第一篇:牛津英語8A全套教案
牛津英語8A全套教案
Chaper 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封筆友的來信 一 單詞匯總 chapter n.章節 below pep.在??下面 rugby n.英式橄欖球運動 hockey n.曲棍球 badminton n.羽毛球運動 title n.標題
signature n.署名,簽名 top-right adj.右上角的 greeting n.問候 foot n.英尺
hobby n.興趣,業余愛好 chess n.國際象棋 own v.擁有 be keen on 喜愛 physics n.物理學 ambition n.雄心,野心 enclose v.附上
dictionary n.字典,詞典 steak n.牛排 punch n.伴汁酒 all in 精疲力竭的
trainer n.(無釘的)軟運動鞋 idle adj.懶惰的
inaudible adj.聽不見的 shut v.關上,關閉 full name 全名 inch n.英寸 geography n.地理
probably adv.可能,大概,也許 meal n.餐,飯食 university n.大學 leave school(畢業)離校 birth n.出生 European n.歐洲人 actress n.女演員 recently adv.近來 clearly adv.清楚地 couple n.夫婦 adopt v.收養 omen n.預兆 destined adj.注定 embassy n.大使館
二 重點難點解析
1.Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant.現在我的父母擁有一家中國餐館。1)own作動詞時,意為“擁有,所有”。例:She owns a car but rarely drives it.她有一輛車,但很少開。
2)own作形容詞或代詞時,意為“自己的”,其前必須要有名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞。例:
This is Jack's own room.這是杰克自己的房間。I saw it with my own eyes.這是我親眼所見。
3)owner名詞“主人,物主”。例:The owner of the restaurant is an oversea Chinese.飯店的主人是位海外華人。
2.1 have a brother called Edwin.我有一個名叫埃德溫的哥哥。① called Edwin為v-ed分詞短語,作定語時通常后置。例:
I've bought a video camera made in Japan.我買了一部日本產的攝像機。②called意為“稱呼,名叫”,與它意思相同的還有:named, with the name of.3.He works as an architect.他擔任建筑師的工作。
☆as在句中作介詞,意為“以??身份,作為”。例:He was famous as a singer.作為一位歌手他很著名。
☆architect n.建筑師 architecture n.建筑學
4.1 enclose?隨信附上?? 隨信寄照片、資料等,都可以用這一表達方法。例: My brother enclosed a photo of my niece in his letter.我哥哥隨信附上一張我侄女的照片。
5.How many brothers and sisters has he got? 他有多少兄弟姐妹?
☆動詞have/have got意義相同,但have got用法在疑問句和答語中略有不同。Have you got three lessons every day? Yes, I have./No, I haven't.你每天上三節課嗎?是的,上三節課。/不,沒有。(在have got結構中,have為助動詞,可構成疑問句和否定句。)Do you have three lessons every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't.你每天上三節課嗎?是的,上三節課。/不,沒有。(have用作行為動詞時,需加助動詞do構成疑問句和否定句。)三 重點語段翻譯
A letter from a pen-friend Dear May Hi!I saw your name and address in‘Pen-friends’magazine,and I would like to be your pen-friend .First, I will tell you some things about myself.My name is Sidney Li Pei-chun.I'm fourteen years old .I'm about five feet tall .I have short black hair and brown eyes .My favourite hobby is playing computer games .I also enjoy playing chess.I live with my parents.They came to England about 30 years ago.They came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there .Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in
Newcastle .We live in a small house near our restaurant .I was born in Newcastle in 1986 .I can speak Chinese,but I cannot write it very well .I have a brother called Edwin .He is 23 .He works as an architect, in London.
I'm in Form One at Walker School.It is near my house,and so I can walk to school.I like my school because the teachers are very friendly.My school has many sports fields .I am keen on sports .I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in the winter , and tennis in the summer.My best subject at school is physics .My ambition is to be an engineer.I enclose a photo of myself and some school friends.I am in the middle.I hope you will write to me soon,May,and tell me all about yourself.Best wishes Sidney 一封筆友的來信 親愛的梅
嗨!我是在《筆友》這本雜志上看見你的名字和地址的,我想成為你的筆友。首先,我將告訴你關于我自己的一些事情。我叫悉尼,李佩春。我十四歲。大約五英尺高。我有黑色的短發,棕色的眼睛。我最大的愛好就是玩電腦游戲。我還喜歡下國際象棋。
我和父母生活在一起。他們大約在三十年前來到英國。他們來自香港,但我從未去過那兒。現在我父母在紐卡斯爾有一家中國餐館。我們住在餐館附近的一所小房子里。我于1986年生于紐卡斯爾。我會講漢語,但不太會寫。我有一個名叫埃德溫的哥哥。他23歲了。在倫敦擔任建筑師的工作。
我在Walker學校讀一年級。它就在我家附近,所以我可以步行去上學。我喜歡我的學校因為老師們都很友好。我的學校有很多運動場地。我很喜歡運動。冬天我喜歡玩橄欖球和羽毛球,夏天我喜歡打網球。在學校我最喜歡的科目是物理。我的理想是作一名工程師。
隨信附上一張我和學校一些朋友的照片。我在中間,我希望你能盡快給我回信,梅,告訴我有關你的全部。致以良好的祝愿 悉尼 四 語法講解
1.特殊疑問句
(1)常見的特殊疑問詞有: What(事情),Where(地點),When(時間),Which(選擇人或事),Who(人),How(方式),How old(年齡),How far(距離),How many(數量),How much(數量/價格),How big(大小),How long(時間或距離長短),etc.(2)特殊疑問句結構
1)疑問詞+一般疑問句How do people get drinking water? 2)對主語或主語部分提問時,結構是:疑問詞+謂語部分Who helps to keep the environment clean? 2.不定冠詞a/an “a”用在以輔音音素開始的單詞前,如:a beautiful girl, a useful book等;而“an”則用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,如:an hour, an umbrella, Chapter 2 A day in the life of?whiz一kid Wendy神童溫迪的一天 一 單詞匯總 subtitle n.副標題
similar adj.相似的,類似的 expect v.期待
successful adj.成功的 whiz-kid. 神童 business n.生意,公司 luckily adv.幸運地 manager n.經理
responsible adj.有責任的 be responsible for 對??負責 sale v.賣,銷售 accountant n.會計 boring adj.乏味的 simple adj.簡單的,容易的
achieve v.得到,實現 grade n.分數 fail v.失敗,不及格 exam n.考試 collect v.接走 client a.顧客,主顧 return v.回,返回 attend v.參加,出席 assist v.幫助,支援 continue v.繼續,延續 seldom adv.很少,不常,難得 duty n.責任 gain v.得到,獲得 usual adj.通常的,平常的 guard n.警衛,保安 messenger n.送信者,報信者 construction n.建筑,施工 daydream v.作白日夢,空想 lose one's tempe 發脾氣 wish v.想要某事物,希望 tell the truth 說實話 champion n.冠軍,優勝者 jogging n.慢跑 mathematics n.數學 P.E.n.體育(課)二 重點難點解析
1.Wendy Wang must be one of the top students in Shanghai.溫迪?王一定是上海的高材生之一。
*Must是情態動詞,在這里表示猜測的意思,意為“一定是”,通常只用于肯定句,在否定句
或疑問句中用can表示猜測。例:It must be true.那一定是真的。Can it be true?那可能是真的嗎?
It can't be true.那不可能是真的。
*one of the top students = one of the best students高材生之一 “one of+名詞復數”表示“??之一”
2.Now all of her family work in her business.現在所有她的家人都在她的公司工作。☆family表示“家庭”或“家人”,是集合名詞,若視為整體,動詞用單數,若逐個考慮其個體,則動詞用復數。例: My family is very large.我家是個大家庭。My family are all very well.我的家人都很好。
☆business n.生意businessman n.商人(男)businesswoman n.商人(女)busy adj.忙的busily adv.忙地
3.辨析:put on穿上,wear穿著,dress穿著,打扮
☆put on強調穿衣的動作,賓語須是物;wear表示穿著衣服的狀態;dress既可指動作也可指狀態,但賓語須是人。例:You'd better put on your coat if you want to go out.如果想出去最好把衣服穿上。
He is wearing a new suit today.他今天穿了一套新的西裝。She dresses her child every day.她每天都要給孩子穿衣服。4.over half a million超過50萬
☆over作介詞,意為“超過,多于”,相當于more than。例: He was away over(more than)a month.他離開一個多月了。
5.I always go to school in my own car.我總是坐我自己的車去上學。in one's car = by car坐小汽車 6.辨析:enough to,too?to,so?that
☆enough to 和 too?to 構成簡單句,so?that 構成復合句;enough to 和 so?that 表示肯定,too?to 和 so?that 表示否定。例:I am not old enough to drive.= I am too young to drive.= I am so young that I can’t drive.我太小了,不能開車。7.辨析:attend,take part in,join ☆三者都有“參加”之意。attend 指參加、出席會議;take part in 多指參加活動;join 指加入組織、團體、黨派。例:My father attends a meeting every Thursday afternoon.我
爸爸每周四下午要去開會。
You’d better take part in all the activities at school.你最好參加學校的各項活動。Do you want to join the League? 你想入團嗎?
8.On Friday we have Computer Club meetings.每周五我們都參加電腦社會議。☆have用作行為動詞,常與一名詞連用表示與該名詞相當的動詞意義,如:have a meeting/a swim/a walk/ a lesson?開會/游泳/散步/上課??。否定句和疑問句中要用助動詞do/does/did。例:-Do you often have a walk after supper? –Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.9.I go to my office and continue working on my games.然后我到辦公室繼續設計電腦游戲。
☆ continue doing sth 繼續做某事。例:How can you continue writing in such dim light?這么暗的光線你怎么能繼續寫呢? ☆ work on 從事(某工作),例:
A day in the life of...whiz-kid Wendy Wendy Wang,15,must be one of the top students in Shanghai .She's already written several successful computer games.Now all of her family work in her business .And she's still at school!6 a.m.I get up at six, wash and put on my school uniform.I have breakfast with my parents.We have a family business .I started the business two”二ago .I write computer games .Luckily,they are very popular.We sell over half a million games every year.場father is the manager of the company,and my mother is responsible for sales .My' brother is our accountant .Every morning we discuss the business at breakfast .Then I usually work on my computer for an hour before school.、7 .30 a.m.I always go to school in my own car.I am not old enough to drive,and so I have a driver.I sometimes make phone calls to clients on the way to school. 8 a.m.I start school.I enjoy seeing my school friends,but some of the work is boring because it is too simple for me .I usually achieve A grades in all my subjects,I never fail an exam.12.30 p.m.About twice a week my driver collects me from school.I go and have lunch with a client.Then I return to school. 4 .15 p.m.After school I usually attend a club.On Friday have Computer Club meetings.The other students often ask me to assist them .On Mondays and Thursdays I play basketball.Once a week I have violin lessons.My driver always takes me home after school .I finish my homework in an hour or two before dinner.} 7p.m.I always have dinner with my parents.We discuss our business.Then I go to my office and continue working on my games .I seldom go to bed before 2 a.m .I do not usually need much sleep.神童溫迪的一天
溫迪?王,巧歲,一定是上海的高材生之一。她已經編寫了幾個成功的電腦游戲。現在所有她的家人都在她的公司工作。然而她還在上學!上午6點
我六點起床、洗臉、穿上校服,我和我的父母一起吃早餐。我們擁有一個家族公司。我于兩年前開辦了公司。我編寫電腦游戲。幸運地是,它們很受歡迎。我們每年能銷售50多萬個游戲。我的爸爸是公司的經理,媽媽負責梢售。我哥哥是會計。每天早上我們都邊吃早餐邊討論生意。然后我通常在上學前的一個小時用電腦 工作。上午7點so分
我總是坐自己的車去上學。我太小了,不能開車,因此我有一個司機。有時候我在上學的路上給客戶打電話。上午8點
我開始上課。我喜歡看見學校的朋友,但有些課程很無聊,因為對我來說太簡單了。通常我所
有的科目都會得A。我從來沒有考試不及格過。下午12 ,: 30分
大約每周兩次我的司機會去學校接我。我去和一位客戶吃午飯。然后回學校。下午4點15分
放學后我通常會參加社團。每周五我們都要參加電腦社會議。其他學生經常讓我幫助他們。每周一和周四我打籃球。我每周上一次小提琴課。我的司機總是在放學后接我回家。我在晚飯前用一到兩小時完成作業。下午7點
我總是和父母一起吃晚餐。我們討論生意。然后我到辦公室繼續設計電腦游戲。我很少在凌晨2點以前睡覺。我通常不需要大量的睡眠。三 語法講解 1.一般現在時
一般現在時表示目前的狀態及經常發生或習慣性的動作,常與usually, often, sometimes, every day等狀語連用。也可用于表達一種客觀事實、習慣和作息時間表。1)謂語用動詞原形;當主語為第三人稱時,動詞后+s/es.I get up at six every morning?
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2)動詞第三人稱單數變化規則如下:(1)一般動詞后+s;(2)以s/x/ch/sh結尾的動詞+es.mixes/discusses/washes/teaches(3)go/do十es,goes/does(4)一些以y結尾的動詞如y前是輔音字母,則將Y改成i + es.studies/hurries/worries(5)如y前是元音字母就加s.plays/stays 3)其否定句或疑問句是用助動詞do或does構成。
Do you have lunch at school? Yes,I do./No, I don't. Does he go to work on foot? Yes,he does./No, he doesn't. I don't go to school on Sundays. She doesn't do her homework at home.
2.頻度副詞(always, usually, sometimes, seldom, often...)在句子中的位置
1)位于主要行為動詞的前面。例: He often does his homework in the evening.(does是行為動詞)
2)位于be 動詞的后面。例:She is always late for school.(is是be動詞)
3)位于助動詞和主要行為動詞之間。例:I don't usually go to school by bus.(don't是助動,go是行為動詞)3.how often來詢問動作所發生的頻率。
4.時間狀語(once一次 twice兩次 three times三次 four times四次 on Monday/every day,etc.)常位于句首或句末。Chapter 3 Dealing with troubles 處理麻煩事 一 單詞匯總
dial v.撥(電話號碼)diary n.日記 argue v.爭論,爭吵 deal with 對付,處理 argument n.爭論,爭吵 shout at 向??大聲嚷嚷 hold out 伸出,端出 crowd n.人群 stare v.盯,凝視 go on 發生,進行 steal v.偷,竊取 postcard n.明信片 notice v.察覺到,注意到 handbag n.手提包 follow v.跟隨
ring v.(鐘、鈴等)鳴,響 aboard adv.在機上,在船上 wait v.等候
hurry to 匆忙趕到 strange adj.奇怪的 report v.報告,匯報
robbery n.搶劫(案),盜竊(案)railing n.欄桿 detail n.細節 as conj.當??時 handcuffs n.手拷
noisily adv.嘈雜地,喧鬧地 amusing adj.引人發笑的 unusual adj.不平常的,奇異的 law n.法律
realize v.認識到,了解 permission n.允許,許可 rob v.搶劫,盜取??的財物 in time 及時 pleased adj.高興的
definitely adv.確定地,清楚地 attack v.進攻,攻擊 baseball n.棒球 gun n.槍 arrest v.逮捕 smash v.粉碎,擊潰 daring adj.大膽的,勇敢的 take place 發生 gang n.一伙 towards prep.向,朝 reach v.到達 writer n.作家
scientist n.科學家 二 重點難點解析
1.No one knew what was happening.沒有人知道發生了什么事。
這是一句由連接代詞what引導的賓語從句,連接詞要位于從句的前面,起連接主句和從句的作用,從句用陳述句語序。例:I wonder whose house that is.我想知道那是誰的房子。2.What's going on?發生什么事了? 與它意思相同的表達還有:What's up? /What's happening? 3.Was my father afraid of that man? 我爸爸害怕那個人嗎?
1)be afraid of sb/sth害怕??。例:She is afraid of dogs.她怕狗。
2)be afraid that恐怕??。例:I'm afraid that I've broken your pen.恐怕我弄壞了你的鋼筆。
4.He quickly dialled 110.他迅速撥打110。dial+具體電話號碼= phone sb 給??打電話。
5.Three young men started talking to us.三個年輕人開始跟我們交談。
*start doing sth開始做??。例:It's autumn and leaves start falling.秋天到了,樹葉開始落下。
☆辮析:tell,speak,talk,say tell告訴,常見的短語有:tell a lie說謊,tell sb to do sth告訴??做??;tell sb about sth告訴??關于??的情況,tell a story講故事。speak說,后面接語言,如:speak German說德語。talk to/with sb(about sth)與某人談論(有關??事)。say說,后面接內容。例:
She said he could speak very good English.她說他英語說得很好。
Tell him not to talk about the thing any longer。告訴他不要再談論這件事了。6.Please meet the ferry.請去迎接渡船。
meet sb 意為“迎接某人”。例: Will you meet her at the station?你到車站去接她嗎? 7.As we got off, we saw them.我們下船時看見他們了。
這是由as引導的時間狀語從句。表示“當??時”,主句和從句的動作同時發生。例:I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.就在你要說的時候,我也想到了。
8.Six policemen stood around the man,who was in handcuffs.6名警察站在一名戴手銬 的男子周圍。
☆這是一句由who引導的非限制性定語從句。定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句是整個句子中不可缺少的一部分,去掉后會影響整個句子的意思,所以不用逗號和主句隔開;非限制性定語從句是整個句子中相對較為獨立的一部分,缺少了也不會影響整個句子的意思,因此總是用逗號和主句隔開。例:
This is the best film that I have ever seen.這是我看過的最好的一部電影。Last week I saw a very good film,which was about the-UFO.上周我看了一部非常好的電影,是關于飛碟的。
* be in handcuffs帶手銬。例:The man who is in handcuffs is my next-door neighbour.帶手銬的男子是我的隔壁鄰居。三重點語段翻譯 Dealing with trouble Thursday,28 June Today my father and I were waiting for the ferry .People usually wait quietly,but this afternoon we heard a big argument .Two women tourists were shouting at a big man .He was shouting back at them .He held out a bag, and showed everyone that it was empty.
The crowd stared at the three people .No one knew what was happening.
My father moved through the crowd and said quietly to one of the women,”What's going on?“ ”They stole my friend's purse five minutes ago, “said the woman.”We were down in the bookshop,buying postcards .Three young men started talking to us .At first they were very friendly.Then suddenly my friend noticed that her purse was not in her handbag.Two of the men ran away .We followed this man here.“ Then the bell rang, the gates opened, and everyone started going down onto the ferry.The man hurried aboard,and the two tourists went after him. ”Wait, “said my father.”I don't want to go on that ferry.“ This was strange .Was my father afraid of that man? I wanted to go and watch the action. But he hurried to an ice-cream shop,“Can I use your phone?” he asked the shop
assistant .He quickly dialled 110.
“I want to report a robbery.The man is on the ferry now.It just left a few minutes ago.”He looked down through the railings.“It's the‘No.3’Ferry,”he said,“Please meet the ferry.”He gave some more details,and then put the phone down. We took the next ferry.As we got off, we saw them.Six policemen stood around the man,who was in handcuffs .The two women were talking to the police. “ Well done,Dad,I said as we walked by.“Good thinking!” 處理麻煩事 6月28日,星期四
今天我和爸爸正在等渡船。人們通常都是安靜地等,但是今天下午我們聽到很大的爭吵聲。兩個女游客正對一個男人大聲嚷嚷。他也對她們喊。他翻出包,讓大家看那是空的。人們都盯著這三個人。沒有人知道發生了什么事。
我爸爸從人群中走出來,輕輕地對其中一個女人說:“發生什么事了?”
“五分鐘前他們偷了我朋友的錢包,”那個女人說。“我們正在逛書店,買明信片。三個年輕人開始跟我們交談。起初他們都非常友好。突然我的朋友注意到她的錢包不在手提包里了。其中的兩個人逃跑了。我們跟著這個人一直到這兒。”
就在這時鈴響了,門開了,人們開始上船。那位男子匆匆上船,兩位游客緊隨其后。“等一下,”我爸爸說。“我不想上那艘船。” 這真是奇怪。我爸爸怕那個男人嗎?我想去看個究竟。
但是他匆忙趕到一家冰淇淋店。“我能用一下電話嗎?”他問店員。他迅速撥打110.“我想報告一宗搶劫案。那個人正在船上。剛離開幾分鐘。”他穿過欄桿往下看。“是三號渡船,”他說。“請去接船。”他又說了一些細節,然后掛了電話。
我們坐了下一艘船。我們下船時看見他們了。6名警察站在一名戴手銬的男子周圍,那兩個女人正在和警察交談。
“爸爸,干得好,”我們一邊走我一邊說。“好主意!” 四 語法講解 一般過去時
一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或情況(包括習慣性動作),常用yesterday, last, ago, once, one day, the other day, before 2003等表示過去的時間狀語連用。
1.用動詞的過去式表示。如:do-did is-was 2.動詞過去式的構成及ed的發音規律。
動詞過去式的構成:由動詞原形+ed/d的這類叫規則動詞;另一類則為不規則動詞,需記住它們的變化形式。濁輔音或元音因素+ed發/d/;清輔音+ed發/t/ ;以一ted/一ded結尾的,ed發/id/。
3.其否定句或疑問句需用助動詞did/didn't。如:One day I met a friend of mine in the street.
I didn't work more than ten hours a day. He didn't come to school today. Did you pass the exam? 五 寫作技巧----日記
日記常用來記述自己一天生活中所發生的事情,故多用過去時或現在完成時,有時若表達自己對未來的打算也用將來時。英文日記和中文的寫法大體相同,都是在寫正文之前依次寫明日期及天氣情況。1.日期的寫法
September 10,2005,Sunday或Sunday September 10,2005 2.天氣的寫法
Fine/Clear/Sunny(晴),Rainy(有雨),Cloudy(多云),Windy(有風),Snowy(有雪)等。
3.日記的格式
日期 天氣 正文
Chapter 4 Numbers:Everyone’s language 數字:每個人的語言 一 單詞匯總 decimal n.小數 protractor n.量角器
measure v.量,測量 angle n.角度
odd adj.奇(數)的,單數的 compassses n.圈規 fraction n.分數 subtract v.減,減去 multiply v.乘,使相乘
divide v.某數除某數,(某數)除以(某數)percentage n.百分比,百分率 even adj.偶數的
especially adv.特別,尤其 at least 至少 time n.時代,時期
consist of 由??組成或構成 invent v.發明 invention n.發明 develop v.發展
calculate v.計算,估算 calculator n.計算器 calculation n.計算,推算 abacus n.算盤 accurate adj.準確的 bead n.有孔之珠 represent v.表示,代表 electronic adj.電子的 square root平方根
powerful adi.強大的,作用大的 lifetime n.一生 brain n.大腦
living adj.活的,有生命的 human n.人類
following adj.下列的,接著的 amazing adj.令人驚奇的 program v.為(計算機)設計程序 be made up of 由?組成 figure n.數字 cardinal n.基數詞 ordinal n.序數詞 decimal n.小數 copy v.抄寫 wrongly adv.錯誤地 gift n.禮物
announcement n.宣告,通告 decision n.決定 fellow n.伙伴 graph n.圖表 not at all 別客氣 二 重點難點解析 .In ancient times,people wrote numbers in many different ways,as these pictures of the number 6 show.在古代,人們用各種各樣的方法記錄數字,就像這些圖片所表示的數字6一樣。
*in ancient times意為“在古代”。例:Pepole used wood to cook in ancient times.古代人們用木柴做飯。
☆辮析:as,like兩者都有“像”的意思,但as是連詞后跟從句;like是介詞后跟名詞或代詞,例:
Do as I do,照我的樣子做。Do it like this.照這樣做。
2.This was a very important invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and calculate.
這是一項十分重要的發明,因為它使書寫大數目和計算更容易。☆because后為原因狀語從句。
☆make it easier to do?使做??更容易。例:Today telephones make it easier to talk with each other.當今電話使人們交談起來更容易。.Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today. 算盤計算很快并且很準確,因此人們至今仍在使用。
☆so?that引導的是結果狀語從句,表示結果,意為“如此??以致”。結果狀語從句須里于主句之后。例:
The sound was so weak that nobody could hear it.聲音如此小,沒人能聽見。4 .Use your own living computer to solve the problem above.用你自己的活電腦來解決上面的問題。
*a living computer一臺活電腦。例:The brain is called a living computer.大腦被稱作活電腦。
☆辮析:question,problem兩者均可表示“問題”o question多指對不懂的事情提出的問題,往往期待他人給予解答,常與answer連用;problem指客觀存在的并有待解決的難題,常與solve連用。例:
She couldn't answer the question.她未能回答這個問題。We have some problems to solve.我們有些問題需要解決。.If it is not powerftil enough,you will find the answer on page 59.如果它不夠強大,你可以在59頁找到答案。
☆if后為條件狀語從句,表示“如果??”,主句用一般將來時,從句要用一般現在時。例: Will you come if he comes here? 如果他來,你會來嗎? 6.”0”的不同表達
zero/naught(nought)/nothing/nil 三 重點語段翻譯
Numbers:Everyone's language How many languages do you know? Everyone knows at least two-his or her own language and the international language of numbers.
Ancient numbers.
In ancient times,people wrote numbers in many different ways,as these pictures of the number 6 show.However, they nearly all counted in the same way-一一in tens. Zero The system of numbers that nearly everyone uses today consists of the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0(zero).With these ten numbers,we can write any number from the biggest to the smallest .The Indians first invented and developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers .They then invented the zero.This was a very important invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate. Calculating machines One of the first calculating machines was an abacus .Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today .On the abacus in the picture,the beads on the wires represent ones,tens,hundreds and thousands,starting from the bottom wire. The picture on the right shows a modern electronic calculator.It can add,subtract,multiply and divide .It can also calculate percentages and square roots.
This picture shows a computer.Computers are very powerful calculating machines .In a flash,a computer can do a calculation that you could not do in your whole lifetime. Brain against computer Some people call the brain a living computer .Is a human brain a more powerful calculator than a computer? The following story may give an answer:
Shakuntala Devi is a lady from India with an amazing brain .She can calculate like lightning .In America,Shakuntala and a very powerful computer were given this problem to solve. ☆Find the number that, when it is multiplied 23 times by itself, *gives.this.answer:*********66801443086 *********0679002
*********7340075 ***016129***5780158806771 Shakuntala's brain took fifty seconds to find the answer.The computer took a minute.However, before the computer could begin calculating,someone had to program it with instructions,and that took many hours .No one had to program Shakuntala!Use your own living computer to solve the problem above .If it is not powerful enough,you will find the answer on page 59. 數字:每個人的語言
你會多少種語言?每個人至少會兩種—他或她的母語和國際數字語言。古代數字
在古代,人們用各種各樣的方法記錄數字,就像這些圖片所表示的數字6一樣。但是,他們幾乎都用一種方法數數—十進制。零
當今幾乎每個人都在使用的數字系統由數字1到9和零組成。用這十個數字,我們可以寫出從最大到最小的任何一個數字。印度人最早發明并發展了1到9這個數字系統。他們接著又發明了零。這是一項重要的發明,因為它使書寫大數目和計算更容易。計算器
算盤是最早的計算器之一。算盤計茸很快并且很準確,因此人們至今仍在使用。圖片中的算盤,從下面開始,桿上的珠子依次代表個位、十位、百位、千位。
右邊的圖片展示的是一個現代的電子計算器。它能做加、減、乘、除各種運算。它還能算百分數和平方根。
這幅圖片展示的是計算機。計算機是非常強大的計算機器。在一瞬間,計算機所做的計算是你一生都做不完的。大腦對電腦
有些人把大腦叫做活電腦。人的大腦是比電腦還更強大的計算器嗎?下面的故事將給出一個答案。
Shakuntala Devi是一個長著令人吃驚的大腦的印度妥人。側的計算很快。在美國,給Shakuntala和一臺很強大的電腦出了一道題。找出某數的23次平方根,結果為:
.*********66801443086 .*********0679002 .*********7340075 .***016129***5780158806771 Shakuntala的大腦花了50秒算出了答案。電腦花了1分鐘。然而,電腦在能夠計算之前,得有人用指令給它編程序,那要花費幾個小時。Shakuntala不需要人給她編程序。用你自己的活電腦解決上面的問題。如果它不夠強大,你可以在59頁找到答案。四語法講解 1.數字的不同表達
百分數:75 % seventy-five percent 溫度: 35 C thirty-five Celsius 基數詞:11 eleven 序數詞:12th twelfth 小數: 36.16 thirty-six point one six 分數: 4/5 four-fifths 年代: 1987 nineteen eighty-seven 電話號碼:27458116 two seven four five eight double one six 日期: 12/9 December the ninth;the ninth of December 時間: 6:55 six fifty-five;five to seven 其它:Channel 26;No.44 bus;Room 1803 2.加、減、乘、除的不同表達
陳述句:6 plus 3 is 9; 6 minus 3 is 3; 3 multiplied 6 is 18; 6 divided 3 is 2.祈使句:Add 3 and 6; Subtract 3 from 6; Multiply 3 by 6.Divide 6 by 3.3.介詞with的用法
a lady with an amazing brain(有)go for a picnic with my friend(和,與)program it with instructions(按照)Chapter:5 Look it up!查查看
一 單詞匯總 article n.文章
encyclopaedia n.百科全書 describe v.描繪,描述 fierce add.兇猛的 exist v.存在 harmless adj.無害的 unlike prep不同的 skeleton n.骨',骨 behind adv.在后面,向后面 thinker n.思想家 Greece n.希臘 jar n.壇子 kneel v.跪下,跪著 even adv.甚至
Disneyland n.迪斯尼樂園 amusement n.娛樂,消遺
the United States of America n.美國 France n.法國 creat v.創造,創作
character n.(小說、戲劇中的)人物 deliver v.分發,遞送 mail n.郵件 real adj.真實的
while conj.當??的時候,??同時 hurt n.傷害 harm n.傷害
belongings n.所有物,財產 lastly adv.最后
in the end 最后 tame adj.馴服的 look up 查尋,查閱
peacefully adv.和平地,平靜地 die of 因??而死 disease n.疾病 secret n.秘密
attraction n.吸引,有吸引力的事物 memorial n.紀念碑 republic n.共和國 bury v.埋葬 hectare n.公項 government n.政府 repair n.修理 pay v.支付,付錢 concrete n.混凝土 banknote n.紙幣,鈔票 ID card 身份證 appear v.出現 visitor n.參觀者 later adv.稍后,之后 dream n.夢 二 重點難點解析 1.millions of成百萬的
million(百萬),與hundred(百),thousand(千)一樣,與具體數字連用,不用復數形式,例:2 million兩百萬,3 thousand三千,8 hundred八百;表示泛數時,只用復數形式,通常與of連用,例:thousands of成千上萬的,hundreds of成百上千的。2.比較級的表達方式
1)as + adj./adv.原級+as = the same + n.+as +n.“像????一樣”
例:Alice is as tall as Helen.= Alice is the same height as Helen.艾莉斯和海倫一樣高。
2)adj./adv.比較級+than“??比??”
例:They are fiercer than tigers.他們比老虎更殘暴。3.know知道/know about知道關于? 例:Do you know how to swim?你會游泳嗎?
I don't know the writer, but I know about her.我不認識這個作家,但我聽說過她。4.辨析:see sb do sth, see sb doing sth ☆see sb do sth意為“看見??做??”,強調動作的全過程;see sb doing sth意為“看見??正在做??”,強調動作正在進行。例:I saw her play the piano,我看見她彈了鋼琴。
I saw her pl碩ng the piano.我看見她正在彈鋼琴。5.become even happier變得甚至更開心了
☆even/still, far/much, a bit/a little+比較級,用來表示比較級的程度。例:The next day she got up still earlier.第二天她起得更早些。She sings far/much better than the others.她唱得比別人好得多。He is a bit/a little tired,他有點兒累了。三重點語段翻譯 Look it up!
May's father bought her an encyclopaedia.Here are three of the articles she found in it. DIIN0SAURS Dinosaurs lived on earth more than sixty million years ago.This was a long time before people existed.There were millions of dinosaurs .They lived everywhere.Some were as small as chickens .Others were as big as ten elephants.Some dinosaurs had wings and could fly.
Many dinosaurs were harmless .They were as gentle as sheep and ate plants .Others were harmful .They were fiercer than tigers and ate meat, unlike most other dinosaurs. Dinosaurs all died suddenly .Nobody knows why .We know about the lives of dinosaurs
from the skeletons,eggs and footprints they left behind.(See Earth History)DIOGENES Diogenes was a famous thinker .He lived in Greece about two thousand years ago.He taught that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible .All he owned was a big jar that he lived in,a coat,a purse and a cup .He was very happy.One day,he saw a small boy kneeling by a fountain .The boy was drinking water from his hands.So Diogenes threw away his cup and became even happier.DISNEY,WALT Disneyland is a famous amusement park in the United States of America .There are also Disneyland Parks in Japan and France .Disneyland Park was created by Walt Disney(1901-1966),who is famous for his cartoon characters:Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,Goofy,Snow White and many others.
Walt was born in the USA.After leaving school and studying art at night, he sold newspapers and delivered mail.Finally he got a job that he really liked-drawing cartoons for films.
Walt's most famous cartoon character, Mickey Mouse,was a real mouse.It sometimes sat on Walt's desk while he was working.Walt drew山e mouse and put it in a cartoon.Soon Mickey became a star and Walt became rich and famous.(See Cartoons)查查看!
梅的爸爸給她買了一部百科全書。這是她在書中看到的三篇文章。恐龍
恐龍在六千多萬年前生活在地球上。這是有人類存在前的很長一段時間。當時有上百萬只恐龍。它們無處不在。一些恐龍像雞一樣小。其它的像十頭大象一樣大。一些恐龍有翅膀,可以飛。許多恐龍都是無害的。它們像羊一樣溫順,吃草。有些恐龍是有害的。它們比老虎更殘暴,吃肉,不像其它大部分恐龍那樣。
恐龍突然滅亡。沒有人知道原因。我們是從恐龍留下的骸骨、恐龍蛋和腳印中知道關于它們的存在的。(見地球的歷史)
Diogenes是位著名的思想家。他大約于兩千年前居住在希臘。他認為快樂的方法就是擁有盡可能少的東西。他所擁有的全部就是一個他所棲身的大罐子,一件衣服,一個錢包和一個杯子。
他非常快樂。一天,他看見一個小男孩正跪在噴泉旁。他正用手喝水。因此,Diogenes扔掉了他的杯子,變得甚至更快樂了。迪斯尼,沃爾特
迪斯尼樂園是美國著名的游樂園。在日本和法國也有迪斯尼主題公園。迪斯尼樂園是由沃爾特?迪斯尼創建的,他以他的卡通人物而聞名,像米老鼠、唐老鴨、白雪公主和許多其他角色。沃爾特生于美國。畢業后,他又在晚上學畫畫,他開始賣報紙,送郵件。最后他得到了一份自己真正喜愛的工作—為電影畫卡通漫畫。
沃爾特最著名的卡通人物,米老鼠,是一只真實的老鼠。它有時在沃爾特正在工作的時候坐到他的桌子上。沃爾特把它畫了下來,放到一部卡通里。不久米老鼠就成了明星,沃爾特變得富有而著名。(見卡通)四語法講解
I.指示代詞(this, that, these, those)指示代詞有單、復數之分。特指名詞的單數用this(近)/that(遠);特指名詞的復數用these(近)/those(遠)。Is this your book? Yes,it is.Is that your bike? No,it isn't。Are these your pencils? Yes,they are.Are those your parents? No,they aren't. 2.可數名詞和不可數名詞
普通名詞按其所表現的性質可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。不可數名詞一般只有單數形式,通常以量詞短語來表示它們的量。可數名詞有復數形式,可數名詞復數形式的構成方法如下: 情況 構成方法 讀音 例詞 一般情況 +s 輕輔音后/s/; 濁輔音后/z/,ts讀/ts/;ds讀/dz/ book-books day-days;rat-rats card-cards 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等結尾的詞 +s /iz/ office-offices bridge-bridges horse-horses 以s,sh,ch,x等結尾的詞 +es /iz/ class-classes watch-watches
dish-dishes box-boxes 以輔音字母+y結尾的詞 變y為I再+es /z/ library-libraries family-families 以f,fe結尾的詞 變f/fe為ves /z shelf-shelves wife-wives 少數名詞的復數形式是不規則的:
如:man-men;child-children;woman-women: foot-feet;goose-geese;tooth-teeth; 單復數相同的可數名詞:Chinese;Japanese;sheep;deer;fish 以o結尾的名詞,一般詞尾+es : potato-potatoes;在某些詞后+s;piano-pianos;radio-radios.3.專有名詞
專有名詞是某個(些)人、地方或機構專有的名稱,如:Tim, China, the Great Wall,Beijing University等。4.語音知識
音節的構成:有一個元音因素就有一個音節。如是輔音因素則通常為:一歸前,二分手。即一個輔音因素歸前一個音節;如兩個輔音因素,一個歸前,一個歸后。如:char.ac.ter sec.tion Chapter 6 Nobody wins(Part I)沒有人贏(第一部分)一 單詞匯總 article n.文章 rocket n.火箭 telescope n.望遠鏡 dull adj.乏味的
in trouble 處于困境、苦惱中 navigator n.駕駛員,領航員 run out of 用完 land v.登陸,到達
unexplored adj.未經探索的,沒人去過的
valley n.(山)谷,溪谷 Cliff n.懸崖 storey n.樓層 approach v.走近,靠近earth-type adj.地球上的式樣 bedside adj.床邊的 monster n.怪物,怪獸 partly adv.部分地 hop v.彈跳 kangaroo n.袋鼠 single n.單一的,單個的 glowing adj.發光的 roar n.吼聲,吼叫 blood n.血 alien n.外星人 custom n.風俗,習慣 dawn n.黎明,破曉 steel n.鋼
spring v.突然跳出,躍出 captain n.機長 spaceman n.宇航員
trap n.捕動物等的器具、陷阱 magnet n.磁鐵 true adj.真實的 peace n.平安,和平laughter n.笑聲
do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙 last adj.最后的 trust v.信任,信賴
quarrel v.爭吵,吵架.
offer v.表示愿意(作某事),提供 take off 起飛 sharp adv.準時地 campsite n.營地.露營區 hike n.遠足
bored adj.無聊的,厭倦的 front adj.前面的 tidy v.使整潔,整理 tape n.錄音磁帶 arrange v.安排
camper n.宿營者,露營者 二 重點難點解析
1.They look like kangaroos.他們看起來像袋鼠。
look like看上去像,將例句變為特殊疑問句為:What do they look like=How do they look =What's they like? 2.If it isn't, we're all going to die.如果它不是的話,我們都將會死。由if引導的條件狀語從句和由when引導的時間狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時表示將來。例:
I will go home when he comes back.他回來時,我就回家去。3.You'd better put on a sweater.你最好穿上毛衣。
1)You'd better = You had better 2)had better do/not do sth最好做??/不做??例:
You'd better not leave so early.你最好不要這么早就離開。4.辨析:be going to do...,be thinking about doing...☆be going to do..。意為“打算做??”,有確定的意向;be thinking about doing..,意為“想,考慮做??”,不確定的意向。例:-What are you going to do on Sunday?周日你打算做什么?
-I'm going to visit my grandma.我打算去看我奶奶。
I'm thinking about visiting my grandma.我考慮去看我奶奶。三 重點語段翻譯 Nobody wins(Part I)
Captain King, Master Spaceman,has been all over space .He often tells his friends stories of his adventures .This is one of them.
Peters, our navigator, was lost again .We were running out of food,so towards evening, we landed on an unexplored planet.Lam,our pilot, brought us down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth,black rock.In the cliff there were doors-of two storeys high!
All twelve of us left the ship and approached the doors carefully .One was a little open.
We went through it into a huge cave.The furniture inside was earth一type,but huge!You could play tennis on the bed and have a bath in the bowl on the bedside table. ‘Let's get out of here,’Peters said. ‘This is the home of a monster.’
‘It's clearly partly human,so it may be a friendly monster,’I said.‘We'll wait.’ ‘But?,’Peters began.
‘Don't argue,’I said.‘We are going to wait.’
The ground began to shake.The door opened and some animals hopped in .They looked like kangaroos,giant kangaroos .Following them was a huge monster.It looked almost human except that it had a single,huge,red, glowing eye.The monster turned to close the door and shouted,‘Good night,friends.’ The friends outside shouted,‘Good night, Gork.’
Then Gork shut the door, turned round and saw us .He gave a roar that turned our blood to ice.‘Aliens!Aliens in my cave.How did you get in here?’
I thought fast, and said quietly,‘Good evening,Mr Gork。My name is Nobody and these people here are my?’
Gork roared again,‘I know who you are .You're aliens and we kill all aliens in this valley .That's our custom.Tomorrow,at dawn,you are going to die!All of you.’
Before we could move,Gork pressed a button on the wall beside him .Steel bars sprang from the ground around us and closed over our heads We were caught like rats in a trap.Gork pressed another button,and a powerful magnet above the cage pulled our guns from our hands.
‘Well,Captain' Lam said,‘you were wrong about the monster being friendly,weren't you? And why did you say your name was “Nobody”?’
‘I have a plan and “Nobody” is part of it,’I replied.‘You'll see.’ I turned to Gork and said,‘Mr Gork,it is true that we are aliens,but why can't we be friends? Believe me,sir.We come in peace.’
Gork said,‘You come in peace,but tomorrow you'll be in pieces.’He roared with laughter,‘But listen,Nobody .I'll do you a favour.Tomorrow, you'll be the last one to die.’
Peters turned towards me .When he spoke,his voice shook.‘I hope your plan's a good one,sir.If it isn't,we're all going to die。’
‘No,we're not,’I said.‘We're all going to live,Peters!Trust me.’ 沒有人贏(第一部分)
金機長,優秀的宇航員,已經游遍了太空。他經常給朋友們講他探險的故事。這就是其中的一個。
彼得斯,我們的領航員又迷路了。我們吃光了食物,所以接近夜晚的時候,我們在一個從沒有人去過的行星上登陸了。蘭姆,我們的飛行員,緩緩地把我們帶到一個山谷里,那挨著一個平滑的黑巖石的大懸崖。在懸崖上有門—足有兩層樓那么高!
我們一行12個人離開了飛船,小心地走近大門。其中一扇稍微開了點。我們通過門走進了一個大洞穴。里面的家具都是地球上的式樣,但是非常大!你可以在床上打網球,在床邊桌上的碗里洗澡。
“我們離開這兒吧,”彼得斯說。“這是一個怪物的家。”
“很明顯它有部分是人類,所以它可能是個友好的怪物,”我說。“我們等等吧。” “但是??,”彼得斯又開始了。
“別爭了,”我說。“我們打算等。”
地面開始震動。門開了,一些動物跳了進來。它們看起像袋鼠,巨型袋鼠。隨后是個大怪物。“看起來幾乎跟人一樣,只是它長著一只巨大的紅色發光的眼睛。怪物轉身去關門,大喊道:“朋友們,晚安。” 外面的朋友喊道:“戈克,晚安。”
然后戈克關上門,轉過身來看到了我們。他的一聲大吼使我們毛骨諫然。“外星人!我的洞穴里有外星人。你們是怎么進來的?”
我靈機一動,悄悄地說道:“晚上好,戈克先生。我是沒有人,這兒的這些人是我的??” 戈克又大吼一聲,“我知道你是誰,你們是外星人,我們殺死這個山谷里所有的外星人。那是我們的習慣。明天,天一亮,你們就得死!所有人。”
在我們可以行動之前,戈克按了他埃著的墻上的那一個按鈕。鋼條在我們四周從地上彈出來,貼著我們的頭頂。我們像耗子被夾在鼠夾中那樣被抓住。戈克按了另一個妞,籠子上方一個強大的吸鐵石把我們手里的槍給吸走了。
“機長,”蘭姆說。“你以為怪物是友好的是錯誤的,不是嗎?況且你為什么說你叫‘沒有人’啊?”
“我有一個計劃,‘沒有人’正是其中的一部分,”我答道。“你就等著瞧吧。” 我轉向戈克,說道:“戈克先生,沒錯,我們是外星人,但是我們為什么不能成為朋友呢?相信我,先生。我們是懷著善意而來的。”
戈克說:“你們懷著善意而來,但是明天你們將變成碎片。”他咆哮還帶著怪笑。“但是聽著,沒有人。我將為你效勞。明天,你會最后一個死。”
彼得斯轉向我。他說話時,聲音都顫抖了。“我希望你那是個好主意,先生。如果不是,我們都會死了。”
“不,我們不會死,”我說。“我們都會活,彼得斯!相信我。” 四語法講解 1.一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來發生的動作,常與tomorrow, next, soon, in the future等表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1)動詞形式為:will/shall/be going to+動詞原形:I am going to see a film tomorrow. We will tell you something important.
He won't come to school today. I shall open the window.
2)be going to在口語中大量使用;表示近期的打算、計劃、人的意愿以及判斷很可能發生的事。shall僅限于第一人稱的單復數。will not=won't,shall not=shan't 2.come/leave/go/arrive等動詞經常用進行時表示將來。I am coming to see you right after work.一下班我就來看你。Sony, she is leaving for France.對不起,她就要去法國了。3.will(將)/may(可能)/might(可能)
will表示對未來確定無疑;情態動詞may與might表示有可能;might語氣更委婉。The weather forcast says it will rain heavily tomorrow.天氣預報說明天要下大雨。,It may rain this afternoon.下午可能有雨。
It might rain today, but I'm not sure.今天可能要下雨,但我不能確定。4.介詞in /on /at的用法:,在確切時刻前用at, at breakfast time;at 3:33;at dawn;at noon;at night,在年、月、一段時間前用in.in 2003;in September;in two years 在具體的日期前用on.on Monday;on the night of May 1st 5.反義疑問句:由兩部分組成,前半部分為陳述部分,后半部分為疑問部分。前半部分為肯定句時,用否定形式提問;前半部分為否定句時,用肯定形式提問。時態要保持前后一致。They come to school on foot,don't they? Yes,they do./No,they don't. 他們步行去上學,是嗎?是的,他們步行去。/不,他們不是。
She won't see a film tonight,will she? Yes,she will./No,she won't. 今晚她不去看電影,是嗎?不,她去看。/是的,她不去看。Chapter 7 Nobody wins(Part II)沒有人贏(第二部分)一 單詞匯總 speed n.速度 trick v.欺騙,作騙 fall asleep 入睡 snore v.打奸
escape v.逃跑 interrupt v.打斷 torch n.手電筒 weak adj.弱的,軟弱的 aim v.瞄準 laser n.激光 beam n.光束,光線 go out 熄滅 roar v.吼叫 attack v.進攻,攻擊 damage v.損害,損毀 opening n.孔,開口 at a time 每次,一次 feel v.觸摸
whisper v.低語,耳語 do for 擊敗 panic v.驚慌,恐慌 freedom n.自由 free adj.免費的
eventually adv.終于,最后 maybe adv.大概,可能 silently adv.寂靜無聲地 figure n.人影,人物 no longer 不再 prisoner n.犯人,囚犯 at once 立刻,馬上
light-producing adj.發光的 fear n.恐懼
exactly adv.確切地,精確地
silly adj.傻的,愚蠢的 search v.搜尋,搜查 rubber n.橡膠 comet n.彗星 painting n.畫,繪畫 stool n.凳子 row n.一排,一行 somebody pron.某人,有人 something pron.某事,某物 anybody pron.任何人 no one pron.沒有人,無人 notice-board n.布告牌,布告板 nearby adv.在附近二 重點難點解析
1.Then you'll use the torch to kill Gork.然后你就用手電筒殺死戈克。
☆use sth to do sth用??做?.../sth be used to do sth(for doing sth)...?被用來做??/
used to do sth過去常常做?/be(get)used to doing sth習慣于?? 2.We're too weak to open the door.我們太弱小了,開不了門。
☆too...to(簡單句)= not...enough to(簡單句)= so...that...not(復合句)太??以至不能??
故例句可改為:We are not strong enough to open the door.或We are so weak that we can't open the door.
3.辨析:beside, besides, except ☆beside意為“在??旁邊”,besides意為“除??之外”,except意為“除了”。例: Come and sit beside me.過來坐在我的旁邊。
I have a few friends besides you.除你之外,我還有幾個朋友。Nobody was late except her.除她之外,沒有人遲到。.By this time,I had joined my crew among the kangaroos.到這時,我已經和我的機
組成員都藏到袋鼠中去。
By this time意為“到這時”,需用過去完成時。例:
By this time yesterday,I had already finished reading half of the story. 到昨天的這個時候,我已經看了故事的一半了。5.辨析:at a time, at one time ☆at a time意為“一次,每次”,常用于“數詞+at a time”的結構中。例: Pass me the bricks two at a time.把磚頭遞給我,每次兩塊。‘ at one time一般指“過去某一時期”或“曾一度”的意思。例:
At one time I used to like her, but not any more.我曾一度很喜歡她,現在可不喜歡了。6.What happened to Gork?戈克發生什么事了?
☆happen to意為“發生于”,其中to是介詞,后接表示人或事物的名詞或代詞,主語通常是anything, something, what等。例:If anything happens to him, let me know.如果他發生意外,就通知我。
What happened to the machine?機器出了什么毛病? 三 重點語段翻譯
Nobody wins(Part II)
After his supper of kangaroo soup,Gork lay down on his bed and almost immediately fell asleep.He was snoring .The noise shook the cave.‘Listen,everyone,’I said."Here's my plan.”
From my pocket,I took my small,powerful laser torch.Because it was in a plastic case,the magnet could not attract it.‘We'll use this to escape from the cage,’I said.‘First,I'll melt the bars and then?’
Peters interrupted me.‘I know,Captain .Then you'll use the torch to kill Gork.’ ‘Use your brains,’I said.‘If we kill Gork,how will we escape? We're too weak to open the door .Here's what we'll do!we'll...’
Moments later, we were all out of the cage .The crew was hiding among the kangaroos,and I was standing on the bed,beside Gork's head .I said loudly,‘Gork,this is
Nobody.’Gork woke up .I aimed the torch at his eye and pressed the button.The laser beam hit the eye.The eye went out.
Gork roared,‘I can't see!My eye!’The noise brought his neighbours running to his door.’
‘What's wrong, Gork?’they shouted from outside.
Gork shouted back,‘It's Nobody .Nobody attacked me .Nobody damaged my eye.’ The neighbours laughed and said,‘Nobody attacked him.Gork's having a bad dream.Let's go back to bed.Good night,Gork。’
By this time,I had joined my crew among the kangaroos,Gork said,‘Nobody,I know you're hiding among my kangaroos.I'll get you.You're finished, all of you.’ He opened the cave door a little and called his kangaroos to come out.As they hopped through the narrow opening, one at a time,he felt their backs with his hands to make sure we were not on them.
‘What do we do now?’Peters whispered.‘We can't get out on the kangaroos.We're done for.’
‘Don't panic,Peters,’I said.‘We can't get out on the kangaroos but we can get out in them .Here,get inside this one.’Peters climbed into the giant kangaroo's pocket .A few moments later, he hopped through the door to freedom.
‘That's how*all got free,’said Captain King,‘and back to our ship and,eventually,back to the safety of the earth.’ ‘What happened to Gork?’asked someone.
‘Gork? I don't know.Maybe he's still in his cave-looking for Nobody.’ Everyone laughed except a figure in the captain's garden .It was moving silently towards the house .It was a huge figure,and in its face was a single,red,glowing eye.
沒有人贏(第二部分)
吃過了晚餐袋鼠湯后,戈克躺在床上馬上睡著了。他打著呼嚕。奸聲震動了洞穴。“大家聽我說,”我說道。“我的計劃是這樣的。”
從口袋里,我掏出我的小而強大的激光手電筒。因為它是在一個塑料盒里,所以磁鐵沒能把它吸走。“我們將用這個逃離這個籠子,”我說道。“首先我會熔化鋼條,然后??,彼得斯打斷我。“我知道了,機長。然后你就用這個手電筒殺死戈克。”
“動動腦子,”我說。“如果我們殺了戈克,我們怎么逃出去?我們太弱小了,開不了門。我們要這樣做!我們??”
沒用多久,我們都逃出了籠子。機組成員都藏在袋鼠中間,我站在床上,戈克的頭旁邊。我大聲說,“戈克,我是沒有人,”戈克醒了。我把手電筒對準他的眼睛,按下按粗。激光光束刺向眼睛,他便什么也看不見了。
戈克大吼,“我看不見了!我的眼睛!”聲音驚動了他的鄰居,都跑到了他的門外。“戈克,怎么了?”他們從外面喊道。
戈克回應道,“是沒有人。沒有人襲擊我。沒有人毀壞了我的眼睛。”
鄰居們笑了,說道,“沒有人襲擊他。戈克做噩夢了。我們回去睡覺吧。晚安,戈克。” 到這時,我已經和機組成員都藏到袋鼠中間去了。戈克說:“沒有人,我知道你們藏在我的袋鼠中間。我會抓到你們的。你們都將被殺死。”
他把洞穴的門打開了一點,讓他的袋鼠都出去。當他們從狹窄的開口跳出去,一次一個時,他用手摸他們的后面,以確定我們沒在他們身上。
“現在我們該怎么辦?”彼得斯低聲說道,“我們不能在袋鼠身上逃出去。我們完蛋了。” “別慌,彼得斯,”我說。“我們不能在袋鼠身上出去但我們進去再逃出去,這兒,到這只里面去。”彼得斯爬到巨大的袋鼠口袋里面。幾分鐘以后,他通過門跳了出去,自由了。“那就是我們得以自由的方法,”金機長說道。“回到我們的船上,最后安全地返 回地球。”
“戈克發生什么事了?”有人問。
“戈克?我不知道。或許他仍在他的洞穴里---尋找沒有人。”
大家都笑了,除了機長花園里的一個人影。它悄悄地移向房子。那是個巨大的人影,在它臉上有一個紅色的會發光的眼睛。四 語法講解
1. 用介詞表示方位:
介詞經常用來表示方位:in在??里面,on在??上面,under/below在??下方,above/ove:在??上方,beside在??旁邊,next to緊挨著,between(兩者之間)/among(三者以上)
在??中間,in front of在??前面/behind在??后面,opposite在??對面 2. 不定代詞:
不定代詞some, something, somebody, someone常用于肯定句;any, anything,anybody, anyone常用于否定句或疑問句,用于肯定句時表示任何人/物;無論誰/什么。當不定代詞充當主語時,動詞常用單數形式;修飾不定代詞的形容詞放在其后作后置定語。e.g.anything interesting/something important/nothing wrong
第二篇:牛津上海版8A上冊教案
牛津上海版8A上冊
Chapter 6
Nobody wins(Part I)沒有人贏(第一部分)一 單詞匯總 article n.文章
rocket n.火箭
telescope n.望遠鏡 dull adj.乏味的
in trouble 處于困境、苦惱中 navigator n.駕駛員,領航員 run out of 用完 land v.登陸,到達
unexplored adj.未經探索的,沒人去過的 valley n.(山)谷,溪谷 Cliff n.懸崖 storey n.樓層
approach v.走近,靠近bedside adj.床邊的 partly adv.部分地 hop v.彈跳 kangaroo n.袋鼠 earth-type adj.地球上的式樣 monster n.怪物,怪獸
single n.單一的,單個的 glowing adj.發光的 roar n.吼聲,吼叫 blood n.血 alien n.外星人
custom n.風俗,習慣 dawn n.黎明,破曉 steel n.鋼
spring v.突然跳出,躍出 captain n.機長 spaceman n.宇航員 magnet n.磁鐵 trap n.捕動物等的器具、陷阱 true adj.真實的
peace n.平安,和平laughter n.笑聲 last adj.最后的 do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙 trust v.信任,信賴
quarrel v.爭吵,吵架. offer v.表示愿意(作某事),提供 take off 起飛 sharp adv.準時地 hike n.遠足 campsite n.營地.露營區 bored adj.無聊的,厭倦的 front adj.前面的 tape n.錄音磁帶 arrange v.安排 tidy v.使整潔,整理
camper n.宿營者,露營者 二 重點難點解析
1.They look like kangaroos.他們看起來像袋鼠。
look like看上去像,將例句變為特殊疑問句為:What do they look like=How do they look =What's they like?
2.If it isn't, we're all going to die.如果它不是的話,我們都將會死。
由if引導的條件狀語從句和由when引導的時間狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時表示將來。例:
I will go home when he comes back.他回來時,我就回家去。3.You'd better put on a sweater.你最好穿上毛衣。
1)You'd better = You had better 2)had better do/not do sth最好做....../不做......例: You'd better not leave so early.你最好不要這么早就離開。4.辨析:be going to do...,be thinking about doing...☆be going to do..。意為“打算做......”,有確定的意向;be thinking about doing..,意為“想,考慮做......”,不確定的意向。例:-What are you going to do on Sunday?周日你打算做什么?-I'm going to visit my grandma.我打算去看我奶奶。三 重點語段翻譯 I'm thinking about visiting my grandma.我考慮去看我奶奶。Nobody wins(Part I)
Captain King, Master Spaceman,has been all over space .He often tells his friends stories of his adventures .This is one of them.
Peters, our navigator, was lost again .We were running out of food,so towards evening, we landed on an unexplored planet.Lam,our pilot, brought us down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth,black rock.In the cliff there were doors-of two storeys high!All twelve of us left the ship and approached the doors carefully .One was a little open. We went through it into a huge cave.The furniture inside was earth一type,but huge!You could play tennis on the bed and have a bath in the bowl on the bedside table. 'Let's get out of here,'Peters said. 'This is the home of a monster.' 'But...,'Peters began. 'It's clearly partly human,so it may be a friendly monster,'I said.'We'll wait.' 'Don't argue,'I said.'We are going to wait.' The ground began to shake.The door opened and some animals hopped in .They looked like kangaroos,giant kangaroos .Following them was a huge monster.It looked almost human except that it had a single,huge,red, glowing eye.The friends outside shouted,'Good night, Gork.' The monster turned to close the door and shouted,'Good night,friends.'
Then Gork shut the door, turned round and saw us .He gave a roar that turned our blood to ice.'Aliens!Aliens in my cave.How did you get in here?'
I thought fast, and said quietly,'Good evening,Mr Gork。My name is Nobody and these people here are my...'
Gork roared again,'I know who you are .You're aliens and we kill all aliens in this valley .That's our custom.Tomorrow,at dawn,you are going to die!All of you.' from the ground around us and closed over our heads the cage pulled our guns from our hands. Before we could move,Gork pressed a button on the wall beside him .Steel bars sprang We were caught like rats in a trap.Gork pressed another button,and a powerful magnet above 'Well,Captain' Lam said,'you were wrong about the monster being friendly,weren't you? And why did you say your name was “Nobody”?' 'I have a plan and “Nobody” is part of it,'I replied.'You'll see.' friends? Believe me,sir.We come in peace.' I turned to Gork and said,'Mr Gork,it is true that we are aliens,but why can't we be Gork said,'You come in peace,but tomorrow you'll be in pieces.'He roared with laughter,'But listen,Nobody .I'll do you a favour.Tomorrow, you'll be the last one to die.' one,sir.If it isn't,we're all going to die。' 沒有人贏(第一部分)Peters turned towards me .When he spoke,his voice shook.'I hope your plan's a good 'No,we're not,'I said.'We're all going to live,Peters!Trust me.'
金機長,優秀的宇航員,已經游遍了太空。他經常給朋友們講他探險的故事。這就是其中的一個。彼得斯,我們的領航員又迷路了。我們吃光了食物,所以接近夜晚的時候,我們在一個從沒有人去過的行星上登陸了。蘭姆,我們的飛行員,緩緩地把我們帶到一個山谷里,那挨著一個平滑的黑巖石的大懸崖。在懸崖上有門-足有兩層樓那么高!
我們一行12個人離開了飛船,小心地走近大門。其中一扇稍微開了點。我們通過門走進了一個大洞穴。里面的家具都是地球上的式樣,但是非常大!你可以在床上打網球,在床邊桌上的碗里洗澡。“我們離開這兒吧,”彼得斯說。“這是一個怪物的家。” “但是......,”彼得斯又開始了。“很明顯它有部分是人類,所以它可能是個友好的怪物,”我說。“我們等等吧。” “別爭了,”我說。“我們打算等。”
地面開始震動。門開了,一些動物跳了進來。它們看起像袋鼠,巨型袋鼠。隨后是個大怪物。“看起來幾乎跟人一樣,只是它長著一只巨大的紅色發光的眼睛。怪物轉身去關門,大喊道:”朋友們,晚安。“ 外面的朋友喊道:”戈克,晚安。“ 你們是怎么進來的?” 然后戈克關上門,轉過身來看到了我們。他的一聲大吼使我們毛骨諫然。“外星人!我的洞穴里有外星人。我靈機一動,悄悄地說道:”晚上好,戈克先生。我是沒有人,這兒的這些人是我的......“ 戈克又大吼一聲,”我知道你是誰,你們是外星人,我們殺死這個山谷里所有的外星人。那是我們的習慣。明天,天一亮,你們就得死!所有人。“
在我們可以行動之前,戈克按了他埃著的墻上的那一個按鈕。鋼條在我們四周從地上彈出來,貼著我們的頭頂。我們像耗子被夾在鼠夾中那樣被抓住。戈克按了另一個妞,籠子上方一個強大的吸鐵石把我們手里的槍給吸走了。
”機長,“蘭姆說。”你以為怪物是友好的是錯誤的,不是嗎?況且你為什么說你叫'沒有人'啊?“ ”我有一個計劃,'沒有人'正是其中的一部分,“我答道。”你就等著瞧吧。“ 我們是懷著善意而來的。”
戈克說:“你們懷著善意而來,但是明天你們將變成碎片。”他咆哮還帶著怪笑。“但是聽著,沒有人。我將為你效勞。明天,你會最后一個死。”
彼得斯轉向我。他說話時,聲音都顫抖了。“我希望你那是個好主意,先生。如果不是,我們都會死了。” “不,我們不會死,”我說。“我們都會活,彼得斯!相信我。” 四語法講解 1.一般將來時 我轉向戈克,說道:"戈克先生,沒錯,我們是外星人,但是我們為什么不能成為朋友呢?相信我,先生。一般將來時表示將來發生的動作,常與tomorrow, next, soon, in the future等表示將來的時間狀語連用。1)動詞形式為:will/shall/be going to+動詞原形:I am going to see a film tomorrow. We will tell you something important. He won't come to school today. I shall open the window.
2)be going to在口語中大量使用;表示近期的打算、計劃、人的意愿以及判斷很可能發生的事。shall僅限于第一人稱的單復數。will not=won't,shall not=shan't 2.come/leave/go/arrive等動詞經常用進行時表示將來。I am coming to see you right after work.一下班我就來看你。Sony, she is leaving for France.對不起,她就要去法國了。3.will(將)/may(可能)/might(可能)
will表示對未來確定無疑;情態動詞may與might表示有可能;might語氣更委婉。It may rain this afternoon.下午可能有雨。4.介詞in /on /at的用法:,The weather forcast says it will rain heavily tomorrow.天氣預報說明天要下大雨。,It might rain today, but I'm not sure.今天可能要下雨,但我不能確定。在確切時刻前用at, at breakfast time;at 3:33;at dawn;at noon;at night,在年、月、一段時間前用in.in 2003;in September;in two years 在具體的日期前用on.on Monday;on the night of May 1st
5.反義疑問句:由兩部分組成,前半部分為陳述部分,后半部分為疑問部分。前半部分為肯定句時,用否定形式提問;前半部分為否定句時,用肯定形式提問。時態要保持前后一致。他們步行去上學,是嗎?是的,他們步行去。/不,他們不是。今晚她不去看電影,是嗎?不,她去看。/是的,她不去看。They come to school on foot,don't they? Yes,they do./No,they don't. She won't see a film tonight,will she? Yes,she will./No,she won't.
第三篇:上海牛津英語7A全套教案
牛津英語7A全套教案
Starter Unit 1 Getting to know you 逐漸認識你
一 Greetings問候
★重點詞匯Hello 喂 nice 令人愉快的 meet 遇見 goodbye 再見 this 這 thank 謝謝
★語法聚焦1.一般現在時的用法;2.系動詞am, is的用法;3.副詞too的用法。
課文英漢對照
Look and say
Hello, I'm Ben. 你好,我是本。
Hi, I'm Mark. 你好,我是馬克。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
Nice to meet you, too. 我也是。
This is Kitty.She is my sister. 這是基蒂。她是我的妹妹。
Hi, Mark. 你好,馬克。
Hi, Kitty. 你好,基蒂。
Goodbye, Mark. 再見,馬克。
Bye, Kitty.Bye Ben. 再見基蒂。再見,本。
Read and Act 讀一讀,演一演。
Alice: Good morning, Kitty.艾麗斯:早上好,基蒂。
Kitty: Good morning, Alice.基蒂:早上好,艾麗斯。
This is Mark .He's my friend.這是馬克。他是我的朋友。
Alice: How are you,Mark? 艾麗斯:你好嗎,馬克?
Mark: Fine, thank you .And you? 馬克:很好,謝謝。你好嗎?
Kitty: I'm fine, too.基蒂:我也很好。
重點難點解析
1.Hello, rm Ben,你好,我是本。
▲hello是英語中使用頻率最高的日常用語之一,可用來表示問候、打招呼或引起對方注意,可以用于熟人、朋友之間,也可以用于陌生人之間,可以單獨使用,也可加稱呼語。在兩人見面問候時,意為“你好”,在打電話時,意為“喂”。hi在現代英語中以代替hello,顯得更加隨和。
【注〕熟人之間,在說了聲“Hi,” “Hello”之后,還會關心地補上一句:“How are you?”(你身體好嗎?)對方馬上回答說:“Fine/Not bad/Very well, thank youhhanks!And you?”(很好/不壞/非常好,謝謝。你呢?),以示給對方的回敬。而陌生人之間,在說了聲:“Hello”之后,再補上一句“How do you do?”對方跟著重復一句:“How do you do?”
2.Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。
▲雙方初次見面經介紹后常說的一句話,這是陌生人初次見面的客套話。這句話也可用于雙方好久未見,偶然相逢時的場合,表示一種高興的心情。回答時一般說Nice to meet you, too.too意為“也”,放在句末。
3.This is Kitty.這是基蒂。
▲在第三者給雙方作介紹時,通常用This is+姓名這一句型。在這種場合通常不說He is...或She is...。如:
Ii Lei: Mum, this is my teacher, Miss Wang.李雷:媽媽,這是我的老師,王老師。MisLi: Nice to meet you, Miss Wang.李夫人:見到你很高興,王老師。
Miss Wang: Nice to meet you, too, Mrs.Li 王老師:見到你也很高興,李夫人。
二 Meeting each other互相見面
★重點詞匯Friend 朋友 how 如何 teacher 老師 Mr 先生 Miss小姐 Excuse 原諒
★語法聚焦1.陳述句的否定:be + not;2.一般疑問句的回答Yes/No;3.句型Are you...? 課文英漢對照
Look and say
Mum, this is Kitty and this is Ben.媽媽,這是基蒂,這是本
They are my friends.他們是我的朋友。
Hello, Mrs Wang.你好,王夫人。
Hi,Ben .Hi, Kitty.你好,本,你好,基蒂。
Good afternoon, Miss Li. 下午好,李老師。
This is my mum.這是我的媽媽。
Mum, this is my teacher, Miss Li. 媽媽,這是我的老師,李老師。
How do you do? 您好!
How do you dc? 您好!
Read and act
Alice: Excuse me, sir.艾麗斯:打擾了先生。
Are you Mr Smith? 您是史密斯先生嗎?
Mr Brown:No, I'm not.布朗先生:不,我不是。
I'm Jack Brown. 我是杰克?布朗。
Alice: Sorry, Mr Brown.艾麗斯:對不起.布朗先生
三 Meeting my classmates見我的同學們
★重點詞匯name 名字 ;How old 多大;What 什么;everyone 大家,每個人;one , two , three hundred 一、二、三??一百
★語法聚焦 問姓名What is your name?的用法;問年齡How old are you?的用法。
課文英漢對照
Look and say 看一看,說一說
Hello, I'm Miss Li.What are your names? 你們好,我是李老師。你們叫什么名字?
Hello, my name is Alice.Hi, everyone.I'm Eddie.你們好,我叫艾麗斯。大家好。我是埃迪。
How old are you,Alice?I'm 11. 艾麗斯你多大? 我11歲。
What about you,Eddie? Are you 11,too?No, I'm 12.埃迪你呢?你也11歲嗎? 不,我12歲。
Ask and answer 問一問,答一答
S1:What's your name? S2:My name is?/I'm...Sl:你叫什么名字?S2:我叫??/我是??
S1:How old are you? S2: I'm...Sl:你多大? S2:我??
重點難點解析
1.What are your names?你們叫什么名字?
▲初次見面一般可以詢問對方的姓名,英語中常用What's your二?對方可回答My name is?或I'm...2.How old are you, Alice?艾麗斯你多大了?
▲詢問對方年齡用“How old + be+人稱代詞?’’這一句型。how是疑問副詞,how old意為“多大年齡”,“幾歲”。由how開頭的疑問句屬于特殊疑問句,用降調讀。其回答用主語+be十數字+(years old),如:
-How old,you?-I'm ten years old.-你多大?-我十歲。
注意:在西方,一般不當面問對方的年齡,因為這是個人隱私,打探別人的隱私是很不禮貌的。
3.Are you 11, too?你也十一歲嗎?
▲too是副詞,意思是“也”,只用于肯定句,多用于句末,也可用于句中,但不可用于句首。
①My mother is coming, too.我母親也要來了。
We, too,are going away.我們也要走了。
4.What about you, Eddie?埃迪,你呢?
▲ What about??表示“??怎么樣?”或“??好嗎?”,常用在征求同意、提出請求或詢問看法的問句中。如:1)What about your bag? 你的包怎么辦呢?)What about seeing a film this evening?今天晚上去看電影怎么樣?
四 Meeting my family見我的家人
★重點詞匯this is這是 grandfather 爺爺 father父親 brother 哥哥;弟弟 Are you?? 你是??嗎? mother母親 sister姐姐;妹妹 grandmother奶奶
★語法聚焦1.一般現在時的用法;2.介紹某人This is...;3.Nice to meet you.的用法及回答。
課文英漢對照
Look and say
Simon, this is my mother.西蒙,這是我的媽媽。
Mum, this is my friend, Simon.媽媽,這是我的朋友西蒙。
Hello, Simon.Nice to meet you.你好,西蒙。很高興見到你。
Nice to meet you too, Mrs U. 我也很高興見到您,李夫人。
Simon, this is my father.西蒙,這是我的父親。
Hello, Mr Li 您好,李先生。
Hello, Simon. 你好,西蒙。
Look and learn
mother brother sister
母親哥哥/弟弟姐姐/妹妹
Say and act
Introduce your family,like this:像這樣介紹你的家人:
Sl:This is my grandfather/grandmother/father/ mother/brother/sister.(a family member),this is my friend,(S3's name).S1:這是我的爺爺l奶奶/父親l母親l兄弟/姐妹。(一個家庭成員),這是我的朋友,(學生3的名字)。
S2: Hello,(S3's name).Nice to meet you.S2:你好,(學生3的名字)。很高興見到你。
S3:Nice to meet you too.S3:我也是。
重點難點解析
1.Simon, this is my mother.西蒙,這是我的母親。
▲my表示“我的”,是形容詞性物主代詞,這類詞有以下幾種:
第一人稱單數 my我的; 第二人稱單數 your你的; 第三人稱單數 his他的 her她的 its它的
第一人稱復數 our我們的 第二人稱復數 your你們的 第三人稱復數 their他們的▲在詞組或句子中,形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用,后面必須加名詞才能構成一個完整的意思。例如:This is my father.如果句中沒有father,那么這個句子的意思就表達不清了。
2.mum與mother的區別
▲ mother是正式場合向別人介紹母親時或書面語所用的,相當于漢語的“母親”,mum主要用于口語中,稱呼自己的母親時所用,相當于漢語的“媽媽”。此外dad的書面語是father;grandma的書面語是 grandmother;grandpa的書面語是grandfather.Starter Unit 2 Things around us 我們身邊的物品Things in the classroom教室中的物品
★重點詞匯Blackboard黑板 chair椅子 glue膠水 rubber橡皮 crayon蠟筆 scissors剪刀 bag 書包 paper 紙 knife 小刀 book 書 ruler尺 pair一對,一雙bottle瓶子 pencil鉛筆 piece張;件;片 desk課桌
★語法聚焦1.Is this/that...?Are these/those...?句型;2.不定冠詞a的用法;3.名詞的復數。
課文英漢對照
Look and say
Hi , David.Is this a rubber ? 你好戴維。這是橡皮嗎?
Yes, it is.是的,它是。
Is that a rubber, too? 那也是塊橡皮嗎?
No, it isn't.不,它不是。
What is it? 它是什么?
It's a sweet.它是一塊糖。
重點難點解析
1.指示代詞:
指示代詞this是單數形式,指近處的人或物,復數形式是these.that指遠處的人或物,是單數形式,復數形式是those。對含有this,或that一般疑問句或特殊疑問句的回答,用it代替問句中的this或that,用they代替問句中的these或those,以避免重復。請注意比較:
1-What's this?-It's a book.---這是什么?---是一本書。
2-What are these?-They are pens.---這些是什么?---是鋼筆。
〔注〕this或that作主語時,be動詞用單數形式is;th,或those作主語時,be動詞用復數形式are。
2.不定冠詞a和an:
▲a和an都是不定冠詞,意思是“一(個,只,支,本)”,但不強調“一”這個數量,強調的是類別。在實際使用中,a限用于輔音音素(即讀音為輔音)開頭的單數可數名詞之前。如:a book(一本書),a bike(一輛自行車),a cup(一只杯子)等。
an限用于元音音素(即讀音為元音)開頭的單數可數名詞之前。如:an apple(一個蘋果),an orange(一個橘子),an egg(一個雞蛋)。如果該名詞前有個修飾語,那么用a還是an,則以該修飾語的第一個音素是輔音還是元音而定。如:a desk一張課桌,an old desk一張舊課桌; an apple一個蘋果; a nice apple一個好吃的蘋果;
a Chinese car一輛中國造的車,an English car一輛英國造的車
【注】音素指讀音,而不是字母。有的詞雖然是以元音字母開頭,但第一個音素不一定是元音,而有的詞雖然以輔音字母開頭,但它的第一個音素可能是元音。如:an “x”一個x a “u”,一個u
3.名詞的復數及讀音:
▲a.英語的名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞有其復數形式,名詞復數形式的構成,有以下幾種情況:1)一般在詞尾加-s。如:map-maps tree-trees toy-toys girl—girls 2)以s, sh, ch, x等結尾的詞加es。如:bus-buses class-classes watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 3)以輔音字母+y結尾的詞,變y為i,再加-es。如:baby-babies family—families story-stories 【注】toy, boy, key等不屬于這一范疇,由于y前是元音字母,所以它們的復數是直接加-s, 以f或fe結尾的名詞,變成復數須將f或fe改為ve,然后再加s。Eg :knife-knives(小刀)thief-thieves(小偷),英語中還有為數不多的名詞的復數是不規則的。如:man--men woman-women child-children
▲b.名詞復數的詞尾讀音規則有下面幾種情況:如果-s前是清輔音如[p] [t] [k]等,則-s也跟著發清輔音[s]。如:books [ buks ] cats [ k ts ] cups [ k ps ] ;如果s前是濁輔音[b] [d] [g] [1] [rn] [n] 或者是元音,則-s也跟著發濁輔音[z],beds [bedz] bags [b gz] apples ['eplz] planes [pleinz] days [deiz] cars [ka:z]; 以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變為復數形式后,詞尾讀〔z〕。如: babies [beibiz] families ['f miliz],加-es構成的復數形式及以[s] [z] [ ] [ts]結尾加一s構成的復數形式,讀[iz]。如:buses [b siz ] boxes [b ksiz] watches ['w tsiz] 【注】house [ haus]這個詞的復數houses的發音很特別,詞尾es讀〔iz〕,前面本來發清輔音〔s〕的字母。也要改發濁輔音[z],houses要讀作['hauziz]
【注】[ ts]和[dz]的發音不能像〔ks〕 [ps] [gz] [bz]等那樣讀成兩個輔音,[ts]和[dz]實際上都分別讀成一個音,前者是清輔音,后者是濁輔音。
2.Clothes 衣服
★重點詞匯 dress連衣裙 T-shirt T恤衫 shirt男襯衫 coat大衣 shoes鞋 in在??里面under在??下面
★語法聚焦 1.以where引導的特殊疑問句;2.介詞in, on, under的用法及含義。
課文英漢對照
Look and say
Ben, it's cold today.本,今天很冷。
Here's your coat.這是你的大衣。
Thanks, Mum.謝謝媽媽。
Where's my hat, Ben? 我的帽子在哪,本?
Is it red? 它是紅色的嗎?
Yes, it is.是的,它是。
Here it is.它在這里。
Thanks.謝謝。
Where are my gloves? 我的手套在哪?
They aren't in the drawer.他們不在抽屜里。
Here they are.他們在這兒。
These aren't my gloves.這不是我的手套。
My glove are blue.我的手套是藍色的。
Look and lean a dress 一條連衣裙,a T-shirt一件T恤衫,a blouse一件女襯衫,a shirt一件男襯衫,socks襪子,shoes鞋
in一在??里面,on在??上,under在?下面
Ask and answer
Sl: Where is/ are the...?
S1:??在哪里?
S2: It is/They are in/on/under...S2:它/他們在??里面l上/下面。
Sl : Oh, here it is/they are.Thank you.Sl:哦,它/他們在這里。謝謝。
S2: That's all right.S2:不用謝。
重點難點解析
1.如果詢問某物或某人在哪里,可用Where be...?這一句型。如
①--Where is your pen?你的鋼筆在哪里?
--It's here.它在這里。
②--Where are the books?書在哪里?
--Here they are.他們在這里。
Where is可縮寫為Where's,答語用It is...Where are不能縮寫,答語用They?
[注〕此句型回答時不能用Yes或No,因為where引導的是特殊疑問句,所有的特殊疑問句都不用Y或No回答。
2.in表示“在??里面”,如:in the box在盒子里;in my噸在我書包里
on表示“在??上面”,如:on the wall在墻上;on the desk在課桌上
under表示“在??下面”,如:under the tree在樹下;under the chair在椅子下Food and drink 食品和飲料
★重點詞匯big,sweet,biscuit,flour,jam,milk,大的,糖果,餅干,面粉,果昔,牛奶,小的,蛋糕,水,面包,食糖,巧克力,packet,ice-cream,juice,butter,fruit,coffee,小包,冰淇淋,果汁,黃油,水果,咖啡
★語法聚焦 1.how much引導的特殊疑問句詢問價錢,如:How much is the book?這本書多少錢?
2.不可數名詞前加容器表示量的大小:a bottle of, a packet of 課文英漢對照
Look and read
Mum, do you want some flour? 媽媽,你要些面粉嗎?
Yes, please.是的,要。
What have you got, Kitty? 你(筐里)都有什么,基蒂?
I've got some bread, some butter, some jam,some sugar, some fruit,some water, some milk,some chocolate and some coffee.我(這)有一些面包,一些黃油,一些果普,一些糖,一些水果,一些水,一些牛奶,一些巧克力和一些咖啡。
Wok and learn Yum Yum Superntarket嘖嘖超市 Special offer特別推薦
big ¥12大的12元 big¥8 大的8元 big ¥5 大的5元
small ¥6小的6元 small¥4 小的4元 small¥3 小的3元
a packet of sweets一包糖果 a cake一塊蛋糕 an ice-cream一個冰淇淋
big ¥7 大的7元 big¥2大的2元 big¥13 大的13元
small¥5 小的5元 small¥1小的1元 small ¥8 小的8元 a packet of biscuits一包餅干. a bottle of water一瓶水
a bottle of juice -瓶果汁
Say and act
A small packet of sweets and two big bottles of water, please.一小包糖果和兩大瓶水。
Here you are.給你。How much are they?他們多少錢? Ten yuan, please.10元錢。
重點難點解析
1.What have you got,Kitty?你(筐里)都有什么,基蒂?
▲have got表示“有”。這是口語的習慣用法,相當于have.如:
-Have you got sweets?一你有糖嗎?
-Yes, I have.一是的,我有。
2.Here you are.給你。
▲這句話在不同的語境中表達不同的含意。
①當你購物或向別人借東西時,對方說Here you are,意為“給你”。
②當給對方物品時說Here you are.意為“給你”。
③幫別人尋物,發現時常說Here you are.意為“給你”。
④當你乘車到站時,司機會說Here you.意為“你到站了”。
⑤幾個人乘車到站了,自己常說Here we are.意為“我們到了”。
3.How nmch are they?他們多少錢?
▲How much is/are...???多少錢?
How much后的連系動詞用is還是are依后面主語的單復數而定。如:How much is the bread?面包多少錢?Fruit水果
★重點詞匯 pineapple菠蘿rough粗糙的smooth平滑的 smell聞taste品嘗
★語法聚焦 1.Have you got any...?句型及回答。
-Have you got any juice?你有果汁嗎?-Yes, I've got some juice.是的,我有一些。
-No, I haven't got any juice.不,我沒有。
2.祈使句的用法: Smell it.請聞聞。Taste it.請品嘗。
課文英漢對照
Look and say
Have you got any pineapples? 請問有菠蘿嗎?
Sorry, I haven't got any pineapples 對不起,我這沒有菠蘿。
Have you got any apples? 請問有蘋果嗎?
Yes, I've got some apples.是的,我這有蘋果。
Red ones or green ones? 要紅的還是綠的?
Red ones, please.要紅的。
重點難點解析
1.Have you got any pineapples?你有一些菠蘿嗎?
▲any表示“一些”,只能用于疑問句和否定句中,1)They are some books.他們是一些書。
2)They are not any books.他們不是一些書。3)Are they any books?他們是一些書嗎?
2.Smell it.請品嘗它。
▲ 以動詞開頭而且無主語這樣的句子屬于祈使句,最前面加Don't,如:
①Don't taste it.不要品嘗它。②Sit down, please.請坐。
Starter Unit 3 Places and activities 地點與活動in the park在公園
★重點詞匯 eat吃run跑步rubbish垃圾pick摘,撿play玩,游戲ball球 walk走,散步 grass草地 bicycle自行車football足球bring帶來 dog 狗
★語法聚焦1.祈使句的用法: Look at the sign.看這個標記; 2.祈使句的否定:Don't...Don't swim here.不要在這里游泳;3.時間的表達法;4.現在進行時be + doing的用法。
課文英漢對照
Look and say
At four o'clock, 4點鐘,Eddie and Danny,in the park.埃迪和丹妮在公園里。
A boy is riding his bicycle in the park. 一個男孩正在公園里騎自行車。
Don't ride your bicycle here.不要在這里騎車。
Why not? 為什么不讓?
Look at the sign 看這個標志!
1.時間的表達方法有三種:
(1)先說幾點,再說幾分,如seven twenty 7點20分
(2)半小時以內的時間是“幾分+past+幾點”,如ten past six 6點10分
(3)過了半個小時的時間是,“(60一原分鐘數)+ to十(原鐘點數+1)”,如five to二8點55分
[注] 時間前如需要加介詞可加at,對時間提問用What time is it?或What is the time? 2.Don't ride your bicycle here.不要在這里騎車。
此句是祈使句的否定形式,只需在析使句的肯定形式前加Don't,表示“不要??”
①Don't close the door.不要關門。
②Don't eat.不要吃。
3.A boy is riding his bicycle in the park一個男孩正在公園里騎車。
▲ be+動詞的ing形式構成現在進行時。be隨人稱的變化而變化,即(1)用am,(You)用are,(He, She, It)用is,復數人稱用are.動詞現在分詞的構成方法:
①一般在動詞末尾加ing,如:eat-eating drink--drinking go-going ②以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去e再加ing,如:come-caming close-closing make-making ③以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,中間只有一個元音字母,詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這個輔音字母再加ing,如:put-putting sit-sitting run-running
4.Don't bring your dog here.不要把狗帶到這里來。
▲bring表示帶某人或拿某物到說話人處。如:Please bring some water tome.請給我拿點水來。
Please bring your guest here.請把你的客人來。After school 放學后
★重點詞匯 sing唱歌swim游泳paint畫畫;涂料 cook做飯run跑步write寫dive跳水Jump跳draw畫
read閱讀table-tennis乒乓球volleyball排球tennis網球 ★語法聚焦 1.情態動詞can(表示掌握某技能)的用法;Can you swim?你會游泳嗎?‘
2.but連接兩個表示轉折關系的句子。I can swim but I can't dive.我會游泳但不會跳水。
課文英漢對照
Look and say
Kitty, can you swim? 基蒂,你會游泳嗎?
Yes, I can. 是的,我會。
Danny, can you draw? 丹妮,你會畫畫(描細邊)嗎?
No, I can't. 不,我不會。
What can you do? 你會做什么?
I can paint. 我會畫畫(用扁筆直接畫)。Can I do this 我能做這個嗎?
★重點詞匯 classroom hall noise now library office let playground toilet cross
★語法聚焦1.情態動詞can(表示被允許)的用法: You can sit down.你可以坐下。
2.祈使句Let's的用法; Let's go.讓我們出發吧。3.There be句型表示某地有某物。There is a car.有一輛橋車。
課文英漢對照
Look and say At home在家
Can I go out, Mum?我可以出去嗎,媽媽?
No, you can't.It's raining.不,你不可以。正下雨呢。
Can we watch television?我們可以看電視嗎?
Yes, you can.是的,你們可以。
At school在學校
You can't make a noise in the library.你不可以在圖書館發出噪音。
I'm sorry, Miss Li.對不起,李老師。
You can't play ball games in the classroom你不可以在教室里玩球。
I'm sorry, Miss Li.對不起,李老師。
In the street在馬路上
Look!There's the red man.看!紅燈亮了。Lpok!There's the green man.Let's cross the mad now.重點難點解析
l.Can I go out, Mum?我可以出去嗎,媽媽?
▲句中的can是情態動詞,表示“可以”,用來征求對方的意見。
2.Let's cross the road now.讓我們現在過馬路。
▲let's是let us的縮寫形式,但是他們有區別;let’s指包括說話者在內的“我們”,let us指不包括說話者在內的“我們”。
▲let被稱作使役動詞,其后要求跟動詞原形,即let sb do sth讓某人做某事,如:
1)The teacher lets us read English every morning.老師讓我們每天早上讀英語。
2)Let him go at once.讓他馬上去。
3)There's the red man.有紅燈。
▲There be句型表示“有?一,”be隨其后面的第一個名詞而變化,如:
1)There is a book and two pens.有一本書和兩個鋼筆。
2)There are two pens and a book..有兩個鋼筆和一本書。how do you go to?? 你如何去???
★重點詞匯bus公共汽車car小汽車school bus校車bicycle自行車taxi出租車swimming pool游泳池
★語法聚焦1.特殊疑問句How do you go to...?的用法;2.介詞by表示乘交通工具。
課文英漢對照
Look and say
How do you go to the swimming pool? 你如何去游泳池?
I go to the swimming pool by bus. 我乘公共汽車去游泳池。
I go by bicycle. 我騎車去。
Kitty goes to the swimming pool by bus.基蒂乘公共汽泳池。
Danny goes by bicycle. 丹妮騎車去。
How do you go to the park? 你如何去公園?
I go to the park by car.我乘小汽車去公園。
I go by taxi. 我乘出租車去。
Peter goes to the park by car.彼得乘小汽車去公園。
Alice goes by taxi. 艾麗斯乘出租車去。
How do you come to school?
I come to school by school bus.我乘校車來學校。
I walk.我步行。
Eddie comes to school by school bus,埃迪束校車來學校。
Kally walks to school.凱利步行來學校。
Do a survey做一個調查
How do students in your class come to school 你班的學生如何來學校?
Write a report.寫一個報告。
重點難點解析
1.How do you go to the park?你如何去公園?
▲ how是一個特殊疑問詞,引導特殊疑問句,表示“如何”,“怎樣”的含義。如:-How do you go to school?
-By bus.一你怎樣上學?一乘公共汽車。
2.I go by taxi.我乘出租車去。
▲by是“乘坐”的意思,后面可加交通工具,如:by ship乘船 by plane乘飛機
Starter Unit 4 Family and friends 家人和朋友My family
★重點詞匯 tall short old young photo doctor
★語法聚焦 1.特殊疑問句How many??的用法;2.形容詞的比較級
課文英漢對照
Read and act
Kitty: How many people are there in your family? Alice: Mm…seven.Kitty: Your mother,your father, your grandfather,… Alice: That’s right.I also have two older brothers and one younger sister.Kitty: There are only five people in my family.Your family is bigger than mine.Alice: That’s right.Your family is smaller than mine.重點難點解析
1.How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人?
▲這是由how many 構成的特殊疑問句,主要對數詞進行提問,后接可數名詞復數。如:
1)How many books do you have?你有多少本書?
2)How many students are there in your class?你們班有多少學生?
2.I also have two older brothers and one younger sister。我也有兩個哥哥和一個妹妹。
▲elder 和older 辨析
二者均為形容詞old的比較形式。elder為“年長的”,只指人,用來比較年齡長幼,尤指兄弟姐妹的長幼關系,它只能用在名詞前作定語,不能用于than引導的比較狀語從句中;older為“年齡較大的”,“較老的”或“較舊的”,可指人,也可指物,也作定語,也可作表語,能用在than引導的比較狀語從句中。如:
1)My elder sister is three years older than I。我的姐姐比我大三歲。2)I have an elder brother。我有一個哥哥(僅有一個哥哥)3)I have an older brother。我有一個年齡更大的哥哥。(不止一個哥哥)
3.Your family is bigger than mine。你家人比我家人多。
▲bigger是big的比較級,表示更大的。than不是介詞,而是從屬連詞,引導的不是賓語,而是比較狀語從句。
1)He is taller than I(am tall)他比我高。2)He runs faster than I(run)。他比我跑的快。Relatives親戚
★重點詞匯cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹daughter女兒aunt阿姨,姑媽nephew侄子;外甥uncle叔叔;伯父
★語法聚焦1 .How many...have you got ?句型 2.名詞的所有格。如:Alice’s 愛麗斯的
課文英漢對照
Look and learn
This is Alice's family tree.這是艾麗斯的家譜。
Look and say
I've got two aunts.我有兩個嬸嬸。
How many aunts have you got? 你有幾個嬸嬸?
I've got two aunts too.你有幾個嬸嬸?
I've got two uncles.我也有兩個。
How many uncles have you got? 你有幾個叔叔?
I've only got one uncle.我只有一個叔叔。
重點難點解析
1.How many aunts have you got? 你有幾個嬸嬸?
▲have got表示“有”,此句是how many引導的特殊疑問句,詢問數量,后接可數名詞復數,回答用數字,如:-How many apples have you got?你有幾個蘋果?-Three.三個
2.名詞所有格
▲a.名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關系,用名詞所有格的形式。表示人的名詞的所有格形式常有以下幾種情況:1)單數名詞所有格在詞尾直接加“'s“。如:Mary's schoolbag Mary的書包my sister's cat我妹妹的貓
his father's coat他父親的外套2)詞尾為s的復數名詞的所有格只在詞尾加“’”。如:the students' books學生們的書the boys' game男孩們的游戲the teachers' chair老師們的椅子3)不規則名詞復數的所有格形式是在詞尾加“'s”。如:Women's Day婦女節men's coats男式外套4)用and連接的兩個名詞的所有格形式。只在后一個名詞的詞尾加“'s“。如:Tom and Mike's sister Tom和Mike的姐姐(是他們兩個人的姐姐)
Jack and John's room Jack和John的房間(這個房間是兩人共同的)
b.動物和表示無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加's’構成,而常常用介詞of短語,放在被修飾名詞的后面,表示所有關系。如:a map of China一幅中國地圖a picture of my school我學校的一張照片the name of her cat她的貓的名字 the door of the,房間的門Good friends 好朋友
★重點詞匯happy快樂的 angry生氣的 helpful有幫助的 both兩者都 block大樓 together一起 kind和藹的share分享
★語法聚焦1.表示頻率的副詞usually, always, often等詞的用法;2.動詞不定式to do的用法。
課文英漢對照
Look and learn.
Kitty has a good friend.基蒂有一個好朋友。
Her name is Alice.她的名字叫艾麗斯。
They,both eleven years old.他們都11歲。
They live in the same housing estate,他們住在同一個住宅區,but in different blocks.但在不同的單元。
Kitty lives in Block 1 and Alice lives in Block 3.基蒂住在1號樓,艾麗斯住在3號樓。
Kitty and Alice usually go to school together.基蒂和艾麗斯經常一起上學。
Sometimes they like to eat thei:有時他們喜歡一起
lunch together and share their food.吃午飯并分享食物。
They always play together after school.他們放學后總是一起玩。
They are happy to be together,他們在一ilk高興。
Answer true/false判斷正/誤 Alice and Kitty are good friends.1.艾麗斯和基蒂是好朋友。Alice and Kitty are both twelve years old.2.艾麗斯和基蒂都是12歲。Alice and Kitty live in the same block.3.艾麗I棒基蒂住在同一個大樓里。
Alice is my good friend 艾麗斯是我的好朋友。
She is always helpful.她總是愛幫助人。
She is never angry.她從來不生氣。
Kitty is my good friend.墓蒂是我的好朋友。
She is always kind to others.她總是善待他人。
She always shares her snacks with me.她總是和我分享她的小吃。
Who is your good friend? 你的好朋友是誰?
Write some sentences about him/her.寫一些關于他/她的句子。
重點難點解析 1.They are both eleven years old.他們都是11歲。
▲both表示“兩者都”,放在系動詞的后面或實義動詞的前面,如:
1)They both like music.他們都喜歡音樂。
2)They are both very happy.他們都很開心。
2.They are happy to be together.他們在一起很快樂。
▲happy可用作定語或表語。用作表語時,常跟不定式或that從句。如:
1)We live a happy life.我們過著幸福的生活。
2)I'm very happy to see you.見到你我非常高興。
3)I am so happy that you could visit us.你能來看我們,我真是太高興了。
3.表示頻率的副詞
▲never從來不sometunes有時often經常usually通常 always總是 Grandma's birthday奶奶的生日
★重點詞匯birthday生日March三月July七月November十一月party聚會January一月April四月May五月
August八月September九月December十二月February二月June六月October十月
★語法聚焦1.when引導的特殊疑問句詢問時間; 2.序數詞的變化規律;3.形容詞性物主代詞。
課文英漢對照
Look and say
When is our grandma's birthday? 我們奶奶的生日是什么時候?
It's on the fifteenth of April.在四月十五日。
Read and act
Mum: It's an important day tomorrow.媽媽:明天是個重要的日子。
Ben: Is it Dragon Boat Festival? 本:是龍舟節嗎?
Mum: No, Ben, it's April.Dragon Boat Festival is always in May or June.媽媽:不,本,現在是四月。龍舟節總是在五月或六月。
Kitty: Is it Grandma's birthday? 基蒂:是奶奶的生日嗎?
Mum: You're right, Kitty.媽媽:是的,基蒂。
Ben: Oh, yes.Now I remember.本:哦,是的。現在我想起來了。
Mum: Let's go to the supermarket to some food for grandma's birthday party.媽媽:為了奶奶的生日聚會,讓我們去超市買些吃的。
Ben and Kitty: Hooray!Let's go!本和基蒂:好呀!我們走!
Do a survey做個調查
In groups, find out your classmates' birthdays.分組,找出你同學們的生日。
Sl : When is your birthday? S1:你的生日是什么時候?
S2: My birthday is on the...of...S2:我的生日是在??
重點難點解析
1.When is our grandma's birthday?我們奶奶的生日是什么時候?
▲When指“什么時間”,回答的時候用時間來回答,如:
-When do you go to school?你什么時候上學?
-At 7.在七點鐘。2.序數詞:序數詞是表示數目順序的詞。
a.幾個特殊拼法的序數詞(見上表中斜體詞)為:
first(第一),second(第二),third(第三),fifth(第五),eighth(第八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十二),twentieth(第二十)等。twenty-first(第二十一),thirty-second(第三十二),sixty-fifth(第六十五),eighty-ninth(第八十九),a hundred and fifty-second(第一百五十二)其他情況都在基數詞上加一th構成:thirty-sixth(第三十六),ninety-seventh(第九十七),two hundred and thirty-sixth(第二百三十六),first, second等詞常縮寫為1st, 2nd, 3nd, 20th, 21st等。序數詞表示日期:June 23rd六月二十三日October 1 st十月一日February 2nd二月二日August 31st八月三十一日;日期的讀法:May 23(rd)讀作May(the)twenty-third或the twenty-third of May,July 1讀作July(the)first或the first of July。
Starter Unit 5 My neighbourhood 我的鄰居 People's jobs 人們的工作
★重點詞匯doctor醫生make使成為(變成);做;制造sick people病人better更好的n。護士waiter服務員。tress女服務員bring帶來postman郵遞員letter信shop assistant店員sell賣fireman消防員fire火.put out熄滅(火)job工作
★語法聚焦1.用What do you do?詢問工作;2.Why...?與Because?句型的用法。
課文英漢對照
Look and say
Mark's father visits Rose Garden School.馬克的父親參觀玫瑰花園學校。
He talks to the students.他與學生們交談。
What job do you do?你是做什么工作的?
I'm a fireman.我是消防員。
What do you usually do?你經常做什么?
I put out fires.我滅火。
Do you like your job?你喜歡你的工作嗎?
Yes.I do.是的。我喜歡。
Why?為什么?
Because I like to help people.因為我愛幫助人。
Answer true/false判斷正誤 Mark's father is a farther.1.馬克的父親是一個農場主。Mark's father puts out fire.2.馬克的父親滅火。He likes to help people.3.他喜歡幫助人。
Look and learn
doctor/makes sick people better醫生/使病人的病情好轉
nurse/makes sick people better護士/使病人的病情好轉
waiter/waitress/brings food to people男/女服務員/給人們送食物
cook/cooks food for people廚師/為人們烹飪食物
postman/brings letters to people郵遞員/把信帶給人們
shop assistant/sells things to people店員/賣給人們東西
Do a survey 做個調查
In pairs, find out about your parents' jobs.兩人一組,找出你們父母的工作。
SI: What job does your father/mother do? Sl:你父親/母親是做什么的? S2: He/She is a/an...S2:他/她是一個??
Sl: What does he/she usually do? S1:他/她經常做什么?
S2: He/She...S2:他/她??
S1: Does he/she like his/her job? Sl:他/她喜歡他/她的工作嗎?
S2: Yes/No.S2:是的/不是。
重點難點解析.What job do you do?你是做什么工作的?
▲詢問對方的工作還可以有以下表達法:What are you? What do you do? What do you work? 2.Why? Because I like to help people.為什么?因為我喜歡幫助人。
▲(1)a.Why...?問句強調發生某一動作或產生某一情況的原因。通常我們用because來回答why...?問句。如:
①”Why do you like P.E.?“ ”Because it's fun.““你為什么喜歡體育?”“因為體育有趣。”
②”Why are you so angry?“ ”Because I didn't pass the maths test.““你為什么這么生氣?”“因為我數學考試沒及格。”
b.What...for?問句強調什么目的或用途,回答時不用because,而要用表示目的的不定式、for介詞短語或其他形式。如:①”What do you buy that for?“ ”To make pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving dinner.”
“你買那東西干什么用?”“為感恩節晚飯做南瓜餡餅。”
②“What do you come back for?” “I'm back for my textbook.”“你回來干嗎?’’“我回來拿課本。”
【注】反過來說,如果對句中表示目的的不定式或介詞短語進行提問時,應該用what...for?問句,而不用Why問句。如對I'm going to her home for Thanksgiving dinner.一句中的介詞for短語進行提問,則應說成What are you going to her home for?
▲(2)a.because從句通常用來說明一個直接的原因,引導一個原因狀語從句,這時主從句可改成由so連接的并列句。如:1)I can't go with you today because I'm too busy.=I'm too husy today, so I can’t go with you.今天我不能跟你一塊去,因為我太忙了。
2)We all like the little girl because she's very beautiful and clever.=The little girl is very beautiful and clever, so we all like her.我們都喜歡那個小女孩,因為她非常漂亮,聰明。
【注】漢語中可以說“因為??所以??”,但英語中如用了because就不能再用so,用了so就不能再用because。用一個句子作狀語叫做狀語從句,because引導的是原因狀語從句,when引導的是時間狀語從句,山朋引導的是比較狀語從句。b.because從句常用來回答why引導的特殊疑問句。如: “Why are you late today?”“Because the traffic is too bad.”“你們今天為什么遲到?’’“因為交通阻塞。”Our housing estate我們的住宅區
★重點詞匯playground操場kindergarten幼兒園block大樓shop商店fountain噴泉,garden花園tennis court網球場swimming pool游泳池school學校floor層
★語法聚焦1.特殊疑問句Where do/does sb live?句型;2.表示方位的介詞:in front of在??前面
behind在??后面 on the right of在??右面 on the left of在??左面
課文英漢對照
Look and read Ben and Kitty live in a housing estate.本和基蒂住在一個住宅區里。
'they live in Block 1.他們住在1號樓。
It has thirty floors.那是個30層的大樓。
They live on the ninth floor.他們住在第9層。
Eddie lives in Block 2.埃迪住在2號樓。
It is in front of Block 1.它在1號樓的前面。
It has twenty floors.它有20層。
He lives on the eighteenth floor.他住在第18層。
Alice lives in Block 3.艾麗斯住在3號樓。It is behind the garden.它在花園的后面。
It has ten floors.它有10層。
Alice lives on the tenth floor.艾麗斯住在第10層。
It is the top floor.它是頂樓。
There is“supennarket.有一個超市。
It is on the right of the garden.它在花園的右面。
There is also a shop,在這個住宅區里也有一個商店,a school, a kindergarten, a playground,一個學校,一個幼兒園,一個操場,a swmrnng pool and tennis owrts in the housing estate一個游泳池和網球場。
重點難點解析
1.Where does Ed&e live?埃迪住在哪?
▲表示“某人住在哪兒?”使用句型“Where do/does sb live?”,其答語是“He/She/They lives十介詞短語。如:
-Where do you live?你住在哪?-1 live in Shanghai.我住在上海。
-Where does your uncle live?你叔叔在哪住?-He lives near the school.他在學校附近住。
2.in front of與in the front of的區別
▲in front of意為“在??的前面”,表示某個范圍之外的前面。而in the front of則表示在某個范圍之內的前部。如:①There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有棵樹。(樹在房子外面)
② Li Ming sits in the front of the classroom.李明坐在教室的前面。(李明在教室里)
3.Alice lives on the tenth floor.艾麗斯住在第十層。▲關于“樓層”,英美說法不同,美國和中國相同:
英國 美國 中國
the top floor the top floor 頂樓
the second floor the third floor 三樓
the first floor the second floor 二樓
the ground floor the first floor 一樓
the basement the basement 地下室 On the way to school 在上學的路上
★重點詞匯bus stop車站crossing十字路口,人行橫道traffic lights交通燈 rubbish bin垃圾箱lamp路燈leave離開get on上車get off下車
★語法聚焦1.特殊疑問句What time...?的用法:What time do you leave home?你幾點離開家?
2.時間表達法:at half past six在6點半at twenty to eight在7點40分at five twenty在5點20分
課文英漢對照
Look and learn
a bus stop一個汽車站a crossing一個十字路口traffic lights交通燈a rubbish bin垃圾箱 a lamp一個路燈
Look and read
I always leave home at seven o'clock,我經常七點離開家,and walk to the bus stop.然后走到公共汽車站。
Then I get on a bus at about然后我大約七點十五上另
a quarter past seven.一輛公共汽車。
The bus goes along Yuhua Road.公共汽車延著玉華路行駛,Then I get off at the bus stop at Rose Garden Road.然后我在玫瑰園路車站下車。
I cross the road at the crossing to my school.我穿過人行橫道到達學校。
I usually get there at twenty to eight.我經常七點四十到那兒。
Think and answer What time does Peter leave home? 1.彼得幾點離開家?How does Peter go to the bus stop? 2.彼得怎么去公共汽車站?When does Peter get on a bus? 3.彼得什么時候上車?Where does Peter get off the bus? 4.彼得在哪里下車?
About you 關于你
How do you go to school?你怎樣上學?
Draw a map to show your route,畫一張地圖指出你的路線,then tell your classmates about your journey.然后把你的旅程告訴你的同學們。
重點難點解析 .What time does Peter leave home?彼得幾點離開家?
▲what time通常可以對鐘點進行提問,而when則可以就年、月、日、上下午、中午、早晚及鐘點進行提問。如:
①-What time/When do you get up?你幾點起床?-At seven o'clock.七點。
②-When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時候?-October 2.十月二日。
2.1 always leave home at seven o'clock.我經常七點離開家。
▲o'clock是副詞,不是名詞,須與數詞搭配,不可用作復數形式。如:I can't get there before four o'clock.4點以前我到不了那里。在現代英語中,o'clock只表示整點鐘,而不與分鐘連用,其前須用介詞at,而不用on。如:
Wake me at three o'clock.在三點鐘叫醒我。Out and about 外出
★重點詞匯park公園cinema電影院bank銀行post office 郵局near在??附近far遠quite十分,非常minute分鐘take需要,拿;乘(車,船等)hour小時
★語法聚焦1.How long does it take sb to do sth?句型;2.介詞near, faraway from的用法。
課文英漢對照
Look and read
Kitty, Alice and Eddie live near school。基蒂,艾麗斯和埃迪住在學校附近。
It takes them only five minutes to get to school.他們到學校僅用5分鐘。Danny lives not too far away from school.丹妮住在離學校不是很遠的地方。
It takes him about fifteen minutes to get to school.她用大約15分鐘到達學校。
Kally lives quite far away from school.凱利住的離學校很遠。
It takes her about half an hour to get to school.她用半一個小時到學校。
Do a survey
In groups, find out how much time it takes分成小組,找出你同學去
your classmates to go to the above places.上述地點需要多長時間。
Sl: How long does it take you to...? S1:你去??要多長時間?
S2: It takes me only about...to get/walk there.S2:我用大約僅僅..?到那/走到那。
重點難點解析
1.How long does it take you to get to school?你去學校要多長時間?
▲How long does it take sb to do sth?句型用于詢問某人做某事要用多長時間,意思是“某人用多長時間做某事?”如:How long does it take you to do your homework?你做作業要花多長時間?
2.It takes them only five minutes to get to school.他們僅用五分鐘到學校。
▲lt takes sb some time to do sth.句型表示某人用多長時間做某事,如:
It takes me three days to finish the job.我用三天時間完成這個工作。I
Starter Unit 6 The world around us我們周圍的世界The weather 天氣
★重點詞匯sunny陽光充足的,明媚的rainy下雨的cloudy多云的windy有風的warm暖和的nest窩,巢
spring春季autumn秋季kite風箏beach海邊umbrella一雨傘summer夏季scarf圍巾winter冬季weather report天氣預報temperature溫度day天山to日期weather天氣
★語法聚焦1.詢問天氣What's the weather like?句型;2.天氣的表達法It's sunny/rainy/warn...課文英漢對照
Look and learn
What's the weather like today? It's..,今天天氣怎么樣?今天??
sunny陽光充足的rainy多雨的cloudy多云的windy有風的
Read and match
a It is warn.The flowers and trees are growing.a 天氣暖和。花繁葉茂。
Birds are making their nests.It is spring.鳥兒在筑菜。現在是春天。
b It is cool and勿.b 天氣涼爽干燥。
The children go to the country park。孩子們去了國家公園。
Ben is flying a kite.It is autumn.本正在放風箏。現在是秋天。
c It is very hot and sunny.c天氣很熱并且陽光充足。
The children go to the beach.孩子們去了海邊。
Kitty is lying under an umbrella.基蒂正躺在傘下。
Ben is swimming.It is summer.本正在游泳。現在是夏天。
d It is cold and win衡 .d天氣很冷并且多風。
The children wear wann clothes,孩子們穿上保暖的衣服
scarves and gloves.并戴上了圍巾和手套。They are riding their bicycles。他們正在騎自行車。
It is winter.現在是冬天。
Read and write
The weather report天氣預報
Here is the weather report for Friday,這是6月14日,the fourteenth of June.星期五的天氣預報。
It's hot and sunny.天氣很熱,陽光充足。
The temperature is twenty-five degrees.氣A是25攝氏度。
Fill in the form below about the weather report.續下面關于天氣預報的表格。
Day:星期: Date:日期: Weather:天氣: Temperature:氣溫:
重點難點解析 .What's the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣?
▲what...like二how表示“怎樣”,此句話還表達為:How is the weather?天氣怎么樣?
2.Kitty is lying under an umbrella.基蒂正躺在傘下。
▲lying是lie的現在分詞,表示“平躺”。
3.It is warm.天氣暖和。
▲it指“天氣”,通常我們習慣用it描述天氣,而不經常用weather。如:It's cold today.(常用)
The weather is cold today.(很少用)
4.The children wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves.孩子們穿上保暖的衣服并戴上了圍巾和手套。
scarves是scarf的復數形式,表示圍巾。.Here is the weather report for Friday,?這是星期五的天氣預報??
▲here的用法如下:a.here表示地點。如:Put the bottle here.把瓶子放在這兒。
b.here是副詞,用作定語時,須后置。如:The children here enjoy a happy life,這里的孩子們過著幸福的生活。
c.here有時可用作主語或賓語。如:
1)Here is where I want to stay.這正是我要呆的地方。
2)Behind here is a garden.這兒后面是座花園。
d.here用于句首,主語是名詞時,主謂倒裝;主語是代詞時,主謂不倒裝。如:1)Here are some stamps.這兒是幾張郵票。2)Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了!3)Here it is.它在這。Water水
★重點詞匯cloud云wind風blow吹land陸地sea大海rain雨river河流through通過reservior水庫special特別的factory工廠wide寬的pipe管子rice大米put out撲滅grow種植vegetable蔬萊make制造
★語法聚焦1.使役動詞make的用法;What makes you happy?什么使你高興?
2.First,...Next,...Then,...Finally,,二連接句子。
課文英漢對照
Look and learn Water comes from the sea.1水來自海洋。The water makes clouds.2水變成云。3 The wind blows the clouds to the land.3風把云吹向陸地。It rains.4天下雨。
Read and answer
Water in our city我們城市的水
Every day, people in our city use a lot of water,每天,我們城市中的人們用大量的水,but there are no big rivers in our city. 但是我們城市沒有大河。
Most of the water we use comes from other cities. 我們用的大多數的水來自于其他城市
First, it comes through very long,wide pipes.Next,首先,它通過長長的、寬寬的管道運輸。其次,it goes into reservoirs in our city. 水流入我們城市的水庫。
Then a special factory makes the water clean.Finally,然后,一個特別的工廠使水凈化。最后,it goes through smaller pipes to our homes. 水通過更小的管道進到每家每戶。Are there big rivers in our city? 1在我們城市里有大河嗎?How does water come to our city? 2水是如何來到我們城市的?Where does the water go next? 3水后來到哪里去了呢?What makes the water clean? 4什么使水凈化?
Ask and answer
At home在家里clean the flat打掃房間cook rice做米飯make drinks做飲料At work在工作中
put out fires滅火grow vegetables種植蔬菜make things in factories在工廠里制造產品
Sl : How do people use water at home/work? Sl:人們如何在家/工作中用水?
S2: People use water to...S2:人們用水來?一
重點難點解析.Then a special factory makes the water clean.然后一個特別的工廠使水凈化。
▲make sth十形容詞表示使某物怎樣,如:① Who makes them so happy?誰使他們這么開心?
②'Ihe meal made her ill.這頓飯使她得病了。
2.People use water to?人們用水來??
▲use sth to do sth用某物做某事,如:We use pens to write.我們用鋼筆寫字。Fire 火
★重點詞匯fire火raw生的cooked熟的meat肉chicken wing雞翅taste品嘗charcoal木炭gas煤氣barbecue燒烤electricity電wood木頭
★語法聚焦1.形容詞的比較級:better than比??更好;2.感觀動詞后用形容詞來修飾。
It smells good.聞起來很好。The beef tastes nice.牛肉味道很好。
課文英漢對照
Look and learn
fire火raw(meat)生(肉)cooked(meat)熟(肉)
Look and say
Here you are, Kitty.Have a chicken wing.給你,基蒂。吃個雞翅。
Thanks, Ben.It smells nice.謝謝,本。聞起來很好。
How does it taste?味道怎么樣?
It isn't nice.Look, it's raw.不是很好,看,它沒熟。Let's cook your chicken wing some more.讓我們把你的雞翅再做一會。
Thanks, Ben.謝謝,本。
Read and write
I like charcoal better than gas.比起天然氣我更喜歡木炭。
The food tastes nicer.食物吃起來更好吃。
Ben likes barbecues.本喜歡燒烤。
He likes to cook with.他喜歡用做飯。
I like wood better than gas.比起天然氣我更喜歡木頭。
重點難點解析
1.Have a chicken wing.吃一個雞翅。
▲Have 表示“吃”的意思,如:What do you have for breakfast?你早飯吃什么?
2.How does it taste?它吃起來味道怎么樣?
▲taste,smell這樣的感官動詞后面常接形容詞作表語。如:
1)The rice smells bad.米飯聞起來壞了。
2)The fish tastes delicious.魚嘗起來很好。
3.I like wood better than gas.比起天然氣我更喜歡木頭。
▲like?better than?比起?更喜歡?
4.What do your friends like to cook with?你的朋友喜歡用什么做飯?
▲with表示“用”,通常后跟表示工具的詞語。如:1)She opened the car with a key。她用鑰匙打開汽車。
2)You must not write your name with a pencil.你不得用鉛筆寫上你的名字。Air 空氣
★重點詞匯traffic交通smoke煙factory工廠dust灰塵constrction site建筑工地power station發電站eye眼睛
hurt受傷bum燃燒pollution污染dirty臟的
★語法聚焦1.介詞from表來自于??;2.Where...come from?的用法及含義。
課文英漢對照
Look and read
Ben and Kitty are shopping in Garden City.本和基蒂在花園城購物。
Ben: What's the matter, Kitty?本:怎么了,基蒂?
Kitty:My eyes hurt.It's the smoke from the traffic.基蒂:我眼睛痛。是因為汽車的尾氣。
Ben: There's also a construction site.Look at the dust.本:還有建筑工地。看這些灰塵。
Kitty: The workers are burning rubbish there. Look at the smoke from the fire.
基蒂:工人正在那里燃燒垃極。看那些火產生的煙。
Ben: The air in Garden City is very dirty.本:花園城的空氣很臟。
Kitty: There's a lot of air pollution.基蒂:空氣污染很嚴重。
Look and learn
traffic/smoke交通/煙factories/smoke and dust工廠/煙和灰塵construciton sites/dust建筑工地/灰塵
power stations/smoke and dust發電站/煙和灰塵
Ask and answer In pairs,兩人一組,Talk about air pollution in your city,like this:像這樣討論你們城市的空氣污染: SI : The air in our city is very dirty.Sl:我們城市的空氣很臟。
S2: That's air pollution.S2:那是空氣污染。
Sl : Where does air pollution come from? Sl:空氣污染來源于哪里?
S2: It comes from...S2:它來源于??
重點難點解析.What's the matter, Kitty?怎么了,基蒂?
▲What's the matter? = What's wrong?詢問對方發生了什么事。
2.Where does air pollution cane from?空氣污染來源于哪里?a.from為介詞“從??,自??”的意思。如:
1)I get a book from my teacher.我從老師那兒得到一本書。
2)May I borrow the pen from you?我能借你的鋼筆用一下嗎?
b.與fmm有關的詞組be from“從??來,來自??”,例如:
1)I am firm America.我從美國來。
2)Are you from London?你來自倫敦嗎?
come from“從??來,來自”,與be from同義,但是句型轉換時須借助助動詞do, does。如:
1)Where do you,from?你從哪兒來?
2)I don't come from Japan.I come from Korea.我不是從日本來的,我是從韓國來的。
from...to...“從??到??一,”如:
1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.我從星期一到星期五都上學。
2)Spring is from March to May.春天從三月到五月。
Module 1 Change
Unit 1 What will I be? 我將會是什么樣?
★重點詞匯good-looking(外貌)好看的model模特兒note評論reporter 記者
★語法聚焦1.一般將來時的用法;2.形容詞比較級的用法;3.連詞and等的用法。
課文英漢對照
Read and match
Kally goes to the shopping centre.She wants to use the Magic Camera.She wants to know what she will be like when she is 25.凱麗去購物中心。她想使用魔法相機。她想知道當她25歲時,她會是什么樣子
讀背面的評論,看一看你將會是什么樣子。
(1)First, put your photograph into the` IN' box. 首先,把你的照片放到標有“IN”的箱子里。
(2)Next, put in Y 10 when the red light is on.接著,當紅燈亮起時放入10元錢。
(3)Then press the `START' button.然后按“開始”按妞。
(4)Finally, take your new photograph and read the note on the back.See what you will be like.最后,拿起你的新照片,讀背面的評論,看一看你將會是什么樣子。
Read, draw and write.This is me!1.這是我!
When you're 25? 當你25歲時??
“ you will be 15 centimetres taller.你將長高15厘米。
” you will be five kilogrammes heavier.你的體重將增加5公斤。
“ you will have long hair.你將有一頭長發。
” you will be more beautiful.你將更美麗。
2.What will we be like? 我們將會是什么樣? I'm very excited.Let's take a photograph now. 我很激動。讓我們現在照張相吧。
Make a photograph for both Dannyand Kitty.Write a note on the back of each photograph.Work in pairs.
為丹尼和基蒂照張相。在每張照片背面寫上評論。兩人一組,結對練習。
Read, think and say
Peter likes helping people. 彼德喜歡幫助別人。
In 13 years' time, Peter will be tall and strong.13年后,彼德將會又高又壯。
He will be 180 centimetres tall and 他將會身高180厘米,he will weigh 65 kilogranunes. 體重65公斤。
He will not need to wear glasses. 他將不需要戴眼鏡。
He will be good at sports. 他將擅長體育。
Danny丹尼
Danny loves eating cakes and pizzas.In 13 years' time, Danny will be strong, but he will not be very tall. He will be good at cooking.丹尼喜愛吃蛋糕和比薩餅。13年后,丹尼會很強壯,但他不會太高。他將擅長烹飪。
Eddie埃迪
Eddie loves driving.In 13 years' time,Eddie will be strong, but he will not be very tall.He will be good at English and Chinese.He will also be good at taking photographs.埃迪喜歡開車。13年后,埃迪將會強壯,但不會太高。他將擅長英語和漢語。他也會擅長攝影。
Kally凱麗
Kally loves dressing up.In 13 years' time, Kally will be tall and slim.She will be 170 centimetres tall and she will be weigh 55 kilogrammes.She will be good-looking.She will also be good at singing.凱麗喜愛打扮。13年后,她將又高又苗條。她將身高170厘米體重55公斤。她長得好看,擅長唱歌。
Peter will possibly be a policeman.彼德可能會成為一名警察。
Yes.I agree. 是的,我同意。
No, I don't agree. 不,我不同意。
I think he'll possibly be a fireman. 我認為他會成為一名消防隊員。
Look and read
I'll possibly be a policeman or a fireman.However, I'd like to be a doctor 我可能會成為警察或消防隊員。然而,我卻想成為一名醫生。
I'm poor at English and Chinese.我英語和漢語很差。
I need to study hard.我需要努力學習。
I have to practise English and Chinese more.我必須多多練習英語和漢語。
I have to learn to make sick people better.我必須學習使病人好起來。
重點難點解析
1.Kally goes to the shopping centre..凱麗去購物中心。
▲在一般現在時態中,如果主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞后需加s或者es。如:
1)He goes to school at seven every day.他每天七點鐘上學。
2)Mary likes English.瑪麗喜歡英語。
2.She wants to know what she will be like when she is 25.她想知道當她二十五歲時,她會是什么樣子。
▲will是助動詞,用來構成一般將來時態,表示將要發生的動作或情況。如:
1)We'll meet at the airport.我們將在機場見面。2)I'll go home this aftemoon.今天下午我要回家。
▲what是引導賓語從句的疑問詞,盡管該從句由疑問詞開頭,具有疑問含意,但從句的語序需用陳述語序,而不用疑問語序。如:Please tell me where I can get such a book.這一句不能說成Please tell me where can I get such a book.再如:I've no idea where we can find him.我真不知道該到哪兒去找他。
▲此處when是從屬連詞,引導時間狀語從句。如:
1)John was having his dinner when I saw him.當我看到約翰的時候,他正在吃飯。
2)I’ll do it when I've finished writing the letter.寫完信后我就去做。
3.He will be good at cooking,他將擅長烹任。
▲be good at的意思是“擅長于??”常用來表示某人在某個方面有特長。其中的介詞at之后一般接名詞或動詞的一ing形式。be good at在意義和用法上都相當于do well in。如:
1)She is good at singing.=She does well in singing.她擅長唱歌。
2)I am very good at English.= I do well in English.我的英語很好。
4.Kally loves dressing up凱麗喜愛打扮。
▲dress up,如同dress一樣,既可用作及物動詞,又可用作不及物動詞。但它的詞義與dress不同,它表示“(使)盛裝打扮”、“(使)打扮成”。如:We dressed up for the wedding.我們為參加婚禮而盛裝打扮。
5.However, I'd like to be a doctor.然而,我卻想成為一名醫生。
▲however的意思是“不過”“然而”,有轉折的含義。如:
① They are late.However, they come.他們是遲到了,然而他們來了。
②I did ask them to stay longer.However, they left at last.我的確讓他們多住些日子,不過他們最終還是走了。
6.I have to learn to make sick people better.我必須學習使病人好起來。
▲better是good, well的比較級,意思是“更好的”。英語中在表示“比較??”和“最???”時,形容詞要用特別的形式,稱為比較級和最高級,與之相對,原來的形容詞稱為原級。
Unit 2 Seasonal changes 季節轉換
★重點詞匯 blazer運動茄克 canteen(工廠、學校的)食堂 chart圖表 difference不同 footprint腳印 lolly硬糖
puddle水坑 ribbon絲帶 sleeve袖子 trousers褲子
★語法聚焦1.情態動詞must等的用法; 2.形容詞early,late等的用法;
3.介詞:until,before,after等的用法。4.限定詞more,not many的用法。
課文英漢對照
Read and write
Rose Garden School 玫瑰花園學校
To all new student 通知全體新生
(A)Uniforms 校服
In summer 在夏季
All students must wear summer uniforms in September,early October,late April,May,June and July.在九月、十月初、四月末,五月、六月、七月全體學生必須穿夏季校服。
Boys
You must wear white shirts with short sleeves,grey shorts and short white socks.男生必須穿短袖白襯衫,灰色短褲,白色短襪。
Girls You must wear white blouses with short sleeves, grey skirts and short white socks.女生必須穿短袖白襯衫,灰色短裙,白色短襪。
Help Miss Guo finish the notice.Write about when students must wear winter uniforms and what they must wear:
幫助郭老師完成通知。寫一寫學生們何時穿冬季校服,穿什么樣的校服。
Look and write
Let's look at this chart.讓我們看這張表。
What are the differences?有什么不同?
Look, read and match
Write 's' for summer and 'w' for winter.‘s’代表夏季 ‘w’代表冬季。
a The days are longer.(s)a白天長了。
b The days are shorter.(w)b白天短了。
c The nights are longer.(w)c夜長了。
d The nights are shorter.(s)d夜短了。
e It gets dark early in the evening.(w)e晚上天黑的早了。
f It gets dark late in the evening.(s)f晚上天黑的晚了。
g It will not be dark until half past six.(s)g直到六點半天才黑。
h The days start before six o'clock.(s)h六點前天亮了。
i The nights start after half past five.(w)i五點半以后天黑了。
Look and read
You are the reporters for the school magazine.Take some potographs about our school life in summer.你們是校-f11的記者。拍一些夏季學校生活的照片
In the school garden在學校花園
In summer, there are more flowers in the garden.You can see plenty of butterflies and bees flying in the garden.夏天,花園中有更多花。你能看見許多蝴蝶和蜜蜂在花園中飛舞。
In the playground在操場
In summer, the sun shines and shines.Not many students like playing football in the playground because it is very hot.夏天,陽光燦爛。因為太熱,很少有學生喜歡在操場上踢足球。
In the library在圖書館
In summer, more students like staying in the library because it is air-conditioned.
夏天,多數學生喜歡呆在圖書館,因為那有空調。
In the canteen在食堂
In summer, more students like having salad for lunch.More students like having ice-cream,ice lollies and soft drinks after school.夏天,多數學生午飯喜歡吃色拉。大多數學生課后愛吃冰淇淋,冰棍和軟飲料。
Write寫一寫
Read Alice and Eddie's notes.Help them write about their school life in winter.讀一讀艾麗斯和埃迪的筆記。幫他們寫一寫學校的冬季生活。
重點難點解析.All students must wear stunner uniforms? ??全體學生必須穿夏季校服。
▲must是情態動詞,在句中表示必要或命令,意為“必須”“應當”,其否定形式mustn't,意為“不可以”“禁止”。如:
1)We must get to school early.我們必須很早到校。2)You mustn't play on the road.你不能在路上玩。▲wear, ▲put on, dress辨析
wear表示“穿著”“戴著”、這樣的持續狀態。如:1}The workers all wear thick clothes and glasses over their eyes.
工人們都穿著厚衣服,戴著眼鏡。2)What's Jim wearing?吉姆穿(著)什么衣服?
▲put on是指“穿上”、“戴上”的動作,即由沒穿(戴)到穿上(戴上)的過程,而不表示持續狀態。如:
1)Put it on, please, Lily.莉莉請把它穿上。
2)Don't be late-Oh, and put on your old clothes.不要遲到—呢,穿上舊衣服。
▲dress既可表示“穿衣服” 這個動作(put on clothes),又可表達“穿著衣服”這個狀態(wear clothes)如:
1)Dress yourself more neatly.穿得整潔一點兒。
2)She was dressed in red.她穿著紅色上衣。
3.You can see plenty of butterflies and bees flying in the garden.你能看見許多蝴蝶和蜜蜂在花園中飛舞。
▲plenty of的意思是“許多的”“大量的”,既可與可數名詞連用,又可與不可數名詞連用。
如:①I have plenty of time.我有很多時間。
②There are plenty of students in the room.屋里有許多學生。
4.It will not be dark until half past six.直到六點半天才黑。
▲until 在否定句中,通常與瞬間動詞連用,表示“直到??才??”,適用于直到某一時刻,或時間狀語從句中謂語動詞動作結束,主句謂動詞動作才開始的情況。如:
1)The children didn't leave school until five o'clock.=The children left school at five o'clock.五點鐘孩子們才離校。
2)Kate didn't go to bed until her mother came back.=Kate went to bed after her mother came back.
母親回來后,凱特才上床睡覺。
Unit 3 Travelling in Garden City 花園城市的交通
★重點詞匯air-conditioner空調conductor售票員double-decker雙層fare-box投幣箱 flyover立交橋 park停車場
pedestrian行人single-decker單層
★語法聚焦1.限定詞none of等的用法; 2.副詞nowadays, perhaps等的用法;
3.一般將來時的用法; 4.形容詞比較級fewer等的用法。
課文英漢對照
Look and read Buses
In the past, many people liked travelling by bus.All passengers had to buy tickets.There was a bus-conductor in each bus.He collected money from the passengers and put the money in a bag.Passengers do not buy tickets now.They put their money in a fare-box instead.In the past, there were only single-decker buses.None of them was a double-decker bus.In the past, travelling by bus was not very comfortable.There were no air-conditioners in the buses.Nowadays, most buses have air-conditioners.Most of the bus-drivers are men, but some of them are women.However, in the past, none of the bus-drivers were women.All of them were women.過去, 多數人喜歡乘公交車出行。所有乘客必須買票。每輛車上有一名售票員。他從乘客手中收錢,然后放入包中。現在乘客不必買票了。取而代之的是他們把錢放進投幣箱中。過去只有單層公交車。沒有一個是雙層的。在過去乘公交車旅行不太舒服。車內沒有空調。現在,多數公交車有空調。大多數公交車司機是男的,但也有一些是女的。然而,過去沒有一名公交車司機是女的。他們都是男的。
Answer true or false.Nowadays, none of the buses are double-decker buses.1.現在,沒有雙層公交車。
2.Nowadays, some of the bus-drivers are women.2.現在,一些公交車司機是女的。.In the past, all of the buses had a fare-box.3.在過去,所有的公交車都有投幣箱。
4.In the past, some of the buses were air-conditioned.4.在過去,一些公交車帶空調。
Look and say
What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years' time? Perhaps there wilI be more roads.Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.Perhaps we won’t travel by ferry any longer.Perhaps more people will travel by taxi.Think about what travelling in your city will be like in 10 years’ time.Look at the tables below, and then discuss with your classmates.十年后我們城市的交通將會是什么樣? 也許會有更多的路.也許交通堵塞會很少.也許我們不再乘渡船了.也許更多的人乘出租車出行.想一想十年后你們城市交通將是什么樣? 看下表,和你的同學討論一下.S1: What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time? S1: 十年后我們城市的交通將是什么樣?
S2: Perhaps we won’t travel by any longer./ Perhaps more people will travel by./ Perhaps there will be more/fewer?也許我們不再乘 出行了/也許將有更多的人乘 出行/也許會有更多/更少?
重點難點解析.All passengers had to buy tickets.所有乘客必須買票。
▲have和must的異同
在表示“必須”這個意思時,must和have to很接近。只是must強調主觀看法,have to強調客觀需要,若用來指現在,兩者可以換用。不過用have to的場合較多,尤其是在口語中,have to有時可說成have got to.另外,have to能用于多種時態,而must只能用于一般現在時。如:
①I have to get home to do my work..我得回家干活。(可能時間或客觀情況不允許我再呆下去。)
② We must clean our room every day.我們必須每天打掃房間。(作為一種義務,無論干凈不干凈。)
用于否定句時,mustn't表示“決不可”“千萬不能”,而don't have to表示“不必”,相當于needn't.mustn、和don't have to在意義上有很大的不同。如:
1)We mustn't tell her about it.這件事我們決不能告訴她。
2)We don't have to tell her about it.這件事情我們不必告訴她。
3)You mustn't be late again next time.你下次千萬不能再遲到了。(不能用don't have to)2.They put their money in a fare-box instead.取而代之的是他們把錢放進投幣箱中。
▲ instead與instead of辨析
instead是個副詞,它后面不能跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,而只能作動詞的狀語或句子的狀語,而instead of是復合介詞,其后應跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或介詞短語。如:
1)If you don't want to go, I'll go instead.你要是不打算去,我就替你去好了。
2)I will go instead of you.我將代替你去。
3.None of them was a double-bus。它們中沒有一個是雙層巴士。
▲none of之后除可接可數名詞之外,也可以接不可數名詞。如: 1)None of the milk can be used.這牛奶一點也不能用。
2)None of the rooms are ready.沒有一個房間準備好。
4.Perhaps we won’t travel by ferry any longer.也許我們不再乘渡船了.▲no longer 與 not any longer
no longer 與 not any longer的詞義是相同的, 它們的區別主要表現在詞序上.no longer常位于實義動詞之前,連系動詞、助動詞和情態動詞之后, 而any longer在否定句中總是放在句尾.如:
① He’s no longer at school.他不再上學了.② I can’t wait any longer.我不能再等了.Unit 4 Making a model 做模型
★重點詞匯cardboard硬紙板cloth布curtain窗簾inside里面matchbox火柴盒material材料paint油漆,顏料
quilt被子 reel 卷軸 straw吸管size大小,尺寸 tape 膠帶 wallpaper墻紙tool工具 wardrobe 衣柜
★語法聚焦1.形容詞比較級的用法;2.時間副詞then, finally用法;3.祈使句的用法。
課文英漢對照
Look and learn
cardboard boxes 紙殼箱
a cotton reel 線軸
matchboxes 火柴盒
pieces of cloth 布料
wallpaper 墻紙
straws 吸管
Read,think and write
This is Kitty and Ben's model house.It is very small.They made it two years ago.They are going to make a new one.這是基蒂和本的房子模型。房子非常小。是兩年前做的。他們打算做一個新的。
Making a model house 做個房子模型
We will possibly need: 我們可能需要:
.some brushes ?一些刷子
.a bottle of glue ?一瓶膠水
.some tape ?一些膠帶
.a pair of scissors ?一把剪刀
.some paint ?一些顏料
.a matchbox ?一個火柴盒
.a ruler ?一把尺子
.a pencil ?一支鉛筆
.a rubber ?一塊橡皮
.some paper ?一些紙
Let's start collecting things.Wait.Let me think what we'll possibly need?
讓我們開始收集東西.等一下.讓我想一下我們可能需要?
Look and learn curtains 窗簾
quilts 被子 wardrobes 衣柜
Think and match
What do we use these cotton reels for? 我們用這些線軸干什么?
We use them for making tables. 我們用它們做桌子。
Tools and materials 工具和材料
a pair of scissors 剪刀
b glue and tape 膠水和膠帶
c paint and brushes 涂料和刷子
d matchboxes 火柴盒
e cardboard boxes 紙殼盒
f straws 吸管
g cotton reels 線軸
h pieces of cloth 布料
i wallpaper 墻紙
Use
.making the cupboards and wardrobes(d)做碗柜和衣柜
.sticking things together(b)粘東西
.making lamps(f)做電燈
.making tables(g)做桌子
.cutting things(a)剪東西
.painting the walls of the model house(c)刷墻
.decorating the walls of the model house(i)裝飾墻壁
.making the model house(e)做房子模型
.making curtains, rugs,sofas and quilts(h)做窗簾、小地毯、沙發和被子
Look, read and write
This is Kitty and Ben's old model house.This is their new model house.What are the differences? ? size of the model houses
? size of the rooms/number of rooms ? colour of the outside/inside of the model houses
? things/furniture in the rooms ? number of windows
? number of floors
The new model house and the old model house
The new model house is bigger than the old one.However, the rooms in the new model house are smaller.There are four rooms in the new one .There are four windows in the new one.The outside of the old model house is blue.The outside of the new model house is brown.
新房子模型比舊的大。但新房子模型的房間較小。新模型有四個房間。新模型有四扇窗戶。舊模型的外面是藍色的。新模型的外面是褐色的。
Make and play
Let us show you how to make a model house.讓我們向你們展示一下怎樣做房子模型。.First, use some glue to stick the cardboard boxes together.首先,用膠水把紙殼盒粘起來。
2.Next,cut a piece of cardboard to make a roof for your model house.接著,剪下一塊紙板為你的房子做屋頂。3 .Then make some windows,and paint the outside of your model house.
然后,做幾扇窗戶,為房子的外面刷上涂料。.Finally, stick wallpaper onto the walls of the rooms.最后,把墻紙粘到房間的墻上。
重點難點解析
1.They are going to make a new one.他們打算做一個新的。
▲對于將要發生的事,或打算,計劃,決定要做的事情,都以be going to十動詞原形的句型來表示,其中be動詞是否用am, is,are決定于主語。如:1)He is going to be back soon.他不久將回來。
2)I am going to buy a new bike.我要買一輛新自行車。
▲此處one用作不定代詞,它可指代剛提到的人或可數的物,也可泛指人們或一個人,但不可指代不可數名詞。如:1)I have a red pen, and he has a blue one。我有支紅鋼筆,他有支藍鋼筆。
2)One could see that he was very happy.人們能看得出他非常高興。
2.Let's start collecting things.讓我們開始收集東西吧。
▲let是及物動詞,意思是“讓”“請讓”“允許”“做??吧”等,其過去式仍為let。let位于句首,引導祈使句。let后面跟somebody作賓語時,在somebody之后的動詞不定式,需要省略不定式符號to。
a.let用于祈使句,表示“請讓” “做??吧”。如:
1)0K, let me try!好,讓我試一試吧!(省略了主語you的祈使句)
2)Let me have a look.請讓我看一看。(省略了主語you的祈使句)
3)Let's do it together.咱們一起做吧。(祈使句)
4)Let's begin our class.我們開始上課吧。(祈使句)
b.let用于第三人稱作賓語的句子中,表示“讓”。如:
1)Let him think about it for a minute.讓他考慮一會吧。
2)Let them feel it場hand.讓他們用手摸一摸。
c.let用于不省略主語的句子中,表示“允許”“讓”。如:
1)After my explanation, she let her da回lter go with her classmates.在我解釋過后,她允許女兒和同學們一起去了。
2)The father let his son have a rest before moving to Lesson Nine.那位爸爸讓兒子在進行第九課之前休息休息。.First,?Next, Then...Finally,?首先,??接著,??然后??最后,??
▲在漢語中,我們常用“某人先做了某事,然后作了某事,最后做了某事”來表示某個人做事情的先后順序。在英語中,我們也可以在句子前加一些表示先后順序的詞語來表示動作的先后順序。常用的詞語有first...then?,finally/in the end...。如:
1)Let's first get everything ready.Then we will read the directions.Finally/In the end, we must do it very carelly.我們先把一切準備好。然后我們來看說明書。最后,我們一定要非常小心地去做。
2)What a shame!First he gave me the book as a present.Then he got it back from me.And finally/in the end, now, he said he would give it to me again.I will never take his things, never.真丟人,他先是把這本書作為禮物送給我。然后,他又把它要了回去。最后,就是現在,他又要把這本書送給我。我永遠也不會要他的東西,永遠不會。
More Practice
The four season四個季節
Spring春天 Spring is an exciting time of the year.The weather starts getting warm.The wind blows gently.It always rains, so it is wet everywhere.Plants start growing.Leaves start growing on the trees.The animals which sleep in winter start waking up.Easter is in spring.It is nice to celebrate this festival by giving each other chocolate eggs.
春天是一年中令人興奮的季節。天開始變暖了。風輕輕的吹。春天經常下雨,所以到處都是濕的。植物開始生長。樹葉開始生長。在冬天沉睡的動物開始醒來。復活節在春天。通過送給對方巧克力蛋來慶祝這個節日真的很不錯。
Summer
Summer is full of fun.The weather starts getting hot.There are a lot of flowers.The sun shines brightly.It is nice to have an ice-cream in summer.Many people love going to the beach.They swim happily in the sea.The children build sandcastles on the beach.Sometimes it rains heavily.Sometimes there are typhoons.The wind blowes a lot.It is dangerous to go outside in this weather.夏天充滿歡樂。天開始變熱了。有許多花。陽光明媚。在夏天吃一支冰激凌真的很好。
許多人喜歡去海邊。他們在海里快樂的游泳。孩子們在海灘建沙堡。有時下大雨。有時有臺風。風很大。在這種天氣外出是危險的。
Autumn
Autumn makes the countryside look very different.Leaves start falling from the trees.Some leaves become brown, red or yellow.There are dry leaves everywhere.The weather starts getting cooler.The wind becomes a little stronger.Some birds start flying to warmer places.Some animals start eating more food in autumn because they will not eat anything in winter.They will just go to sleep in winter.Many people love going on picnic in autumn because the weather is warm and dry.It is nice to have a barbecue, too.Children like flying kites on windy days.秋天使鄉村看起來不同。樹葉開始落下來。一些樹葉變成棕色、紅色或黃色。到處都有干樹葉。天開始變涼了。風變的更猛烈了。一些鳥開始飛到暖和的地方。在秋天一些動物開始吃更多的食物,以便它們在冬天不吃任何東西。在冬天它們只是睡覺。
在秋天許多人喜歡去野餐,因為天氣既暖和又干爽。舉行燒烤也很不錯。在有風的日子孩子們喜歡放風箏。
Winter
In winter, the weather starts getting cold and dry.Some animals go to sleep.They will not wake up until spring comes.People put on thick coats,scarves and boots.Christmas is in winter in many places of the world.People buy Christmas presents to give to other people.Children start thinking about their Christmas presents, It is fun to have Christmas parties with our friends.冬天天氣變得寒冷和干燥。一些動物去睡覺。它們直到春天來臨才醒來。人們穿厚衣服,圍圍巾,穿靴子。
在世界的許多地方圣誕節在冬天。人們為別人買圣誕禮物。孩子們開始聯想他們的圣誕禮物。和我們的朋友一起開圣誕聚會很有趣。
Module 2 Relationships關系
Unit 1 Visiting relatives 拜訪親戚
★重點詞匯agent代理人assistant助手 the Forbidden City紫禁城 the Summer Palace頤和園 travel旅行
north-east東北 Tian'anmen Square天安門廣場 ★語法聚焦1.情態動詞would等的用法;2.以How引起的特殊疑問句:How long??How much
3.程度副詞too等的用法。
課文英漢對照
Read
Mr Li:Look,Kitty.I've had a letter from my brother, Weiming.He lives in Beijing .He has invited us to stay with his family in August.
Kitty:How exciting!I've never seen my cousins in Beijing.Mr Li:Your uncle has sent a photo.There he is with your Aunt Betty,and your cousins, Simon and Lucy.
Kitty: How old are my cousins?
Mr Li : They are the same age as you and Ben, twelve and fourteen.
Kitty: Great!Are we going to visit Beijing?
Mr Li : I don't know yet.The air tickets are very expensive.Kitty: We can go by train.It will be cheaper and more interesting.
Mr Li : That's a good idea.Let's talk to Mum and Ben about it.
李先生:基蒂,看。我收到了一封我兄弟魏明的來信。他住在北京。他邀請我們八月份到他家住幾天。
基蒂:太好了!我從沒見過我北京的堂兄妹。
李先生:你叔叔寄來一張照片。上面有他和你貝蒂嬸嬸、你的堂兄妹西蒙和露茜。
基蒂:我的堂兄妹多大?
李先生:和你跟本一樣大,一個十二歲一個十四歲。
基蒂:太好了!我們要去北京參觀嗎?
李先生:還沒定。機票太貴了。
基蒂:我們可以乘火車去。那將會更便宜更有趣。
李先生:好主意。我們去跟你媽媽和本談一下。
At the travel agent's office 在旅行社的辦公室.Good morning.Can I help you?
Yes.We'd like to travel to Beijing.We want to leave on the eleventh of August, and we want to come back at the end of August.How long does the train take to travel from Garden City to Beijing?
1.上午好。需要幫忙嗎?
是的。我們要去北京參觀。我們想在八月十一日出發,八月末回來。從花園城到北京,乘火車要多長時間?
2.Let's look at this train brochure.It takes about?
讓我們看一看列車時刻表。大約??
Mr Li: Oh,dear!20 hours.That's too slow.
Assistant:It's a bit slow, but it's cheap.
Mr Li: How much does it cost? Assistant:549 yuan each.
Mr Li: That's cheap.
Mr Li: How long does the plane take to travel from Garden City to Beijing? Assistant:It takes about 2.5 hours.
Mr Li: How much does it cost? Assistant:1,500 yuan each.
Mr Li: 1,500 yuan each? That's expensive.We'll think about it.Thanks.
李先生:噢,天啊。二十個小時。太慢了。
接待員:是有點慢,但便宜。
李先生:要花多少錢?
接待員:每位549元。
李先生:是很便宜。
李先生:從花園城到北京乘飛機要多久?
接待員:大約2.5小時。
李先生:要花多少錢?
接待員:每位1500元。
李先生:1500元?太貴了。我們考慮考慮。謝謝。
Read and say.Are we going to visit Beijing?
Yes,we'll go on 11 August.Have you written to our uncle yet,Mum? No,not yet.
1.我們打算去北京參觀嗎?
是的,我們將于八月十一日動身。媽媽,你給我叔叔寫信了嗎?不,還沒呢。.How long will we stay? We'll stay until the end of August.
2.我們要呆多久?我們要呆到八月末。
The Summer Palace 頤和園
?Old houses 古代房屋
?Temples 寺廟
?Beautiful Kunming Lake 美麗的昆明湖
?12 kilometres north-east of Beijing 北京東北12公里
Tian'anmen Square 天安門廣場
?A huge square holds 1 million people 一個容納一百萬人的巨型廣場
?Near the Forbidden City in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心紫禁城附近
The Great Wall 長城
?An ancient, long wall with towers 古代帶塔樓的長墻
?110 kilometres north-east of Beijing 北京東北110公里
The Forbidden City 紫禁城
?Ancient buildings 古代建筑
?Palace Museum 故宮博物院
?in the centre of Beijing 在北京中心
重點難點解析
1.I've had a letter from my brother, Wei ming.我收到了一封我兄弟魏明的來信。
▲have a letter from sb.意為“收到某人的來信”。同義句型還有receive a letter from sb./get a letter from sb./hear from sb.如:1)I still haven't heard from her.我還是沒有收到她的信。
2)I've just got a letter from my father.我剛收到我爸爸的來信。.He has invited us to stay with his family in August.他邀請我們八月份到他家住幾天。
▲invite sb.to.sp.意為“邀請某人去某地”如:My teacher invited me to her home yesterday.
昨天老師邀請我去她家了。
invite sb.to do sth.意為“邀請某人做某事”。如:She invited us to see a film with her.
她邀請我們同她一道去看電影。3.They are the same as you and Ben, twelve and fourteen.他們跟你和本同歲,(一個)+二歲,(一個)十四歲。
▲the same as意為“與??相同/一樣”。如:1)He is the same height as his brother.他和他哥哥的身高相同。
2)This book is not the same size as that one.這本書與那本書的尺寸不一樣。
4.1 don't know yet.我還不知道呢。
▲yet是副詞,一般用于否定句或疑問句中,常與完成時連用,意為“還,尚,仍然”。如:
1)Have you finished the work yet?你把那件工作做完了嗎?
2)“Are you ready?” “No, not yet.”“你準備好了嗎?”“不,還沒準備好呢。”
5.How long does the train take to travel from Garden City to Beijing?從花園城市到北京坐火車需要多長時間?
▲how long, how soon與how often辨析
how long用于詢問時間的延續長度。在這種問句里需要使用持續性動詞,可用現在時,將來時,過去時等。在答句里要使用表示時段的詞語,如,for two weeks, since 2004等。
1)How long will she stay here?她將在這里呆多久?
2)How long have you been a teacher?你當老師多久了?
how soon用于詢問某個事件要在多久以后發生。
1)-How soon can you be ready?你多久能準備好?
2)-How soon will they come back?-In two weeks.
一他們多久回來?一兩周后。
how often是詢問事件發生的頻率,意為“多久一次”。
1)How often do you visit her?你多長時間去探望她一次?
2)“How often do you go there?” “Once。month.”
“你多長時間去那一次?”“每月一次。”
6.Let's look at this train brochure.讓我們衡一看列車時刻表。
▲let sb do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”。使役動詞(let, make等)的賓語補足語只能是動詞原形。如:
① Let me help you.讓我幫你吧。
② Let's go for。walk.我們去散散步。
7.It takes about 2.5 hours.大約招要2.5小時。
▲take與spend辨析
動詞spend只能用指人的詞語做主語。而take既可以用指物的詞語做主語,也可以用指人的詞語做主語。常用句型為:It takes/took +(間接賓語)十直接賓語+to-v.如:
1)I spent a week in Shanghai this summer.今年夏天我在上海過了一個星期。
2)It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.我每天用一個小時做作業。
8.A huge square holds 1 million people一個能容納一百萬人的巨型廣場
▲huge, big, large辨析
huge意為“極大的;巨大的”,指體積大。常用于具體的事物、空間、距離、程度、容量、聲音等方面。如:
Canada is a huge country.加拿大是一個幅員遼闊的國家。
big意為“大的”,常用于具體的事物,指體積、面積、范圍、程度、強度等方面。如:
This pair of shoes is too big for me.這雙鞋我穿太大了。
large意為“大的”,指大小、程度、容量。
A large family needs a large house,大家庭需要大房子。9.We had another good journey!我們又度過了一次愉快的旅行!
▲another意為“又一;再一”,指三者或三者以上(人或物)中的另一個。如:
1)Would you like another cup of coffee?你要再來一杯咖啡嗎?
2)She is going to have another baby.她又快有孩子了。
10.We really enjoyed our holiday.我們真的過了一個愉快的假期。
▲enjoy sth.或enjoy doing sth.是指“喜歡”、“從??之中得到樂趣”、“享受??之樂”。
1)Did you enjoy your holiday?你假期過得愉快嗎?
2)I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.
我想去旅游,因為我樂意與人們相會并參觀新的地方。
unit 2 Our animal friends 我們的動物朋友
★重點詞匯 accident事故 blanket 毛毯 booklet 小冊子 care 關心 clinic 診所 cruelty 殘忍,殘酷
example 例子 kennel 狗房,狗窩 kitten 小貓 prevention 防止,阻止 problem 問題 questionnaire 問卷調查表
robber 強盜 towel 毛巾 vet 獸醫
★語法聚焦 1.情態動詞must等的用法;2.What/Why/Where等引起的特殊疑問句;3.How引起的特殊疑問句。
課文英漢對照
Read and write
Sam's story 薩姆的故事
1.I love Sam.He's a good pet.He's fun and he's a good friend.Do you remember when we first saw him? Yes.We went to speak to the SPCA inspector at the SPCA kennels.Sam was in a big, clean cage with his mother and her puppies.我喜愛薩姆。他是一個不錯的寵物。他很有趣,是一個好朋友。你還記得我們第一次看見他是在什么時候嗎?
是的。在禁止虐待動物協會的養狗場,我們去和該協會的檢察員談了談。薩姆和他的媽媽及小狗住在一個干凈的大籠子里。
2.We rescued this dog and her puppies from a farm in the New Town.They had no food or drind., so they were very hungry and thirsty.Nobody looked after them.我們從新城的一個農場救了這條狗和她的小狗。他們沒有吃的沒有喝的,所以他們又饑又渴。沒有人照顧他們。
3.Which one would you like? I prefer the black one.I like the brown one best.I prefer the light brown one.I like the black and white one best.你喜歡哪一個?我更喜歡黑色的那個。我最喜歡棕色的那個。我更喜歡淺棕色的那個。我最喜歡黑白相間的那個。
4.The black and white one likes you!Yes!We want the black and white puppy.Let’s call him Sam.Now, you must look after him well.You must bring him to our clinic if he is sick.Here is a booklet.It tells you how to look after your new puppy.黑白相間的那個喜歡你們!是的!我們想要黑白相間的那只小狗。讓我們叫他薩姆。現在,你們必須好好照看他。如果他生病了
A visit to the SPCA
Kitty’s class is going to visit the SPCA.In groups, talk about the SPCA.What do you want to know? Think of some more questions.基蒂的班級要去參觀禁止虐待動物協會。小組練習,談一談禁止虐待動物協會。你們想知道什么?再多想一些問題。
1.What does SPCA mean? What does the SPCA do? SPCA是什么意思?是做什么的?
What do you want to know about the SPCA?
.Why are some animals in danger? 為什么一些動物處于危險之中?
.What do the SPCA inspectors do? SPCA檢查員是做什么的?
.How does the SPCA help animals to find new homes? SPCA怎樣幫助動物找到新家?
.What must people do when they choose a new pet? 選擇新寵物時人們必須做什么?
? How does the SPCA look after sick animals? SPCA怎樣照看生病的動物?
.How can we become junior members of the SPCA? 我們怎樣能成為SPCA的小會員?
Good morning, children .Thank you for coming to visit the SPCA.This morning, I am going to tell you about the SPCA.What does SPCA mean? It means the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.It means we try to keep animals from danger.We protect them from some people and from accidents.
孩子們,早上好。感謝你們來參觀禁止虐待動物協會。今天上午,我要向你們介紹有關該協會的情況。SPCA是什么意思?意思是禁止虐待動物協會。它意味著我們盡力使動物免受危險。我們保護他們免受人們和意外事故的傷害。
Read and write
The SPCA cares for animals in many countries.SPCA inspectors rescue hundreds of animals in danger every year.Sometimes people do not look after animals.Sometimes people are cruel to animals.People should be kind to animals.
These dogs would drown if SPCA inspectors did not rescue them .This cat would die if SPCA inspectors did not rescue it.The SPCA helps animals to find new homes.People can come to the SPCA and choose a pet.They must promise to look after their new dog or cat well.All pets need a lot of love and care.
This dog needs a new home.
An SPCA inspector found this cat and her kittens in the street .They need a new home,too.
The SPCA has special clinics for sick animals.A vet(a special doctor for animals)takes care of sick animals.
You can be a junior member of the SPCA.
First,complete this questionnaire.
在許多國家SPCA保護動物。每年SPCA檢查員解救數百個動物。有時人們并不照看動物。有時人們虐待動物。人們應對動物友好。
如果SPCA檢查員不解救他們,這些狗將會淹死。如果SPCA檢查員不來救援,這只貓會死去。
SPCA幫動物找到新家。人們可以到SPCA選擇寵物。他們必須保證照看好他們的新狗或新貓。所有的寵物需要更多的關愛。
這只狗需要一個新家。
SPCA檢查員在街上發現這只貓和它的小貓。它們也需要一個新家。
SPCA為患病的動物設有專門的診所。獸醫(動物的專門醫生)照看患病的動物。
你可以成為SPCA的小會員。
首先,完成這個問卷。
Garden City Junior –member 花園城小會員
Name: Address: 姓名: 地址: Age:__ 年齡:
Do you have a pet?_ 你有寵物嗎?_
What pet do you have?_ 你有什么寵物?_
Where did you get your pet from?_ 你從哪得到的寵物?
Why do you keep a pet?— 你為什么養寵物?_
Do you know how to look after your pet? 你知道怎樣照顧你的寵物嗎?
Junior members can help the SPCA by: 小會員可以幫助SPCA通過:
口looking after their own pet well
口asking other people to care for animals well
口doing things to raise money for the SPCA for example,collecting old newspapers 口being kind to all animals
口collecting old towels and blankets for the SPCA kennels 口照看好自己的寵物
口讓別人好好照看動物
口做些事情為SPCA集資如,收集舊報紙
口善待一切動物
口為SPCA的狗房收集舊毛巾和毯子。
Look, read and match Dogs are our best friends
a Today,dogs help people in many ways.They help the police to catch robbers and find lost people.
b Dogs helped Early men to hunt animals for food.The dogs ate the meat,too.
c They help blind people .They show the blind person where he can walk safely.They stop at crossings,and show the blind person when it is safe to cross the road.
d People have kept dogs for millions of years.Dogs lived with Early men in their cave.They guarded the cave and kept the family from danger.
e They can guard our homes .We are kind to them .We love dogs and dogs love us!
f They help Tarmeis on their fanns.They can bring other animals,like sheep,to the farmer.
a今天,狗在許多方面幫助人們。他們幫助警察抓強盜,找回走失的人。
b狗幫早期人類獵食動物。狗也吃肉。
c他們幫助盲人。他們指給盲人在哪走安全。他們停在十字路口,告訴盲人何時過馬路安全。
d人們養狗已有幾百萬年了。狗和早期人類一起住在山洞中。他們守衛山洞,使家人遠離危險。
e他們能守衛我們的家。我們對他們友好。我們愛狗,狗也愛我們!
f他們在農場幫助農民。他們能把象綿羊一類的其它動物帶給農民。
重點難點解析 .Nobody looked after them.沒有人照看他們。
▲nobody和no one意思相同,表示“沒有人”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。如:
1)Nobody is at home.沒有人在家。
2)-Who's in the room?誰在房間里?-Nobody./No one.沒人。
2.Which one would you like?你想要哪一只?
▲ would like意為“想要”,后接名詞或帶to的不定式。如:
1)I would like a cup of coffee.我想喝杯咖啡。
2)She'd like to go home.她想回家。3.I prefer the light brown one.我喜歡那只淡棕色的。
▲prefer意為“寧愿;更喜歡”,過去式和過去分詞為preferred,現在分詞為preferring.prefer后可接代詞、名詞、動名詞、不定式、復合結構及賓語從句。如:
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你更喜歡哪種,茶還是咖啡?
▲prefer...to?意為“與??相比,更喜歡??”。如:
1)I prefer apples to pears.比起梨來,我更喜歡蘋果。
2)I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿騎自行車。
prefer to do sth rather than do/doing sth.意為“寧愿??而不愿??”。如:
① They preferred to walk there rather than go by bus.他們寧愿走著去那兒,也不愿坐公共汽車。
② I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother's?
我寧愿在家里度周末,而不愿意開車跑那么遠的路去你母親家度周末。
4.Thank you for coming to visit the SPCA.謝謝你們來參觀禁止虐待動物協會。
▲Thank you for sth.意為“為某事而感謝你”。如:Thank you for your help.感謝你的幫助。
Thank you for doing sth.意為“感謝你做了??”。如:Thank you for helping me.感謝你幫助了我。
5.It means we try to keep animals from danger.它意味著我們盡力使動物免遭危險。
▲ try to do sth.意為“設法做某事”。如:
l)He tried to get you on the phone.他設法打電話找你。
2)We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.我們大家試圖阻止他在床上吸煙,但他就是不聽。
try doing sth.意為“試著做某事。如:
1)She tried writing a letter.她試著寫信。
2)Let's try knocking at the back door.咱們敲敲后門試試。
keep...from sth./doing sth,意為“使??不做??”。如:
1)I mustn't keep you from your work.我不該打擾你的工作。
2)The heavy rain kept us from going out.大雨使我們無法外出。
6.We protect them from some people and from accidents.我們保護它們免遭人們和事故的傷害。
▲protect.,.from?意為“保護??免受??”。如:
1)We should protect children from harm.我們應該保護兒童免受傷害。
2)Protect the baby's eyes from the sun.保護嬰兒的眼睛不要讓太陽照射。
7.They must promise to look after their new dog or cat well.他們必須承諾好好照顧他們的新狗或貓。
▲ promise意為“(向某人)許諾;答應(某人)給予某物,做或不做某事”。如:
I can't promise, but I'll try my best,我不能保證做到,但我一定盡力。
promise to do sth.意為“答應做某事”。如:
1)My father promised to buy a new bike for me.我爸爸答應給我買一輛新自行車。
2)He has promised me to come.他答應我(他)要來的。
8.They help the police to catch robbers and find lost people.它們幫助警察抓強盜,尋找失蹤人員。
▲ help sb.do/to do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。如:
1)I often help my mother wash clothes.我經常幫助我媽媽洗衣服。2)You can help me do the shopping。你能幫我購物。
help sb.with?意為“在某方面幫助某人”。如:
1)He often helps me with my En薛sh.他經常幫助我學英語。
2)They helped us with the work.他們幫助我們做這工作。
9.They stop at crossings, and show the blind person when it is safe to cross山e road.
它們停在十字路口,指示盲人什么時候過馬路安全。
▲lt is safe to cross the road.此句中it作形式主語,不定式to cross the road作真正的主語。
句型結構為:It + be + adj.+for sb.to do sth.如:
1)It's useful for you to learn how to use the computer.學習使用計算機對你有益處。
2)It's dangerous to swim in the river.在河里游泳很危險。
10.They can bring other animals, like sheep, to the farmer.它們能把其它的,像羊這樣的動物帶給農民。
▲此句中like是介詞,意為“像”。like作動詞,意為“喜歡”。如:
①I like fnut, like apples, pears, grapes etc.我喜歡水果,像蘋果、梨、葡萄等。
②I wish I could swim like a fish.我要是能像魚那樣游泳多好啊。
Unit 3 Friends from other countrie 異國朋友
★重點詞匯American美國人Australian澳大利亞人British英國人Canadian加拿大人 female 女性 Filipino菲律賓人Hong Kong香港 India 印度 interest興趣Indian印度人 Japanese日本人 language語言male男性 nationality國籍pen-friend筆友sex 性別 Thai 泰國 the philipines菲律賓wish 希望
★語法聚焦1.介詞over, from等的用法;2.What, Which等引起的特殊疑問句3.現在完成時的用法。
課文英漢對照
Look and read
Hong Kong is an international city.Many people visit it every year.It is a very crowded city in the south of China.Over 6 million people live in Hong Kong.Most of the people living in Hong Kong are Chinese .We call people from China, Chinese.This is their nationality.Many people from other countries also live in Hong Kong.Many people in Hong Kong are from the Philippines.We call people from the Philippines,Filipinos.Over one hundred and twenty thousand Filipinos live and work there.香港是一座國際化大城市。每年有許多人到那參觀、旅行。它也是中國南部一座擁擠的城市。在香港有六百多萬人口。住在香港的大多數人是中國人。我們把來自中國的人叫中國人。這是他們的國籍。一些來自其它國家的人也住在香港。在香港的一些人來自菲律賓。我們把來自菲律賓的人叫菲律賓人。超過十二萬菲律賓人居住和工作在那。
Look at this chart.What do we call people from America? We call them Americans.How many Americans live and work in Hong Kong? Over twenty-eight thousand.
看這張表。我們怎么稱呼來自美國的人?我們叫他們美國人。有多少美國人居住和工作在香港?超過兩萬八千人。
Read,ask and answer
Ben and his classmates look in their books to read this table about people in Hong Kong.Ask and answer their questions,like this:本和他的同學查看課本來閱讀這個關于香港人口的表格。象這樣問答練習。
Country Nationality Number the Philippines Filipino(s)121,000 Canada Canadian(s)28,940
America American(s)28,700 Britain British(-)25,500 India Indian(s)20,950 Australia Australian(a)20,210 Japan Japanese(-)19,010
Thailand Thai(-)15,900 Read
People nowadays are very lucky.We can visit other countries near China, and we can visit countries far away from China.Which countries have you visited or read about in magazines or newspapers?
現在的人非常幸運。我們能游覽離中國較近的國家.也能到離中國較遠的國家游覽。你到哪個國家游覽過或是在報紙、雜志上看過?
Label貼標簽
Now label the world map with the names of he countries you and your classmates have visited or read about.
現在在世界地圖上把你和你的同學游覽過或讀過的國家名稱貼上。
重點難點解析
1.It is a very crowded city in the south of China.它是中國南部的一個非常擁擠的城市。
▲in, on與to辨析
在in(on, to)the east(west, north, south)這類介詞短語中,介詞仍然保持其基本含義。A is in the south of B.是指A位于B的領地范圍之內,即A位于B的南部地區,而A is to the south of B.則指A在B以南,即A不在B的領地范圍之內,當A位于B之南,并且相接壤時,則可以說A is on the south of B.當然也可以說A is to the south of B.如:
①Canada lies to/on the north of the United States,加拿大位于美國之北。
② Shanghai is in the east of China.上海位于中國的東部。.Most of the people living in Hong Kong are Chinese.住在香港的大多數人是中國人。
▲在most of+名詞結構里,名詞是“有定的”(說話人和聽話人能夠確認所指)。它必定帶有定冠詞或物主代詞等限定詞。如:
① Most of the boys in our class are interested in PE.我們班的大部分男生對體育感興趣。
② Most of my friends are over thirty.我的朋友大多數是30歲以上的人。
▲在most+名詞結構里,名詞都是“不確定的”(說話人和聽話人尚不能共同確認所指),因此不能說most the students或most my students。如:
1)Most doctors don't smoke.大多數醫生不吸煙。
2)Most shops were closed,大多數商店都關門了。
3.We can visit other countries near China,我們可以參觀中國附近的其他國家。
▲visit用作及物動詞,意為“參觀,訪問,游歷”,后面可接人或物作賓語。如:
1)She often visits her friends.她經常去拜訪她的朋友。
2)I am going to visit Beijing.我打算去北京參觀。
visit用作不及物動詞,意為“參觀,訪問,逗留”。如:
They are visiting in Shanghai.他們正在上海訪問。
visit還可用作名詞,意為“參觀,訪問,游覽,逗留”。如:
He is on a visit to English.他正在訪問英國。4.It's far away from here,它離這兒很遠。
▲be far(away)from意為“離?一遠”。如:Shenyang is far from Guangzhou.沈陽離廣州很遠。.Look at my family photo.看我的全家福。
▲look, look at, see辨析
look意為“看”,是不及物動詞。如:Look, some boys are playing games.看,一些男孩在做游戲。
look at意為“看??,是及物動詞短語,強調看的過程。如:Let me look at your new watch.讓我看看你的新表。see意為“看見”,強調看的結果。如:Did you see my watch? I can't find it.你看見我的手表了嗎?我找不到它了。
6.Yours sincerely你真誠的
▲Yours sincerely主要用于熟人之間,它給人以親切感。這是書信結尾的客套用語,常見的有yours faithfully, yours holy, yours sincerely, yours respectfully和yours ever,它們的區別在于:
Yours faithfully(你忠實的)主要用于商業書信。
yours truly(你真誠的)不像Yours faithfully那么正式,常常用于相識的人之間,而不大用于商業信函。
Yours respectfully(敬上)只有下級給上級寫信時才使用這一結尾詞。
Yours ever(你的親愛的)只在非常親密的朋友之間使用。
Unit 4 Friends together 朋友在一起
★重點詞匯activity活動 cold感冒 fever發燒 film電影 headache頭痛 housework家務 revision復習stomach-ache胃疼 throat喉嚨 toothache牙痛
★語法聚焦1.以why引導的特殊疑問句;2.連詞because等的用法;3.以How often等引導的特殊疑問句;
4.頻度副詞:once,twice等的用法
課文英漢對照
Think and say
Eddie and some other people are not feeling well.They go to see Doctor Chen.
埃迪和其它一些人身體不舒服。他們去看陳醫生。.Why do I always have a headache? 為什么我總頭痛?
You always have a headache because you watch too much television.你患頭痛是因為你看太多的電視。
2.Why do I always have a stomach-ache? 為什么我總胃疼?
Why do I always have toothache? 為什么我總牙疼?
Why do I always have a cold and a fever? 為什么我總感冒發燒?
Why do I always have a sore throat? 為什么我總咽喉痛?
Do you have enough exercise? 你鍛練的夠嗎?
Have you eaten too many sweets and chocolates? 你吃了太多的糖和巧克力嗎?
Do you always forget to have lunch? 你總是忘記吃午飯嗎?
Have you eaten too much spicy food? 你吃了太多的辛辣食物嗎?
A survey
What's your favourite indoor/outdoor activity?你最喜歡的室內/戶外活動是什么?
My favourite indoor/outdoor activity is.我最喜歡的室內/戶外活動是??
In groups,find out your classmates’ favourite indoor and outdoor activities.
小組練習,找出你的同學最喜愛的室內和戶外活動。Read and say
Danny's timetable 丹尼的時間表
?Do some revision once a month 每月復習一次
?Watch television three times a day 一天看三次電視
?Practise swimming twice a year 一年兩次練習游泳
?Help do the housework never 從來不幫著做家務
S1:How often does Danny do some revision? 丹尼多久復習一次?
S2:He does some revision once a month 他一個月復習一次。
S1:How often does Danny?? 丹尼多久???
Think and write
Danny's timetable is not very good.Think of a good timetable for yourself.丹尼的時間表不太好。為你自己想一個更好的時間表。
重點難點解析
1.Why do I always have a headache?為什么我總頭疼?
▲always是頻度副詞,意思是“總是”,即“每次都是”“毫無例外”。如:
1)He always stays up very late into the night.他總是熬到深夜。
2)We should always bepolite to others.無論何時,我們都應該禮貌待人。
常見的頻度副詞還有usually(通常),often(通常),sometimes(有時),hardly ever(很少,偶爾)never(從不)等。
2.Do you have enough exercise?你進行足夠的鍛煉嗎?
▲enough作為副詞修飾形容或副詞時必須位于被修飾的詞語之后,不能位于其前。作為形容詞修飾名詞時一般位于其前,也可位于其后。enough后面通常接不定式短語或介詞for短語。如::
1)The question is easy enough.這個問題很容易。(不說enough easy)2)Tom didn't do his lessons carefully enough.湯姆做功課不夠認真。
3)There is enough food(food enough)for everybody in the dining hall.餐廳有足夠的食物供大家吃。
4)It is light enough to play basketball.要打籃球這樣的光線還是夠亮的。
3.Do you always forget to have lunch?你總是忘了吃午飯嗎?
▲ forget的反義詞是remember,在forget和,ember等動詞后面,既可以接一ing動詞,也可以接不定式,但意義完全不同。在forget和remember十動詞一ing結構中,動名詞所表示的動作發生在forget和remember這個心理過程之前,即記得過去曾經做過某事(做事在先,記住在后)。而在forget和remember+動詞不定式結構中,動詞不定式所表達的動作發生在forget和remember這個心理過程之后,即記著(不忘記)去做某事(記住在先,做事在后)。如:
1)She remembered posting(having posted)the letter at the post-office.他記得在郵局寄了那封信。(已經寄了)
2)She remembered to post the letter at the post-office.他記得要在郵局寄那封信。(將要去寄)
3)I forgot to ask him his email address.我忘了問他要他的電子郵件地址。
4)I forgot asking him his email address.我忘了曾問他要過他的電子郵件地址。
4.Have you eaten too much spicy food?你是否吃了太多的辛辣食物?
▲too much可修飾不可數名詞,在句中作定語,也可單獨使用,相當于一個代詞,在句中可作表語或賓語,還可作副詞,修飾動詞,在句中作狀語,表示“過于”“太多”(=more than enough)。如: 1)I drank too much beer last night.昨天晚上我啤酒喝得太多了。(作定語)
2)He has too much trouble in his life.他生活中的麻煩太多了。(作定語)
3)The work is too much for me.這工作我干不了。(作表語)
4)I don't enjoy reading too much.我不是非常喜歡看書。
5)She talks too much.她說的話簡直太多了。(作狀語)
【注】too much一般不能單獨用在be動詞之后。我們可以說There was too much noise.但是我們不能說The noise was too much
【注】作定語時,如果要修飾可數名詞,可用too many。如:There are far too many people here.這里的人太多了。5.How often does Danny do some revision?丹尼多久復習一次?
▲how often意為“多久一次”,指動作發生的頻率,與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times...sometimes, often,咖to often, never等。如:
①”How often do you watch TV?“ ”Three times a week.” “你們多長時間看一次電視?” “一星期三次。”
②“How often do you want us to visit you?” “Twice a month is OK.”
“你希望我們多長時間看你一次?” “一個月兩次就行了。”
③”How often do they have a dancing party?“ ”Usually, once every other week.”
“他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?” “通常每兩周舉辦一次。”
④“How often does Li Ming make his diary?” "Sometimes once a week.’
“李明多長時間寫一次日記?” “有時候一個星期一次。”
More practice
Exploring Asia--International Cities探索亞洲—國際化都市
Beijing
Beijing is the capital of China.It is in North China.You can find museums,palaces and parks there.Many tourists go sightseeing in those places.They always visit the Great Wall.There are more than 12 million people.in Beijing .They like riding bicycles.北京是中國的首都。位于華北地區。那有很多博物館,宮殿和公園。許多旅游者去那些地方觀光游覽。他們總是要到長城去游覽。北京有一千二百多萬人口。他們愛騎自行車。
Tokyo 東京
Tokyo is the capital of Japan.It is east of Beijing.You can see a lot of tall buildings,huge department stores and famous hotels there.Tourists usually go shopping in Tokyo.There are about 12 million people in this city.They love eating sushi.東京是日本的首都。位于北京的東面。在那你能看見許多高樓大廈,巨型百貨商店和著名的旅館。旅游者通常在東京購物。在這個城市中大約有一千二百萬人。他們喜歡吃壽司。
Bangkok 曼谷
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.It is south-west of Beijing.There are plenty of temples and beaches in Thailand.A lot of tourists enjoy swimming in the sea at these beautiful beaches.There are about five million people in Bangkok .The people in Thailand love eating fruit.They also love eating spicy food.曼谷是泰國首都。它位于北京西南。在泰國有許多寺廟和海灘。大量游客喜歡在這些美麗的海灘邊的海水中游泳。曼谷大約有五百萬人口。泰國人愛吃水果。他們也喜歡吃辛辣食品。
1.Where do tourists always visit in Beijing? They always visit the Great Wall in Beijing.在北京,旅游者總要去哪參觀?旅游者總要去長城參觀。.What do people in Tokyo love eating? They love eating sushi. 在東京人們喜歡吃什么?他們喜歡吃壽司。
3.What do tourists enjoy doing in Bangkok? They enjoy swimming in the sea at these beautiful beaches.旅游者喜歡在曼谷做什么? 他們喜歡在這些美麗的海灘邊的海水中游泳。.How far is it from Beijing to Tokyo? It's about 2100 kilometres.
北京到東京有多遠?大約2100千米。.How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Bangkok by air? It's about four and a half hours.
從北京到曼谷乘飛機旅行要長時間?大約4.5小時
Ask and answer
Your friends will come to visit you soon.What have you planned for them? 你的朋友們很快就會來你處游覽。你計劃為他們做什么?
In pairs,take turns to ask and answer the questions below.
結對練習,輪流問答下列問題。
Where will you take your friends to? When will you take them there? Where is the place?
How far is it from your home? How are you going to get there? How long does it take by??
你會帶你的朋友們去哪?
你將何時帶他們去那?
那個地方在哪?
離你家有多遠?
你將怎樣到那?
乘??要花多長時間?
第四篇:牛津小學英語六年級6A教案全套1
第一課時 教學目標: 教學重點: 教學過程:
一.everyday english: pass the ball to ? give the pen to ?
1.t: let’s go the the park.(多媒體展示公園情景,出現許多公共標志牌)通過復習幫助學生鞏固以上四句話。
park以前所學的意思是公園,在這里的意思是停車。
學習這句話,講解mean的意思及其中ea的發音。再次強調助動詞用does及其語法意義。t: it means “no smoking”.板示: no smoking.學習這句話。
讓學生回答smoking 的動詞原形,smoke,并再次復習它的變化規則。s: it means “no smoking.”.t: yes.it means you shouldn’t smoke.板示:it means you shouldn’t smoke.并學習這句話。
講解 shouldn’t=should not,should為情態動詞,意思為應該,后跟動詞原形。t: it means “no littering.” 板示:no littering.學習這句話。
litter為littering 的動詞原形,意為亂丟雜務。t: it means “danger.” 學習danger.t: it means you should keep off the grass.學習:keep off the grass.5.跟讀這九個句子,然后齊讀,指名讀。三.look and say: 1.讓學生分組討論標志的含義。3. 然后兩兩問答。四.assignment: 1.能識別所學公共標志,并能流利朗讀。3.抄寫四會單詞。4.預習a部分的對話。教后感:
第二課時 教學目標:
1.能聽懂、會說、會讀和會拼寫單詞:must, make,mean 教學重點:
1.能聽懂、會說、會讀和會拼寫單詞:must, make,mean 教學過程:
it means you should/shouldn’t ? 出示圖片讓學生進行問答。
1.出示‘danger’標志及課文掛圖。s: it means “danger”.講解: must 為情態動詞,意為必須,后跟動詞原形。2.出示課文第二張掛圖。
s: there’s a sign on the grass.s: it means ‘keep quiet”!learn: make noise.3.介紹圖上人物。s: he’s ben.s: they’re in the park.出示:a lot of questions 學讀并了解意思。learn: ask..about ? 4.聽課文錄音回答問題。5.跟錄音讀對話。學生分角色朗讀。
6.完成課文中的填空題。
7.劃出四會單詞:danger, mean, must, should, shouldn’t, make.拼讀這些單詞。三. assignment: 1.抄寫四會單詞,并默寫。2.抄寫詞組。第三課時 教學目標:
1. 通過復習要求學生能熟練掌握本單元所學的所學的公共標志類詞匯。2. 能熟練地在情景中熟練的運用本單元所學的句型和日常交際用語。教學重點:
1.通過復習要求學生能熟練掌握本單元所學的所學的公共標志類詞匯。2.能熟練地在情景中熟練的運用本單元所學的句型和日常交際用語。教學過程:
出示圖片讓學生進行問答,復習公共標志類詞匯。2.學生表演會話。
2.同桌看圖練習相互問答,兩人一組。鼓勵學生運用已學的語言材料豐富對話的內容。1.看圖閱讀短文,理解對話內容。學習單詞和詞組: 2.將短文的序號填入相應的括號內。4. 學生看動畫描述。四.assignment: 1.抄寫本課的四會單詞和句型并默寫。2.熟讀課文對話并試著背誦。教后感:學以致用是教學的目的,在這一課中,我讓學生表演會話,讓學生描述課文的內容,以鍛煉學生的口頭表達能力。第四課時 教學目標:
1. 通過復習熟練掌握本單元所學的單詞和句型。2. 了解字母組合er 在單詞中的發音。3. 會唱歌曲the signs in the park 教學重點:
1. 過復習熟練掌握本單元所學的單詞和句型。2. 了解字母組合er 在單詞中的發音。教學過程:
一.everyday english.give ? to ?
1.幾對學生有關公共標志類的對話表演。
4.看課本e部分的flash動畫,請學生當解說員。三.sing a song: 1.學讀歌詞,注意生詞:rubbish, bin.2.學生聽錄音學唱。
3.學生齊唱,并請幾個學生來表演唱。
1.教師在黑板上畫簡筆畫,讓學生猜出公共標志。
2.學生分組來做這個游戲,充分發揮學生的想象力同時復習所學內容。五.listen and repeat: 1.讓學生讀單詞,了解er在單詞中的讀音。2.齊讀單詞和句子。3.練習:
總結:單詞末尾er都是發[[] 六.assignment: 1.完成練習冊中的練習。2.背誦課文對話。
3.總結本單元所學的詞組,并抄寫2遍。牛津英語6a教案 unit 2 ben’s birthday 第一課時 教學目標:
3.能掌握日期的表達方式。教學重點:
能掌握日期的表達方式。教學過程: 一.free talk 1.介紹序數詞的表達規則。
學生朗讀并熟練掌握1~31的序數詞表達方式。說明日期的表達是用序數詞來表示的。2.學習月份的表達方式,junuary.出示音標,學習這個單詞。
學習表達一月一日,給學生一個公式:the 日期 of 月份。of的意思為屬于。指名答: 一月三日 一月十五日 一月二十二日,以此鞏固月份和日期的表達。3.同理學習其它的月份。邊學習邊鞏固日期的表達。強調: on+日期,at+時間。學習birthday,并拼讀。
學生小組間練習:my birthday is on ?.然后上講臺來交流。三.assignment: 1.寫出幾個日期的英語表達: 一月一日,二月二日,三月三日,四月四日,五月五日,六月六日,七月十二日,八月二十日,九月二十一日,十月十日,十一月十三日,十二月三十日。教后感:日期的表達是教學的難點,在以后的教學中要以日常會話的形式不斷鞏固。
第二課時 教學目標: 教學重點:
熟練掌握表日期的詞匯
能正確理解和掌握所學的對話內容,并能流利朗讀。教學過程:
一.free talk: s: it means ? s: it’s ? s: i’d like ?
復習上一節課所學的日期,使學生能流利表達。learn: date 學生練習這個句型。
s: it’s the 25th of september.t: my birthday’s on the 25th of september.重復幾遍,學習birthday, my birthday’s on the 25th of september.指名學生說: my birthday’s on the ? s: my birthday’s on ? s: it’s a yo-yo.learn: present.t:(出示幾樣禮物)this is my birthday present.逐樣展示。同桌練習。s: yes, please.6.聽錄音理解對話內容,并回答問題: 7.聽錄音跟讀對話,并熟悉意思。學生分角色朗讀,使學生能流利朗讀。四.assignment: 熟練流利朗讀課文對話。第三課時 教學目標: 教學重點: 教學過程: 一.導入: do you like singing? ss: yes.t: let’s sing a song: 二.復習: 1.一個月份出現,指名說,然后齊說.出現日期如: 一月一日,二月三日,三月十二日 ? s: it is ?
t: ya, today is my birthday.my birthday is on ? 問幾個學生.s: yes.?..老師介紹表格情況.3.學生活動.學生介紹:?’s birthday is on ? 看屏幕,同桌練習.然后兩兩問答.四.storytime: 看錄象老師解說,講解生詞.讓學生說故事,好的得到禮物.2.學生小組間創作故事,然后起來講,好的得到禮物..1.看圖聽錄音完成p26.2.然后校對答案.六.assignment: 抄寫并默寫本課的句型和單詞.背誦課文對話.第四課時 教學目標:
1.通過復習,要求學生能熟練掌握本單元所學的表日期的詞匯。2.能熟練地在情景中運用本單元所學的句型和日常交際用語。4.初步了解字母組合ear在單詞中的讀音。教學重點:
能綜合運用本單元所學過的單詞、句型和日常交際用語。能初步靈活運用或擴充本單元所學的對話。教學過程:
一. free talk: my birthday’s on ? i’d like ? 二.revision: 通過復習使學生熟練掌握日期的表達方式。3.請3-4對學生表演課文對話。
1.看圖復習圖上的人物和物品,以為聽音練習作好準備。2.聽錄音完成填空。3.校對答案。
四. listen and repeat.1.出示圖片,引出單詞: dear hear near year 2.讓學生整體認讀單詞,讓學生在讀的過程中體會字母組合ear在單詞中的發音[].3.完成幾道辨音題,以鞏固所學內容。五. assignment.1.抄寫本單元所學的單詞、詞組和句型,并能默寫。2.完成練習冊中本單元的練習。聽課文錄音,熟讀本單元對話。第一課時 教學目標: 教學重點: 能基本了解一般過去時的構成及用法。教學過程:
一.everyday english: pass the ball to ? give the pen to ?
2.t: guess and say鞏固這些詞組。示圖片反面讓學生猜圖上的單詞。s: it’s on the desk.a moment ago 意思為剛剛,指過去,所以應用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。4.與學生問答。
與學生反復操練幾遍。
1)讓學生同桌操練 p33 上的六幅圖,然后兩兩問答,檢查學生的掌握情況。
2)先師生問答操練復數句型,然后讓學生同桌操練 p34 上的六幅圖,并兩兩問答,檢查學生的掌握情況。四.assignment: 1.能識別所學詞組,并能流利朗讀。3.抄寫四會單詞。4.預習a部分的對話。
第五篇:深圳牛津版英語(新)8A Module 1
深圳牛津版英語(新)8A Module 1 Key phrases Module 1 Amazing things
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
Key phrases
1.in the countryside在鄉村;在農村
2.human being人
3.die out滅絕;消失
4.find out了解(到);弄清
5.go for a walk去散步
6.more than多于
7.be born出生
8.learn about學習
9.used to曾經
10.(be)famous for因為……而出名
11.as...as...像……一樣;如同
12.remember to do sth.記得做某事
13.look up(在詞典或參考書中)查閱;查檢
14.help sb.(to)do幫助某人做某事
15.see a doctor看醫生
16.at the end of在……的盡頭/末端
17.(be)like像……
Unit 2 Numbers
Key phrases
1.a long time ago很早以前
2.challenge...to...向(某人)挑戰
3.and so on ……等等
4.copy down抄寫;謄寫
5.would like sth.想要(would like to do sth.想做某事)
6.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
7.make money賺錢
8.teach sb.(how)to do sth.教某人(怎樣)做某事
9.follow one’s advice聽從某人的建議
10.from then on從那以后
11.all year round全年;整年
12.in a year一年以后
13.use...to do...用……做……
14.instead of 代替
15.promise sb.sth.許諾某人某事
16.make...interesting使……有趣
17.the number of...……的數量