第一篇：【新編】山西省廣靈縣第一中學高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 A land of diversity學案 選修8

山西省廣靈縣第一中學2014屆高考英語一輪復習Unit 1 A land of diversity學案 新人教版選修8 【課標要求】學會 Unit1 A land of diversity高考知識點 【復習任務】

1學習重點 總結means，occur,apparent 等的用法 2學習難點 熟記 take in, keep up等的用法 【問題導學】

請根據語義及提示寫出單詞(能力提升)1.The __________ of the students wish to __________ in computer at university.(majority)2.He was excited because he was __________ chairman in the __________.(elect)3.As the wages were low, there were few __________ for the job.He was one of the persons who filled out an __________ form to __________ for the job because he needed a job badly.(apply)4.It became __________ that she was going to die.__________，her son was very sad.(apparent)5.What p__________ of babies die of this disease every year？(percent)6.Research i__________ that eating habits are changing fast.7.Why did you buy such a shabby car at such a high price? If I were you, I would have h__________ a car.8.The r__________(改革)and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and prosperous life.9.After i__________ the disc into the player, a menu will appear that allows you to choose any music you like on it.10.He has a good g__________ of the English grammar.請根據語義寫出短語（能力提升）

1.live __________ 繼續存在；繼續生存

2.by means __________? 用??辦法；借助??

3.keep __________ 堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統等)4.team up __________ 與??合作或一起工作

5.take __________ 包括；吸收

6.apply __________ 申請；請示得到

7.a great / good __________ 許多；很多

8.mark __________ 畫線；標出界限

9.make a __________習慣新的生活方式、工作等 10.back __________ back 背靠背 考點單詞

1.means n.meaning n.meaningful adj.meaningless adj.2.occur vi.（能力提升）原句再現________________________________________(1)Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.(2)It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.(3)Do giraffes occur in Africa only? 用法歸納_____________________________________________ 表示“某人突然想起??”的其他句型：(拓展創新)_______________________________________________________________ 3.apparent adj.同義詞：()apparently adv.appear vi.appearance n.原句再現____________________________________________________(1)The apparent truth was really a lie.(2)It is apparent that iron is different from steel.用法歸納_____________________________________________()It was __________ from her face that she was really upset.Better leave her alone.A.racial B.abundant C.flexible D.Apparent 考點短語

1.keep up_______________________(能力提升)(1)Keep up your courage.(2)If you cannot keep up, I can walk more slowly.keep短語總結：

keep back keep(on)doing sth.keep on keep sb.from doing sth.keep out of? keep to sth.keep up with 用正確的介詞或副詞填空

(1)She kept __________ working although she was tired.(2)The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices __________.(3)A certain percentage of your salary is kept __________ by your boss.(4)She wore a hat to keep the sun __________ of her eyes.2.take in_____________________________(1)Fish take in oxygen through their gills.(2)Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.根據句意填入take相關的正確短語

(1)Anything you say may be taken __________ and used as evidence.(2)Her time is fully taken __________ with writing.(3)The company began to take __________ new staff.(4)Don't be taken __________ by his charming manner.3.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.（拓展創新）

本句的正常語序應為No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.其中what we now know as California 是一個賓語從句，充當介詞in的賓語。

例如：A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.The way he did it was different from what we were used to.()(2010·山東)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A.why B.What C.how D.Which 【問題反饋】

第二篇：【新編】山西省廣靈縣第一中學高考英語一輪復習Unit 4 Making the news學案 必修5

山西省廣靈縣第一中學2014屆高考英語一輪復習Unit 4 Making the news學案 新人教版必修5 【課標要求】Unit 4 Making the news高考知識點 【復習任務】

1學習重點occupation admirable assist acquire ,inform ,accuse,approve等 2學習難點at the moment not only?.but also?.【問題導學】

請根據語義及提示寫出單詞

1.This book demanded all your __________.(concentrate)2.My parents didn't __________ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their __________.(approve)3.We need enough __________ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)4.His __________ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt __________ about not telling the truth to the judge.(guilt)5.The factories that __________thousands of workers criticized the method __________by the country's government.(employ)6.As an e__________ in that publishing house，he is busy __________ the third __________ of the Chinese－English Dictionary these days.(edit)7.They _______ to engage next month but have no _______of getting married.(intend)8.I'll have to__________ up my English before I get my essay __________.(polish)9.As soon as he was __________ sales manager, he made an __________ with an important customer to discuss about the new product.(appoint)10.All gold can be weighed __________ with this __________ scale.(accurate)請根據語義寫出短語

1._______a story 采訪新聞 2.concentrate _____集中；全神貫注于

3.have a good nose ____ 對??嗅覺敏感 4.inform sb._____ 告知；通知 5.______ one's deadline 錯過最后期限 6.depend _____ 依靠；依賴

7.accuse sb.___ 因??指責或控告?? 8.get the wrong end of the _____ 報道失實 9._____ as to(do sth.)為了(做)?? 10.ahead __________ 在??前面 考點單詞、詞組：

1.occupation n.__________ 課文原句：__________________________________________________(1)He is a bus driver by occupation.(2)Riding is her favorite occupation.(3)The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty－one years.(4)No one is yet in occupation of the house.用法總結：__________________________________________________ 2.admirable adj._____________

3.assist v.____________assistant adj.____________assistance n.____________ 課文原句：__________________________________________________(1)We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.(2)She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.用法總結：__________________________________________________ 4.concentrate v.________________ 課文原句：__________________________________________________(1)I can't concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.(2)Our population is concentrated in the big cities.用法總結：__________________________________________________ 表示“專心”的詞組：____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 5.acquire v._______________ 課文原句：__________________________________________________(1)The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.(2)This beer isn't bad;I'm beginning to acquire a taste for it.(3)I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.用法總結：__________________________________________________ 6.assess v._______________ assessment n.______________ 課文原句：__________________________________________________(1)We tried to assess his suitability for the job.(2)She look at the house and assess its market value.用法總結：__________________________________________________ 7.meanwhile adv.________________n_______________ 課文原句：__________________________________________________(1)In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.(2)Mother went shopping;meanwhile, I cleaned the house.8.demand n.& v._________________

9.accurate adj._____________________ 課文原句：_________________________________________________(1)The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.(2)His report of the event was accurate in every detail.用法總結：__________________________________________________ 10.approve v._______________ 課文原句：_________________________________________________(1)I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.(2)The city council approved the building plans.? approve v.用法總結：__________________________________________________ 11.accuse v._________________ 課文原句：_________________________________________________(1)She accused him of stealing her watch.(2)Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.用法總結：__________________________________________________ 用法總結：__________________________________________________ 12.at the moment____________(1)She must be in the television studio at the moment.(2)The market is rather depressed at the moment.at any moment ____________ at the last moment ____________ for a moment ____________ for the moment____________ in a moment ____________ the moment＋從句 ____________ this is the moment to do____________ 13.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(P26)(1)Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced hours.(2)Not only was Lu Xun a great writer, but he was also a great thinker.(3)Not only the students but also the head teacher was late for the lecture.否定詞never，seldom，hardly，scarcely(幾乎不)，rarely(幾乎不)，little，not，nowhere，by no means(決不)，at no time(任何時候都不)，on no account(決不)，neither，nor(也不)等放在句首時，句子常用部分倒裝。

第三篇：山西省廣靈縣第一中學2014屆高考英語一輪復習Unit 4 Pygmalion單元綜合測試 新人教版選修8

山西省廣靈縣第一中學2014屆高考英語一輪復習Unit 4 Pygmalion

單元綜合測試 新人教版選修8

Part one:單選

1．The judge condemned the criminal________all his life in prison.A．to spend B．spending C．to spendingD．spent

2．We are at your service.Don’t________to turn to us if you have any further problems.A．begB．hesitate C．desireD．seek

3．To be honest she is only a(n)________，not a friend of mine.A．acquaintance B．familiarity C．announcementD．family

4．He betrayed his friends________the enemy，which surprised us all.A．to B．for C．with D．by

5．Encourage your children to reach a(n)________between what he wants and what you want.A．achievementB．appointment C．compromiseD．adaptation

6．______，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.A．General speaking B．Speaking general C.Generally speaking D．Speaking generally

7．________achievement，last week’s ministerial

meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result ofD．In face of

8．—How should I deal with new words in reading?

—Well，you’d better not stop________you come to a word or phrase you don’t know.A．every timeB．the timeC．a time D．one time

9．As long as I can remember，________I called，my son would answer.A．beforeB．while C．untilD．any time

10．________in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.A．Having lost B．Lost C．Being lostD．Losing

11． He is always thinking more of himself，seldom，________，offering to help others.A．if neverB．if ever C．if possibleD．if any

12． When________about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.A．asking B．asked C．to askD．being asked

13．—How are they getting on with their work?

—All goes well as________.A.to be plannedB．being planned C.planned D．planning

14． ____,the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.A．If it untreated B．If is untreated C．If being untreatedD．If untreated

15．While________as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics，she made friends with the famous tennis player.A．being served B．serving C．having served D．served

16．—Are you getting a new apartment this year?

—________I can’t afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new apartment.A．Don’t mention it.B．You must be joking!C．Are you sure? D．Good idea!

17．—Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!

—________.A．Got itB．Heard it C．Made itD．Taken it

18．—I failed today’s math test！What shall I do?

—______！Try once more.A．Cheer upB．Hurry up C．Take it easy D．Don’t mention it

19.—John，I know nothing about playing tennis.I wonder if you could teach me.—________.Just name the day.A．I’m gladB．Go ahead C．If you want it D．With pleasure

20．I walked out of the cinema，________I’d never come back to this hell of a place.A．determining B．determined C．to determine D．determine

21．________true events，the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.A．Being based onB．Basing on C．Based onD．Having based on

22．________in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．LosingB．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose

23．________to his research work，the porfessor cared little about any other things.A．DevotingB．Devoted C．Having devotedD．To devote

24．________the month and the year，the book was put on the top of the shelf.A．Being markedB．Marked with C．Marking withD．Having marked

25.．The carrot should be________into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water.A．cut downB．cut off C．cut inD．cut up Part two :完型填空

A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time taking care of the tree.But the children nearby drove her26by making fun of her.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears,27 “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to28 for the night.Seeing that he had an29face, she let him in and gave him a nice30.The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫師), thanked her by granting(允準)her31that anyone who climbed up her tree32not be able to come back down until she33it.When the children came back to steal her34, she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long35she gave the tree permission to let36go.Aunty Misery was free from the37at last.One day another man38her door.This one did not look trustworthy to her,39she asked who he was.“I am Death, I’ve come to take you40me.” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to41some pears from my dear tree to remember the42it brought to me in this life.But I am too43to climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so44as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr.Death climbed up the tree45and was immediately stuck to it.No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.26.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy

27.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering

28.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.lie 29.A.interestingB.honestC.anxiousD.angry

30.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile

31.A.suggestionB.demandC.permissionD.wish

32.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must

33.A.permittedB.promisedC.answeredD.declared

34.A.branchB.foodC.treeD.fruit

35.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.before

36.A.itB.themC.himD.her

37.A.trickB.questionC.troubleD.difficulty

38.A.stepped intoB.left forC.stopped atD.walked around

39.A.soB.butC.althoughD.because

40.A.withB.offC.uponD.for 41.A.chooseB.pickC.shakeD.hit

42.A.honorB.pleasureC.hopeD.excitement 43.A.lightB.shortC.oldD.thin

44.A.proudB.kindC.fineD.smart

45.A.disappointedlyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.eagerly

Part three:短文改錯

We dida survey recently to find whom students will turn to 1.______

when they in trouble.The following are the results.2.______ Most of students will go to their friends ,because3.______

they are almost the same age and are able to4.______

understand each other easy.Some students will tell5.______ their parents or teachers about their troubles for the reason that they all 6.____ have too much experience that they can be trusted7.___

by their kids and students.Only a few students8______

prefer to solving the problems all by themselves.They hate to talk with others9______and can’t get on well with others.As a result ,they have more friends.10._____

Unit 4Pygmalion

【答案】

1-5 A BAAC6-10 CAADB11-15 BBCDB16-20 BAADB21-25CCBBD

26—45 DBABCDBADDBCCAABBCBC

短文改錯1.did改為have done

2.they 與in之間加are

3．students前加the或去掉of.many ,some.most 等與of連用后面應當接表示限定范圍的名詞或代詞

4．almost后加of.（be）of the same age /colour/shape/size

5.easy--easily 修飾動詞understand,應該是副詞.6.troubles--troubletrouble “麻煩,煩惱”,一般做不可數名詞.7.too—so

8.and –or.“they can be trusted by ”中they指老師和家長,他們被自己的學生,或孩子相信.9.solveing –solve 或去掉to句型prefer to do 或prfer doing.10．more –few /fewer 邏輯錯誤.不善于交流,所以朋友少,而不是多.Unit 4Pygmalion

1-5 A BAAC6-10 CAADB11-15 BBCDB16-20 BAADB21-25CCBBD 26—45 DBABCDBADDBCCAABBCBC

第四篇：【新編】山西省廣靈縣第一中學高考英語一輪復習Unit 4 astronomy the science of stars學案 必修3

山西省廣靈縣第一中學2014屆高考英語一輪復習Unit 4 astronomy the science of stars學案 新人教版必修3 【課標要求】Unit 4 高考知識點 【復習任務】

1學習重點atmosphere。Pull。puzzle cheer。in time.break out.watch out 2學習難點 more than.now that.come on 【問題導學】

(單元重點詞匯）請根據語義及提示寫出單詞 “What happened？” John’s mother asked him in a________(溫和的)voice..2.Before the Earth’s protective__(大氣層)was formed，there was no life except in the sea.3.With the________(引力)of the moon and the sun each day，tides(潮汐)roll in and roll away.4．Smoking________(乘，增加)the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.5．Eating too many desserts can be________(有害的)to one’s teeth.6．Global warming and__(氣候)change problems are perhaps the greatest threats to our planet.7．According to the________(理論)of relativity(相對論)，nothing can travel faster than light.8．Most of the evidence had been destroyed.________(因此，于是)，it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.9.Health __________(依賴于)upon good food, fresh air and enough sleep.（單元重點短語）請根據語義寫出短語

____system 太陽系 2.___time 及時，最終3.____ birth to 生(孩子)4.____? from 阻止5.____out 阻擋 6.______up 歡呼雀躍

7.__________ that 既然 8.__________ out 爆發 考點單詞

1.atmosphere n．_________________ 教材原句P25：They were in time to produce carbon，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases，which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.翻譯：

①The waste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick.②The simple atmosphere of the office calmed me.③Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office.1.(湖北高考)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.A．atmosphere B．state C．situation D．phenomenon 2.puzzle vt.___________ n.___________ 教材原句P27：How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.翻譯：

①What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.②I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.③It’s quite a puzzle to us why he did that.④Her puzzled look on her face suggested she didn’t understand what I said.pull n．______________ vt._______________ 教材原句P30：As the rocket rose into the air，we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity.翻譯： ①He pulled the door open and rushed out.②The police car signalled to us to pull in.③We waved as the train pulled out of the station.④The doctor told me that I would pull through.4 cheer n．_______ vt._______ Cheers!_______ cheer up _______ 翻譯：

(1)It's said that thousands packed the city center to cheer her.(2)Everybody cheered when the medical team arrived.(3)When the rescuers appeared, cheers ran out of the waiting crowd.考點短語 come on ________________ 翻譯：

(1)Come on!we'll be late.(2)Come on, guys!You can do it.(3)Come on!Our future is bright.We will be successful.(4)Oh!Come on, don't lie to me.(5)Come on!Baby.— I am dead tired.I can't walk any further, Jenny.— ______，Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.Come on D.That's OK The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out in time ____ Will we be in time for the six o’clock train? If you work hard,you will be successful in time.易混辨析：in time on time more than(1)more than ＋ 數詞 ＝ over ＋ 數詞 “多于”；(2)more than ＋ 形容詞 “十分地??”；

(3)more than ＋ 名詞 “不只是??”(4)more than ＋ 句子 “超出了??的范圍”； “是某人不能做的”

Well done!I am more than pleased with you.I love you more than I can say.no more than(1)no more than ＋ 數詞 ＝ only “僅僅??”(2)no more than ＋ 名詞 “就是??”、“只是??”

We need no more than two persons to do the job.The leaders of our Party is no more than servants for the people.not more than not more than ＋ 數詞 “不多于??”、“不超過??”

It's not more than a mile to the downtown.You can go there on foot.break out______ 教材原句P31:We watched,amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’gravity increased.比較：(1),break out.break up.break down.break off.break into sth.(2),break out.happen.take place.come about.occur watch out___ 翻譯：（1）注意！前面有一條蛇。_______________________（2）密切注意一個戴黑帽子的高個子男人。_____________________ now that____ 教材原句P31walking does need a bit of practise now that gravity has changed.引導其他原因狀語的連詞還有(1)_____(2)________(3)_________ 引導其他原因狀語的介詞有_____________________ 學而習之：________you are free tonight,why not go to the movies with me? As if B.For.C.Even if.D.Now that 【問題反饋】

第五篇：2017年高考地理一輪復習第五部分 選修地理 旅游地理學案

第五部分 選修地理

旅游地理

【學習目標】 ①理解旅游資源及其特征，掌握旅游資源價值的分析判斷方法，識記我國的“世界文化與自然遺產”及其重要價值。②掌握欣賞旅游景觀的基本方法，理解旅游資源的開發條件和評價方法。③學會旅游景區的初步規劃與設計，掌握必要的旅游安全防范措施。④掌握發展旅游業的作用，理解發展旅游業過程中對地理環境的影響及其保護措施。1．(2015·天津卷)讀材料，回答問題。

天津中心城區擁有周恩來鄧穎超紀念館、古文化街、五大道、水上公園等旅游資源。近十年來，京、冀等地來津的游客眾多，僅周鄧紀念館就接待游客達1 000多萬人次。

從旅游資源本身的角度，說明參觀周鄧紀念館人數眾多的原因。請答出三條。解析：本題主要考查旅游資源的游覽價值。分析時，應結合題意，注意從人文景觀入手，再從知名度、地域組合等方面補充作答。

答案：特色突出(知名度高、著名的紅色旅游資源)； 歷史文化價值高(教育功能強)；

與市區其他旅游景點的組合、搭配好(與市區其他旅游景點距離近)。

2．(2014·課標全國Ⅰ卷)近年來，一種不同于傳統觀光游的“深度游”悄然興起。深度游是指旅游者通過徒步、自駕等方式，圍繞某一特定主題獲得深刻體驗的旅游活動。有3位旅游者結伴擬于4月下旬自駕前往下圖所示區域(湖面高程3 196米)，進行以觀鳥為主題的深度游。

指出為應對旅游地自然環境的特殊性，他們需要攜帶的生活用品，并說明理由。解析：本題以青海湖地區的“深度游”為切入點，考查區域自然特征及對人類活動的影響。依據經緯度和海拔信息，可判斷該地為青藏高原的青海湖地區，因地勢高而空氣稀薄，則具有缺氧、氣壓低，同時太陽輻射強、晝夜溫差大的特點，依此采取相應對策即可。

答案：海拔較高(3 000米以上)，氧氣含量偏低，需帶氧氣袋(瓶)、抗缺氧藥品等；氣壓偏低，水的沸點低，需帶高壓鍋等；空氣較稀薄，太陽輻射強，需帶防曬物品；氣溫偏低，晝夜溫差大，需備防寒衣物；此時該區域多大風，需備防風帳篷等。

3．(2015·山東卷)閱讀材料，回答問題。

以自然旅游資源為主的四川省某景區平均海拔4 800多米，景區游客數量季節差異明顯。下圖為該景區某年各月游客數量比重餅狀圖。

(1)分析該景區7、8月游客數量明顯不同于其他月份的原因。(2)說明游客數量季節差異明顯可能對當地旅游業造成的不利影響。

解析：本題主要考查影響游客數量的因素及游客數量變化對旅游業的影響。(1)從圖中可以看出7、8月游客數量多，原因要從該月份旅游資源對游客的吸引力及此時間段游客的客源分析。材料中提到該景區位于四川省，海拔4 800多米，7、8月該地降水多，景色好，而且海拔高，氣溫低利于避暑，7、8月份為學校暑假，學生較多，因此游客數量較多。(2)該題注意既要考慮到游客少對旅游設施的浪費，還要考慮到游客多對環境的破壞。

答案：(1)海拔高，7、8月天氣涼爽，適合避暑；

7、8月自然景觀豐富、優美；

7、8月為學校暑假。

(2)淡季游客少，會造成景區旅游設施閑置，降低旅游收入；旺季游客集中，容易破壞景區環境。

(若有其他答案，言之有理，可酌情給分)4．閱讀圖文材料，完成下列問題。

材料一 “絲綢之路”是世界上線路最長，影響最大的文化線路，是東西方之間融合、交流和對話之路。我國與中亞國家聯合開展的“絲綢之路”跨國申遺工作已經啟動，中、哈、吉三國于2013年1月向“聯合國教科文組織”聯合提交了絲綢之路申遺文本。

材料二 古“絲綢之路”路線圖。

(1)分析古“絲綢之路”沿線旅游資源豐富多樣的原因。(2)指出古“絲綢之路”沿線旅游開發的主要不利條件。

解析：第(1)題，“絲綢之路”沿線自然條件差異顯著，因而形成了豐富多彩的自然旅游景觀以及相應的人文旅游景觀，因而旅游資源豐富。第(2)題，該題為旅游資源開發條件的逆向設問。從游覽價值看，“絲綢之路”線路長，導致景點分布分散，地域組合狀況差；從地理位置和交通來看，遠離客源市場，交通通達性差；從地區接待能力來看，經濟落后，開發資金短缺，導致地區接待能力差；“絲綢之路”沿線多干旱區域，自然條件惡劣。

答案：(1)古“絲綢之路”沿線自然環境差異較大，形成豐富多樣的自然旅游資源；沿線各地歷史、文化、民俗等各有不同，社會經濟、文化科技發展水平地區差異顯著，人文旅游資源豐富。

(2)沿線大部分地區氣候干旱，自然條件惡劣，環境承載量小；景點分散，地域組合狀況差；交通通達性差；遠離客源市場；經濟落后，開發資金短缺。

5．(2016·太原模擬)閱讀圖文材料，回答下列問題。

國家旅游局將2013年的旅游主題確定為“中國海洋旅游年”，2013年1月1日，啟動儀式在海南三亞舉行。三亞被稱為“東方夏威夷”，亞龍灣、大東海、三亞灣海藍沙白、浪平風輕、陽光明媚，一年中絕大多數時間都可以進行海水浴、日光浴，是久負盛名的海洋旅游勝地。下圖為三亞旅游示意圖。

(1)簡要評價三亞海洋旅游資源開發的有利條件。

(2)指出三亞旅游業發展過程中需要注意和解決的海洋環境問題。

解析：第(1)題，三亞旅游資源的開發條件可從資源本身的條件(特別是游覽價值的高低)、旅游的時段、交通、位置、基礎設施等方面分析。第(2)題，三亞旅游的環境問題，主要為海水污染和海洋生態破壞問題。

答案：(1)三亞海洋旅游資源豐富，景色優美，游覽價值高；集群和地域組合狀況好；地處海南省的南端，全年均可開展海洋旅游活動；交通便利；基礎設施較完善。

(2)近海海水污染加重，水質惡化；旅游開發中侵占原有防護林、濕地和灘涂等，破壞海洋生態環境。