第一篇:8A UNIT 4WILD ANIMALS詞組、句型及語法復習教案
一、詞組或短語
序號
english
看起來味道很美
第一次走出她的家門
go outside her home for the first time
長成……
一天長達14個小時
for up to 14 hours a day
處于危險之中
把….拿走
了解很多有關……
learn a lot about…
踩到一條蛇
step on a snake
生活在野外
將某人單獨留下
leave sb.alone = leave sb.(all)by oneself
一直做某事
keep doing sth
讓/保持某人一直做某事
keep sb.doing sth.堅持做某事(中間可停頓)
keep on doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.13
尋找,搜尋
hunt for = look for
生活區的喪失
(the)loss of living areas
用它們的骨頭制成藥
用紙做成一個箱子
make a box out of paper(看出原材料)
如些..以致于..(常引導結果狀從)
以便;為了(常引導目的狀從)
…….so that…….17
砍下…..(代詞放中間)
(數量)變得越來越少
get smaller and smaller
采取行動做某事
8個月前(常用于過去時)
eight months ago
8個月后(常用于過去時)
eight months later
在四個月的時候
at four months
對….感興趣(延續性)
be interested in
對…產生興趣(短暫性)
又生了一個嬰兒
have another baby
保持某人安全并遠離危險
keep sb.safe from danger
(有)足夠的….來做….enough ……for…..= enough…… to do….26
生存下去
stay alive = survive
轉身而跑
步行穿過雨林
喂養動物(的過程)
the feeding of animals
一份關于野生生物的報告
獨自生活
好的視力、聽力和嗅覺
good eyesight, hearing and smell
取樂
for fun
由動物皮毛制成的衣服
失去某人的生命(死)
lose one’s life = die
占用土地
take the land
開發新的農田
掙很多錢
make a lot of money
象牙
elephants’ tusks
繼續做(相同的)事
繼續做(不同的)事
go on to do sth.42
黑白相間的 43
一次;每次
at a time
直立行走
回到家
歸還
在白天
in the daytime
以家庭形式生活
live as a family
以團隊形式一起勞動
(以家族以式)過群居生活
live in family groups
感到害怕
feel frightened = feel afraid
二、重點句子及句型:
(b)引導賓語從句,試比較:
三.用詞的適當形式填空。
1.it______________(rain)outside.you’d better take an umbrella.2.tom often ___________(brush)his teeth every morning.1.狐貍不是最昂貴的動物,是嗎?
the __________isn’t ____________ ___________ ___________,is it? 2.這套校服穿在你身上看上去很漂亮。
第二篇:高考詞組、語法句型訓練
句子天天練(2013.10.24)
1.前不久我在我們學校組織的英語演講比賽中榮獲第一名。
I got first place in the English speech contest held by our school not long ago.2.2008年見證了北京奧林匹克運動會的慶祝活動。
The year 2008 saw the celebration of the Olympic Games in Beijing.3.我喜歡課堂上的友好氛圍。
I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.4.她努力爭取每天做一件好事。
She tries to do a good deed each /every day.5.他幾乎不知道怎樣寫作文。
He hardly knew how to write a composition.句子天天練(2013.10.25)
1.我真的不知道是走還是留。
I really don’t know whether to go or stay.2.在此我想跟大家一塊兒分享我在英語學習方面的經驗。
Here I ‘d like to share my experience of learning English with you.3.中國政府已經決定在全國范圍的公共場合禁止吸煙。
The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.4.他不知道該站在哪一邊。
He did not know which side he should take.5.我們必須學會心平氣和且明智地解決沖突。
We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.句子天天練(2013.10.26)
1.他向學生們解釋說那天他病了。
He explained it to his students that he was ill that day.2.學校應該通過預留更少的作業來組織更多的活動讓學生參加。
To schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.3.上一周我們舉行了一次英語故事演講比賽。
Last week we held an English story-telling competition.4.我認為對他來說學一門外語是很必要的。
I think that it is necessary for him to learn a foreign language.5.我禁不住在課堂上分心走神。
I couldn’t help being absent-minded in classes.句子天天練(2013.10.27)
1.老師不止一次地糾正她的錯誤發音。
The teacher corrected her wrong pronunciation more than once.2.他們也導致了一些諸如空氣污染與交通阻塞這樣的問題。
They have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.3.我在記筆記方面存在一些困難,也不知道如何使用圖書館。
I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library.4.我進去時,她正在澆花,于是我坐在椅子上等著她。
She was watering the flowers when I came in.so I sat in the chair waiting for her.5.他們無法成功地實施這項計劃,最后決定放棄它。
They couldn’t carry the plan out successfully.In the end, they decided to give it up.句子天天練(2013.10.28)
1.她解釋了應急情況下應采取的行動。
She explained what to do in an emergency.2.她教英語很有趣,并且經常告訴我們講故事對提高英語口語技能很有幫助。
She teaches English in an interesting way, and often tells us that story-telling helps improve oral English skills.3.李華來自河南,他的父母是老師。李華的父母由于教學成績優秀,受到學生的喜愛和尊
敬。
Li Hua comes from Henan Province.His parents are both teachers.They are dearly loved and respected by the students for their wonderful teaching.4.我們班長王華把一些精心制作的鮮花給了她。
Wang Hua, our monitor, gave her the prepared flowers.5.幾天前在信中你告訴我你對在中國教學很感興趣
The other day in your letter you told me you were interested in teaching in China.句子天天練(2013.10.29)
1.請給我們提出關于演講比賽的建議好嗎?
Can you give me some suggestions about the speech contest?
2.在此,我代表學校給您講一講六月二十六日參觀我們學校的有關安排。
On behalf of our school, I’d like to show you the arrangements for your visit to our school on June, 26th.3.這幅圖片給我們展示了一個感人的瞬間,小姑娘上前迎接工作了一天的媽媽。
The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom.4.你最好一到那里就給我寫信。
You’d better write me a letter as soon as you get there.5.在公共汽車上他主動將座位讓給老人。
He offered his seat to the old man on the bus.句子天天練(2013.10.30)
1.因為李越出色的表現,校長授予他“本周學生之星”榮譽稱號。
The president awarded Li Yue the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.2.你給孩子們取點水來好嗎?
Would you fetch some water for the children?
3.你愿意幫我一下嗎?
Would you do me a favor/a favor for me?
4.請給我們唱首歌好嗎?
Will you sing us a song?
5.請給我們挑選一個好的房間。
Please choose a good room for us.句子天天練(2013.10.31)
1.他給他的孩子們積攢了很多錢。
He saved a lot of money for his children.2.他給我們弄了兩張票。
He got us two tickets.3.這個新方法省了我們不少時間。
This new method saved us much time.4.他給自己要了一瓶軟飲料。
He ordered himself a soft drink.5.最終我給他們找到了一輛開往頤和園的公交車。
Eventually I managed to find both of them a bus to the Summer Palace.句子天天練(2013.11.1)
1.我能占用你幾分鐘寶貴的時間嗎?
Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time?
2.我可以問你個問題嗎?
May I ask you a question?
3.在我離開之前,請先回答我一個問題。
Please answer me a question before I leave.4.找到那頭大象可花費了他好長時間。
It took him quite some time to find that elephant.5.這輛新自行車花了他300元。
The new bike cost him 300 yuan.句子天天練(2013.11.2)
1.女售貨員讓我看了些不同新戶型的圖片,而后給我做了一大番講解。
The salesgirl showed me several latest designs of different kinds of the apartments.Then she gave me a detailed description of them.2.她告訴我們,那位老人是他們的校長。就在上周,校長給他們作了一場精彩的報告。
She told us that the old man was their headmaster.Last week, he gave them a wonderful lecture.3.他們相互交換了名片。之后,他們就開始經常通信了。
They sent each other their cards.From then on, they began to communicate by letter regularly.4.我們祝老師教師節快樂,而后給她送上了鮮花和禮物來表達我們的謝意。
We congratulated our teacher by saying “Happy Teachers’ Day”.Then we gave her some flowers and gifts to express our thanks to her.5.我們選他當我們的班長。
We elected him monitor of our class.句子天天練(2013.11.3)
1.志愿者工作讓我們充滿了自信,使我們的生活更加有樂趣。
Volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable.2.我認為充分利用現有的時間是一個好主意。
I think it is a good idea for us to make full use of the present time.3.我覺得你還是按時服藥為好。
I think it better for you to take medicine on time.4.他已養成習慣,每天上網沖浪絕不超過三次。
He has made it a rule never to go surfing more than three times a day.5.我認為他放棄學習英語太可惜了。
I consider it a pity that he has given up studying English.句子天天練(2013.11.4)
1.我向老師求助,她建議我要與他人多合作。
I turned to my teacher and she advised me to cooperate with others.2.孩子學業成績進步就用金錢獎勵他們,我認為這一點欠妥。
I don’t think it right to reward children with money for their good academic performance.3.理科專業能夠幫助我實現兒時當科學家的夢想。
The science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.4.如此做法讓我陷入了沉思。
Such behaviors left me deep in thought.5.我們發現那孩子沒人照顧,在大街上一個勁兒地哭。
We found the boy left alone, crying in the street.句子天天練(2013.11.5)
1.你聽過用英語唱這首歌嗎?
Have you ever heard this song sung in English?
2.他經常通過模仿明星們的說話及表演方式讓我們大笑不止。
He often makes us laugh by imitating the way famous stars speak and perform.3.我們到達那里時發現他不在家。
When we got there, we found him out/not in.4.我發現他是可信賴的人。
I find him a reliable man.5.他們強行把那個男孩拉進屋里。
They forced the boy into the room.句子天天練(2013.11.6)
1.這樣的通知讓大家清醒地意識到公共場合禁煙的重要性。
The announcement keeps the public aware of the importance of banning smoking in public places.2.她偶然發現母親在讀他的日記。
She saw her mother reading her diary by accident.3.商店售貨員讓顧客等了好長時間。
The shop assistant kept the customer waiting for a long time.4.有人注意到他在紅燈的情況下繼續行車。
He was noticed driving on with the red traffic light on.5.公園到處都有警告游客不要隨地亂扔東西的標志牌。
Tourists are warned not to litter around the park.
第三篇:句型語法 初中英語語法復習
江西省吉安縣鳳凰中學初中英語語法復習句型語法
一.否定句
改寫否定句時我們遵循“有情態動詞和be動詞時,在情態動詞和be動詞后直接加not,沒有情態動詞和be動詞時,加入相應助動詞的否定態并將謂語動詞還原”的規則。1.I can swim.有情態動詞can所以直接在can后面加not就可以了。I can’t swim.2.I am a student.有be動詞am所以在am后面加not。I am not a student.3.當沒有情態動詞和be動詞時,我們用相應的助動詞幫助我們完成句子的否定含義。現階段我們接觸到的助動詞有do, does, did,也就是說我們要用他們的否定形式即don’t, doesn’t, didn’t來幫助我們完成否定句。不要忘了將謂語動詞還原哦!①I like swimming.這句話是一般現在時,而且主語是I所以應該選取助動詞do的否定形式don’t。I don’t like swimming.②She goes to school by bus.這句話也是一般現在時,但主語是She所以應選取的助動詞是does,并用其否定形式doesn’t進行否定,并將謂語動詞goes還原為go。She doesn’t go to school by bus.③I did my homework late yesterday.這句話是一般過去時,所以應用助動詞did的否定形式didn’t進行否定,并把謂語動詞did還原為do。I didn’t do my homework late yesterday.特別注意:如果肯定句中有some,and這種只能用于肯定句的詞匯時,在改否定句時,要把它們變為可以用在否定句中的any和or。二.疑問句
1. 一般疑問句
A.一般疑問句的問句
一般疑問句問句的改寫遵循“有情態動詞和be動詞時,將情態動詞和be動詞提前,沒有情態動詞和be動詞時,句首加入相應助動詞并將謂語動詞還原”的規則。但是當主語是I時,要將其改為you。
①I can swim.有情態動詞can所以直接將can提前可以了。Can you swim? ②I am a student.有be動詞am所以將am提前。Are you a student?
③當沒有情態動詞和be動詞時,我們用相應的助動詞幫助我們完成一般疑問句。現階段我們接觸到的助動詞有do, does, did,也就是說我們要在句首加上Do, Does, Did完成一般疑問句。不要忘了將謂語動詞還原哦!
1)I like swimming.這句話是一般現在時,而且主語是I所以應該選取助動詞do置于句首,并將I改為you。Do you like swimming?
2)She goes to school by bus.這句話也是一般現在時,但主語是She所以應選取的助動詞是does,并將謂語動詞goes還原為go。Does she go to school by bus? 3)I did my homework late yesterday.這句話是一般過去時,所以應將助動詞did置于句首,并把謂語動詞did還原為do。別忘了把I和my改為第二人稱哦。Did you do your homework late yesterday? 特別注意:如果句中有some,and這種只能用于肯定句的詞匯時,在改一般疑問句時,要把它們變為可以用在疑問句中的any和or。
B.一般疑問句的答句
在回答一般疑問句時,我們一般用yes和no來回答,并遵循“用什么提問用什么回答”的原則,所以關鍵就在于問句的第一個詞。但是有的情態動詞引出的一般疑問句根據其表達意思可以用不同的情態動詞回答,例如: —May I open the door? —Yes, you can./No, you can’t.—Must I do it now? —No, you needn’t.2. 特殊疑問句
在這個知識板塊我們所需要了解的有兩點:第一是特殊疑問句究竟提問什么內容,也就是每個特殊疑問詞的含義;第二就是如何改寫特殊疑問句,正確應對就劃線部分提問這種習題。
首先讓我們來看看小學階段我們應該掌握的特殊疑問詞吧。who:詢問主格(人);what:詢問物或干什么;whom:詢問賓格;whose:詢問所有格誰的;which:哪一個人或物;where詢問地點;when詢問時間,what time詢問較為具體的時間;why詢問原因;how詢問用??方法,如何??;how還可以后接相應的形容詞或副詞詢問其程度:how old詢問年齡;how many詢問可數名詞的量;how much詢問不可數名詞的量和價格;how often詢問頻率;how long詢問時間或某物體的長度;how far 詢問指路程的長度。
解決了特殊疑問詞的含義,我們要開始改寫特殊疑問句了。
第一步,確定特殊疑問詞。我們先要明確提問的內容,選擇正確的特殊疑問詞,這就用到了上面所介紹的特殊疑問詞的含義了。
第二步,將所給出的句子改為一般疑問句,你還記得嗎?
第三步,去掉被特殊疑問詞代替的成分也就是劃線部分,再將特殊疑問詞和刪減后的一般疑問句相加。
依照上邊的步驟,大部分的特殊疑問句就輕而易舉的完成了。來試試吧。例如:He went to school by bike yesterday.(就劃線部分提問)第一步,確定特殊疑問詞。by bike應該用詢問用??方法的how來詢問
第二步,改寫一般疑問句。本句沒有情態動詞和be動詞且為過去時,要在句首添加did,并將謂語動詞went還原。Did he go to school by bike yesterday? 第三步,去掉被特殊疑問詞代替的成分也就是劃線部分by bike,再將特殊疑問詞和刪減后的一般疑問句相加。How did he go to school yesterday? 但是有的特殊疑問不能遵循上面的步驟,比如who,whose和what。who提問主格,它的特殊疑問句只要把主格去掉換成who就可以了。例如:Peter has a lot of books.(就劃線部分提問)Who has a lot of books? whose提問所有格誰的,所以提問時要帶著后面的名詞一起置于句首。
例如:This is Tom’s book.(就劃線部分提問)Whose book is this? what提問干什么時要將刪掉的動詞部分替換為do 例如:Susan watched football match yesterday.(就劃線部分提問)What did Susan do yesterday? 3. 選擇疑問句
選擇疑問句提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇,選項之間用or連接。在形式上它很像一般疑問句,但是回答時我們要用肯定句而非yes, no。例如: —Do you like sandwich or hamburger? —I’d like a sandwich.4. 反意疑問句
A.反意疑問句的問句
在反意疑問句的問句中,我們應遵循前后不一的原則,即如果前半句是肯定句,后半句則是否定的,而如果前半句是否定的則后半句應該為肯定句。例如:He works really hard, doesn’t he? 在問句中我們又兩個問題需要特別注意:
第一、not和no并不是唯一的否定句標志,前面我們提到過小學階段還有五個隱形否定詞,同樣也標志否定:never, seldom, little, few, hardly。也就是說當句子中有它們時,同樣視為否定句。He knows little about English history, does he? 第二、問句中前半句和后半句的時態是相同的,所以后半句要選用與前半句相應的助動詞、be動詞和形態動詞。例如:Mary goes to school on foot, doesn’t she? You can help me, can’t you? It’s a fine day, isn’t it? B.反意疑問句的答句
在回答反意疑問句時,我們還是要用yes和no,所遵循的原則是“實話實說”。也就是說不管問句是前面肯定后面否定或是前面否定后面肯定,我們只看主干是否屬實就可以了。另外要注意雖然問句前后不一致,但是答句的前半句和后半句必須要一致,不能出現Yes, it isn’t.或者No, I can.之類的荒唐句子。還有一點需要同學們注意的是,答句的時態和所選用的情態動詞必須與問句相同。例如:
—Tom is a boy’s name, isn’t it? —Yes, it is.—Tom can swim, can’t he? —Yes, he can.三.祈使句
祈使句表示請求、命令、建議等等,其中謂語動詞一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主語。1. 肯定的祈使句
A.動詞原形開頭,例如:
Stand up.起立。
Be quiet,please.請安靜。B.Let引出的祈使句,例如:
Let’s play ball.我們玩球吧。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。
C.如果要加人稱,人稱要用“,”隔開,例如:
Li Ming,come here.李明,過來。
2. 否定的祈使句
A.Don’t +動詞原形,例如:
Don’t swim in the river.別在河里游泳。Don’t be late.別遲到。
B.表示禁止時,尤其是標語等也可用“No+名詞/動名詞”來表示,例如:
No smoking!禁止吸煙!No parking!禁止停車!
C.Let所引導的祈使句有兩種否定方式
Let’s(us,me)+not +動詞原形,例如:
Let’s not say anything about it.對于這件事,咱們什么也不要說。Don’t let +第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞+動詞原形.Don’t let them play with fire.別讓他們玩火。
Don’t let the children touch the medicine.別讓兒童夠著藥物。
3. 祈使句的反意疑問句
A.一般祈使句后可以加一個簡短問句,變為反意疑問句,使語氣變得客氣一些。
例如:Have a rest , will(won't)you?Stand up , will(won’t)you? B.但是let有兩種反意疑問句
①Let’s表示說話人向對方提出建議,問句用shall we或 shan't we。例如:Let’s go,shall we?咱們去吧,怎么樣?
②Let me或 Let us表示向聽話人提出請求,征求對方同意,問句用 will you或 won’t you.例如:Let us go,will you?讓我們去吧,行嗎?
四.感嘆句
感嘆句通常有what, how引導,表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞。這部分我們主要解決兩個問題,一是如何區分what和how,二是如何將普通句改寫為感嘆句。1. what與how的區分
區分它們的關鍵是看到底這句話是對哪個成分提出感嘆,但很多同學都困惑于分析這個成分,現在我們用一種簡單的方法來試試。例1._______ nice weather it is!例2._______ nice the weather is!例3._______ time flies!首先我們從后往前刪去離感嘆號最近的一組主謂關系,然后觀察剩余的部分,如果還有名詞就證明要感嘆的是名詞部分,所以用what;如果沒有名詞,就證明所感嘆的不是名詞部分,就用how。
但是有一個問題要注意,當我們明確感嘆部分是名詞時,還要看好這個名詞是不是可數名詞單數,如果是的話,要在what的后面加上a/an哦。例如:_______ nice shirt it is!What a nice shirt it is!2. 改寫感嘆句
感嘆句的改寫也是有訣竅的,首先確定what和how,然后把它們和它們所修飾的部分一起提前,其他部分保持陳述語序就可以了。
五.There be句型
相信這是一個大家都非常熟悉的句式了,但是還有兩點需要我們注意。1. there be句型符合就近原則,離be動詞最近的名詞決定be動詞的形式,例如:There _____ a river and some trees by the lake.離所填的be動詞最近的是a river,所以要用表示單數的is。2. there be句型也是有時態的,be動詞需要根據時間,變化為is, are或者was, were。但無論是哪個,如果后面的動詞都應該是doing的形式。
第四篇:初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復習
初中英語常用詞組{精選必備}
一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 來自……,什么地方人 3)be good at 善于,擅長于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累4)be careful of 當心,注意,仔細 了 5)be covered with 被……復蓋 19)be worried 擔憂 6)be ready for 為……作好準備 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 做…… 8)be interested in 對……感到舉 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在進行,在上演,(燈)亮23)be in trouble 處于困境中 著 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 25)be late for ……遲到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 28)be free 空閑的,有空 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床(滿意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組 1)come back 回來 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下來 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 進入,進來 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來 18)get everything ready 把一切都準備5)come out出來 好 6)come out of 從……出來 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……7)come up 上來 作好準備 8)come from 來自…… 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/洽)回家作業 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭22)get rid of 除掉,去除 練習/朗讀 23)get in 進入,收集 11)do one's best 盡力 24)get on/off 上/下車 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到達 cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大26)get there 到達那里 掃除)27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作報告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還,送回
31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄
35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(上大學)41)go to(the)hospital 去醫院看病 42)go over 過一遍,復習/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西
44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去,繞道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關于……的報告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/
午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發燒
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會
73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 與……談幾句話 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉
89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看,仰望 127)take it easy 別緊張 99)look after 照管,照看,照顧 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 100)look for 尋找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來130)take care of 關心,照顧,保管 氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 當心,小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……當作……132)take an exam 參加考試 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回,帶回 106)look at 看著…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 上演(戲劇)137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,(活動)張帖 138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使進入,輸入 139)take some medicine 服藥 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 車,火車/船 112)put…into… 把……譯成 141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)113)set up 豎起,建起 142)turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)114)set off 出發,動身 143)turn in 交出,上交 115)set out 出發 144)turn…into… 變成 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜145)turn to 翻到,轉向 樣 146)turn down(把音量)調低 117)send for 派人去請(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻過來 118)send out 放出,發出 148)play basketball 打籃球,football 119)end up 把……往上送,發射 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 149)play games 做游戲 121)take out 拿出,取出 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 發生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑替某人職務
(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組153)think over 仔細考慮 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處 歡做某事 喜歡干某事 155)eat up 吃完,吃光 158)find out 發現,查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起
164)hurry up 趕快,快點 165)enter for 報名參加
166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習慣于 168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出
二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組
1)ask for 向……要……,請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝 7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找 9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼,傷風 12)catch up with 趕上 13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談論…… 17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔憂…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入 30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為,考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中間 78)of course 當然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 70)in time(on time)及時 80)a lot of 許多 71)in public 公眾,公開地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 為了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行,走路 74)in the sun 在陽光下 83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報75)in the end 最后,終于 告 76)in surprise 驚奇地
84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組
(一)量詞詞組 21)a great many 大量,許多(可數名詞)1)a bit 一點兒 22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 2)a few(of)一些(可數),幾個…… 23)a group of 一隊,一組,一群 3)a little 一些(不可數)(二)其他詞組 4)a lot of(lots of)許多 1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶懷 /全國 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 順次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 10)a copy of 一份,一本 7)day after day 日復一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一籃 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盤 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一臉盆 兩年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一種 全國/全世界 18)a type of 一種類型的 13)a moment ago 剛才 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可14)just now/then 剛才/那時 數名詞)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大路程 量的(可數名詞)16)late on 過后,后來
初中英語語法總結(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to be away from 遠離 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句
be going to + v(原)將來時
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……
be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
come in 進
come over to 過來
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡
escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth
get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(用于專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會
have a talk 聽報告 談一談
have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來
have fun +doing 玩得高興
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達
if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學
173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of(被動語態)由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定
195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態動詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準時 in time 及時
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢,付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生,也不當老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣,這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地點)到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經做過了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開
277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
初中英語重要句型 初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語 There's a boat in the river.河里有條船。There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.? What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?
What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?你覺得中國怎么樣? 句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句型6:How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!What a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。句型8:So+be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語 He is a student.So am I.他是一個學生,我也是。句型9:...not...until...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10:比較級+and+比較級
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11:the +比較級,the +比較級
The more one has,the more one wants.越有越貪。句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as... ..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:more/less+adj.+than...
I think English is more useful than Japanese.我認為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music.我認為藝術不如音樂重要。句型14:stop...from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。
句型15:both...and...
Both you and I are students.我和你都是學生。句型16:either...or...
Either you or he is wrong .不是你錯就是他錯。句型17:neither...nor...
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是學生。句型18:...as soon as...
As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。句型20:Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費我大量時間。
句型 21:be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22:be different from I think this is different from Chinese names.我認為這與漢語名字不同。
句型 23:Welcome(back)to... Welcome to Shenyang!歡迎到沈陽來!Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學校!句型 24:have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。
句型 25:...because.../...,so...
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因為這是我們的第一節課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此沒有上學。句型 26:Why don't you...?/Why not...?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點到校呢? Why not join us?為什么不加入我們? 句型 27:make it Let's make it half past nine.讓我們定在九點半吧!句型 28:have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。句型 29:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb. I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是這樣,但不敢確定。
I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。
It's sure to rain.必定會下雨。
句型 30:between...and...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。
句型 31:keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介詞補語/adv. You must keep your classroom clean.你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起,讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個房里嗎? Keep them here.讓他們在這兒呆著。句型 32:find +賓語+賓補
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他發現要環游這個大城市是很難的。
句型 33:...not...anymore/longer The old man doesn't travel any more.這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是個賊。句型 34:What's the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉春天天氣怎么樣?
句型 35:There is no time to do/have no time to do There was no time to think.沒有時間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。句型 36:Help oneself to... Help yourself to some fish.吃魚吧!
句型 37:used to do I used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38:borrow ...from I borrowed a book from him.我從他那借了一本書。句型 39:lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。句型 40:have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎? 句型41:have gone to Where's he?He's gone to Washington.他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。句型42:be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43:No matter +疑問句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.無論你們什么時候來,都受歡迎。
句型44:be afraid(of/todo/that...)I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。
He's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能來這兒。
句型45:...as...as possible/...as...as sb.can I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46:practise/enjoy/finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事書。句型47:It's said that...
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
句型48:Not all/everyone...
Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49:be based on His argument is based on facts.他的論斷是以事實為根據的。句型50:...so that...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old .這個男孩約12歲。句型52:keep...from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我們出發。句型53:with one's help...
With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further.在湯姆的幫助下,我來到美國深造。
句型54:I don't think...
I don't think any of them is interesting.我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55:What's the population of...?
What's the population of Germany ?德國的人口有多少? 句型56:prefer to do...rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。
句型57:be worth(doing)... This book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。句型58:regard ...as They regarded their pets as members of their families.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59:be confident of I'm confident of success.我確信會成功。
句型60:seem to do/seem +adj./(介詞短語)He seems to be angry.他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy.這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:be angry with /about /at(doing)
We're all very angry with ourselves.我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62:pay for/pay ...for He paid for the book and went away.他付完書款便離開了。I paid him £200 for the painting.買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。
初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)
such+名詞性詞組+that…
So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點:
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…,so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多,我進不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)
There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。
注意點:
當這幾個句型連接主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮“就近原則”,對比both…and… 來記憶,both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)
Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。
注意點:
enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果。注意點:
這是一個否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…結構改寫,例如例句(1)可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力,為了能通過考試。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,結果趕上了早班車。
注意點:
在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語;在例句(2)中,是引導結果狀語。一般來講,從句中含有情態動詞的,為目的狀語。無情態動詞的,為結果狀語。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句
例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就會過上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點,否則我們上學就遲到了。
注意點:
以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。
It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。
例如:(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。
注意點:
在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞,這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種,含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間
(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事
(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢
(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢
例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。
(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。
注意點:cost主語一般為物;spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?為什么不干某事?(2)Let’s do …讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么嗎?你想要干…嗎?(5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎?
(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么樣?
例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎么樣?不,我們去動物園吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣?好極了!
注意點:這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子,可視為同義句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步,好嗎?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書,好嗎?
注意點:在這兩個句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在內,則用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步,好嗎?
句型(十一)
So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也不……
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書,林風也沒看過。
注意點:這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞——確實是”相區別,試對比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。
B:so she does.確實是這樣。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。
例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來,是嗎?
注意點:Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時,表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時,若主語是第一人稱,簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致,若主句主語是其他人稱,與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為:I can’t believe she is right, is she?
第五篇:初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復習
初中英語常用詞組{精選必備}
一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅長于 4)be careful of 當心,注意,仔細 5)be covered with 被……復蓋 6)be ready for 為……作好準備 7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對……感到舉 9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行,在上演,(燈)亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進入,進來 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來 5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up 上來 8)come from 來自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀 11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都準備好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準備 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 進入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達 26)get there 到達那里
27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還,送回
31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給……上課
33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄
35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信 37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(上大學)41)go to(the)hospital 去醫院看病
42)go over 過一遍,復習/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去,繞道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關于……的報告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛
16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴格要求 17)be from 來自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔憂
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的,有空 29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 發燒
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張帖 109)put into 使進入,輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……譯成 113)set up 豎起,建起 114)set off 出發,動身 115)set out 出發
116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出,發出 119)end up 把……往上送,發射 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人職務 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組153)think over 仔細考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處 155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發現,查出(真相等)
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)
86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著
129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
130)take care of 關心,照顧,保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回,帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動)138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船 141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)142)turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)143)turn in 交出,上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to 翻到,轉向 146)turn down(把音量)調低 147)turn…over 把……翻過來
148)play basketball 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲
150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑
159)finish off 吃完,喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起 164)hurry up 趕快,快點 165)enter for 報名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習慣于
二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組 1)ask for 向……要……,請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝
7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找
9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 著涼,傷風 12)catch up with 趕上
13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談論…… 17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔憂…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入 30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為,考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時
84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊
168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠離
56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快 70)in time(on time)及時 71)in public 公眾,公開地 72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后,終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當然 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 80)a lot of 許多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點兒
2)a few(of)一些(可數),幾個…… 3)a little 一些(不可數)4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種 18)a type of 一種類型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可數名詞)
初中英語語法總結(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21)a great many 大量,許多(可數名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of 一隊,一組,一群(二)其他詞組
1)all kinds of 各種各樣的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國 3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 順次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界 13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程 16)late on 過后,后來 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 當心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原)將來時
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……
be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)
be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試
We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
come in 進
come over to 過來
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(用于專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒回來
have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達
if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學
173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of(被動語態)由……組成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態動詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準時 in time 及時
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢,付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生,也不當老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣,這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地點)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經做過了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人