第一篇:初二英語|前六單元期中必考知識點總結(本站推薦)
初二英語|前六單元期中必考知識點總結,高分就靠它
各地期中考試正在陸續進行中。小編老師將新人教版八年級下冊前六單元的常考知識點總結在一起,方便大家歸納復習,預祝期中取得好成績,加油!!
Unit1 what' s the matter?
1.It’s +形容詞 + for sb.+ to do sth.做某事對某人來說是…的。It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案對我們來說是容易的。
2.情態動詞should的用法
should是情態動詞,它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。意為“應該......”。should(應當,應該)用于所有人稱,表示勸告或建議。eg.---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。
---You should lie down and have a rest.你應該躺下,多喝水。
3.maybe與may be
(1)maybe是副詞,譯為“也許、可能”,相當于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question.也許他能回答那個問題。He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也來自美國。
(2)may be中的may為情態動詞,譯為“可能是......”。如: He may be from the USA, too.他可能也來自美國。She may be our English teacher.她可能是我們的英語老師。
4.few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系:
(1)few / a few用來修飾可數名詞,few表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有;a few表示肯定意義,有幾個。例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他這里沒朋友,他感覺寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個雞蛋。
(2)little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞,little表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有; a little 表示肯定意義,有一點兒。例如:
There is little ink in my bottle.Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了,你能給我點兒墨水嗎?
5.not…until 直到…(否定句)才......,動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞。She didn’t leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up....until/till 直到......(肯定句)動詞為延續性動詞 We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.1.短語動詞小結
常見動詞短語結構有下面幾種:
(1)動詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄;turn off 關掉;stay up 熬夜 這種結構有時相當于及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動 詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放 在短語動詞后。
(2)動詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽;look at 看;belong to 屬于 這種結構相當于及物動詞,后面跟賓語。
(3)動詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗盡(4)動詞+名詞+介詞 如:take part in參加;catch hold of 抓住
2.each 每個,各自的,強調事物的個別情況,常與of 連用 every 每個,每一個的,一切的,有“全體”的意思不能與of 連用
3.help sb.(to)do 幫助某人做某事 help him(to)study help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 help him with English help do 幫助做某事 help study
4.spend...doing...花費…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。spend… on sth.花費…在… I spent 3 years on English.5.join 參加(指參加團體、組織)如:join the Party 入黨
take part in 參加(指參加活動)如:take part in sports meeting 參加運動會
6.run out 與 run out of
(1)run out(become used up).其主語往往為物。如時間,食物,金錢,油等,本身就含有被動意義。
His money soon ran out.他的錢很快就花光了。Our time is running out.我們剩下的時間不多了。(2)run out of 主語為人,表示主動含義。
He is always running out of money before pay day.他總是在發工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。兩者在一定條件下可以互換
如:The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.Our time is running out.我們剩下的時間不多了。= We are running out of time.7.work out
(1)結局,結果為 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的這個策略效果很好。
(2)算出,制訂出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out.他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。He worked out a plan.他制訂了一個計劃。
I have worked out our total expenses.我已經算出了我們總的費用。
8.hang out 閑蕩 閑逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑蕩。
9.be able to do 能,會 be unable to do 不能,不會
10.for sure 確實如此,毫無疑問
You don’t have money.That’s for sure.你沒有錢,這是毫無疑問的。
11.fill… with… 使…充滿…
用…填充… She filled the bowl with water.她用水填滿碗。
12.hand out 分發 hand out bananas give out 分發 give out sth to sb.分….給某人 give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙 give away 贈送 捐贈 give away money to kids give sb.sth.給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢 give sth.to sb.給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線
13.help sb.out 幫助…做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)
I can’t work out this math problem.Please help me out.我不能算出這道數學問題,請你幫我解決。
14.train n.火車 v.訓練 train sb.to do.訓練某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things.她訓練她的狗去取東西。
15.at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如: Do it at once.馬上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away.我馬上去那里。
16.one day 有一天(指將來/過去)some day 有一天(指將來)如:
One day I went to Beijing.有一天我去了北京。Some day I’ll go to Beijing.有一天我將去北京。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
1.關于 to 的短語總結
have to do sth.不得不/必須做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
hate to do sth.討厭做某事 like to do sth.喜歡做某事
want to do sth.想做某事 love to do sth.熱愛做某事
forget to do sth.忘記做某事 start to do sth.開始做某事
begin to do sth.開始做某事 ask sb to do sth.請某人做某事
2.---Could you please clean your room?---Yes, sure./ Sorry, I can't.I have to do my homework first.---Could I please use the car?
---Sure./ Certainly./ Of course./ No, you can't.I have to go out.在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示禮貌,委婉或不確定的語氣,而 can 則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把 could 看作 can 的過去式。以上兩句中用 could 是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時,除了 can, could 之外,還可以用 may,句子的表達方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例: Could / Can / May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各種各樣:
如同意可以說 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,還可說 Yes,(do)please.或 Of course.(you may / can).或 That's OK / all right.如果不同意,可以說 I'm sorry you can't.或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today.要避免說 No, you can't.這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1.get
(1)買
get sth.for sb.= get sb.sth.為某人買某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ? = Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?(2)得到,到達
Where did you get the book? When did you get the letter? He got home late last night.(3)使,讓,get + 賓語 + 賓補 使某人/某物怎么樣 Please get you coat clean.Get your mouth closed.get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 I got him to call Jim yesterday.(4)(逐漸)變得…...The weather gets warmer and days get longer.Why did the teacher get angry ?
2.how about/ what about 后跟名詞/代詞/動詞ing形式。(1)向對方提出建議或請求 How about going out for a walk? How about something to eat?(2)向對方征求意見或看法 How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?(3)詢問天氣或身體情況
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?(4)談話中承接上下文
I’m forty years old.How about you? I’m from Beijing.How about you?
3.receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday.receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信 I received a letter from my parents last Sunday.= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday.= I heard from my parents last Sunday.accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.She was very glad to receive the invitation.I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it.4.a 6-year-old child 一個六歲的孩子
6-year-old 是由“數詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 ” 構成的復合形容詞,作前置定語,修飾后面的名詞child。
“數詞+名詞+形容詞”構成的復合形容詞,中間的名詞要用單數形式: a five-year-old girl 一個五歲的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子 a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本兩英寸厚的詞典
5.too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 后跟動詞原形, 構成不定式,句子的主語與動詞不定的主語不一時, 可以在動詞不定式前加邏輯主語for sb。
He is too young to join the army(軍隊).他年紀太小,不能去參軍。The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.這道數學題對我來說太難了,做不出。
too...to…可以與enough to和so…that…轉換.She is too young to do the work.= She isn’t old enough to do the work.Tom is too tired to walk any farther.= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther.6.pay , spend , cost , take 的區別
(1)pay 花費(多少錢), 主語是人。sb.pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week.我上個星期花了5000買電腦。(2)spend 花費(多少錢或時間),主語是人。sb.spend some money on sth.sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week.She spent 2 hours(in)doing her homework.她花了2個小時做作業。(3)cost 花費(多少錢), 主語是物。
sth.cost sb.some money.This jacket cost him 200 dollars.這件夾克衫花費她200美元。(4)take 花費(時間),主語形式主語為It.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花費某人多少時間做某事 How long does it take sb.to do sth? 花費某人多少時間做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework.劉紅花了2個小時做作業。
7.sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep(1)sleep 動詞, 睡覺, 強調動作。
I am very tired.I want to sleep.我很累,想睡覺。(2)sleeping, sleep 的現在分詞, 表示“ 正在睡覺”。
Don’t make so much noise.The baby is sleeping.不要這么吵,寶寶在睡覺。(3)sleepy 想睡覺的, 困倦的。
I am a little sleepy.I’d like to go to bed.我有點困了,我想去床上睡覺了。(4)asleep 睡著了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.老師發現湯姆上課睡覺,放學后就把他留了下來。
(5)fall asleep 強調從沒有睡著到睡著的過程, 不能接一段時間。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night.我昨天晚上到很晚才睡著。(6)be asleep 表示睡著后的狀態 , “ 睡著了”, 可以接一段時間。He was asleep for three hours.他睡了3個小時。
8.open
(1)動詞, 打開 , 開業, 開張, 展現
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎?(2)形容詞, be open 開著的, 開放的 On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public.在周末,這個游泳池是對公眾開放的。
9.close 動詞, 關閉, 關上 , 合上
closed 形容詞, be closed 關著的, 關閉的
10.encourage 動詞, 鼓勵, 激勵
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.家長們應該要鼓勵孩子們自己動手做事情。
11.progress 名詞, “ 進步, 進展” make progress “取得進步, 取得進展”
Tom is now making great progress at school.湯姆現在在學校的進步很大。
12.take an interest in(doing)sth.對(做)某事感興趣
否定表達是 take no interest in(doing)sth.對(做)某事不感興趣 Do you take an interest in English ? 你對英語感興趣嗎?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games.大多數孩子對電腦游戲很感興趣。
13.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我們交朋友嗎?
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1.arrive at 到達(小地方)arrive in到達(大地方)reach 到達 get to 到達
I arrived in Beijing last night.= I reached Beijing last night.= I got to Beijing last night.如果賓語是副詞here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。arrive here/there/home get here/there/home
2.in front of…
在 … 的前面(某一范圍外的前面)in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范圍內的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building.在教室的前面有一些大樹。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi.我喜歡坐在出租車的前排位置。
3.take off(1)起飛
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飛機什么時候起飛?(2)脫下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room.他一進房間就脫掉了外套。(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train.他們取消了早上5點的火車。
4.get out(of)… 從……離開/出去/下來 A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但從汽車/火車/船/飛機/馬匹上下來, 用get off…
5.follow
(1)跟隨 I followed him up he hill.我跟著他上了山.(2)沿著……前進 Follow this road until you get to the post office.順著這條路一直到郵局.(3)聽懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you.你能說慢點嗎?我聽不懂。
(4)follow sb.to do sth.跟著某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story.請跟我讀這個故事。
6.shout at 大聲喊叫,多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy.He is too young.不要對他大叫,他還太小。shout to 大聲喊叫,多指因距離遠而不得不大聲叫喊 We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us.我們應該朝他叫喊,否則他聽不到我們的聲音。
7.happen 發生,具體事件偶然的沒有預見的發生
(1)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday.昨天我在公園碰巧遇見我的一個老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb.某人發生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month.上個月他發生了交通事故.take place 發生
(1)按計劃進行或按計劃發生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近幾年中國發生了巨大的變化.(2)(運動/ 活動/會議等)舉行
The meeting will take place next Friday.運動會將于下星期五舉行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal.塑料有時能代替木材和金屬.take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務 Come to take my place.my seat is near the window.來做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗戶。
8.anywhere 任何地方,常用于否定句或疑問句中.Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天還去了別的地方了嗎? somewhere 某個地方,用于肯定句。
come and see me.Then we’ll go out somewhere.來我家找我,然后我們出去逛逛。
everywhere 處處, 到處 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere.盡管我到處都找過了,還是找不到我的鋼筆。
11.silence 名詞, 寂靜/無聲
There’s nothing but silence in the room.屋內寂靜無聲。Keep in silence.保持沉默.silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的
The old house was quite silent.這所老房子寂靜無聲。The cat moved on silent feet.那只貓無聲地走動著。
12.hear 聽到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你聽到有人敲門了嗎?(1)hear of 聽說 , 后接表示人或物的詞 I have never heard of him before.我以前從來沒有聽說過他。(2)hear about 聽說, 后接表示事件的名詞
I’ve just heard about his illness.我剛剛聽說他生病的事。Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽說了那場事故嗎?(3)hear from 收到某人的來信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday.我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信。
13.主語 + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 復數名詞 + in / of 短語。…… 是……中最……的……之一.This was one of the most important events in modern American history.這是美國歷史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China.廈門是中國最漂亮的城市之一。
13.experience
(1)名詞經驗, 不可數名詞;經歷, 體驗, 可數名詞
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有釣魚的經驗嗎?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能給我們談談你在非洲的經歷嗎?
(2)動詞
經歷, 感覺
The children experienced many difficulties this time.這次孩子們經歷了許多困難.experienced 形容詞
有經驗的
be experienced in/at doing sth.= have much experience in/at doing sth.做某事很有經驗.She is an experienced teacher.他是一個經驗豐富的教師。He is very experienced in/at repairing cars.他修車很有經驗。
14.as … as … 和…… 一樣…
兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形。He works as carefully as she.他和她一樣工作認真。She is as tall as her mother.她和母親一樣高。not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks.他不像看起來那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15.have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派對上玩的開心嗎? = Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ? = Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth.開心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar.我正開心的彈吉他呢。
16.accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident.他死于一起意外事故.traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year.每年有很多人死于交通事故。by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident.我們偶然在機場遇見。
18.think about 考慮(某個計劃)
They are thinking about moving to Beijing.他們考慮搬去北京。think of 認為 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你認為這部電影怎么樣? think over 仔細思考
We need a few days to think over this matter.我們需要幾天時間來考慮這個事情。
19.感嘆句 what 引導的感嘆句
(1)What a beautiful girl(she is)!多么美的姑娘呀!(2)What a clever boy(he is)!多么聰明的男孩呀!(3)What interesting pictures(they are)!多么美的圖片呀!(4)What tall buildings(they are)!多么高的樓呀!(5)What delicious food(it is)!多么可口的食物呀!(6)What bad weather(it is)!多么壞的天氣呀!規律:what +(a/an)+ 形容詞 + 名詞(+ 主語 + 謂語)+!名詞為不可數名詞或復數名詞時, 形容詞前面不能有a/an。how 引導的感嘆句
(7)How heavy the box is!多么重的箱子呀!How fast he runs!他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is!多么細心的姑娘呀!How well she plays the piano!她的鋼琴彈得多好呀!
20.過去進行時
過去進行時的用法
(1)過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8點半你正在做什么? When I called him, he was having dinner.當我打電話給他時,他正在吃飯。(2)過去某段時間正在進行的動作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7點到9點在做什么?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday.我昨天一整個早上都在看書。過去進行時的構成
(1)肯定句:主語 + was / were +動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。(2)否定句:主語 + was / were + not + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語。(3)疑問句:was / were + 主語 + 動詞ing形式 + 時間狀語 ?
肯定回答:Yes , 主語 + was / were.否定回答:No, 主語 + was / were + not.Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.What do you think about/of...?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?=How do you like the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事如何?
2.It doesn’t seem adj.to do sth...It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
4.… so… that+從句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候他使金箍棒變得如此小以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。
5.It takes sb.some time to do sth...Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.因為它們如此之大以至于走到另一邊花費了很長時間。
6....not...until十從句
直到......才......Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。
7.shoot v.射,射擊,過去式shot Hou Yi shoots the sun.后羿射日。
shoot at sth.瞄準/朝......射擊
8.as soon as…“一…...就...…,剛...…就...…”
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回來我就把消息告訴他。
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.他一坐下就把英語書拿出來了。
9.A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he send two gods to take the mountains away.(1)move v.打動;使感動
be moved(by sth./sb.)(被某人/事)感動
I was moves by your kindness.我被你的善良打動了。(2)take(…)away(把......)帶走,拿走 Someone took my iPhone away while I was waiting in the station.當我在車站等車的時候,有人拿走了我的iphone。take out 帶出去,拿出去
take turns(to do…)輪流做某事
10.remind v.“提醒,使想起”,及物動詞
(1)remind sb.of sth.讓我們想起某事
The old photo reminds me of my childhood.這張老照片讓我想起了我的童年。(2)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事:
My parents often remind me to study hard.我的父母總是提醒我要努力學習。
11.I think it’s a little bit silly.我認為那有點兒傻。a little bit 意為“有點兒”,后加形容詞,相當于a little,a bit This is a little bit difficult for me.這對我來說有點難。
12.turn...into...“把......變成......”
Please turn this into English.請把這個譯成英語。
Joan is turning into a skilled musician.瓊正在變成一個技藝精湛的音樂家。
13.at other times “平時,有時,在其他時候”
At other times he doesn’t have to get up at all.平時他根本不必起來。Sometimes we went to the beach and at other times we went to climb the mountains.我們有時候去海灘,有時去爬山。
14.come out(1)出版
That magazine comes out every Monday.那本雜志每周一出版。
(2)出來,出現,開花
The stars come out as soon as it was dark.天一黑星星就出來了。(2)傳出,真相大白
The truth has come out at last.最后真相大白了。
15.become interested in,對…...感興趣 = be interested in,后接名詞,代詞,動名詞
I became interested in piano.我對鋼琴感興趣。
16.whole adj.全部的,整體的
whole后通常跟可數名詞,前加the/this/ my等形容詞性物主代詞修飾 The old man told us the whole story.老人給我們講了整個故事。all也指”所有的”,修飾可數或不可數名詞,放在the/ this/ my等詞前。
17.be made of…
由......制成,看得出原材料; be made from…
由......制成,看不出原材料。
第二篇:初二英語期中總結
初二不規則動詞過去式表
1)am/is---was2)are---were
是(單)是(復)41)lay---laid
下(蛋)
42)learn---learned, learnt 學習3)babysit---babysat4)bear---bore5)beat---beat
6)become---became7)begin---began8)break---broke
9)bring---brought10)build---built11)buy---bought12)can---could13)catch---caught14)come---came15)cost---cost16)cut---cut
17)do/does---did18)draw---drew19)drink---drank20)drink---drove21)eat---ate22)fall---fell23)feed---fed24)feel---felt
25)fight---fought26)find---found27)fly---flew
28)forget---forgot29)freeze---froze30)get---got
31)give---gave32)go---went33)grow---grew
34)hang---hanged, hung 35)have/has---had36)hear---heard37)hold---held38)hurt---hurt
39)keep---kept40)know---knew
臨時照顧 出生 打敗 成為 開始 破壞 帶來 修建 買 能夠 抓住 來 支付 剪 做 畫畫 喝 駕駛 吃 落下 喂養 感覺 打架 找到 飛 忘記 結冰 得到 給 去 成長
閑逛 做;進行 聽見 主持 傷害 保持 知道
43)leave---left44)lie---lay, lied45)let---let
46)lose---lost47)make---made48)may---might
49)mean---meant50)meet---met51)pay---paid52)put---put
53)read---read54)ride---rode55)ring---rang56)run---ran
57)say---said58)see---saw59)sell---sold60)send---sent61)shall---should
62)show---showed63)sing---sang64)sit---sat
65)sleep---slept66)speak---spoke
67)spell---spelled, spelt 68)spend---spent69)stand---stood70)sweep---swept71)swim---swam72)take---took73)teach---taught74)tell---told
75)think---thought76)wear---wore77)will---would78)win---won
79)write---wrote
離開平臥 讓 丟失 制作 可能
表?意思
遇見 付錢 擺;放 閱讀 騎(車)響 跑 說 看見 賣;出售發送 應該 展示 唱歌 坐 睡覺 說話
拼寫 度過 站立 掃除 游泳 帶走 教 講 思考;想穿 將要 贏 寫
英語的幾種基本句型
1.Subject(主語)+ Verb(謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2.Subject(主語)+ Link.V(系動詞)+ Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food.It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3.Subject(主語)+ Verb(謂語)+ Object(賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以后接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會。I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4.Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object(直接賓語)這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:Please show me your picture.-Please show your picture to me.請把你的畫給我看一下。I'll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。
5.Subject(主語)+Verb(動詞)+Object(賓語)+Complement(補語)
這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為“復合賓語”。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:
Keep the children quiet, please.請讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white.他把墻漆成白色。We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如:
The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作。
語法:一般將來時
shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?
2)be going to +不定式,表示將來。
a.主語的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?b.計劃,安排要發生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next
month。這出戲下月開播。
c.有跡象要發生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a
storm.看那烏云,快要下雨了。
3)be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。
4)be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。be going to / will 用于條件句時,be going to表將來,will表意愿。例如:
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.be to和be going to 區別
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如:I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)
一般現在時表將來
1)下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六點開。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時候開?十分鐘后。
2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。例如:
Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.車來了。
There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.鈴響了。
3)在時間或條件句中。例如:
When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me.比爾來后,讓他等我。I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就寫信給你。
4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如:
I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.離開房間前,務必把窗戶關了。
11.8 用現在進行時表示將來
下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如:I'm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎?
幾個特殊詞語用法
1.a few有一點,表示肯定;后面接可數名詞;few幾乎沒有,極少,表示否定,后面接可署名詞;a little有一點,表示肯定,后面接不可數名詞;little幾乎沒有,極少,表示否定,后面接不可數名詞。
2.Leave的用法
1)“leave+地點”表示“離開某地”如,When did you leave Changchun?
2)“leave for+地點”表示“離開去某地”如She is leaving for London.3)“leave+地點+for +地點”表示“離開某地去某地” Why are you leaving Changchun for Wuhan?
3.so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如: He is so funny a boy.2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”。如: It is such a nice day.4.though和although的區別
Though
雖然;盡管 conj.Though he is rich, his life is not happy.他雖然很有錢,但生活并不幸福。(一般放在句尾)然而,還是ad.It was a hard job, he took it though.這是份苦差事,可他還是接受
4.too much + 不可數名詞too many + 可數名詞much too + 形容詞
5辨析:on,in和with.on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒,乘坐交通工具等;
in:使用語言文字等媒介;
with:借助具體的手段或工具。
Eg.I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Don’t write it with a red pen.study at home on computer
6.Sb.pay ?for sth.某人為某物花了?錢。Sth.cost sb.?某物花了某人?錢。Sb.spend 某人花了?(時間、金錢)在某事上。
某人花了?(時間、金錢)做某事。
It takes/took sb.? to do sth.花了某人?(時間、金錢)做某事。
cost:花費(金錢)主語為物;pay:花費(金錢)主語為人;take::花費(時間、金錢)主語為物; spend :花費(時間、金錢)主語為人。
7.“as + 形容詞/副詞的原級+as”表示“和…一樣”
否定形式:“not as/so + 形容詞/副詞的原級+as” 表示“和…不一樣”
第三篇:初二英語知識點總結
初二下冊英語知識點總◆unit 1 Will people have robots? 知識點: 1. 形容詞,副詞的比較等級考查熱點透視: a)表示A與B在程度上相同時,“as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”結構。表示A不如B時,可用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”結構。b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”時,可用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+than”結構 c)表示三者或三者以上的比較,其中一個在程度上“最…..”時,常用“the+形容詞或副詞的最高級”結構,后面可帶“of/in的短語”來說明比較的范圍。(注意:副詞的最高級在句中常省略“the”.)d)在形容詞或副詞的比較級前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等詞語來修飾,以加強語氣。e)表示“越來越….”時,常用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結構,但要注意,對于多音節和部分雙音節形容詞,副詞而言,若要表達此意時,要用“more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級“結構。f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含義時,常使用 “one of+the+形容詞最高級形式+名詞復數”結構,其中的定冠詞the不可以省略。g)如果強調“兩者中比較…的(一個)”的意思時,可使用“the+形容詞比較級+其它”結構。h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容詞或副詞的比較級,the+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結構。2.一般將來時 a)一般將來時的構成:由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成,shall用于第一人稱。在口語中,will在名詞或代詞后常簡略為’ll,will not常簡略為won’t。這個時態的肯定,否定和疑問結構可表示如下:肯定句 否定句 疑問句 I(We)shall(will)go.You(He, She, They)will go.I(We)shall(will)not go.You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we)go? Will you(he, she, they)go? 用”be going to +動詞原形”也可表示將來時,表示將要發生的事,打算或決定要做的事。b)一般將來時的用法:1)表示將要發生的動作或情況;2)不以人的意志為轉移,肯定要發生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是國慶日。3.in/after:in是指以現在時間為起點的“在一段時間以后”。也可以表示“在將來多少時間之內”,句子中的謂語動詞要用一般將來時態;after常指以過去時間為起點的“一段時間之后”,所以它與過去時態連用。當after指某個特定的未來時刻或日期之后,或指以將來某一時間為起點的若干時間之后時,它可以與將來時態連用。4.more, less, fewer的用法區別:more為many, much的比較級,意為“更多”,可修飾可數與不可數名詞。Less是little的比較級,意為“更好,較少”,修飾不可數名詞。Fewer是few的比較級,意為“更少”,修飾可數名詞復數。【注意】few, little表示否定“幾乎沒有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一點,幾個”。5.would like sth意思為“想要某物“; would like to do意思為”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑問句時,其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….” 6.Such作形容詞,意思是“如此的”“這樣的”,修飾各種名詞。? Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。? Such常和as搭配,表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。? Such常和表示結果的that從句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.? Such…that…和so…that…都可用來引出一個結果狀語從句。由于such是形容詞,所以that從句前有一個受such修飾的名詞;而so 是副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,因此that從句前一般不出現名詞。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.結
第四篇:英語初二上冊期中期末復習知識點總結(模版)
Unit 1 ○
詞組.? how often 多久一次
? surf the Internet 上網沖浪
? high school 高中
? be interested in 對…感興趣
? come home from school 放學回家
? go skateboarding 滑滑板
? watch TV 看電視
? go shopping 購物
? go to the movies = go to a movie 看電影
? once a week a month 一周 一月一次
? twice a week a month 一周一月兩次
? three times a week a month 一周一月三次
? activity survey 活動調查
? the result of……的結果
? as for = about 至于,關于
? junk food 垃圾食品
? healthy food 健康食品
? want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
? would like to do sth 想要做某事
? be good for 對……有好處
? eating habit 飲食習慣
? pretty good 相當好,十分好
? try to do sth 嘗試做某事,努力做某事
? of course = sure 當然,沒問題
? look after = babysit = take care of 照看,照料,照顧 ? healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
? help sb do sth to do sth 幫助某人做某事
? have good grades 成績好
? kind of = a little(bit)一點,些許
? hardly ever 幾乎不
? most of 大多數
句型
? How often do you ……?
I …… + 頻率副詞.? How often does heshe ……?
HeShe(單三)…… + 頻率副詞.? What do you usually do onweekends?
I usually often……
? What does heshe usually do onweekends?
HeShe(單三)usually often……duo
詞組
? have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒
? start with 以…開始
? sore throat 嗓子疼
? sore back 背疼
? sore neck 脖子疼
? lie down and rest 躺下休息
? drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的熱茶
? see a dentist 看牙醫
? drink lots of water 多喝水
? go to a doctor 看醫生
? I think so = I guess so 我認為是這樣的? I don’t think so 我認為不是這樣的? stressed out 壓力大的,疲勞的? go to bed 睡覺
? get up 起床
? listen to music 聽音樂
? healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
? Chinese doctor 中醫
? a balance of…和…的平衡
? be healthy = stay healthy = keephealthy 保持健康
? for example = like 比如,例如
? too much + 不可數名詞 太多了
? too many + 可數名詞 太多了
? much too + 形容詞 太……
? Chinese medicine 中藥
? be popular in 在…受歡迎
? western country 西方國家
? balanced diet 均衡的飲食
? be tired = get tired 感覺累的? enjoy sth 喜歡某事或某物
? enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
? at the moment = now 立刻,現在,眼下
句型
? It’s(adj)to do sth 做…很…
? It’s(adj)for sb to do sth 做…對某人來說很…
? I’m feeling well.我感覺很好.? I’m not feeling well.我感覺不好.? What’s the matter(with you)? =What’s wrong(with you)? ? I have a +疾病.HeShe has a +疾病.? You should……
You shouldn’t……
詞組
? go camping 去露營
? take sb some time to do sth 某人花費時間做某事
? sports camp 運動野營
? go to the beach 去沙灘
? go with sb 和某人一起去
? go hiking 徒步旅行
? go away 離開,出遠門
? have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的開心
? send sb sth = send sth to sb 給某人郵寄某物
? show sb sth = show sth to sb 給某人看展示某物
? get back to 回來
? go bike riding = ride a bike騎自行車
? go sightseeing 觀光,旅行
? take walks = take a walk 散步
? go fishing 釣魚
? rent videos 租錄影帶
? the south of…的南部
? take a vacation = on vacation去度假
? think about = think of 思考,考慮,想,認為
? decide on 決定
? something different 一些不同的(注意形容詞后置)
? Great Lakes 五大湖區(注意大寫)
? plan to do sth 計劃打算做某事
? forget to do sth 忘記去做某事
? forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
? a lot 十分,很,非常
? I can’t wait 我迫不及待了。
? finish doing sth 完成做某事
? need to do sth 需要做某事
? ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
? ask sb about sth 詢問某人關于某事
? leave for 動身去……
? a good place to do sth 一個做…的好地方
句型
? What are you doing for vacation?
I’m doing sth……
? What is heshe doing for vacation?
HeShe is doing sth……
? When are you going?
? How long are you staying?
I’m staying for + 具體的幾天.語法點
現在進行時態表將來,也就是將來時態(也可以用情態動詞will來表示將來時態,之后用動詞原形)。注意其結構be + Ving.注意其動詞原形變動詞ing時的幾條規則(尤其是雙寫加ing)。注意其標志性詞語:tomorrow, next等。
Unit 4
詞組
? get to 到達
? how far 多遠
? take the ……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具(用于句中)
? by……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具(用于句末)
? quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐
? bustrainsubway station 汽車火車地鐵站
? bus stop 公交車站
? around the world = all over the world全世界
? most students 大多數學生
? on the school bus 乘坐校車
? other parts of……的其他地方
? depend on 依賴于,決定于
? must be 一定的,必須的? a lot 十分,很,非常
? not all 并不是所有的? be different from 和…不一樣
? means of transportation 交通工具
? a small number of一小部分
? a large number of 一大部分
句型
? How do you get to ….?
I take the ……to…….I get to …by……
? How does heshe get to….?
HeShe takes the ……to……
HeShe gets to …by……
? How long does it take?
It takes +具體時間
? How far is it from…to…?
It’s +具體距離
Unit 5
詞組
? come to the party 來我的聚會
? help my parents 幫助我的父母
? study for a test 為了考試而學習
? go to the doctor 去看醫生
? have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
? visit my aunt 拜訪我的姑姑
? the day after tomorrow 后天
? the day before yesterday 前天
? thanks for(thank you for)sth 為了某物而感謝
? thanks for(thank you for)doing sth 為了做某事而感謝
? be busy 忙碌的? have to do sth = must 不得不做某事
? tennis training 網球訓練
? the school team 校隊
? write soon 趕快回信
? be quiet = keep quiet 保持安靜
? finish doing sth 完成某事
? football match 足球比賽
? culture club 文化俱樂部
? the whole day = all day 一整天
? come over 順便來訪
? be free 有空的,空閑的? next time 下次
句型
? Can you ……?
Sure, I’d lovelike to.Sorry, I can’t.I have to do sth.I’m going to do sth.I’d lovelike to.But I have to do sth.I’m going to do sth.? What’s today?
It’s + 具體的星期和日期
It’s Monday the 14th.語法點
現在進行時態表將來,也就是將來時態(也可以用情態動詞will來表示將來時態,之后用動詞原形)。注意其結構be + Ving.注意其動詞原形變動詞ing時的幾條規則(尤其是雙寫加ing)。注意其標志性詞語:tomorrow, next等。
Unit 6
詞組
? more than 多于,超出
? as you can see 正如你所看到的那樣
? in some ways 在某些方面
? look the same 看起來一樣
? look different 看起來不同
? in common 共同點,共同之處
? as…(+形容詞原形)as… 和…一樣
? the same as 和…一樣
? be popular in 在…很受歡迎,很流行
? be good at sth 擅長…
? be good at doing sth 擅長做某事
? make sb laugh 使某人笑
? laugh at 嘲笑
? good listener 很好的傾聽者
? keep a secret 保守秘密
? look alike 長的像
? have friends = make friends 交朋友
? like(介詞,像…一樣的)me 像我一樣
? most of… 大多數…
? necessary to do sth 做…很有必要
? beat me in 在…打敗我? I don’t care.我不在意,我不在乎
? primary school 小學
? middle school 中學
? high school 高中
? have good grades 有好成績
? be good with 對…好
? who do you think…? 你認為某人…
? can’t stop doing sth 不能停止做某事
? ….ago…以前
? stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事
? stop doing sth 停止做某事
? twin sister(s)brother(s)雙胞胎姐妹兄弟
? all the time 一直,總是
句型
? I’m ……than……
? What is your opinion?
? I don’t think ……
語法點
? 涉及到否定表達時,中文中的否定在前,英文中的否定在后。如:I don’t
think……在中文里翻譯為我認為…不…
? 在英語中,注意用以下詞或詞組來修飾形容詞的比較級,表示形容詞比較級的程度:a little(bit), a bit, much, a lot, far;
? 形容詞的比較級用來比較兩個事物的不同之處,通常是在形容詞原形的基礎
上,加上er構成比較級。但也要注意其他變化規則:1.加r;2.改y為i加er;3.之前加more; 4.雙寫輔音字母加er;
? 情態動詞小聚,到現在學過的情態動詞有:can(能夠,會), must(必須,一定), should(應該), have to(不得不,必須);其中,除了have to以外,其他三個都與人稱無關,并且之后都要用動詞原形。
第五篇:初二英語下冊知識點總結
1單元
snake robot 蛇形機器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起來可能 be able to(do)= can 能夠
the World Cup 世界杯
2單元
look for 尋找 keep out 不讓……進入 in the future 在未來,在將來 pay for 付款 come true(夢想)成為現實 Teen Talk 青少年論壇 go skating 去滑冰 in style 時髦的,流行的 fall in love with… 愛上 out of style 過時的
hundreds of 好幾百,許許多多 all kinds of 各種,多種 be free 免費 on the one hand(在)一方面
in 100 years(用于將來時)一百年后 on the other hand(在)另一方面 be in high school 上中學 as…as possible 盡可能…地 live alone 獨自居住
=as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 與…相處,進展 see sb do sth 看見某人做… have a hair cut 理發 over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼職工作 get bored 厭煩 call sb up=ring sb up 打電話給…… space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通話
electric toothbrush 電動牙刷 What’s the matter(with)? 怎么了? computer programmer 電腦程序員 What’s wrong(with)? 怎么了? live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 the same as… 與……同樣的(書上重要表達)
complain about 抱怨…… will be… 將成為…… argue with… 與……爭論 study on computer 在電腦上學習surprise sb 使…驚奇 as a reporter 作為一名記者 borrow from… 向……借 keep a pet 養一只寵物 lend to… 把…借給… during the week 在一周期間 find out 發現,找出 wear a suit(uniform)穿西裝(制服)except me 除了我 at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做錯事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多壓力 predict the future 預測未來 take part in 參加
the head of a company 公司負責人 compare …with… 把…和…比較 need to do sth 需要做某事(書上重要表達)
job interview 求職面視 enough money 足夠的錢
science fiction movie 科幻電影 write sb a letter 給某人寫信 just like… 就像…… a ball game 一場球賽
help with +名詞 幫助做某事 talk about… 談論…話題 make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…說對不起 It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很簡單 have a bake sale 賣烤點 wake up 醒來 buy….for….為…買… get a tutor 請家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡 be popular at school 在學校受歡迎 sleep late 睡懶覺 everyone else 其他每個人 buy a souvenir 買紀念品 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 go into=enter 進入 fail the test 考試不及格 call the police 報警
return= give back 歸還 at around ten o’clock 在十點左右 have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售貨員 give some advice 提建議 the Museum of Flight 飛行博物館 busy enough 足夠忙 take a photo 照相 not…until 直到……才 walk around 四處走走 nothing new 沒什么新鮮的 police officer 警官 seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 車禍 push a lot more 逼得更緊 event in history 歷史事件
a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 in modern history 在現代史上 know about… 知道,了解…… everyday activity 日常活動 find it+形容詞 to do sth 發現做某事很… at that time=then 在那時 think for oneself 為自己考慮 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事 plan the life 計劃生活 in silence=silently 沉默地 learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 be born 出生 a bit=a little 一點 have meaning to sb 對…有意義 organized activity 有組織的活動 national hero 民族英雄 by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 課外俱樂部
4單元
get over 克服、恢復 3單元
sea level 海平面
come in 進來 Chinese Young Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊
World Trade Center(WTC)世界貿易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅長 as…as… 和……一樣 pass on 傳遞 take place=happen 發生 first of all 首先 hear about 聽說 report card 成績單 take off 起飛;脫下 in good health 身體健康 get out 出去,離開 open up 打開
barber shop 理發店 be supposed to 被期待,被要求 run away 逃跑,跑掉 care for 照料,照顧 in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Education 教育部
walk down the street 沿著街走 be mad at=be angry at 對……很生氣 an unusual experience 一次不尋常經歷 not…anymore 不再… Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場 end-of-year exam 期末考試 in space 在太空中 have a favor 幫忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 變得緊張 train station 火車站 disappointing result 令人失望的結果(書上重要表達)
copy one’s homework 抄襲作業(書上重要表達)
play party games 玩聚會游戲
have a surprise party 舉行驚喜派對 study for the test 為考試復習drinks and snacks 飲料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 the next day 第二天 ID card 身份證
How is it going? 一切還好嗎? travel around the world 環球旅游 have a hard time with… 對…感到頭痛 get an education 受教育 have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象…… forget to do sth 忘記做…(沒做)a dream job 理想的工作 It’s right for sb to do sth 做…是正確的 all over the world 全世界 start a bad habit 養成壞習慣 make life difficult 使生活變得困難 poor mountain village 貧困山區 get injured 受傷
change one’s life 改變…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很難 the peking University 北京大學 real friend 真朋友 rural area 農村地區 in fact 事實上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班會 agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染發 three times a day 一日三次 past tense 過去時 school dormitory 學校校舍 watch out 留神、小心 outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6單元
volunteer teacher 志愿者老師 by the way 順便說一句 mother earth 地球母親 far(away)from… 距離…很遙遠 be in danger 在危險之中 run out of 用完,用盡
more than=over 比…多;多于
5單元和1-5單元復習
be interested in… 對……感興趣 take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奧運會 make a living 謀生 Hilltop School 山頂學校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 為慈善籌錢 all the time=always 總是,一直 a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋 mobile phone 移動電話,手機 go native 入鄉隨俗 in order to… 為了…… do(try)one’s best 盡某人最大努力 let in 允許進入 go together 相配;調和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 讓某人知道 be hurt badly 嚴重受傷 inline skating 縱列式溜冰 make money 掙錢 probably=maybe=perhaps 也許 look up to 尊敬 have sth done(過去分詞)(請別人)做某事 charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北極熊
professional athlete 職業運動員 three and a half years 三年半(書上重要表達)
wear jeans 穿牛仔褲(書上重要表達)
take a bus to…… 坐公車去…… collect the stamps 集郵 help sb do sth 幫助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松 several=a few 幾個 pay a big fine 賠款
be the first one to do sth 第一個做某事 throw away 扔掉 snow globe 雪球 argue about… 為……而爭論 anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 賣完
start a club 建立一個俱樂部 five times the price 價格的5倍多 tell sb about… 告訴某人關于某事(書上重要表達)
fly a kite 放風箏 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音樂錄影帶 look terrible 看起來很糟糕 talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽車
Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省 help…with(名詞)幫助某人做某事 colorful history 多彩的歷史 finish the task 完成任務 European influence 歐洲風格的影響 clothing store 服裝店 in Russian style 俄羅斯風格 order a hamburger 預訂個漢堡包 Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售貨員
western history 西方歷史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟著某人轉
The more…, the more… 越…,就越…… English-speaking country 說英語的國家 learn about… 學習…… social behavior 社交行為
have problem with… 在…上有問題 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7單元
in all situations 在各種場合下
no problem 沒問題 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 wait in line 排隊等候 even if 即使,就算
keep…down 壓低聲音,使緩和 be with sb 和…在一起 pick up 撿起 It’s better to do sth 最好做某事 break the rule 違反規則 public place 公共場合
take care=be careful 當心,小心 in public 在公共場所里 put out the cigarette 熄滅香煙 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做…
at first(反)at last, finally 首先(反)最終 see sb do(doing)sth 看見某人做… cut in line 插隊 give sb a suggestion 給某人提建議 turn down(up)關小(開大)take the suggestion 接受建議 not at all 根本不;一點也不 drop litter 扔垃圾 Would you mind(not)doing sth 你介意(不)…嗎?
Could you please(not)do sth 請(不要)…好嗎
8單元
turn on/off 開(關)fall asleep 入睡,睡著 right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 贈送,分發
=at once make friends with sb 與……交朋友 at a meeting 在開會 hear of… 聽說…… hair stylist 發型師,美容師 the Olympics 奧運會 get annoyed 變得氣惱 the Olympic Committee 奧委會 get married 結婚 take an interest in… 對……感興趣 get mad 變得激動 photo album 相冊
get angry 變得生氣 rather than… 勝于;(與其),不如 happen to sb 某人發生某事 make progress 取得進步 these days=now 現在,目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)too…to… 太…以致于不能… get some exercise 鍛煉
give up doing sth 放棄做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分鐘 give…to… 給某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也沒有(去)stage manner 舞臺臺風 get to=reach=arrive in(at)到達 native speaker 說本族語的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上課 learn by heart 用心記住(書上重要表達)
look up(在書中)查詢 water park 水上樂園
for a while 暫時,一會兒 space museum 太空博物館
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80歲的外婆 take the subway 坐地鐵 China Radio International 中國國際廣播電臺 Mickey mouse 米老鼠(書上重要表達)
Donald Duck 唐老鴨
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物 How about=what about ……怎么樣? theme park 主題公園
Why don’y you do sth? 為什么不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主題 Why not do sth?(同上)walk around 四處走走 special enough 足夠特別 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼爾的豬 take a ride 搭乘…… eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像,正如
keep a pet 養寵物 take different route 走不同線路 pay for=spend for 為……付錢 exchange student 交換生
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 flight attendant 空中乘務員 improve English 提高英語 language school 語言學校 enter a contest 參加比賽 such as=for example 例如 as well as… 和……一樣好 listening skill 聽力技巧 age group 年齡組 Southeast Asia 東南亞 win the prize 贏得獎金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困難 have fun with… 做…很有樂趣 foreign country 外國 find out 找出,發現 during the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒來,喚醒某人
be awake 醒著的
9單元
natural environment 自然環境 end up 結束 It’s best to do sth 做好做某事 on board 在船上
10單元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 瀏覽 amusement park 娛樂園 come along=appear 出現,發生 tour guide 導游 get along=get on with… 相處
three quarters 四分之三 at least(反)at most 至少(反)最多 Night Safari 夜間野生動物園 have a small talk=chat 閑聊 all year around 全年,一年到頭 opening question 開場白問題 roller coaster 過山車 thank-you note 感謝信
(ever)been to… 曾經去過某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街 have a wonderful time 過得愉快 show sb around 帶某人參觀某地 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高興做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困難 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易 have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去 look both side 看兩邊 win the game 贏得比賽(書上重要表達)
dining room 食堂、飯廳 Franklin Lake 弗蘭克林湖 holiday job 假期短工 by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 復習I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反義詞
wait to do sth 等著做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事 baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 會見朋友 feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事