第一篇:英語八年級下人教新課標課本知識點總結
八年級(下)英語知識講解A
Unit 1 I.詞匯 ·more,less,fewer ·I don’t agree.= I disagree.·I agree(agree with sb).·in five years(五年之后)on computer ·on paper ·besides ·on vacation ·many different kinds of ·no more
·be free ·live in ·as a reporter ·free time ·fall in love with … ·like doing sth
·keep a parrot·look smart ·be able to do….·Are you kidding?/ come true II.Grammar: ·一般將來時
語法小結: 一、一般將來時
1.用be doing表示將來:主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞。如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他動作動詞。
We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語,如果不帶時間狀語,則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動作。
A: Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me? A: Yes,I am just coming.Wait for me.2.用be going to do表示將來:主要意義,一是表示―意圖‖,即打算在最近的將來或?qū)磉M行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示―預見‖,即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。
It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall(用于
在工作日里,我會看上去很精神,也許會穿一身套裝。1)during表示―在……期間‖,during the week是介詞短語,意為―在工作日里‖。
2)look表示―看上去‖,用作連系動詞,其后接形容詞作表語。
eg.That dog looks dangerous.那只狗看起來很危險。3)wear表示―穿‖,表示狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài).She is wearing a new coat.
put on是―穿上‖,―戴上‖的意思,強調(diào)動作
eg.She put on a red coat and went out.她穿上紅色大衣出去了。
注意:put on是一時的動作,不能跟表示一段時間的狀語連用。
他整天戴著草帽。誤:He puts on a hat all day.正:He wears a hat all day.11.What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你認為明天的天氣怎樣? 1)What's the weather like? 是詢問天氣怎么樣,相當于How is the weather?
Unit 2 What should I do?
【單元目標】
1.重點單詞單詞與短語
1.want sb.to do sth.2.play one’s stereo3 stay at home 4.argue with sb 5.be out of style 6.write sb a letter/write to 7.talk about 8.on the phone 9.surprise sb.10.pay for 11.get a part-time job 12.borrow sth.from sb.13.ask sb.for sth14.have a bake sale 15.find out16.be upset 17.call… up 18.the same as 19.get on well with sb.20.return sth.21.have a fight with sb./fight with sb/ 22.from…to…23.drop off 24.prepare for 25.after-school clubs
26.be used to 27.fill up 28.take the middle road
2.目標句型:
1.What should I do? 2.Why don’t you…? 3.You could do sth 4.You should do sth 5.You shouldn’t do sth.3、重要短語和表達法(Key Words)1)① either adv.(用于否定句)也
② too 也(用于肯定或疑問句)2)except 除……以外;(不包括……在內(nèi))besides除……以外;(包括……在內(nèi))
3)get sb.to do… 使……做(以人為對象時,有―說服……使做……‖的含義)
He could get a tutor to come to his home.他可以請一位家庭教師來他家。
4)ask sb.to do… 邀請(人)做…… 5)tell sb.to do…讓某人做某事 例如:
6)be in style 時髦的,流行的4、課文解釋
1、call sb.(up)=give sb.a call 給某人打電話
2、write sb.a letter = write a letter to sb.給某人寫信
3、give him a ticket to a ball game.給他一張觀看球賽的入場券
4、find out(研究、努力的結果)發(fā)現(xiàn),查出,找出
5、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.句中else一詞不能單獨使用,必須跟在不定代詞像―someone, anyone nobody‖等詞的后面,6、I can’t think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做錯了什么。(賓語從句陳述語氣)
7、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮喪,不知該干什么。
8、You left your homework at home.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。
Leave sth.+介詞短語,是―把……忘在,落在(某處)的意思。
9、You should try to be funny.你應該試著幽默一些。Try to do…努力做,試著做,盡量做
而try not to do 是盡量不做……
10、Their school days are busy enough.他們的學校生活是夠忙的。
Enough作副詞必須放在形容詞/副詞的后面,表示―足夠……的‖,而作形容詞放到名詞前面后面均可。
eg.He is tall enough to reach that apple.他足夠高的可以夠著那個蘋果。
11、be under too much pressure.在太多的壓力下
12、see other children doing a lot of things 看別的孩子在做許多事
see sb.doing 看見某人正在干某事
see sb do sth 看到某人做某事(事情的全過程)
13、find it hard to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做……(事)很難
He found it hard to learn math well.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學好數(shù)學很難 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 【單元目標】
1.重點短語
1.get out(of)/get into 2.in front of / in the front of 3.take off 4.buy sth fo sbr 5.land on
6.shout to / at 7.run away 8.come in 9.hear about /of 10.happen to 11.take place 12.stop doing(停止做某事)/to do(停止做某事,又去做另一件事)13.as...as 14.think of/about sth 2.目標句型:
1.What were you doing when...?
2.I was doing sth.when...3.How about.../ What about...?
4.What happened next?5.While sth./sb.was doing sth., I did...3.重點詞匯
1).cut v.切;剪;割
cut(one’s)hair 理發(fā) 2).while conj.當……的時候;在……之時
3).right adv.正好;恰好;在右邊
adj.正確的;右邊的
4).surprised adj.驚奇的;吃驚的
5).a(chǎn)nywhere adv.到處;無論哪里(用于否定句和一般疑問句中)6).happen 發(fā)生(不及物動詞)
sth.happen to +名詞 發(fā)生于……身上
7).a(chǎn)t the doctor's 在診所;在醫(yī)院
在表示診所、店鋪或某人的家時,經(jīng)常用名詞所有格的形式。
Mr.Cool’s = Mr.Cool’s clothes store
at Jason’s = at Jason’s store
She is staying at Mary's.她住在瑪莉家。I want to go to the tailor’s.我想到裁縫店去一趟。4.詞語辨析
1)、in front of 與in(at)the front of
in front of 在……的前面(表示―有距離的前面‖,在一個參照物的前面)
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house.房子前日面有一輛車
in(at)the front of 在……的前頭,前排(列)(在一個范圍內(nèi)的前面部位)
eg.She sat in the front of the bus.她坐在公交車的前排
2)、be amazing與be amazed
be amazing 令人驚奇的(修飾事物的,指某事令人驚奇,比surprising更具意外性
be amazed(at sth./to do …/that 從句)(某人)對…(因…而)大感驚訝(指人作主語)
3)、be surprising與 be surprised 同amazing/amazed 4)、in a tree(在樹上)與 on a tree(長在樹上)5)、the flight(名詞)to New York 與 fly(動詞)to New York
6).look for 尋找(強調(diào)找的―過程‖)find 找到(強調(diào)找的―結果‖)
5.課文解釋:
1).I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb.to do sth.跟隨…去做…
2).say to sb.對某人說話 say to oneself 自言自語
3).It was difficult to get out of bed.從床爬起來很難。
It is difficult/hard/easy to do sth.做某事很難。
4).be killed 被殺害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毀…… 5).walk home together in silence 沉默著一起走回家
in silence 狀語(狀態(tài))
6).Not all events in history are as terrible as this.Not all 并不是所有的(部分否定)
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 【單元目標】 1.單詞與短語
first of all /pass on/ be supposed to do/ do better(well)in(=be good at)/be in good health
report card /get over/open up /care for/have a party for sb./be mad at sb 2.目標句型:直接引語與間接引語 3.詞匯學習
1).not …anymore adv.再;還(用于否定句)He doesn't come here anymore.
2).However+形容詞 adv.無論如何
He can answer the question however hard it is不管問題有多難他都能回答。
3).get mad 變瘋;變得著迷
get+形容詞 4).get over 恢復,克服困難 Can we get over this difficulty? 我們能克服這個困難嗎? 4.重點句型分析
1).bring some books to her house.給她帶來一些書 bring sth.to 從(遠處)帶來,拿來(到近處)而其反義詞為:take… to ―從(近處)拿(走)到(遠處)
eg.Could you bring some water to me? Please take the chair to Jim’s room.2).pass this message to sb.將這個消息(信息)傳給某人
pass sth.to sb 把某物傳遞給某人
eg.She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.5.課文解析
1).I finished my end –of –year exams last week.我上周結束了期末考試。finish sth.(doing sth.)
2).I had a really hard time with science this semester.這學期我的科學學科學得的確不好。
3).It’s not right to copy other’s homework.抄襲別人的作業(yè)是不對的。
It’s right for sb to do…
4).She said it was much better if she din her own work.much +比較級,意思是―…得多‖
5).Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you.在甘肅省一個貧困的山村里教中學學生在你聽起來可能不算什么有趣的事。
此句中may+ 動詞原形,表示―可能……‖ /sound like +名詞,意思為―聽起來像……‖
6).Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural areas.每年他們都往中國的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)派100名志愿者去教書。
send …to …派,送…到…
7).Her village was 2000 meters above(在…上面)sea level.她的村莊位于海拔2千米。
8).the thin air made her feel sick make sb.do 使某人干某事(此處只能用動詞原形,不能+to)
9).I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world.我能開闊學生們的視野,把他們帶到外部世界。
10).I can’t do anything about that.我對于那件事無能為力。
6.詞語辨析
1.hard working 與work hard
前者是形容詞,可作表語、定語;如:a hard-working student;He is hard-working.后者是一個動詞短語,―努力工作‖hard 是副詞,修飾動作work.eg.Alice works hard.
2.forget to do 與forget doing… 前者是―忘記做……‖(to do 表示將來的動作)
后者是―忘記曾做……‖(通常與will, shall, never連用)Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!【單元目標】 Ⅰ.單詞與短語
All the time/in order to do/have a party /go to college/be famous for /in fact/ too much/get exercise /travel around the world /work hard /wear jeans/get an education /get(=be)injured/go back home(=return home)/laugh at sb
Ⅱ.句型結構
1.If you do, you’ll… 2.I’m going to …3.Don’t you want to …? 4.Don’t you think … ? Ⅲ.重點難點分析
1.too much 和 much too too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞,意思是―……太多了(數(shù)量多)‖;much too后接形容詞,意思是―太……(程度深)‖ 2.be famous for 和 be famous as be famous for表示―因……而出名‖,for后接表示出名的原因;be famous as則表示―以……身份而著名‖,as 后接職業(yè)、身份或地位,表示作為……職業(yè)、身份或地位是著名的,如:
France is famous for its fine food and wine.法國以其佳肴和美酒著名。
France is famous as a romantic country. 法國作為一個浪漫的國家而出名。
3.reasons for becoming a professional athlete 贊同成為一名職業(yè)運動員的理由 for prep.(表示贊成、支持),其反義詞為against prep.反對,與…對抗
注意:介詞后面用名詞或動詞ing的形式
5.begin the story with the words.以這些話開頭講這個故事。begin … with… ―以…開始
6.take away 運走,取走
12.make a living 謀生 13.make money 掙錢
7.let in 允許……進入,嵌入
Ⅳ.課文詳解
1.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.might(表示可能性,推測)might do 或許,說不定(一般表示比may 較低的可能性)seem like+ 名詞 好像…,似乎…
2.You'll be able to make a living doing something you love.你能做你喜歡的事來謀生。
be able to +動詞原形,―有能力做某事‖
3.You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.你將很難知道誰是你真正的朋友。
who your real friends are是一個賓語從句,它作knowing一詞的賓語,這是一種―特殊疑問詞+陳述語序的‖賓語從句。e.g.I don’t know where he is from.我不知道他來自哪里。
特殊疑問詞+陳述語序
Can you tell me how old he is? 你能告訴我他多大嗎? how old he is是賓語從句。Ⅴ.詞語辨析
1.get to 與arrive
get to 與arrive均為―到達‖之意。①get to后面接名詞,e.g.get to Shanghai/New York
但―到達這里/那里‖則為get here/ get there。因為here和there為副詞,所以它們前面不加to。②arrive是不及物動詞,它后面不能直接跟名詞,必須與介詞in(+大地點)/或at(+小地點)連用之后+名詞。
―到達這里/那里‖則改為arrive here/ there ―到家‖則為‖arrive home‖因為here, there, home均為副詞,所以不加in/at。2.join和take part in
join與take part in均為―參加‖之意,是動詞 ①但join后面跟一個組織,政黨,社團,團體等,―參加并成為其中一名成員‖
eg.join the Party 入黨
join the League入團
另外,join sb.是―參加到某人的行列‖之意
eg.Won’t you join us in a tennis match? 你不想?yún)⒓游覀兙W(wǎng)球比賽嗎? ②take part in(動詞短語)指參加(某種活動)
eg.Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你要參加討論嗎?
He took part in the speech competition? 他參加了演講比賽。
Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? 他們上周一參加那次會了嗎?
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 【單元目標】 Ⅰ.重點短語
not at all /turn down/right away /wait in line/cut in line/keep
down/at first/break the rule/put out /put on /pick up/even if
Ⅱ.目標句型:
1.Would you mind doing…? 2.Do you mind doing…?3.Could / Can / Will / May you please do…? 4.Would you mind not doing…?5.Not at all.I’ll do it right away.6.Sorry,I’ll do it right away 7.Please do / don’t… 8.You’d better do…
Ⅲ.重點句型 1.get的用法
get on / get off(a / the bus,train,boat,plane)上/下(公共汽車、火車、船、飛機)如: he got on / off the bus quickly.get on還可以表示為:相處融洽、繼續(xù)。如:
Get on with your work!繼續(xù)工作吧!
I get on well with all my classmates.get的其它的用法:(1)表示―到達,抵達‖,如果后接表示到達某地的名詞,get后面要接介詞to,如果get后接的是地點副詞就可以直接在get后使用。如:
She got there at six.(2)get sth.done使;受;讓人做好;經(jīng)歷;讓;做(該做的事)如:
I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.我得把盤子洗了,然后就來。
I must get the television fixed.我必須請人修理一下這臺電視機。
(3)get與賓語+形容詞連用,其意思是―使某物/某人成為‖
如:
I got my feet wet.我把腳弄濕了。
It's time to get the kids ready for school.該給孩子們收拾好去上學了。
(4)get+形容詞
成為
如: The food's getting cold.菜涼了。(5)獲得,取得
如: I must get some fruit in the market.我得在市場上買點水果。
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 【單元目標】 Ⅰ.單詞與短語
fall asleep /give away /rather than /hear of /suggest/take an interest in/make friends with/take care of /fall asleep/rather than/give away
Ⅱ.目標句型:
1.What should I get for sb…? 2.How abou/What aboutt sth./doing sth.? 3.How do you like sth.? 4.They’re too expensive/cheap/personal… 5.Great!/Good idea!/OK….I’ll get/buy…6.My best gift is… 7.It’s good for sb.to do… 8.It can make sb….9.Too…to結構10.Why don’t you do sth?.=Why not do sth? 【重點詞匯】
1.improve
作不及物動詞,表示―改進,改善‖ 例如: His work is improving slowly.也可作及物動詞,表示―使某物改進,改善‖。例如: He studies harder to improve his English.他更加努力提高英語水平了。
2.remember
v.記住,記起
I can’t remember your name.remember doing sth表示―記得做某事‖;動名詞doing具有完成的意義
remember to do sth表示―記住去做某事‖;不定式to do表示未做的動作 3.too…to,這個短語雖然是肯定的形式,但是表達的是否定的意思:―太…以至于(不能)…‖。如:He is too old to work.4.spend…on sth 在…上花(時間或金錢)spend…(in)doing sth.花(時間或金錢等)做某事。Sth cost sb +錢
;pay for
5.instead
代替,替代
作副詞,常放在句首或句末 It’s too hot to walk,we’ll go swimming instead.太熱不宜散步,我們改去游泳。
instead of后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,表示―代替……,而不是……‖。例如:
He’ll go to Italy instead of France.他要去意大利而不去法國。
8.increase
增加,增大,增多
常用短語: increase by
增加了……
increase to…… 增加到……
10.enough 意為―充足,足夠‖
enough作副詞,可用于修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞等,通常置于被修飾語之后。
This room is big enough for five of us to live in.這房間給我們5個人住夠大了。
enough還可作形容詞,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,置于名詞前或后均可。【重難點分析】
3.—When did Joe get it?
—On his sixth birthday.(1)on one’s …… birthday 表示―在某人的……歲生日時‖,要用序數(shù)詞。
(2)介詞on表示―在具體的某一天或某一天的上、下午‖。On Sunday morning
4.Is it someone in your family?
是你家里的什么人嗎?句中it用來確指身份不明的人。
5.The movie was boring,I fell asleep half way through it.(1)boring表示―令人厭煩的‖和物連用,bored表示―厭煩的‖和人連用
6.In the USA,some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts.在美國,一些人要求他們的家人和朋友把錢捐給慈善機構而不是給他們買禮物。
(1)本句中兩個to,(2)cost的主語必須是―物‖或―事‖,sth cosr sb +錢
Ⅳ.重難點分析(3)It takes/took sb some time to do sth 1.—Have you ever been to a water park?
—No,I(4)pay for
haven’t.—Me,neither.3.receive與accept兩者都做―收到‖講,但具體含義有所(2)副詞ever意為―曾經(jīng),以前,無論何時‖表示一個不確不同。定的時間。主要用于否定句、疑問句、條件句、比較句(1)receive的意思是―接到‖―收到‖―受到‖。它指―接‖―收‖的等.Have you ever been to Paris?
你曾去過巴黎嗎? 動作或事實,并不包含接收者本人是否―接受‖的意思。(3)本句中Me,neither.是口語化的簡略回答。一般情況(2)accept的意思是―接受‖―領受‖―承認‖―接納‖。指經(jīng)過考下用Neither have I,為―neither + 系/助/情態(tài)動詞+主語‖慮,同意或愿意接受強調(diào)―收到‖的結果是―接受‖了。結構,neither在此意為―也不……‖,表示主語所做的動作Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
與前面提到過的人或事相同,是為了避免語言重復,其中【單元目標】 的系/助/情態(tài)動詞在時態(tài)上與前一句保持一致,而在數(shù)上Ⅰ.單詞與短語 要與其后的主語一致。例如: have a great time/take a ride/end up/on board /exchange
— I can’t swim.我不會游泳?!?Neither can I.我也不會。
student/take a holiday/three quarters
(4)若在肯定句中表示―也……‖,則要用―so +系/助/情態(tài)動all year round/have…problem(in)doing sth./be close to
詞‖。I am a student,so is my sister./think of/about doing sth./argue with sb/for example / ask
2.All the houses look like houses in Holland.所有的房子看for表示―要求,請求‖/hear of/get along(on)with
起來像荷蘭的房子。Ⅱ.目標句型:
句子look是系動詞,后跟介詞短語作表語。look like表示1.—Have you ever been to…?
—Yes,I have./No,I
―像,與……相似‖是一動詞短語。haven’t.7.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.2.I/He/She has / have never been to…
3.Where have you
正是因為我會講英語我才得到了這份工作。been?4.Where do you want to go?
5.What do you like best about doing sth.? 6.What kind of job do you 這是一個強調(diào)結構。強調(diào)結構的句式是―It+be+被強調(diào)成分want? +that…‖。強調(diào)對象是人作主語時可用who,作賓語時用8.How do/did you do sth.? 9.How do you spell your whom,其余一律用that。name?
It was my father who/that did the experiment in the lab Ⅲ.重點詞語
yesterday evening.1.have been to表示―到(去)過某處‖,現(xiàn)在已不在那個地正是父親昨天晚上在實驗室作實驗。方。
It was at the gate of the school I met Tom.have gone to表示―去了某處‖,―到某處去了‖,現(xiàn)在已不正是在校門口我見到湯姆。在說話的地點了。Ⅴ.詞語辨析 2.time 1.hear,hear of與hear from 1)n.[U] 時間,時候
(1)hear為及物動詞,意為―聽見,聽到‖,后可跟復合賓語,2)n.(多用復數(shù))時代 如:He is one of the best actors in hear sb do sth表示―聽見某人做了某事‖或hear sb doing sthmodern times.他是現(xiàn)代最好的演員之一。
表示―聽見某人正做某事‖。3)n.次;倍
如: three times
注意:(2)hear還可作―聽說‖講,后常跟that引導的賓語從句。作―倍,次‖,必須用于―三次(倍)‖以上,一、二次(倍)(3)hear of意為―聽說‖,后跟人或物作賓語。用once,twice表示。
(4)hear from sb意為―收到某人的來信‖,后跟人作賓語。3.attract
Unit 10 It's a nice day,isn't it?
(1)用作及物動詞,可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。
【單元目標】
(2)attract常用于be attracted to sb / sth結構,意為―喜愛某
Ⅰ.單詞與短語
人或某物‖。look through/get along/at least /be careful /hate doing sth./tell 4.one…the other表示―(兩者中的)一個……另一個‖,該短sb.about sth./feel like+名詞/doing 語是代詞短語,強調(diào)兩個當中的一個……另一個……。I Ⅱ.目標句型: have two sister.One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.1.It’s a nice day,isn’t it?2.What a nice day,isn’t it?3.It 5.mean
looks like rain,doesn’t? 4.I hope so / not.5.So do I.(1)mean作及物動詞,意為―意思是,意味著‖。+名詞/doing
Ⅲ.重點詞匯(2)mean意為―意思是……‖,還可跟that引導的賓語從句。
1.last 持續(xù),為延續(xù)性動詞,可與一段時間及How long 例如:
連用
如: The teacher meant that you must listen carefully in class.老
America Civil War lasted for four years.美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)師的意思是你上課必須認真聽講。(3)mean還可意為―打
持續(xù)了四年。算,意圖‖,后跟動詞不定式作賓語。例如:I don’t mean to hurt you.
2.alone
副詞,意為―單獨,獨自‖。She lived alone.她獨居。3.cross
動詞,意為―橫渡,渡過;越過‖。
They crossed the road.4.along
介詞,意為―沿著‖。例如:We walked along the river.5.feel like+名詞/doing表示―感覺是,似乎;喜歡‖
6.be good at表示―擅長,在……方面做得好‖,at后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。
7.clean表示―打掃‖,及物動詞,還有形容詞詞性,―干凈的‖,Ⅳ.重難點分析
1.Do you think it’ll stop by noon?
你認為到中午雨會停嗎?
by表示時間,指―在……前,不遲于,到……時(為止)‖,相當于before。
Can you finish your work by 6 pm?
下午6點前你們能完成工作嗎
by也可以表示方法、手段,意為―同,靠,用,通過‖。by phone/by bus
by還可以表示位置,意為―在……旁,靠近‖相當于beside,near等.I sit by the window.。
2.I hope the bus comes soon.我希望公共汽車很快就來。
(1)soon表示―不久,很快‖,指的是時間上的―快‖。(2)hope+to do/that意為―希望‖, 3.Thank you so much for inviting me.非常感謝你邀請我。
(1)thanks for后接名詞或動名詞形式.表示感謝最簡單最常用的方式是說Thank you或Thanks(這是更隨便的說法)。
(2)invite作及物動詞,后常跟―人‖,也常與to連用,表示―邀請某人去……‖。
She invited us to her party.4.I’m going to ask my cousin,Tommy,to go with me.我打算要我的表兄湯米和我一起去。
本句中with是指―和某人在一起‖,后常跟名詞或代詞作賓語,其后若跟人稱代詞時,要用賓格形式。
5.He said he'd help me with my math project.
他說他將幫助我做數(shù)學作業(yè)。
6.Paul and I are good friends.We get along well because we both like sports.我和保羅是好朋友,我們相處得很好,因為我們倆都喜歡運動。
(1)both表示―(兩者)都‖,在句中常用在系/助/情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動詞之前。
We are both tall./We both have short hair
(2)both常與and連用,意為―不但……而且……;既……又……‖,若連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞須用復數(shù)形式。7.分數(shù)的表示法: 分子用基數(shù)詞表示,分母用序數(shù)詞表示,但是當分子大于一時,分母使用復數(shù)形式,例如:三分之二
two thirds
8.population 人口。
當強調(diào)的是整體的時候,使用單數(shù);當強調(diào)的是部分的時候,使用復數(shù)。如,The population of China is…;Two thirds of the population of China are…
Both New York and London have traffic problems.Ⅴ.詞語辨析
1.borrow,lend和keep的區(qū)別:
這三個詞在漢語中都可譯為―借‖,但其用法不同。對于動詞的主語是―借進‖則用borrow,其句型為―borrow…from…‖ 如: I borrowed a book from the school library this afternoon.對于動詞的主語是―借出‖則用lend,其句型為―lend…to…‖ 如:
I can lend my bike to you,but you mustn't lend it to others.如果所借的東西要保留一段時間,用keep。如:
―How long can I keep the book?‖―Two weeks.‖ ―這本書我可以借多久?‖―兩個星期?!?/p>
2.hope與wish均可表示―希望,想‖,均可用to do不定式作賓語,不可用doing。其不同之處在于:
(1)―wish+賓語+to do‖還可表示―命令‖;hope不能這樣用。例如:I wish you to go.我要你去。(2)hope for+名詞,表示可能實現(xiàn)的―希望‖;wish雖也能跟―for+名詞‖,但表示難以實現(xiàn)的―愿望‖。例如:I hope for success.我希望成功。(可能性很大)
I wish for a car.我很想得到小汽車。(難以實現(xiàn)的愿望)
(3)hope和wish都可跟that從句,但―hope+that從句‖表示―希望‖;―wish+that從句‖表示―愿望‖,但從句用過去時表示虛擬語氣,即不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望或與事實相反。例如:
I hope you will be better soon.我希望你盡快好起來。
I wish I were ten years younger.但愿我能年輕10歲。
(4)wish可跟雙賓語,表示祝福。例如:
We wish you a happy life.祝你生活幸福。3.how often,how long,how soon與how much
(1)how often表示―多長時間一次‖或者―每隔多久一次‖,often是―常?!?,表示―次數(shù)很多‖。
—How often does Mary go to visit the museum?
—Twice a year.(2)long表示物體的長度或時間的長度。how long表示―多長‖或―多久,多長時間‖之意。
—How long can you stay at home during summer holiday?
暑假你能在家待多久?
(3)how soon通常表示一般將來時,意為―再等多長時間?‖―多長時間才……?‖,是對―in+時間段‖(in ten minutes / two hours / a week)提問。Can you tell me how soon you can be ready?
(4)How much is / are… ? ……多少錢? ①若詢問某一商品多少錢時,一般用How much is / are … ? 這一句型,商品是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is,商品是復數(shù)時用are。
第二篇:七年級上冊英語課本知識點總結
七年級上冊
Starter unit 1 重點詞匯
good好的morning早上
hi嗨
hello你好 afternoon下午
evening晚上、傍晚
how怎樣、如何 are是
you你
I我 am是
fine健康的、美好的 thanks謝謝
ok好、可以
HB 硬黑
CD光盤
BBC英國廣播公司 字母任務
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh 重點短語
Good morningafternoonevening 早上下午晚上好 重點句型
—Hi, Cindy!How are you? —I’m fine, thank you.How are you? —I’m OK.Starter unit2 重點詞匯
What什么
is是
this這,這個
in用,以
English英語;英格蘭的;英語的 map地圖
cup被子
ruler尺,直尺
pen筆,鋼筆
orange橙子
key鑰匙
Jacket夾克衫,短上衣
it它
a(用于表示單數(shù)),一(人,事,物)
that那個,那人
spell拼寫
please請
P停車場
NBA(美)全國籃球協(xié)會
kg千克 字母任務
Ii Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Nn
Oo
Pp
Rr 重點短語
In English 用英語
Look for尋找 Big letters大寫字母
small letters小寫字母
重點句型
—what’s this in English? —It’s an orange.—Spell it, please.—O-R-A-N-G-E.Starter unit 3 重點詞匯
color顏色
red紅色(的)
yellow黃色(的)green綠色(的)
blue(藍色的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)
purple紫色(的)brown棕色(的), 褐色(的)
the特指或者上文已提到的人或事
now現(xiàn)在 see明白,理解
can能, 會
say講, 說
my我的 SML小中大 碼
UFO不明飛行物
CCTV中央電視臺 字母任務
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz
重點句型
—What’s thisthat? —It’s V.—What color is it? —It’s red.The key is yellow.Unit 1 My name’s Gina.重點詞匯
name名字, 名稱
nice令人愉快的 to用于動詞原形前,動詞不定式
meet遇見,相遇
too也;又;太
your你的;你們的 Ms.女士(不強調(diào)結婚與否)
his他的 and和;又
her她的 yes是的,可以
she她
he他
no不, 沒有,不是 not不,沒有
zero零
one一
two二
three三
four四
five五
six六
seven七
eight八
nine九
phonetelephone電話,電話機
number數(shù)字;號碼
first第一
last最后的;末尾的 friend朋友
China中國
middle中間;中間的school學校 重點短語
telephonephone number電話號碼
full name全名
last name=family name 姓
given name=first name 名字
a list of ……的名單
in China 在中國
重點縮寫
What’s = what is
name’s = name is
I’m = I am
He’s = he is
she’s = she is 重點句型
What’s your name?
Alan.I’m Alan.My name’s Alan.What’s his name?
He’s Eric.His name is Eric.What’s her name?
She’s Mary.Her name is Mary.Is he Jack?
Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.His name’s Mike.Are you Helen?
Yes, I am.No, I’m not.I’m Gina.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.Unit 2 This is my sister.重點詞匯
sister姐, 妹
mother媽媽
father爸爸
parent父母
brother兄;弟
grandmother外婆;奶奶
grandfather爺爺;外公
grandparent祖父母;外祖父母
family家;家庭
those那些
who誰;什么人
these這些
they他(她,它)們
well好吧
have經(jīng)受, 經(jīng)歷;有
day一天, 白天
bye再見
son兒子
cousin堂兄(弟、妹、姐);表兄(妹、弟,姐)
grandpa=grandfather
mom媽媽
dad爸爸
aunt姑母, 舅母, 伯母, 姨母
uncle舅父, 伯父, 叔父, 姨夫, 姑父
daughter女兒
here這里
photo照片
of屬于, 關于
next接下來(的)
picture照片;圖畫
girl女孩
dog狗 重點短語
talk about談論
match sth.with sth.把…..和……配對(連線)askanswer a question問問題回答問題
have a good day(表示祝愿)過的愉快!
Look at看
practice sth.with sb.和某人一起練習…….Make sentences造句
bring to把……帶來
a family photo全家福
take to把…….帶走 draw a picture畫畫
family members家庭成員 重點縮寫
that’s = that is
who’re = who are
who’s = who is they’re = they are 重點句型
This is my friend Jane.That’s my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Who’s she?
She’s my sister.Who’s he?
He’s my brother.Who’re they?
They are my grandparents.Unit 3
Is this your pencil?
重點詞匯
pencil鉛筆
book書
eraser橡皮
box箱子,盒子
schoolbag書包
dictionary字典,詞典
his他的
mine我的 hers她的 excuse原諒、寬恕
me我thank謝謝
teacher老師
about關于
yours你的,你們的for為了,給,對
help幫助,援助
welcome歡迎
baseball棒球
watch手表
computer電腦
card卡片
game游戲;運動;比賽
notebook筆記本
ring戒指
bag包
in在…..里面
library圖書館
find找到;發(fā)現(xiàn) ask請求;要求;詢問
some一些
classroom教室
at在 e-mail電子郵件
call給…..打電話
lost遺失, 丟失 must必須
set一套,一副,一組
重點短語
a set of一套, 一副, 一組
ask….for…請求,懇請
ID card學生卡;身份證
play computer games玩電腦游戲
You’re welcome別客氣
thank you for…
為….而感謝
What about….? …..怎么樣? ….好嗎?excuse me勞駕;請原諒
pencil box 鉛筆盒;文具盒
in classroom在教室 重點縮寫
it’s = it is
isn’t = is not
aren’t = are not 重點句型
Is this your pencil?
Yes, it is.It’s mine.No, it isn’t.It’s hers.Is this his green pen?
Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.The blue pen is
his.Is that your schoolbag?
Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.It’s his.Are these your books?
Yes, they are.No, they are not.They’re hers.Are those her keys?
Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.They are mine.Unit 4
Where’s my schoolbag?
重點單詞
where在哪里;到哪里
table桌子
bed床
sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子
on在…..上
under在…..下面
come來 desk書桌
think認為;思考;想
room房間
hat帽子 their他們的 head頭
know知道;了解
clock時鐘 radio收音機;無線廣播
tape磁帶;錄音帶;錄像帶 player播放機
model模型
plane飛機
but但是 tidy整潔的;僅僅有條的 our我們的 always總是 everywhere到處 重點短語
model plane飛機模型
tape player錄音機 come on快點兒
on the sofa在沙發(fā)上
under the table在桌子下面
on the beddesk在床桌子上
on the right在右邊地
write down寫下來
close the book把書合上
in the room在房間里 重點縮寫
where’s = where is
重點句型
Where’s the map?
It’s in your grandparents’room.Where are my books?
They are on the sofa.Where’s his pencil box?
It’s in his schoolbag.Where’s your ruler?
It’s under the chair.Where are their keys?
They’re on the table.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 重點詞匯
do用于構成否定句和疑問句;做;干
have有
tennis網(wǎng)球
ball球
soccer英式足球
let允許,讓
volleyball排球
basketball籃球
us我們
go去;走
we我們
late遲到
has有(have第三人稱的單數(shù)形式)get 去取;得到
great偉大的 play參加;玩耍
sound聽起來
interesting有趣的 boring無聊的fun有趣的;樂趣,快樂
difficult困難的 relaxing令人放松的, 輕松的watch注視, 觀看
TV電視;電視機
same相同的 love愛;喜愛
with和….在一起;帶有
sport體育運動
them他(她,它)們
only僅,只有
like喜歡;喜愛
easy簡單的 after在….之后
class班級;課
classmate同班同學
重點短語
watch TV看電視
ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
ping-pong ball乒乓球
number the pictures給圖片編號 be late遲到
play basketball打籃球
play football踢足球
play volleyball打網(wǎng)球
play computer games玩電腦游戲
talk about談論 at school在學校
after class下課后;放學后
on TV在電視上 重點縮寫
don’t = do not doesn’t = does not 重點句型
Do you have a baseball?
Yes, I do.No, I don’t.I have a
volleyball.Do you have a ping-pong bat?
Yes, I do.No, I don’t.I have
a ping-pong ball.Does she have a tennis ball?
Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.She has a baseball.Does he have a soccer ball?
Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.He has two ping-pong bats.Do they have a basketball?
Yes, they do.No, they don’t.They have a volleyball.Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 重點詞匯
banana香蕉 hamburger漢堡包 tomato西紅柿
salad沙拉
ice-cream冰激凌
strawberry草莓
pear梨
milk牛奶
bread面包
birthday生日
dinner正餐
week星期
food食物
sure當然;肯定;一定
vegetable蔬菜
fruit水果
right正確的apple蘋果
then那么
egg雞蛋
carrot胡蘿卜
rice大米
chicken雞肉
so那么
breakfast早餐;早飯
lunch午餐
star明星;星星
eat吃
well好;令人滿意的 habit習慣
healthy健康的really正真地
question問題
want想要;需要
be變成question問題
fat肥的;肥胖的 重點短語
How about…怎么樣? think about 思考
next week下星期
sound(s)good 聽起來不錯
eating habits飲食習慣
want to dobe 想要做成為 重點句型
Do you like salad?
Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Do they like pears?
Yes, they do.No, they don’t.Does she like tomatoes?
Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.I like oranges.I don’t like bananas.We like rice.We don’t like hamburgers.He likes ice-cream.He doesn’t like vegetables.Unit 7 How much are these socks? 重點詞匯
Much許多;大量
sock短襪
T-shirt T恤
shorts短褲
sweater毛衣
trousers褲子
shoe鞋子
skirt裙子
dollar美元
bog大的;大號的 small小的;小號的short短的;矮的 long長的 woman女子
need需要
look看
pair一雙;一對
take買下;拿;取
buy買
ten十
eleven十一
twelve十二
thirteen十三
fifteen十五
eighteen十八
twenty二十
thirty三十
Mr.先生
clothes服裝;衣服
store商店
sale出售
sell賣
all所有的 very非常
price價格
boy男孩 重點短語
a pair of一雙
Here you are給你
Can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎? How much?......多少錢? I’ll take it.我買了,我要了。
In purple穿紫色的(那個人)How about……? …….怎么樣? 重點句型
How much is the hat?
It’s five dollars.How much is this T-shirt?
It’s seven dollars.How much is that brown sweater?
It’s eight dollars.How much are these socks?
They are two dollars.How much are those black trousers?
They are nine dollars.Unit 8.When is your birthday? 重點詞匯
when 什么時候
mouth月份
January一月
February二月
March三月
April四月
May五月
June六月
July七月
August八月
September九月
October十月
November十一月
December十二月
happy高興的old年老的;舊的party聚會;晚會 first第一
second第二
third第三
fifth第五
eighth第八
ninth第九
twelfth第十二
twentieth第二十
test測驗;檢測
trip 旅行
art藝術;美術
festival節(jié)日
dear親愛的 student學生
thing東西;事情
term學期
busy忙碌的 time時間
there(在)那里 重點短語
Have a good time!過的愉快
Happy birthday!生日快樂!
How old….? ……多大年紀?…..幾歲了?
See you再見
at three在三點
find out找出
the youngest最小(年輕)的人
the oldest最年長的人
Children’s Day兒童節(jié)
National Day 國慶節(jié)
Women’s Day婦女節(jié)
New Year’s Day新年 重點句型
When is your birthday?
My birthday is on May 2nd.When is his birthday?
His birthday is on January17th.When is her birthday?
It’s in August.When is Alice’s birthday?
Her birthday is on September 5th.When is your father’s birthday? His birthday is on April 21th.Unit 9
My favorite subject is science.重點詞匯
favorite特別喜愛的(人事)
subject學科;科目
science科學
P.E.體育
music音樂
math數(shù)學
Chinese語文;漢語;漢語的;中國的 geography地理(學)history歷史
why為什么
because因為
Monday星期一
Friday星期五
Saturday星期六
free空閑的 cool酷的Tuesday星期二
Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四
Sunday星期日
useful有益的 from從…..開始
Mrs.太太,夫人
finish完成;做好
lesson課;一節(jié)課
hour小時
重點短語
from…..to…..從…..到……
for sure無疑,肯定
think of想起;認為
重點句型
What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is
science.What’s his favorite subject?
His favorite subject is Chinese.What’s her favorite subject?
Her favorite subject is art.Why does Bob like history?
Because it’s interesting.Why do Bob and Frank like P.E.?
Because it’s fun.Who is your music teacher?
My music teacher is Ms.Xie.When is your geography class?
It’s on Monday and Friday.
第三篇:五年級上冊英語課本知識點總結
五年級上冊英語課本知識點總結
第一單元
單元課題:What’s he like? 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)三會單詞(聽說讀)
know, our, Ms, will, sometimes, robot, him, speak, finish(2)四會單詞(聽說讀寫)
old, young, funny, kind, strict, polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy(3)四會句型
① —— Is He/ she…? —— Yes, he/ she is.——No, he/ she isn’t.②—— What’s he / she like? —— He’s/ She’s…
(4)重點語法點
①動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。
②以系動詞is開頭的一般疑問句: —— Is he/ she…? —— Yes, he/ she is.——
No, he/ she isn’t.eg.—— Is he funny.—— Yes, he is.③特殊疑問詞what引導的特殊疑問句,詢問他人的外貌和個性: —— What’s he/ she like? —— He’s/ She’s… 第二單元
單元課題:My week 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)三會單詞(聽說讀)
cooking, often, park, tired, sport, should, every, day, schedule(2)三會短語
play sports(3)四會單詞(聽說讀寫)
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekend, wash, watch, do, read, play(4)四會短語
wash my cloths, watch TV, do homework, read books, play football(5)四會句型
—— What do you have on…? —— I have… —— Do you often …? —— Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.(6)重點語法點
①in, on, at后面跟表示時間的詞語時,表示某年、某月或某時間段,用in;表示在某日、在星期幾時用on;表示在幾點幾分用at。②區(qū)分兩個句型: A.詢問做什么事、活動:
——What do you have on…?
——We have… B.詢問星期幾上什么課:
——What do you do on…?
——I often… ③play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動
play + the + 樂器 第三單元
單元課題:What would you like? 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)三會單詞(聽說讀)
drink, thirsty, favorite, food, Dear(2)四會單詞(聽說讀寫)
sandwich, salad, hamburger, ice cream, tea, fresh, healthy, delicious, hot, sweet(3)四會句型
① —— What would you like to eat/ drink? —— I’d like…
② —— What’s your favourite food? —— …(食物)(4)重點語法點
①名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化。②some + 可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞 第四單元
單元課題:What can you do? 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)三會單詞(聽說讀)
we’ll=we will, party, next, wonderful, learn, any, problem, want, send, email, at(2)三會短語
no problem(3)四會單詞(聽說讀寫)
sing, song, dance, draw, cartoon, cook, swim, ping-pong,(4)四會短語
sing English songs, play the pipa, do kung fu, draw cartoons, play basketball, play ping-pong, speak English(5)四會句型
—— What can you do? —— I can… —— Can you…? —— Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.(6)重點語法點 some和any的異同:
相同之處:都有“一些”的含義。
不同之處:some+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(用于肯定
句中)。
any+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞(用于否定句或疑
句中)。第五單元
單元課題:There is a big bed 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)三會單詞(聽說讀)
there, grandparents, their, house, lot, flower, move, dirty, everywhere, mouse, live, nature(2)三會短語
lots of(3)四會單詞(聽說讀寫)
clock, plant, bottle, bike, photo, front, between, above, beside, behind(4)四會短語
water bottle, in front of,(5)四會句型
① There is… ② There are…(6)重點語法點
①there be句型的單復數(shù)形式。②特殊疑問詞where詢問方位或地點。
③lots of + 可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞 = a lot of + 可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞。④動詞+ very well。第六單元
單元課題:In a nature park 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)三會單詞(聽說讀)
boating, aren’t=are not, rabbit, high(2)四會單詞(聽說讀寫)
forest, river, lake, mountain, hill, tree, bridge, building, village, house(3)四會句型
① —— Is there…? —— Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.② —— Are there…? —— Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.(4)重點語法點
①there be句型的一般疑問句的問與答。
②some與any在肯定句、否定句及問句中的用法。
第四篇:五年級下冊英語課本知識點總結
五年級下冊英語課本知識點總結
第一單元
單元課題:My day 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)三會單詞(聽說讀)
when, after, start, usually, Spain, late, a.m., p.m., why, shop, work, last, sound, also, busy, need, play, letter, live, island, always, cave, win(2)三會短語
go swimming(3)四會單詞(聽說讀寫)
exercise, take, dancing(4)四會短語
eat breakfast, have… class, play sports, do morning exercise, eat dinner, clean my room, go for walk, go shopping, take a dancing class(5)四會句型
① —— When do you finish class in the morning/ afternoon? —— We finish class at … o’clock.② —— What do you do on …? —— I often do sth.with sb.(6)重點語法點
① When引導的特殊疑問句,就作息時間進行問答: —— When do you + 行為活動? —— I + 行為行動 + 具體時間。e.g.—— When do you eat dinner?
—— I eat dinner at 7:00.② What引導的特殊疑問句。就活動內(nèi)容進行問答:
—— What do you do + 時間?
—— I + sometimes/ often/usually +行為活動 + 時間。
Sometimes/ Usually/ Often + I + 行為活動 + 時間。
e.g.—— What do you do on the weekend?
—— I often play football.第二單元
單元課題:My favourite season 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)三會單詞(聽說讀)
which, best, snow, because, vacation, all, pink, lovely, leaf(復數(shù)leaves), fall, paint(2)三會短語
good job(3)四會單詞(聽說讀寫)
spring, summer, autumn, winter, season, picnic, pick, snowman(4)四會短語
go on a picnic, pick apples, make a snowman, go swimming(5)四會句型
① —— Which season do you like best? —— Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/ Winter.② —— Why? —— Because ….(6)重點語法點:
① Which 引導的特殊疑問句,談論最喜歡的季節(jié):
—— Which season do you like best? / What's your favourite season? —— I like + 季節(jié) + best.② Why 引導的特殊疑問句,談論喜歡某個季節(jié)的原因:
—— Why do you like + 季節(jié)? —— Because I can + 行為活動.第三單元
單元課題:My school calendar 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)三會單詞(聽說讀)
few, thing, meet, Easter, trip, year, plant, contest, national, American, Thanksgiving, Christmas, holiday, game ,roll, chocolate, bunny, RSVP, by(2)三會短語
a few, sports meet, the Great Wall, National Day, look for(3)四會單詞(聽說讀寫)
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December(4)四會句型
① —— When is the party? —— It’s in + month.② —— When is the trip this year? —— It’s in + month.(5)重點語法點:
When引導的特殊疑問句,就節(jié)日或活動的時間進行問答“ —— When is the + 節(jié)日/ 活動?—— It’s in + 月份。eg: —— When is the party?
—— It’s in April.第四單元
單元課題:When is the Easter? 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)三會單詞(聽說讀)
special, fool, kitten, diary, still, noise, fur, open, walk(2)四會單詞(聽說讀寫)
first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd), fourth(4th), fifth(5th), twelfth(12th), twentieth(20th), twenty-first(21st), twenty-third(23rd), thirtieth(30th)(3)四會句型
① —— When is the April Fool’s Day? —— It’s on + month + day(序數(shù)詞).② —— When is your birthday? —— My birthday is on + month + day(序數(shù)詞).(4)重點語法點:
① When引導的特殊疑問句,就什么時候是什么節(jié)日進行問答。
—— When is + 節(jié)日? —— It’s on + 月份 + 日期。eg: —— When is the April Fool’s Day? —— It’s on April 1st.②When引導的特殊疑問句,就什么時候過生日進行問答:
—— When is + your/ his/ her birthday? —— My/ his/her birthday is on + 月份 + 日期。
③What 引導的一般將來時的特殊疑問句進行問答:
—— What will you do for sb.?
—— I’ll do sth for him/ her.eg.—— What will you do for your mum?
—— I’ll cook noodles for her.第五單元
單元課題:Whose dog is it? 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)三會單詞(聽說讀)
each, other, excited, like(2)四會單詞(聽說讀寫)
mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, ours, climbing, eating, playing, jumping, drinking, sleeping(3)四會句型
① The … is mine.② —— Are these all ours? —— Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.③ —— Whose is it.—— It’s ×××’s.④ —— Is he/she doing sth ? —— Yes, he/ she is.No, he/ she isn’t.(4)重點語法點
① whose引導的特殊疑問句,詢問某樣物品是某人的: A.—— Whose + 物品(單數(shù))+ is this/ that? —— It’s ×××’s/ mine/ his/ hers.eg.—— Whose book is that? —— It’s Amy’s.B.—— Whose + 物品(復數(shù))+ are these/ those?
—— They’re ×××’s/ mine/ his/ hers.eg.—— Whose storybooks are these?
—— They’re mine.B.—— Whose is it?
—— It’s ×××’s/ mine/ his/ hers.② Where引導的特殊疑問句,詢問某人在哪里:
—— Where is ×××?
—— He’s/ She’s in + 地點。
③ Is引導的現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句:
—— Is he/ she doing sth ?
—— Yes, he/ she is.No, he/ she isn’t.第六單元
單元課題:Work quietly!主要內(nèi)容:
(1)三會單詞(聽說讀)
bamboo, its, show, anything, else, exhibition, say, sushi, teach, sure, Canadian, Spanish(2)三會短語
have a look(3)四會單詞(聽說讀寫)
keep, turn(4)四會短語
doing morning exercise, having … class, eating lunch, reading a book, listening to music, keep to the right, keep your desk clean, talk quietly, take turns(5)四會句型
① —— What are they doing? —— They’re doing sth.② —— What’s he/ she/ it doing? —— He’s/ She’s/ It’s doing sth.③ Shh.Talk quietly.④ Keep sth.clean.(6)重點語法點: ① What引導的特殊疑問句,詢問某人正在做什么:
A.—— What is he/ she/ it/ sb.doing?
—— He’s/ She’s/ It’s doing sth.eg.—— What’s the little monkey doing?
—— It’s playing with its mother.B.—— What are they doing?
—— They’re doing sth.eg.—— What are they doing?
—— They are eating the lunch.
第五篇:三年級下冊英語課本知識點總結
三年級下冊英語課本知識點總結
第一單元
單元課題:Welcome back to school!主要內(nèi)容:
(1)二會單詞(聽說)
boy, and, girl, new, friend, today(2)三會單詞(聽說讀)
UK, Canada, USA, China, she, student, pupil, he, teacher(3)三會句型:
① —— Where are you from? —— I’m from….② Welcome!
第二單元
單元課題:My family 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)二會單詞(聽說讀)
family(2)三會單詞(聽說讀寫)
father, dad, man, woman, mother, sister, brother, grandmother, grandma, grandfather, grandpa(3)三會句型
①—— Who’s that man? ——He’s my ….②——Who’s that woman?
——She’s my ….③——Is he your …?
——Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.④——Is she your…?
——Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.第三單元
單元課題:At the zoo 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)二會單詞(聽說)
giraffe, so, children(child的復數(shù)), tail(2)三會單詞(聽說讀)
thin, fat, tall, short, long, small, big(3)三會句型
① It’s so tall!② Come here, children.③ It has a long nose.④ It has small eyes and big ears.第四單元
單元課題:Where is my car? 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)二會單詞(聽說)
toy, box(2)三會單詞(聽說讀)
on, in, under, chair, desk, cap, ball, car, boat, map(3)三會句型
① Let’s go home!② ——Where is my…? ——It’s in/ on/ under your ….③ Silly me!④ ——Is it in/ on/ under your…? ——Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.⑤ Have a good time!
第五單元
單元課題:Do you like pears? 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)二會單詞(聽說)
buy, fruit(2)三會單詞(聽說讀)
pear, apple, orange, banana, watermelon, strawberry, grape(3)三會句型:
① Honey, let’s buy some fruit.② ——Do you like …? ——Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.③ ——Sorry, I don’t like….——Me, neither.第六單元
單元課題:How many? 主要內(nèi)容:
(1)二會單詞(聽說)
kite, beautiful(2)三會單詞(聽說讀)
eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty(3)三會句型
① How many … can you see? ② The …(顏色)one is a ….③ How many … do you have? ④ Open it and see.