第一篇：高考詞語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 (改錯(cuò)練習(xí))

高考詞語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（改錯(cuò)練習(xí)）

1.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是

A.在我們深邃的民間里,幾乎每一分鐘都有些許民間文藝和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)在崩壞和消逝,搶救與保護(hù)它們,已經(jīng)成為迫在眉睫的事。

B.近日,在報(bào)紙上看到,有中學(xué)生在作文里寫道:“秋天了,人們?cè)诘乩锩χ捎筒嘶ā！蔽覀兊哪贻p人對(duì)大自然無(wú)知,已經(jīng)到了令人咋舌的地步。

C.美軍坦克進(jìn)入巴格達(dá)的時(shí)候,伊拉克的武裝力量幾乎放棄了抵抗;幾天后,薩達(dá)姆平時(shí)最信任的貼身保鏢和護(hù)衛(wèi)也大多作鳥(niǎo)獸散。

D.城市全景實(shí)景地圖的功能十分神奇。你可以通過(guò)移動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)360度的旋轉(zhuǎn),任意選擇前后左右等不同方向,設(shè)身處地作一番虛擬游覽。

2.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ),使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A.以前的CBA賽場(chǎng)上,八一隊(duì)一直與廣東隊(duì)平分秋色,如今由于自身的原因,只能讓廣東隊(duì)獨(dú)霸國(guó)內(nèi)籃壇。

B.21世紀(jì)的政治家必須具備審時(shí)度勢(shì)、通權(quán)達(dá)變的素質(zhì),才能協(xié)調(diào)和處理好國(guó)內(nèi)外事務(wù)。

C.季羨林老先生為了填補(bǔ)國(guó)內(nèi)東方學(xué)研究的空白,不顧年老體弱,苦心孤詣,令人感動(dòng)。

D.龍川島像一張舒展著的荷葉漂浮在浩如煙海的千島湖上,島上又有30多個(gè)小湖,湖水明凈,映著日光,猶如閃爍在荷葉上的水珠一樣。

3.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A.2008年賀歲片《集結(jié)號(hào)》充斥著震耳欲聾的廝殺聲,而在鏡頭之外,金融市場(chǎng)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有時(shí)同樣殘酷和充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

B.美方代表在解決中美貿(mào)易摩擦問(wèn)題時(shí)毫無(wú)誠(chéng)意,每次涉及實(shí)質(zhì)問(wèn)題,他們總是虛與委蛇,顧左右而言他。

C.日本宇航機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人對(duì)中國(guó)的航天技術(shù)不以為然,事實(shí)上“長(zhǎng)征”運(yùn)載火箭已發(fā)射了100多次,而日本的主力火箭“H-2A”執(zhí)行發(fā)射任務(wù)才不過(guò)13次。

D.他們好學(xué),而且常常有奇思妙想,能把不相干的兩樣產(chǎn)品組合在一起使用產(chǎn)生出乎意料的效果。

4.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是

A.名著續(xù)寫難似乎是世界級(jí)難題,除《飄》的續(xù)集《斯佳麗》贏得贊譽(yù)外,像高鶚續(xù)書之于《紅樓夢(mèng)》,果戈理付之一炬的《死魂靈(二)》之于原著,都難逃畫虎類犬的命運(yùn)。

B.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩。自從老師因?yàn)樗险n不認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講而批評(píng)了他,這一段時(shí)間他再也不敢在課堂上講話了。

C.鳳凰衛(wèi)視《魯豫有約》欄目的著名主持人魯豫,身材嬌小,著裝優(yōu)雅,談吐伶俐,如此玲瓏剔透又如此咄咄逼人,與她面對(duì)面,你簡(jiǎn)直不可能有任何躲閃的余地。

D.在火箭隊(duì)與超音速隊(duì)的比賽中,姚明被對(duì)方球員毆打,麥迪鼎力相助,這使得姚麥關(guān)系緊張的傳聞不攻自破。

5.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A.我,15歲,一個(gè)中學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生,在讀了許多報(bào)刊文學(xué)之后,心血來(lái)潮,見(jiàn)獵心喜,也學(xué)寫了一篇小說(shuō),冒失地向文學(xué)刊物投稿。

B.一個(gè)企業(yè)要擺脫困境,就必須在激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中大膽改革,勇于創(chuàng)新,克服舉棋不定的保守思想。

C.這次修訂,像“WTO”“T細(xì)胞”這樣西文、中外合文式構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)都堂而皇之地進(jìn)入

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

賺錢是極其愚蠢的。

11.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ),使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是

A.在學(xué)習(xí)上也是這樣,吃別人嚼過(guò)的饃不香,要善于動(dòng)腦筋,師心自用,才能學(xué)深學(xué)透。

B.媽媽每次出差前,都把食物交給姐姐保管,可姐姐并不是一個(gè)從長(zhǎng)計(jì)議的人,常常造成寅吃卯糧的局面。

C.其他的服裝店都可以討價(jià)還價(jià),但這個(gè)品牌的專賣店卻明碼標(biāo)價(jià),靠“一錘子買賣”贏得了很多回頭客。

D.上中學(xué)時(shí)他可謂“劣跡斑斑”,遲到、早退、打架,不一而足;想不到工作后成為了單位的“先進(jìn)職工”,真是“浪子回頭金不換”啊!

l2.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ),使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A.走進(jìn)木瀆嚴(yán)家花園東側(cè)的“李興榮木雕藝術(shù)館”,你就會(huì)被那些形態(tài)各異、姿態(tài)生動(dòng)的佛雕像所陶醉,而這些精美的木雕藝術(shù)品,就出自其貌不揚(yáng)的民間工藝家李興榮之手。

B.12月5日,中央電視臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)頻道《對(duì)話》欄目播出的一期關(guān)注“普洱茶現(xiàn)象”的節(jié)目,妙趣橫生,讓我陶醉其中,樂(lè)不思蜀。

C.陳寅恪先生上課時(shí)旁征博引,還不時(shí)夾著所引史料的數(shù)種語(yǔ)言,這使得外語(yǔ)尚未過(guò)關(guān),文史知識(shí)貧乏的學(xué)生如墜云里霧里。

D.平兒明知是誰(shuí)偷了茯苓霜,但投鼠忌器,怕傷了那主人探春的體面,所以不愿去起贓。

13.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ),使用正確的一項(xiàng)是

A.平時(shí)如有什么思考,應(yīng)該及時(shí)地把它寫出來(lái),不能只是在口頭上與人交談,如果述而不作,時(shí)間一長(zhǎng),先前一些有價(jià)值的想法就會(huì)忘掉了。

B.“年畫虎”事件使陜西省林業(yè)廳名聲掃地,關(guān)克乃至朱副廳長(zhǎng)的誠(chéng)信受到質(zhì)疑,人們也開(kāi)始懷疑他們以前一言九鼎的所謂誠(chéng)信植保的話語(yǔ)了。

C.邵經(jīng)理催小劉盡快趕到揚(yáng)州玉器廠進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí),小劉嘴上應(yīng)付著,背地里卻陽(yáng)奉陰違,仍每天往返于蘇州和上海之間。

D.繼中大在唐家灣建分校后,清華大學(xué)科技大樓毗鄰而建,人民大學(xué)、北師大、北理工等重點(diǎn)高校也紛至沓來(lái);這里以中大珠海校區(qū)為先驅(qū)的大學(xué)城業(yè)已形成。

14.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ),使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A.在建設(shè)新農(nóng)村的過(guò)程中,有些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)總是埋怨農(nóng)民不積極配合,是否也應(yīng)該反躬自省,自己的某些做法是否切合實(shí)際呢?

B.**集團(tuán)蓄意制造打砸搶燒暴力事件,破壞西藏安定和諧的政治局面,其結(jié)果必然是火中取栗,自絕于祖國(guó)和人民。

C.火箭隊(duì)連勝22場(chǎng),以為再?zèng)]有哪一支球隊(duì)能與其分庭抗禮,結(jié)果3月19日被凱爾特人隊(duì)以94:74終結(jié)了連勝風(fēng)暴。

D.他仍然是中國(guó)最高學(xué)府的名教授,門墻桃李,此中大可物色黨羽。

15.下列加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)

A.讀詩(shī),應(yīng)當(dāng)口傳心授,一邊讀著,一邊思考它的意義和道理。

B.在地?cái)偵腺I藥要特別小心,魚龍混雜的東西多得很。

C.白居易在地方為官時(shí)很注意接近民眾,不管是鄉(xiāng)間農(nóng)婦還是下里巴人,他都能談得來(lái),從他們那里得到了很多創(chuàng)作素材。

D.對(duì)于帝國(guó)主義日益加緊的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化侵略,清政府不但未加抵抗,反而開(kāi)門揖盜。

16.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A.中國(guó)寺廟建筑宏大精美,因勢(shì)構(gòu)筑巧思妙想,真可謂鬼斧神工,令人嘆服。

B.招聘又不是選美,為什么一定要女的長(zhǎng)得人面桃花,男的身高要到達(dá)一米七五。

C.第13屆青年歌手電視大賽上,面對(duì)評(píng)委的刁鉆提問(wèn),一支農(nóng)民合唱隊(duì)真摯純樸,巧言令

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

3.C(A.震耳欲聾:耳朵都快要震聾了。形容聲音很人。B.虛與委蛇:對(duì)人假意敷衍應(yīng)酬。C.不以為然:不認(rèn)為是對(duì)的,表示不同意。這里應(yīng)改“不以為意”。D.出乎意料,超出人們的料想。)

4.C(A.畫虎類犬:比喻模仿得不到家。不符合文意,可改為“狗尾續(xù)貂”。B.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩:形容一旦遭受挫折變得膽小怕事。D.鼎力相助:大力幫助,敬辭,表示請(qǐng)托或感謝時(shí)用。不符合語(yǔ)境)

5.C(A.“見(jiàn)獵心喜”特指一個(gè)人舊習(xí)難忘,一旦觸其所好,便有躍躍欲試之意;B.“舉棋不定”是拿不定主意,與“保守思想”不搭配;D.“鋌而走險(xiǎn)”,望文生義)

6.D(D.用錯(cuò)對(duì)象。不情之請(qǐng):不合情理的要求,是對(duì)自己的請(qǐng)求的客氣說(shuō)法。A.不經(jīng)之談:荒誕無(wú)稽、沒(méi)有根據(jù)的話。不經(jīng),不合道理。B.“一發(fā)而不可收”的意思是“一旦開(kāi)始便不能停止”。不可誤作與之相近的“一發(fā)而不可收拾”,因?yàn)楹笳叩囊馑际恰笆虑樵愀獾搅藷o(wú)法挽回的地步”。C.激濁揚(yáng)清:沖去污水,讓清水上來(lái)。比喻清除壞的,發(fā)揚(yáng)好的。激,沖去;濁,臟水;清,清水)

7.D(D.甚囂塵上:形容對(duì)傳聞之事議論紛紛。現(xiàn)多指某種言論十分囂張(含貶義)。A.春風(fēng)化雨:比喻良好的教育。望文生義。B.臨危授命:在危亡關(guān)頭勇于獻(xiàn)出生命。不合語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)是“臨危受命”。C.坐而論道:原指坐著議論政事,后泛指空談大道理。褒貶失當(dāng))

8.D(D.“一個(gè)巴掌拍不響”是說(shuō)事情單方面是鬧不起來(lái)的。A.意為“非常容易得到”,此處誤為“容易實(shí)現(xiàn)”。B.意為“零零碎碎的話語(yǔ)”,此處誤為“語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔”。C.意為像影子老跟著身子。比喻關(guān)關(guān)系親密)

9.C(C.滑鐵盧一戰(zhàn),不僅徹底結(jié)束了拿破侖·波拿巴的軍事生涯和政治生命,改變了歐洲的歷史進(jìn)程,也使這一大片堆滿了六萬(wàn)多具將士尸骨的土地永遠(yuǎn)載入史冊(cè),成為一代又一代人憑吊的古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),“滑鐵盧”這三個(gè)字也從此成為“失敗”的代名詞而流傳下來(lái),并在全世界廣泛使用。A.“前景”是名詞,與“微乎其微”搭配不當(dāng),因?yàn)榍熬盁o(wú)所謂大小多少。宜將“前景”改為“希望”。B.把“登堂入室”誤解為“進(jìn)入”。D.“呼之欲出”形容畫像非常逼真,似乎叫他一聲就會(huì)從畫里走出來(lái),也形容文藝作品中人物刻畫得十分生動(dòng)。顯然,“呼之欲出”只適用于文學(xué)、繪畫方面,“答案”是不能“呼之欲出”的)

10.B(A.“成也蕭何、敗也蕭何”指事情的成敗、好壞完全出于一個(gè)人的策劃。B.比喻被別人算計(jì)是由于算計(jì)別人所引起的。C.“桃李不言,下自成蹊”比喻只要為人真誠(chéng)、忠實(shí),就能感動(dòng)別人。D.“人憑一張嘴,貨賣一張皮”意思是商品必須講究包裝,做生意必須重視宣傳。這里用作貶義詞不當(dāng))

11.D(A.“師心自用”指固執(zhí)己見(jiàn),自以為是,貶義;B.“從長(zhǎng)計(jì)議”的意思是“慢慢地多加商量,不急于做出決定”,原句望文生義;C.“一錘子買賣”是一次性交易,多指不法商販的行為,含貶義;D.“不一而足”不止一種或一次,而是很多)

12.B(“樂(lè)不思蜀”的意思是樂(lè)而忘返,用在此處不合語(yǔ)境)

13.D(A.望文生義,“作”是創(chuàng)作的意思。“述而不作”是指只闡述前人的理論、演說(shuō),而自己并不提出新的見(jiàn)解。B.“一言九鼎”形容話的作用大,這里搭配不當(dāng),可用“言之鑿鑿”。C.“陰”與“背地里”重復(fù))

14.B(B.火中取栗:比喻被別人利用去干冒險(xiǎn)事,付出了代價(jià)而得不到好處。**集團(tuán)是主謀者,不是被別人利用。A.反躬自省:指回過(guò)頭來(lái)檢查自己的言行得失。C.分庭抗禮:比喻雙方平起平坐,不相上下。有時(shí)也指相互對(duì)立,或搞分裂、鬧獨(dú)立的言行。D.門墻桃李:門墻:指師長(zhǎng)之門;桃李:比喻后進(jìn)者或?qū)W生。稱他人的學(xué)生)

15.A(A.“口傳心授”指師徒間口頭傳授,內(nèi)心領(lǐng)會(huì)。望文生義。B.“魚龍混雜”比喻優(yōu)劣善惡等各種各樣的人混雜在一起。用錯(cuò)對(duì)象。C.“下里巴人”①古代民間通俗歌曲。下里,鄉(xiāng)里;②泛指通俗的文藝作品。望文生義。D.開(kāi)門揖盜是指開(kāi)了門請(qǐng)強(qiáng)盜進(jìn)來(lái),比喻引進(jìn)

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

第二篇：高考單句改錯(cuò)練習(xí)

2013-2014火箭班高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類訓(xùn)練—名詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題，即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù)，或在該用

(13)I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14)He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15)There’s a paper’s factory near our school.單數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)。

二、真題單句歸納(1)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.(2)We climb everywhere, not only in America.We have been to Europe many time.(3)There are branch library in many villages.(4)I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.(5)Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.(6)They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.(7)We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(8)…and often watch football match on TV together.(9)Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!(10)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(11)I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics.(12)They did not want me to do any work at family.(13)…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(14)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(15)No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.(16)Their word were a great encouragement to me.(17)You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(18)…but after class we become stranger at once.(19)You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.(20)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(21)She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…(22)Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.三、模擬單句演練(1)Women live longer than men in most country.(2)The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.(3)It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4)The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5)I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6)The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7)As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8)Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9)It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.(10)He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11)Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12)He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.2013-2014火箭班高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類訓(xùn)練----代詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)代詞的考查主要涉及人稱代詞的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性)、人稱代詞的主格與賓語(yǔ)變化、各類代詞的誤加與漏用(尤其是一些易受漢語(yǔ)影響的結(jié)構(gòu))、某些不定代詞的用法(尤其是在意思上用錯(cuò))、代詞在某些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法等。

二、真題單句歸納(1)David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2)When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.(3)We climb everywhere, not only in America.They have been to Europe many times.(4)And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.(5)I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.(6)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(7)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(8)Now I can’t watch much television, but a few years ago…(9)Now someone at home reads instead.(10)I’m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.(11)The day before the speech contest(比賽)English teacher talked to me.(12)I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.(13)…in any other words, I am an only child.(14)For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place(15)Then he ate it all, by himself.He never helped other.(16)The three of them were very excited.(17)But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.(18)According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school.(19)…and tried to translate anything into English.(20)…as I was learning to express me in simple English.(21)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(21)At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.(22)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own(23)If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out.(24)What’s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him.三、模擬單句演練(1)Here are some letters for you and he.(2)She loves swimming.It keeps she fit.(3)Here are the cats Auntie brought us.Take good care of it.(4)Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5)Here is my dog.It’s name is Petty.(6)He opened mouth as if to say something.試卷

(7)Don’t lose your heart.Try again.(8)The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.(9)I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.(10)He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11)When you are away from home, you should look after you.(12)If you have any question, put up hand.(13)It’s a very important thing.You must think over carefully.(14)I don’t like these;please show me some other.(15)In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.(16)This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17)I’m very sorry about all the whole thing.(18)When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me.(19)Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.(20)At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.2013-2014火箭班高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類訓(xùn)練-冠詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用，有時(shí)也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別(包括 a 與 an 的區(qū)別)。其中，涉及最多的是，當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，其前漏用不定冠詞；另外，冠詞在一些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法也是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。

二、真題單句歸納(1)After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.(2)I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.(2)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.(3)Good health is person’s most valuable possession.(4)Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.(5)There is public library in every town in Britain.(6)Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.(7)Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.(8)Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(9)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(10)I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.(11)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(12)For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奧秘).(13)We may be one family and live under a same roof.(14)As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(15)My teacher advised me to keep my diary.(16)When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.(16)On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.(17)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an

interest which can even last lifetime.(18)Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.(19)As we all left home at early age,…

(20)My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.三、模擬單句演練(1)Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2)It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3)It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4)My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5)Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6)In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7)Only few of the children can read such books.(8)For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9)Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10)Look!A car has stopped there.A car is beautiful.(11)She asked whether we came from a same city.(12)The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13)You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14)People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15)Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16)Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17)In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18)You say you took the book without his permission.In the other words, you stole it.2013-2014火箭班高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類訓(xùn)練-形容詞與副詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的誤用(尤其是在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more)、形容詞與副詞的混用(如修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時(shí)誤用副詞)等，另外，用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡(jiǎn)短副詞(如 in, down 等)的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)、how 與 what 的混用等也是常考的考點(diǎn)。

二、真題單句歸納(1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2)Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(3)Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(4)As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5)Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8)I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(10)I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(11)First, let me tell you something more about myself.(12)I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.(13)Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(14)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(15)I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.(16)After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me.(17)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(18)What things are in other homes, I wonder.(19)For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning.(20)But he is difference now.(21)The time passes quickly.Evening came down.(22)…although radios can be very noise.(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.(24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(27)Finding information on the Net is easily.(28)Yes, a concert can be very excited.(30)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.(31)She called 119 immediate.(32)However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.三、模擬單句演練(1)I’ll try to be more carefully next time.(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)The more money you make, the most you spend.(6)He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9)Look at the asleep boy.How lovely!(10)The fish tastes well;why not have a try?(11)Last week was very rain.I didn’t go out the whole week.(12)The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13)I promise to return back before 10.(14)The book contains much use information.It’s well worth reading.(15)This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16)The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17)Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18)She is in more health now than she was last year.2013-2014火箭班高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類訓(xùn)練-介詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞和在不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習(xí)語(yǔ)中的介詞用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Bill insisted in staying near the car.(2)Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.(3)When I have free time I go a long walk.(4)When they came down the police were angry to them.(5)Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(6)…and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular.(7)I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.(8)It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.(9)In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.(10)We practise for three times every week.(11)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(12)Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.(13)I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…(14)Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.(15)So I’m really sorry thatI won’t be able to come in this time.(16)…but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(17)For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning.(18)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(19)His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.(20)I feel sorry to him.(21)Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(22)On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials…(23)The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese…(24)I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.So I feel unhappy every day.(25)You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.(26)But I have spent lots my money, …(27)…you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(28)We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.三、模擬單句演練(1)We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2)I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3)Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4)I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5)In English class, we often talk each other in English.(6)Don’t talk.What the man says is well worth listening.(7)The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.(8)She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9)I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.(10)Are you glad to be going to back to school?(11)On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.(12)Please close the door at next time you come in.(13)Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.(14)We can finish the work either this week or in next week.(15)We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.(16)We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.(17)Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.(18)I’ve read a lot books about animals.(19)He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.(20)I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.(21)Don’t go by plane.It’s a lot of more expensive.(22)Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.(23)On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.2013-2014火箭班高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類訓(xùn)練-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析 短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào) to 的有無(wú)，介詞后該使用動(dòng)詞的什么形式(用動(dòng)名詞)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否一致，動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用何種形式(可用動(dòng)名詞或不定式，但不能用動(dòng)詞原形)等。

二、真題單句歸納(1)David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.(2)…rather than go into the forest and getting lost.(3)David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.(4)I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.(5)Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.(6)Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.(7)The World Health Organization andother organizations are working improve health all over theworld.(8)…you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.(9)…and let you to know when the book you want has returned(10)I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(11)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.(12)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(13)I look forward to hear from you soon.(14)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(15)I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.(16)I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.(17)I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.(18)But then there is always more mysteries look into.(19)After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(20)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(21)He did not want share things with other people.(22)That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.(23)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(24)But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(25)…children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(26)…to make children to want things that they don’t really need.(27)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.(28)Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”(29)It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(30)I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.(31)I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(32)I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.三、模擬單句演練(1)In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2)It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3)It was silly of you believe what he said.(4)He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.(5)I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6)I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7)I have already seen the film twice.I don’t want see it any more.(8)What I want know is when all this happened.(9)It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10)Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11)Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13)Be careful in cross the street.(14)The film is very interesting.It is worth see twice.(15)Find work is very difficult these days.(16)Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17)Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18)Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19)Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20)My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21)He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22)It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23)Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?

2013-2014火箭班高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類訓(xùn)練-動(dòng)詞高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)類析·動(dòng)詞用法

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析此考點(diǎn)歸納的是除動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之外的動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)，它包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞形式的變化、動(dòng)詞用法辨析、動(dòng)詞 be 的誤加與漏用等。

二、真題單句歸納(1)He lied down by the side of the path to rest.(2)Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.、(3)Books may be keep for four weeks.(4)…and let you know when the book you want has returned.(5)Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.(6)They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.(7)I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.(8)What your favourite sport?(9)I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(10)I was used to watch it every night.(11)There will an important game next month.(12)Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(13)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.(14)As we were all left homeat an early age.(15)I often dream of a teacher.(16)Without enough knowledges,you can never learn well.三、模擬單句演練(1)I want to know how long the book can be keep.(2)Don’t worry.Your child is well looking after here.(3)All the invitations must sent out today.(4)You are an expert on this.You might invited to speak at the meeting.(5)The public have a right to know what in the report.(6)What the English for this? Can anyone tell me?(7)He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.(8)He is a nice girl.You’re certain to happy with her.(9)I use to play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now.(10)He has changed a lot.He is not what he was used to be.(11)It was very cold.The snow lied thick on the ground.(12)There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.(13)After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.(14)After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.(15)Hear to me carefully.What I’m saying is very important.2013-2014火箭班高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類訓(xùn)練-主謂一致

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析從廣義來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)中的一致問(wèn)題涉及多個(gè)方面，如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)等，所以這里只歸納主謂一致問(wèn)題。

二、真題單句歸納(1)Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(4)But then there is always more mysteries to look into.(5)But not allinformation are good to society.(6)So then, a concert cost so much.I may just listen to music.(7)If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money.(8)…youwill probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.(10)One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.三、模擬單句演練(1)Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2)As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3)The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4)Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5)It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6)What he said at the meeting were very important to us.2013-2014火箭班高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類訓(xùn)練--時(shí)態(tài)

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去的區(qū)別，其命題方式通常是在一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的背景下誤用某個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)；或者反過(guò)來(lái)，在一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的背景下誤用某個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從所涉及的動(dòng)詞來(lái)看，主要涉及be 和 have兩個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞。有時(shí)也涉及其他時(shí)態(tài)，如一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等，但很少見(jiàn)。

二、真題單句歸納(1)We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(2)…and had returned to the car!Bill is standing at the side of the car(3)Two months ago they were back in America.Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(4)Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(5)Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.(6)Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(7)If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.(8)I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.(9)They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughing together.(10)I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.(11)My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.(12)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.(13)I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.It is a very…(14)I remembered her words and calm down.(15)They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to…(16)He said he is busy.(17)On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.(18)But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.(19)At once I apologizeand controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.(20)Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.(21)She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.(22)We were living in a big family.We treat each other as brothers and sisters.(23 I am always young when I was staying with them.三、模擬單句演練(1)Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.(2)I phone the other students a moment ago.(3)We often played together when we are children.(4)What are you doing when I called you?(5)I see you in the park.You were talking to a pretty girl.(6)She doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.(7)We’ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.(8)Please let me know if you will have any trouble.(9)He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.(10)I’ll write to him when I finished the book.(11)Charles worked hard since leaving school.(12)In fact, I am very thin when I was young.(13)He is kind to me.Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.(14)How long have you been here? How did you like our city?(15)As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.(16)I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.(17)Don’t worry about it.I promise you I come to help you.(18)Now everything is dear.Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.(19)Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.(20)I forget to tell him the news.Shall we telephone him now? 2013-2014火箭班高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類訓(xùn)練-從句

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。

二、真題單句歸納(1)In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers.(2)Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(3)Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(4)However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives.(5)…in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels.(6)…in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels.(7)…and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you.(8)I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(9)I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.(10)…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(11)I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(12)In one class, I learned it rained.(13)For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find.(14)It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(15)Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.(16)I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(17)It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.三、模擬單句演練(1)He is the man his car was stolen.(2)That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer.(3)That’s the palace where we visited last summer.(4)I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.(5)In the past few years when we’ve planted thousands of trees along the river.(6)At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.(7)He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.(8)She stayed in France for 10 years.That’s she spoke French so well.(9)It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.(10)It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.2013-2014火箭班高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類訓(xùn)練·并列連詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)并列連詞的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等幾個(gè)表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，這類錯(cuò)誤主要屬于行文邏輯的錯(cuò)誤。

二、真題單句歸納(1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.(2)I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had.(3)It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.(4)She was smiling but nodding at me.(5)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(6)The food was expensive and the service was good.(7)I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several games.(8)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(9)So once you’ve started collecting seriously, you…(10)Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(11)I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.三、模擬單句演練(1)Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first?(2)Are you going to clean your car before and after supper?(3)Hurry up, and you’ll be late for school.(4)She never said she was rich, and she was.(5)Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success.(6)Everyone asked me to go, but I went

第三篇：詞語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

詞語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)

1.用“√”畫出加點(diǎn)字正確的讀音。

嫉妒（dù

hù）

凱（kǎ

kǎi）旋

瑣（zuǒ

suǒ）碎

饋（guì

kuì）贈(zèng)

刊（kān

kēn）物

客棧（zàn

zhàn）

凜冽（lèi

liè）

靦腆（diǎn

tiǎn）

磁（cí

zí）鐵

魚鱗（lín

líng）

船舵（duò

tuò）

鑒（jiàn

qiàn）別

書籍（jí

jì）

湖畔（pàn

bàn）

比喻（yú

yù）

卓（zhuō

zhuó）越

窺（kuī

kuì）見(jiàn)

眸（móu

mú）子

眼瞼（jiǎn

liǎn）

鼓瑟（sè

shè）

上卿（qīnɡ

qīn）

削弱（xuē

xiāo)

叮囑（zhǔ

shǔ）

執(zhí)拗（niù

ào)

依偎（wēi

wèi)

咧開(kāi)（liě

liè）

已亥（yǐ

jǐ）

剔透（tī

tì）

牙齦（yín

yíng）

狹窄（xiá

jiá）

矯健（jiǎo

jiāo）

河畔（pàn

bàn）

嫉妒（jí

jì）

陶瓷（cí

chí）

裊娜（nà

nuó）

簇?fù)恚╟ù

chù）

2.拼音詞語(yǔ)連一連。

bǎo

lěi

人丘

xùn

liáng

苔蘚

snǒg

yǒng

嘲笑

tái

xiǎn

馴良

rén

qiū

堡壘

jiǎo

fèi

明鑒

yī

wēi

慫恿

jī

kě

繳費(fèi)

pāo

qì

依偎

hún

pò

木樁

cháo

xiào

拋棄

zhěn

tóu

枕頭

míng

jiàn

饑渴

mù

zhuānɡ

魂魄

3.下面幾組詞語(yǔ)中，注音沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的一組是（）。

A.仇敵（chóu）

冠軍（ɡuàn）

發(fā)酵(jiào)

B.日寇（kòu）

水滸（xǔ）

斬殺（zhǎn）

C.祭奠（chá）

煙熏（xūn）

超級(jí)（chāo）

D.婚姻（hūn）

晚輩（bèi）

罰款（fǎ）

4.讀音是“cháng

é”的詞語(yǔ)是（）。

A.唱歌

B.產(chǎn)額

C.嫦娥

D.長(zhǎng)鵝

5.下列選項(xiàng)中的詞語(yǔ)書寫完全正確的一組是（）。

A.身段

潔構(gòu)

好處

絕口不提

B.隨行

邊界

傳播

同心諧力

C.挑選

遲廷

嫂子

眾星拱月

D.漫步

流連

杏仁

詩(shī)情畫意

6.下面詞語(yǔ)中“畢”表示完結(jié)意思的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.畢竟

B.畢業(yè)

C.畢露

D.畢其全力

7.下面詞語(yǔ)中（）和“積極”搭配最合適。

A.配合B.出發(fā)

C.舉行

D.訪問(wèn)

8.讀一讀下面詞語(yǔ)，從感情色彩上不同類的是

A.飲水思源

B.忘恩負(fù)義

C.詭計(jì)多端

D.臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)

9.下列詞語(yǔ)中不屬于描寫心理活動(dòng)的是（）。

A.興高采烈

B.得意忘形

C.膽戰(zhàn)心驚

D.足智多謀

10.根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)意思組詞。

（1）“屑”表示碎末，可組詞

；表示瑣碎，可組詞

；表示認(rèn)為值得（做），可組詞。

（2）“珍”表示寶物，可組詞

；表示寶貴的，貴重的，可組詞

；表示重視，可組詞。

（3）“僵”表示直挺挺，不靈活，可組詞

；表示雙方相持不下，可組詞。

11.照樣子，根據(jù)提示填寫漢字組詞。

（1）例：蔬（菜）

珊（瑚）

懶（）

玲（）

吩（）

叮（）

催（）

追（）

（2）例：明（暗）

黑（白）

反（）

是（）

勝（）

高（）

開(kāi)（）

（3）例：樸（素）

明（亮）

靜（）

錯(cuò)（）

憤（）

積（）

堆（）

12.選一選，填一填。

商量

商議

商討

（1）這個(gè)問(wèn)題如何解決，還需要好好（）一下。

（2）大家朋友一場(chǎng)，萬(wàn)事好（）。

（3）會(huì)議上代表們各抒己見(jiàn)，共同（）城市發(fā)展的實(shí)施方案。

悲傷

悲憤

悲痛

（4）祖父（）地講述著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)過(guò)和國(guó)人受到的災(zāi)難。

（5）那時(shí)的我，真像死了母親似的那樣（）。

（6）看到衣衫襤褸的老人，我會(huì)默然感到（）。

13.補(bǔ)全詞語(yǔ)，完成練習(xí)。

負(fù)

請(qǐng)罪

失魂落

草不生

耳欲聾

舉世

名

處心積

心曠神

津津有

相

為命

難以

信

如生

悲

離

合心瀝

吞棗

當(dāng)然

（1）和“舉世

名”意思相近的四字詞語(yǔ)有、。

（2）請(qǐng)寫出“負(fù)

請(qǐng)罪”故事中的兩個(gè)主要人物、。

（3）與詞語(yǔ)“津津有

”結(jié)構(gòu)相同的詞語(yǔ)有、。

（4）用“相

為命”造句：

（5）以上形容聲音大的詞語(yǔ)是

；形容土地貧瘠的詞語(yǔ)是。

（6）“津津有

”是個(gè)多義詞，請(qǐng)用它寫出兩個(gè)意思不同的句子。

①：

②：

14.讀句子，在括號(hào)內(nèi)填寫“千X萬(wàn)X”的詞語(yǔ)，使句意通順。

（1）說(shuō)了這么多，難道你還不相信，我說(shuō)得都是（）的事實(shí)。

（2）峰頂（）的景觀令人嘆為觀止！

（3）快逃吧！說(shuō)不定什么時(shí)候會(huì)有（）殺來(lái)。

（4）官兵們經(jīng)過(guò)（），終于疏通了河道。

（5）我心里的（）匯成一句話：祖國(guó)萬(wàn)歲！

15.讀句子，把劃線部分換成意思相近的四字詞語(yǔ)，寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。

（1）聽(tīng)到探子來(lái)報(bào)，平日是威風(fēng)凜凜的將軍鼻子都?xì)馔崃恕?/p>

（）

（2）像你這樣，遇到事情前怕狼后怕虎，大家還怎么跟著你干？

（）

（3）你這是一個(gè)巴掌拍不響，一元錢難倒了英雄漢。（）

（4）大家打開(kāi)天窗說(shuō)亮話，有不明白的地方就直接問(wèn)出來(lái)。

（5）他深知“吃水不忘挖井人”的道理,攜手鄉(xiāng)親們共奔小康之路。

16.看拼音，寫詞語(yǔ)。

wéi

dú

jī

zhì

rì

qī

zhí

wèi

dì

tú

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

chù

dòng

wán

zhěng

huáng

hūn

yōu

rán

lóng

zhòng

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

bèi

yǐng

jiàng

lín

róng

shù

huāng

táng

zhǐ

dǎo

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

pò

jiù

bì

nàn

jí

shì

shū

shì

yíng

huǒ

chóng

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

dà

yàn

piàn

kè

fǎng

wèn

chōu

xiàng

jì

sù

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

17.寫出下面詞語(yǔ)的近義詞。

尋常—（）

平穩(wěn)—（）

召集—（）

允諾—（）

照看—（）

感激—（）

愛(ài)惜—（）

警覺(jué)—（）

精巧—（）

舒適—（）

盛開(kāi)—（）

膽怯—（）

推辭—（）

抵御—（）

商議—（）

尊敬—（）

酬謝—（）

后悔—（）

毀滅—（）

珍貴—（）

馴良—（）

暖和—（）

啟迪—（）

精致—（）

贊賞—（）

茂盛—（）

和諧—（）

報(bào)償—（）

18.寫出下面詞語(yǔ)的反義詞。

尋常—（）

平穩(wěn)—（）

召集—（）

熱情—（）

僵硬—（）

破壞—（）

錯(cuò)誤—（）

光滑—（）

欣賞—（）

奉獻(xiàn)—（）

簡(jiǎn)易—（）

親近—（）

推辭—（）

靜止—（）

危險(xiǎn)—（）

遲延—（）

懲罰—（）

焦急—（）

破壞—（）

堅(jiān)定—（）

寬敞—（）

骯臟—（）

鋒利—（）

炎熱—（）

節(jié)約—（）

朦朧—（）

糟糕—（）

粗糙—（）

19.按課文背誦補(bǔ)全內(nèi)容。

（1）

白鷺實(shí)在是一首詩(shī)。

（2），非是藉秋風(fēng)。

（3）

不飽食以終日。

（4），從來(lái)急；，光陰迫。一萬(wàn)年太久。

（5）

家家乞巧望秋月。

（6），不拘一格降人材。

（7），直把杭州作汴州。

（8）

故今日之責(zé)任。少年智則國(guó)智，少年強(qiáng)則國(guó)強(qiáng)，，少年進(jìn)步則國(guó)進(jìn)步。

（9）

夫君子之行。。

（10），當(dāng)思來(lái)之不易；，恒念物力維艱。

（11），學(xué)而不厭。

（12）

第四篇：詞語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

詞語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

詞語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練——多義詞?同義詞?反義詞 1選出加點(diǎn)詞的意思用了比喻義的一項(xiàng)：()A.青少年是民族的后代，祖國(guó)的未來(lái)。

B.我們智慧的祖先創(chuàng)造的“立志”這個(gè)詞，是寓意頗深的。C.我想也該叫萬(wàn)年青享受點(diǎn)大好春光了。D.春天在哪里?春天在我們的心中。

選出加點(diǎn)詞的意思沒(méi)用比喻義的一項(xiàng)：()A.他要給我們衰微的民族，開(kāi)一劑救濟(jì)的文化藥方。B.我們之間已經(jīng)隔了一層可悲的厚障壁了。C.落日映紅周圍的雪峰，像云霞那么燦爛。D.中學(xué)階級(jí)是學(xué)習(xí)、立志的黃金“季節(jié)”。3 從詞義看，與例詞用法同類的一項(xiàng)是：()例：鐵的紀(jì)律 錦上添花

A.修建橋梁 思想疙瘩 B.傀儡政權(quán) 時(shí)代潮流 C.工程上馬 挑著擔(dān)子 D.百花齊放 紅牡丹 4 加點(diǎn)字的意思完全相同的是：()A.生機(jī) 日理萬(wàn)機(jī) 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變

B.莫名其妙 赫赫有名 不可名狀 C.精益求精 不無(wú)裨益 老當(dāng)益壯 D.惶恐 惶惑 驚惶失措 5 “痛快”是多義詞，下面用得不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫牵?)A.母親于是很不痛快地說(shuō)。B.今年春游，大家都玩得很痛快。C.老李在會(huì)上痛快地發(fā)了一番議論。

D.廠長(zhǎng)非常痛快，當(dāng)場(chǎng)決定拿出十萬(wàn)元讓他搞實(shí)驗(yàn)。

下面各詞中的“惡”與“深惡痛疾”中的“惡”意思相同的是：()A.憎惡 B.兇惡 C.惡心 D.惡習(xí)

解釋加點(diǎn)詞的詞義正確的一項(xiàng)是：()

①姐姐的長(zhǎng)袍是自己做的，買十五個(gè)銅子一米的花布，常常要在價(jià)錢上計(jì)較半天。

②人們按照當(dāng)時(shí)的慣例，把他送上從哈佛到紐約的商船，打發(fā)他到美洲去。

③母親于是很不痛快地說(shuō)。A.①爭(zhēng)論②使離開(kāi)③舒暢，高興 B.①計(jì)算比較②派“出去”③舒暢，高興 C.①打算②使離開(kāi)③爽快，直率 D.①爭(zhēng)論②派“出去”③爽快，直率

多義詞“松懈”的含義與其它三句不同的一項(xiàng)是：()

A.自以為對(duì)革命有功，擺老資格，大事做不來(lái)，小事又不做，工作隨便，學(xué)習(xí)松懈。B.它是一種腐蝕劑，使團(tuán)結(jié)渙散，關(guān)系松懈，工作消極，意見(jiàn)分歧。C.為了搞好總復(fù)習(xí)，許多同學(xué)廢寢忘食，毫不松懈。

D.剛才出力搖船猶如賽龍船似的那股勁兒，現(xiàn)在在每個(gè)人的身體里松懈下來(lái)了。9 詞中加點(diǎn)字意思不相同的是：()

A.肆虐 妄肆 B.日理萬(wàn)機(jī) 投機(jī)取巧 C.鄙薄 鄙夷 D.漠然置之 置之度外 10 按照詞語(yǔ)所指范圍由大到小順序排列正確的一項(xiàng)是：()A.耕地 大地 莊稼地 高粱地 B.大地 莊稼地 耕地 高粱地 C.耕地 大地 高粱地 莊稼地 D.大地 耕地 莊稼地 高粱地 11 不成為近義詞的一項(xiàng)是：()

A.驚異 詫異 B.慈祥 端詳 C.謙虛謙遜 D.純真 純潔 12 按課文選詞填空。

(1)汽車在望不到邊際的高原上奔馳，_______ 你的視野的，是黃綠錯(cuò)綜的一條大氈子。

A.進(jìn)入 B.撲入 C.映入

(2)小草偷偷地從土里______出來(lái)，嫩嫩的，綠綠的。A.長(zhǎng) B.生 C.鉆

(3)手抓黃土我不放，緊緊________在心窩上。A.放 B.貼 C.靠

依次在下列句中橫線上填入詞語(yǔ)，正確的一項(xiàng)是：()①掌柜______同平常一樣，笑著對(duì)他說(shuō)：“孔乙己，你又偷了東西了！”

②難道你又不更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)想到，這樣枝枝葉葉靠緊團(tuán)結(jié)，力求上進(jìn)的白楊樹(shù)，______象征了今天在華北平原縱橫決蕩，用血寫出新中國(guó)歷史的那種精神和意志? ③在這呼吸不息的地方，蚊子竟無(wú)從插嘴，_______ 睡安穩(wěn)了。A.居然 宛然 仍然

B.宛然 仍然 居然 C.仍然 居然 宛然

D.仍然 宛然 居然 14 給下列詞語(yǔ)各配一個(gè)同義詞。

安詳______ 哀憐______ 誠(chéng)懇_______ 閑暇 _______ 卓越_______ 微妙________ 15 同義詞可從：A.范圍大小 B.語(yǔ)義輕重 C.感情色彩 D.語(yǔ)體色彩等方面進(jìn)行辨析，指出下列四組詞應(yīng)從哪方面辨析。

①鼓勵(lì) 鼓動(dòng) 慫恿()②詞兒 詞語(yǔ) 詞匯()③土豆 山藥蛋 馬鈴薯()④功勞 功績(jī) 功勛()16 不成為反義詞的是：()A.渙散 熱忱 B.寬裕 拮據(jù) C.高尚庸俗 D.慷慨 吝惜 17 畫橫線的詞在本句中沒(méi)有反義詞的是：()A.四家皆連絡(luò)有親，一損俱損，一榮俱榮。

B.我喜愛(ài)我的野草，但我憎惡這以野草作裝飾的地面。C.只見(jiàn)鄭屠挺在地上，口里只有出的氣，沒(méi)了入的氣。D.海水瘋狂地洶涌著，吞沒(méi)了遠(yuǎn)近大小的島嶼。

不屬于反義詞的一項(xiàng)是：()

A.松懈--緊張 B.坦白--隱瞞 C.敷衍--積極 D.虛假--真實(shí) 19 給下列詞語(yǔ)各配一個(gè)反義詞。

安逸_______ 粗糙________ 深刻_______ 輕盈______ 松弛________ 開(kāi)放_(tái)______

從詞的同義與反義角度，選出下列詞語(yǔ)中與“優(yōu)劣得失”完全相同的一項(xiàng)：()①日新月異②日久天長(zhǎng)③怨天尤人④赴湯蹈火⑤古今中外⑥功過(guò)是非⑦廢寢忘食⑧高低貴賤

⑨待人處事 10前后左右 11綾羅綢緞 12休養(yǎng)生息 A.③⑦11 12 B.①③⑧12 C.⑤⑥⑧10 D.①⑤⑧10 詞語(yǔ)的感情色彩

畫橫線的詞語(yǔ)在句中含褒義色彩的是：()A.農(nóng)民詩(shī)人孫萬(wàn)福，那老當(dāng)益壯的風(fēng)度，給我的印象很深。

B.而且我這樣大年紀(jì)的人，難道還不能料理自己么?唉，我現(xiàn)在想想，那時(shí)真是太聰明了!

C.不少的人對(duì)工作不負(fù)責(zé)任，拈輕怕重。D.日本占據(jù)了遼吉，南京政府束手無(wú)策。22 選出全是褒義詞的一項(xiàng)：()

A.英明 結(jié)果 公而忘私 B.歌頌 高尚 休養(yǎng)生息 C.忠厚 瞻仰 奮不顧身 D.保護(hù) 勇敢 百折不撓 23 下列詞語(yǔ)全是貶義的一項(xiàng)是：()

①趾高氣場(chǎng)②含辛茹苦③防微杜漸④虛懷若谷⑤故弄玄虛⑥兢兢業(yè)業(yè)⑦高屋建瓴⑧突如其來(lái)⑨剛愎自用

A.①②⑥B.③⑤⑦ C.④⑧⑨ D.①⑤⑨

下面所列詞語(yǔ)既有褒義也有貶義還有中性的一組是：()

A.勉勵(lì) 激勵(lì) 鼓勵(lì) B.企圖 妄圖 貪圖 C.成果 惡果 結(jié)果 D.堅(jiān)強(qiáng) 頑強(qiáng) 頑固 25 從詞的感情色彩看，選出下列詞語(yǔ)中完全屬于一類的一組：()A.懶惰 丑惡 頑強(qiáng) 奸詐 B.鼓勵(lì) 勤奮 勾結(jié) 聯(lián)合 C.慫恿 保護(hù) 虛偽 尖刻 D.光明 美好 成果 繁榮

畫橫線詞語(yǔ)的感情色彩在句中沒(méi)有發(fā)生變化的是：()A.也有解散辮子，盤得平的，除下帽來(lái)，油光可鑒，宛如小姑娘的發(fā)髻一般，還要將脖子扭幾扭。實(shí)在標(biāo)致極了。

B.凡有田夫野老，蠶婦村氓，除了幾個(gè)腦髓里有點(diǎn)貴恙的之外，可有誰(shuí)不為白娘娘抱不平，不怪法海太多事的? C.先生，以上就是我對(duì)遠(yuǎn)征中國(guó)的全部贊譽(yù)。

D.他的面孔黃里帶白，瘦得教人擔(dān)心??但是精神很好，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)頹唐的樣子。28 選出感情色彩不同的一項(xiàng)：()A.在烏云和大海之間，海燕像黑色的閃電，在高傲地飛翔。B.(他們)是我們值得驕傲的祖國(guó)之花!C.(父親)又囑托茶房好好照應(yīng)我。我心里暗笑他的迂??托他們只是白托!D.我用兒童的狡猾的眼光察覺(jué)，她愛(ài)我們，并沒(méi)有存心要打的意思。29 根據(jù)表達(dá)的要求，選出句子空缺處應(yīng)填的詞語(yǔ)。

(1)你這樣對(duì)待自己的同胞，可真是_______ 呀!(表達(dá)嘲諷的語(yǔ)氣)A.為富不仁 B.寬厚仁慈 C.心狠手辣 D.令人失望

(2)這次會(huì)議的______，大家是有目共睹的!(表達(dá)贊揚(yáng)的語(yǔ)氣)A.成果 B.結(jié)果 C.后果 D.結(jié)局

從感情色彩的角度看，下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是：()A.這本書膚淺易懂，深受讀者歡迎。

B.我們的交通員發(fā)現(xiàn)敵人來(lái)了，他一邊故作鎮(zhèn)靜地掃地，一邊向屋里發(fā)出信號(hào)。C.這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)終于成功了，他多少年的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。

D.班長(zhǎng)鼓動(dòng)大家要多做好事。

詞的分類

選出下面一句話中畫橫線的詞的詞性正確的一組：()明天早晨我和李光、王平同學(xué) 在學(xué)校集合去爬山。A.副，連，代，連，動(dòng) B.副，介，代，介，名 C.名，連，名，介，動(dòng) D.名，介，名，動(dòng)，名

對(duì)題目《①誰(shuí)②是③最④可愛(ài)⑤的⑥人》詞性分析正確的一項(xiàng)是：()A.①名詞②助詞③形容詞④動(dòng)詞⑤代詞⑥代詞 B.①名詞②動(dòng)詞③副詞④形容詞⑤代詞⑥名詞 C.①代詞②助詞③介詞④動(dòng)詞⑤助詞⑥名詞 D.①代詞②動(dòng)詞③副詞④形容詞⑤助詞⑥名詞 33 對(duì)下列加點(diǎn)的詞詞性判斷正確的一項(xiàng)是：()①他畫的畫兒得獎(jiǎng)了。

②他的態(tài)度不對(duì)，對(duì)他要教育。

A.①動(dòng)詞 名詞 ②形容詞 介詞 B.①名詞 名詞 ②形容詞 介詞 C.①動(dòng)詞 名詞 ②動(dòng)詞 副詞

D.①動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞 ②副詞 介詞

34“有些女人的預(yù)算里還有一（）蛋圓形的鏡子，一（）雪白的毛巾，或者一（）結(jié)得很好看絨線的小囝帽。”填入句中空格內(nèi)的詞恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是：()A.面 款 頂 B.只 方 個(gè) C.面 方 頂 D.塊 款 種 35 下列詞語(yǔ)都屬同類的一組是：()

A.北國(guó) 天驕 衣缽 隱衷 B.消極 敷衍 痛快 驚詫 C.間或 凄然 大抵 簡(jiǎn)直 D.什么 人們 這里 高處 36 對(duì)“下”的詞性的分析，正確的一組是：()

老虎正要下山，老獵人躲在石巖下，掄起虎叉，突然給了老虎一下。A.①動(dòng)詞 ②方位詞③量詞 B.①介詞 ②方位詞③量詞 C.①動(dòng)詞 ②助詞③量詞 D.①介詞 ②助詞③量詞

選出對(duì)加點(diǎn)詞的詞類依次判斷正確的一項(xiàng)：()一個(gè)人為自己所熱愛(ài)的目標(biāo)而奮斗時(shí)，即使困難重重，也會(huì)百折不撓地去克服它。A.動(dòng)詞 形容詞 連詞 代詞 B.介詞 動(dòng)詞 連詞 名詞 C.動(dòng)詞 形容詞 副詞 名詞 D.介詞 動(dòng)詞 副詞 名詞

下面四句話中，“跟”字的詞性依次列出四種，其中正確的一項(xiàng)是：()①跟著好人學(xué)好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他學(xué)唱歌④那鞋的跟高得沒(méi)法穿 A.①動(dòng)②介③連④名 B.①介②動(dòng)③動(dòng)④名 C.①動(dòng)②介③連④形 D.①動(dòng)②連③介④名

選出與“紅花綠葉”中的“綠”的詞性相同的一項(xiàng)：()A.春回大地群山綠 B.春風(fēng)又綠江南岸 C.一汪綠水慰平生 D.紅了櫻桃綠了笆蕉 40 選出下列帶點(diǎn)詞詞性不同的一項(xiàng)：()A.電燈突然亮起來(lái)了。B.這場(chǎng)雨下得太突然。

C.心臟突然停止了跳動(dòng)。D.突然，掌聲暴風(fēng)雨般地響起來(lái)。41 從下面選出詞性相同的一項(xiàng)：()A.聽(tīng) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 希望 拒絕 B.各 那么 魯迅 我們 旅客 C.更 從來(lái) 單單 經(jīng)常 漸漸 D.胖 偉大 激動(dòng) 承擔(dān) 應(yīng)該 42 判斷下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞的詞性，寫在句末括號(hào)中。

①這朦朧的桔紅的光，實(shí)在照不了多遠(yuǎn)。()②月色便朦朧在這水氣里。()③月色給大地帶來(lái)一片朦朧。()④隔著云看太陽(yáng)和月亮，就像隔了一層毛玻璃，朦朧不清。()⑤他患了一場(chǎng)大病。()⑥他病了三天。()⑦這把鎖銹死了。()

⑧這把鎖長(zhǎng)了銹。()

指出正確說(shuō)明下邊加點(diǎn)詞的詞性及意義的一項(xiàng)：()這時(shí)船慢了，不久就到了，果然近不得臺(tái)旁?? A.“近”本來(lái)是名詞，這里作形容詞，意思是依靠。B.“近”本來(lái)是形容詞，這里作副詞，意思是靠近。C.“近”本來(lái)副詞，這里作動(dòng)詞，意思是進(jìn)去。D.“近”本來(lái)是形容詞，這里作動(dòng)詞，意思是靠近。

下面句中加點(diǎn)詞的詞性都依次列出了，選出完全正確的一項(xiàng)：()

她一邊和面，一邊和顏悅色地和大家講自己的經(jīng)歷，她說(shuō)她和丈夫是一對(duì)患難夫妻。①動(dòng)詞②形容詞③介詞④連詞

A.①②④③B.③①②④ C.①②③④ D.③①④②

參考答案

1D 2C 3B 4D 5C 6A 7A 8B 9B 10D 11B 12(1)B(2)C(3)B 13D 14略 15①C ②A ③D ④B 16A 17D 18C 19略 20C 21A 22C 23D 24C 25D 26D 27C 28C 29(1)B(2)A 30C 31C 32D 33A 34C 35A 36A 37B 38D 39C 40B 41C 42 ①形 ②動(dòng) ③名 ④形 ⑤名 ⑥動(dòng) ⑦動(dòng) ⑧名 43D 44C

第五篇：英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（第一周）

Passage 1 Last Sunday, it was my father’s funny day.After supper, my father went to see the film.But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later.I asked him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema.He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers.Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different.So they looked at the tickets carefully.After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake.Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.Passage 2 It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12.In the early morning, my parents and I went to the park at their car.There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately, I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.Passage 3 One week ago, we finished our mid-exams.Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I’m wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.Passage 4 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.Passage 5 How harmful cigarettes are getting now!My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009.Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer.She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn’t quit.She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking.My grandmother was my role models and I loved her so much.Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented.Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don’t have to go through which she did.Passage 6 Today it was a sunny day.In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.Passage 7 An most interesting thing happened to me last winter.During my winter vocation, I spend my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon, I went to a cell phone store and chose a larger button phone special designed for seniors.I gave them to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend.Upon receive the phone, Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it.I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed.Grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away.Under my help, she successfully called her good friend.That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（第二周）

Passage 1 Last month, the 18 Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school.Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition.At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident.Then my English teacher Mr.Smith encouraged me.Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it.Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn.Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence.Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner.But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize.I’m proud of Mr.Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2 As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited.Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.A car hit a motorbike.The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital.After a while, the traffic police came.Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth.The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control.At last he was taken to the police station.All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously.It often causes many thpeople lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu.It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3 Dear Sir/Madam, I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower.In fact, we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time.As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4 As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games.One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily.In other words, they help to keep people strong and health.If people are playing games, they move a lot of.Having fun with their friends make them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watch others play.So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5 Last Sunday I went shopping with my father.We have a lot of things to buy.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop.An hour late, we came back to the car.But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door.So we asked the policeman for help.It was glad to help us.A few minute later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6 Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season.Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收據(jù)）.When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7 Changes create happiness.Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．

英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（第三周）

Passage 1 It was for Alice to attend a chemistry class on Monday.Unluckily, she was not on time for school in this morning.She looked little tired when she met her chemistry’s teacher, Miss Green.She apologized for her being lately.Miss Green asked her if there was something wrong with her.The girl said that he was all right, so she didn’t have much sleep last night.She went to a football game and took some pictures.After she came home, she was busy developed them.She stayed up till midnight.Miss Green told her to get more sleep at night.Alice promises not to do that again.Then Alice showed Miss Green her beautiful picture.Passage 2 Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone, we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more, it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.Passage 3 An advertisement is really playing an important role in our daily life or not? We can see advertisement here and there.TV, radios, lifts, buses, newspapers, magazines, and even the cars carrying the information of the products and services to a wide audience.Advertisements are delivered your hands, your shopping bags, your mailboxes, your house, etc.They are there you are.The advertisements have brought greatly convenience to people.If someone wants the information of a product, he doesn’t have to go in personal to the shop.What he needs to do is to look at the ads which he can find them everywhere.Sometimes, however, some ads misleads the consumers, for they exaggerate the benefits of their products.So far as the consumers are concerning, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.Passage 4 More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work.They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends.At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem.Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.Passage 5 Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.But, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air or water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.Therefore, effective measure should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools in abroad.First, students study abroad can make friend with people of different cultures.Second, they can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, they can learn foreign language more quickly.But mostly of the students are so young to live by themselves without any living experience.However, it is the first time for the most of them to leave the main land.Be far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick.英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（第四周）

Passage 1 Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis.Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques.Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players of my class.I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”

Passage 2 How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.Emotionalexperiences is important to people’s well-being.People are less likely to share their feelingswith these who have had similar experiences.Similar, people prefer movies that reflect theirmood.That’s the reason ^a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.Passage 3 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed.I have started to think about other people after I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming the different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun.So I tried an experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help.That was real a big step for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today.Passage 4 My friend Davis kept birds.He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week.He said that he have left the key in his mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return.What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door.I was getting worrying.I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I climbed up and opened the window.Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived.I felt like a completely fool at that time.Passage 5 I often go to a weekend school.So did many of my classmates.This seems popular among students.Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.So every coin has two sides.Our school work is already a heavy burden.Extra lesson often take up too much of our time.In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects.We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school..We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many Ladies and gentlemen, It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.He will working with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries.By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.Thank you.Passage 7 Dear Sir，Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.Yours truly，Li Hua