第一篇:普陀寒假班小學五年級—閱讀理解訓練培訓
新王牌
——閱讀理解綜合訓練 學校:________________ 姓名:_____________
【趣味語文】
別字父子
從前有個叫季康子的土財主,他識不了幾個字,卻要故作斯文,滿口“之乎者也”。他有個兒子名叫日叟,也是個不學無術的少爺。這父子倆經常讀別字,鬧出許多笑話,人們稱他們為“別字父子”。有一次,兒子奉父命出外做生意,走到一個地方,突然遇到大雨,他沒有帶雨傘,澆成了落湯雞。日叟只好寫了一封信給父親,信是這樣 寫的:“父親大人:兒走到半路,天下大雨,別人都有命(傘),就我無命(傘),有命(傘)快帶命(傘)來,無命(傘)則帶錢來買命(傘)。兒字。” 信送到家時,正碰上季康子大宴賓客,他拿過信一看,頓時氣得臉色鐵青,原來,信封上寫著:“李(季)麻(康)子大人收”。再看內容,更是丈二和尚摸不著頭腦。他馬上提起筆來,給兒子回了一封信,信上寫道:"四(日)嫂(叟):你會馬(寫)則馬(寫)之不會馬(寫)則熊(罷)乎,堂上有容(客)哉,差(羞)死我也!父字。
【美文誦讀】
匆匆
·朱自清
燕子去了,有再來的時候;楊柳枯了,有再青的時候;桃花謝了,有再開的時候。但是,聰明的,你告訴我,我們的日子為什么一去不復返呢?
——是有人偷了他們罷:那是誰?又藏在何處呢?是他們自己逃走了罷:現在又到了哪里呢?
新王牌
我不知道他們給了我多少日子;但我的手確乎是漸漸空虛了。在默默里算著,八千多日子已經從我手中溜去;像針尖上一滴水滴在大海里,我的日子滴在時間的流里,沒有聲音,也沒有影子。我不禁頭涔涔而淚潸潸了。
去的盡管去了,來的盡管來著,去來的中間,又怎樣地匆匆呢?早上我起來的時候,小屋里射進兩三方斜斜的太陽。太陽他有腳啊,輕輕悄悄地挪移了;我也茫茫然跟著旋轉。于是——洗手的時候,日子從水盆里過去;吃飯的時候,日子從飯碗里過去;默默時,便從凝然的雙眼前過去。我覺察他去的匆匆了,伸出手遮挽時,他又從遮挽著的手邊過去。天黑時,我躺在床上,他便伶伶俐俐地從我身上跨過,從我腳邊飛去了。等我睜開眼和太陽再見,這算又溜走了一日。我掩著面嘆息。但是新來的日子的影兒又開始在嘆息里閃過了。
在逃去如飛的日子里,在千門萬戶的世界里的我能做些什么呢?只有徘徊罷了,只有匆匆罷了;在八千多日的匆匆里,除徘徊外,又剩些什么呢?過去的日子如輕煙,被微風吹散了,如薄霧,被初陽蒸融了;我留著些什么痕跡呢?我何曾留著像游絲樣的痕跡呢?我赤裸裸來到這世界,轉眼間也將赤裸裸的回去罷?但不能平的,為什么偏要白白走這一遭啊?
你聰明的,告訴我,我們的日子為什么一去不復返呢?
【閱讀提升】
鞋匠的兒子
在林肯當選美國總統的那一刻,整個參議院的議員們都感到尷尬,因為林肯的父親是個鞋匠。當時美國的參議員大部分出身于名門望族,自認為自己是上流社會的優越的人。從未料到要面對的總統是一個卑微的鞋匠的兒子。于是,林肯首次在參議院演說之前,就有參議員想要羞辱他。當林肯站上演講臺的時候,有一個態度傲慢的參議員站起來說:“林肯先生,在你演講之前,請你記住,你是一個鞋匠的兒子。
”所有的參議員都大笑起來,為自己雖然不能打敗林肯但能羞辱他而開懷不已。等到大家的笑聲止歇,林肯說:“我非常感謝你使我想起了我的父親。他雖然已經過世了,我一定會永遠記住你的忠告,我永遠是鞋匠的兒子。我知道我做總統永遠無法像我父親 新王牌
做鞋匠那樣做得那么好。
”參議院陷入一片靜默。林肯轉頭對那個態度傲慢的參議員說:“就我所知,我父親以前也為你的家人做鞋子。()你的鞋子不合腳,我()可以幫你改正。()我不是偉大的鞋匠,()我從小就跟父親學到了做鞋子的藝術。”然后他對所有的參議員說:“對參議院里任何人都一樣,如果你們穿的那雙鞋是我父親做的,而它們需要修理或改善,我一定盡可能地幫忙。但是有一件事是可以確定的,我無法像他那么偉大,他的手藝是無人能比的。”說到這里,林肯流下了眼淚。所有的嘲笑聲全部化成贊嘆的掌聲……
1.寫出下列詞語的近義詞
羞辱——()
忠告——()
瀟灑——()2.為文中括號選擇合適的關聯詞。
()你的鞋子不合腳,我()可以幫你改正。
A.雖然??但是??
B.如果??就??
C.因為??所以?? 3.為文中括號選擇合適的關聯詞。
()我不是偉大的鞋匠,()我從小就跟父親學到了做鞋子的藝術。
A.雖然??但是??
B.如果??就??
C.因為??所以?? 4.從文中可以看出林肯是一個怎樣的人?
阿凡提的故事
這天,國王想取笑阿凡提,就給了他一匹老馬,讓他隨同打獵。
打著打著,忽然變了天,下起大雨來。國王和隨從們立刻掉轉馬頭,飛也似地跑回去了。阿凡提的馬跑不動,他就把外衣脫下來裝在品袋里,冒著雨往回走。不一會兒,雨住了,天晴了,阿凡提重新穿戴好,騎著馬抄近路回到了宮殿。
國王挺納悶地問:“阿凡提,你的衣服怎么沒濕呀?”
“您給我的馬,真是了不起!你們走了以后,它忽然長翅膀,騰空而起,一眨眼兒,就到家了。”
國王又吃驚,又羨慕。
下一次找獵,國王騎了阿凡提那匹老馬,自己的千里駒,讓給了阿凡提。這一天,又下起了大雨。阿凡提立刻掉轉馬頭,飛也似地跑回去了。國王信了阿心提的話,讓隨從們都先回去。可是老馬并沒有長什么翅膀。盡管國王使勁打呀、喊呀,老馬卻怎么也跑不起來。國王這才知道上了當,心里想,回去非好好教訓阿心提不可。
國王像只落湯雞似地回到宮殿里來。新王牌
“阿凡提,你竟敢騙我,這馬怎么沒長翅膀?”
阿凡提說:“馬怎么會長翅膀,國王!它既然跑不動,你就不會像我一樣,把外衣脫下來裝在口袋里嗎?那樣雖然被雨淋著點,衣服卻是干的。唉,原來國王是一回事兒,智慧又是一回事兒!”
1、結合上下文理解詞語。
納悶:
2、文中寫“那樣雖然被雨淋著點??”,“那樣”是指 ;寫“國王這才知道上當”中的“這”是指。
3、這個小故事的起因是,結果是
。這篇故事說明了。
4、把第三、四自然段的對話改為陳述句,意思不變。
羨慕:
①
②
6、“國王像只落湯雞似地回到宮殿里來”是個比喻句,把 比作。這樣的好處是。
7、在下列題目中給本文另選一個最恰當的話題,在序號上打“ ”。
①阿凡提 ②阿凡提智斗國王
③國王和阿凡提 ④國王上當了
5、簡單要分析“國王又吃驚,又羨慕”這句話在文章中起 的作用。
時光老人和流浪漢
一個流浪漢嗚嗚地哭著。時光老人問 你是誰 為什么哭 我少年時代玩玻璃球 青年時代玩電子游戲 中年時代打麻將 家產都敗光啦 如今我一無所有 我真后悔呀 流浪漢說
時光老人看他哭得可憐,試探地問:“假如你能返老還(huán hái)童……”
“返老還童?”流浪漢抬頭將老人打量(liàng liang)一番,“撲通”一聲跪下,苦苦哀求,“假如再給我一個青春,我一定從頭學起,做一個勤奮好(hǎo hào)學的人!”“好吧!”時光老人說完便消失了。
驚呆了的流浪漢低頭一看,自己已變成一個十來歲的少年,肩上還背(bēi bai)著書包呢。
他想起自己剛才說的話,便向熟悉的一所小學走去。路上,看到幾個孩子正在玩玻 新王牌
璃球,他就覺得手癢了,也擠進去玩了起來。他仍然按老樣子生活,玩電子游戲,打麻將……到了老年,他又懊悔地哭了起來。正巧又碰到時光老人。他“撲通”一聲跪下,乞(qǐ)求時光老人再給他一個青春。“我做了一件蠢(chǔn)事!”時光老人冷笑著:“給你再多的青春,你也不會得到真正的生命。”
1、用“√”選出文中帶點字正確的讀音。
2、給第1自然段中缺少標點符號的地方加上標點符號。
3、“笑”有許多種,請你再寫出幾種不同的“笑”來。例如:冷笑 _________、_________、_________、_________
4、聯系上下文,理解下列詞語的意思。
懊悔(ào hui):____________________________________ 返老還童:__________________________________________________
5、后來,流浪漢乞求時光老人再給他一個青春時,時光老人為什么說“我做了一件蠢事!”?
_____________________________________________________________________________
6、讀完這篇短文后,你想對時光老人說什么?或者你想對懶漢說什么?
【課后鞏固】
魯班造傘
很久以前,還沒有傘。著名的工匠魯班和幾個木匠一起在路邊造了許多亭子。亭子的頂是尖尖的,四面用幾根柱子撐住。雨來了,或是被太陽曬得難受了,行人可以躲一躲,歇一歇,喘口氣兒。
可是魯班想,要是雨下個不停,那該怎么辦呢?人總不能待在亭子里不走啊。要是能把亭子做得很小,讓大家帶在身上,該多好啊!用什么辦法才能把亭子做得輕輕巧巧的呢?
一天,天氣熱極了,魯班看見許多小孩在荷塘邊玩,每個孩子的頭上都頂著一張荷葉。
魯班問他們:“你們為什么頂著荷葉呢?”小孩子七嘴八舌地說:“太陽像個大火輪,我們頭上頂著荷葉,就不怕曬了。”
魯班拿過一張荷葉,仔細地瞧了又瞧。荷葉圓圓的,上面有許多葉脈,朝頭上一罩,又輕巧,又涼快。新王牌
魯班的心里一下亮堂起來。他趕緊跑回家去,找了一根竹子,劈成許多細條,照著荷葉的樣子,扎了個架子;又找了一塊羊皮,把它剪得圓圓的,蒙在竹架子上。好啦,好啦 他高興地喊起來 這東西既能擋雨遮太陽 又很輕巧
后來,他又把它改成了可以活動的:用的時候,就把它撐開;用不著時,就把它收攏。這就是最早的傘。
⒈給文中缺少標點的句子加上標點。⒉用“△”畫出魯班造傘時的動作的詞語。
⒊用“---”畫出文中的一個打比方的句子,是把_____________比作了__________。⒋找出表示魯班造出“羊皮傘”時心情的詞語:__________。你還能再寫出與它相近的表示心情的詞語嗎?______________________
⒌填一填,再按照這個順序講故事。
很久以前,魯班為大家建了許多__________,大家可以____________。但是,魯班想繼續改進,把亭子做得更__________。一天,他看見_________________,受到了啟發。回家后,他用________劈成細條,扎成_________,又把________蒙在架子上。魯班造的_____,既____________又____________。
【作文遷移】
同齡人的作文:
第一次感激父親
因為父親有一張嚴厲的面孔,總以為他不食人間煙火;因為父親早出晚歸,總以為他對我漠不關心;因為父親常用“繼續努力”搪塞我握著滿分的試卷的自豪感,總以為他冷漠無情,直到那個風雨交加的夜晚,才真正讀懂父親的心.我安穩地坐在父親的摩托車上,披著父親的外套.車駛得飛快,我情不自禁地躲在父親寬厚的背后,像一只羽翼未豐,乳臭未干的雛兒膽怯地躲在雄鷹健壯有力的翅下.不經意間碰到父親冰涼冰涼的手腕.我的手像觸電了似的猛地縮了回來,父親只穿了件薄薄的T恤衫哪!我再也無法理所當然地坐在車后,“爸!”我輕輕喚了一聲,但不知是風速太大還是其它緣故,我連喚幾聲父親都沒有聽見.我的視線微微有些模糊,然而那青絲中深藏不露的白發尖針一般又一次深深刺痛了我的雙眼,歲月不饒人啊!那歲月的足跡個個踩在我的心上.我的眼角濕潤了,心中涌上一股莫名的暖流,我緊緊靠著父親—我要把我心中的溫暖傳遞給他.淚緩緩地,悄然無聲地順著臉頰流下.總是埋怨父親做得不夠,可現在,作為父親的女兒,我不由地愧疚,不由地感激……父親不用贊言夸我,是因為想讓我切忌驕傲;父親早出晚歸,是全心工作,給我一個自由的空間;父親面龐嚴肅,不是他不近人情,而是因為他想用另一種方法讓我腳踏實地…… 新王牌
回到家,桌上擺著蛋糕,我又一次愕然了,我居然忘卻了今天是父親的生日!我的心開始狠狠地發痛,父親是愛我的,只是他的愛不易言表罷了,但是,我能感受到他的愛,他的溫暖…….本文以排比開篇,敘說出自己對父親充滿誤解,為下文敘寫感激父親做好鋪墊,并與第二段末尾形成呼應,構思精妙。文章雖無過多華麗辭藻的裝點,但我們卻能體味到父親對女兒那濃烈而又深沉的愛以及女兒對父親的感激之情。
第二篇:寒假班羽毛球訓練計劃(范文模版)
寒假班羽毛球訓練計劃
寒假班即將開始啦!您知道寒假集訓的好處嗎?
12天的集訓,可以讓孩子適當的遠離網絡、電子時代,讓孩子的寒假過得更充實;
12天的集訓,可以大大加強和提高孩子的體能和身體綜合素質; 12天的集訓,可以不斷強化和提高羽毛球技術、了解羽毛球知識; 12天的集訓,可以讓孩子更懂得、更理解體育中的堅持和拼搏; 12天的集訓,讓孩子和我們一起進步!
羽毛球集訓課程內容安排:
12天的集訓課程,我們每節課都將從身體綜合素質訓練(約40分鐘)、羽毛球技戰術訓練(70分鐘)、羽毛球知識普及(10分鐘)三大方面進行集訓,為孩子帶來全方位的進步。身體綜合素質訓練: 身體綜合素質對于青少年的重要性不言而喻,我們將參考中考體育要求以及孩子的實際情況,從心肺功能的加強、肌力和肌耐力的提高、柔韌性的訓練幾個方面入手,通過體育游戲、不同的運動方式去綜合的提高孩子的身體綜合素質,讓孩子能夠身體更健康、擁有更好的身體素質。
羽毛球技戰術訓練:
我們將根據孩子的羽毛球基礎情況,在強化基礎(高遠球、發球、步伐、挑球、放小球)的情況下,加上更有難度的羽毛球技術(后場吊球、后場下壓、網前撲球、以及移動中接球等)的培訓和學習,并增加實戰經驗(單打、雙打),從基礎入手、掌握基礎并強化基礎、加上更有難度的學習,讓孩子在12天的集訓過程中能全面的更上一層樓。
羽毛球知識普及:
學習一項運動,應該去了解和熱愛這項運動。我們將利用孩子訓練間隙,從羽毛球運動的發展、羽毛球規則、羽毛球賽場上的禮儀以及突發情況處理、中國著名羽毛球運動員等方面為孩子介紹這些知識,讓孩子能夠學習和了解到更多的知識。
我們希望、更是承偌,12天的集訓可以讓您的孩子更上一層樓、讓您的孩子更加的自信和勇敢地去面對學習、生活中的困難!
第三篇:七年級寒假完形填空和閱讀理解訓練
七年級寒假輔導劉老師Tel:***QQ:1499094877
七年級寒假完形填空和閱讀理解訓練(1)
完形填空
I have a good pen pal.She is from__1__ America.She is fifteen years old __2__ name is Carol.She is a nice girl__3__brown hair.We meet on the___4_,and we usually_5___e-mails to each other.Carol goes to school from__6__to Friday.On weekends, she often goes to the music club.She likes__7__.Pop music and country music are her favourites.Do you know__8__we become pen pals.Because I want a pen pal from America to__9__me English, and Carol wants to learn Chinese.Now she can_10___a little Chinese.She wants to come to China next year.()1.A.ParisB.SydneyC.New YorkD.Tokyo
()2.A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His
()3.A.inB.atC.onD.with
()4.A.TVB.computerC.radioD.show
()6.A.Monday B.SundayC.SaturdayD.Tuesday
()7.A.working B.singingC.dancingD.running
()8.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when
()9.A.teachB.helpC.tellD.ask
()10.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak
閱讀理解A
Here is some information from three students.They are all Americans.Do you want them to be your pen pals?
Tina: My home is far from my school, so I live in my school.I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.Betty: I have a lot of homework to do.I don`t watch TV from Monday to Friday.I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.Jack: I `m the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven.I`m never late for school.I often help my classmates with their studies.()1.Tina, Betty and Jack are all from _____.A.AustraliaB.the USAC.EnglandD.Canada
()2.Tina lives _____ on weekdays.A.at homeB.in the officeC.in the schoolD.in the stop
()3.Tina goes home on _____.A.Saturday morningB.Sunday afternoonC.Friday afternoonD.Friday evening
()4.Betty watches TV ____ a week.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
()5.What class is Jack in?A.Class Two B.Grade Seven C.Seven Grade D.Class One
B
Mary is an American school girl.She is now in Beijing with her parents.She doesn`t know Chinese, but she is trying and speak it.She often tries to speak Chinese to he Chinese friends.Sometimes they don`t understand her, because she can`t speak Chinese well.It`s Saturday morning, Mary goes out.She is on her way to the park.She is going there to see a flower show.But she doesn`t know how to get there.She asks a Chinese boy.The boy can`t understand her.Then she takes out a pen and some paper.She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it.The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.()1.Where is Mary living now?
A.In AmericaB.In EnglandC.In ChinaD.In Canada
()2.Mary likes _____ Chinese with her _____.A.speakparents B.speakingfriends C.speaksfriends D.speaking teachers
()3.Mary can speak ____ Chinese.A.muchB.a little.C.little.Da few.()4.What is Mary going to do?
A.To visit a new schoolB.To see her friends C.To visit a farm D.To see a flower show.()5.How does Mary ask the boy about the way?
A.She asks the way in Chinese.B.She asks the way with a sign
C.She draw a picture to ask the wayD.She asks the boy in English
C
Dear Alice ,Thank you for your last letter.I enjoyed reading it very much.Thank you for telling me about your best friend.In this letter I will tell you about mine.Her name is Trudy.Trudy has long , dark brown hair and green eyes.She is the same age as me , but a little taller.She is always happy.We sit together in class , and help each other with our homework.We always go home together af ter school and play computer games for an hour.Trudy thinks very quickly and usually wins.Trudy is learning to play the piano.I am learning to play the flute.We practice together every day.Sometimes Trudy stays in my hours for a night , or I stay in her house.We always have a good time.Do you ever stay in your best friend?s house for a night ?
Write soon.Love Lily
()1.Who is Lily?s best friend ?A.TrudyB.AliceC.Daisy
()2.A.What is Trudy?s hair like ?
A.Long and green.B.Long and dark brown.C.Short and dark.()3.How tall is Lily ?
A.A little taller than Trudy.B.A little shorter than Trudy.C.As tall as Trudy.()4.When do Trudy and Lily play computer games ?
A.Before school.B.On the weekend.C.After school.()5.What do Trudy and Lily practice every day ?
A.Writing letters.B.Playing the piano and the flute.C.Using the computer.D.Life Is Great If We Have Friends
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying , “Friends are God?s way of taking care of us.”But how do you find real friendship and keep it ?
The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First , you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend ? It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example , if you have a bad day , a good friend should listen to your complaints and do their best to help you.To make a friend , you can?t be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can?t always be happy.Even the best friend have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with you friend ? You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around , have an honest talk.If he or she doesn?t want to talk , you could write a letter.Sally says there are three steps to being friends again---Tell him or her how you are feeling , say what your friend has done wrong , and explain why you did this or that.The book also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend?s success.Even if you haven?t had a real friend before , you will start to think of having one if you read this book.Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.()1.The writer of the text really wants to tell us ____.A.Life is great if wehave friendsB.an old saying
C.Sally Seamans is an American writerD.God?s way of taking care of us
()2.The Care and Keeping of Friends is ________.A.the word of the GodB.a way of making good friends
C.the name of a book written by SallyD.a story from a newspaper
()3.A good friend should _________.A.have a lot of moneyB.have good looksC.be kind and patientD.listen to you
()4.Good friends will ______.A.be always happyB.do their best to help each other
C.never do wrongD.not have fight
()5.What can?t you do if your friend has done wrong ?
A.Write a letter to him.B.Have an honest talk with him.C.Tell him or her your feeling.D.Have a fight with him.七年級寒假完形填空和閱讀理解訓練(2)
完形填空
Look!This is a photo of Mrs.Black and her children.The tallest _1__in pink T-shirt is Mrs.Black.She has __2_hair and she is not very tall.She is a teacher.She__3_ music.She can play the piano very well.She has three children.Tommy is her _4__child.Look at the picture!The boy_5__a cap is Tommy.He is very handsome,isn`t he ?He is a secondary school__6_.He is in Grade 8 now.He is a good basketball player.The lovely girl in pants is Helen.She is friendly and nice.She is _7_at singing and dancing.All her friends and teachers __8__her.Look!The baby in Mrs.Black`s ___9_is Joe.He is like a girl,isn`t he ? I like him very much.I often play __10__him.Where is Mr.Black ? He is a worker.He works in China now.So you can`t see him in the picture.Who`s the girl with long black here?Oh, it`s me.I`m Mrs.Black`s friend.()1.A.girlB.womanC.manD.boy
()2.A.longB.shortC.blackD.white
()3.A.knowsB.teachersC.playsD.wants
()4.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
()5.A.atB.onC.underD.in
()6.A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.doctor
()7.A.wellB.badC.badlyD.good
()8.A.likeB.dislikeC.enjoyD.hate
()9.A.handB.legC.armD.body
()10.A.ofB.atC.besideD.with
閱讀理解A
Bob is six years old.He is old enough to go to school. On the first day,his teacher teaches him three words,“I,you,he”.Then the teacher says,“I am your teacher.You are my student.He is your classmate.”When school is over,Bob goes home.His mother asks him,“What does your teacher teaches you today?”Bob says with a smile,“Listen,Mum and Dad,I am your teacher.You are my student.He is your classmate.”His mother says,“No,dear.You?re wrong.”Then she says,“I am your mother.You?re my son.He?s your father.”The next day,Bob?s teacher asks Bob to make sentences with(用……造句)“I,you and he”.
Bob stands up and says,“I?m your mother.You?re my son.He is your father.”All the students in Bob?s class laugh(笑).
()1.Who teaches Bob new words in the school?
A.Bob?s teacherB.Bob?s friends
C.Bob?s fatherD.Bob?s mother
()
2、How many words does the teacher teach?
A.Two.B.One.C.Four.D.Three.
()3.Does Bob understand(理解)what his teacher teaches him?
A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesn?t.
C.No,but he understands what his mother says D.I don?t know.
()4.What do you think of(認為)the boy?
A.He is not clever(聰明的).B.He is helpful.
C.He is polite.D.He is kind.
()5.Who laughs in the class the next day?
A.Bob?s mother.B.Bob?s classmates.
C.Bob?s teacher.D.Bob?s father.
B
Mr.White works in an office.He likes reading in bed when he was at school.It was bad forhis eyes and now he is near–sighted.But he would not want anybody else to know about it and he
never wears a pair of glasses.It often brings him some trouble.One winter morning, he was sent to a village school on business.He gets off a bus at a stop in a small town.Then he has to walk there.The road to the village isn`t smooth.There are stones here and there.He falls over several times and it makes his clothes dirty.At last he gets to the village.Suddenly the winds begins to blow strongly and it gets much colder.He was looking for the school while his hat is blown off.He begins to run after it, but he can`t get it.He can`t understand why his hat runs into a house.And he ran into the house, too..A woman stops him and by shouting angrily, “ What are you running after my hen for ?”
()1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Mr.White wears a pair of glasses.B.Mr.White works in a village school.C.Mr.White likes reading in his office.D.Mr.White often has some trouble because of his near sight.()2.What`s the weather like when Mr.White is walking to the village school?
A.It is warmB.It is windyC.It is fineD.It is cool
()3.Mr.White doesn`t get his hat because ______.A.his hat has legsB.his hat is the big woman`s
C.he can`t see his hat at allD.he can`t run as fast as his hat
()4.What does ?near-sighted?mean?
A.看得見B.近視C.遠視D.景色很好
()5.CA Policeman and a Thief
One day a policeman was taking a thief to the city.On the way , they saw a shop.The thief said , “Let me go into the shop to buy some bread.We can eat it in the train.”
The policeman agreed.The thief went into the shop and ran out of the back door.When the policeman knew that , he began to look for the thief everywhere.At last the policeman caught the thief again.They went on to the city.On the way they came to the same shop.The thief wanted to buy some bread again.“Oh , no ,” said the policeman.“You did that before , and you ran away.This time I?ll go into the shop and buy bread.You must wait here for me.”
()1.What was the policeman doing one day ?
A.Catching a thief with others.B.Doing nothing.C.Taking a thief to the city.D.Walking to the city by himself.()2.On the way the thief asked to ________.A.buy some food to eatB.let him free
C.take a restD.walk slowly
()3.When the thief went into the shop , he ran out of _________.A.the back doorB.the back windowC.the front doorD.the front window
()4.Which of the following is right ?
A.At last the policman caught the thief again.B.The policeman looked for the thief , but he didn?t find him.C.The thief was caught again by other policeman.D.The policeman went back with the thief.()5.From the last three sentences we know that the policeman was very ________.A.braveB.carefulC.cleverD.foolish
第四篇:pep小學英語五年級下冊閱讀理解專題訓練
五年級英語下冊閱讀理解專題訓練
同學們,仔細讀題,認真書寫,成功一定屬于你!
一、閱讀理解。等級
Miss White is a primary school teacher.She teaches math.She is very
responsible(負責)and she loves all the students.Usually she gets up at 6:20 in the morning.But this morning she gets up at 5:40, because she is on duty today.First, she gets ready for classes at home, and then she goes to school at 6:50.At 7:00, she comes back to school.Then she eats breakfast in the canteen.At 7:20, she stands at the gate(大門)of school and wait for her students to come back school.二、判斷正誤,正確的用“√”,錯誤的用“×”表示。
I like my village.There are many mountains near my village.There is a river in front of my village.The village is very beautiful in spring.The mountains come green.There are many trees and flowers.The flowers are colourful.There are many ducks in the clean river.Many fish swim happily in the river.But I like summer.It’s not hot.It’s very cool.Do you like my village? Welcome to my village.()1.There are many houses on the mountain.()2.The summer is colorful.()3.It’s not hot in summer.()4.There are many fish in the river.()5.Many ducks are in river in spring.三、閱讀短文,判斷后面的句子是否與短文內容相符,相符的打“√”,不相符的打“×”。
Hello!I’m John.I am a policeman.I work at night.I drive my car and go to work at 9:00 in the evening every day.So I eat dinner at 8:00.I go home at 5:00 in the morning.I eat breakfast at 5:30 a.m., then I go to bed.I get up at 1:30 in the afternoon.Usually I eat lunch at 2:00 and read some books at about 2:30.I like to play sports from 4:00 to 5:00.On the weekend, I usually go hiking with my family.()1.John is a policewoman.()2.John goes to work at 9:00 in the morning.()3.John goes home at 5:00 in the afternoon.()4.John reads some books in the evening every day.()5.John usually goes hiking with his family on the weekend.四、Read and write “T” or “F”(閱讀短文,判斷正“T”、誤“F”)
It’s Sunday today。It’s warm.The sky is blue.!What a lovely day!So my classmates and I have a picnic.We are having a good time!Look!Wu Li and Liu Ping are catching butterflies.The butterflies are very beautiful.Wang Lei is
collecting leaves.Oh, where is Wang Ying ? She is in the woods.She is picking up leaves.She likes collecting leaves , too.What am I doing ? HaHa!I am taking
pictures for my classmates.The pictures are very beautiful.We are very happy!I like having a picnic.()1.It’ s very cold today.()2.Wang Ying is in the classroom
()3.Wang Tao and Liu Hua are playing chess
()4.Wu Lei is counting insects
()5.Wu Lei and Wang Ying like collecting leaves
五、判斷對錯。
Hello, I’m Mr Black.I’m an actor(演員).I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.Then I go to work.I go home at 8:00 in the morning.I eat breakfast at 8:20.Then I go to bed.I often get up at 12:00 at noon.I eat lunch at 12:30.I play sports at about 3:00 in the afternoon.I watch TV and read books at 6:00.This is my day.It’s busy.But I like my day.()1.I get up at 8:00 in the morning.()2.I eat breakfast at 8:20 in the morning.()3.I have lunch at 12:30 noon.()4.I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.()5.I don’t like my day.六、閱讀理解。
Today is Teachers’ Day.We don’t go to school.It’s sunny and cool.We are having a good time with Miss Wang in a nature park.She teaches us math.She’s strict and smart, we all like her.Look!Fang Fang and LingLing are singing and dancing.Bin Bin is picking flowers with Dong Dong.Ming Ming is watching a rabbit.Is the rabbit sleeping? Oh, no, it’s eating carrots.Miss Wang is cooking lunch for us.I’m helping her.I’m washing vegetables and fruit.How happy we are!
1.What’s the 2.Who’s Miss Wang?
4.What’s the rabbit doing?
七、根據短文內容,判斷正(T)誤(F)
Mike: Hello.This is Mike.Is that Wu Yifan?
Wu: Yes, this is Wu Yifan.What are you doing, Mike?
Mike: I'm watching TV.What are you doing? And how is everybody doing?
Wu: Just fine.I'm doing the dishes.My father is writing an e-mail in the study.My mother is sweeping the floor.And my brother is playing chess with my sister.Mike: What do you do on the weekend?
Wu: I visit grandparents and go shopping.Mike: Do you want to go to the nature park?
Wu: Sure.What time?
Mike: At 1:30.Wu: OK.See you later.Mike: Bye.()1.Wu Yifan is watching TV and Mike is doing the dishes.()2.Wu Yifan's father is writing an e-mail in the bedroom.()3.Wu Yifan visits grandparents and goes shopping on the weekend.()4.Wu Yifan wants to go to the Children's Park at 1:30 with Mike.()5.Wu Yifan's brother is playing football.八、閱讀理解。
My name is Amy.I'm from Canada.I usually get up at 6:30, and I often go hiking on the weekend.I like spring best.It's windy and warm.And I like winter, too.Because my birthday is in December, and I can play with snow.Today my parents are going shopping.My brother is swinging in the garden.I'm watching TV.Do you want to be my friend? My QQ is 408981124, and my telephone number is 6678115.1.Amy often goes hiking______.A.on SundayB.in springC.on the weekend.九、閱讀,選擇正確答案,將其編號寫在題前括號里。
Hi , I’m Sandy.I am a nurse.I’m active and pretty.Every day I go to work at 7:50 in the morning.Then I go home at about 5:00 in the afternoon.On Monday and Wednesday evening,I read books.On Thursday and Friday evening ,I have English class.Sometimes I watch TV.On the weekend, I often go shopping with my friend.On Sunday , I usually play sports.But not this Sunday.Because the weather report says it’s going to rain!So, I will listen to music at home this Sunday.()1.Sandy is a________.A.nurseB.doctor
()2.What is she like ?
A.She is beautiful.B.She is quiet and nice.()3.When does she have English class?
A.In the eveningB.In the morning
()4.Does Sandy like to do sports ?
A.Yes , she does.B.No , she doesn’t
()5.This Sunday ,Sandy is going to ________.A.read books.B.listen to music.
第五篇:五年級寒假班第一講
五年級寒假班第一講
一:組織教學
在上課前,咱們要確定一位今天的班長,今后每次課都要挑選一位班長。班長有兩個任務:第一個是我說上課,下課的時候喊起立的口號;第二個任務是課堂作業完成后幫老師收齊作業。注意,每次課的班長都會額外得到一枚聰明幣作為獎勵哦。好,現在我要倒數3秒,當我數到1的時候,坐得最端正并且最先舉手的同學就是今天的班長。
師:上課
班長:起立
師:同學們好!
學生:老師好!
師:請坐
二:主題導入
同學們應該都知道咱們中國的很多成語都是來源于古時候一些有意思的小故事。今天我們也來看一個動畫小故事,來看看這個故事帶給我們的是哪個成語,告訴我們了什么意思呢?
《汗牛充棟》
這個小故事帶給我們的成語是,(一起告訴我)汗牛充棟。
那么。有哪位同學告訴我汗牛充棟到底是什么意思呢?舉手回答。
生:牛馱著很重的書都流汗了,那些書可以裝滿一屋子,書很多。(陸文通的生平事跡。說陸文通為人勤奮,好讀書,尤喜藏書,在學術上也有一定成就。他尤以藏書多而出名,柳宗元說他的藏書放在屋里,能把整間屋都塞得滿滿的,可以摞到梁頭;如果讓牛搬運這些藏書,則會把牛累得出汗,世遂用汗牛充棟”形容書籍很多。)
師:答得非常完整。獎勵一個聰明幣。
師:那我又要問同學們了,如果一個人住的地方到處堆滿了書,那么說明這個人他愛干什么?(集體告訴我)
生:愛讀書。
師:咱們應該也了解了不少關于愛讀書的小故事了吧。印象最深刻的應該是《鑿壁偷光》了吧,還有大文豪魯迅先生,他賣了獲得的金質獎章去換書和一串辣椒。他買辣椒做什么呢?就是在他感到冷的時候,嚼一顆,繼續讀書。除了小故事,同學們也應該學過不少關于提倡多讀書的名人名言,回憶回憶,舉手告訴我好嗎?
一日無書,百事荒蕪(陳壽)
讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神(杜甫)
書猶藥也,善讀之可以醫愚(劉向)
黑發不知勤學早,白首方悔讀書遲(顏真卿)
讀書有三到,謂心到、眼到、口到(朱熹)
生活里沒有書籍,就好像沒有陽光;智慧里沒有書籍,就好像鳥兒沒有翅膀。(莎士比亞)
一本書像一艘船,帶領我們從狹隘的地方,駛向生活的無限廣闊的海洋。(凱勒)
接著我們看一幅圖片(路邊乞丐爺孫倆看書)
三:情景模擬
活動一:引出詞匯。
這么多名人在鼓勵我們讀書,連馬路邊的小乞丐也那么愛讀書。我們怎么可以不愛讀書呢?
那么,書要怎么讀?
咱們來做一個游戲,游戲的名字叫“小小表演家”具體怎么做呢?請聽清楚游戲規則。
這是我準備的一本書,將它放在桌子上。現在我要請三位小演員上臺。請你們分別根據我的提示在我說開始做看書的動作,不能說話,表演得最好的同學可以得到兩枚聰明幣。
好,第一位。這天你回家,你看到桌上放了一本書,你先是望了望,書封面的顏色有點眼熟,你突然眼前一亮,飛快的跑過去。拿起它,快速地來回看著封面和封底,這不正是自己前幾天想買的《哈利波特》嗎?你張大嘴巴,有點難以置信,你就像餓壞了,渴壞了一樣,吞了口口水,用顫抖的手翻開,湊近書本,讀了起來。讀到精彩的地方,還點點頭,好像吃到了美食一樣舔了舔嘴巴。
師:第一位同學的表演有趣嗎?那我得出一個小問題考考大家了?“你就像餓壞了,渴壞了一樣。”這句話咱們能不能換一個詞說呀?對了,就是如饑似渴。
還記得他最后一個動作嗎?讀到精彩的地方,還點點頭,好像吃到了美食一樣舔了舔嘴巴。這個動作咱們可不可以也用一個詞概括呢?對了,就是津津有味。
接下來第二位。這是一個書城,大家都來看書,買書。你走到這張桌子前,沒有拿起來,瞟了眼封面,走過這張桌子。沒看懂這是什么類型的書,你搖了搖頭嘆了口氣。走開了。當你又往回走到這張桌子前,你一只手拿起書,翻開第一頁,一個字一個字讀起來。你一會兒笑,一會兒哭,讀著左邊的內容,右手幾次翻到最后一頁,還是忍著沒看。終于看到了最后一頁,你拎起最后一頁紙,輕輕揉了揉,無奈得放下了書。
師:一個字一個字的讀過去,字和句都讀得非常認真?
生:有一個詞可以概括:逐字逐句。
師:你拎起最后一頁紙,輕輕揉了揉,無奈得放下了書。為什么要揉,因為想看看還有沒有下一頁,這么想看下一頁說明看得還不夠。說明他看書看得意猶未盡。
第三位演員準備好了嗎?你正蹲著在系鞋底,準備去踢球。剛系完站起來,就看到桌子上的一本書。拿起來翻了幾頁,就放下了。又拿起來一頁一頁的快速翻了個遍,就把整本書看完了。當你這樣翻了第三遍,再放下書時,你不斷得拿手拍著自己的頭,還跺了跺腳,忍不住又拿起書翻了幾頁。
師:拿起來一頁一頁的快速翻了個遍,就把整本書看完了。同學們還記得豬八戒吃人參果嗎?拿起來往嘴里塞,就吞下去了。咱們可以用一個詞語代替,囫圇吞棗。
師:可是這么囫圇吞棗的看他有沒有真的看懂書里的東西呀?
生:沒有。
師:就算他看了大概的內容,他應該也不會理解全部吧?這個時候我們就可以說他雖然看了整本書,卻還是一知半解。
師:接著我們要進行評比和頒獎。其它幾位同學大聲告訴我,誰表演得最好?好。我們隆重有請重量級的頒獎嘉賓,班長為我們的最佳表演獎獲得者頒獎。
同時讓我們再次把掌聲獻給為大家精彩表演的其它兩位小演員。
師:通過表演,我們也學到了幾個新詞。
如饑似渴:形容要求很迫切,好像餓了急著要吃飯,渴了急著要喝水一樣。津津有味:形容趣味很濃或很有滋味的樣子。
逐字逐句:挨次序一字一句地。
意猶未盡:指還沒有盡興。一般被用來形容一些小型活動的感想,比如旅行、讀書、吃飯等,形容該活動給人的感覺很好,結束之后還沒有盡興。對某種事物或吃的東西覺得還沒過足癮,還想再來一次。
囫圇吞棗:把棗整個咽下去,不加咀嚼,不辨滋味。比喻理解事物含混模糊或學習上不加分析,不求充分理解地籠統接受。
一知半解:知道得不全面,理解得也不透徹。
活動二:引出句式。
由此可見,不同的書,看得方式不一樣。我喜歡的書會如饑似渴地看,不喜歡的書會拖拖拉拉有一頁沒一頁地看。小說咱們可以一目十行,名著就要細細琢磨。但是不同的書讓我們從中收獲到的信息和知識也不相同。
讀書究竟能帶給我們什么樂趣呢?讓我們通過一個“填詞小游戲”來體會體會吧。填對的同學有聰明幣獎勵。
在書的大地上,我像一株(小苗),沐浴著和煦的(陽光),吮吸著知識的(雨露);
在書的海洋里,我像一條(小魚),盡情地享受著書海之旅,細心地體驗著一次次驚心動魄的(歷程),凝聽著一則則撲朔迷離的(故事),遨游著一個個亦真亦幻的(神秘)的境界;
在書的(天空)中,我像一只小鳥,隨著朵朵白云,我越過一(座座)高峰,一(片片)草原,一(條條)河流,飽覽著祖國的大好山河,在這片寶土上歡快地飛翔。
在________,____像_________,________著__________,___________著________。
例句:在父母的照顧下,我像一株小樹,接受著細心的呵護,吸收著寶貴的養分。
在困難面前,他像一位勇敢的戰士,毫不懼怕地迎接著一次次挑戰,面對著每一個“敵人”。
在舞臺上,芭蕾舞演員像一只只白天鵝,高昂著美麗細長的脖子,旋轉著身體。
三:作文主題導入
過渡:再回到讀書的話題,既然讀書有那么多好處,我們是不是可以通過我們的神筆讓更多人也像我們一樣愛上讀書呢?
模擬演習:以“我愛讀書”為題,寫一篇記敘文。字數不少于400字。師:如果我問大家,這篇文章要寫什么內容,可能同學們還不能馬上回答我。那我換一個問題,看了這個題目,你會有什么疑問呢?
(學生回答,總結)
我為什么愛讀書?
我愛讀什么書?
書給我帶來了什么?
這是一個讀者在看到作文題目時想知道的問題,如果我們在作文中有順序的解決這幾個問題,并且能夠讓文字變得生動有趣,那么,這就是一篇好的作文。
開頭:在內容上,咱們要在文章中清楚的回答了這幾個問題,在結構上,咱們就要做到的“鳳頭豬肚豹尾”。
寫開頭要像鳳凰的頭部一樣美麗、精彩,吸引人。
師:寫一篇作文有哪幾種開頭方式?
(學生回答,總結)
開門見山
寫景烘托
設置疑問(疑問,反問,設問)
引用開頭(詩詞,名人名言)
你知道宇宙中有什么奧秘嗎?你知道動物們都是怎么“說話”的嗎?你知道古人的生活是怎樣的嗎?我在書里找到了這些答案!我愛讀書,書里有無窮無盡的知識。
古人云:“書為師,多拜多得識!”魯迅先生也曾說過:“讀書,就是要把書當做朋友一樣,去讀懂這位‘朋友’內心最深處的世界。”從古至今人
們都把書當成“精神食糧”。而我如今也可謂是“拜書為師,結書為友,讀書為糧”了!讀書已經成為我生活必不可少的一部分。
中間:這是作文的開頭,有了一個漂亮的開頭還不夠,接下來的中間部分必須是充實的,豐富的。
師:我想問一位同學,既然你愛讀書,那么你都愛讀什么書呢?這么多書中,最愛讀的又是哪一本呢?這一本書中哪個篇章,哪個情節,哪個最讓你喜歡?
讀書已經成為我的一種習慣,我最愛做的事情,就是看各種各樣的書。我喜歡讀《》、《》、《》。在那么多好看的書中,我最喜歡的還是《》。書中的______深深的吸引著我,使我受益匪淺。
接下來就可以詳細的描寫一下書中的情節。
除了寫情節,咱們還可以寫一件事來體現書給我的幫助或者是寫一件體現我愛看書的事。
記得有一次鄰居家的孩子來我家玩的時候不小心打翻了桌角的墨水瓶,墨水全灑在了小孩的淺色襯衣上,他被嚇得哇哇大哭起來。我帶他去水龍頭前去洗,可是使盡力氣,墨漬怎么也搓不掉。正著急的時候,我想起最近在《知識雜志》上看到,衣服上沾上了墨漬,可以先用飯粒涂在墨漬上用勁搓,在浸到肥皂水里洗,然后用干凈的水漂清就洗去了。于是,我按照步驟講衣服洗好,絞干后,交給了鄰居小孩說:“回去曬曬干就基本看不出印跡了,可以穿了。”他瞪著驚奇的眼睛問我:“你怎么知道米飯能洗掉墨漬呢?”我得意地說:“書告訴我的唄!”
有一次,媽媽叫我去買鹽,我走的時候還拿了一本書,在路上,我看入迷了,當我正看得津津有味時,突然,汽車的喇叭生把我嚇了一跳,書都掉到底下,我一看,原來,我已經在過馬路了,可是,我卻沒看左右的車輛,所以,我差點被撞了。司機罵了我,我只當沒這一回事兒,我繼續看書了。回到家,媽媽問我買的鹽哪去了,我才發現,自己看書忘了買鹽了。我和媽媽都哭笑不得。
結尾:文章的最后一步是結尾。結尾的要求是簡潔有力。咱們可以總結一下全文,用排比句總結讀書給了我哪些好處,強調我愛讀書的主題;
書,是一朵剛剛盛開的花朵,有著甘甜的知識花蜜。書,是一個好導游,帶領我們走進知識的世界。書,是一艘小船,承載我們進入知識的海灣。我愛書。
我愛讀書,因為課堂的書讓我學習,讓我思考,課外的書讓我了解,讓我思考。我愛讀書,因為好的書猶如一葉輕舟,載著我在知識的海洋里遨游。
也可以是號召別人一起來讀書。
同學們,讓我們一起學習《愛的教育》這本書中的所有主人公,充當一個充滿愛心的小使者,為社會做出無私的貢獻。
四:歸納總結
作文的內容有了,結構也有了。接著就讓我們到詞匯大超市來挑選你喜歡的詞語吧。
懸念如饑似渴逐字逐句意猶未盡囫圇吞棗一知半解一目十行細細琢磨興亡盛衰狼吞虎咽 如數家珍廢寢忘食不遺余力孜孜不倦持之以恒 堅持不懈手不釋卷絞盡腦汁舉世矚目折節讀書
逛完詞匯大超市,還有句式專柜呢。還記得今天學習的句式是哪一句嗎? 在________,____像_________,________著__________,___________著________。
五:寫作
實戰練兵:以“我愛讀書”為題,寫一篇記敘文。字數不少于400字
閱讀第一篇:同學們的作文寫得相當好。我們再來看看作家冰心小時候讀書的故事和我們有什么不一樣吧。
第2頁,憶讀書。
分人讀,讀得最好的有一個聰明幣獎勵。
問題:文章寫了冰心讀了哪幾本書?
詳細寫了讀哪一本的經歷?
第一次是誰讀的?第二次她讀的成果怎么樣?第三次她讀哭了幾次,為什么?《紅樓夢》讀了幾遍?她讀紅樓夢第一次是什么感覺(一個詞概括),第二次是什么感覺?
第二篇閱讀回去做。完成第六題。