.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing 9.We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rains C.rained 10.My parents want me _______ at home every night A.stay B.staying C.to stay 11.Do you like the city life or the country life It’s hard to say.In the city there is _____interesting but in the country there is _____ pollution.A.less more B.more less C.more fewer 12.—Is ______ here —No Jim is away.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody 13.—Hello is that Mrs Black speaking —Yeswho’ s that —______Mary.A.I’ m B.My name is C.That’ s D.This is 14.If you come to the party you _____ a great time.A.would have B.have C.will have 15.Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore.A.in B.at C.on

二、從下列方框中選擇適當的句子，完成下列對話。分）（5 A.That’s a good idea.B.I’m sorry he is not in C.Sure help yourself D.She should work hard E.I don’t have enough money.1.—Could I have a cup of tea please.— 2.—What should she do — 3.—I think you should go to the beach.— 4.—Could I speak to Jim please — 5.—You should buy a computer for your son.—

三、單詞拼寫（10 分）1.People will have 機器人 in their homes.2.There will be more 空閑的 time.3.You could give him a 入場券 to a ball game.4.My brother 播放 his CDS too loud.5.Microsoft is one of the biggest computer 公司 in the world.6.While the girl was 購物 the alien got out.7.They were 爭吵 about money at nine yesterday.8.I’ll give my mother some 花 on her birthday.9.There will be 更少 cars and more buses.10.She looks beantiful 今晚.四、補全對話（5 分）A: Joe what do you think your life be like in ten yearsB: Oh.I I’ll be an astronaut.A: An astronant Are you kiddingB: No I’m serious.I’ll rockets to the moon.Maybe there will flights to other planets.A: Oh and where will you B: I’ll live on a space station.五、完形填空（本題共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，共 10 分）。閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D 中選出最佳選項）If I become an athlete will I be happy For many young people 1 a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.Ifyou become a professional athlete you ll be able to make a living 2 something youlove.If you become famous people all over the world 3 you.Many athletes givemoney to schools and charities and do a lot of 4 to help poeple.This is a greatchance that many people do not have.5 professional athletes can also have manyproblems.If you are famous people will watch you all the time and follow youeverywhere.This can make life 6.If you play sports for a living your job will 7be very dangerous.Many professional athletes get 8.And if you become rich you willhave a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.In fact many famous peoplecomplain 9 they are not happy.They say they were 10 before they became richand famous.1.A.becoming B.became C.to becomeing D.will become 2.A.to do B.doing C.did D.does 3.A.will know B.know C.to know D.knew 4.A.job B.works C.a job D.work 5.A.Though B.But C.However D.Still 6.A.to difficult B.difficult C.most difficult D.easy 7.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 8.A.hurt B.cut C.damage D.injured 9.A.about B.of C.on D.that 10.A.happying B.happyer C.happier D.more happy

六、閱讀理解（20 分）A A traveler came out of the airport.There were a lot of taxis.He asked every taxidriver his name.Then he took the third one.It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel.“How much does it cost for the whole day ” The man asked.“100 dollars ” said the taxidriver.This was very expensive but the man said it was OK.The taxi driver took the man everywhere.He showed him all the parks and museums inthe city.In the evening they went back to the hotel.The traveler gave the taxi driver 100dollars and said “What about tomorrow It’s another 100 dollars.” But the mansaid ”That’s OK See you tomorrow.” The taxi driver was very pleased.The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again.They visited all theparks and museums again and in the evening they went back to the hotel.The man gavethe taxi driver 100 dollars again and said “I’m going home tomorrow.” The taxi driverwas sorry because he liked the traveler and above all 100 dollars a day was a lot ofmoney.“So you’re going home.Where do you come from ” he asked.“ I come fromNew York ” said the traveler.”I have a sister in New York.Her name is Susanna.Doyou know her ” “Of course I know her.She gave me 200 dollars for you ” 1.Where did the traveler come from ________.A.England B.America C.Canada D.France 2.Why did the traveler take the third taxi Because ___________.A.the other taxi drivers asked for more money B.the third taxi driver was a kind-hearted man C.he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit D.the other drivers didn’t like him 3.Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be ____________.A.100 dollars B.200 dollars C.less than 100 dollars D.more than 200 dollars 4.Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver _____________.A.The traveler’s sister B.The traveler himself C.Nobody D.The driver’s sister 5.The driver was unhappy _________________.A.when he heard the traveler’s last words B.when the traveler asked every taxi driver his name C.when the traveler asked him for his sister’s name D.during the two-day visit B Mark Twainthe famous American writerwas traveling in France.Once he was goingby train to Dijon.That afternoon he was very tired and wanted to sleepso he asked theconductor to wake him up when they came to Dijon.But first he explained that he was avery heavy sleeper.“I’ ll probably protest表示不滿loudly when you try to wake me up”he said to the conductor“but do not take any noticejust put me off the train anyway.” Then Mark Twain went to sleep.Laterwhen he woke upit was night-time and thetrain was in Paris already.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake himup at Dijon.He was very angry.He ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him.“Ihave never been so angry in all my life”Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly冷靜地.“You are not half so angry as theAmerican whom I put off at Dijon”he said.閱讀短文選擇答案 1.—Who’ s Mark Twain A.A French writer.B.A famous artist.C.An American writer.D.A traveler.2.Mark Twain wanted to sleep because______.A.he was tired B.he was hungry C.he was a lazy man D.he liked sleeping 3.He wanted to wake up______.A.in France B.in America C.on the train D.in Dijon 4.Heavy sleeper means______.A.A person not easily to sleep B.A person not easily to wake up C.A person who liked to protest D.A person who was calmly 5.When he woke upthe train got to______.A.Dijon B.London C.Paris D.New York

七、任務型型閱讀（5 分）下面是 Simon 先生對三組不同年齡的孩子看電視的習慣的調查記錄。閱讀調查 記錄后，請你根據記錄內容，完成后面的表格。I asked children about their TV watching habits in three different group-from four tosix from seven to twelve and from thirteen to sixteen.The children in the first groupwatch TV for an average平均 of two hours in the day and an average of one hour atnight.The children in the second group watch it for an average two and a half hours atnight.The children in the third group watch it for an average of one and a half hours atnight.Cartoons are the favorite shows of the first group.The favorite shows of the secondgroup are TV plays and the favorite shows of the third group are quiz programmes.Simon Average hours of Average hours of Age watching TV in the watching TV at night Favorite shows day Four to six two 1.2.3./ Two and a half hours 4.Thirteen to sixteen / 5.Quiz programmes

八、書面表達（本大題共 10 分）假如你是李華，最近從報紙上獲悉某外資公司需要一名懂英語的銷售員（salesman），你愿任此職（apply for the post）。請用英語給招聘單位寫一篇介紹。內容要點如下： 1.我的名字叫李華； 2.在中學生時代，我酷愛英語； 3.自中學畢業以來，我堅持自學英語，講練口語。4.經過幾年的努力學習，我現在已能很好地用英語與外國人交談； 5.若能成公司的一名銷售員，我一定會把工作做好。注意： 1.介紹須包括所有內容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫； 2.介紹的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數； 3.詞數 60 個左右。Ive learned from the newspapers that your company needs a salesman who knowsEnglish.Id like to apply for the post.昆陽三中 2006 年八年級（下）英語期中文化素質檢測答題卷 聽力部分（20 分）題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 筆試部分（80 分）

一、單項選擇共 15 分，每小題 1 分 題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案（5二、從下列方框中選擇適當的句子，完成下列對話。分）題號 1 2 3 4 5 答案

三、單詞拼寫（10 分）1.____________2.____________3.______________4.____________ 5._____________6.____________7.____________8.______________9.____________ 10._____________

四、補全對話（5 分）1.____________2.____________3.______________4.____________ 5._____________

五、完形填空（本題共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，共 10 分）題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案

六、閱讀理解（20 分）題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案

七、任務型型閱讀（5 分）1.____________2.____________3.______________4.____________ 5._____________

八、書面表達（本大題共 10 分）Ive learned from the newspapers that your company needs a salesman who knowsEnglish.Id like to apply for the post.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初 二 英 語 筆 試 試 題 答 案 聽 力 部 分 共 20 分 每小題 1 分聽力

一、看圖，聽對話，選擇與對話一致的圖片（念兩遍）。共 5 分 1.A：Do you think people will have robots in their homes in 100 years B：Yes I do.I saw a robot on TV and it cleaned the kitchen.2.A：Hi Joe what do you think your life will be like in 10 years B：Oh I think I’ll be an astronaut and I’ll fly to the moon and Mars.3.A：What were you doing when the UFO landed B：I was cutting hair in my barber shop.4.A：While I was walking down the street I saw a cat in a tree.It was really scared.B：What did you do A: I climbed the tree and got it.

第二篇：初二英語期中試卷

初二英語期中試卷2008．11 第一部分聽力

一、聽對話，選擇與對話內容相符的圖片。(每段對話讀兩遍)(共5分，每小題1分)

1．()2．()3．()4．()5．()二．聽對話或獨白，根據對話或獨白內容，從下列各題所給的選項中，選擇正確答案。對話或獨白朗讀兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分)聽第一段對話，回答第6～7小題。6．Where are the two speakers? A．In a classroom． B．In abank． C．In a shop 7．What does the woman want to do? A．To change a sweater． B．To borrow a sweater． C．To wash a sweater．

聽第二段對話，同答第8～10小題。8．How does the man go to Chicago? A．Byair． B．Bytrain． C．By sea． 9．Which meal does the man want to have? A．Breakfast． B．Lunch． C．Supper． 10．HOW soon will the man be at home? A．In two hours． B．In three hours． C．In four hours．

三．聽一段獨自，完成第11．15小題，獨白朗讀兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分)11．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Fun of traveling． B．Improving your study． C．Protecting the environment 12．HOW many Ways has the speaker mentioned in his talk? A．Three． B．Four． C．Five．

13．0n a n0．car day,who can’t come to school in a car? A．Students B．Teachers． C．Students or teachers 14．HOW many liters of water can some toilets waste an hour? A．20－40 B．30－50 C．60—80 15．What does the speaker want to say? A．Use lunch bags while shopping． B．Waste less and save resources． C．Go around and keep healthy．

D．Don’t use cars．

四．聽一段短文，根據短文內容完成表格，短文朗讀三遍。．(共10分，每小題2分)

第二部分基礎知識

一．單選(共18分，每小題1分)。

()1．What______Ben usually ______ on weekends? I usually play soccer．

A．do，do B．does，do C．does does D．do does()2．My mother_____me______milk every day．

A．want，to drink B．wants，drink C．want，drinks D．wants，to drink()3．Is her lifestyle______yours or different? A．the same B．the same as C．the same with D．the same to()4．It’s easy______a healthy lifestyle．

A．to have B．have C．having D．had()5．I like your school in Beijing，but I'm not feeling very___at the moment． A．good B．well C．better D．best()6．What are you doing for vacation? I’m going to Tibet _______aweek． A．on B．to C．for D．with()7．Mary______eats junk food because she doesn’t think it is good to eat it． A．often B．hardly ever C．usually D．always()8．Can you come to the party? _______．I have to visit my aunt．

A．Sure B．Yes．I’d love to C．That’s a good idea D．Sorry,I can’t()9．Can I ask you a few questions_______your vacation plans?-Yes． A．in B．to C．with D．about()10．How long does it take? It takes about 25 munites_______and l0 minutes_________ A．walk，bybus B．to walk，bybus C．to walk，to bus D．to walk，in bus()11．What’re you doing_______Sunday aftemoon? I’m going to the movie with my brother．

A．in B．on C．at D．／()12________________? She has a toothache．

A．What’s the matter to her B．What’s the matter with her C．What’s the matter to she D．What’s the matter with she()13._______is the mall? It’s about fifteen minutes’walk．

A．How often B．HOW old C．HOW far D．how()14．The movie star Julia is taking a vacation after she finishes____her last movie．

A．make B．to make C．making D．made()15．Liu Li iS taller than me．

A．alittle B．more C．a lot D．afew()16．My mother felt_______ when she heard the wonderful news． A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excites()17.I always help my mother______my little brother on weekends．

A．babysit B．to babysitting C．babysits D．babysitting()18．______a lot ofvegetables_____good for my health． A．Eat，is B．Eating，is C．Eating，are D．Eat，are 二．完形填空(共12分，每小題1分)A month ago，I realized I hate window—shopping．There was a pair of$230 shoes I really wanted．

But I could only l9 them through the window because I didn’t have the money for them．

I decided to get a part—time job in a store to 20 enough money to buy them．My motheragreed I could take the job，21 wamed：“If your grades start to 22 because of the job，then maybe you should give up．

wasn’t too 23 school，because I am a top student(好學生)．I could take it． I got that wrong．

I usually wake up at 5 a．m．because my mother 24 early for work and I need the ride to schoo1．So even before I took the job my days were already very 25 ．But work made my life even moreexhausting(筋疲力盡的)．1 would walk into school feeling half-dead.I had no 26 left in my body at all．

One day I kept nodding off(打瞌睡)in class．Teachers asked 27 1’d gone to bed the nightbefore．I didn’t tell them I'd only got four hours of sleep．I stayed 28 until one o’clock doing myhomework．

After school，it was time for work．1 was on my feet for five hours．

was sure that l would be able to balance between sch001 and WOrk．But I feel S029 these days and l’lll beginning to doubt(懷疑)myself．

It is wonderful to eam money and spend it on whatever you want．But maybe no pair of$230 shoes is worth 30 your education over—or your sleep． 19．A．100k at B．100k for C．put on D．pay for 20．A．work B．take C．find D．make 21．A．so B．but C．and D．or 22．A．drop B．move C．grow D．pass 23．A．busy with B．afraid of C．serious about D．worried about 24．A．arrives B．1eaves C．hurries D．starts 25．A．easy B．busy C．full D．1ong 26．A．problem B．energy C．money D．spirit 27．A．how B．where C．when D．why 28．A．up B．in C．away D．over 29．A．great B．excited C．tired D．sad 30．A．changing B．getting C．taking D．1osing 三．閱讀理解(共22分，每小題2分)(A)Internet Activities About 63％of American adults go online．That is about l28 million people．Here are the kinds of things they do and the percent of those who Can use the Internet．

根據短文內容選擇正確答案

31．How many American adults go online? A．80 million． B．63 million． C．128 million． D．200 million． 32．More people use the Intemet to_______________ than do anything else． A．send e—mails B．check the weather C．100k for a product before buying it D．use a search engine to find information 33．The number ofpeople who download music files to their computers is about_______million．

A．5 B．10 C．25 D．40(B)”No man is an island”is a well．known line from John Donne d Devotion．written more than threehundred years ago．Even now people still agree with him．No one can live a completelv isolated life Without other people，life became empty and sad．We all need to have friends．

For some of us，though making friends is not difficult，feeling sheepish(害羞的)，we may not want to make the first move．It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have．

There are many books about friendship，but Dale Camegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People，written in l936，is the most famous．This“how to”book about getting along with other people became a best seller．It was later put into 28 languages．

Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple，but can his advice help you?Do you need to change the way you act?Here is the list of advice from his book： 1．Be friendly and polite．

2．Go out ofyour way to be nice． 3．Remember names． 4．Be open．minded． 5．Listen patiently． 根據短文內容選擇正確答案

34．The best title for this passage should be”______”．

A．How to Make Friends B．A Famous Book C．About Friendship D．John Donne and Dale Carnegie 35．Some ofus feel it not easy to make friends because __________ A．we are afraid to make bad friends B．we are shy to take the first action C．we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends

D．we feel sure that we already have enough friends 36．The underlined sentence“No one can live a completely isolated life”means

“___________”in this passage． A．No one Can live a hard life B．No one Can live without difficulty C．No one can live alone D．No one can live on an island(C)He is a voung man who seems to have brains in his feet as well as his head．

Brazilian football star Ricardo Kaka’s performances make the point well.He is one of the top scorers in the UEFA Champions League(歐洲冠軍杯)．Kaka helped AC Milan beat Manchester United 3-0．Kaka,in great form，scored a goal．The win took Kaka and AC Milan to the finals of the UEFA cup in 2007．

Like many Brazilian football players，kaka is now world famous．But he is not like most Brazilian players．Most of his pals were once poor．Football made them famous and rich The 26-year—old Kaka is a different kind of star．

He was bom to a rich family and enjoyed a comfortable early life．He joined Sao Paulo club at eight and signed as a professional(職業的)player at l5．Three years later,he was the best playe in the team “I plan my career(事業)by setting myself goals，”he explained．“My goals drive me，the are what I fight for．”

And his next goal is to help the poor children．“When l was with the national team，we went to playin some of the poorer areas．”He said．“You see children who don’t have enough to eat”．

Kaka believes he can do something．Since November 2004，Kaka has been an Ambassador(大使)Against Hunger for the UN World Food Program 閱讀短文，根據其內容回答問題。

37．How old is Kaka? 38．Was Kaka bona to a rich family or a poor family? 39．Was Kaka the best player in his team when he was l8? 40．What is Kaka’S next goal?

41．What’s Kaka like according to the passage? 四 用所給詞的正確形式填空(共5分，每小題1分)Ihink of,outgoing, have to, plan, get, athletic 1．Jane isn’t very_______．She likes staying at home and read 2．Tim couldn’t join us because he_____help my Dad to wash the car． 3．What do you_________the new movie? 4．I am _______to take my vacation in Hong Kong this weedend 5．Don’t_______stressed out．It's not good for your health 五．完成句子(共10分，每小題2分)1．這個周末我打算和朋友們一起度過。

I____________time with my friends this weekend．

2．今天比昨天熱，下午我們去海濱怎么樣? It’s________today than yesterday．What about_____to the beach this aflemoon? 3．他花了兩個小時步行到學校。

It_______him two hours______walk to schoo1． 4．你最好去看看醫生。

You______ ______see a doctor． 5．你愿意參加文化俱樂部嗎? Would you like_______the culture club? 六．句型轉換(共10分，每小題2分)1． I hear frolil my sister twice a month．(對劃線部分提問)____________________do you hear from your sister? 2．My headache started at 2 o’clock last nigt．(對劃線部分提問)____________________your headache start? 3．I think Canada is bigger than the United States．(改為否定句)I__________________ Canada is bigger than the United States．

4．It takes me an hour to walk to the train station．(改為同義句)I___________________an hour to the train station．

5．My father usually drives the car to work．(改為同義句)My father usually________ to work_______ car． 七．左右欄配答語(共8分，每小題1分)()1．How often does he watch TV? A． It’s much smaller than Beiiing．()2．What’S she doing for vacation? B．She is going on the Nov．10m．()3．HOW long does it take? C．It’s about one hour’S drive．()4．What’s the matter? D．He watches TV twice a week．

()5． What do you think of London? E．He sometimes does some reading．()6．When is she going? F 1’m not felling well．I have a cold．()7．How far is it from your home to school? G It takes half an hours．()8．What does he do on weekends? H．She’s going hiking． 八．書面表達(共10分)在寒假里，Peter,Jim和Mary都有自己的打算，請你根據表格內容寫一篇60—80詞的文章介紹一下他們的假期計劃。要求：語言通順，表述清楚，句式多樣，語法正確。

參考答案：

第一部分聽力 一．E B A F D 二．CAACC 三．CACAB 四．l．33 2．dangerous 3．the school bus 4．get on or off 5．be careful 第二部分基礎知識

一．BDBAB CBDDB BBCCA AAB 二．ADBADB DBCACD 三．(A)CAC(B)ABC(C)1．He is 26．

2．He was born to a rich family．

3．Yes，he was．

4．His next goal is to help the poor children． 5．He’s kind and warin．hearted．

四．0utgoing，has to，think of,plannin9，get 五．l．am spending 2．hot，going to the beach 3．takes，to 4．had better 5．to join 六．l．How often 2．Whendid 3．don’t think 4．spend，walking 5．goes，by 七．D H G F A B C E 八．略

聽力原文

一、聽對話，選擇與對話內容相符的圖片，每段對話讀兩遍。1．A：What is your sister going to do when she grows up? B：She hopes to become a nurse．

2．A：Eating more vegetables is good for your health．B：So it is． 3．A：More and more jobs Can be done by robots in the future． B：Maybe．But people are cleverer than the robots all the time 4．A：How’s the weather tomorrow? B：It may be rainy．I'm afraid we can’t go hiking． 5．A：What does the sign mean? B：It says“No touching”．

二、聽對話或獨自，從下列各題所給的選項中，選擇正確答案。對話和獨白朗讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6～7小題。

M：Morning．madam．What can I do for you? W：I am very sorry．I'd like to change this sweater．

M：What seems to be the problem? W：Well，you see．I got this sweater as a birthday present for a friend of mine，but it’S the wrong sizeM：Oh．you can have a bigger one．But I'm afraid they are not the same price．The difference is$20． W：All right．Here you are． M：Thank you very much．

W：Thank you for your help．

聽第二段對話，回答第8～10小題。

W：Seat l 4A is right here．sir．You may take your seat．1 will put your bag above． M：Thank you，Miss．You’110ffer supper on the plane，won’t you? W：Yes．sir．We’11 bring you a menu shortly after we take off． M：That would be nice．By the way,how long will this flight last? W：It will last three hours．Now it is six o’clock．We’11 arrive in Chicago at nine o’clock．

M：Great!1’11 arrive in Chicago in three hours and in one more hour l’11 be at home．

三．聽一段獨白，完成第11．15小題。獨白朗讀兩遍。

In most pans of the world，many students help their schools make less pollution．They join”Elwiron—ment Clubs”．In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean．

Here are some things students often do．

Firstly,no—rubbish lunch．HOW much do you throw away after lunch?Environment clubs ask studentsto bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that makethe least rubbish and report them to the whole school!Next，no-car day．On a no-car day,nobody comes to school in a car-neither the students nor the teachers!Cars give pollution to our air,So remember；walk，jump，bike or run．Use your legs!It’s lots offun!Finally,and the most important，tum off the water!Did you know that some toilets can waste twentyto forty liters of water an hour?In a year,that would fill a small river!In environment clubs，studentsmend those broken toilets．

We love our environment．Let’s work together to make it clean． 四．聽一段短文，根據短文內容完成表格，短文朗讀三遍。

Millions of children in the United States take school buses to and from school safely each day．Although school buses are the safest way to get them to school，about 33 school-age children die in thetramc accidents which are to do with school buses each year．

Most of those killed are five to seven years old．They are hit in the dangerous area around the bus．either by a passing car or by the school bus itself． Young children are most likely to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus，act before theythink and have little experience with traffic．They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for themto cross．And they don’t always stay within the bus driver’s sight．

Therefore，more and more attention has be'en paid to the safety of the schoo1 bus and children are wamed to obey the traffic rules and be careful all the time．

第三篇：英語初二下期中復習計劃

初二下英語期中考試復習計劃

分類復習：

1動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，2時態：一般現在時現在進行時一般將來時一般過去時

3單詞復習短語復習句型復習

4分單元復習

Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?

Unit9Whenwasheborn?

Unit10Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer.Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Unit12Whatisthebestradiostation?

一.復習工作的目標

讓每一個學生在原有的基礎上有所提高，獲得成功感。

二．復習工作原則

因材施教，有的放矢。抓兩頭，帶中間。落實基礎題，提高

能力題。

三．復習內容

（1）過好單詞關。

單詞是基礎，三會四會的單詞一定要掌握。

（2）過好詞組關。

我們圍繞課后單詞，編寫詞組，既讓學生鞏固單詞，又鞏固了詞組。

（3）過好句子關。

句子是學習英語的重點。我準備從以下幾方面來幫助學生梳理所學過的句子。

1、指導學生在語境中復習句子，讓學生分清日常交際用語的運用場合。

2、根據句子類型指導學生在比較中復習句子。

（4）過好閱讀關。

閱讀短文能讓學生全面運用所學知識，因此指導學生認真閱讀也是英語復習的重要環節，總而言之，要把單詞、詞組、句子和短文作為一個有機整體，在復習過程中將它們緊密結合起來，合理安排教學內容，提高學生整體運用知識的能力。

（5）過好檢測關。

當老師把知識進行簡單的梳理---串聯---歸納----總結后，有必要對學生進行必要的檢測。一方面是對學生有更好地了解，另一方面能進行查漏補缺。

四．以聽說讀寫為主要途徑，指導學生在復習的過程中獲得綜合能力的提高。

要讓學生多讀，在緊張的復習階段同樣不忘培養學生朗讀英語的習慣，所有單詞、詞組、句子等都是閱讀材料，都要指導學生朗讀，要讓學生在多讀多說的基礎上不斷提高學生聽和寫的能力。

五．注意復習過程中的趣味性，充分調動學生的學習積極性。

我們有一部分學生對英語學習缺乏興趣，在復習時要選擇合適的內容，把內容和形式有機結合，注意控制好知識的難度，要讓學生有獲得成功的機會和感受，盡量提高他們的興趣，使他們也能投入到較緊張的復習中，并能在復習中取得進步。

六．注意做好學生的心理調試工作，對于自感壓力太大的同學要耐心地疏導，從思想上為他“減負”，使其能在平靜寬松的氛圍中進行有序的復習，較好地完成學習任務；對于沒有任何心理壓力，還沒進入復習狀態的同學要給予一定的壓力，使其在壓力之

下也能較好地投入到緊張的復習中來；而對于學習困難且心理焦慮煩躁的同學更要給予特別的關愛，一方面要想方設法抽時間為其開小灶，一方面還要不斷地鼓勵賞識他們，同時要給他們適當地減壓，使他們也能保持較好的情緒投入到緊張的復習中，并能盡最大努力取得最好效果。

2013.5.2

第四篇：初二(下)期中政治

鐵橋中學初二（下）期中測試

政治試卷

一、單項選擇題：（共60分）

1.下列對改革的認識中，正確的是（）

①改革是改變社會主義基本制度②改革是社會主義制度的自我完善

③改革是我國各項工作的中心 ④改革是為了解放和發展生產力

A、①②B、①③C、②④D、③④

2.世界銀行的一份報告《崛起的中國》指出，改革改變了中國的增長進程。在過去的15年中，中國經濟增長了4倍。這一速度比多數國家發展的初期都要快。這一事實說明（）

A.改革是社會主義發展的動力B.對外開放是我國的基本國策

C.我國的經濟實力已躍居世界最前列D.我國已成為發達國家

3.作為公有制經濟的重要組成部分，集體經濟可以（）

①廣泛吸收社會分散資金②緩解就業壓力

③增加公共財富④增加國家稅收

A、①②③B、②③④C、①③④D、①②③④

4.在社會義現代化建設的進程中，制定一切路線、方針和政策的依據是A．黨在社會主義初級階段的基本路線B．我國現階段的基本國情

C．領導人的決定D．“三個代表”重要思想

5.某市舉辦了以“互幫互助、以德相鄰、齊心建家園”為主題的“鄰居節”，這是開展和深化精神文明創建活動的有益嘗試。下列屬于精神文明創建活動的有 ①“感動中國人物”評選活動 ②文化科技衛生“三下鄉”活動 ③“我與奧運”演講比賽活動④青少年“重走長征路”活動

A．③④B．①④C．①②③④D．①②③

6.既是我國的一項基本民族政策，也是我國的一項基本政治制度的是（）

A．人民代表大會制度B．民族區域自治制度C．一國兩制D．社會主義公有制

7.近年來，一些人熱衷于過愚人節、圣誕節等“洋節日”，中秋、春節等傳統節日漸被淡化。對此我們應該（）

A．大力弘揚中國優秀傳統文化B．堅決抵制外來文化

C．通過立法禁止中國人過外國節日D．繼承和發揚中國一切傳統文化

8.在俄羅斯舉辦的“中國年”開幕式活動，這是在中國舉辦“俄羅斯年”之后雙方又一次重要的文化交流活動。中國和俄羅斯互辦國家年活動體現了 ① 各國都重視本民族文化的傳播與交流

② 要善于虛心學習其他民族文化的優點和長處

③ 外來文化的進入必然會使本民族文化失去獨特性

④ 任何民族文化的精華都屬于人類共同的文明成果

A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④

9.某工商部門批準張阿姨開副食店的申請，體現了我國鼓勵和支持的發展。（）

A.國有經濟B.集體經濟C.個體經濟D.公有制經濟

10.我國經濟社會發展實現了現代化建設“三步走”戰略的11.下列對全面小康實踐過程認識錯誤的是 ．．A．它是實現同步富裕的過程

B．它是縮小差距，實現共同富裕的過程

C．它是追求物質、政治、精神和生態文明的發展過程

D．它是由低水平向高水平發展的過程

12.對全面小康社會的建設，下列理解不正確的是（）．．．A.全面小康包括經濟、政治、文化等方面的建設和發展

B.必將推進我國社會主義現代化進程

C.將使我國的綜合國力和國際競爭力明顯增強

D.必將實現全國人民的同時富裕

13.《物權法》從起草到審議通過，前后歷經十四年之久，共收到人民群眾提出的意見一萬多條；先后召開一百多次座談會和幾次論證會，并進行專題調研，充分聽取各方面的意見；全國人大常委會對草案進行了七次審議，審議次數之多在我國立法史上是空前的。這說明（）

①在我國，人民是國家的主人，國家的一切權力屬于人民

②全體人民直接享有管理國家和社會事務的權利

③全國人民代表大會擁有最高立法權

④我國法律是由人民直接制定的A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③

14.新中國的成立，開辟了民族關系的新時代，民族（）作為處理民族關系的原則載入了憲法和法律，各族人民真正成為國家的主人。

①平等②團結③互助④共同繁榮

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．①②③④

15.國家民委、文化部、廣電總局、北京市人民政府共同舉辦了

第五篇：初二物理期中試卷

初二物理期中試卷

時間100分鐘，總分100分

一．單項選擇題(每小題2分，共30分)

（）1.電影《地道戰》中的日軍指揮官讓人在地下埋幾口水缸，并時不時把頭探進缸里，（___

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級班

（以下有幾種解釋，你認為哪種說法正確 A．甲說：“從水缸中能看見地道里游擊隊員的像，判斷有無游擊隊員。B．乙說：“從水缸中能聽見地面下傳來的聲音，判斷有無游擊隊員挖地道。” C．丙說：“防止自己的講話被游擊隊員偷聽。” D．丁說：“是為了藏匿物品”。）2.關于聲現象下列說法不正確的是 A．真空不能傳聲是通過實驗與推理的方法獲得的 B．發出較強聲音的喇叭能使它前面的燭焰“跳舞”，說明聲波能傳遞能量 C．課堂上聽到老師的講話聲，說明聲音可以在空氣中傳播 D．聲音在不同介質中傳播速度相同）3.如圖是甲物質吸熱，乙物質放熱的圖線，下述結論正確的是 A．甲物質是非晶體，乙物質是晶體 B．甲、乙物質都是晶體 C．甲物質是晶體，乙物質是非晶體 D．甲、乙物質都是非晶體）4.晚上當你在家復習功課，準備期中考試時，鄰居正在引吭高歌，對你的學習產生干擾，則下列措施中無效的是 A．與鄰居協商使其減小音量B．打開窗戶讓空氣加速流動| C．緊閉室內的門窗D．用棉花塞住自己的耳朵）5.某溫度計的示數為40℃，現用浸有少量酒精的棉花裹在溫度計的玻璃泡上，隨著酒精的迅速蒸發，如圖2中哪幅圖基本反映了溫度計的讀數隨時間的變化）6.在一只玻璃杯中先后裝入不同量的水，用細棒輕輕敲擊，會聽到不同頻率的聲音。與此類似，當醫生在給病人檢查腹部是否有積水時，常會用手輕輕敲擊患者腹部細細傾聽其發出的聲音，此為“即診”。這主要是根據什么來判斷腹部是否有積水的 A．聲音的響度B．聲音的音調

1C．聲音的音色D．聲音是否悅耳動聽

（）7.如圖所示，常溫下兩個燒杯，分別盛有冰塊和熱水，上方均蓋有一塊玻璃分別為

a、b，過一會兒可明顯看到

A、a、b兩塊玻璃外側均有小水珠

B、a、b兩塊玻璃內側均有小水珠

C、a塊玻璃內側，b塊玻璃外側有小水珠

D、a塊玻璃外側，b塊玻璃內側有小水珠

（）8.去年夏天，江蘇某些地區出現了罕見的干旱天氣，為了緩解旱情，有關部門利用

有利的氣象條件，及時實施人工降雨，在空中投撤干冰(固態的二氧化碳)是人

工降雨的一種方法，干冰使空氣中的水蒸氣變成小冰粒，冰粒下降時遇到暖氣變

成雨滴，這兩種物態變化過程分別屬于

A．升華、液化B.凝華、熔化

C．凝華、液化D.升華、熔化

（）9.下列物態變化，需要吸熱的是

A．早春，皚皚的白雪開始消融B．初夏，青青的小草掛上露珠

C．深秋，紅紅的楓葉蒙上白霜D．嚴冬，靜靜的池塘覆上薄冰

（）10.某物理興趣小組的同學設計了如圖3所示的實驗裝置，當用力擠壓裝滿水的玻

璃瓶時，會看到細玻璃管內的水面明顯上升，這是利用細玻璃管內水面的變化

來放大玻璃瓶的微小形變。下列做法中也用到這種放大思想的是

A．將發聲的音叉靠近乒乓球，通過乒乓球被彈開說明音叉在振動

B．在探究液體蒸發快慢大小因素與溫度的有關時，選擇質

量相同的兩杯水，放在空氣流動速度相同的環境下，給其中

一杯水加熱一段時間。比較兩杯水的多少，得出蒸發快慢與

溫度的關系。

C．在研究白色光是一種顏色時，我們用一束白光通過三棱

鏡，可以看到是有紅、橙、黃、綠、藍、靛、紫多種色光組

成。

D．在研究聲音的響度大小因素時，用一根橡皮筋張緊程度不變，分別使大小

不同力撥動兩次，聽橡皮筋發出的聲音同時觀察橡皮筋的振動幅度，得出發聲

體振幅越大，響度越大。

（）11.小明面向正南的方向站在陽光下，他發現自己的影子在身體的右側，此時的時

間大約是

A．早晨B．中午C．下午D．傍晚

（）12.下列物體哪一個屬于光源

A．地上的白雪B．月亮

C．放電影時所看到的銀幕D．通電的探照燈

（）13.有這樣一句順口溜反映了近幾十年來我國河流的水污染目趨嚴重，“七十年代，淘米做飯；八十年代，澆花灌溉；九十年代，魚蝦絕代．”提高環保意識，防止

環境污染是每一個公民的責任．下列有關做法中正確的是

A．利用工業廢水直接澆灌農田，可以節約用水

B．將城市的生活垃圾回收后在郊區焚燒

C．將廢舊干電池統一收集，集中填埋

D．洗衣服時盡可能使用污染小的無磷洗衣粉

（）14.在夏天開著空調的公交汽車和寒冷的冬天的公交汽車車窗上都會出現水珠，水

珠是在車窗的A．夏天在外表面，冬天在內表面B．夏天在內表面，冬天在外表面

C．都在內表面D．都在外表面

（）15.舞臺上經常用噴撒干冰(固態二氧化碳)的方法制造自霧以渲染氣氛．對“白霧”的形成，小明的解釋是：(1)干冰升華吸熱使周圍環境溫度降低；(2)氣態二氧化

碳液化形成白霧。以上解釋中

A．第一句話存在科學性錯誤B．第二句話存在科學性錯誤

C．兩句話都存在科學性錯誤D．兩句話都沒有科學性錯誤

二．填空題(每小題1分，共29分)

16.2009年春晚的小品《不差錢》，贏得了全國觀眾的喜歡，小艷在現場聽到“小沈陽”的聲音是由__________產生的，靠__________傳播過來的，“小沈陽”模仿“刀郎”的聲音很逼真，是因為他們的__________相似．

17.我們利用金屬鎢作燈泡的燈絲，是因為鎢的__________高，不易熔斷；餃子在水中怎么

煮不會變黃變焦，而放在油鍋卻很快變黃變焦，是因為油的__________高；多油的菜湯不易冷卻，是因為湯的表面被油層覆蓋，阻礙了水的__________，導致溫度不易降低；用質量相等的O℃的水和O℃的冰來冷卻食物，__________的效果好，這是因為______________________________；被100℃的水蒸氣燙傷往往會比被100℃的開水燙傷更嚴重，．這是因為水蒸氣________________________________________。

18.我市空氣質量逐年好轉，往年難得一見的彩虹重現在雨過天晴的空中，這是光的__________現象。

19.人眼看不見的光有紅外線和紫外線．人類已充分利用紅外線和紫外線為我們服務．如，驗鈔機利用其發出的__________照射鈔票上隱藏的熒光標記，識別鈔票的真偽；衛星上的探測器從高空拍照，可偵察到森林中掉到地上的香煙頭發出的__________，達到及時控制火情的目的．

20.在如圖5中，各溫度計的讀數分別為：

甲__________；乙__________；丙__________．

21.如圖6所示，在廣口瓶內放一個發聲的電鈴，瓶口塞上一個有玻璃管的軟木塞，當用抽

氣設備逐漸抽出瓶中的空氣時，你聽到的音量會逐漸__________，(填“變大”、“變小”或“不變”)這說明________________________________________。

22.“不敢高聲語，恐驚天上人”。這里的“高”指的是聲音的__________(填“音調”、“響

度”或“音色”)大。月宮里的嫦娥不會聽到你說話的聲音，因為__________不能傳聲。

23.在一張白紙上用綠顏料寫一個“光”字，把它拿到暗室。當只用紅光照射時，你看到的現象是：__________色紙上面有一個__________色的“光"字。

24.居民用的石油氣是利用__________的方法儲存在鋼罐里的，且石油氣在__________（填

一物態變化）過程中要__________熱量（填“吸收”或“放出”）。

25.取一張光滑的厚紙，做成一個小紙鍋，在紙鍋里裝一些水，放在火上加熱，過一會兒發

現水__________（填“會”或“不會”）沸騰，而紙鍋__________（填“會”或“不會”）被燒壞，這是因為________________________________________。

26.烈日炎炎，上海世博園啟動了霧森降溫系統以緩解暫時的悶熱，該系統自動向空氣中噴

灑水霧，水霧在__________（填寫物態變化名稱）過程中從周圍__________大量的熱，導致周圍溫度明顯__________。

三、實驗探究題。

27.(6分)噪聲是一種嚴重的環境污染。李明想制作一個防噪聲的耳罩，他通過比較幾種材

料．(衣服、錫箔紙、泡沫塑料)的隔音性能，來選擇一種隔音性能好的材料做耳罩的填充物。實驗器材除了待檢測的材料外，還有：音叉、機械鬧鐘、鞋盒。

(1)在本實驗中適合做聲源的是__________；

(2)李明將聲源放入鞋盒內，在其四周塞滿待測填充材料。他設想了以下A、B兩種實驗方案，你認為最佳的是__________方案。

A．讓人站在距鞋盒一定的距離處，比較所聽見聲音的響度。

B．讓人一邊聽聲音，一邊向后退，直至聽不見聲音為止，比較此處距鞋盒的距離。

(3)實驗得到的結果如下表所示，則待測材料中隔音性能最好的是__________。

28.(5分)如圖所示，是某學生從室外取回來的一塊冰在加熱過程中溫度隨時間變化的圖象，從圖中可知：

(1)這塊冰的初溫是__________℃，熔點是__________℃；

(2)加熱__________min后，冰開始熔化；

(3)加熱3 min時，物質的狀態是__________；

(4)熔化過程需要__________min；

29.(7分)在“觀察水沸騰”實驗中：

(1)小明觀察到水沸騰前和沸騰時，水中氣泡上升過程如圖l0，則圖中__________是水沸騰時的情況。(填“甲”或“乙”)

(2)下表是實驗中所記錄的數據：

①從記錄數據看，在第__________m in時的數據是錯誤的，溫度應改為__________。②實驗中水的沸點為__________℃

③__________由表中數據得出的結論是：__________。

(3)同時，小華也做了該實驗。他們根據各自的數據，在同一坐標紙上畫出了如圖11所示的圖線，其中實線表示小明的圖線，虛線表示小華的圖線，水平部分圖線重合。若加熱條件完全相同，整個過程中兩人的操作都規范準確。根據圖線分析：你認為造成兩同學圖線差異的主要原因可能是______________________________。

30.(8分)聲音在海水中的傳播速度是1500米／秒，為了開辟新航道，某科學探測船裝有回

聲探測儀器，探測水下有無暗礁，探測船發出的聲音信號4秒后被探測儀器接收．

(1)探測船發出的聲音為了有更好的回收效果，最好用什么聲波?

(2)通過計算說明海底障礙物到探測船艙底的距離是多少?

(3)請例舉該聲波在生活中的兩個應用

(4)此方法能否用來測量月球到地球的距離?為什么?

31.(6分)搜集下列短文中的有用信息，分析整理后解答文后提出的問題：

太陽光是天然紫外線的最重要來源．如果太陽輻射的紫外線全部到達地面，地球上的植物、動物和人類都不可能生存，地球的周圍包圍著厚厚的大氣層，在大氣層的上部，距地面20km到50km的高空有一層叫做臭氧的物質，它能大量吸收太陽輻射來的對生命有害的紫外線，是地球上的生物得以生存和進化的重要條件．由于電冰箱內長期使用氟利昂，當電冰箱損壞后，其中的氟利昂就將散到大氣中，破壞臭氧層，對地球的生態環境構成威脅．為了保護人類生存的環境，1987年在世界范圍內簽署了限量生產和使用這類物質的《蒙特利爾議定書》，現在已經研制出氟利昂的代用品如Rl34A、環戊烷等．我國在1991年簽署了《蒙特利爾議定書》，并在2002年停止生產氟利昂．

(1)天然紫外線的最重要來源是

(2)陽光中的紫外線大部分被()吸收

A．大氣層B．臭氧層C．地面D．地表的動植物

(3)形成臭氧層空洞的主要原因是________________________________________

32.(5分)小凡同學在4塊相同的玻璃板上各滴一滴質量相同的水，進行如下圖所示的實驗

探究，得出水蒸發快慢與水的溫度、水的表面積和水面上方空氣流動快慢有關

(1)通過A、B兩圖的對比，可以得出水蒸發快慢與水的__________有關．

(2)通過__________兩圖的對比，可以得出水蒸發快慢與水的溫度有關．

(3)小凡同學猜想水蒸發快慢還可能與水的質量有關，于是繼續進行了如下探究：在相同環境下的兩塊相同的玻璃板上分別滴上一滴和

兩滴水(如右圖)．結果發現甲圖中水先蒸發完，于是他得出結論：水蒸發快慢與水的質量有關，水的質量越小蒸發越快．從實驗設計環節看他沒．．．．．．

有控制水的__________．(選填“質量”或“表面

積”)相同；從得出結論環節“根據誰先蒸發完，判斷誰蒸發快”是否正確．．．．．．看，__________．(選填“正確”或“不正確”)，理由是______________________________