第一篇:重慶市大足區(qū)彌陀中學(xué)七年級英語上冊 Unit 2 This is my sister(第4課時)教案 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版
Unit2 THIS IS MY SISTER
(The 4th period Section B 2a—2c)
Teaching aims(教學(xué)目標(biāo))學(xué)會介紹家庭成員
Language points(語言點(diǎn))(在本課中要把這些句式運(yùn)用到照片的介紹中,記加深學(xué)生對所學(xué)知識的印象,使之能更靈活地運(yùn)用到實際生活中.)1.要求掌握以下句式: Thanks for?
2.要求掌握以下詞匯: thanks for, dear, great,教學(xué)設(shè)計說明
3.photo, here
1.課前要求學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備好4.要求掌握簡單的書信格式
自己家庭成員的照片.Difficulties(難點(diǎn)): 本課難點(diǎn)是學(xué)會簡單地寫信
此句是為了引出本課Teaching steps(教學(xué)步驟)的重要詞匯photo,1.Revision(復(fù)習(xí))
1板書該詞.T: Please show me the photo of your family.2.這個題是為了復(fù)習(xí)(Let me look at the photo of your family.Unit 1中first name 和 May I have a look at your family photo?)
last name.Who is he/she? Who are they??
3.引出新詞here,并板S: He/She is? They are?
書.2.Work on 2a
4.通過這種形式的合作 T: Write the male and female first names in
2學(xué)習(xí),可以讓學(xué)生互相this unit Let see who is the winner?
交流信息,相互糾正發(fā)1.Work on 2b
3音錯誤。T: Now, Here is a picture of Jenny’s family.5.這個任務(wù)可以讓學(xué)生 Who are they? Please Look at
復(fù)習(xí)本單元的對話、句the photo and read your article to 4
型,同時有助于對2c中your partners.題目的作答。T: Find the names in the article.Then tell each other “who is he/she/it?
5/ Who are they?”in pairs 2.Work on 4a T: Now please write a letter to Emma to introduce your family photo.3.Work on 2c Ask students to complete 2c individually.Then
5.此任務(wù)可以設(shè)計成小組競賽形式,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和參與熱情.6.根據(jù)課堂時間安排的情況機(jī)動運(yùn)用.可以給出報告的開頭部分1 ,以降低難度.該任務(wù)要求學(xué)生能熟練運(yùn)用本單元的句式,同時為完成check the answers with the whole class.4.Follow up5
T: Now it’s your turn to give a report.Introduce your favorite teacher/friend /sports player/ film star/?to us.6
Hello, everyone.Now it’s my turn to report.This is my ?
5.Homework Oral work:(1)Read and recite 3a.(2)
第二篇:人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級上冊教案第9單元
UNIT 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
LESSON 1 –(READING)
1.Language Goals: Talk about movie preferences and make plans.New language:-Do you want to go to a movie? Yes,I do。I want to go to an action movie.-What kind of movies do you like? I like comedies and documentaries but I don’t like thrillers.-kinds of movies: thriller, war, documentary, comedy, romance, action movie, mystery, fantasy and adventure-descriptions: scary, boring, great, fun, exciting, sad, funny, awesome, fantastic, wonderful 2.Teaching Aids:
Movie posters
Balloon(for grammar focus)3.Vocabulary Words: film, war movies, action movies, romances or love stories, thrillers, comedies, documentaries, mysteries, fantasies and adventures, exciting, sad, scary, funny, great, fun 4.Teaching Steps:
1.Teacher talks about the movie he/she has seen lately.Make necessary gestures to get the attention of the students(like story telling).2.Ask the students about the movies they have seen recently.Let them write the answers on the board.3.Write the vocabulary words on the board.Explain clearly the meaning of each word with the use of teaching aid(posters).You may use appropriate gestures to make the explanation simple.Examples: Film – is another English word for movie.Comedies – are a kind of movies made to make people laugh and feel happy.Documentaries – are often educational and usually talk about famous historical events and study of a famous people.Action movies – are simple stories of good people against bad people, where most problems are resolved using physical force.Usually action movies have fighting scenes.Thrillers – are scary movies with lots of surprises and usually they make people jump.4.Teacher reads every word with correct pronunciation while students listen.5.Say every word and ask students to repeat after you.6.Group the class into 5 and ask each group to read the vocabulary words correctly.7.Point to the example(1a): Say number1is(a), action movie.Ask them to match the kinds of movies with the posters.Check the answers afterwards.教學(xué)一得:次項活動,幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語言和運(yùn)用語言,提高了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,提高了他們的參與意識。LESSON 2(LISTENING AND SPEAKING)1.Sing a song(to the tune of LONDON BRIDGE).I’m the first one don’t change me, don’t change me, don’t change me, I’m the first one don’t change me-oh no just let me be.2.Pair work: Ask students practice the given conversation(guided by the teacher).Take time to practice the dialog for mastery.Ex.Do you want to go to a movie / Do you want to see a movie? Yes, I do.I want to see a thriller movie.3.Listening: Ask students to do activities 2a and 2b.Tell them to listen carefully.4.Introduce GRAMMAR FOCUS.Give the rules and explain further by giving more examples.Note: A teacher could give additional examples out of the given content such as city – cities… A.Singular Noun
Plural Noun
thriller
thrillers
documentary
documentaries
comedy
comedies action movie
action movies-Read the singular and plural forms of nouns to the students and ask them to repeat.Point out the change from y to ies when the word documentary becomes plural.B.Explain contractions.Blow up a balloon-ask what happened?(It expanded.)Let the air out-ask what happened?(It contracted which means to get smaller.)Ex.do not –
don’t-Point out that present tense questions with want are answered with a form of the verb doI don’t like documentaries because they’re boring.3.Invite pairs of students to say the conversation or dialogue for the rest of the class.4.Ask students to share their friend’s movie preferences(likes and dislikes), what the person thinks about movies.For example: I have a friend.Her name is Ann.She likes comedies very much but she doesn’t like documentaries because they’re boring.5.Encourage every student to speak English and correct every mistake for further understanding.教學(xué)一得:新目標(biāo)英語Go for it 的教材選材非常貼近學(xué)生的生活實際。每學(xué)完一個單元學(xué)生就能用英語進(jìn)行簡單的交流。充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)以致用的教學(xué)原則。
第三篇:新版新目標(biāo)七年級英語上unit3第2課時教案
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
Period TwoSection A(聽說課)
一.教學(xué)目標(biāo)
A.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握指示代詞: this, that, these, those;
B.學(xué)會Yes/No問句及其簡單回答;
(1)---Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is.It’s mine./ No, It isn’t.It’s hers.(2)---Are these/those his keys?
---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.They are hers.二.教學(xué)流程
StepⅠ Previewing and testing(預(yù)習(xí)檢測)
1.Ask students to read the new words of page 13-15 aloud in order to revise all the words that they have learnt last class.2.Let students read the book page by page and find the English of the phrases and sentences on page 34 of zhuxue before class, and write the English for them.If the students have some problems, ask them to discuss them among the groups.If they still can not work out, leave them to the teacher.(參考助學(xué)34頁)
3.Check their previewing.Give different tasks to different groups, then let each group write down their answers on the blackboard.After that, ask other students to correct the mistakes.StepⅡ Warming up and leading in(熱身導(dǎo)入)
Hand up a student’s ruler and ask other student,T: Hello!Is this your ruler?
S1: No, it isn’t.Then ask the ruler’s owner,T: Is this your ruler?
S2: Yes, it is.T: Here you are.And are these your books?(pick up some books and ask)S3: No, they aren’t.T: Are these your books?
S4: Yes, they are.T: Here you are.Do you other school things?
Ss: Yes.T: What are they?
Ss: …
T: Great!You are so clever!OK, Let’s come to 1a, can you match the
words with the things? Do it, please.1aMatch the words with the things in the picture.After they finished,share their answers.設(shè)計意圖:以學(xué)生為中心,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的參與,體驗,感知和交流。
StepⅢ Listening practice(聽力訓(xùn)練)
1.Listening for the main idea聽取大意
Play the tape for the students, and ask them to listen and find out the main
idea of the conversations(完成助學(xué)35頁題目)
.A.they are looking for the owners of the things.B.they have many things.C.they are introducing their things.2.Listening for details聽取細(xì)節(jié)
1b.Play the tape for the students again and ask them to number the
conversations(1-3).And check the answers.1c.Practice the conversations with your partner.Then make your own
conversations.Ask different students to practice the conversations first,then make their
own conversations using the objects they have and act out,make sure that most of them have chances.2a Listen and check the things you hear.Share answers.2b Listen again.First complete the conversation with the words in the
box
StepⅣ Post-listening activities聽后活動
2c
1.Then listen to the conversation in 2b and repeat.2.First practice the conversation in 2b in pairs.Then make their own conversations using the things in the classroom or the things they have.Ask different students to act out their conversations.Make sure that most
of them have chances.2d
1.Ask students to read the conversation in2d and match the things with
owners.the pencilsthe blue penthe dictionarythe green penthe eraser
Anna’sBob’sHenlen’s
2.Put the conversation into Chinese.(參考助學(xué)35頁)
3.仿說原文
4.角色扮演----Role-play the conversation(先小組內(nèi),后小組間)
5.自創(chuàng)對話。
Ask students to make their own conversations.Then act out.設(shè)計意圖:設(shè)計循序漸進(jìn)的語言實踐活動,逐漸培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語做事情的能力。在做事情的過程中發(fā)展語言能力,思維能力和交流與合作的能力,形成語感。
StepⅤ Inquiry into knowledge by translation翻譯探究
1.Read Grammar Focus on P15then Put it into Chinese in pairs.2.完成助學(xué)35頁翻譯探究。
StepⅥ The end-of-class test當(dāng)堂檢測
1.3a Complete the questions and answers about each picture.Ask students to finish the questions then share their answers.The answers are:
thisisn’tthesetheythatisthosearen’t
3b Read the questions and complete the answers.The answers are:
1.it is hers2.it isn’tIt’s3.theyhis 4.they aren’tthey’re
3c Put some things into the teacher’s box.Then take one thing out of the
box and find the owner.You only have two guesses.If time permits do it.2.完成助學(xué)36頁當(dāng)堂檢測題.Check the answers.設(shè)計意圖:鞏固當(dāng)堂課所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,讓學(xué)生隨時查缺補(bǔ)漏。
亮點(diǎn):
這是本單元第一課時,既要鞏固單詞又要學(xué)習(xí)語言結(jié)構(gòu)。在上課過程中我注重了講練結(jié)合,同時又沒有忽視學(xué)生自學(xué)能力和小組合作能力的培養(yǎng)。而且我還注重了以學(xué)生為主體、面向全體學(xué)生的原則,通過小組間的競爭與合作,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的集體榮譽(yù)感。
不足之處:
本課容量較大,處理的有些匆忙,部分環(huán)節(jié)不能很好的展示與訓(xùn)
練。尤其是學(xué)生自創(chuàng)對話和展示的環(huán)節(jié),應(yīng)該讓更多的學(xué)生參與進(jìn)來。
使用建議:
用多媒體課件效果更好,能夠充分的進(jìn)行練習(xí),直觀又省時。更能有效地增加課堂效率。提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。增強(qiáng)英語的趣味性。在教學(xué)過程中應(yīng)堅持“充分相信學(xué)生,充分依靠學(xué)生,解放學(xué)生,發(fā)展學(xué)生”的原則,充分利用“先聽后說,先讀后寫,先學(xué)后交再師教”的訓(xùn)練形式。讓學(xué)生成為信息的加工者。
第四篇:新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊unit 1第5課時教案
Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?
Period Five
Teaching aims:
1.Revise the whole unit.2.Learn how to introduce people(e.g.nationality, cities people live, languages,hobbies, etc.)
Key points:
Words: like, dislike
Teaching difficulty:
Use the expressions they learned to describe their friends in their life.Teaching steps:
Step 1 Warming-up
1.Share an English song.2.Greetings.Step 2 Revision
1.Revise the words in Part 1.2.Dictation for the useful expressions.3.Revise the countries and the cities.4.Revise the languages the people from different countries speak.Step 3 Words revision
Complete the words builder.(2)
(Some good students can express their vocabulary about countries and languages)Step 4 Practice
Give the Ss two tables, A and B.Work in pairs.Student A has Table A.Student B has Table B.Ask and answer to finish their own table.Step 5 Make an interview
Task: Work in groups in fours.Make an interview to Zhou Xingchi.Then ask some students to act it out in front of the class.Step 6 Writing
Part 3.First discuss and then complete the writing.Get some students to share their writings with the Ss in class.Step7 Debate
Divide Ss into two groups to have a debate.Topic “Having pen pals is good or not good.” A thinks it’s good.B thinks it isn’t good.Say the reasons.When the Ss discuss it, the teacher can give them help when they need.At last, T gives the group says the more reasons a medal.Step 8 Just for fun!
Ss read the humorous story and share their own ideas if they can.
第五篇:重慶市大足區(qū)拾萬中學(xué)七年級語文上冊 30《寓言四則》素材 (新版)新人教版
寓言四則
寓言是文學(xué)作品的一種體裁,以比喻性的故事寄寓意味深長的道理。寓言的主人公可以是人,可以是動物,也可以是植物等。寓言多用借喻手法,使富有教訓(xùn)意義的主題或深刻的道理在情節(jié)高度凝練的故事中得到揭示。
如前面學(xué)過的人生寓言二則:
《白兔和月亮》寓意:擁有巨大的利益會勾起無窮的得失之患。《落難的王子》寓意:厄運(yùn)能是性格脆弱的人變得堅強(qiáng)起來。
寓言早在我國春秋戰(zhàn)國時代就已經(jīng)盛行。是民間口頭創(chuàng)作。在先秦諸子百家的著作中,經(jīng)常采用寓言闡明道理,保存了許多當(dāng)時流行的優(yōu)秀寓言,如:《亡鈇》、《攘雞》、《揠苗助長》、《自相矛盾》、《鄭人買履》、《守株待兔》、《刻舟求劍》、《畫蛇添足》等,其中《莊子》與《韓非子》收錄最多。
世界各國的寓言作品也很多。世界最早的寓言集是《伊索寓言》 《赫耳墨斯和雕像者》
宙斯是希臘神話中眾神之王。希臘神話說他居住在奧林匹斯山,以雷電為武器,維持著天地間的秩序,公牛和鷹是他的標(biāo)志。他的兄弟波西頓和哈德斯分別掌管海洋和地獄;女神赫拉是宙斯的妻子;他的孩子赫費(fèi)斯托是火神;宙斯還和其他女神生下不少兒女,如正義和藝術(shù)的保護(hù)者、太陽神阿波羅,月神和狩獵之神阿爾迪美斯,旅行和商業(yè)神赫爾墨斯,美神阿芙洛神,戰(zhàn)神阿雷斯,智慧之神雅典娜。其中智慧女神雅典娜的誕生最為奇特:傳說她是從宙斯的頭腦里長出來的。
赫拉是希臘神話中的天后,主神宙斯的妻子。羅馬神話中稱為朱諾,掌管婚姻和生育,是婦女的保護(hù)神。
赫耳墨斯,一譯海爾梅斯,是希臘神話中眾神的使者,亡靈的接引神。羅馬神話中稱為墨丘利,掌管商業(yè)、交通、畜牧、競技、演說以至欺詐、盜竊。他行走如飛,多才多藝,傳說首創(chuàng)字母、數(shù)字、天文學(xué)、體育運(yùn)動,發(fā)明古代的豎琴,并把種植橄欖樹的技術(shù)傳給人類。
閱讀品味
①赫耳墨斯來到人間的動機(jī)和目的是什么?
“虛榮的人,注視著自己的名字”赫耳墨斯所關(guān)心的不是怎樣造福人類,而是自己的身價和榮譽(yù),“想知道”是掩飾之辭,實際上是“想得到”,暗示他是一個愛慕虛榮、妄自尊大的神。
②赫耳墨斯笑著問赫拉的雕像值多少錢中“笑”說明了什么?
一個“笑”字,描寫赫耳墨斯的表情,使形象更顯得真切。赫耳墨斯聽到宙斯的雕像才值一個銀元,他驕矜的“笑”,使他傲然的神情躍然紙上。
③“后來,赫耳墨斯看見自己的雕像,心想他身為神使,又是商人的庇護(hù)神,人們對他會更尊重些”,這個想法表明了什么?
這段著意赫耳墨斯的心理活動。他心想人們對他會更尊重些,他竟然認(rèn)為自己的身價能超過父親——作為最高神的宙斯,赫拉更不在話下,是多么狂妄。他自以為身為神使,又是商人的庇護(hù)神,而雕像者一定是勢利的,阿諛奉承的,他這樣猜度別人,足見其心靈的卑劣。
5.表情朗讀,說說寓言中的赫耳墨斯是怎樣的一個形象。
寓言中刻畫的赫耳墨斯是一個盲目自高自大、妄自尊大、愛慕虛榮、自命不凡的形象。
6.這則寓言:通過天神赫耳墨斯自命不凡、主觀臆斷而在事實面前碰壁的故事,以神喻人,諷刺和批評了那些愛慕虛榮、妄自尊大的人。《蚊子和獅子》
圈點(diǎn)兩“吹”一“嘆息”。理解蚊子的性格特點(diǎn)及其故事的寓意。
(1)這則寓言以動物喻人,語言精練,具有強(qiáng)烈的想像色彩,清新、形象,那么文中是怎樣賦予動物以人的感情和性格?
本文的擬人,能抓住蚊子和獅子的自然特征,擬得逼真神似,生動有趣。把蚊子的叫聲說成“吹著喇叭”“唱著凱歌”,以狀其戰(zhàn)勝獅子得意忘形之態(tài),十分新鮮、妥帖。
(2)寓言用動物間的關(guān)系概括社會現(xiàn)象,諷喻了什么?
下列成語中:驕兵必敗,不自量力,大意失荊州,謙虛使人進(jìn)步、驕傲使人落后。哪一則能概括本文的寓意呢?
描寫蚊子和獅子“戰(zhàn)斗”的過程,蚊子被蜘蛛網(wǎng)粘住的情景,完全符合自然物的特點(diǎn),用來概括社會現(xiàn)象,真是兩相妙合。諷刺了那些能夠戰(zhàn)勝強(qiáng)敵卻因得意反被弱者戰(zhàn)勝的人。“驕兵必敗”能概括故事的寓意。
(3)蚊子臨死前是否有所醒悟,是哪個詞語表現(xiàn)出來的?它的悲痛說明了什么?
蚊子的醒悟是通過“嘆息”表現(xiàn)出來的。
“自己同最強(qiáng)大的動物都較量過,不料被這小小的蜘蛛消滅了”句中的“最強(qiáng)大”與“小小”、“較量過”與“消滅了”形成強(qiáng)烈反差,兩相比照,尖銳地諷刺了勝利后驕傲自滿、得意忘形的思想意識。
(4)蚊子敢于向獅子挑戰(zhàn),而且能夠取勝,這說明了什么?
蚊子的“挑戰(zhàn)宣言”貌似狂言。實際上包含了智慧,它是以己之長攻敵之短,發(fā)揮了自己的優(yōu)勢,抑制了獅子的優(yōu)勢。它的膽量、信心,是建立在敵我雙方力量進(jìn)行冷靜分析的基礎(chǔ)上的。啟示人們,世上萬事萬物,各有所長所短。強(qiáng)者有短處,弱者也有長處。弱者如果能揚(yáng)長避短,就可能以小勝大,以弱勝強(qiáng)。蚊子的遭遇說明—尺有所短,寸有所長;笑在最后的笑得最好;螳螂捕蟬,黃雀在后。
4.想像一個蚊子不被吃掉的奇跡情節(jié),給寓言安排一個與課文不同的結(jié)局。
示例
(一):蚊子正等待著那可怕的時刻來臨時,松樹上滴下的一滴松脂,正好落在蜘蛛背上,蜘蛛被松脂包住,網(wǎng)
也被拉破,蚊子因此而得救。比較閱讀:
這兩則寓言的主人公不同,有神,也有動物;
赫耳墨斯有“權(quán)力”,蚊子有打敗獅子的驕人勝利花環(huán)。
它們的共同弱點(diǎn)是——不能夠正確地對待自己,特別是在權(quán)力、榮譽(yù)面前不能夠正確對待自己。
這兩則寓言,以其深刻的寓意,在警示著我們。《智子疑鄰》
韓非(約前280~前233),戰(zhàn)國末期韓國人,著名思想家。他出身貴族,屢次上書向韓王進(jìn)諫,改革政治,實行富國強(qiáng)兵的政策,均未被采納。后得到秦始皇的賞識,在秦國任客卿。不久便被他的同學(xué)李斯等人讒言所陷,下獄后被逼自殺,死時47歲。他著有《韓非子》一書,共20卷,55篇。
一、解釋加點(diǎn)詞的含義
1、天雨墻壞 雨:下雨 壞:毀壞
2、智子疑鄰 智:以??為聰明
3、不筑 筑:修補(bǔ)
4、其鄰人之父亦云 亦云:也這樣說
5、暮而果大亡其財 暮:晚上 果:果然 亡:丟失
6、其家甚智其子 其家:那富人家
二、《 智子疑鄰》的寓意是?凡事要尊重事實,不能憑主觀感情去判斷是非,聽意見只應(yīng)聽正確的,而不要看這意見是什么人提出,對人不能持偏見。《
塞翁失馬》
節(jié)選自《淮南子》,又名《淮南鴻烈》。西漢淮南王劉安及其門客蘇非、李尚、伍被等著。《淮南子》思想上接近道家,同時又吸取了儒家法家、陰陽家的思想,成為一部雜家著作。這部書在闡明哲理時,涉及很多奇物異類、鬼神靈怪,所以保存了一部神話材料,3 曲折地反映了遠(yuǎn)古人民的生活和思想。如女媧煉石補(bǔ)天、后羿射日、共工怒觸不周山等,都通過這部書的保存而流傳至今。
一、解釋加點(diǎn)的詞的含義
1、馬無故亡而入胡 亡:逃跑
2、人皆吊之 吊:慰問
3、此何遽不為福乎 何遽(jù):為什么就,怎么就。表示反問為:是
4、居數(shù)月 居:過,經(jīng)過
5、其馬將胡駿馬而歸 將:帶領(lǐng)
6、死者十九 十九:十分之九
7、胡人大入塞 大:大規(guī)模
8、墮(duò)而折其髀(bì):
從馬上摔下來,摔斷了大腿。
二、中心思想這則寓言以“塞翁失馬,安知非福”的故事,說明了“禍兮福所倚,福兮禍所伏”的道理,教育人們要順應(yīng)自然,不可過分計較得失。
三、這則寓言的寓意是:事物在一定的條件下是可以轉(zhuǎn)化的,壞事可以變成好事,好事也可以變成壞事。人們看問題要全面既要看到事物的正面,也要看到事物的反面。
四、這則寓言故事說明禍福相依的道理,那么這對我們的思想方法和生活態(tài)度有什么積極的啟示呢?請同學(xué)們聯(lián)系生活、學(xué)習(xí)實際談?wù)勛约旱睦斫狻?/p>
啟示:
(1)禍福可以轉(zhuǎn)化,不要靜止地看待;學(xué)會在禍中看到福,從禍中考慮到怎樣求得轉(zhuǎn)化,不要消極悲觀,或者在福中看到禍,加以戒備。
(2)禍福之來,確實有許多偶然性,生死、利害、得失,并不都是可以預(yù)料的。考慮力求周全,處事力求慎重,多一些應(yīng)付不測之變的準(zhǔn)備,少一些不著邊際的幻想;一旦面臨禍患,可以處變不驚,可以減少后悔。這也是一種成熟生活態(tài)度的養(yǎng)成。
如,家庭突遭打擊,變故,陷入困境,這是禍,但如果能從容、鎮(zhèn)靜,在困境中拼搏、奮起,那么,這又不失為一種寶貴的精神財富。當(dāng)然,在困境中一蹶不振,喪失信心,甚至失去生活勇氣,那么,這禍就只能是禍了。
相關(guān)格言:
1、禍兮福之所倚,福兮禍之所伏。(老子)
2、利與害同門,禍與福同鄰。(文徵明)
3、樂極生悲、否極泰來
如果你掉進(jìn)了一個池塘,不要難過。也許當(dāng)你站起來的時候,你的口袋里會兜上幾條魚 閱讀理解: 大魚和小魚
小魚問大魚道:“媽媽,我的朋友告訴我,釣餌上的東西是最美的,可就是有一點(diǎn)兒危險,要怎樣才能嘗到這種美味而又保證安全?”
“我的孩子,”大魚說:“這兩者是不能并存的,最安全的辦法就是絕對不去吃它。” “可它們說,那是最便宜的,因為它不取任何代價。”小魚說。
“這可完全錯了,”大魚說,“最便宜的很可能恰好是最貴的,因為它希圖別人付的代價是整個的生命。你知道嗎,它里面裹著一只釣鉤?”
“要判斷里面有沒有釣鉤,必須掌握什么樣的原則呢?”小魚又問。
“那原則其實你都說了。”大魚說,“一種東西,味道最美,又最便宜,似乎不用付任何代價,釣鉤很可能就藏在里面。”
1.這是一篇寓言,它構(gòu)思的突出特點(diǎn)是通過對話(或語言描寫)展開情節(jié)內(nèi)容。
2.文中加粗的“必須”用“必需”替代行嗎?試分析兩者的異同。
都有“一定要”的意思,“必須”有強(qiáng)調(diào)的意味。
3.結(jié)合自身的生活體驗,正確理解文中“釣鉤”的含義。
致命的陷阱(或“騙局”)
4.“大魚”說話很注意限制性詞語運(yùn)用,請從畫橫線的句子中找出兩個這樣的詞。
最安全的、絕對
5.如果你是“小魚”,你覺得“媽媽”講的使你最受教益的一句話是:“一種東西,味道最美,又最便宜,似乎不用付任何代價,釣鉤很可能就藏在里面。”
或“最便宜的很可能恰好是最貴的,因為它希圖別人付的代價是整個生命。”