第一篇：高二英語改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練教案[定稿]

短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、高考要求和題型分析：

高考短文改錯(cuò)題著重考查考生的語言基本功和正確運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行表達(dá)的能力。涉及詞匯、語法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)等方面的知識(shí)和邏輯判斷、綜合辨析的能力，在較高層次上考查考生對(duì)英語知識(shí)的掌握情況和語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。高考短文改錯(cuò)題，是命題者將中學(xué)生常犯的各種典型錯(cuò)誤更集中、更系統(tǒng)地整理出來，放入一篇內(nèi)容較為淺顯、題材較為輕松的文章中設(shè)計(jì)而成的，它主要考查考生判斷、發(fā)現(xiàn)、糾正語篇中語言錯(cuò)誤的能力以及在語篇中綜合、準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用英語的能力。

二、學(xué)情分析：

短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)綜合性強(qiáng)，覆蓋面廣，錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置類型多，對(duì)學(xué)生的能力要求很高，綜合歷年高考及我校歷次考試情況來看，學(xué)生在該題的得分率較低。分析原因：一方面是重視程度不夠，考生在這一題型上沒有用足時(shí)間；另一方面是語法知識(shí)薄弱，這一題型對(duì)語法的考查較多，不系統(tǒng)掌握語法知識(shí)是很難拿高分的。由于學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)比較差，所以在教學(xué)過程中，要把課堂交給學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生自己學(xué)習(xí)，自己總結(jié)，發(fā)揚(yáng)自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，關(guān)鍵是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足。同時(shí)，讓學(xué)生在合作探究中能夠互相彌補(bǔ)，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，達(dá)到高效學(xué)習(xí)的最佳效果。

因此，本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)任務(wù)是帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)主動(dòng)快速地獲取短文改錯(cuò)中的改點(diǎn)。

三、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)及重難點(diǎn)：

1.通過學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能夠理解短文改錯(cuò)的出題意圖及找出一些規(guī)律性的考點(diǎn)。2.通過學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能夠自我摸索，相互學(xué)習(xí)一些做短文改錯(cuò)的基本方法和技巧。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是學(xué)生能掌握一些做改錯(cuò)題的技巧和方法，難點(diǎn)是怎樣幫助學(xué)生熟練運(yùn)用這些技巧和方法，提高他們糾錯(cuò)的能力和改錯(cuò)題的得分率。

四、學(xué)習(xí)方法：

本節(jié)課以三階段教學(xué)模式為基礎(chǔ)，采用我們英語組的1T4P教學(xué)模式，即任務(wù)貫穿始終，讓學(xué)生始終帶著任務(wù)去學(xué)習(xí)。采用自學(xué)、小

組討論再結(jié)合練習(xí)以及必要的解釋，充分體現(xiàn)學(xué)生自學(xué)，教師引導(dǎo)，合作探究。

五、學(xué)習(xí)過程

本節(jié)課主要分為五個(gè)步驟： 1.Preparation

創(chuàng)設(shè)情景

復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入

2.Presentation 知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)

歸納要點(diǎn)

3.Practice

考題重現(xiàn)

深入探究

4.Production

運(yùn)用技巧

鞏固提高

5．總結(jié)升華

學(xué)以致用

具體來說，第一步準(zhǔn)備環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生課下習(xí)作一篇高考短文改錯(cuò)，評(píng)講后同桌討論做短文改錯(cuò)的基本步驟。第二步呈現(xiàn)環(huán)節(jié)有兩個(gè)任務(wù)：第一，學(xué)生先做9個(gè)單句改錯(cuò)；第二個(gè)任務(wù)是小組討論，學(xué)生需要討論總結(jié)上面9個(gè)句子的錯(cuò)誤類型，然后介紹一個(gè)短文改錯(cuò)做題口訣。第三步是最重要的練習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)，本環(huán)節(jié)圍繞上述口訣從詞法語法的角度逐一進(jìn)行單句改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練，習(xí)題全部選自歷年高考題。第四步鞏固延伸環(huán)節(jié)，這一環(huán)節(jié)由單句改錯(cuò)過渡到短文改錯(cuò)，挑選了兩篇高考短文改錯(cuò)題供學(xué)生練習(xí)，以檢驗(yàn)本節(jié)課學(xué)生的掌握情況。最后總結(jié)做改錯(cuò)題學(xué)生需要注意的幾個(gè)原則。

How to do Proof-reading

Learning Aims: 1)Students know about some common mistake types.2)Students can deal with some exercises about correcting mistakes.Learning Important Points: How to master some skills and methods about correcting mistakes.Learning Difficult Points:

How to use the skills and methods freely and improve their ability to correct mistakes.Learning Methods：

task-based teaching method, self-study, group-work，practice combined with explanation.Learning Procedures: StepI.Preparation

Task 1 Self-study

Students correct a passage to know about common mistake forms.Task 2 Pair-work

Students have a discussion with their deskmates to summarize the steps of doing proof-reading.StepII.Presentation Task 1 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.1.The teacher caught me cheating.I don’t know what to say.2.Books may be keep for four weeks.3.What is more, you have to be friends with your students and take good care of him.4.Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teacher.5.I’ll spend all the weekend reading and prepare for it.6.The food was expensive and the service was good.7.I am often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.8.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.9.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Task 2 Group-work

Students discuss the sentences in groups and summarize common mistake types.Summary: A Limerick

動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù),還要注意形和副；代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟,介詞短語須關(guān)注； 從句非謂要記住，冠詞連詞常光顧。

StepⅢ

Practice Students try to find and correct the mistakes in the sentences given to them according to the limerick above.Then they will summarize some common mistake types and the rules of doing Proof-reading.StepⅣ Production Students correct one or two short passages to consolidate what they have learned from this lesson.StepⅤ

Learning tips

Recommend the students some key points that they should pay attention to.(1)“四不改”原則：①單詞拼寫不改。②大小寫不改。③詞序錯(cuò)誤不改(應(yīng)從錯(cuò)詞或少詞方面考慮)。④標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。

(2)“五改動(dòng)”原則：①忠實(shí)于原文原則(不可改變?cè)牡脑?。②一對(duì)一原則(一處錯(cuò)誤改一個(gè)詞)。③錯(cuò)誤以改動(dòng)最少為原則。④虛詞以添加或者刪除為原則。⑤實(shí)詞以改變形式為原則。

StepⅥ Homework Finish the rest exercises in their learning plans.StepⅦ

Blackboard Design 考查目標(biāo)

1）識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤并正確校正的能力

2）準(zhǔn)確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏輯的能力 3）綜合運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)的能力 A Limerick

動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù),還要注意形和副； 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟,介詞短語須關(guān)注； 從句非謂要記住，冠詞連詞常光顧。

StepⅧ Feedback

本節(jié)課設(shè)計(jì)由易到難，由單句改錯(cuò)過渡到短文改錯(cuò)，層層推進(jìn)。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，注重學(xué)法指導(dǎo)，利用口訣幫助學(xué)生掌握做改錯(cuò)題的方法和技巧，熟悉出題規(guī)律及特點(diǎn)，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)快速地獲取短文改錯(cuò)中的改點(diǎn)。但在上課時(shí)，由于課件打不開，影響了教學(xué)進(jìn)度。另外，第二部分呈現(xiàn)環(huán)節(jié)和第三部分練習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)用時(shí)過長(zhǎng)，時(shí)間分配不夠合理，導(dǎo)致前松后緊，課堂節(jié)奏加快些效果會(huì)更好。

第二篇：英語短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

英語短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（第一周）

Passage 1 Last Sunday, it was my father’s funny day.After supper, my father went to see the film.But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later.I asked him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema.He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers.Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different.So they looked at the tickets carefully.After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake.Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.Passage 2 It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12.In the early morning, my parents and I went to the park at their car.There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately, I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions.Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.Passage 3 One week ago, we finished our mid-exams.Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result, the hurt in my foot became bad.Now I know I’m wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.Passage 4 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.30 minutes past, but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.Passage 5 How harmful cigarettes are getting now!My grandmother died of lung cancer at age of sixty on Jan 27, 2009.Only then did I know cigarettes were the mainly cause of her cancer.She knows smoking was harmful, so she just couldn’t quit.She always hid her addiction, hoped that I would never start smoking.My grandmother was my role models and I loved her so much.Now I still wake up in every day wishing that smoking has never been invented.Our promise to her is that I will never smoke as long as I live, so that I don’t have to go through which she did.Passage 6 Today it was a sunny day.In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand.On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog.We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather.As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell.As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it.Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.Passage 7 An most interesting thing happened to me last winter.During my winter vocation, I spend my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma.One Friday afternoon, I went to a cell phone store and chose a larger button phone special designed for seniors.I gave them to my grandma when I came to visit her at the weekend.Upon receive the phone, Grandma was very happy and eager learn how to use it.I had patiently explained all the important functions she needed.Grandma learned carefully but wanted to have a try straight away.Under my help, she successfully called her good friend.That afternoon Grandma proudly told the neighbor that she could make calls with the new phone I bought her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.英語短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（第二周）

Passage 1 Last month, the 18 Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school.Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition.At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident.Then my English teacher Mr.Smith encouraged me.Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it.Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn.Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence.Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner.But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize.I’m proud of Mr.Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2 As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited.Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.A car hit a motorbike.The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital.After a while, the traffic police came.Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth.The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control.At last he was taken to the police station.All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously.It often causes many thpeople lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu.It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3 Dear Sir/Madam, I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand.We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower.In fact, we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time.As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4 As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games.One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily.In other words, they help to keep people strong and health.If people are playing games, they move a lot of.Having fun with their friends make them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watch others play.So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5 Last Sunday I went shopping with my father.We have a lot of things to buy.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop.An hour late, we came back to the car.But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door.So we asked the policeman for help.It was glad to help us.A few minute later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6 Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season.Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收據(jù)）.When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7 Changes create happiness.Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．

英語短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（第三周）

Passage 1 It was for Alice to attend a chemistry class on Monday.Unluckily, she was not on time for school in this morning.She looked little tired when she met her chemistry’s teacher, Miss Green.She apologized for her being lately.Miss Green asked her if there was something wrong with her.The girl said that he was all right, so she didn’t have much sleep last night.She went to a football game and took some pictures.After she came home, she was busy developed them.She stayed up till midnight.Miss Green told her to get more sleep at night.Alice promises not to do that again.Then Alice showed Miss Green her beautiful picture.Passage 2 Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone, we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.What’s more, it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems it’s not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.Passage 3 An advertisement is really playing an important role in our daily life or not? We can see advertisement here and there.TV, radios, lifts, buses, newspapers, magazines, and even the cars carrying the information of the products and services to a wide audience.Advertisements are delivered your hands, your shopping bags, your mailboxes, your house, etc.They are there you are.The advertisements have brought greatly convenience to people.If someone wants the information of a product, he doesn’t have to go in personal to the shop.What he needs to do is to look at the ads which he can find them everywhere.Sometimes, however, some ads misleads the consumers, for they exaggerate the benefits of their products.So far as the consumers are concerning, they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.Passage 4 More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work.They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends.At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem.Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.Passage 5 Throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life.With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth.But, man’s changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results.Today, pollution of the air or water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet.As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.Therefore, effective measure should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment.Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools in abroad.First, students study abroad can make friend with people of different cultures.Second, they can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, they can learn foreign language more quickly.But mostly of the students are so young to live by themselves without any living experience.However, it is the first time for the most of them to leave the main land.Be far away from their motherland, they may feel lonely and homesick.英語短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（第四周）

Passage 1 Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis.Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn our techniques.Then I kept practicing while I became confidently enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players of my class.I really take proud in this experience, because it helped me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve to our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”

Passage 2 How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.And a recent study proves this to be wrong.The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.Emotionalexperiences is important to people’s well-being.People are less likely to share their feelingswith these who have had similar experiences.Similar, people prefer movies that reflect theirmood.That’s the reason ^a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.Passage 3 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I really changed.I have started to think about other people after I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming the different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just want to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.That seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun.So I tried an experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, I offered to help.That was real a big step for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today.Passage 4 My friend Davis kept birds.He asked me to feed them for him in one day because he would be away for a week.He said that he have left the key in his mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about birds until the night before Davis were to return.What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found the key left by Davis can’t unlock either the front door nor the back door.I was getting worrying.I was just about to give up while I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I climbed up and opened the window.Just then a policeman and one of Davis’ neighbor arrived.I felt like a completely fool at that time.Passage 5 I often go to a weekend school.So did many of my classmates.This seems popular among students.Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies.Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.So every coin has two sides.Our school work is already a heavy burden.Extra lesson often take up too much of our time.In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects.We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school..We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.Passage 6 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Many students are trying his best to go abroad.There are many Ladies and gentlemen, It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.He will working with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries.By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.Thank you.Passage 7 Dear Sir，Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.Yours truly，Li Hua

第三篇：高二英語單句改錯(cuò)

單句改錯(cuò)

Lesson 1 Stories from History 1.Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain ,block out the sun, and burying everything in its path, included whole villages and towns.-_______

________ 2.This particularly sad event left a deep impression in Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.______ 3.In the way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.______ 4.You can admire the ancient architecture, statues, decorate walls and authentic objects characteristic of the time._____ 5.It is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster which have made the city a monument to human history.6.The bodies of people who had died in Pompeii left impressions in the ash showed their exact shapes._____ 7.One person, sit alone, looks as if he is praying._____ 8.Another man, lying on his sides, looks as if he is trying to get up._____ 9.One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy to these once-living statues._____ 10.Today, thousand of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year._____ 11.In this way, the city, that the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss._____ 12.The students were leaving the class room then the teacher came in._____ 13.My car broke down on the way the beach._____ 14.The boss left the office before I called him._____ 15.A car crashed to a tree because the driver had fallen asleep._____

Lesson 3 Life Stories

1.This is because of Helen couldn’t see or hear._____ 2.With these severely restrictions on her communications, Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable.______ 3.She was stubborn and angry, and often broke things when she wasn’t understand._____ 4.She had had eyesight problems early in life as well as so she could relate Helen’s difficulties._____

_____ 5.Helen would have to learn to understand the word spelling on her hand._____ 6.Then suddenly, Helen had burst of understanding._____ 7.The movement of the fingers meant the cool water flowed over her hand.______ 8.Now that Helen understood the key of language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.____ 9.This is what she described it in her book.______ 10.She drew me closer to her and said “It is here,” point to my heart._____ 11.Try to learn the word “l(fā)ove” was an experience that she remembered well._____ 12.Helen then felt the warm of the sun shining on them._____ 13.Uncertainly about how to fix them, she stopped to think carefully._____ 14.It was the first time Helen understood such a complex word._____

Unit 17 Lesson 1 What’s so funny? 1.Have you ever had trouble try to spell a word? _____ 2.This afternoon, I was in the town center, which I had been doing some shopping.______ 3.I suddenly realized I didn’t has any money left so I quickly went to the bank to cash a cheques.______

______ 4.He wondered about her respond, and just to clarifying, he asked her another question._____

______ 5.One unfortunate counter agent was deal with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushes his way to the front._____

_____ 6.If you could wait your turn, I will see how I can do.______ 7.He yelled at the young girl, so that the passengers waited in line behind him could hear.______ 8.The girl smiled, stood up and speaks loudly,” Attention please!”______

Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy 1.He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, that greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture._____ 2.The humour is always made clearly through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely in body language, which is universal.__ _ 3.After seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card._____ 4.After a moment, he looks back at the envelop but this time he looks surprising.______ 5.He opens it find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for every one to see.______ 6.When he looks at the menu, a astonished look swiftly appears on his face.______ 7.He then looks from the menu to the money with concerned.______ 8.He makes attempt to eat it, but it is clearly from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.______

______ 9.He can’t hide his feelings, except the waiters ask if everything is all right.______ 10.When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicates that everything is fine.______

11.He busies himself hide the raw meat anywhere he can reach._____ 12.If you think that he is anything like his famous creation, and then you are in for a surprise.______ 13.For a time, he attended the same school as Tony Blair, who was two years old than him._____ 14.At Oxford, he obtained his Master’s degree in electric engineering.___ 15.This might explain his interested in fast cars, of that he has a vast collection.______

______ 16.He compensated this by talking very deliberately.______ 17.Another key event occurred when he was playing around and pulling face in the mirror.______ 18.It was one of those thing which happen very rarely in your life._____ 19.You are actually in the present of genius.______ 20.It was an accident.He didn’t do it deliberate.______ Unit 18 Lesson 1 What Is Beauty? 1.Standards of beauty changes across time and cultural groups._____ 2.It is reasonable our ideas of beauty change as well.______ 3.Women used to wearing corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy.______ 4.It is hardly to imagine that would be seen as attractive in the 21st century._____

5.Nowadays, in the western world, one in every ten people have a tattoo or a form of body art.______ 6.Look thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at all.____ 7.Looking a little overweight are considered more attractive._____ 8.There are no precise criteria which can be used to judging what is beautiful.______ 9.Life-long commitment and , indeed, the survival of society itself rely on people see beauty in difference and depth.______ 10.The human race would soon die off if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria._____ 11.Physical beauty must also be companied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.______ 12.Judge the appeal of a person’s inner beauty is much more subjective._ 13.It costs more than a glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty._____ 14.Beauty, therefore, has more than one dimensions._____ 15.It is inner beauty which requires us to truly see._____ 16.Did you used to play chess a lot when you were a kid? _____ 17.What did you use to doing in your free time? _____

Lesson 3 Poetry 1.Eyes raise, I see the moon so bright.______ 2.Head is bent, in homesickness I am drowned._____ 3.The stockings had been hanged with attention and care in the hope of that Santa soon would be there.____ ____ 4.In a instant, I heard on the roof the stepping and scratching of each little hoof.______ 5.As I was turning around, down comes Stout Santa._____ 6.He didn’t speak a word and went straightly to work.______ 7.The beard and moustache was as white as snow.______ 8.He gave a nod and up the chimney did he rose.______ 9.I heard him shout, before he drove out of the sight._____

第四篇：高考詞語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 (改錯(cuò)練習(xí))

高考詞語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（改錯(cuò)練習(xí)）

1.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的詞語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是

A.在我們深邃的民間里,幾乎每一分鐘都有些許民間文藝和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)在崩壞和消逝,搶救與保護(hù)它們,已經(jīng)成為迫在眉睫的事。

B.近日,在報(bào)紙上看到,有中學(xué)生在作文里寫道:“秋天了,人們?cè)诘乩锩χ捎筒嘶ā！蔽覀兊哪贻p人對(duì)大自然無知,已經(jīng)到了令人咋舌的地步。

C.美軍坦克進(jìn)入巴格達(dá)的時(shí)候,伊拉克的武裝力量幾乎放棄了抵抗;幾天后,薩達(dá)姆平時(shí)最信任的貼身保鏢和護(hù)衛(wèi)也大多作鳥獸散。

D.城市全景實(shí)景地圖的功能十分神奇。你可以通過移動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)360度的旋轉(zhuǎn),任意選擇前后左右等不同方向,設(shè)身處地作一番虛擬游覽。

2.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的成語,使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A.以前的CBA賽場(chǎng)上,八一隊(duì)一直與廣東隊(duì)平分秋色,如今由于自身的原因,只能讓廣東隊(duì)獨(dú)霸國(guó)內(nèi)籃壇。

B.21世紀(jì)的政治家必須具備審時(shí)度勢(shì)、通權(quán)達(dá)變的素質(zhì),才能協(xié)調(diào)和處理好國(guó)內(nèi)外事務(wù)。

C.季羨林老先生為了填補(bǔ)國(guó)內(nèi)東方學(xué)研究的空白,不顧年老體弱,苦心孤詣,令人感動(dòng)。

D.龍川島像一張舒展著的荷葉漂浮在浩如煙海的千島湖上,島上又有30多個(gè)小湖,湖水明凈,映著日光,猶如閃爍在荷葉上的水珠一樣。

3.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的成語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A.2008年賀歲片《集結(jié)號(hào)》充斥著震耳欲聾的廝殺聲,而在鏡頭之外,金融市場(chǎng)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有時(shí)同樣殘酷和充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

B.美方代表在解決中美貿(mào)易摩擦問題時(shí)毫無誠(chéng)意,每次涉及實(shí)質(zhì)問題,他們總是虛與委蛇,顧左右而言他。

C.日本宇航機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人對(duì)中國(guó)的航天技術(shù)不以為然,事實(shí)上“長(zhǎng)征”運(yùn)載火箭已發(fā)射了100多次,而日本的主力火箭“H-2A”執(zhí)行發(fā)射任務(wù)才不過13次。

D.他們好學(xué),而且常常有奇思妙想,能把不相干的兩樣產(chǎn)品組合在一起使用產(chǎn)生出乎意料的效果。

4.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是

A.名著續(xù)寫難似乎是世界級(jí)難題,除《飄》的續(xù)集《斯佳麗》贏得贊譽(yù)外,像高鶚續(xù)書之于《紅樓夢(mèng)》,果戈理付之一炬的《死魂靈(二)》之于原著,都難逃畫虎類犬的命運(yùn)。

B.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩。自從老師因?yàn)樗险n不認(rèn)真聽講而批評(píng)了他,這一段時(shí)間他再也不敢在課堂上講話了。

C.鳳凰衛(wèi)視《魯豫有約》欄目的著名主持人魯豫,身材嬌小,著裝優(yōu)雅,談吐伶俐,如此玲瓏剔透又如此咄咄逼人,與她面對(duì)面,你簡(jiǎn)直不可能有任何躲閃的余地。

D.在火箭隊(duì)與超音速隊(duì)的比賽中,姚明被對(duì)方球員毆打,麥迪鼎力相助,這使得姚麥關(guān)系緊張的傳聞不攻自破。

5.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A.我,15歲,一個(gè)中學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生,在讀了許多報(bào)刊文學(xué)之后,心血來潮,見獵心喜,也學(xué)寫了一篇小說,冒失地向文學(xué)刊物投稿。

B.一個(gè)企業(yè)要擺脫困境,就必須在激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中大膽改革,勇于創(chuàng)新,克服舉棋不定的保守思想。

C.這次修訂,像“WTO”“T細(xì)胞”這樣西文、中外合文式構(gòu)成的詞語都堂而皇之地進(jìn)入

用心

愛心

專心

賺錢是極其愚蠢的。

11.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的詞語,使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是

A.在學(xué)習(xí)上也是這樣,吃別人嚼過的饃不香,要善于動(dòng)腦筋,師心自用,才能學(xué)深學(xué)透。

B.媽媽每次出差前,都把食物交給姐姐保管,可姐姐并不是一個(gè)從長(zhǎng)計(jì)議的人,常常造成寅吃卯糧的局面。

C.其他的服裝店都可以討價(jià)還價(jià),但這個(gè)品牌的專賣店卻明碼標(biāo)價(jià),靠“一錘子買賣”贏得了很多回頭客。

D.上中學(xué)時(shí)他可謂“劣跡斑斑”,遲到、早退、打架,不一而足;想不到工作后成為了單位的“先進(jìn)職工”,真是“浪子回頭金不換”啊!

l2.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的成語,使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A.走進(jìn)木瀆嚴(yán)家花園東側(cè)的“李興榮木雕藝術(shù)館”,你就會(huì)被那些形態(tài)各異、姿態(tài)生動(dòng)的佛雕像所陶醉,而這些精美的木雕藝術(shù)品,就出自其貌不揚(yáng)的民間工藝家李興榮之手。

B.12月5日,中央電視臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)頻道《對(duì)話》欄目播出的一期關(guān)注“普洱茶現(xiàn)象”的節(jié)目,妙趣橫生,讓我陶醉其中,樂不思蜀。

C.陳寅恪先生上課時(shí)旁征博引,還不時(shí)夾著所引史料的數(shù)種語言,這使得外語尚未過關(guān),文史知識(shí)貧乏的學(xué)生如墜云里霧里。

D.平兒明知是誰偷了茯苓霜,但投鼠忌器,怕傷了那主人探春的體面,所以不愿去起贓。

13.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的成語,使用正確的一項(xiàng)是

A.平時(shí)如有什么思考,應(yīng)該及時(shí)地把它寫出來,不能只是在口頭上與人交談,如果述而不作,時(shí)間一長(zhǎng),先前一些有價(jià)值的想法就會(huì)忘掉了。

B.“年畫虎”事件使陜西省林業(yè)廳名聲掃地,關(guān)克乃至朱副廳長(zhǎng)的誠(chéng)信受到質(zhì)疑,人們也開始懷疑他們以前一言九鼎的所謂誠(chéng)信植保的話語了。

C.邵經(jīng)理催小劉盡快趕到揚(yáng)州玉器廠進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí),小劉嘴上應(yīng)付著,背地里卻陽奉陰違,仍每天往返于蘇州和上海之間。

D.繼中大在唐家灣建分校后,清華大學(xué)科技大樓毗鄰而建,人民大學(xué)、北師大、北理工等重點(diǎn)高校也紛至沓來;這里以中大珠海校區(qū)為先驅(qū)的大學(xué)城業(yè)已形成。

14.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的成語,使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A.在建設(shè)新農(nóng)村的過程中,有些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)總是埋怨農(nóng)民不積極配合,是否也應(yīng)該反躬自省,自己的某些做法是否切合實(shí)際呢?

B.**集團(tuán)蓄意制造打砸搶燒暴力事件,破壞西藏安定和諧的政治局面,其結(jié)果必然是火中取栗,自絕于祖國(guó)和人民。

C.火箭隊(duì)連勝22場(chǎng),以為再?zèng)]有哪一支球隊(duì)能與其分庭抗禮,結(jié)果3月19日被凱爾特人隊(duì)以94:74終結(jié)了連勝風(fēng)暴。

D.他仍然是中國(guó)最高學(xué)府的名教授,門墻桃李,此中大可物色黨羽。

15.下列加點(diǎn)的成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)

A.讀詩(shī),應(yīng)當(dāng)口傳心授,一邊讀著,一邊思考它的意義和道理。

B.在地?cái)偵腺I藥要特別小心,魚龍混雜的東西多得很。

C.白居易在地方為官時(shí)很注意接近民眾,不管是鄉(xiāng)間農(nóng)婦還是下里巴人,他都能談得來,從他們那里得到了很多創(chuàng)作素材。

D.對(duì)于帝國(guó)主義日益加緊的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化侵略,清政府不但未加抵抗,反而開門揖盜。

16.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

A.中國(guó)寺廟建筑宏大精美,因勢(shì)構(gòu)筑巧思妙想,真可謂鬼斧神工,令人嘆服。

B.招聘又不是選美,為什么一定要女的長(zhǎng)得人面桃花,男的身高要到達(dá)一米七五。

C.第13屆青年歌手電視大賽上,面對(duì)評(píng)委的刁鉆提問,一支農(nóng)民合唱隊(duì)真摯純樸,巧言令

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3.C(A.震耳欲聾:耳朵都快要震聾了。形容聲音很人。B.虛與委蛇:對(duì)人假意敷衍應(yīng)酬。C.不以為然:不認(rèn)為是對(duì)的,表示不同意。這里應(yīng)改“不以為意”。D.出乎意料,超出人們的料想。)

4.C(A.畫虎類犬:比喻模仿得不到家。不符合文意,可改為“狗尾續(xù)貂”。B.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩:形容一旦遭受挫折變得膽小怕事。D.鼎力相助:大力幫助,敬辭,表示請(qǐng)托或感謝時(shí)用。不符合語境)

5.C(A.“見獵心喜”特指一個(gè)人舊習(xí)難忘,一旦觸其所好,便有躍躍欲試之意;B.“舉棋不定”是拿不定主意,與“保守思想”不搭配;D.“鋌而走險(xiǎn)”,望文生義)

6.D(D.用錯(cuò)對(duì)象。不情之請(qǐng):不合情理的要求,是對(duì)自己的請(qǐng)求的客氣說法。A.不經(jīng)之談:荒誕無稽、沒有根據(jù)的話。不經(jīng),不合道理。B.“一發(fā)而不可收”的意思是“一旦開始便不能停止”。不可誤作與之相近的“一發(fā)而不可收拾”,因?yàn)楹笳叩囊馑际恰笆虑樵愀獾搅藷o法挽回的地步”。C.激濁揚(yáng)清:沖去污水,讓清水上來。比喻清除壞的,發(fā)揚(yáng)好的。激,沖去;濁,臟水;清,清水)

7.D(D.甚囂塵上:形容對(duì)傳聞之事議論紛紛。現(xiàn)多指某種言論十分囂張(含貶義)。A.春風(fēng)化雨:比喻良好的教育。望文生義。B.臨危授命:在危亡關(guān)頭勇于獻(xiàn)出生命。不合語境,應(yīng)是“臨危受命”。C.坐而論道:原指坐著議論政事,后泛指空談大道理。褒貶失當(dāng))

8.D(D.“一個(gè)巴掌拍不響”是說事情單方面是鬧不起來的。A.意為“非常容易得到”,此處誤為“容易實(shí)現(xiàn)”。B.意為“零零碎碎的話語”,此處誤為“語言簡(jiǎn)潔”。C.意為像影子老跟著身子。比喻關(guān)關(guān)系親密)

9.C(C.滑鐵盧一戰(zhàn),不僅徹底結(jié)束了拿破侖·波拿巴的軍事生涯和政治生命,改變了歐洲的歷史進(jìn)程,也使這一大片堆滿了六萬多具將士尸骨的土地永遠(yuǎn)載入史冊(cè),成為一代又一代人憑吊的古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),“滑鐵盧”這三個(gè)字也從此成為“失敗”的代名詞而流傳下來,并在全世界廣泛使用。A.“前景”是名詞,與“微乎其微”搭配不當(dāng),因?yàn)榍熬盁o所謂大小多少。宜將“前景”改為“希望”。B.把“登堂入室”誤解為“進(jìn)入”。D.“呼之欲出”形容畫像非常逼真,似乎叫他一聲就會(huì)從畫里走出來,也形容文藝作品中人物刻畫得十分生動(dòng)。顯然,“呼之欲出”只適用于文學(xué)、繪畫方面,“答案”是不能“呼之欲出”的)

10.B(A.“成也蕭何、敗也蕭何”指事情的成敗、好壞完全出于一個(gè)人的策劃。B.比喻被別人算計(jì)是由于算計(jì)別人所引起的。C.“桃李不言,下自成蹊”比喻只要為人真誠(chéng)、忠實(shí),就能感動(dòng)別人。D.“人憑一張嘴,貨賣一張皮”意思是商品必須講究包裝,做生意必須重視宣傳。這里用作貶義詞不當(dāng))

11.D(A.“師心自用”指固執(zhí)己見,自以為是,貶義;B.“從長(zhǎng)計(jì)議”的意思是“慢慢地多加商量,不急于做出決定”,原句望文生義;C.“一錘子買賣”是一次性交易,多指不法商販的行為,含貶義;D.“不一而足”不止一種或一次,而是很多)

12.B(“樂不思蜀”的意思是樂而忘返,用在此處不合語境)

13.D(A.望文生義,“作”是創(chuàng)作的意思。“述而不作”是指只闡述前人的理論、演說,而自己并不提出新的見解。B.“一言九鼎”形容話的作用大,這里搭配不當(dāng),可用“言之鑿鑿”。C.“陰”與“背地里”重復(fù))

14.B(B.火中取栗:比喻被別人利用去干冒險(xiǎn)事,付出了代價(jià)而得不到好處。**集團(tuán)是主謀者,不是被別人利用。A.反躬自省:指回過頭來檢查自己的言行得失。C.分庭抗禮:比喻雙方平起平坐,不相上下。有時(shí)也指相互對(duì)立,或搞分裂、鬧獨(dú)立的言行。D.門墻桃李:門墻:指師長(zhǎng)之門;桃李:比喻后進(jìn)者或?qū)W生。稱他人的學(xué)生)

15.A(A.“口傳心授”指師徒間口頭傳授,內(nèi)心領(lǐng)會(huì)。望文生義。B.“魚龍混雜”比喻優(yōu)劣善惡等各種各樣的人混雜在一起。用錯(cuò)對(duì)象。C.“下里巴人”①古代民間通俗歌曲。下里,鄉(xiāng)里;②泛指通俗的文藝作品。望文生義。D.開門揖盜是指開了門請(qǐng)強(qiáng)盜進(jìn)來,比喻引進(jìn)

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第五篇：高二英語短文改錯(cuò)專題復(fù)習(xí)高二英語短文改錯(cuò)專題復(fù)習(xí)

高二英語短文改錯(cuò)專題復(fù)習(xí)高二英語短文改錯(cuò)專題復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)總結(jié)歸納：

短文改錯(cuò)的題是一篇意思連貫，但有九行文字中各有一個(gè)語法或用詞錯(cuò)誤的英語短文。它所涉及的知識(shí)面很廣，能力要求較高。而且題中所設(shè)的錯(cuò)誤常常是考生自己在寫作中經(jīng)常出的語法錯(cuò)誤，是專門針對(duì)考生的弱點(diǎn)而設(shè)的。但它又從另一個(gè)角度考查了語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。因此，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面著手解題：動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤；名詞使用錯(cuò)誤；形容詞，副詞使用錯(cuò)誤；連詞使用錯(cuò)誤；代詞使用錯(cuò)誤；冠詞使用錯(cuò)誤；介詞使用錯(cuò)誤，上下文邏輯錯(cuò)誤等。

在研究每一行的句子時(shí)，首先把握句子的意思，然后劃分句子的成分：主語；謂語部分；賓語；狀語：地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，方式等。如果句子是并列句或復(fù)合句，先分開各部分小的分句，根據(jù)各個(gè)分句之間的關(guān)系判斷使用的連詞是否正確。然后再研究各個(gè)分句的成分。

（一）名詞使用錯(cuò)誤：名詞一般在句中做主語或賓語，名詞的錯(cuò)誤主要在于名詞單，復(fù)數(shù)的錯(cuò)誤使用。

1.They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.： question是可數(shù)名詞根據(jù)本句的意思，前面有l(wèi)ots of修飾，應(yīng)當(dāng)改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.：subject是可數(shù)名詞根據(jù)本句的意思，前面有quite a few修飾，應(yīng)當(dāng)改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.：根據(jù)本句的意思match在此應(yīng)當(dāng)改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.Happy birthday, Peter, and many return of the day.：return在此是名詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)改為復(fù)數(shù)形式：many returns of the day是祝賀人們生日的固定用語：祝你健康長(zhǎng)壽。

5.He said that she and my schoolmate all wishes me success.：all 在句中提示了除我以外schoolmate應(yīng)當(dāng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.On the way up I was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.：picture應(yīng)當(dāng)改成復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)樽髡咭宦飞厦τ谡障啵恢箖H照一張像。另外還要注意名詞所有格形式上的錯(cuò)誤使用。

That kind of lie, a little, does two things: it keeps your friend feeling from being hurt….：根據(jù)句子意思：有時(shí)一個(gè)小小的謊言（善意的）可以使你的朋友的感情免遭傷害friend應(yīng)當(dāng)改為friend’s

（二）動(dòng)詞使用的錯(cuò)誤：

<一> 作為謂語動(dòng)詞，注意謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，與主語是否一致以及用詞方面的問題。1.My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school team.：全句的基本時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，was應(yīng)改為am 2.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.：主謂一致的錯(cuò)誤。Give的主語是Playing football，動(dòng)名詞作主語是單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)改為：gives 3.I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.：前半句是說過去的事情used to do ：過去常常做某事。use改為：used 4.…the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came down.：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。全句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，passes 改為passed 5.As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.：動(dòng)詞形式的錯(cuò)誤。句中有三個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作做謂語。因此visit不是伴隨狀語，是第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該為visited.6.The Internet is a computer network that use the telephone system to link millions of computers around the world.：句中定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞use 的主語是先行詞a computer network，是單數(shù)形式，所以按主謂一致的原則use改為：uses.<二> 作為非謂語動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，動(dòng)名詞，不定式形式的使用錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)注意非謂語動(dòng)詞在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。

1.Not far from the hotel, there was a shop with all kinds of clothes hang up.：hang up在此做定語修飾先行詞clothes，應(yīng)改為現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示掛著各種衣服。

2.He had worked on farms and in shops where he spent his spare time studied by himself.：定語從句是說：他把業(yè)余時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上，按句型結(jié)構(gòu)：spend some time doing something.所以studied應(yīng)改為：studying.<三> 形容詞，副詞使用錯(cuò)誤：

注意：① 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)，原級(jí)，最高級(jí)使用方面的問題。② 修飾比較級(jí)的副詞的錯(cuò)誤使用。③ 以ing和以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的混用。④ 形容詞和副詞的混用。

1.I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting：much修飾比較級(jí)形式，在此沒有比較級(jí)的意義，所以去掉much.2.I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.：形容詞與副詞混用。Have a wonderful time：過得非常愉快。wonderfully 改為：wonderful 3.…h(huán)is mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family who had no child.：本句含有so…that 句型。very改為：so 4.People will work few hours than they do now.：這是一個(gè)含比較級(jí)的句子。（句中有than），few 改為比較級(jí)形式fewer 5.Computers will be more smaller and useful….：比較級(jí)smaller前面的修飾詞應(yīng)該是副詞much。More與多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞原形構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。more改為much 6.Last week, I went to a movie, which was very moved.形容詞moved指人受到感動(dòng)。本句的定語從句的主語是movie。應(yīng)當(dāng)是moving.<四> 連詞使用錯(cuò)誤：并列句連詞and與but的誤用是歷年高考題中常考的內(nèi)容。復(fù)合句如賓語從句，狀語從句，定語從句中主，從句的連接詞的誤用根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系可以發(fā)現(xiàn)。1.My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.：前后兩句的關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系or應(yīng)改為：and 2.My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.前后兩句是并列關(guān)系不具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義。but改為：and 3.It deosn’t matter that I would win or not.Matter后面的從句是whether…or not結(jié)構(gòu)。That改為：whether 4.An Eskimo boy becomes a man since he kills his first polar bear.：根據(jù)句子意思：在Eskimo男孩殺死他的第一只北極熊之后，才真正成為一名男子漢。Since改為：after 5.The fine-furniture store ∧I work has been in business since the 1920s.：I work是定語從句修飾先行詞The fine-furniture store，The fine-furniture store在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)加關(guān)系副詞where.解題思路：

首先要理解整個(gè)短文的含義，邏輯關(guān)系，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。再仔細(xì)研究每一句的意義。借助劃分句子成分的方法判斷每一部分是否有錯(cuò)誤。讀句子時(shí)一定以整句為單位。【典型例題】

A（2004全國(guó)卷I）Dear Ralph I’m a newcomer here of a small town.I would 1.from describe myself as shy and quietly.Before my classmates, 2.quiet it seems always difficult for me to do things∧ well as 3.as them.I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as 4.at a fool.So I feel unhappy every day.5.√

Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they 6.why

don’t like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other 7.talk very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 8.strangers once.I am trying to improve the situation since it dosen’t 9.but seem to work.Can you tell me about what I should do? 10.about去掉 分析：

1.來自一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的新生。強(qiáng)調(diào)“來自于”用介詞：from 2.describe oneself as +形容詞，所以quietly改為quiet 3.缺少連詞，這是同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)as…as，加上as 4.介詞錯(cuò)誤：詞組laugh at somebody：嘲笑某人。

6.賓語從句連詞的錯(cuò)誤，that 本身沒有意義可以省略，本句是說：我不知道他們?yōu)槭裁床幌矚g我。

7.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，全篇用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

8.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的錯(cuò)誤，主語是we，賓語與主語呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.這是一個(gè)并列句，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10.根據(jù)句子意思，about多余。

B全國(guó)卷III2004 You can find all kinds ∧information in just 1.of a few minute on the Internet.It’s like going to a 2.minutes huge library without have to walk around to find 3.having your books.Recently even though, many people 4.去掉even have been discussing the dangers of the Internet.5.√ They have been reports in America about people 6.There trying to steal person information for bad purposes.7.personal Finding information on the Net is easily.But not all 8.easy information are good to society.For example, you 9.is can find such information like how to kill people.10.as The problem will become more serious in the future.分析：

1.all kinds of是固定詞組，of 不能缺少.2.a few 后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式。minute是可數(shù)名詞 3.without是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。

4.even though：即使，此處表示“雖然”。應(yīng)去掉even 6.此處表示：在美國(guó)有報(bào)道說…..應(yīng)當(dāng)用表示“有…”的句型：there be… 7.此處表示“個(gè)人的信息”，需要用形容詞做定語。personal：個(gè)人的。8.is后面是形容詞形式。

9.information是不可數(shù)名詞。后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。10.such…as是固定句型。【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）A You can find all kinds information in just 1._____ a few minute on the Internet.It’s like going to a 2._____ huge library without have to walk around to find 3._____ your books.Recently even though, many people 4._____ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 5._____ They have been reports in America about people 6._______ trying to steal person information for bad purposes.7._______ Finding information on the Net is easily.But not all 8.________ information are good to society.For example, you 9.________ can find such information like how to kill people.10.________ The problem will become more serious in the future.B This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 1._________

The most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 2._________ Festival.My grandma was the best cooker in the world 3._________ but could make the most delicious dishes.One time, I just 4._________ couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner.As I was 5._________ about take a picture from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 6._________ the kitchen looking at me.Shake her hand, she said, ‘It 7._________ isn’t a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 8._________ and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.You 9._________ know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 10.________

參考答案 A 1.在kinds后面加of ：all kinds of 是固定短語。這里缺少了介詞of 2.名詞“數(shù)”的錯(cuò)誤, minute是可數(shù)名詞，有a few修飾，應(yīng)改為：minutes 3.have改為：having：without是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞形式。4.去掉even：even though：即使。此處表示：雖然。5.此行正確。

6.They改為：There：本句表示：有一份報(bào)告。用there be 句型。7.person改為：personal：此處指?jìng)€(gè)人的信息，應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。8.easily改為easy：be后面接形容詞。

9.are改為is：主語information是不可數(shù)名詞。

10.like改為as：such…as為固定句型，表示：象……這樣的……。B 分析：

1.boy是可數(shù)名詞，第一次提到，前面必須加a 2.本句是說：歡渡春節(jié)。When在此多余.3.用詞不當(dāng)，cooker：炊具。Cook：廚師。4.前后兩個(gè)分句是并列關(guān)系。

6.be about to do something 是固定句型。7.Shake her hand在本句中做伴隨狀語。應(yīng)該用ing形式。8.全句都在敘述過去的事，用過去時(shí)。

9.本句是說：控制自己。賓語應(yīng)改為反身代詞。10.several后的名詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。