第一篇：人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

matter [?m?t?] v.重要，要緊，有關(guān)系 What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n.胃，腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n.胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet)[fu:t] n.腳 neck [nek] n.頸，脖子 throat [θr??t] n.喉嚨 fever ['fi:v?] n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱 lie [la?] v.躺，平躺 lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n.& v.咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n.X光，X射線 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量體溫 headache [?hede?k] n.頭痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒

break [bre?k] n.& v.休息，暫停；打破 take breaks(take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v.傷害，損害，使受傷 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n.乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv.prep.離開（某處）；從…去掉 get off 下車

to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep.向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n.麻煩，煩擾，問題 hit [hit] n.& v.碰撞，打，打擊 right away 立即，馬上 get into 陷入，參與

herself [h?:?self] pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代詞）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n.& v.繃帶；用繃帶包扎 sick [s?k] adj.患病的，不適的 knee [ni:] n.膝蓋

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n.鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v.呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj.曬傷的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron.我們自己（we的反身代詞）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n.登山者 be used to 習(xí)慣于… 適應(yīng)于… risk [r?sk] n.& v.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) take risks(take a risk)冒險(xiǎn)

accident [??ksid?nt] n.意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n.狀況，形式，情況 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n.公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n.巖石 run out(of)用盡，耗盡 knife [naif] n.刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n.血

mean [mi:n] v.意味著，意思是，意欲 get out of 離開，從… 出來 importance [?m?p?:tns] n.重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n.決心，決定，抉擇 control [k?n'tr??l] v.控制，支配，操縱 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n.勇氣，意志 death [deθ] n.死亡 give up 放棄 nurse [n?:s] n.護(hù)士

【重點(diǎn)短語】 1.have a fever 發(fā)燒 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 說得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6.have a cold 受涼;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10.take risks 冒險(xiǎn)

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫

15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷藥 16.give up 放棄 17.sound like 聽起來像

18.all weekend 整個(gè)周末

19.in the same way 以同樣的方式 20.go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21.go along 沿著……走

22.on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23.shout for help 大聲呼救 24.without thinking twice 沒有多想 25.get off 下車

26.have a heart problem 有心臟病 27.to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是 28.thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29.in time 及時(shí)

30.make a decision 做出決定

31.get into trouble 造成麻煩 32.right away 立刻；馬上 33.because of 由于

34.get out of 離開;從……出來

35.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 36.put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎 37.fall down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到惡心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41.put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43.mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用盡 46.so that 以便

47.so...that...如此……以至于...… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a difficult situation 在閑境中

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2.What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？

3.Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？

4.You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。

5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？

6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。

7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重點(diǎn)單詞】

clean up 打掃（清除）干凈 cheer [t?i?] v.歡呼

cheer up 變得更高興，振奮起來 give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n.& v.志愿者；義務(wù)做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推遲

sign [sa?n] n.標(biāo)記，符號(hào)，標(biāo)牌

notice [?n??t?s] n.& v.通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分發(fā)

call up 打電話給…某人，征召 used to do sth.過去常常做某事 lonely ['l??nl?] adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的 care for 照顧，非常喜歡

several [?sevr?l] prep.幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)，一些 strong [str??] adj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n.感覺，感觸

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n.滿足，滿意 joy [d???] n.高興，愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n.所有者，物主 try out 參加…選拔，試用

journey ['d??:n?] n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程 raise [re?z] v.抬起，舉起，籌集，征集 alone [??l?un] adv.獨(dú)自地，孤獨(dú)地 repair [ri?p??] v.修理，修補(bǔ) fix [fiks] v.修理，安裝 fix up 修理，修補(bǔ)

give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)

take after（外貌或行為）像

broken ['br??k?n] adj.破損的，殘缺的 wheel [wi:l] n.& v.輪子，車輪；旋轉(zhuǎn) letter [?let?] n.信件，字母 Miss [m?s] n.小姐 set up 建立，設(shè)立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的 make a difference 影響，有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj.聾的

imagine [??m?d??n] v.想象，設(shè)想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n.困難 open [???p?n] v.打開 door [d?:] n.門

carry ['k?r?] v.攜帶，搬運(yùn) train [tre?n] v.訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)

training [?tre?n??] n.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn) excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj.激動(dòng)的，興奮的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n.仁慈，善良，親切，善意 clever [?klev?] adj.聰明的，機(jī)靈的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v.懂，理解 change [t?e?nd?] n.& v.改變

interest ['?ntr?st] n.& v.感興趣；興趣 sir [s?:(r)] n.先生

madam ['m?d?m] n.夫人，女士

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2.an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院 3.help out with sth.幫助解決困難 4.used to 過去常常......5.care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6.the look of joy 快樂的表情 7.at the age of 在......歲時(shí) 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9.cheer up(使)變得更高興;振奮 10.give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11.come up with 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃

13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 試用;試行

15.work for 為…工作；為….效力 16.put up 建造;舉起;張貼 17.hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18.call up 打電話;召集 19.put off 推遲;延遲 20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 籌錢;募捐 22.take after 與......相像;像 23.give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24.fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 25.be similar to 與……相似 26.set up 建立;設(shè)立 27.disabled people 殘疾人 28.make a difference 影響;有作用 29.be able to 能夠

30.after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。

2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。

3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。

4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。

6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。

7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

rubbish [?r?b??] n.垃圾，廢物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v.對(duì)折，折疊

mess [mes] n.混亂，臟亂，食堂 throw [θr??] v.扔，投擲 all the time 頻繁，反復(fù)

neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv.二者都不；也不 shirt [??:t] n.運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，襯衫 as soon as 一…就…，盡快

pass [pɑ:s] v.前行，經(jīng)過，批準(zhǔn) borrow ['b?r??] v.借，借用 lend [lend] v.借給，借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n.手指 hate [he?t] v.憎惡，討厭

chore [t??:(r)] n.雜務(wù)，乏味的工作 while [wail] conj.當(dāng)...時(shí)候，而，然而 snack [sn?k] n.小吃，點(diǎn)心，快餐 stress [stres] n.精神壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān) waste [we?st] v.浪費(fèi)，消耗 in order to 目的是，為了

provide [pr?'vaid] v.提供，供給，供應(yīng)

anyway [?eniwei] adv.無論如何,不管怎樣，而且 depend [di?pend] v.取決于，依靠，依賴 depend on 依靠于

develop [d??vel?p] v.發(fā)展，壯大，開發(fā)，研制

independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj.獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的 independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n.獨(dú)立 fair [f??] adj.公平的，公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj.不公平的，有偏見的 fairness [?fe?n?s] n.公正性，合理性 since [s?ns] conj.因?yàn)椋热?neighbor [?ne?b?] n.鄰居 take care of 照顧，處理 ill [il] adj.生病的，有病的 drop [dr?p] v.落下，跌落

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看電影 4.get a ride 搭車

5.work on 從事

6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 11.sweep the floor 掃地 12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒問題 15.welcome sb.歡迎某人

16.come home from school/work放學(xué)/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 過來

20.take sb.for a walk 帶某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;總是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家務(wù) 24.shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 25.walk away 走開

26.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 27.a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 28.in surprise 驚訝地

29.get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 30.watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 31.hang out 閑逛

32.pass sb.sth.把某物傳給某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借給某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄濕 35.hate to do sth.討厭做某事 36.do chores 做雜務(wù)

37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事 38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來 39.buy some snacks買些小吃 40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb.to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)

42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 43.enough stress足夠的壓力

44.a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 45.in order to為了

46.get good grades取得好成績(jī) 47.mind doing sth.介意做某事

48.depend on依賴;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性 50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看

51.do one’ s part in(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？

2.I have to do some work.我必須干些活。

3.Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？

4.She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。

5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。

6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。

7.I hate to do chores.我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

allow [??la?] v.允許，準(zhǔn)許 wrong [r??] adj.錯(cuò)誤的

What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服？

midnight ['m?dna?t] n.午夜，子夜 look through 瀏覽，快速查看 guess [ɡes] v.猜測(cè)，估計(jì) deal [di:l] v.處理，應(yīng)付 big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地發(fā)展，解決

get on with 和睦相處，關(guān)系良好

relation [r??le??n] n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，交往

communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v.溝通,通信,通訊 communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n.交流，溝通 argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵 cloud [kla?d] n.云

elder ['eld?(r)] adj.年級(jí)較長(zhǎng)的 instead [?n?sted] adv.代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron.任何,不管什么,無論什么 nervous [?n?:v?s] adj.緊張不安的 offer ['a:f?r] v.提供，自愿給予

proper [?pr?p?] adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?secondly [?sek?ndli] adv.第二，其次 explain [?k?sple?n] v.講解，解釋，說明 clear [kl??] adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v.復(fù)制

return [r?'t?:n] v.回來，返回，歸還 anymore ['en?m?:] adv.不再，再也不 member [?memb?] n.成員，會(huì)員 pressure ['pre??(r)] n.壓力

compete [k?m'pi:t] v.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

opinion [??p?nj?n] n.意見，想法，看法 skill [sk?l] n.技能，技巧 typical [?t?p?kl] adj.典型的 football [?f?tb?:l] n.足球 cut out 刪去，刪除

quick [kw?k] adj.快的，迅速的 continue [k?n?t?nju:] v.繼續(xù)，連續(xù) compare [k?m'pe?] v.比較 compare…with 比較，對(duì)比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj.瘋狂的，狂熱的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n.發(fā)育，成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展 cause [k?:z] n.& v.原因；造成，使發(fā)生 usual [?ju:?u?l] adj.通常的，平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv.可能，大概，也許

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1.have free time有空閑時(shí)間

2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 3.hang out with sb.與某人閑逛 4.after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課

5.get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架 6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.與某人交談 8.too many太多

9.study too much學(xué)得過多 10.get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter給某人寫信 12.call sb.up打電話給某人 13.surprise sb.令某人驚訝 14.look through翻看

15.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 16.a big deal重要的事 17.work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18.get on with與...相處 19.fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20.hang over籠罩

21.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 22.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 23.so that以便

24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直 26.in future今后

27.make sb.angry使某人生氣 28.worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事

29.copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30.be oneself做自己 31.family members

32.spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 33.give sb.pressure給某人施壓 34.have a fight with sb.與某人吵架 35.compete with sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 36.free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng) 37.get better grades取得更好的成績(jī) 38.give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn) 39.learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40.practice sports體育訓(xùn)練 41.cause stress造成壓力 42.cut out刪除

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2.Why don't you forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？

3.Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。

4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。

5.Maybe you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。

6.I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n.暴風(fēng)雨 alarm [??lɑ:m] n.鬧鐘 go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 begin [b??g?n] v.開始

heavily [?hev?li] adv.在很大程度上，大量地 suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv.突然地

pick up（=pick up the phone)接電話

strange [stre?nd?] adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 storm [st?:m] n.暴風(fēng)雨 wind [wa?nd] n.風(fēng)

light [la?t] n.& v.電燈；點(diǎn)燃 report [ri?p?:t] v.報(bào)導(dǎo)，報(bào)告

area ['e?r??] n.范圍，地域，地區(qū) wood [w?d] n.樹木，木材，樹木 window [?wind?u] n.窗戶

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n.手電筒，火炬 match [m?t?] n.火柴，比賽 beat [bi:t] v.敲打，打敗

against [??genst] prep.反對(duì)，對(duì)…不利 asleep [??sli:p] adj.睡著的，熟睡的 fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著 die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰饾u消失 rise [ra?z] v.上升，升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj.倒下的，落下的 apart [??pɑ:t] adv.分離，分開 have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj.覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的

kid [k?d] n.& v.（口語）小孩；開玩笑，欺騙 realize [?ri:?la?z] v.認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解 make one's way 前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) passage [?p?s?d?] n.章節(jié)，段落 pupil [?pju:pl] n.學(xué)生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv.徹底地，完全地 shocked [??kt] adj.震驚的，震撼的 silence [?sa?l?ns] n.寂靜，沉默 in silence 沉默，無聲

recently [?ri:sntli] adv.不久前，近來，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，記錄 terrorist [?ter?r?st] n.恐怖分子 date [de?t] n.日期，日子 tower [?ta??(r)] n.塔 at first 首先，最初

truth [tru:θ] n.真相，真理，事實(shí)

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1.make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2.beat against...拍打…… 3.fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4.die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失

5.wake up 醒來 6.in a mess 一團(tuán)糟

7.break...apart 使……分離 8.in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候 9.at the time of 當(dāng).......時(shí)候 10.go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

11.take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12.miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車 13.pick up 接電話

14.bring...together 使……靠攏 15.in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)

16.miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件 17.by the side of the road 在路邊 18.the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線 19.walk by 走路經(jīng)過

20.make one’s way to....在某人去……的路上 21.hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息

22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被殺害 25.over 50 50多(歲）

26.a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生 27.on the radio 通過廣播 28.in silence 沉默;無聲

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毀

32.have meaning to 對(duì)……有意義 33.remember doing sth.記得做過某事 34.at first 首先;最初

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重點(diǎn)單詞】

shoot [?u:t] v.投籃，射擊，發(fā)射 stone [?st??n] n.石頭

weak [wi:k] adj.虛弱的，柔弱的 god [ɡ?d] n.上帝，神

remind [r??ma?nd] v.提醒，使想起 bit [b?t] n.一點(diǎn)，小塊 a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒，稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj.& n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢貨 instead of 代替，反而 turn into 變成

object [??bd??kt] n.物體，目標(biāo)，物品 hide [ha?d] v.躲藏，隱藏 tail [teil] n.尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n.魔法，巫術(shù) stick [st?k] n.& v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插 excite [?k'sa?t] v.使激動(dòng)，使興奮 western ['west?n] adj.西方的，歐美的 once upon 從前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n.繼姐（妹）prince [pr?ns] n.王子 fall in love 愛上，喜歡上 fit [f?t] v.適合，合身

couple ['k?pl] n.（尤指）夫妻，兩人 smile [sma?l] n.& v.微笑 marry [?m?ri] v.與某人結(jié)婚 get married 結(jié)婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n.黃金，金幣 emperor [?emp?r?] n.皇帝 silk [s?lk] n.絲綢

underwear [??nd?w??] n.內(nèi)衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron.無人,沒有任何人,誰也不 stupid ['stju:p?d] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的；傻子 cheat [t?i:t] v.欺騙，愚弄 stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n.繼母 wife [wa?f] n.妻子 husband [?h?zb?nd] n.丈夫 whole [h?ul] adj.全部的，整體的 scene [si:n] n.舞臺(tái)，（戲劇）場(chǎng)景 moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n.月光 shine [?a?n] v.照耀，發(fā)光

bright [bra?t] adj.& adv.明亮的,發(fā)亮的；明亮地 ground [gra?nd] n.地面

lead [li:d] n.& v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，主角；帶路 voice [v?is] n.嗓音 brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as...一……就…....3.once upon a time 從前 4.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth.努力做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 講故事 9.put on 穿 10.a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒

11.keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 12.give up 放棄 13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into...使......變成......15.get married 結(jié)婚

16.the main character 主要人物；主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候 18.be able to 能;會(huì)

19.come out(書、電影等)出版

20.become interested in...對(duì)……感興趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22.a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.leave sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事 26.go to sleep 去睡覺

27.lead sb.to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28.get lost 迷路

29.change one’s plan 改變計(jì)劃 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下

32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天

34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地 35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？

2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

square [skwe?(r)] n.平方，正方形，廣場(chǎng) meter [?mi:t?] n.米 deep [di:p] adj.深的 desert [?dez?t] n.沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n.人口(數(shù)量）,全體居民 Asia [?e???] n.亞洲

feel free（可以）隨便（做某事)tour [tu?] n.旅行，觀光 wall [w?:l] n.墻

amazing [??me?z??] adj.令人驚異的 ancient [?e?n??nt] adj.古代的，古老的 protect [pr??tekt] v.保護(hù)

wide [wa?d] adj.寬的，廣闊的 as far as I know 就我所知

achieve [??t?i:v] v.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)

achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n.成就，成績(jī)

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj.西南的,西南方向的 thick [θ?k] adj.厚的，濃的

include [?n?klu:d] v.包括，包含

freezing [?fri:z??] adj.極冷的，冷凍的 condition [k?n?d??n] n.條件，狀況 take in 吸入，吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v.成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，完成 challenge [?t??l?nd???] n.& v.挑戰(zhàn)，考驗(yàn) in the face of 面對(duì)（問題，困難）force [f?:s] n.力，力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n.自然界，大自然 even though（=even if）即使，雖然 ocean ['???n] n.海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter)[?sent??mi:t?] n.厘米 weigh [wei] v.稱…重量 birth [b?:θ] n.出生，誕生 at birth 出生時(shí)

up to 到達(dá)（某數(shù)量，程度），不多于 adult [ ??d?lt] n.成年人 bamboo [b?m?bu:] n.竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj.有危險(xiǎn)的，瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的 research [r??s?:t?] n.& v.研究，調(diào)查 keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n.飼養(yǎng)員，保管人 awake [??we?k] adj.醒著

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n.激動(dòng)，興奮 walk into 走路時(shí)撞到 fall over 絆倒

illness [??ln?s] n.疾病，生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj.遺留的，剩余的 or so 大約

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n.藝術(shù)品，插圖，圖片 wild [wa?ld] adj.野性的，野生的 government [?g?v?nm?nt] n.政府 whale [we?l] n.鯨

protection [pr??tek?n] n.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi) huge [hju:d?] adj.巨大的，極多的 dynasty [?d?n?st?] n.朝代，王朝 base [be?s] n.基礎(chǔ)，基地

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1.as big as 與……一樣大

2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之一 3.feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事 4.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物體 6.part of.........的組成部分

7.the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8.in the world 在世界上

9.any other mountain 其它任何一座山 10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11.run along 跨越……

12.freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 13.take in air 呼吸空氣

14.the first people to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人 15.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn) 16.give up doing sth.放棄做某事

17.achieve one’ s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19.reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 20.even though 雖然;盡管 21.at birth 在出生的時(shí)候 22.be awake 醒著

23.run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去 24.walk into sb.撞到某人 25.fall over 摔倒

26.take care of 照顧;照料 27.every two years 每?jī)赡?/p>

28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物

30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?31.be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

4.How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高？

5.Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約十千克竹子。

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

treasure [?tre??] n.財(cái)寶，財(cái)富 island [?a?l?nd] n.島嶼

full of 滿是…的，（有）豐富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n.經(jīng)典著作，名著

page [pe?d?] n.（書或紙張的）頁(yè)，面，張 hurry ['h?r?] v.匆忙，趕快

hurry up 趕快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj.預(yù)期的，到期的 ship [??p] n.船 tool [tu:l] n.工具 gun [ɡ?n] n.炮，槍

mark [mɑ:k] n.& v.分?jǐn)?shù)，記號(hào)；作標(biāo)記 sand [s?nd] n.沙灘，沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj.食人肉者；同類相殘的，兇殘的 towards [t??w?:dz] prep.向著，朝著，對(duì)于,關(guān)于 land [l?nd] n.& v.陸地，大地，國(guó)土；著陸 fiction [?f?k?n] n.小說，虛構(gòu)，編造 science fiction 科幻小說

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n.科技，工藝

French [frent?] n.& adj.法語，法國(guó)人（的）pop [p?p] n.流行音樂 rock [rɑk] n.巖石，搖滾樂 band [b?nd] n.樂隊(duì) country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv.永遠(yuǎn)

abroad [??br?:d] adv.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外

actually [??kt???li] adv.真實(shí)地,實(shí)際上,說實(shí)在的 ever since 自從 fan [f?n] n.樂趣

southern [?s?e?n] adj.南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj.現(xiàn)代的，現(xiàn)代化的 success [s?k'ses] n.成功 belong [bi?l??] v.屬于 one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n.笑，笑聲

beauty [?bju:ti] n.美麗，美好的事物 million [?milj?n] num.百萬

record ['rek?:d] n.& v.記錄，唱片；錄制，錄音 introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v.介紹，傳入，引進(jìn) line [lain] n.排，隊(duì)，列

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1.on page 25 在第25頁(yè)

2.the back of the book 書的背面 3.hurry up 趕快;匆忙

.in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5.go out to sea 出海

6.an island full of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼 7.w rite about 寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事

9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來 10.learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事

11.grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前

13.the marks of another man’ s feet 另一個(gè)人的腳印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地

16.use...to do sth.用……來做某事

17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記 18.read the newspaper 看報(bào) 19.science fiction 科幻小說

20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒來的一個(gè)好辦法 22.number of people 人數(shù)

23.used to do sth.(過去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)

25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 開始意識(shí)到 27.ever since then 自從那時(shí)起

28.the southern states of America 美國(guó)的南部地區(qū) 29.belong to 屬于

30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任

32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去過某地

34.do some research on sth.對(duì)……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事

37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎？ — Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。

2.— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎？ — Yes, she has.She thinks i t 's fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。

3.Would you like something to drink? 你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？

4.I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n.娛樂，消遣，游戲 amusement park 游樂場(chǎng)

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv.某處，在某處 camera [?k?m?r?] n.照相機(jī)

invention [?n?ven?n] n.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 invent [in?vent] v.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj.難以置信的,不真實(shí)的 progress [?pr??ɡres] n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 rapid [?r?p?d] adj.迅速的，快速的

unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj.特別的，不尋常的 toilet [?t??l?t] n.坐便器，廁所

encourage [in?k?rid?] v.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì) social [?s?u??l] adj.社會(huì)的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj.和平的，平靜的 tea art 茶藝

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n.表演，演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj.完美的，理想的，完全的 tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron.它自己，它本身 collect [k??lekt] v.收集

a couple of 一對(duì)，兩個(gè)，幾個(gè)

German [?d??:m?n] n.& adj.德語，德國(guó)人（的）theme [θi:m] n.題目，主題，作文

ride [ra?d] n.& v.騎，乘；（短途）旅程 province ['pr?v?ns] n.省，省份 thousand [?θa?znd] num.一千

thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的，許許多多的 safe [seif] adj.安全的，保險(xiǎn)的

simply [?simpli] adv.僅僅，只，不過 fear [fi?] n.& v.恐懼，害怕

whether [?wee?(r)] conj.不管…還是,或者…或者，是否 Indian [??ndj?n] adj.印度的，印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n.& adj.日本人,日語；日本的 fox [f?ks] n.狐貍 all year around 全年

equator [i?kweit?] n.赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj.無論何時(shí) spring [spri?] n.春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv.大多數(shù)地，主要地，通常 location [l???ke??n] n.地點(diǎn)，位置

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1.at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中 3.all year round 一年到頭，終年 4.be far from 離......遠(yuǎn) 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在過去

7.have been to sp 去過某地 8.science museum科學(xué)博物館 9.history museum 歷史博物館 10.amusement park 游樂園

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地鐵

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個(gè)過周六下午的好辦法 15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī) 16.learn about sth 了解有關(guān).....的情況 17.on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露營(yíng) 19.put up a tent 搭帳篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式 21.different kinas of 各種各樣的

22.development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展 23.social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體

24.the tea art performances 茶藝表演

25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一個(gè)品茶的好地方 27.Thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的

28.international Museum of Toilets 國(guó)際廁所博物館 29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 30.southeast Asia 東南亞 31.night Safari 夜間動(dòng)物園 32.three quarters 四分之三

33.an English-speaking country 一個(gè)講英語的國(guó)家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難 35.during the daytime 在白天 36.a couple of times 好幾次 37.right now 現(xiàn)在，目前

38.an amusement park with a special theme 一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂園 39.Walk around the park 在公園里到處走 40.hear of 聽說 41.take a ride 兜風(fēng)

42.another province 另一個(gè)省 43.the Bird’s Nest 鳥巢

44.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

45.on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？

2.Let's go somewhere different today.讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。

3.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊！

4.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。

6.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.【重點(diǎn)單詞】

yard [jɑ:d] n.院子 yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì)

sweet [swi:t] adj.& n.甜的，糖果

memory [?mem?r?] n.記憶，記憶力，回憶 cent [sent] n.分，分幣 toy [t?i] n.玩具 bear [b??] n.熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n.生產(chǎn)者，制造者 bread maker 面包機(jī)

scarf [skɑ:f] n.圍巾，披巾，頭巾 soft [s?ft] adj.柔軟的

soft toy 軟體玩具，布絨玩具

check [t?ek] n.& v.餐館賬單；檢查 check out 察看，觀察

board [b?:d] n.板子，甲板 board game 棋類游戲

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj.地位低下的 junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] adj.清晰的，清澈的 clear out 清理，清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] n.臥室 no longer 不再，不復(fù)

own [?un] adj.屬于自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] n.鐵路，鐵道 part [pɑ:t] n.部分，零部件 part with 放棄，交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj.某一，確定的，無疑的 as for 至于，關(guān)于 honest [??n?st] adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的 to be honest 說實(shí)在的

while [wail] conj.& n.當(dāng)...時(shí)候，一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒 truthful [?tru:θfl] adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，真實(shí)的 hometown [?h??mta?n] n.家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)

nowadays [?na??de?z] adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在，目前 search [s?:t?] v.搜索，搜查

among [??m??] prep.在…中間；在…之中 crayon ['kre??n] n.彩色鉛筆 shame [?e?m] n.羞恥

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n.& v.致敬，問候；將…視為 count [kaunt] n.& v.計(jì)算，計(jì)數(shù)；有價(jià)值 century ['sent??r?] n.世紀(jì)，百年 according [?'k?:d??] adv.依照，按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep.& adj.在…對(duì)面，與…相對(duì)；對(duì)面的 especially [??spe??li] adv.特別，尤其 childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n.孩童時(shí)期

consider [k?n?sid?] v.仔細(xì)考慮，思考，注視，close to 幾乎，接近

hold [h?uld] v.擁有，抓住

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1.these days 目前，現(xiàn)在

2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著 3.in order to 為了

4.so far 迄今，到目前為止 5.in need 需要

6.not...any more 不再.....7.welcome to sp 歡迎來到.....8.check out 察看，觀察 9.board games 棋類游戲

10.one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西 11.junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué) 12.clear out 清理 13.no longer 不再 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15.part with 與.....分開 16.to be honest 說實(shí)在的 17.ride a bike 騎自行車

18.have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì) 19.one’s old things 某人的舊東西

20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶 21.give away 捐贈(zèng) 22.play for a while 玩一會(huì) 23.do with 處理，處置 24.search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在過去的13年里 26.the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期 27.stay the same 保持原狀 28.according to 依照，按照 29.in one’s opinion 依......看 30.in my time 在我那個(gè)年代

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？

2.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。

3.He has owned it since his fourth birthday.自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個(gè)東西了。

4.Some people still live in their hometown.However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人依然住在家鄉(xiāng)，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。

5.As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣，但是，說實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有踢球了。

6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經(jīng)想過要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)來出售東西？

7.What would you do with the memory you raise? 你會(huì)怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢？

第二篇：人教英語 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞匯總結(jié)練習(xí)

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)詞匯總結(jié)

1.Which hobby do you think _______ _____ the least space? 你認(rèn)為哪種愛好占用最少的地方？

2.I’ll _______ _____ the table and chairs.我會(huì)整理桌子和椅子。3.I listened to music ______ ______ _______.我總是在聽音樂。

4.What made you so __________ ______ music? 是什么使你對(duì)音樂感興趣？

5.Many students have hobbies, _______ ______ reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.很多學(xué)生有愛好，例如讀書，畫畫，在他們的花園種蔬菜。

6.______ ________ ______ the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.除了通常的活動(dòng)，象航海，爬山和山地自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)，還有一個(gè)有一個(gè)專業(yè)作家的寫作訓(xùn)練班。

7.In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _______ _______ as a book in 2003.在高中，大衛(wèi)寫了一個(gè)有關(guān)青少年生活的故事，它在2003年作為一本書出版了。

8.Many teenagers love his book, ____ ____ _________, David has become a successful young writer.很多青少年喜歡他的書，因此，大衛(wèi)成了一名成功的年輕作家。

9.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was _____ ________.這是我在一所初中第一年的初秋，我原來的學(xué)校離我很遙遠(yuǎn)。

10.I was very lonely, and afraid to _______ __________ _______ anyone.我很孤獨(dú)，而且害怕跟任何人交朋友。

11.What does it _______ _______? 它感覺如何？

12.Sorry.He isn’t here _______ ________.對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在不再這兒。13.I didn’t want my parents to _________ _________ me.我不想讓我的父母讓我擔(dān)心。

14.____ ________, I’m studying Chinese.事實(shí)上，我正在學(xué)中文。

15.I was a bit lonely _____ ________, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more.開始我有點(diǎn)感覺有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)，但是這兒的人很友好，所以我再也不孤單了。

16._______ _______ ________, please.請(qǐng)等一下。17.I asked your secretary ________ she could come ____ ______.我問你的秘書她是否能來。

18.Our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in ____ _________

_____ months.我們的最后一次公開音樂會(huì)將在幾個(gè)月后在明星搜索欄目上播出。

19._____ ______ _______, why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit

to Radio Beijing? 順便說一下，你為什么不把你所有的朋友帶來參觀北京廣播電臺(tái)？

20.I _____ very lonely, and ________ ____ make friends with anyone.我很

孤獨(dú)，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。

21._____ _______ __________, a boy entered the classroom.在那時(shí)，一

個(gè)男孩進(jìn)入教室。

22.______ _____ _______, I became closer to everyone in my class.一天

天的，我開始跟班里的每個(gè)人親近起來。

23.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to _______ _____

______ the red light … 現(xiàn)在，我要回答你的問題，但是記得注意紅燈。

24.At the age of nine, I ______ ______ _______ in small radio stations.在九歲的時(shí)候，我在一個(gè)小的電臺(tái)找工作。

25.“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBN _______

________ at me.“你多大了？”WXBN電臺(tái)的經(jīng)理俯視著我。26.______ ___________ ______.不客氣。

27.If the red light doesn’t _______ _____, wait for thirty seconds.如果紅

燈不亮，等三十秒。

28.If you want to _______ _____ the recorder, press the blue button.如果

你想打開錄音機(jī)，按紅色按鈕。

29.If you don’t like the programme, ______ the TV ____.如果你不喜歡

這個(gè)節(jié)目，關(guān)掉電視。

30.It may _______ _______ ________.這可能會(huì)挽救你的生命。31._________ _____!We’ll be late!快點(diǎn)！我們要遲到了！

32.But you shouldn’t use your ________ __________—after all, your

parents gave you that money.但是你不該使用你的零花錢，畢竟那是你的父母給的錢。

33.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we ______ it

_____ the computer.我們把它復(fù)制到電腦上，當(dāng)我們完成時(shí)，我們卸載了它。

34.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but ____ ________ you’ll prove how honest you are.如果你告訴他真相，他會(huì)對(duì)你生氣，但至少你能證明你是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

35._____ you ________ ____ speak French? 你能講法語嗎？

36.Well, we play some music _____ ___________.好的，我們會(huì)一起演奏音樂的。

37.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music _____ _____ _______ ______ the starseach concert.然后，在明星搜索音樂會(huì)的末尾，我們中的一個(gè)人會(huì)獨(dú)奏一支愛爾蘭舞曲。

38.If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe _____ him _____ his work, he will realize that you’re truly sorry.如果你主動(dòng)做一些家務(wù)，或者也許幫忙做他的工作，他會(huì)意識(shí)到你真的很抱歉。39.There’s _________ ____ food and drink, so no one is hungry.有足夠的食物和飲料，所以沒有人會(huì)餓。

40.Then they come ______ ______ ________ with some terrible man.然后他們面對(duì)面遇到一些可怕的人。

41.It’s an enjoyable film, although ____ _______ ___________ there’s too much fighting.這是一個(gè)令人愉快的電影，盡管在我看來有太多的打斗。

42.I _______ ______ Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was.我叫醒玲玲和她叔叔，問他們?cè)肼暿窃O(shè)么。

43.People ______ _______ the world celebrate the new year.全世界的人們都慶祝新年。

44.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _________ __________ from 10: 10, 9, 8… 就在12點(diǎn)之前，每個(gè)人從10倒數(shù)：10，9，8……

45.It can ________ _____ the seasons, the moon or the sun.這依據(jù)季節(jié)，月亮和太陽(yáng)。

46.Some families _____ ___________ for special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.一些家庭和祖父母，叔叔嬸嬸，表兄弟姐妹聚集在一起吃一頓特殊的飯。

47.They write down ____ ______ _____ things, such as “I will help out more at home….” 他們寫下一系列事情，例如“我會(huì)在家里多幫

忙……”

48.When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after ________ _______ we start classes.當(dāng)九月到來，天氣開始變得涼爽，所以勞動(dòng)節(jié)后我們開始上課。

49.We also go back to school _____ _______ ______ the May Day holiday is over.五一節(jié)一結(jié)束我們也就回到學(xué)校。

50.But the last piece is __________ _____.但是最后一支曲子就要開始了。

51.She missed the final practice _____ ________ Kylie could play this piece of music _____ ______ ______.她錯(cuò)過了最后的練習(xí)，為了凱莉能夠獨(dú)自演奏這支曲子。

52.He ______ ______ ________ to helping the Chinese people.他把生命獻(xiàn)給了幫助中國(guó)人民。

53._____ _____ _______, he died because he did not stop to _____ _______ _____ his hand.最后，他死了，因?yàn)樗麤]有停下來取照料他的手。

54.Could you tell him I’d like to _____ ______ ________ _____ him? 你能告訴他我想要跟他說句話嗎？

55.For most teenagers it would ______ be a holiday _____ ______.對(duì)大部分青少年來說這根本不會(huì)是個(gè)假期。

56.You go to the airport and _____ them ______.你去機(jī)場(chǎng)送別他們。57.You could go by boat or by train, although it would take _____ long _____ you’d need to come back immediately.你能坐船或火車去，盡管這會(huì)花這如此長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間以至于你將需要立刻返回。

58.They don’t learn any life skills until they _____ ____ _________.他們不會(huì)學(xué)到任何生活技能直到他們上大學(xué)。59.Revision B

60.It __________ _____ Caption Flint.它屬于弗林特船長(zhǎng)。

初中教材中的短語與句子

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module 1

I’ll

there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.a book in 2003.writer.Module 2

It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old

Sorry.He isn’t here I didn’t want my parents to

more.Module 3

Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to the red light …

“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBNModule 4

If the red light doesn’t If you don’t like the programme, Module 5

late!

But you shouldn’t use your —after all, your parents gave you that money.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we it the computer.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but you’ll prove how honest you are.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music starseach concert.he will realize that you’re truly sorry.Module 6

There’sIt’s an enjoyable film, although there’s too much fighting.Module 7

Module 8

Just before 12 o’clock, everyone from 10: 10, 9, 8…

cousins.They write down a list of things, such as “I will more at home….”When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after we start classes.things, such as… Module 9

own.Could you tell him I’Module 10

you’d need to come back immediately.They don’t learn any life skills until they Revision B

第三篇：八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

初二（下）英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

I.重點(diǎn)短語 1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on

13.after a while 14.make faces

15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind ?? 25.come along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once 43.hurry off

44.come to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off

50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out

53.take one’s place

II.重要句型

1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself 3.find one’s way to a place 4.stand on one’s head 5.make sb.Happy 6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody 8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not?until?

14.make room for sb.III.交際用語

1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything? 6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was ?years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to?)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)? I’m not sure if? I’m not sure what to? 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when?? 24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please?? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mention it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要語法

1.不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用； 2.反身代詞的用法； 3.并列句；

4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)； 5.冠詞的用法；

6.動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)； 【名師講解】 1.bring/take

Bring表示“帶來、拿來”，指從別處朝說話人所在或?qū)⒃诘牡胤健皫怼⒛脕怼薄６鴗ake則表示“拿去、帶走”，它表示的方向與bring相反，指從說話人所在地“拿走、帶走”。如：

Bring me the book, please.把那本書給我拿來。

Take some food to the old man.給那位老人帶去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody

一般說來，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。例如： Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出來時(shí)有人來見你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在這島上住嗎？ I didn't see anybody there.我在那兒誰也沒看見。

Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.別讓任何人進(jìn)來。我太忙，誰也不想見。

There is nobody in the room.房間里沒人。

Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it.誰也沒告訴我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear

這三個(gè)詞意思都是“聽”，但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區(qū)別在于：

(1)listen 只用于不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接人或人物做賓語，著重于“傾聽”，指的是有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，至于是否聽到，并非強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。如：

Listen!Someone is singing in the classroom.聽！有人在教室唱歌。

(2)listen to 為listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做賓語，這里的to是介詞。如：

Do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽輕音樂嗎？

(3)hear 可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“聽到、聽見”，指用耳朵聽到了某個(gè)聲音，表示無意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，著重于聽的能力和結(jié)果。如：

We hear with our ears.我們用耳朵聽。

She listens but hears nothing.她聽了聽，但是什么也沒有聽見。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；都表示許多。例如： He has many books.他有許多書。

He drank much milk.他喝了許多牛奶。

(2)a few和a little都表示“有一點(diǎn)兒”，側(cè)重于肯定，相當(dāng)于“some”，但a few修 飾可數(shù)名詞，a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如：

He has a few friends in London.他在倫敦有一些朋友

Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？好的，只要一點(diǎn)。

(3)few和little表示“幾乎沒有”，側(cè)重否定。few后接可數(shù)名詞，little后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：

He is a strange man.He has few words.他是個(gè)怪人，他幾乎不說什么話。Hurry up, there is little time left.趕快，沒什么時(shí)間了。

5.either/ neither/ both

either可作形容詞，一般指“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。有時(shí)也可表示“兩個(gè)都??”的意思，后跟名詞的單數(shù)形式；neither: 指兩者中沒有一個(gè)，全否定；both: 指兩者都，肯定。句中可作主語、賓語和定語，both后面應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

Neither of the films is good.兩部電影都不好。（沒有一部是好的）Either of the films is good.兩部電影都不錯(cuò)。（謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）

Both the teachers often answer the questions.這兩個(gè)老師都常常解答問題。6.take part in/join

take part in參加某種活動(dòng);join參加，加入某一政黨或組織。例如： Can you take part in my party.你能來參加我的派對(duì)嗎？

We often take part in many school activities.我們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校里的一些活動(dòng)。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的黨。

My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年參的軍。7.quite/ rather/ very

(1)quite 表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相當(dāng)”。如： She is quite right.她對(duì)極了。

That's not quite what I want.那并不完全是我所要的。

rather 表示程度上的“相當(dāng)”，比預(yù)想地程度要大，通常用在不喜歡的情況下。如：It's rather cold today.今天的天氣相當(dāng)冷。(3)very表示程度“很，甚，極其，非常”，用于修飾形容詞或副詞，既可用在喜歡的情況下，也可用于不喜歡的情況下。應(yīng)注意“a very +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，“a”應(yīng)置于“very”之前，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)“quite a/an +形容詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.兩個(gè)月是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。

It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天氣很好。

【考點(diǎn)掃描】

中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在： 1.不定代詞/副詞的運(yùn)用； 2.反身代詞的用法； 3.并列句；

4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)； 5.冠詞的用法；

6.動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；

7.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型； 8.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。

考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】

1.(2004年江西省中考試題)---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 【解析】答案：C。該提考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

2.(2004年北京市中考試題)---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?---Of course the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 【解析】答案：D。該提考查的是形容詞的比較等級(jí)。三者進(jìn)行比較，其中最小的應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，而形容詞最高級(jí)之前必須加頂冠詞the。3.(2004年河北省中考試題)Bob never does his homework _________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 【解析】答案：B。該提考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別。空白處所缺的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞短語does his homework的，應(yīng)該用副詞。另外，表示“某人做事不如某人細(xì)心”應(yīng)用“not as carefully as”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。4.(2004年吉林省中考試題)---I like riding fast.It’s very exciting.---Oh!You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A.and B.or C.so D.but 【解析】答案：B。該提考查的是連接并列句的并列連詞的選擇。And通常連接兩個(gè)意思一致的并列句，so連接兩個(gè)有因果關(guān)系的并列句，but連接兩個(gè)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，or相當(dāng)于if not意思是“否則”。

第四篇：冀教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

第一單元

1.be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.恐懼某人/某物/做某事

2.go up 上升，與rise 同義，與go down 或set 相反

3.make a noise 發(fā)出聲響，吵鬧

4.arrive in 到達(dá)，表示到達(dá)某一城市、國(guó)家等大地方時(shí)，用介詞in;表示到達(dá)某一村莊、車站等小地方時(shí)，用介詞at ；到達(dá)的地方用副詞表示時(shí)，可不用介詞。5.not?until?直到??才??

6.see sb.doing sth?看見某人正在做某事

7.go cycling 相當(dāng)于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去騎車。

8.hit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的頭”，表示的“打某人的臉”要用hit sb.in the face。

9.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 10.fall off 摔下來 11.give sb.a push 推某人一下

12.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

13.get off 從??下來，通常指下火車、巴士、輪船、飛機(jī)等。

14.think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）

15.all day 一整天

16.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，類似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

17.hold on 有兩個(gè)意思，一個(gè)是“（電話）不掛斷”；一個(gè)是“抓緊”。18.come down 下來

19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天氣怎么樣

20.on the radio 通過收音機(jī)

21the same as和..一樣。反義短語：be different from 22What’s the date today?今天幾號(hào)？What day is it today?今天星期幾?What’s the temperature? 23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....兩者之間的不同之處

25.thank you for doing sth.感謝做某事 26.表示建議：let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.為什么不做.....？

28.Would you please(not)/do sth請(qǐng)某人做（不要做）某事好嗎？

29.You’d better(not)do sth最好做（不要做)某事好嗎？

30.on the playground在操場(chǎng)上

31.This is the+基數(shù)詞+主語+have/has +p.p這是某人第幾次做....32.make a loud noise發(fā)出很大聲響 33wake up:醒來；wake....up：叫醒

第二單元

1.grow into 長(zhǎng)成??

2.pass sb.sh.= pass sth.to sb.遞給某人某物

3.billions of 數(shù)十億的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等詞前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，其本身用單數(shù)形式，直接修飾名詞；表示一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的概念時(shí)，這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且常與介詞of連用修飾名詞。

4.look after = take care of 照顧，照料。Look after...well=take good care of仔細(xì)照顧

5.be full of 滿，充滿=be filled with 6.be made of/from由??制成，be made of 表示在制成的過程中，原材料沒有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化；be made from 表示在制成的過程中，原材料發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造

7.carry away 把??搬（移）走

8.on the tree=on trees 在樹上，指的是樹上本身的東西，即長(zhǎng)在樹上；

in the tree=in trees 也表示在樹上，但它所指的是外來的東西，不是樹本身的東西。

9.make ?into 把??制成??

10.half of ??中的一半，當(dāng)of后面是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)，如果half of 后邊所接的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。11.look like 看起來像

12.use ? to do sth.用??來做??，其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。

13.put ? outside /on /into?把??放在??的外邊/上面/里面

14.turn into 變成；turn?into? 把??變成??

15.cover.....with....用....覆蓋；be covered with 被覆蓋

16.What is....for?....是做什么用的？

17.feed....to sb./sth.把.喂給某人/某物；feed sb.on/with sth.用?喂養(yǎng) 18.in the shade: 20.have nothing to do:無事可做

第三單元

1.play with與??一起玩；拿??來玩 2.slow down 慢下來

3.come from = be from 來自

4.all kinds of 各種各樣的 ； different kinds of 不同種類的； a kind of 一種 5.protect sb./sth.against/ from sth.保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人/某事物不受??的侵害。6.go extinct 滅絕

7.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事（在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中from可以省略，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中from不可以省略）

8.make friends with 與??交朋友 9.take photos of ?給某人照相 10.wake up 醒來

11.have a good day 玩的愉快

12.play a joke on ?開某人的玩笑，戲弄某人；have a joke with sb.與某人一起以某事取笑；make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人（某事）開玩笑

13.stand still 一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著

14.get out of 除外走動(dòng)；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（責(zé)任或義務(wù)），不做份內(nèi)的事，（使某人）放棄、停止或戒除（習(xí)慣等）

15.be famous / well-known for 以??著名，以??聞名； be famous as 著名的??

16.get/be married 結(jié)婚，get/be married to sb.和某人結(jié)婚

二、詞語辨析

1.through ,across穿過

through 指“從里面（中心）穿過”，其含義與in有關(guān)，尤指森林、人群等。across 指“從表面通過”，其含義與on有關(guān)

2.nearly , almost 幾乎，差不多

almost 表達(dá)的程度比nearly更接近一些。

nearly不能用于修飾否定詞，但可被not修飾。3.above , over 在??上方

above 是介詞，表“在??上方”，“比??還高”，與below相反。

over 也有“在??上方”的意思，但是它著重指正上方，或蓋在上面的意思，而above 并不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正上方

第四單元

1.look into 研究，調(diào)查

2.do an experiment 做一個(gè)試驗(yàn)

3.fill/cover with用??把??裝滿/蓋住；fill in 填上

4.upside down 向下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來 5.right side up 正面朝上 6.turn over 使??翻轉(zhuǎn)

7.in front of 在??前面（在范圍外）；in the front of 在??前面（在范圍內(nèi)）8.on top of 在頂端

9.take sth.off sth.使某物離開或脫離（一表面或邊緣）；take off（指飛機(jī)等）起飛，匆忙離去；take sth.off（從身上）除掉、脫下（衣物等）10.be ready for 準(zhǔn)備 11.take away 取走

12.be surprised（at）使驚奇 to one’s surprise令某人驚奇的是, in surprise 13.a spoonful of 一匙

14.dissolve in 溶化，溶解 15.half full of ?一半 16.use up 用光，用完

17.adj+enough to do sth.足夠??做某事

二、辨析

1.find , look for , hunt 找

find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，意為“找到” look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過程，“尋找”

hunt, hunt for sb.sth.意思尋找，尋找某人某物，與look for 同義。

第五單元

1.go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去...2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：當(dāng)然！3.take a ship：坐輪船

4.a new type of ：一種新型的...5.high-speed trains：高速列車 6.in large numbers：大量的 7.had better+動(dòng)詞原形：最好...否定：had better not+動(dòng)原

8.in a hurry：匆忙與hurry to do sth 9.make presentation：發(fā)言；演講 10.glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上 11.at the front of：在...前面（強(qiáng)調(diào)平面空間）in the front of強(qiáng)調(diào)立體空間。12.get+形容詞=be+形容詞：變得...13.in the future：在將來

14.send sb from one place to another place：把某人從一個(gè)地方送到另一個(gè)地方

15.learn about：學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于...think about：思考；考慮

16.present sth to：向...展示某物

第六單元 1.connect to：連接到...2.hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的來信,hear of 聽說 3.in small groups：在小群體中 4.in a short time：在短時(shí)間內(nèi)

5.thousands of：數(shù)以千計(jì)的 hundreds of：數(shù)以百計(jì)的

6.answer the phone：接電話

7.right now=at once：立刻；馬上；現(xiàn)在 8.take a message for sb：給某人留口信 9.wait a moment：等一下

10.chat on the Internet：網(wǎng)上聊天 11.millions of：成千上萬的

12.get/buy sth for sb：為某人買某物 13.fail to do sth：,(未能做某事)fail in dong sth, 做某事失敗succeed in doing sth,做某事成功

14.feel like doing sth.=want to do sth：=would like to do sth.想要做某事

第七單元 1.be abroad：在國(guó)外 go abroad：出國(guó) 2.pen pal：筆友

3.travel around the world：環(huán)游世界 4.four main oceans：四大洋 5.give a report：作報(bào)告 6.at the end=finally：最后 7.keep doing sth：一直做某事 8.look up：查找

第八單元

1.pick up：撿起 2.clean up：清理

3.finish doing sth：做完某事 4.throw away：扔掉；亂丟

5.reusable bags：可重復(fù)使用的袋子 6.give prizes：頒獎(jiǎng)

7.leaking toilet：衛(wèi)生間滲漏 8.make into：制作成 9.worry about：擔(dān)心

10.try not to do：試著不要做

11.make the most pollution：造成最大的污染

12.make less pollution：減少污染 13.the next day：第二天 14.take a walk：散步 15.sort into：分類成

16.make out of：用...制造

第五篇：冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元?dú)w納總結(jié)

冀教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

Unit1 1.be scared of sb./sth.恐懼某人/某物

2.go up 上升，與rise 同義，與go down 或set 相反 3.make a noise 發(fā)出聲響，吵鬧

4.arrive in 到達(dá)，表示到達(dá)某一城市、國(guó)家等大地方時(shí)，用介詞in;表示到達(dá)某一村莊、車站等小地方時(shí)，用介詞at ；到達(dá)的地方用副詞表示時(shí)，可不用介詞。

5.not?until?直到??才?? 6.see?doing?停止做某事

7.go cycling 相當(dāng)于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去騎車。

8.nit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的頭”，表示的“打某人的臉”要用hit sb.in the face。9.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 10.fall off 摔下來

11.give sb.a push 推某人一下

12.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 13.get off 從??下來，通常指下火車、巴士、輪船、飛機(jī)等。14.think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15.all day 一整天

16.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，類似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。17.hold on 有兩個(gè)意思，一個(gè)是“（電話）不掛斷”；一個(gè)是“抓緊”。18.come down 下來 Unit 2 1.grow into 長(zhǎng)成??

2.pass sb.sh.= pass sth.to sb.遞給某人某物

3.billions of 數(shù)十億的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等詞前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，其本身用單數(shù)形式，直接修飾名詞；表示一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的概念時(shí)，這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且常與介詞of連用修飾名詞。

4.look after = take care of 照顧，照料。5.be full of 滿，充滿=be filled with 6.be made of/from由??制成，be made of 表示在制成的過程中，原材料沒有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化；be made from 表示在制成的過程中，原材料發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造

7.carry away 把??搬（移）走

8.on the tree 在樹上，指的是樹上本身的東西，即長(zhǎng)在樹上；in the tree 也表示在樹上，但它所指的是外來的東西，不是樹本身的東西。

9.make ?into 把??制成??

10.half of ??中的一半，當(dāng)它所指代的是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，代表單數(shù)，如果half of 后邊所接的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，那么它所代表的也是復(fù)數(shù)概念。

11.look like 看起來像

12.use ? to do sth.用??來做??，其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。13.put ? outside /on /into?把??放在??的外邊/上面/里面 / 4

14.turn into 變成；turn?into? 把??變成?? Unit 3

一、短語

1.play with與??一起玩；拿??來玩 2.slow down 慢下來 3.come from = be from 來自

4.all kinds of 各種各樣的； different kinds of 不同種類的； a kind of 一種 5.protect sb./sth.against/ from sth.保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人/某事物不受??的侵害。6.go extinct 滅絕

7.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事（在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中from可以省略，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中from不可以省略）

8.make friends with 與??交朋友 9.take photos of ?給某人照相 10.wake up 醒來

11.have a good day 玩的愉快

12.play a joke on ?開某人的玩笑，戲弄某人；have a joke with sb.與某人一起以某事取笑；make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人（某事）開玩笑

13.stand still 一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著

14.get out of 除外走動(dòng)；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（責(zé)任或義務(wù)），不做份內(nèi)的事，（使某人）放棄、停止或戒除（習(xí)慣等）

15.be famous / well-known for 以??著名，以??聞名； be famous as 著名的?? 16.get married 結(jié)婚

二、詞語辨析

1.through ,across穿過

through 指“從里面（中心）穿過”，其含義與in有關(guān)，尤指森林、人群等。across 指“從表面通過”，其含義與on有關(guān) 2.nearly , almost 幾乎，差不多

almost 表達(dá)的程度比nearly更接近一些。nearly不能用于修飾否定詞，但可被not修飾。3.above , over 在??上方

above 是介詞，表“在??上方”，“比??還高”，與below相反。

over 也有“在??上方”的意思，但是它著重指正上方，或蓋在上面的意思，而above 并不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正

Unit 4 1.look into 研究，調(diào)查

2.do an experiment 做一個(gè)試驗(yàn)

3.fill/cover with用??把??裝滿/蓋住；fill in 填上 4.upside down 向下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來 5.right side up 正面朝上 6.turn over 使??翻轉(zhuǎn)

7.in front of 在??前面（在范圍外）；in the front of 在??前面（在范圍內(nèi)）8.on top of 在頂端 / 4

9.takesth.offsth.使某物離開或脫離（一表面或邊緣）；take off（指飛機(jī)等）起飛，匆忙離去；takesth.off（從身上）除掉、脫下（衣物等）

10.be ready for 準(zhǔn)備 11.take away 取走 12.be surprised 使驚奇 13.a spoonful of 一匙 14.dissolve in 溶化，溶解 15.half full of ?一半 16.use up 用光，用完

17.enough to do sth.足夠??做某事

二、辨析

1.find , look for , hunt 找 find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，意為“找到” look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過程，“尋找”

hunt, hunt for sb.sth.意思尋找，尋找某人某物，與look for 同義。Unit 5 1.go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去...2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：當(dāng)然！3.take a ship：坐輪船

4.a new type of ：一種新型的...5.high-speed trains：高速列車 6.in large numbers：大量的

7.had better+動(dòng)詞原形：最好...否定：had better not+動(dòng)原 8.in a hurry：匆忙

9.make presentation：發(fā)言；演講 10.gluesth onto...：把某物粘到...上

11.at the front of：在...前面（強(qiáng)調(diào)平面空間）in the front of強(qiáng)調(diào)立體空間。12.get+形容詞=be+形容詞：變得...13.in the future：在將來

14.send sb from one place to another place：把某人從一個(gè)地方送到另一個(gè)地方 15.learn about：學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于...think about：思考；考慮 16.present sth to：向...展示某物

Unit 6 1.connect to：連接到...2.hear from sb：收到某人的來信 3.in small groups：在小群體中 4.in a short time：在短時(shí)間內(nèi)

5.thousands of：數(shù)以千計(jì)的 hundreds of：數(shù)以百計(jì)的 6.answer the phone：接電話

7.right now=at once：立刻；馬上；現(xiàn)在 8.take a message for sb：給某人留口信 / 4

9.wait a moment：等一下 10.chat on the Internet：網(wǎng)上聊天 11.millions of：成千上萬的

12.get/buy sth for sb：為某人買某物 13.fail to do sth：做某事失敗

14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth：想要做某事 Unit 7 1.be abroad：在國(guó)外 go abroad：出國(guó) 2.pen pal：筆友

3.travel around the world：環(huán)游世界 4.four main oceans：四大洋 5.give a report：作報(bào)告 6.at the end=finally：最后 7.keep doing sth：一直做某事

8.look up：查找八年級(jí)英語第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1.pick up：撿起 2.clean up：清理

3.finish doing sth：做完某事 4.throw away：扔掉；亂丟

5.reusable bags：可重復(fù)使用的袋子 6.give prizes：頒獎(jiǎng) 7.leaking toilet：衛(wèi)生間滲漏 8.make into：制作成 9.worry about：擔(dān)心 10.try not to do：試著不要做

11.make the most pollution：造成最大的污染 12.make less pollution：減少污染 13.the next day：第二天 14.take a walk：散步 15.sort into：分類成 16.make out of：用...制造 / 4