第一篇：考點滾動練31 簡單句和并列句

考點滾動練31 簡單句和并列句

[時間：40分鐘 分值：45分]

單項填空(45分)()1.—Excuse me, what's this for?

—It's a cleaner and it ________ pick up dirt.(2010廣州)A.uses

B.is used to C.is using

D.used 答案：B。[解析： it指代前文的cleaner，作主語，可判斷為被動語態(tài)。is used to被用來??。故選B。]

()2.Put the milk in the fridge, ________ it will go bad easily.(2010東營)A.or

B.so C.but

D.and 答案：A。[解析：句意“把牛奶放在冰箱里，否則它會容易變質(zhì)。”故選A。]

()3.Zhang Yimou is not in China.He has gone ______.(2010東營)A.away

B.back C.abroad

D.around 答案：C。[解析：句意“張藝謀不在中國，他出國了。”go abroad出國。故選C。]

()4.—Study hard, ________ you won't pass the exam.—I see, Mum.(2010廣安)A.or B.and C.but 答案：A。[解析：句意“努力學習，否則你不會通過考試。” 故選A。]

()5.This kind of paper ________ soft.(2010達州)A.feels

B.tastes C.smells

D.sounds 答案：A。[解析：soft“柔軟”應是摸起來。故選A。]

()6.________ Henry's mother ________ his father speaks English.They both speak Chinese.(2010德州)A.Either;or

B.Neither;nor C.Both;and

D.Not only;but also 答案：B。[解析：句意“他們兩人都說中文”判斷Henry的父親和母親都不說英語。Neither...nor...兩者都不。故選B。]

()7.________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.(2009德州)A.Though;but

B.Because;so C.Because;/

D.Though;/ 答案：D。[解析：句意“雖然瑞士非常小，但它是手表的王國，并且它很富有。”though與but在句中不能同時出現(xiàn)。故選D。]

()8.Mom, my classmates are waiting outside, ________ I must go now.(2009威海)A.or

B.but C.so

D.though 答案：C。[解析：句意“媽媽，我的同學在外面等我，所以我現(xiàn)在必須走了。”so所以。故選C。]

()9.Bill can make hamburgers, ________ he can't make salad.(2009貴陽)A.so B.but C.and 答案：B。[解析：“Bill會做漢堡”與“不會做沙拉”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選B。]

()10.—How do you like songs sung by Liu Huan? —They are wonderful, ________ I can't hear his words clearly sometimes.(2009朝陽)A.but

B.so C.because

D.if 答案：A。[解析：“他們妙極了”與“我有時聽不清他的歌詞”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A。]

()11.The story is hard to understand ________ there are no new words in it.(2009青海)A.but B.so C.though 答案：C。[解析：句意“故事很難理解盡管故事里沒有生詞”。though盡管。故選C。]

()12.—Your watch is so beautiful.It must be expensive.—Not at all.I only ________￥20 on it.(2010達州)A.cost

B.spent C.paid

D.took 答案：B。[解析：spend...on固定搭配，在某物上花錢。故選B。]

()13.—Mark speak English well, but you ________ him.—Thank you.(2009常州)A.speak as badly as B.speak worse than C.don't speak so badly as D.speak much better than 答案：D。[解析：句意“Mark英語說得好，但你說得比他更好。”“謝謝。”故選D。]

()14.—How heavily it rained this early morning.—Yes.But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.(2009婁底)A.some

B.none C.all 答案：B。[解析：句意“今天清早雨下地很大，但沒有一個學生遲到。” 故選B。]

()15.—My spoken English is poor, what shall I do? —Join an English language club to practice, and you'll

________ it.(2009婁底)A.be good at

B.drop in C.deal with 答案：A。[解析：句意“我的英語口語很差，我該怎么辦？”“參加一個英語語言俱樂部去練習，并且你會擅長于它的。”be good at擅長于，drop in放棄，deal with處理。故選A。]

()16.—I can't decide ________.—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?(2009寧波)A.how to go there

B.who to go with C.where to visit

D.which to choose 答案：D。[解析：答句句意“紫色的羊毛衫還是藍色的？”判斷是“無法決定選哪一件。”]

()17.My father has a computer, but he doesn't know ________ to use it.(2009達州)A.what

B.how C.who

D.which 答案：B。[解析：句意“我爸爸有一臺電腦，但他不知道怎么使用它。” 故選B。]

()18.—Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? —Sorry, sir.But I really had a ________ time finding the meeting hall.(2010宜昌)A.enjoyable

B.funny

C.difficult

D.pleasant 答案：C。[解析：句意“你是唯一一個開會遲到的人，為什么？”“對不起，我很難找到會議廳。”have a difficult time doing sth固定搭配，做某事有困難。故選C。]

()19.As teenagers，we're old enough ________ with housework.We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.(2010哈爾濱)A.to help

B.helping C.helped 答案：A。[解析：形容詞＋enough to do 固定句式。故選A。]

()20.________it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up(2010河南)A.Though

B.Unless C.Because

D.If 答案：A。[解析：“夢想很難實現(xiàn)”與“她從不放棄”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A。]

()21.—Lily has a silk ________.Listen, she is singing in the next room!—How nice！.(2010晉江)A.look

B.noise

C.voice 答案：C。[解析：句意“Lily有一個絲綢般的嗓音。聽，她正在隔壁房間唱歌。”voice指人的嗓音，noise噪音。故選C。]

()22.—I'm going to a job interview.I feel a little _______.—Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax.(2010山西)A.comfortable

B.nervous C.excited 答案：B。[解析：答句里關鍵短語：take it easy放松，別緊張。nervous緊張的。故選B。]

()23.Don't wear jeans, or ________ won't be allowed to go to the concert.(2010山西)A.I

B.you C.they 答案：B。[解析：句意“別穿牛仔衣，否則你不會被允許進入音樂會。” 故選B。]

()24.Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She ________ it ________ and threw into the waste bin.(2010河南)A.put;up

B.picked;up C.turned;up

D.looked;up 答案：B。[解析：句意“Karin發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一些廢紙，她把它撿起來，并扔進垃圾桶里”。pick up撿起來。故選B。]

()25.－My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.－ ________.Shall we go together?(2010眉山)A.So am I

B.So do I

C.So I am

D.So will I 答案：D。[解析：句意“我哥哥和我明天要去圖書館。”“我也要去。”注意關鍵詞：will。故選D。]

()26.—What a nice T-shirt!Can I have it, Mom?

—Well, it really looks nice, ________ I think it’s too

expensive.(2009重慶)A.but

B.as C.for

D.or 答案：A。[解析：“T-shirt看起來漂亮”與“太貴。”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A。]

()27.—Do you know Nei Armstrong? —Yes.He is the first man ________ on the moon.(2010南

京)A.walk

B.walks C.to walk

D.walked 答案：C解析：。[句意“他是第一個登月的人。”動詞不定式作后置定語修飾man。故選C。]

()28.—Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan? —Sure!His magic performance is ________ amazing for people ________ forget.(2009山西)A.so;that

B.such;that C.too;to 答案：C。[解析：too＋形容詞to＋動詞原形，固定句式，太??而不能。故選C。]

()29.—I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma

like watching Min Opera.—Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.(2009福州)A.both;and

B.either;or C.neither;nor

D.not only;but also 答案：A。[解析：關鍵詞：動詞like。判斷主語是復數(shù)。故選A。]

()30.She can spea k little English ________ she dare to talk with foreigners.(2009綿陽)A.so

B.or C.as

D.but 答案：D。[解析：little為否定詞。“她幾乎不會說英語”與“她敢與外國人講話。”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選D。]

()31.________ you ________ he is able to skate, but I am.(2009達州)A.Both;and

B.Not only;but also C.Either;or

D.Neither;nor 答案：D。[解析：從“但是我會。”判斷前句中“你和他兩人都不會。”故選D。]

()32.This piece of music ________ beautiful.(2010宿遷)A.looks

B.sounds C.tastes

D.smells 答案：B。[解析：音樂應是聽起來。故選B。]

()33.They would rather ________ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.(2010宿遷)A.use

B.to use C.using

D.uses 答案：A。[解析：would rather＋動詞原形。故選A。]

()34.You can't sneeze and keep your eyes ________ at the same time.(2010宿遷)A.open

B.opens C.opened

D.opening 答案：A。[解析：keep＋形容詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”。故選A。]

()35.It's a nice house ________ it hasn't got a garden.(2008北京)A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so 答案：C。[解析：句意“這是一座漂亮的房子，但是它沒有花園。” 故選C。]

()3 6.A lot of tourists will come to Meizhou to visit Museum tomorrow, ________ you'd better get up early if you want to visit it.(2010梅州)A.because

B.because of C.but

D.so 答案：D。[解析：句意“明天很多游客會來梅州參觀博物館，因此如果你想去參觀的話你最好早點起床。” 故選D。]

()37.—You look so ________.What's wrong? —My clothes are out of style.(2010孝感)A.funny

B.trendy C.serious

D.upset 答案：D。[解析：答句句意“衣服過時”判斷應是“看起來傷心”。故選D。]

()38.We thought hard and finally ________ a good idea.(2010孝感)A.fell in live with

B.got along well with C.came up with

D.made friends with 答案：C。[解析：主意是想出來的。故選C。]

()39.—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? —Sorry.I prefer ________ rather than ________.(2010泰安)A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home 答案：A。[解析：prefer to do...rather than do寧愿做??而不愿做??。由“sorry”可知“我寧愿呆在家而不愿出去。”故選A。]

()40.Li Ming ________ all his money, so he has to borrow some now(2010株州)A.is spending

B.spent C.has spent 答案：C。[解析：句意“他得借錢”判斷他已經(jīng)把錢花完了，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。]

()41.He ________ to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it.(2010東營)A.went

B.will go C.has gone

D.has been 答案：D。[解析：句意“他去過東營很多次了，所以他知道它的每一個角落。” 故選D。]

()42.—Do you have this kind of MP5? —Sorry, we ________ yesterday.You can come next week.(2010廣安)A.tried them on

B.took them off C.sold them out 答案：C。[解析：句意“你們有這種MP5嗎？”“抱歉，昨天已經(jīng)賣完了。你可以下周來。”sell out賣完。故選C。]

()43.Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ________ her family is not rich.(2010荷澤)A.because

B.though C.if

D.so 答案：B。[解析：“花很多錢在衣服上”與“她的家庭不富有”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選B。]

()44.—Which of these radio sounds ________？

—The smallest one.(2009無錫)A.good

B.well C.better

D.best 答案：D。[解析：句意“哪種收音機聽起來最好？故選D。]

()45.Peter is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.(2009成都)A.working;doing

B.working;to do C.at work;doing 答案：B。[解析：be busy doing正忙于做??，forget to do sth忘記做某事。故選B。]

第二篇：高中英語語法講練結(jié)合-簡單句和并列句

簡單句和并列句

一.概念

(一)簡單句

由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+ 謂語。(二)并列句

由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的互相關連而又互相獨立的獨句(即簡單句)連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子叫并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句

常用的連詞有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 二.相關知識點精講(一)簡單句

1.主語、謂語在人稱與數(shù)上的一致性。

and連接兩個并列主語時為復數(shù)，謂語動詞也相應地使用復數(shù)形式，但：(1)如果and連接的兩個名詞是不可數(shù)名詞且前面都沒有冠詞，若兩個詞表示一個事物或一個概念，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；如果兩個詞表示的是兩個事物或兩個概念，謂語動詞則要用復數(shù)。

(2)如果and連接的是兩個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，前一個有冠詞，后一個沒有冠詞，意味著一個人或 事物，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。

(3)當and連接的兩個名詞前都有each，every，many a，no等單數(shù)概念的限定詞修飾時（三.鞏固練習

1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they 2.＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give 3.—— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ? —— Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t you B.can you C.shall you D.will you 4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.— ＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if 5.—— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you? —— Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t

6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they 7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿? A.used there B.usedn’t there

C.used it

D.usedn’t it 8.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she?

—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,she isn’t

B.No,she is C.Yes,she is

D.No,isn’t she

9.—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A.How I wanted B.How did I want C.What I wanted D.What did I want 10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A.which price

B.the price of which C.its price

D.the price of that 11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A.that B.whom C.what D.who 12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 14.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as 15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A.when B.how C.whether D.what 16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.A.music but also some other subjects B.some other subjects as well as music C.music as well as some other subjects D.some other subjects and music 17.＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As 18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north.A.while B.as C.when D.so 19.＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being asked

B.Having been asked C.He would ask D.He had been asked 20.—— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.—— I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.A.and； and B.and； but C.or； but D.or； and 21.＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 22.＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After 23.The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to which B.in which C.which D.with which 24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A.what B.since C.as D.while 25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that； which

B.when； which C.which； that D.when； that 26.＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if 27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate? A.examine

B.to examine C.examining

D.examined 28.—— What are you anxious about? —— ＿＿＿＿＿.A.Whether we can succeed B.If we succeed C.Do we succeed D.That we can succeed 29.You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A.where

B.the place C.the place on which D.what 30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though 31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ＿＿＿he

had time to spare.A.as soon as B.as C.so that D.whenever 32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.A.but B.although C.so D.for 33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to deal with the job interview.A.if；won’t

B.unless；will C.unless；are

D.if；are 34.Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.A.if B.which C.whether D.that 35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprized us.A.which B.it C.as D.who 36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which is not B.that have not been C.that has not

D.that has not been 37.He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is 38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A.or B.so C.but D.and 39.She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.A.so B.yet C.and D.therefore 40.Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.A.so B.while C.still D.for 41.—— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,＿＿ ? A.must she

B.mustn’t she

C.shouldn’t she

D.should she 42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿ ? A.mustn’t he

B.needn’t he

C.isn’t he

D.shouldn’t he

43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.A.after B.before C.when D.since 44.＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.Read

B.Reading C.If reading D.When you read 45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿ he helps others with their work.A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor C.Either；or

D.Both；and 46.＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.A.Though he was ill B.Being ill

C.Having been ill D.He was ill 47.She tried every way ＿＿＿ she could find to solve the problem.A.how B.in which C.that D.which 48.Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.A.what B.that C.as D.which 49.To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.A.to play well B.play well C.we play well D.playing well 50.＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A.Where C.However 四.答案

1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC 21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD

B.Whenever

D.Wherever

第三篇：初中英語簡單句和并列句練習題打印

簡單句部分

1.A library with 5000 books ____ to the school as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offered C.are offeredD.have offered

2.The United States ____ a western country.The Philipines ____ in the Pacific Ocean.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are 3.Every means ____ been tried to save the boy.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

4.Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters ____ interested in light C.forD.still 6.I must be off now, _____ I’ll be late for the meeting.A.butB.and C.forD.or

7.______ should one help each other._____ he should learn from others.A.Both;andB.Neither;nor C.Not only;butD.Either;or 8.They can’t drive a car._____ can I.A.NorB.So music.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is

5.A number of the students in our school ____ sent to work in Tibet.A.areB.isC.haveD.has

6.The professor and writer ____ coming to make a report on Chinese literature.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

7.Many a boy and many a girl ____ made such a funny experiment.A.hareB.areC.hasD.is

8.Li Ming ____ his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.A.andB.orC.norD.as well as 9.Two hours ____ enough for us.A.areB.haveC.isD.has

10.On the table ____ two dictionaries, one open, the other closed.A.liesB.laysC.laidD.lie

并列句部分

1.---I don’t like chicken ____ fish.---I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and 2.The bell is ringing _____ the lesson is over.A.butB.or C.andD.yet

3.I’m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a letter.A.soB.while C.whenD.or

4.We have won many victories,______ more difficulties are still ahead of us.A.butB.therefore C.soD.for

5.You have talked much,_____ you haven’t come to the point.A.soB.but

C.ButD.and

9._____ you do it _____ I do it.Anyhow it must be done.A.Neither;norB.Either;or C.Both;andD.Not only;but also 10.He is ill in bed,______ we should take care of him.A.soB.but C.eitherD.nor

1-5英語簡單句、并列句練習題

()1.I help him___ he helps me.We help each other.A.butB.andC.orD.though()2 ___ he ___ I am a doctor.A.Both;andB.Either;norC.Neither;norD.Neither;and

()3 Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet.A.butB.andC.thoughD.so()4 One more week, ___ we will finish the task.A.orB.so thatC.andD.if

()5 “The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A.either;orB.both;andC.between;andD.neither;

nor

()6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he________his homework.A.didn'tB.not didC.didn't doD.didn't did()7 Sorry, there's only one seat left.___ you___ she can have it.A.neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not;but()8 He _________coffee at all.He _________ tea.A.doesn't like, prefersB.likes, doesn't prefer C.would like, not prefersD.prefers, is not food of()9 We _________ happy about the price of meat.A.don'tB.are notC.won'tD.weren't being

()10 I ______ trouble finding the place.A.didn't have manyB.haven't a great deal of C.didn't have muchD.hadn't a lot of()11 _______ of us likes the film.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some

()12 Which sentence is right?

A.I don't think that he is not right.B.I think he is not right.C.I don't think that he is right.D.I think he was not right.()13 They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.D.very;to

()14 They ________ lunch at home every day.A.have notB.didn't haveC.don't haveD.6.Hurry up,__________we'll miss the train.A.andB.butC.forD.or 7.I wrote a letter,__________I forgot to mail it.A.forB.butC.orD.while

8.Please__________come in or go out,don't stand there in the doorway.B.andC.forD.either A.enough;tooB.too;toC.so;toA.neither

9.Why was Edison not able to hatch chickens__________the hen could.have not any

()15--________ is your English teacher like?

--He is tall and thin.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD./

()16--_________do you like the new play?

--It's good and interesting.A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom()17 Pay attention please, ___ of you want to attend the party?

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what()18--___ did you sleep last night?

--I stayed up too late to go to sleep.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where()19 It is getting dark.Our teacher_________.A.lets us to go homeB.lets us go homeC.let us go to homeD.let we go home()20 _________ she sings!

A.What beautifulB.How beautiful C.What beautifullyD.How beautifully

并列句專題練習

并列句單項選擇練習

1.__________many times,but he still couldn't understand it.A.Having been oldB.Though he had been told C.He was toldD.Having told

2.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but__________didn't help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it 3.__________,so Mary was very sad.A.Her mother was very illB.Her mother being ill C.Her mother's being illD.Because her mother was ill

4.-Sugar__________milk.-Only milk,please,__________I used to like sugar.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;but 5.It must have rained last night,__________the road is wet.A.while B.or C.for D.because

A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.unless

10.The teacher came in,__________the students stood up and said,”Good morning,teacher."

A.whileB.andC.butD.for

11.__________on the mirror,and you'll find little drops of water on the glass.A.BlowingB.To blowC.BlowD.If you blow 12.-I don't like singing__________dancing,what about you.-I don't like dancing,__________I like singing songs.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and

13.Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and__________,it is our duty to master it.A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however 14.One more word,__________I'll knock you flat.A.soB.andC.butD.therefore

15.The car is quite old;__________,there is nothing wrong with it.A.butB.yetC.howeverD.therefore

16.I liked this play very much,__________my mother said it was uninteresting.A.andB.forC.soD.but

17.-My shirt is torn.-__________me a needle and thread,and I'll mend it for you.A.If you bringB.If you had broughtC.Should you bringD.Bring

18.__________to the top of the hill,and you can see the whole of the town.A.To getB.GetC.GettingD.Having got

19.Spring is coming;__________gets warmer and warmer,and trees turn green.A.thatB.itC.whichD.as it

20.Jack passed all his examinations;__________pleased his parents.A.whoB.itC.whichD.all of which

參考答案及詳解

1.and 2.Not only;but also 3.however 4.Neither;nor 5.while 6.or7.so 8.for 9.Either;or 10.yet 11.but 12.but;and 13.therefore 14.for15.(but)still 16.while 17.and 18.but 19.for 20.or 21.while/but22.however 23.nor 24.yet/but 25.or/otherwise 26.and 27.so/and 28.when 參考答案及詳解

1.C。該句為but引導的并列句。此題若去掉but,則A、B項皆正確。2.D 3.A。該句為so引導的并列句。

4.B。根據(jù)答語“Only milk,please”可知對方是問“糖和牛奶你都要嗎? ”。

5.C。從路是濕的來推測,昨晚一定下雨了。用because是錯的,因為because從句是不能引起下雨的直接原因。6.D 7.B 8.D。either...or...,要么??,要么??9.A 10.B。and 連接兩個分句,表示兩個連接的動作。11.C。屬于“祈使句+and+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”。12.C 13.B

14.B。名詞詞組+and...相當于一個條件句+and...,其句意:如果再說句話,我就會把你打倒。15.C 16.D 17.D 18.B

19.B 20.B。并列句也可以用分號來連接。

19、20題就是并列句,所以都選用it。答案

1—5 BCCCD6---10 CBABC11---15 CCBCB16---20 ABCBD 簡單句部分

1-5AAADA6-10ACDCD 并列句部分

CCBAB6-10DCABA

第四篇：高考英語語法-簡單句并列句和反意疑問句

專題十五 簡單句、并列句和反意疑問句

一、簡單句

簡單句是指只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而且句子的各個成分都只是單詞和短語。也就是說，如果一個句子里出現(xiàn)兩個或更多并列的主語共同使用一個謂語，或一個主語后面接兩個或多個并列的謂語，或者兩個主語后面接兩個謂語，我們都應視其為簡單句。Not only Tom but also his two sisters take great interest in piano.不僅湯姆，而且他的兩個姐姐也對鋼琴感興趣。

The man got up, put on his coat, hurried downstairs and run out into the street.那個人起床，穿上大衣，匆匆忙忙下了樓，跑到了街上。

二、并列句

并列復合句是由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成。兩個簡單句常由并列連接詞連在一起，但有時不用連接詞，只在兩個簡單句之間用一逗號或分號。He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.在射門前他遲疑了一下，要不然的話，他就進了一球。

He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject.每周他都會來上我的課，但從他的態(tài)度中我知道他對這門課程并不是真的感興趣。

三、反意疑問句

反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實時所提出的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡單問句。完成后一部分簡單問句時，要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動詞時態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當?shù)闹鷦釉~進行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。

Your brother has gone to the library, hasn't he? 你弟弟去圖書館了，是嗎？

He was a lazy child, and he didn't pass the exam, did he? 他是一個懶孩子，他沒能通過考試，是嗎？

This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn't it? 這是他第二次去日本，是嗎？ 在近幾年的高考試題中對簡單句、并列句和反意疑問句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：

一、簡單句

1．考查簡單句中的并列成分

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Tired and hungry, the old man couldn't walk any further.老人又累又餓，走不動了。

The two girls walked along the path, talking and laughing.那兩個女孩沿小路走著，有說有笑。

The man tied the horse to a tree and went into the inn.那個人把馬栓到一棵樹上，走進了酒館 2．考查情景對話中的簡單句的用法

(1)—Shall we go out for dinner tonight？今晚我們出去吃飯吧？

—That sounds great.那太好了！

(2)

—It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.聚會后如果我們都幫忙的話很快就會收拾干凈。

—That?s right.Many hands make light work.是的。人多力量大。

二、并列句

1.考查so, and, not only...but also..., neither...nor...等表示先后、遞進關系的并列連詞

All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.這項任務的所有準備工作都已完成，我們正準備著手做它。

Not only does she speak Spanish, she also knows how to type.她不但會說西班牙語，還會打字呢。

2．考查or, or else, either...or...等表示選擇關系的并列句Come and have lunch with me；either Tuesday or Wednesday.來和我共進午餐，星期二或者星期三。

3．考查but, yet, still, however等連接的表示相反或者轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句

They are not very good, but we like to play basketball with them anyway.他們球技不是很好，但不管怎樣我們還是喜歡和他們打籃球。

三、反意疑問句

1.考查祈使句的反意疑問句

Don't play football in the street, will you? 不要在街上打籃球好嗎？

2.考查let's...的反意疑問句

Let's go home together, shall we? 我們一起回家好嗎？

3．考查陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞的反意疑問句

He seldom takes a bus to school, does he？他很少乘公共汽車去學校，對嗎？

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4.考查復合句的反意疑問句

They said that you had finished your homework, didn't they？他們說你做完作業(yè)了，是嗎？

高考真題探究（2006—2011年）

【2011重慶卷28】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A.could he

B.didn?t I

C.didn?t you

D.could they 【答案】B 【考點】考查反義疑問句。

【解析】反義疑問句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為肯定，故附加部分為否定，本句含有一個賓語從句且主句為“I told them……，所以選擇B。句意：我告訴他們并非每個人都可以跑得和你一樣快，不是嗎？

【2011遼寧卷33】_____ a strange plant!I've never seen it before.A.Which

B.What

C.How

D.Whether where 【答案】B 【考點】考查感嘆句。

【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前從沒見過。此處為“What+a/an十a(chǎn)dj.+n．+it is/was”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，故B項正確。

【2011上海卷 30】It doesn?t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A.doesn?t it B.does it

C.don?t they

D.do they 【答案】B 【考點】考查反義疑問句。

【解析】反義疑問句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為否定，故附加部分為肯定，句意：他們是否來參加你的派對，沒有關系，是嗎？

〖10全國Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查so…as….的固定結(jié)構(gòu)

〖解析〗句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進步如此開心。此題考查so…as….的固

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定結(jié)構(gòu), 題干中的關鍵詞是as, 譯為 “像…..一樣, 正如…..一樣”。因此選擇A。〖09湖南〗Y(jié)ou and I could hardly work together，? A.could you B.couldn?t I C.couldn?t we 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗反義疑問句的用法。

〖解析〗根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式, 疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly, 故疑問部分用肯定形式, 主語是you and I。故應選D。〖09陜西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，?

A.is he

B.isn?t he

C.must he

D.mustn?t he

〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查反意疑問句。

〖解析〗陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態(tài)動詞must, 但此處must表示對正在進行的動作進行推測, 將其不看作情態(tài)動詞。而must后有助動詞be, 故反意疑問句根據(jù)助動詞be來構(gòu)成, 選B。

〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you?ll water this kind of flower.—Every other day.A.how often

B.how long

C.how soon

D.how much

〖答案〗A 〖考點〗相似疑問詞的區(qū)別。

〖解析〗根據(jù)答語Every other day可知對方問的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問頻率, 符合題意。

〖09上海〗Sally?s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? A.hasn?t she B.has she 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查反意問句。

〖解析〗Sally?s的完全形式是Sally has, 判斷反意問句部分用助動詞has；never表示否定, 因此反意問句部分用肯定。答案B。

〖09遼寧〗It?s the first time that he has been to Australia，? A isn?t he

B hasn?t he

C isn?t it

D hasn?t it 〖答案〗C

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D.could we

C.isn?t she D.is she

〖考點〗此題考查反意問句。

〖解析〗陳述部分是主從復合句時, 其反意疑問部分的構(gòu)成常以主句為判斷依據(jù)。答案C。〖08湖南〗

the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searched 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查祈使句+and+簡單句

〖解析〗祈使句+and+簡單句, 相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。

〖08江蘇〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is

in arriving at your destination

in the journey itself.A./;but 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查并列句式。

〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 連接兩個并列成分。句意為：據(jù)說旅游的快樂不在于你所到達的地方而在于旅程本身。

〖07北京〗When you?ve finished with that book, don?t forget to put it back on the shelf, ? B.don?t you

C.will you

D.won?t you B./;or

C.not;or

D.not;but

B.To search

C.Searching

D.Search A.do you 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗祈使句的反意疑問句

〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。

〖07上海〗The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.it was!

A.What a dangerous scene

C.How a dangerous scene

〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查感嘆句。

〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was!= How dangerous the scene was!〖06全國Ⅰ〗Mary，A.come

here—everybody else, stay where you are.

C.to come

D.coming

B.What dangerous a scene D.How dangerous the scene B.comes

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〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查祈使句的用法

〖解析〗本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作為呼語出現(xiàn), 后面的句子為祈使句, 省略了第二人

稱的主語you, 故應用動詞原形。

〖06全國Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, A.do you 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查祈使句的反意疑問句

〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you, 意思是

“好嗎, 可以嗎”。〖06福建〗I?m sure you?d rather she went to school by bus，A.hadn?t you

〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查反意疑問句。

〖解析〗在反意疑問句中, 如果主句的謂語動詞是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主語為第一人稱, 簡略問句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對應, 而主語和時態(tài)要與賓語從句一致。〖06重慶〗 and I?ll get the work finished.

B.wouldn?t you

C.aren?t I

? B.can we

C.will you

?

D.shall we

D.didn?t she

A.Have one more hour B.One more hour

C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 〖解析〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 其中祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語, 如One more word and I?ll beat you flat.因此B項正確。如果選C, D兩項, 要去掉and。

模擬試題探究

1．(2010江蘇鹽城高三調(diào)研)—Andrew won't like it, you know.—________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks!A．So what

B．So where

C．So why

D．So how

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【答案與解析】 A 根據(jù)下文的“我不在乎安德魯怎么想”判斷，應選A項，意為“那又怎么樣呢？”

2．(2010安徽安慶一中高三模擬)Help others whenever you can ________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A．but

B．or

C．unless

D．a(chǎn)nd

【答案與解析】 D 這是“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于一個含有條件狀語從句的句子：If you help others whenever you can, you will make the world a nicer place to live in.3．(2010陜西五校高三模擬)When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back one the shelf，________？

A．do you

B．don't you

C．will you

D．won't you 【答案與解析】 C 肯定的祈使句的反意疑問句可用will you或won't you，但否定的祈使句的反意疑問句只能用will you。

4．(2010河北保定市高三二模)You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder, ________you won't pass the course.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．but

D．or 【答案與解析】 D or“否則；不然的話”，引導并列句。

5．(2010山西康杰中學高三四模)If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you.If you shout, this is no good，________？

A.do you B．don't you

C.is it

D.isn't it 【答案與解析】 C 句子的主語為this, that時，反意問句的主語用it。

6．(2010四川綿陽高考模擬)You may not have played very well today, but at least you've got through to the next round and ________.A．tomorrow never comes

B．tomorrow is another day C．never put off till tomorrow

D．there is no tomorrow 【答案與解析】 B 該題需根據(jù)上下文的語義判斷，tomorrow is another day“明天又是新的一天”。

7．(2010浙江杭州高三二模)________ it was!A．What a splendid scene B．What splendid a scene

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C．How a splendid scene D．How splendid the scene 【答案與解析】 A scene是可數(shù)名詞同時又是中心詞，所以選A項，用How來引導則為：How splendid a scene it was!8．(安徽省合肥市2010高三年級模擬試卷)Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like

B．a(chǎn)s

C．or

D．but 【答案與解析】 D 根據(jù)前面的not判斷，句子的上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以用but。題意為“兩代人之間，不是他們的年齡，而是教育引起了誤解”。

9．(2010福建龍巖一中高考模擬)—What do you know from the signpost? —It ________the direction of London from here.A．a(chǎn)nnounces

B．explains C．points

D．indicates 【答案與解析】 D announce“宣布”；explain“解釋”；point(to)“指向”；indicate“標示”。題意為“它標示了從這里去倫敦的方向”。

10．(2010東北師大附中高三模擬)—I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.—What a pity!________，I wish I would have another such chance.A．If possible C.So what

B．No problem D.What for

【答案與解析】 A if possible“如果有可能的話”，與上下文語意相符。no problem“沒問題”；so what“那又怎么樣呢”；what for“為什么”，都不符合題意。

11．(2010長沙長郡中學高三一模)—Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.—________？ That's his third one in just one month.A．Had he

B．Did he

C．Does he

D．Has he 【答案與解析】 B 根據(jù)上文的bought可知，此處應用did。

12．(2010廈門一中高三模擬)________felt funny watching myself on TV.A．One

B．This

C．It

D．That 【答案與解析】 C it作主語代替后面的watching myself on TV。

13．(2010江蘇如白本一中高三模擬)All flights had been called off ________ the terrible weather，第 8頁

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so they had to go there by train.A．instead of

B．in spite of

C.according to

D.because of 【答案與解析】 D because of“由于；因為”，后接名詞、代詞或名詞性從句。

14．(2010東北三校聯(lián)考)________ and out of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tried

B.Tired C.Tiring

D.Being tiring

【答案與解析】 B tired“疲憊的”，常用來指人；tiring“令人疲倦的”，常用來指事物。15．(2010西安四校統(tǒng)考)It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What's more

B.That is to say C．In other words

D．Believe it or not 【答案與解析】 D believe it or not“信不信由你”。

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第五篇：2012高考語文考點滾動練3

考點滾動練(三)

一、基礎知識

1．下列加點的字，讀音完全不相同的一項是（）A．秩序 佚聞 奇聞軼事 卷帙浩繁 ．．．．B．腈綸

綏靖

菁菁校園

精誠團結(jié) ．．．．C．嶄新

暫時

斬首示眾

天塹通途 ．．．．D．揣測

踹開

水流湍急

氣喘吁吁 ．．．．解析：選D。D.chuǎi chuài tuān chuǎn；A.zhì yì yì zhì；B.jīnɡ jìnɡ jīnɡ jīnɡ；C.zhǎn zàn zhǎn qiàn。

2．下列加點的字，讀音不完全相同的一項是（）A．相聚 湘江 廂房 箱子 ．．．．C．盯梢

叮囑

耵聹

伶仃 ．．．．

B．婁子

蔞蒿

螻蟻

骷髏 ．．．．D．締造

諦聽

瓜蒂

啼哭 ．．．．解析：選D。D.“啼”讀tí，其余的讀dì。A.都讀xiānɡ；B.都讀lóu；C.都讀dīnɡ。3．下列加點的字，每一對讀音都相同的一項是（）A．荊軻/嚴苛 棲息/犧牲 寓言/向隅而泣 ．．．．．．B．磅礴/膀胱

縞素/枯槁

甜美/恬不知恥 ．．．．．．C．倜儻/啁啾

皴裂/逡巡

掾吏/以蠡測海 ．．．．．．D．青稞/窠臼

聯(lián)絡/咯血

頎長/條分縷析 ．．．．．．解析：選B。B.pánɡ，ɡǎo，tián；A.kē，qī/xī，yù/yú；C.tì/zhōu，cūn/qūn，yuàn/lí；D.kē，luò/kǎ，qí/xī。

4．(2011年浙江調(diào)研)下列句子中，沒有錯別字的一項是（）A．緋聞，出家，吸毒，明星們總是耐不住寂寞，為了不讓自己“過氣”，只有不停地自虐，吵作自我，繁榮自我。

B．CBA聯(lián)賽如火如荼，隨著比賽場次的密集，外援上場節(jié)次的增多，整個聯(lián)賽的上坐率較之往年有了大幅的提高。

C．公共服務的質(zhì)量，說到底，是屬于政府職能轉(zhuǎn)換以及基于此的民主法治、憲政體制不斷健全完善范疇內(nèi)的課題。

D．學術的腐敗還包括許多學術權威到處作報告、發(fā)號令。他們儼然是“百科先生”，誅不知，自己成了華威先生。

解析：選C。在特定語境中考查字形，是近幾年高考的一種新形式。本題主要考查了音同或形近錯別字。A項，吵作—炒作；B項，上坐率—上座率；D項，誅不知—殊不知。

5．下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一項是（）A．劇增 與日俱增 簡練 精兵減政 B．陳規(guī)

默守成規(guī)

提名

金榜題名 C．代勞

以逸待勞

抱怨

以德報怨 D．倉皇

兵慌馬亂

防范

防患未然

解析：選C。本題主要涉及音同及形近錯別字。A項精兵簡政；B項墨守成規(guī)；D項兵荒馬亂。

6．(2011年濰坊模擬)下列各句中，標點符號使用正確的一句是（）A．“陌生人恐懼”當前被無限夸大，重慶市某中學新制定的“學生安全須知”第五條竟規(guī)定：“不要和陌生人搭話，以防受騙。”

B．我家鄉(xiāng)臘月二十七夜拜小年，是個盛典。白天忙著燒祭品：豬頭、全雞、大魚、大肉，這些都是裝大盤子的。

C．時間這個冰冷卻又公平的家伙，你無情，他就無義；你有求，他就給予。人生就這樣被時間分分秒秒地度量著。

D．日前，英國政府允許石油公司在馬島海域(英稱福克蘭群島)勘探和開采石油，引起阿根廷強烈抗議，導致兩國關系驟然緊張。

解析：選C。本題是針對引號與書名號、冒號與破折號、句內(nèi)括號的辨析。A項“學生安全須知”應用書名號，B項冒號應改為破折號，D項括號注釋應放在“馬島”后。

7．下列各句中的標點使用不正確的一句是（）．A．過去人們寫近體詩講究章法，全詩分為四層(絕句每句為一層，律詩每聯(lián)為一層)，依次稱為“起”“承”“轉(zhuǎn)”“合”。

B．趙使還報王曰：“廉將軍雖老，尚善飯；然與臣坐，頃之三遺矢(屎)矣。”趙王以為老，遂不召。

C．孟子認為，水在修養(yǎng)過程中具有重要意義，并指出雨露的功能就是“養(yǎng)”和“潤”。(《智者樂水：早期儒家傳統(tǒng)中的智慧觀》)D．要有意思才有話說。沒有意思硬要說，就是瞎說；意思沒有想清楚隨便說，就是亂說，那都是沒有把話說好。

解析：選D。本題考查冒號的正確用法，“就是亂說”后用冒號。冒號有提示和概括的作用此處為概括。

8．依次填入下列各句橫線上的詞語，最恰當?shù)囊唤M是（）(1)各級政府在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的同時，還要多想辦法，積極拓展再就業(yè)之路，以便使更多的下崗工人得到合理的______。

(2)為了進一步轉(zhuǎn)變機關作風，規(guī)范建委行政審批行為，建委民工委決定將對建設工程全程辦事代理過程和效能實施______。

(3)中科院圍繞“兩彈一星”等國家重大戰(zhàn)略需求組織攻關，______了許多國際新興、國內(nèi)空白的科技領域。A．安頓 監(jiān)察 開拓

C．安頓 檢察 開創(chuàng)

B．安置 檢察 開創(chuàng) D．安置 監(jiān)察 開拓

解析：選D。“安置”是指人或物有著落，在適當?shù)奈恢茫嘤糜谔幚砣耸鹿ぷ鞯幕顒樱弧鞍差D”指一般的安排處理，安排妥當。“監(jiān)察”是指監(jiān)督各級國家機關和機關工作人員的工作并檢舉違法失職的機關或工作人員，“檢察”是指審查被檢舉的犯罪事實；前者偏重于監(jiān)督、檢舉，后者偏重于審查。“開創(chuàng)”開始建立，創(chuàng)建；“開拓”開辟，擴展。

9．下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是（）A．為了進一步規(guī)范旅游市場秩序，促進武漢市旅游市場健康發(fā)展，有效遏制違法違規(guī)行為和不正當競爭行為，武漢市11日開展了規(guī)范旅游市場的執(zhí)法行動。

B．為了認真落實胡錦濤總書記關于深入開展基層安全創(chuàng)建和平安建設活動，切實把社會治安綜合治理各項措施落到實處，各部委聯(lián)合開展了“平安家庭”創(chuàng)建活動。

C．據(jù)《湖南日報》報道，全景式反映三峽移民歷程的我國首部長篇報告文學新作《國家行動》，已由極具實力的作家何建明先生完成。

D．計劃于2010年全面建成的中國——東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)將擁有2萬億美元的生產(chǎn)總值和1.2億萬美元的貿(mào)易總額，成為繼北美、歐盟之后的世界第三大自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。

解析：選D。A項不合邏輯，“不正當競爭行為”屬于“違規(guī)行為”；B項成分殘缺，“實處”后加“的指示精神”；C項語序不當，“我國首部”應提到“全景式”之前。

10．下列句子中沒有語病的一項是（）A．教育部有關負責人認為，新課改下的新高考總的設計思路是“高考＋學業(yè)水平考試＋綜合素質(zhì)評價”，這將是2009年新高考的一個大方向。

B．中共十七大報告首次提出在初次收入分配中也要實現(xiàn)公平與效率的統(tǒng)一。這一理念的改革，意在遏制近年收入分配狀況惡化、貧富差距不斷擴大。

C．“三峽模式”不僅讓國內(nèi)企業(yè)具備了自主開發(fā)大型水輪發(fā)電機組的能力，而且引進了世界著名制造廠家的先進技術，從而使我國水輪發(fā)電機組的制造水平和能力具有了國際競爭力。

D．關注外來民工的生存狀況，關愛外來民工的工作和生活，讓他們更好地融入城市，是構(gòu)建和諧社會的重要內(nèi)容。

解析：選A。B項成分殘缺，可在句末加“的現(xiàn)象”；C項語序不當，“不僅”和“而且”兩者后面的內(nèi)容應互換；D項“關愛”包括“關注”的意思，“關愛”可改為“關心”。

11．下列各句中加點的成語使用正確的一項是（）A．墻壁上有著許多霜花似的花紋，在燈光的照耀下，滿墻都放射著姹紫嫣紅的光芒，．．．．就好像是彩虹織成似的。

B．這只是一個生活在鄉(xiāng)間的普通老人，但是他寫的詩卻很好，有人說，這是他善于在田間地頭捕風捉影的緣故。．．．．C．他一直生活在窘迫和屈辱當中，寫出的詩，沒人喝彩；寫出的文，沒人欣賞，無出．．其右的痛楚讓他苦不堪言。．．D．踢了半天足球，雖然沒有進半個球，但隊員們奮力拼搏的精神，不屈不撓的斗志，還可用差強人意來評價。．．．．解析：選D。D項差強人意：大體上能使人滿意。A項姹紫嫣紅：形容各種花朵嬌艷美麗。不能用于光線。B項捕風捉影：比喻說話做事絲毫沒有事實根據(jù)。貶義詞。C項無出其右：沒有能超過他的。不能修飾“痛楚”。

12．下面語段中畫線的詞語，使用不恰當?shù)囊豁検牵ǎ┙陙恚澜绺鞯鼐植康貐^(qū)的戰(zhàn)爭接連不斷，造成大量的難民毀家紓難。在這樣一個各國利益交融、休戚相關的時代，大家應始終不渝致力于建設和平世界。和平是發(fā)展的前提和基礎，沒有和平的國際環(huán)境，世界各國要保持正常的經(jīng)濟交往和順利實現(xiàn)本國的發(fā)展計劃，恐怕只能是空中樓閣。

A．毀家紓難

C．始終不渝

B．休戚相關 D．空中樓閣

解析：選A。本題重點考查考生正確辨析和使用成語的能力，需根據(jù)語境和詞義來分析。本題重點考查的是望文生義，“毀家紓難”就屬于此類型。“毀家紓難”常被理解成遭遇家破人亡的巨大災難。A項“毀家紓難”此處不符合語境，“毀家紓難”指貢獻出全部家產(chǎn)，緩解國家危難。B項“休戚相關”指彼此間的喜憂、禍福互相關聯(lián)形容關系密切，利害相關。此處符合語境。C項“始終不渝”，自始至終，一直不變。渝：改變。D項“空中樓閣”比喻脫離實際的理論、計劃或憑空虛構(gòu)的事物。

二、語言運用

13．閱讀下列兩則材料，然后回答問題。

材料一 中國青年報社日前進行一項家教調(diào)查，討論“在孩子成長的過程中，誰承擔了更多的教育責任”的問題。結(jié)果為：46%的人選擇了母親，28.7%的人表示“父母均擔”，11.4%的人選擇了其他，僅有3%的人表示是父親。

材料二 有關資料表明：我國家教中存在不少問題，尤以父教缺失為最。其原因大致有幾種：生活壓力大，男性忙于賺錢養(yǎng)家；男性的職業(yè)壓力更大，無暇他顧；觀念形成的問題；整個社會不重視男性教育。

(1)用一句話概括以上材料的內(nèi)容。

答：________________________________________________________________________(2)你對上述材料涉及的問題有何看法？請簡要闡述。

答：________________________________________________________________________ 解析：(1)概括材料的內(nèi)容時要結(jié)合兩個文段的主要內(nèi)容，兩則材料都是關于孩子成長過程中誰承擔了更多的教育責任的問題，且材料一是數(shù)據(jù)，材料二是出現(xiàn)父教缺失這種現(xiàn)象的原因。(2)闡述看法時要結(jié)合材料的主要內(nèi)容，只要言之有理就可以。

答案：(1)我國家教中母教偏重、父教缺失的問題嚴峻。

(2)(示例一)在家教中，父教與母教同樣重要。父母是孩子的第一任老師。孩子最早是從父親身上觀察和思考怎樣做男人，從母親身上觀察和思考怎樣做女人，父母別無選擇地要成為孩子的榜樣。

(示例二)在家教中，應糾正父教缺失的不良傾向。父教缺失的主要原因是沒有意識到父教在子女教育中的重大作用。為人之父要承擔家長責任，嚴于律己，再忙也不能忽略了對孩子的教育。要多跟孩子溝通，關心孩子成長。

14．下面是2010年第16屆亞運會的會徽。請根據(jù)這幅徽標回答問題。

(1)簡要說明第16屆亞運會會徽的構(gòu)成要素。

答：________________________________________________________________________(2)請談一談第16屆亞運會會徽的創(chuàng)意。

答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)第16屆亞運會會徽主要由太陽、五羊標志、四條跑道(五羊和跑道又結(jié)合形成燃燒的火炬)、“第16屆亞運會”的英文、亞運會舉辦地的漢語拼音、舉辦時間等元素組成。

(2)第16屆亞運會會徽，以柔美上升的線條，構(gòu)成了一個造型酷似火炬的五羊外形輪廓，構(gòu)圖以抽象和具象相結(jié)合，在靈動、飄逸中不失穩(wěn)重，象征著亞運會的圣火熊熊燃燒、永不熄滅。既體現(xiàn)了廣州的城市象征，也表達了廣州人民的美好愿望，還表現(xiàn)了運動會應有的動感。

15．請用一句話概括下面一段話的內(nèi)容。(不超過10個字)瑟瑟秋風從高挑的枝頭剝落我(秋葉)。落葉歸根，落葉歸土，我會面向土地而飄蕩自己的靈魂。我的面孔枯黃憔悴了，甚至我的頸項也開始霉爛了，但我終生不悔，也不哀傷，因為我的青春已化為同伴的光澤，即使我在寒風中離開枝頭也決不離開大樹生長的土地。

答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案：生命在奉獻中永恒。

16．根據(jù)下列提供的描寫對象及要求，展開對景物的描寫。景物：路旁的一條小河

(1)心情愉快時看小河(描寫時要運用比喻的修辭方法，30字左右)答：________________________________________________________________________(2)心情憂郁時看小河(描寫時要運用比擬的修辭方法，30字左右)答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)流水潺潺，浪花飛濺，小河如同一支快樂的樂曲，一路歡歌，奔向遠方。(2)魚兒不游，水波不興，小河默默地流淌，一路嗚咽，消失在遠方。

17．為紀念唐代大詩人李白誕辰1 300年，繼承和弘揚中華民族優(yōu)秀的古代文化，李白的故鄉(xiāng)四川江油市將舉辦李白文化藝術節(jié)。市政府擬征集宣傳語，請你擬寫兩條。

答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(示例)(1)詩仙故里展新姿，美麗江油歡迎您(2)辦好李白文化藝術節(jié)，展示江油發(fā)展新形象

18．《林黛玉進賈府》一文中的人物形象，你更喜歡其中哪一位？請指出并陳述一下理由。

要求：①要和其他人物形象進行比較。②不出現(xiàn)常識性錯誤。③字數(shù)在50～80字之間。答：________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(示例)我更喜歡王熙風。她不像林黛玉一樣盡量掩藏自己，而是快言快語，機變詼諧。她活躍出群，一出場就給人不凡的印象，有非凡的機敏與才干，是一位光華四射、八面玲瓏的美婦人。