第一篇：高考英語語法-簡單句并列句和反意疑問句

專題十五 簡單句、并列句和反意疑問句

一、簡單句

簡單句是指只包含一個主謂結構，而且句子的各個成分都只是單詞和短語。也就是說，如果一個句子里出現兩個或更多并列的主語共同使用一個謂語，或一個主語后面接兩個或多個并列的謂語，或者兩個主語后面接兩個謂語，我們都應視其為簡單句。Not only Tom but also his two sisters take great interest in piano.不僅湯姆，而且他的兩個姐姐也對鋼琴感興趣。

The man got up, put on his coat, hurried downstairs and run out into the street.那個人起床，穿上大衣，匆匆忙忙下了樓，跑到了街上。

二、并列句

并列復合句是由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構成。兩個簡單句常由并列連接詞連在一起，但有時不用連接詞，只在兩個簡單句之間用一逗號或分號。He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.在射門前他遲疑了一下，要不然的話，他就進了一球。

He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject.每周他都會來上我的課，但從他的態度中我知道他對這門課程并不是真的感興趣。

三、反意疑問句

反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定，而需要向對方加以證實時所提出的問句。其結構為：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡單問句。完成后一部分簡單問句時，要根據前面陳述句的動詞時態和人稱來選擇適當的助動詞進行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。

Your brother has gone to the library, hasn't he? 你弟弟去圖書館了，是嗎？

He was a lazy child, and he didn't pass the exam, did he? 他是一個懶孩子，他沒能通過考試，是嗎？

This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn't it? 這是他第二次去日本，是嗎？ 在近幾年的高考試題中對簡單句、并列句和反意疑問句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：

一、簡單句

1．考查簡單句中的并列成分

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Tired and hungry, the old man couldn't walk any further.老人又累又餓，走不動了。

The two girls walked along the path, talking and laughing.那兩個女孩沿小路走著，有說有笑。

The man tied the horse to a tree and went into the inn.那個人把馬栓到一棵樹上，走進了酒館 2．考查情景對話中的簡單句的用法

(1)—Shall we go out for dinner tonight？今晚我們出去吃飯吧？

—That sounds great.那太好了！

(2)

—It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.聚會后如果我們都幫忙的話很快就會收拾干凈。

—That?s right.Many hands make light work.是的。人多力量大。

二、并列句

1.考查so, and, not only...but also..., neither...nor...等表示先后、遞進關系的并列連詞

All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.這項任務的所有準備工作都已完成，我們正準備著手做它。

Not only does she speak Spanish, she also knows how to type.她不但會說西班牙語，還會打字呢。

2．考查or, or else, either...or...等表示選擇關系的并列句Come and have lunch with me；either Tuesday or Wednesday.來和我共進午餐，星期二或者星期三。

3．考查but, yet, still, however等連接的表示相反或者轉折的并列句

They are not very good, but we like to play basketball with them anyway.他們球技不是很好，但不管怎樣我們還是喜歡和他們打籃球。

三、反意疑問句

1.考查祈使句的反意疑問句

Don't play football in the street, will you? 不要在街上打籃球好嗎？

2.考查let's...的反意疑問句

Let's go home together, shall we? 我們一起回家好嗎？

3．考查陳述部分帶有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞的反意疑問句

He seldom takes a bus to school, does he？他很少乘公共汽車去學校，對嗎？

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4.考查復合句的反意疑問句

They said that you had finished your homework, didn't they？他們說你做完作業了，是嗎？

高考真題探究（2006—2011年）

【2011重慶卷28】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A.could he

B.didn?t I

C.didn?t you

D.could they 【答案】B 【考點】考查反義疑問句。

【解析】反義疑問句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為肯定，故附加部分為否定，本句含有一個賓語從句且主句為“I told them……，所以選擇B。句意：我告訴他們并非每個人都可以跑得和你一樣快，不是嗎？

【2011遼寧卷33】_____ a strange plant!I've never seen it before.A.Which

B.What

C.How

D.Whether where 【答案】B 【考點】考查感嘆句。

【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前從沒見過。此處為“What+a/an十adj.+n．+it is/was”的省略結構，故B項正確。

【2011上海卷 30】It doesn?t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A.doesn?t it B.does it

C.don?t they

D.do they 【答案】B 【考點】考查反義疑問句。

【解析】反義疑問句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為否定，故附加部分為肯定，句意：他們是否來參加你的派對，沒有關系，是嗎？

〖10全國Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查so…as….的固定結構

〖解析〗句意：我很少看到媽媽像現在一樣為我的進步如此開心。此題考查so…as….的固

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定結構, 題干中的關鍵詞是as, 譯為 “像…..一樣, 正如…..一樣”。因此選擇A。〖09湖南〗You and I could hardly work together，? A.could you B.couldn?t I C.couldn?t we 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗反義疑問句的用法。

〖解析〗根據陳述部分是肯定形式, 疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly, 故疑問部分用肯定形式, 主語是you and I。故應選D。〖09陜西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，?

A.is he

B.isn?t he

C.must he

D.mustn?t he

〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查反意疑問句。

〖解析〗陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態動詞must, 但此處must表示對正在進行的動作進行推測, 將其不看作情態動詞。而must后有助動詞be, 故反意疑問句根據助動詞be來構成, 選B。

〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you?ll water this kind of flower.—Every other day.A.how often

B.how long

C.how soon

D.how much

〖答案〗A 〖考點〗相似疑問詞的區別。

〖解析〗根據答語Every other day可知對方問的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問頻率, 符合題意。

〖09上海〗Sally?s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? A.hasn?t she B.has she 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查反意問句。

〖解析〗Sally?s的完全形式是Sally has, 判斷反意問句部分用助動詞has；never表示否定, 因此反意問句部分用肯定。答案B。

〖09遼寧〗It?s the first time that he has been to Australia，? A isn?t he

B hasn?t he

C isn?t it

D hasn?t it 〖答案〗C

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D.could we

C.isn?t she D.is she

〖考點〗此題考查反意問句。

〖解析〗陳述部分是主從復合句時, 其反意疑問部分的構成常以主句為判斷依據。答案C。〖08湖南〗

the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searched 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查祈使句+and+簡單句

〖解析〗祈使句+and+簡單句, 相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。

〖08江蘇〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is

in arriving at your destination

in the journey itself.A./;but 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查并列句式。

〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 連接兩個并列成分。句意為：據說旅游的快樂不在于你所到達的地方而在于旅程本身。

〖07北京〗When you?ve finished with that book, don?t forget to put it back on the shelf, ? B.don?t you

C.will you

D.won?t you B./;or

C.not;or

D.not;but

B.To search

C.Searching

D.Search A.do you 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗祈使句的反意疑問句

〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。

〖07上海〗The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.it was!

A.What a dangerous scene

C.How a dangerous scene

〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查感嘆句。

〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was!= How dangerous the scene was!〖06全國Ⅰ〗Mary，A.come

here—everybody else, stay where you are.

C.to come

D.coming

B.What dangerous a scene D.How dangerous the scene B.comes

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〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查祈使句的用法

〖解析〗本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作為呼語出現, 后面的句子為祈使句, 省略了第二人

稱的主語you, 故應用動詞原形。

〖06全國Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, A.do you 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查祈使句的反意疑問句

〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you, 意思是

“好嗎, 可以嗎”。〖06福建〗I?m sure you?d rather she went to school by bus，A.hadn?t you

〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查反意疑問句。

〖解析〗在反意疑問句中, 如果主句的謂語動詞是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主語為第一人稱, 簡略問句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對應, 而主語和時態要與賓語從句一致。〖06重慶〗 and I?ll get the work finished.

B.wouldn?t you

C.aren?t I

? B.can we

C.will you

?

D.shall we

D.didn?t she

A.Have one more hour B.One more hour

C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 〖解析〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 其中祈使句可轉換成名詞短語, 如One more word and I?ll beat you flat.因此B項正確。如果選C, D兩項, 要去掉and。

模擬試題探究

1．(2010江蘇鹽城高三調研)—Andrew won't like it, you know.—________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks!A．So what

B．So where

C．So why

D．So how

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【答案與解析】 A 根據下文的“我不在乎安德魯怎么想”判斷，應選A項，意為“那又怎么樣呢？”

2．(2010安徽安慶一中高三模擬)Help others whenever you can ________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A．but

B．or

C．unless

D．and

【答案與解析】 D 這是“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”結構，相當于一個含有條件狀語從句的句子：If you help others whenever you can, you will make the world a nicer place to live in.3．(2010陜西五校高三模擬)When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back one the shelf，________？

A．do you

B．don't you

C．will you

D．won't you 【答案與解析】 C 肯定的祈使句的反意疑問句可用will you或won't you，但否定的祈使句的反意疑問句只能用will you。

4．(2010河北保定市高三二模)You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder, ________you won't pass the course.A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or 【答案與解析】 D or“否則；不然的話”，引導并列句。

5．(2010山西康杰中學高三四模)If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you.If you shout, this is no good，________？

A.do you B．don't you

C.is it

D.isn't it 【答案與解析】 C 句子的主語為this, that時，反意問句的主語用it。

6．(2010四川綿陽高考模擬)You may not have played very well today, but at least you've got through to the next round and ________.A．tomorrow never comes

B．tomorrow is another day C．never put off till tomorrow

D．there is no tomorrow 【答案與解析】 B 該題需根據上下文的語義判斷，tomorrow is another day“明天又是新的一天”。

7．(2010浙江杭州高三二模)________ it was!A．What a splendid scene B．What splendid a scene

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C．How a splendid scene D．How splendid the scene 【答案與解析】 A scene是可數名詞同時又是中心詞，所以選A項，用How來引導則為：How splendid a scene it was!8．(安徽省合肥市2010高三年級模擬試卷)Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like

B．as

C．or

D．but 【答案與解析】 D 根據前面的not判斷，句子的上下文為轉折關系，所以用but。題意為“兩代人之間，不是他們的年齡，而是教育引起了誤解”。

9．(2010福建龍巖一中高考模擬)—What do you know from the signpost? —It ________the direction of London from here.A．announces

B．explains C．points

D．indicates 【答案與解析】 D announce“宣布”；explain“解釋”；point(to)“指向”；indicate“標示”。題意為“它標示了從這里去倫敦的方向”。

10．(2010東北師大附中高三模擬)—I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.—What a pity!________，I wish I would have another such chance.A．If possible C.So what

B．No problem D.What for

【答案與解析】 A if possible“如果有可能的話”，與上下文語意相符。no problem“沒問題”；so what“那又怎么樣呢”；what for“為什么”，都不符合題意。

11．(2010長沙長郡中學高三一模)—Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.—________？ That's his third one in just one month.A．Had he

B．Did he

C．Does he

D．Has he 【答案與解析】 B 根據上文的bought可知，此處應用did。

12．(2010廈門一中高三模擬)________felt funny watching myself on TV.A．One

B．This

C．It

D．That 【答案與解析】 C it作主語代替后面的watching myself on TV。

13．(2010江蘇如白本一中高三模擬)All flights had been called off ________ the terrible weather，第 8頁

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so they had to go there by train.A．instead of

B．in spite of

C.according to

D.because of 【答案與解析】 D because of“由于；因為”，后接名詞、代詞或名詞性從句。

14．(2010東北三校聯考)________ and out of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tried

B.Tired C.Tiring

D.Being tiring

【答案與解析】 B tired“疲憊的”，常用來指人；tiring“令人疲倦的”，常用來指事物。15．(2010西安四校統考)It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What's more

B.That is to say C．In other words

D．Believe it or not 【答案與解析】 D believe it or not“信不信由你”。

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第二篇：高中英語語法練習反意疑問句和倒裝句

高中英語語法練習-反意疑問句和倒裝句

1.It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A.hasn’t he B.isn’t he C.isn’t it D.hasn’t it 2.Let’s take a rest, ___________.A.will we B.shall we C.shan’t we

D.won’t we 3.Let us pass, _________? A.shan’t we B.shall we C.won’t we D.will you 4.Wait a minute, __________? A.shall you B.will you C.do you D.don’t you 5.The suit’s finished, __________?

A.doesn’t it B.isn’t it C.haven’t you D.hasn’t it 6.He’s posted the letter, _________he?

A.isn’t B.doesn’t

C.hasn’t D.wasn’t 7.They’d go with us, __________?

A.wouldn’t they B.didn’t they C.hadn’t they D.couldn’t they 8.What fresh air, ________? A.is it B.does it C.isn’t it D.doesn’t it

9.The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A.did it B.didn’t it C.did they D.didn’t they

10.Mr.And Mrs.Turner work in this hospital, ________? A.are they B.aren’t they C.do they D.don’t they 11.She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A.has she B.hasn’t she C.does she D.doesn’t she 12.Nothing seems to please her, _________? A.does it B.doesn’t it C.is it D.isn’t it 13.She never tells a lie, ________? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.is it

D.isn’t it 14.You hardly know each other, _________? A.do you B.don’t you C.have you D.didn’t you 15.The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he D.is he 16.I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A.will he B.won’t he C.does he D.do I 17.I suppose he’s serious, ___________? A.do IB.don’t IC.is he D.isn’t he

18.Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A.did he B.didn’t he C.was he D.wasn’t he 19.You daren’t say that to him, _________?

A.dare you B.do you C.daren’t you D.don’t you

20.You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?

用心

愛心

專心 A.mustn’t you

B.haven’t you C.can’t you D.didn’t you 21.You’d better not smoke here, ________? A.will you B.shall you C.have you D.had you 22.There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________? A.is it B.isn’t it C.is there D.isn’t there

23.There used to be a church behind the cemetery,_____________? A.didn’t there B.used there C.usedn’t It D.didn’t it 24.What a lovely day, _________? A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.won’t D.isn’t it 25.You must have been there, ____________? A.have you B.did you

C.haven’t you D.didn’t you 26.That is your school, ___________? A.isn’t that B.mustn’t it

C.isn’t it D.won’t it 27.She dislikes this skirt, _________________? A.doesn’t she B.does she C.isn’t she

D.is she 28.No one can stop us from going there, ______? A.can’t it B.can they C.can’t they D.can one 29．---Where is your father?---Oh, __________.A．here comes he

B．here does he come C．he here comes

D．here he comes 30．Look, _________.A．here the bus comes B．here is the bus coming C．here comes the bus D．here the bus is coming 31．________ , I would have phoned you.A．If I knew it B．Had I known it C．If I know it

D．Did I know it 32．_________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________.A．Were Mr Black not;would not be drowned B．Were Mr Black;would be drowned C．Had Mr Black not been;would have been drowned D．Hadn't Mr Black been;would have drowned 33．---It was cold yesterday.---__________.Which of the following is wrong? A．So it was B.So is it today C．So was it the day before D．So it did 34．---She's passed the entrance examination.---____.A．So am I B．So have I C．So I have D．Also I have 35．________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.A．So fast he was driving B．So fast he drove C．So fast was he drivingD．So fast drive he 36．Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.A．did reach B．had I reached C．I reached ．I had reached 37．No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A．she had fallen B．had she fallen C．she had fell D．had she fell 38．Only after his death __________ considered correct.用心

愛心

專心 A．was his theory B．his theory was C．did his theory D．had his theory 39．_________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A．So was strange B．Was so strange C．So strange was D．Strange so was 40．__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.A．She knows little B．Little did she know C．Little does she know D．She didn't know something 41．Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship.A．could he keep B．he could keep C．he could be kept D．could he be kept 42．__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.A．As she was short of money B．Though money is short C．She was short of money D．Short of money as she was 43．_________ about the universe up till now.A．We know quite a lotB．Only little we have known C．Very little have we knownD．So much we do know 44．_________ , she was very brave.A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girlC．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she 45．Such _________ the results of the experiments.A．is B．was C．are D．as be 46．Albert Einstein cared little for money.___________ Professor Wang.A．Either did B．So was C．So did D．Neither did 47．____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.A．If B．If was C．If not D．Were 48．Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A．the sees;he can B．does he see;can he C．he sees;can he D．sees he;he can 49．On the wall ___________ two large portraits.A．hangs B．hang C．hanged

D．are hanging 50．_________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge.A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will 參考答案：

1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD 21~40: DCADC CABDC BCDBC BBACB 41~50: DDCAC DDCBB

用心

愛心

專心 3

第三篇：高中英語語法講練結合-簡單句和并列句

簡單句和并列句

一.概念

(一)簡單句

由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)所構成的句子叫簡單句，其結構是主語+ 謂語。(二)并列句

由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的互相關連而又互相獨立的獨句(即簡單句)連在一起而構成的句子叫并列句。其結構是：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句

常用的連詞有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 二.相關知識點精講(一)簡單句

1.主語、謂語在人稱與數上的一致性。

and連接兩個并列主語時為復數，謂語動詞也相應地使用復數形式，但：(1)如果and連接的兩個名詞是不可數名詞且前面都沒有冠詞，若兩個詞表示一個事物或一個概念，謂語動詞要用單數；如果兩個詞表示的是兩個事物或兩個概念，謂語動詞則要用復數。

(2)如果and連接的是兩個可數單數名詞，前一個有冠詞，后一個沒有冠詞，意味著一個人或 事物，謂語動詞要用單數。

(3)當and連接的兩個名詞前都有each，every，many a，no等單數概念的限定詞修飾時（三.鞏固練習

1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they 2.＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give 3.—— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ? —— Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t you B.can you C.shall you D.will you 4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.— ＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if 5.—— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you? —— Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t

6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they 7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿? A.used there B.usedn’t there

C.used it

D.usedn’t it 8.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she?

—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,she isn’t

B.No,she is C.Yes,she is

D.No,isn’t she

9.—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A.How I wanted B.How did I want C.What I wanted D.What did I want 10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A.which price

B.the price of which C.its price

D.the price of that 11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A.that B.whom C.what D.who 12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 14.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as 15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A.when B.how C.whether D.what 16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.A.music but also some other subjects B.some other subjects as well as music C.music as well as some other subjects D.some other subjects and music 17.＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As 18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north.A.while B.as C.when D.so 19.＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being asked

B.Having been asked C.He would ask D.He had been asked 20.—— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.—— I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.A.and； and B.and； but C.or； but D.or； and 21.＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 22.＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After 23.The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to which B.in which C.which D.with which 24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A.what B.since C.as D.while 25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that； which

B.when； which C.which； that D.when； that 26.＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if 27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate? A.examine

B.to examine C.examining

D.examined 28.—— What are you anxious about? —— ＿＿＿＿＿.A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed C.Do we succeed D.That we can succeed 29.You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A.where

B.the place C.the place on which D.what 30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though 31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ＿＿＿he

had time to spare.A.as soon as B.as C.so that D.whenever 32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.A.but B.although C.so D.for 33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to deal with the job interview.A.if；won’t

B.unless；will C.unless；are

D.if；are 34.Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.A.if B.which C.whether D.that 35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprized us.A.which B.it C.as D.who 36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which is not B.that have not been C.that has not

D.that has not been 37.He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is 38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A.or B.so C.but D.and 39.She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.A.so B.yet C.and D.therefore 40.Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.A.so B.while C.still D.for 41.—— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,＿＿ ? A.must she

B.mustn’t she

C.shouldn’t she

D.should she 42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿ ? A.mustn’t he

B.needn’t he

C.isn’t he

D.shouldn’t he

43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.A.after B.before C.when D.since 44.＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.Read

B.Reading C.If reading D.When you read 45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿ he helps others with their work.A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor C.Either；or

D.Both；and 46.＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.A.Though he was ill B.Being ill

C.Having been ill D.He was ill 47.She tried every way ＿＿＿ she could find to solve the problem.A.how B.in which C.that D.which 48.Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.A.what B.that C.as D.which 49.To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.A.to play well B.play well C.we play well D.playing well 50.＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A.Where C.However 四.答案

1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC 21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD

B.Whenever

D.Wherever

第四篇：反意疑問句練習

學無涯助你蟾宮折桂

反意疑問句He is young, ______?

A.hasn't heB.doesn't heC.isn't heD.wasn't he—Your sister isn't a nurse.is she?

—________.She teaches English in a middle school.A.No, she isn'tB.Yes, she isC.Yes, she isn'tD.No, she isThe old man had to do all the farm work himself, ________?

A.did heB.had heC.didn't heD.hadn't heThere are hardly any people, ______?

A.are theyB.aren't theyC.are thereD.aren't thereLet us go shopping, _____?

A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weLet's go shopping, _____?

A.will youB.shall weC.do youD.do weThe students had to finish their homework on time, _______?

A.didn't theyB.must theyC.did theyD.hadn't they—She didn't come to school yesterday, did she?

—_____.Though she was not feeling very well.A.No, she didn'tB.Yes, she wasC.No, she wasn'tD.Yes, she didShe can hardly work out the Math problems, _____ she?

A.doesB.canC.can'tD.doesn't—You used to be quiet, _____ you?

—Yes, and I used to be very shy.A.wasn'tB.didn'tC.aren'tD.haven't—You used to wear T-shirts and jeans, didn't you?

—_________.A.Yes, I didB.Yes, I usedC.No, I don'tD.Yes, I do—Jerry hardly ever walks to school, does he?

—_______.He always rides his bike.A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn't.C.Yes, he doesn't.D.No, he does.Your friend Lili used to play the piano, _______?

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。

學無涯助你蟾宮折桂 A.used sheB.doesn't sheC.didn't sheD.did sheHe could hardly remember me, ______?

A.couldn't heB.can heC.could heHe's never stolen anything before, _____ he?

_____.It's his third time to be taken to police station.A.hasn't;YesB.is;YesC.has;YesD.has;NoAmy used to be very short, _______ she?

A.usedB.didn'tC.didn't useD.usedn't toDon't talk in class,A.do youB.will youC.are youD.shall weHe hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?

A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does heNeither you nor I am here, ?

A.am IB.are youC.are weD.aren't we—You have watched the short play, haven't you?

— ________.I have learnt a lot from it.A.Yes, I have.B.No, I haven't.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I don't.You've never seen such a wonderful film before, ?

A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you—You have never been to the West Lake, _____ you?—No, never.A.doB.didC.haven'tD.haveMay is a new student, ______?

A.don't sheB.doesn't sheC.is sheD.isn't sheMy dad hardly ever has time for concerts with me now, _______?

A．has heB．hasn't heC．doesn't heD．does heToday's weather isn't as it was yesterday, _____?

A.wasn't itB.is itC.was itD.isn't it

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作 舟。

第五篇：初中英語語法簡單句陳述句疑問句等教案

第12單元 簡單句、陳述句、一般/特殊/選擇/ 反意疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句

只有一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)的句子叫簡單句。 1．根據句子的結構，簡單句可分為5種：(1)S+V(2)S+V+O(3)S+V+P

(4)S+V+InO+DO(5)S+V+O+C

此外，還有there be句型，這一句型具有就近原則，也即謂語動詞用單數還是復數要看接近于be動詞的那個名詞。



2．根據句子的功能，簡單句可分為4類： 陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句



（一）陳述句 1．肯定式 2．否定式

(1)加not構成的否定句

(2)由no, hardly, never, nobody, nothing等構成的否定句。

其中兩者的全部否定用neither或nor,部分否定用both +not.

『例』

Neither of them knows French.

Both of them don't know French.

三者或三者以上的全部否定用none, nothing, nobody, no one等，部分否定用all, many, every加not構成

『例』

None of these answers are right.

All these books are not mine.

(3)在某些句子中，按語意應放在that從句中的否定詞not被移前到主句的謂語動詞中，這種否定提前的情況用于think, believe, suppose等動詞，『例』 I don't believe it will be very cold tomorrow.

（二）疑問句

按結構可分為四種 1．一般疑問句：

(1)用Yes,No來回答的疑問句。

(2)往往把be,助動詞，情態動詞置于句首。

(3)在一般疑問句中，如果提問人對答案沒有肯定或否定的意向，句中常用非肯定詞。『例』 Is there anything wrong with your car?

如果提問人對答案有肯定的意向，即希望得到肯定的回答，則在該用非肯定詞的地方用肯定詞，如：Would you like some drink?因此，在招待客人或向人表示樂意提供幫助時，通常用some代替any。



2．特殊疑問句：

用疑問代詞或疑問副詞提問的句子，不用Yes,No回答。

(1)疑問詞作句子的賓語、狀語、表語或修飾這三種成份時，用疑問詞+一般疑問句。『例』

When will you go?

(2)疑問詞作主語或主語的定語時，與陳述句的順序相同，『例』

Whose father works in Shanghai? Who is on duty today? 

3．反意疑問句

(1)構成：陳述句 + 簡略問句 肯定

否定 否定

肯定

簡略問句的主語與陳述句保持一致，只能用人稱代詞(there除外)，簡略問句的謂語動詞也與陳述句保持一致，如果是否定，一定要用簡寫。

『例』

Jim isn't a student, is he?/There are some books in it, aren't there?(2)陳述部分I'm...結構，疑問部分一般用aren't I。 『例』

I'm late, aren't I?

(3)陳述句中有little, few, no, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等詞表示否定時，簡略問句用肯定。

(4)陳述句中有指物的不定代詞nothing, something, anything時，簡短問句中用代詞it,陳述句中有指人的不定代詞everyone, no one, someone, everybody, nobody, anybody時，簡短問句中用代詞he或they。

『例』

Everyone is here, aren't they/isn’t he?

(5)陳述句的主語是指示代詞this, that等時，疑問部分的主語在形式上與前者不同，但在邏輯上卻與前者一致。

『例』

This is very important, isn't it?

(6)陳述部分如果是“I(don't)think(believe, suppose...)+賓語從句”時，疑問部分中的動詞和主語應與賓語從句中的主語和動詞保持一致。『例』

I don't believe she knows it, does she?(7)含有情態動詞must的句子表示猜測時，疑問部分與must后面部分一致，不能用mustn't,如：You must be tired, aren't you?當must表示“有必要”時，疑問部分用needn't,如：You must go home right now, needn't you?當mustn't表示禁止時，疑問部分一般用must。 『例』

You mustn't walk on grass, must you?(8)祈使句的反意疑問句

肯定祈使句+will you/won't you? 否定祈使句+will you?

Let's...+shall we?(包括對方) Let us...+will you?(不包括對方)

(9)感嘆句的反意疑問句一律用否定式，并用be的一般現在時。 『例』

What a lovely girl, isn't she?

(10)前面否定后面肯定的反意疑問句在回答時，需根據其實際情況，實際情況是肯定的，則用Yes+肯定結構，實際情況是否定的，則用No+否定結構。『例』 —You can't speak English, can you? —Yes, I can(不，我會的)(11)關于“'d”和“'s” 注意比較：

He’d like a cup of tea, wouldn’t he?/You’d better go now, hadn’t you? He’s never late for school, is he?/He’s never been there, has he?

4．選擇疑問句：

選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分，以供選擇，答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答。『例』--Are you Jim or Tom?--I'm Tom.（三）祈使句

用以表示命令、請求或建議，主語通常省略。

肯定式謂語用動詞原形，否定式用“Don't(Never)+動詞原形”，Stand up, please./Don't be afraid.

（四）感嘆句

用以表示快樂、痛苦等強烈感情的句子稱為感嘆句。 感嘆句有用how或what開頭的兩種形式。 1．How開頭的感嘆句

(1)How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語。 『例』

How beautiful the flower is!

(2)How修飾動詞，句型是“How+主+謂”。

『例』

How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!(3)How+形容詞(副詞)，省略主語和謂語。 『例』

How interesting(it is)!

2．what開頭的感嘆句：

(1)What+(a)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語，如： 『例』

What a nice horse it is!What fine weather!What good news!(2)What(a)+名詞!

『例』 What a pity!

