第一篇：高二英語期末考試試題

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間往返答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Where does the woman want to go?

A.To the farm.B.To the factory.C.To the hospital.2.What time is it now?

A.8:00 B.9:15 C: 8:4

53.When will Mary go out with David for a meal?

A.Tonight B.This Aftenoon C.Tomorrow

4.How did Mrs Brown get the sweater?

A.He husband bought it for her.B.She made it herself.C.She bought it in a shop.5.What’s Tony’s phone number?

A.021—63535171 B.021—63535261 C.021—6353626

1第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6.Where did the woman leave her hanbag?

A.In a shop.B.In the police office.C.In a taxi.7.What’s in her handbag?

A.5,000 dollars.B.Her ID card.C.5,000 dollars and her ID card

8.Who found her handbag?

A.The officer B.The taxi driver C.The policeman

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題.9.How long will it take them to get there?

A.Eight hours.B.Half an hour.C.Two hours

10.What does the woman want about the reserve(自然保護區)?

A.It’s an area that proects many different kinds of animals.B.It’s an area that potects many kinds of plants.C.It’s a beautiful place.11.What clothes is the man going to wear?

A.Camera.B.Strong shoes and raincoat.C.He hasn’t decided.聽第8段材料，回答第12至13題.12.What subject do English people always talk about?

A.The club.B.The family.C.The weather.13.Why doesn’t Peter get enouh practice in English?

A.English people hate to speak to boys.B.Peter’s English is too poor.C.Peter never speaks to English people first.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題.14.When is the birthday party going to be held?

A.On the Wednsday.B.On Friday.C.On the weekend.15.How old the boy?

A.Sixteen.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.16.Where is the birthday party going to be held?

A.On Shindy Street.B.At the London hotel.C.At home.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.What can we learn from the pasage?

A.Some social customs in Britain.B.Some social customs in Canada.C.The weather in Britain.18.What do the British hardly talk about?

A.the weather B.Dogs C.Money.19.What should a man do when he is walking with a woman?

A.Ask her age.B.Follow me.C.Hold a door open and let her in first.20.What’s the meaning of the sentence: “A woman who tells you her age will tell you anything.”?

A.The woman will tell you nothing.B.The woman will pass her secrets to you.C.The woman is very honest.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21.---Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she?

---________, but she left a few miutes later.A.No, she was B.Yes, she was C.Yes, she wasn’t D.No, she wasn’t

22.There are only ___________ natural resources as there were thirty years ago.A.as half much B.as half many C.half as much D.half as many

23.The best way to learn a foreign language is to go to the country and learn it from ____ speakers.A.mother B.excellent C.real D.native

24.---Did you write to Grace last summr?

---No, but I ______ her over winter vacation.A.will be seen B.will be seeing C.will have seen D.will have been seen

25.There was a lot of fun at last night’s party.You ____ have come, but why didn’t you?

A.must B.might C.need D.should

26.Every time she tried to argue with her bother, she would ______by crying her eyes out.A.keep on B.stay up C.end up D.benefit from

27.I’d like to know the way you think of _____ your handwriting.A.to improve B.improving C.how to improve D.improve

28.---How soon will he leave for South Korea?

---________.A.Every three weeks B.For three weeks.C.Three weeks later D.In three weeks’ time

29.I _______ you for sixteen years and I still don’t know what goes on in your mind.A.have married B.have got married to

C.have married with D.have been married to

30.He sat quietly in the room, listening to the rain _________ against the window.A.beating B.hitting C.striking D.knocking

31.She often helps the students _____ she thinks are not good at English.A.whom B.which C.who D.when

32.Francis Presto Blair, Jr ______ born in Kentucky, lived and worked in Missouri.A.was B.he was C although D.which was

33.---What else did you do _______ sending e-mails?

---I watched a TV series on CCTV-1.A.besides B.except C.except for D.except that

34.---I didn’t mean ___________ her.---But talking like that means _______ her.A.to hurt;to hurt B.hurting;hurting C.to hurt;urting D.hurting;to hurt

35.I wonder how she _____like that to her parents.A.dare to speak B.dare speaking C.dared speak D.dares speak

第二篇：高二英語上學期期末考試試題12

濟南一中2016—2017學第一學期期末考試

高二英語試題

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共9頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。考試結束后，將答題卡和答題紙一并交回。注意事項：

1．答第I卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2．選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What will the man do? A.Book a restaurant.B.Have a rest.C.Send out invitations.2.When will Jack’s train arrive? A.At about five.B.At about seven.C.At about nine.3.What would the man like to read about? A.Sports.B.Business.C.Local news.4.What does the man mean? A.He is not hungry now.B.He dislikes the food at the dining hall.C.He has finished dinner.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their university days.B.A football match.C.A person.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6.What is the woman going to do next? A.Go on vacation.B.Work on another novel.C.Introduce her brother to the man.7.What do we know about the man? A.He likes basketball.B.He is sitting on the sofa.C.He wears a white T-shirt.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8.What did the woman realize when she finished high school? A.She still had a lot to learn.B.She was more confident.C.Her life was full of trouble.9.How does the man describe himself when he was a child? A.Understanding.B.Dependent.C.Troublesome.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10.Where is the man? A.In Chicago.B.In New York.C.In Los Angeles.11.How will the woman go to meet the man from the airport? A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bus.12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Book a hotel for her.B.Talk to the salespeople and customers.C.Spend some time with her in the center of the city.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13.What color is the woman’s bike? A.Green.B.Brown.C.Black.14.What does the man think of the brown bike? A.Beautiful.B.Expensive.C.Fashionable.15.Where are the speakers probably? A.In Australia.B.In Holland.C.In America.16.What does the man suggest doing next? A.Going to another shopping center.B.Asking the shop owner for help.C.Having something to drink.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17.When is the club open? A.From 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.B.From 6:30 to 11:15 p.m.C.From 6:30 a.m.to 11:30 p.m.18.What does the speaker suggest people do at the club? A.Swim for 25 minutes at night.B.Try swimming in the 10-meter pool.C.Relax in the steam room before swimming.19.How can people become a member? A.By visiting the club themselves.B.By signing up on the Internet.C.By making a phone call.20.What is the purpose of the message? A.To make people interested in body-building.B.To tell people a great place to exercise.C.To introduce a sports programme.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(絲帶)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小兒麻痹癥)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.21.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _____.A.polio B.her bent spine C.back injuries D.the operations she had 22.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the _____.A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1970s 23.What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?

A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Encouragement.B For much of my childhood, my mother filled in the evening hours doing something for someone else.Sometimes she knitted(編織)hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors.Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother.“Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said.“What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers.She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely.“They will talk your ear off.Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.My attitude didn’t decrease my mother’s enthusiasm for the project.That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed.For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner.When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze.“I’m the only person she talked to today.”

It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the significance of that statement.Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make.I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day.I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator.I realize that my mother’s calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.Without her, their world would have been empty.24.The writer wasn’t surprised about her mother’s decision because her mother _____.A.was a very creative person B.always devoted herself to helping others C.had nothing to do in the evening D.always got along well with the old 25.What’s the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A.To teach them how to make desserts.B.To kill some time in the boring night.C.To introduce some new friends to them.D.To make those old people feel less lonely.26.What does the underlined sentence “They will talk your ear off.” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.They will criticize the wrongdoings.B.They will be tired of listening to others.C.They will talk all the time on the phone.D.They will make you feel really satisfied.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author is going to be eighty years old.B.The author thinks highly of her mother’s calls.C.The author is the only person who speaks to her mother.D.The author’s dog likes stealing foods from the refrigerator.C Long ago, a man was reading the morning newspaper and noticed his name in the obituary（訃告）column.His first response was shock.After he calmed down, he sought to find out what people said about him.The obituary read, “Dynamite(炸藥)King Dies” and “He is the merchant of death”.What should be given to the man was the inventor of dynamite, but being named “the merchant of death” was not how he wanted to be remembered.After a moment of reflection, he decided to change his life purpose.He made up his mind to work towards peace.His name was Alfred Nobel and he is widely known today by the great Nobel Prize.How do you want to be remembered? While we seldom deeply think of our own mortality(死亡), reflecting on the value of our life allows us to consider what is the most important.Life can be lived at an incredible pace but we sometimes fail to recognize its significance.It is vital to make the best use of our talents, ability or gifts to serve mankind.In his book Mastery, Robert Greene states, “In the end, money and success that truly last don’t come to those who focus on such things as goals, but to those who focus on mastery and fulfilling their life tasks.” Life mirrors your commitment to contribution.What we receive in life is proportional（成比例的)to what we should give.For this reason, be careful about how and where you spend your time and energy.Life honors those who make a big difference.If we wish to be remembered after we’re gone, we must live for something deeper while still alive and play big in the game of life regardless of fame or fortune.Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on explosive was not how he intended to live out his days, so he created a new fate.28.After reading the news about his death, Alfred Nobel ______.A.continued his research to invent dynamite B.seemed satisfied with the comments on him C.was determined to struggle for new life goals D.planned to find out who had made the mistake 29.According to the author, the most important in life lies in _____.A.reflecting on our own faults B.doing good things for people C.understanding our value in life D.fulfilling our unique potentials 30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.Success comes from effort and determination.B.Inner desires and potentials give people power.C.Reward is given to those who make contributions.D.Wealth and success are the same goals for all people.31.What would be the best title for this passage? A.How to Change Fate B.Where to Get Honors C.Risks and Opportunities D.Living for Significant Purpose

D We all dream to reach a certain success someday.Because of this we all are afraid of the very same thing--failure.But we should understand that we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives.It is part of growing up and it is part of life itself.Failure does not have to always be seen as something negative.When you get to see failure in a different view, you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goal.Do not be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail at a task.Everyone makes mistakes.Whenever you face one failure, remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right.Whenever you fail at something, you just have to get up and keep trying.You will get to your goal eventually.Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from.As the saying goes, “If you do something wrong for the first time, it is a mistake.But if it happens again, then it becomes a choice.” Your mistakes and failure make you wiser.You should be smart enough to know and avoid the causes that lead you to them once more.No dream or goal is ever easy.With every great success, there are some failures along the way that lead to something great.Do not give up and do not be afraid to make mistakes.It is all part of the game of life.Life is not a bed of roses.The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.You will encounter failure once in a while.But pain is part of the learning process.Failures and mistakes are experiences that will make you wiser and stronger as you climb the ladder of success.32.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage people to think of failure positively.B.To emphasize the importance of self-confidence.C.To explain some meanings of achieving success.D.To discuss the relation between failure and success.33.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Everyone should pay for their mistakes.B.Failure makes success more meaningful.C.Mistakes can bring people great benefits.D.It’s common to make mistakes in daily life.34.What does the author think of people who make the same mistakes again? A.They are complete losers.B.They are not good learners.C.They should not be forgiven.D.They need sympathy and support.35.The underlined word “encounter” in the last paragraph probably means_____.A.expect B.avoid C.experience D.appreciate 第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10 分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and/ or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy!36 Here are four tips which can help you live an active life.37 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter--your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don’t fear people.38 The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do, others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.39 When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too.Show confidence in you choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?” 40 These steps, if applied, will help you change your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C.Treat every person like they are important.D.When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.G.However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

What a busy day!The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had 41 them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 42 ,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she 43 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)44 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on;the room was warm;and the lights were dim.Mary’s 45 felt heavier and heavier.“I mustn’t sleep,” she thought--which was 46 what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon 47 that she was a world-famous chef(主廚).She made a 48 and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 49--her favorite hobby.She 50 took the leading role in her own TV show.That is , until she became too 51.“I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But 52 seemed to go right.She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she 53 to get the chicken into the dove.Soon, smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.54 set in, but Mary could not run--she was 55 to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not, 56 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused--

was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 58 little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry, we were hungry and you were 59 , so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She 60 them never to fall asleep on the job again!41.A.given B.written

C.told C.tiring C.bent C.important C.heart

D.taught D.surprising D.kept D.easy D.legs 42.A.successful B.helpful 43.A.shook 44.A.difficult 45.A.eyes B.put B.boring B.mind 46.A.nicely 47.A.realized 48.A.decision 49.A.cooking 50.A.just 51.A.selfish B.exactly B.reminded B.fortune B.reading B.ever B.proud

C.curiously C.learnt C.business C.running C.even C.stubborn C.anything C.managed C.Noise C.pushed C.as C.water C.guilty C.worried C.expected

D.carelessly D.dreamt D.plan D.babysitting D.only D.sensitive D.nothing D.prepared D.Stress D.brought D.unless D.fire D.confident D.asleep D.persuaded 52.A.everything B.something 53.A.tried 54.A.Panic 55.A.frozen 56.A.because 57.A.smoke 58.A.cheerful 59.A.busy 60.A.promised B.arranged B.Pain B.dragged B.until B.light B.strange B.hungry B.allowed

第II卷（共50分）

注意：考生必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區域內作答，在本試卷上作答無效。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第二節：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Many students may feel stressed because of their parents.Most parents have good intentions, but some of them aren’t very 61(help)with the problems their sons and daughters have in 62(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.For one thing, parents are often not aware 63 the kinds of problems their children face.They don’t realize that the 64(compete)is stronger, that the required standards of work are 65(high), and that their children may not be prepared for 66 change.They may be upset by their children’s poor grades.At their kindest, they may 67(gentle)ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on.At their worst, they may threaten 68(take)their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 69 their children do with their lives.They forget that everyone is 70(difference)and that each person must develop in his or her own way.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節

My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.第二節：書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你班最近新轉來了幾名外國交換生，為了幫他們盡快的適應新環境，班主任王老師計劃成立志愿小組幫助他們。請根據以下要點用英語給他寫一封信申請加入志愿小組。寫作要點：1.加入志愿小組的原因；2.你的自身優勢；3.你打算如何幫助新同學。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫

短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1-20 ACABC CAABA BACAB CBCCB 21-40 CBB BDCB CBCD ADBC GBEDF 41-60 CCBDA BDBBC BDCAA BACDA 61-70 61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.濟南一中2016—2017學第一學期期末考試

高二英語試題答案

helpful adjusting of competition higher the gently to take what different

My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam extremely when like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby at后加a pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I importance didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have 去掉to learned no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at swimming awkward least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.me satisfied

第三篇：高二英語上學期期末考試試題(附答案)

海南中學2016-2017學年第一學期期末考試

高二英語試題

第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.How does the man feel? A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.2.What was the regular price of one bag? A.300 dollars.B.600 dollars.C.450 dollars.3.Why hasn’t the woman seen the man recently? A.He has changed his job.B.He has been too busy.C.He has been out of town.4.Who might be promoted to the president of the company? A.Alden.B.Bruce.C.Kevin.5.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Carry the box for her.B.Hold the door open for her.C.Open the box for her.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What is the wrong with the bedroom air-conditioner? A.It is old.B.It is noisy.C.It doesn’t cool.7.Which of the following was fixed last year? A.The washing machine.B.The sofa.C.The refrigerator.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Why doesn’t the man want to go to Cebu? A.He’d rather take one flight.B.It is too expensive.C.The weather is too bad there.9.Where will the man probably choose to go in the end? A.Bali.B.Manila.C.Jakarta.10.What can we know from the dialogue? A.The man has been to Bali.B.The man’s wife has been to Bali.C.The woman probably works at a travel agency.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.What did the man’s terrible day begin with? A.Picking up his dry cleaning.B.Having breakfast with Nina.C.Taking a bus downtown.12.Why did the man go to the clinic? A.His ear was cut at the barber’s.B.He had a hearing problem.C.He got into a fight with Jack.13.What happened to the man that day? A.He was fired by his boss.B.He missed an important meeting.C.He was too early for work.2

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.When is the deadline for the contest? A.April 21st.B.April 22nd.C.March 22nd.15.What prevents the man’s father from taking part in the contest? A.His age.B.His occupation.C.His nationality.16.What is in the picture taken by Amelia Rehrman? A.A lot of people.B.The front yard of a house.C.A little girl.17.How old is Amelia Rehrman now? A.12 years old.B.11 years old.C.13 years old.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.How long did Steve Jobs fight against cancer? A.About nine years.B.About five years.C.About seven years.19.What did Steve Jobs always say? A.Do what you love.B.Do what you can.C.Do what you should.20.How did Barack Obama describe Jobs? A.Successful and popular.B.Brave, bold and talented.C.Passive energetic.and 海南中學2016-2017學年第一學期期末考試

高二英語試題

第一卷

二、閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A Londoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books---especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound（裝訂）between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time.Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap second-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small hand carts.And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them.In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.21.“Londoners are great readers” means that _____.A.Londoners read a lot

B.There are a great number of readers in London C.Londoners are readers who read only great books D.Londoners are great because they read a lot 22.According to this passage, Charring Cross Road _____.A.is famous for its bookshops

B.is in the suburbs of London C.contains various kinds of shops

D.is the busiest street in London 23.In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean? A.buy books in a most busy street

B.take a risk of losing one’s life C.waste time looking for books

D.move away from a busy street 24.On Farringdon Road, ____.A.you can find fine bookshops for the latest books

B.you can see book sellers selling books on hand-carts C.there are only small bookshops for the second-hand books D.the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold

B The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate into a new ice age may never occur, according to new research.The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data obtained from the Antarctic（南極）ice.Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3000-meter depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland.They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to-40℃,has at least 900, 000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree.And the ice and air caught in each layer have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740 000 years and eight warmer periods.And by comparing the pattern of global condition today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15 000 years.Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures.It also shows that carbon dioxide levels are the highest for at least 440 000 years.“If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey.“Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages...and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future.”

Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level.“In 440 000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,” said Dr Wolff.25.In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists have found that____.A.the lowest temperature there is-40℃ B.the depth of ice is 3000 meters C.snowfalls are kept in certain patterns D.the ice has existed for 15,000 years 26.The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through ____.A.separating carbon dioxide from the air B.examining the growth rings of trees C.comparing temperatures in different areas D.studying the ice and air caught in each layer 27.We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that____.A.there is something wrong with the data B.greenhouse effect is always a bad thing C.greenhouse gas will get thick in the future D.a new ice age will not come in the near future

C Babies are born yogis.Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it.Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back.In short, we lost our balance.Yoga（瑜伽）is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit.It brings us balance.I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999.I had plantar fascitis(足底筋膜炎)in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis.I was desperate for exercise.Yoga became my salvation(拯救)and even enhanced my other fitness activities.I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga—you love it.Yoga becomes part of your physical life.Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other.I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat(靜修), and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight.“Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone,” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K.I.S.S.Guide to Yoga.“Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism(新陳代謝), it also helps to regulate weight.Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.” I do yoga poses throughout the day.After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms.When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses.When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses.Yoga becomes part of your mental life.Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses.This attention to breath is calming;it dissolves stress and worries.I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist’s chair, and in traffic jams.You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired.If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses.In yoga, you “surrender” to the pose by letting go of the tension.Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life.Yoga is practiced by people from all religions;it is not restricted to any religious group.Yoga teaches “right” living in how we deal with ourselves and others.As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness.Yoga advocates proper eating, but you don’t have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga.28.What would be the best title for this passage? A.What’s Yoga?

C.How I Do Yoga Poses

29.People

feel

B.The Benefits of Yoga

D.The Varieties of Yoga

tired

after

yoga

because _____.A.they respond well to yoga poses B.they force themselves into yoga poses.C.they spend too much time on yoga

D.they consume energy in practicing yoga 30.If this passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragraph?

A.Yoga as a means to keep fit.B.Different yoga poses.C.Popularity of yoga all over the world.D.Encouraging people to do yoga.第二節（共5小題：每小題2分, 滿分10分）

信息填空: 根據短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有兩項為多余選項。

__31__ Many things can become distractions(分散注意力的事).Your ability to focus your mind, emotions and physical movements will directly influence your success.Staying focused on the task at hand can be easier said than done.Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule.__32__ Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally.When you feel more comfortable in your body, you increase your self-confidence, which helps you feel more relaxed.For mental control, meditation(沉思；冥想)does the task.__33__ It’s easy to get distracted by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus.When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment._34__ It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting.When your emotions settle down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you’re in, and feel calm and in control._35__ The good thing is that self-control can be developed.Start exercising frequently, get yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general.A.There are many benefits of exercising.B.In short, focus requires self-control.C.There are still some disadvantages of exercise.D.Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.E.Your emotions are well served by meditation as well.F.It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.G.In meditation, people sit quietly and focus their attention on their breath.三、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Growing up at a distance – geographical and emotional – from my unfriendly father meant I always doubted his feelings for me.Until his final few days…...I grew up completely lacking hugs.36 of my parents was the cuddly(令人想擁抱的)type.Greetings involving kissing embarrassed me, and hugging generally just made me feel 37.Then one hug 38 all that.One month before my 40th birthday my dad had a heart surgery.As he came 39 , days later, he grabbed me and hugged me so 40 that I had to push with all my might(力氣)to 41 my head from pressing down on his newly stitched(縫合)chest.It was a hug to 42 all those we had never had.Days later as he slowly started to gain 43 , he told me for the first time ever that he 44 me, and through my tears I told him I loved him too.I began planning how to bake him better – with carrot cakes, victoria sponges, jelly and ice cream.And I imagined wheeling him through the park and feeding him home-made goodies.Then he 45.I felt cheated.All my life I had 46 whether my dad loved me – I doubted it.Just as I got 47 that he did, he passed away.My parents 48 when I was two years old and, while I had monthly contact with my dad, I used to 49 the visits to see him and my bitter stepmother and count the hours until I could go home again.Each stay 50 in an uncomfortable slight and quick kiss on the cheek from Dad as he said goodbye—a moment I felt embarrassed and uncomfortable about for hours in advance.51 , standing beside the hospital bed watching my sleeping father was painful.I felt like a little girl at his bedside, 52 to talk to him yet again.I became fixated(異常依戀)with his fingers—fat and soft, lying gently beside him.Slowly they transformed from fleshy sausages to stone—white and immovable.It was his fingers 53 told me he had gone from this life.54 time moving on, my sadness and anger at his untimely death began to fade.I realized that his statement of me from his deathbed had filled a gaping hole of insecurity I had constantly carried around.Dad's hug had a great effect on me.It carried me along a path from childhood to adulthood, At last I am my own woman and one who loves

better than a good old-fashioned hug． 36.A.None 37.A.puzzled 38.A.changed 39.A.off

B.Neither B.happy

C.Each C.awkward

D.Both

D.relaxed

D.proved

B.decided

C.supported

B.round B.hard

C.out D.up D.gently D.protect D.make out

D.power D.respected

D.smiled 40.A.hardly 41.A.preserve

C.gentle C.avoid B.keep

42.A.make up B.make up for 43.A.force B.strength

C.make up of

C.energy

44.A.missed B.hated 45.A.died 46.A.realized B.slept

C.loved

C.recovered

B.forgotten

C.remembered

D.wondered 47.A.information B.opinion 48.A.gave up

C.idea

D.proof

D.woke up B.stayed up C.broke up 49.A.be afraid of B.be eager for to 50.A.began B.ended B.Moreover

C.be dying for D.be addicted

C.remained D.started D.Besides 51.A.However

C.Therefore 52.A.unhappy 53.A.what 54.A.As

B.unexpected B.where B.With

C.unable C.that

D.unwilling

D.which

C.Although C.something

D.Since D.everything 55.A.nothing B.anything

第II卷

注意：請將答案寫在答題卡的框內，寫在試卷上或答題卡框外無效。

四、課文填空(每空1分，共計15分)請嚴格按照課文原文填空

A At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were 56 , but today they are accepted as the beginning of 57 we call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.There are 58 of modern art styles, but 59 the Impressionists, many of these paintings might not exist.B I was 60 asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train 61 my window.Having experienced quite a few 62 in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep 63 I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was 64 hundreds of metres into the air.It was an 65 fantastic sight.C 1.We use a lot of energy in our houses.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance 66 so long as you are not using it---if not, turn them off!Don’t be 67 about this.2.Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if 68 allow you to.It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials.So if you can, buy things from 69 materials.3.Finally and most 70 , be an educator.Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell them what you have learned.五、語法填空（(每空1分，共計10分)在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式(不超過3個詞)。71.Climbing up Changbaishan left the tourists feeling _________(breathe)and weak.72.___________________(shoot)by mistake in the hunt, the hunter was taken to hospital immediately.73.I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to appreciate those abstract paintings on display.74.If I had had enough money on me, I ______________(sponsor)your project that day.75.Listening to music is a good way to lower your level of __________(anxious).76.Please tell me ________ it is that you bought the copy of Tagore’s poem collection.I will go and buy one, too.77.Working with SARS patients day and night, the nurses risked ____________(infect)with the virus.78.How does it come about ____________ the level of water in the well rises and falls these days? 79.“I suppose we’d better make a move.” he said, _______(glance)at his watch.80.I was down the crater taking measurements ____________ the ground began to tremble.六、單句改錯（(共10小題：每小題各1分，共10分)錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要求進行修改：

1）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞； 2）刪詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉；

3）修改：在錯的詞下畫一條橫線，并在該橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2、凡答題不符合規定要求的計零分！

81.We need some high-tech equipments for keeping the temperature steady.82.It was him who won the championship at the poem writing competition.83.With more and more cars running on the road, huge quantities of carbon dioxide is being emitted.84.Who was it that responsible for the car accident? 85.The plan we were opposed to working well in the other school.86.I would rather you didn’t hurt her the other day.87.All the tickets had been sold out, we had to leave disappointedly.88.Luckily, we’d brought a road map with which we would have lost our way.89.The student was so naughty that my patience ran out of at last.90.Resulted in great loss, Typhoon Rammasun has been considered the strongest in the past few decades.七、書面表達：

假設你是我校2015級中英班學生Johnson。最近你發現同學們帶食物進教室，造成塑料垃圾泛濫。請你給校國際交流中心鐘主任寫信，反映這一現象，并就如何減少校園塑料垃圾，改善校園環境提出建議。

要點：1.校園塑料垃圾泛濫的現象和影響 2.你的建議

要求：1.字數100左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文流暢。

Dear Ms Zhong，I am Johnson, a student from the 2015 A level Class in our school.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Yours sincerely, Johnson

答案

一、聽力：1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BAAAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 CACAB

二、閱讀: 21-24 AADB 25-27 CDD 28-30 BBD 31-35 DAFEB

三、完形填空：36-55：BCABB DBBCA DDCAB ACCBA

四、課文填空：56.controversial 59.without

57.what

58.scores

60.fast 61.passing 64.fountaining

67.casual

70.importantly 62.earthquakes 63.when 65.absolutely

66.on

68.circumstances 69 recycled

五、語法填空： 71.breathless

72.Having been shot或者Shot 73.it 75.anxiety

78.that

76.where

79.glancing 74.would have sponsored 77.being infected 80.when

六、改錯：

81.equipments?equipment 82.him?he 83.is?are 84./ was responsible

85.working?worked

86.didn’t?hadn’t

87.had?having 或者加so 90.Resulted?Resulting

七、Possible version: Dear Ms Zhong，88.with?without 89.去掉of I am Johnson, a student from the 2015 A level Class in our school.Recently, I find that more and more students are taking food into the classrooms, packed in plastic bags, cups, and boxes.Therefore, our dustbins are all overfilled with plastic rubbish, which will float everywhere with the wind.This not only dirties our campus but also results in white pollution, causing damage to the environment.I think it’s high time we should take action.First of all, the school canteens should stop using plastics for food packing.Secondly, we should make rules that ban students from taking food into classrooms.Thirdly, we can hold an exhibition presenting the harmful effects of white pollution.With more students knowing the harm of plastics and fewer students eating and drinking in the classrooms, the use of plastics will be effectively controlled.Hope my suggestions will be useful.I am glad to do something for the improvement of our school environment.Yours sincerely, Johnson

第四篇：高二政治下學期期末考試試題

石林一中2015—2016學年下學期期末檢測

高二政治試卷

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試用時90分鐘。注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選擇其他答案標號。在試卷上作答無效。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共50分）

選擇題（本大題共25小題，每小題2分，共50分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一個是符合題目要求的）

1．可可是巧克力生產的主要原料。受埃博拉疫情影響，非洲可可豆大幅減產，假設其他條件不變下列圖示（P為巧克力的價格，Q為巧克力的供求數量）能反映其對巧克力價格和購買量影響的是

2.我校高三學生小文高考結束后和小伙伴們利用假期去旅行，他們通過支付寶在網上成功訂購昆明——廈門的飛機票，并預定賓館，費用從他們的借記卡中扣除。這一支付過程包含的經濟學現象有

①信用透支 ②電子貨幣 ③轉移支付 ④轉賬結算

A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

3.2015年8月，中國人民銀行發布公告，將于11月12日起發行2015年版第五套人民幣100元紙幣。該套紙幣

①由國家發行并強制使用 ②在一定意義上，是財富的唯一象征

③是勞動產品，且用于交換，因而是商品，有價值 ④將作為現行貨幣代表金屬貨幣執行價值尺度、流通手段職能 A.①③ B.①④ C.②④ D.②③

4.2015年,全國居民人均可支配收入21966元,扣除價格因素實際增長7.4%.比GDP 增速高0.5個百分點。對此解讀正確的有 ①百姓分享到經濟發展的更多紅利 ②我國的收入分配機制在不斷完善 ③居民勞動報酬占GDP比重增加 ④我國居民社會保障水平得到提升 A.①② B.①③ C.②④

D.③④

5.當前我國經濟供需結構嚴重失衡：一方面是傳統產業產能過剩，另一方面是高端產品供紿不足。這就需要改變原先從需求側拉動經濟增長的做法，著力加強供給側結構性改革，提高供給體系的質量和效率。下列舉措符合這一調控新思路的是

①推進簡政放權，激發市場主體活力 ②提高出口退稅率，支持企業擴大出口 ③增加農民收入，提高消費者購買力 ④實施結構性減稅，推動企業自主創新 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④

6.2015年11月2日，我國自主研制C919大型客機總裝下線。研究表明，每向航空工業投入1萬美元，10年后就可以產生50萬至80萬美元的收益。巨大的市場空間和高附加值成為中國商飛研發C919大型客機的動力。這說明

①高端制造業是帶動我國經濟發展的唯一動力 ②企業要提高自主創新能力形成競爭優勢 ③企業應該根據市場需求準確進行戰略定位 ④“中國制造”已經成功轉型為“中國智造” A．①② B.③④ C．①④ D．②③

7.中秋將至，一些商家推出了“會說話的月餅”——送禮人拍攝錄制中秋祝福視頻，轉為二維碼，商家將其印制在包裝盒上。親友收到月餅后，掃描二維碼即能觀看視頻。這種個性定制月餅模式 ①有利于企業降低經營成本，拓寬利潤空間 ②根本目的在于引領消費者轉變消費觀念，促進綠色消費 ③有利于企業應對市場變化，滿足消費者需求 ④有利于企業利用科技元素，依靠新穎的設計，提升該月餅競爭優勢 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

8.某電子設備供應商王某有筆余錢，銀行經理建議他購買一些短期理財產品，王某說：“電子行業市場變化大，我的公司經營有起伏，得考慮這些資金能否隨時取出來。”王某投資理財時優先考慮的是 ①收益性 ②風險性 ③流動性 ④流通性 A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④

9.中共十八屆三中全會指出，鼓勵農村發展合作經濟，賦予農民對承包地占有、使用、收益、流轉及承包經營權抵押、擔保權，允許農民以承包經營權入股發展農業產業化經營。根據此政策，農民小張加入農業合作社的工作所得和他流轉土地獲得租金收入分別屬于 ①按勞分配 按生產要素分配 ②按勞分配 按勞動要素分配

③按勞動要素分配 按土地要素分配 ④合法的勞動收入 合法的非勞動收入

A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①④

10.黨的十八大報告首次明確提出城鄉居民收入倍增目標，下列措施從初次分配層面促進居民增收的有

①提高城鄉居民醫療政府補助標準 ②建立健全企業最低工資保障制度

③提高農民土地增值收益分配比例 ④繼續加大農業的補貼資金投入規模

A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④

11.納稅人是直接向稅務機關繳納稅款的單位或個人，負稅人是實際負擔稅款的單位或個人。下列對應關系正確的是

A.王老師交納321元個人所得稅——王老師是納稅人但不是負稅人 B.江成便利店交納9700元營業稅——該便利店是納稅人但不是負稅人

C.夏女士購買了一套580元（含消費稅）的化妝品——夏女士既是納稅人也是負稅人 D.某公司購買一臺78000元（含增值稅）的智能設備——該公司是納稅人但不是負稅人

12.英國古典經濟學家亞當·斯密認為：“在競爭的市場上，一個人追求自身利益并不是什么壞事，并不是壞的行為，相反，他這樣做的時候給社會帶來的好處比他直接去追求社會利益時還要大，還要好。”下列選項中能體現這一點的是

①商品交易時本身包含著利他的因素 ②良好的市場秩序需要市場規則來維護

③市場經濟的健康發展需要國家宏觀調控 ④企業為追求自身利益而競爭能促進社會經濟效率的提高 A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.①④ 13.下列選項中對跨國公司理解不正確的是

①跨國公司推動了國際分工水平的提高 ②跨國公司的直接目的是推動經濟全球化的實現

③中國跨國公司正日益成長為經濟全球化的推動者和主導者 ④跨國公司是總部為母公司，在其他國家或地區設有若干子公司的大型企業 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

14.近年來，美、歐、日等國家或國際組織頻頻發起針對中國產品的反傾銷與反補貼調查，據統計，中國已連續17年成為遭遇貿易摩擦最多的國家。面對貿易摩擦，我們要 ①利用規則，積極組織和協調反傾銷應訴 ②了解行情，提高我國商品的國際市場價格

③放緩“走出去”的步伐，縮減拓展國際市場的廣度和深度 ④提高自主創新能力，優化產品出口結構，培育出口競爭新優勢 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

15．隨著我國勞動力價格的上漲以及世界經濟深度調整，“機器換人”成為我國制造業產業升級的必然之選，推動了我國機器人產業的發展，使我國成為世界最大的工業機器人生產國。材料表明 ①“機器換人”有助于提高商品價值量 ②價格變動調節生產規模和生產要素投入 ③“機器換人”有助于創造新的勞動力 ④消費熱點的出現能帶動相關產業的成長 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

16.公民參與政治是實現公民權利的基本途徑。對下列行為的判斷正確的有 ①甲向區人大反映拆遷問題——行使提案權 ②乙參加本村村委會選舉——參與民主管理 ③丙對政府的工作提出批評——行使監督權

④丁參加燃氣價格聽證會——實行民主監督 A.①② B.②③ C.②④

D.③④

17.近年來，我國強化反腐敗體制機制創新和制度保障，人民群眾通過各種渠道檢舉腐敗的積極性不斷提高，在這樣的背景下，“老虎”和“蒼蠅”紛紛被繩之以法。這表明 ①行使監督權是公民參與管理國家的基礎和標志 ②參與政治生活必須堅持法律面前一律平等的原則 ③有效制約和監督權力既要健全法制又要發揚民主 ④拓寬監督渠道就能調動公民政治參與的積極性 A.①② B.①④ C.③④

D.②③

18.民主集中制是我國人民代表大會制度的組織和活動原則。下列選項中符合這一原則的是 ①某村召開村民大會，村民投票選舉村委會主任

②某鄉人民代表大會代表由選民直接選舉產生，對人民負責 ③某市市長在該市人民代表大會上作述職報告 ④某市市委決定逐步擴大基層黨組織公推直選范圍 A.②④ B.①③ C.②③

D.①④

19.有全國政協委員認為，坐上了政協委員這個位置，就不是個普通人，就得對憲法負責，對國家和人民負責，并建議委員們對憲法宣誓。這說明 A.人民政協是我國重要的國家機關 B.政協委員有權依法制定憲法和法律 C.政協委員必須以憲法和法律為準繩履行職責 D.多黨合作和政治協商制度是我國的根本政治制度

20.中國共產黨從基本國情出發，把民族區域自治制度確立為解決我國民族問題的一項基本政治制度，成功走出一條具有中國特色的解決民族問題的道路。下列關于民族區域自治制度的說法正確的是

A.民族區域自治制度增強了中華民族的凝聚力 B.自治機關是自治地方的人民法院和人民政府 C.民族區域自治的前提是自治機關行使自治權 D.國家統一是我國民族區域自治制度的核心內容

21.《意見》要求，到2015年底，95%以上的行政村通固定或移動寬帶，地方政府要對基礎電信企業在融資、用電、選址、征地、小區進入等各方面給予支持。這表明，我國政府 ①審慎行使權力，完善決策機制 ②堅持求真務實，提升公共服務水平③調整政府職能，提高行政效率 ④組織經濟建設，縮小城鄉發展差距 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

22.某村把“四議兩公開”作為村里議事辦事的“鐵章程” 所謂“四議”，就是村里重大事項決策，都先由黨支部提議，再交村兩委商議，然后交黨員大會審議，然后由村民代表會議或村民大會作決 議：“兩公開”即決議形成后，公示并征求群眾意見，實施結果也要公示。“四議兩公開”的做法 ①堅持了黨對基層自治組織的領導 ②尊重了基層群眾自我管理的地位 ③賦予了村兩委重大事項的決定權 ④強化了對基層政權的制約和監督

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

23．“人大監督不是走過場，是堅持問題導向，主要是要解決實際問題。人大對‘一府兩院’的監督目的不是為反對而反對，不是為了提意見而提意見，而是為了督促‘一府兩院’把工作做得更好。”這說明

①人大與“一府兩院”是相互監督的關系

②人大與“一府兩院”是協調一致開展工作的關系 ③對“一府兩院”監督是人大的重要職責 ④人大是我國的國家法律監督機關

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

24．2016年2月中共中央辦公廳印發通知，要求深入開展“學黨章黨規、學系列講話，做合格黨員”學習教育活動，教育引導黨員尊崇黨章、遵守黨規，以總書記系列重要講話精神武裝頭腦、指導實踐、推動工作。開展這一活動有利于廣大黨員

①堅定理想信念，不斷增強政治意識 ②提高執政能力，履行國家管理職能 ③遵守黨紀國法，擴大黨的群眾基礎 ④牢記黨的宗旨，發揮先鋒模范作用 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

25.西藏穩定涉及國家穩定，西藏安全涉及國家安全。中央第六次西藏工作座談會強調，西藏民族團結、社會穩定對國家統一和安全具有重大意義。為此我們應該 ①依法打擊一切分裂祖國活動，維護社會的和諧穩定 ②開展民族團結宣傳活動，培育中華民族的共同體意識 ③堅持民族平等原則，努力消除各民族間事實上的差異 ④尊重少數民族的宗教信仰，引導宗教與社會主義相適應 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，50分）

26.（24分）閱讀材料，完成下列要求．

材料一 “雙11”購物狂歡節在2015年又創造了新的歷史。當天貓淘寶平臺在幾個小時之內 就超越了美國黑色星期五購物節，再一次顯示出要加強中國的內需。但是，在電商們狂歡的同時，網店的偷稅漏稅、無序價格戰、網絡售假、電商巨頭們的不正當競爭等“亂象”也備受詬病。對于電子商務這一具有重大戰略價值的新興產業，政府有形之手哪些該“抓”哪些該“放”？在電商企業看來，在電子商務發展尚未成熟、潛力沒充分釋放的階段，政府不要動輒“亮紅牌”、急于“定規矩”，應該以全新眼光和包容之心給電商營造寬松的發展環境。

材料二 黨的十八屆五中全會提出，堅持計劃生育的基本國策，完善人口發展戰略，全面實施一對夫婦可生育兩個孩子政策，積極開展應對人口老齡化行動。與此同時，艱多專家認為，未來國家經濟發展需要的不再是數量紅利，而是人口素質紅利．全面放開二孩，核心問題不在于人口總量，而在于人口結構的變化，未來的經濟發展需要在勞動力素質方面下功夫。

(1)結合材料一，運用市場經濟的有關知識談談政府應該如何更好地促進電商企業的發展？（14分）

(2)結合材料二，運用“消費對生產的反作用”知識，分析實施“全面二孩”政策對經濟發展的積極影響。(l0分)

27.（26分）閱讀材料，完成下列要求。

2015年11月27至28日，中央扶貧開發工作會議在北京召開。

材料一

改革開放以來，我國實施大規模扶貧開發，使7億多農村貧困人口擺脫貧困。然而目前我國仍有7000多萬農村人口生活在貧困線以下，除京津滬3個直轄市外，其余28個省級行政區都存在相當數量的貧困人口；全國還有20多萬人用不上電，數千萬農村家庭喝不上干凈水；還有7.7萬個建檔立卡的貧困村不通客運班車，不通瀝青（水泥）路的自然村有33萬個。專家分析認為，因病因災致貧、缺乏資金、缺少文化是貧困人口長期不能脫貧的重要原因。

材料二 十八大以來，黨和政府對扶貧開發工作高度重視，時刻牽掛著貧困地區農民脫貧問題。總書記在中央扶貧開發工作會議上指出，脫貧攻堅已經到了啃硬骨頭、攻堅拔寨的沖刺階段，必須齊心協力打贏脫貧攻堅戰，實現到2020年讓7000多萬貧困人口全部脫貧的目標，絕不能落下一個貧困地區、一個貧困群眾。

(1)結合材料一，運用經濟生活知識說明國家應該如何打贏脫貧攻堅戰?（10分）

(2)結合材料二，運用政治生活知識，分析說明黨和政府提出到2020年讓7000多萬貧困人口實現全部脫貧目標的理由。（12分）

（3）全面建成小康社會需要動員全社會力量廣泛參與扶貧，齊心協力打贏脫貧攻堅戰。請為動員全社會力量廣泛參與扶貧書寫兩條公益廣告詞。（4分）

石林一中2015——2016學年下學期高二年級期末考試

政治試題答案

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.(1)①充分發揮市場在電子商務發展中的決定性作用，激發市場主體活力。政府應該在充分調查互聯網市場的基礎上采取措施，遵循市場規律，實現資源的優化配置。（4分）②在發揮市場決定作用的同時，政府必須加強宏觀調控，綜合運用經濟手段、法律手段和行政手段。做好生產規劃，健全相關的法律法規，運用行政手段直接干預，為電商的發展提供服務，打造良好的環境。(4分)③建立健全社會信用制度，形成以道德為支撐，法律為保障的社會信用制度，是規范市場秩序的治本之策．(3 分)④良好的市場秩序需要市場規則來維護。政府要通過完善相關法律法規，規范電商市場的秩序，保障電子商務健康發展。（3分）

⑵①消費促進生產發展，拉動經濟增長。實施“全面二孩”政策，將會促進消費，擴大就業，提高經濟增長率；（3分）②一個消費熱點的出現，能夠帶動相關產業的出現和成長。實施“全面二孩”政策，直接帶動住房、教育、健康、家電等方面的消費需求，擴大相關領域的投資興起。（3分）③消費為生產創造新的動力，實施“全面二孩”政策，這會為接下來的生產發展提供更多適齡勞動力，促進經濟可持續發展。（4分）

27、（26分）(1)①推動城鄉發展一體化，促進貧困地區經濟社會事業發展；②建立和完善社會保障體系與基本醫療衛生制度，切實解決因病因災致貧的問題；③加大對貧困地區財政投入，完善水電路等基礎設施建設。④完善農村信貸政策，加大對貧困農民脫貧的資金支持力度。⑤提高貧困農民的文化素質，加強對貧困農民的技術培訓。（每點2分）

（2）①實現貧困人口全部脫貧是社會主義本質的要求，有利于實現全面建成小康社會的目標。②黨是社會主義現代化建設事業的領導核心。黨提出貧困人口實現全部脫貧目標體現了黨的領導核心作用。③全心全意為人民服務是黨的宗旨。黨提出貧困人口實現全部脫貧目標也體現了黨工作的出發點和落腳點。④我國政府是人民的政府，政府的宗旨是為人民服務。政府提出貧困人口實現全部脫貧目標是政府責任的體現。（每點3分）

（3）（參考：弘揚中華美德，關愛貧困家庭；關愛貧困人口，關心扶貧事業；扶貧濟困，踐行友善等。（本題具有開放性特點，言之有理每點2分）

第五篇：高二思想政治上冊期末考試試題

? ? ? ? 題 ? ? ?號?答學? ? ? ? 要 ? ? ? ? 不 ?名??姓? 內 ? ? ?班? 線 ? ? ?級?訂年?二??高? 裝 ? ? ?學??中?河?廣廣河中學2012——2013學第一學期期末試卷

人所傳唱，凝聚了無數中華兒女心的樂府《游子吟》，深深地牽動著無數海內外游子愛國愛家的情感，形成了中國的游子文化。游子文化體現了（）

高二

政治

A.中華民族精神的核心——愛國主義 B.中華民族有愛好和平的優良傳統 C.中華民族具有自強不息的精神 D.中華民族團結統一的精神 第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共50分)

8．愛國主義不僅是一種信念，更是一種行動。這說明（）

A.愛國主義是抽象的 B.愛國主義是具體的 C.愛祖國與愛社會主義是一致的

一、選擇題(每小題只有一個最佳答案；每小題2分，共50分)

D.發展中國特色社會主義，擁護祖國統一，是新時期愛國主義的主題

1.“扁擔長板凳寬，扁擔想綁在板凳上??各種顏色的皮膚各種顏色的頭發，嘴里念在科學技術高速發展與高度發達的今天，一個國家、一個民族，沒有先進科學，沒有的說的開始流行中國話。”這首廣為傳唱的《中國話》表明（）

現代技術，就是落后，一打就垮，痛苦受人宰割；然后，一個國家、一個民族，沒有A.推廣漢語是世界文化多元化的需要 B.中華文化和其他文化相比具有優越性 民族文化，沒有民族精神，就會異化，不打自垮，甘愿受人奴役。據此回答9-10題。C.漢語在中外文化交流中的作用越來越重要 D.漢語是現代文化傳播的一種主要手段 9.材料主要強調（）

2.2012年國慶節前，大型文化叢書《中國地域文化通覽》出版。編撰《中國地域文化A.科學技術是民族自立自強的關鍵因素 B.傳統文化是民族生存和發展的精神紐帶 通覽》對于推進文化典籍的整理工作，推動地方文化建設和文化發展具有重要意義。C.民族精神是一個民族的靈魂 D.民族的綜合素質是民族精神的集中體現 我國高度重視文化典籍的整理工作，這是基于（）

10.材料啟示我們要提高民族的綜合素質，必須（）①文化典籍是中華文化一脈相承的重要見證 ②優秀的文化典籍是一種巨大的物質A.大力發展先進科學技術 B.批判繼承傳統文化 力量 ③整理文化典籍有利于挖掘和保護傳統文化 ④閱讀文化典籍可以幫助人們C.增強綜合國力 D.弘揚和培育民族精神

認識中華文化

11.截止2011年6月底，中國網民規模達4.85億。隨著網絡的普及，網絡成為西方滲透A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④ 的新工具。從文化角度講，應對這種挑戰的可行性措施是（）

3.京劇是在徽戲和漢戲的基礎上，吸收了昆曲、秦腔等一些戲曲的優點和特長逐漸演A.加快中外文化的交流和合作

B.大力弘揚和培育中華民族精神

變而形成的，至今已有200年的歷史。京劇之所以長盛不衰的根本原因是（）C.阻止中華文化的信息化進程

D.避免外來腐朽文化的影響

A.迎合市場需要 B.全面吸收各種戲曲的精粹 12.“一個國家、一個民族或一個地區的經濟強弱是動態的、可以浮動的，但是民族C.傳承古代戲曲的精粹 D.兼收并蓄，推陳出新 的文化卻是自己國家永遠的一張王牌，尤其是擁有五千年歷史的中國。”這段話的合4.2011年8月25日至8月29日，第四屆中國東北文化產業博覽交易會在沈陽舉行。展會理內涵有（）

重點打造具有濃郁東北地方民族民俗風情的文化品牌，突出文創、動漫、多媒體等新①中華文化源遠流長 ②文化有頑強的生命力 興文化產業優勢，大力推介原創文化產品、服務項目及數字文化產品，以展現東北地③傳統文化不因時而變 ④文化與經濟相互促進 區豐富的文化資源和文化特色。這表明（）

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

A.地域文化之間沒有共性 B.地域文化都是在本地域獨立形成

13.某位藝人成名的“殺手锏”——男扮女裝，在逗樂無數觀眾的同時，也為他招來C.地域文化具有各自的特色 D.中華文化在性質上是全國地域文化的總和

了數不清的口水。“表演低俗”是這位藝人至今無法摘掉的帽子。人們對這位藝人的5.2011年11月12日，同樂金陵——2011南京國際文化交流日舉行。來自二十多個國家表演風格褒貶不一，說明（）

和民族的數千名外籍友人參加了中外文化交流活動。這體現了（）A．低俗文化能夠豐富文化市場 B．社會既需要高雅的文化也需要低俗的文化 ①文化是民族的，又是世界的 ②中外文化在交流中相互傳播

C．應大力發展經典的、高雅的、嚴肅的文化

③外國文化已成為我國文化的中心 ④中華文化能夠融匯世界優秀文化 D．人們的文化需求日益呈現出多層次、多樣化、多方面的特點

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④

14．近年來，許多群眾參與的互動類廣播電視活動和節目，在創新形式、內容、手段6.“葬我于高山之上兮，望我大陸。大陸不可見兮，只有痛哭！葬我于高山之上兮，等方面做了有益的嘗試，但《非誠勿擾》、《為愛向前沖》等節目在諸多方面存在低望我故鄉。故鄉不可見兮，永不能忘！天蒼蒼，野茫茫。山之上，國有殤！”原國民俗化的問題，觀眾反應強烈。在當代中國，我們所倡導的大眾文化應當是（）黨元老于右任在《望大陸》這首詩中對祖國大陸的魂牽夢繞體現了（）①面向廣大人民的文化 ② 反映人民利益與呼聲的文化 A.我國各地區的文化帶有明顯的區域性特征 ③為人民大眾喜聞樂見的文化 ④社會主義先進文化 B.中華文化是世界上唯一沒有中斷的文化

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④

C.中華民族精神始終是維系各族人民共同生活的精神紐帶 15.目前我國文化產品種類繁多，良莠不齊。這說明我國文化市場要（）D.各民族文化共同形成并促進了中華文化的發展

A.嚴格規范，整齊劃一 B.言論自由，順其自然 7.“慈母手中線，游子身上衣??誰言寸草心，報得三春暉”。這首千百年來為無數

C.加強管理，正確引導 D.全面開放，海納百川 2011年11月17日的中國新聞網報道，國家新聞出版總署署長柳斌杰表示，要堅決抵制腐朽、落后、淫穢、色情文化，這些會影響我國的文化安全。據此回答16-18題。16.對落后文化的認識正確的是（）

① 落后文化常常以傳統習俗形式表現出來 ②落后文化在我國將永遠存在 ③享用落后文化是自己的事情，對社會沒有影響 ④要對落后文化予以改造和剔除 A.①②④ B.①④ C.①②③ D.①②③④ 17.要堅決抵制腐朽文化，因為它（）①腐蝕群眾精神世界 ②侵蝕民族精神

③尋求各種機會蔓延，危害社會主義事業 ④污染文化環境，危害社會 A.①②③④ B.②④ C.①②④ D.①②③ 18．我國存在落后、腐朽文化的原因（）

①封建思想殘余的影響西 ②西方資本主義思想的沖擊 ③市場經濟自身的弱點的影響 ④現代傳媒的快速發展 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

19.2011年7月1日，胡錦濤總書記在慶祝中國共產黨成立90周年大會上強調指出，要堅持發展面向現代化、面向世界、面向未來的，民族的科學的大眾的社會主義文化，推動社會主義先進文化更加深入人心。這一文化的指導思想是（）

A.“三個代表”重要思想 B.科學發展觀 C.鄧小平理論 D.馬克思主義

20.文化是國家核心競爭力的重要因素，推動社會主義文化大發展大繁榮的根本要求和根本保證是（）

A.建設社會主義核心價值體系 B.堅持先進文化的前進方向 C.建設和諧文化，培育文明風尚 D.堅持“四項基本原則”

21．2011年12月20日，中共中央政治局常委李長春在全國精神文明建設工作表彰大會上發表重要講話，他指出，大力加強精神文明建設，為實現全面建設小康社會宏偉目標提供堅強思想保證，強大精神動力，有力輿論支持和良好的文化條件（）A.精神文明建設搞好了，其他各項事業也就搞好了 B.精神文明建設在社會主義現代化建設中起決定作用

C.精神文明為經濟、政治的發展提供精神動力和智力支持

D.精神文明建設是社會主義現代化建設的基礎

22．科學文化修養和思想道德修養是一個人應當同時具備的基本素養。下列古語中蘊含二者關系的有（）

①“富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈。”②“才者，德之資也；德者，才之帥也。”③“前輩謂學貴知疑，小疑則小進，大疑則大進。” ④“德不稱其任，其禍必酷；能不稱其位，其殃必大。” A．①②

C．②③

B．②④ D．③④

23.“有些時候文明只是十公分的寬度，有些時候只是一張紙的厚度，當我們把十公分的盲道讓出來，當我們在椅子上墊一張紙??每個人的一小步就構成了我們進步的一大步。”這段話告訴我們，培育文明風尚重在（）A.樹立崇高的道德理想 B.選擇科學的世界觀 C.宣傳教育，開拓創新

D.腳踏實地，重在行動

24.近年來，不少有志青年在“青年志愿者”活動中磨煉了意志，增長了才干，道德

境界也得到了升華。這說明要追求更高的思想道德目標，我們必須（）①不斷改造自己的主觀世界 ②逐步形成科學的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 ③腳踏實地，不斷實踐 ④從現在做起，從小事做起 A．①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④

25.北京奧運精神、載人航天精神、抗震救災精神、長江精神、海地維和精神都是中華民族精神在新時期的突出表現。這主要體現了中華民族精神具有（）A．深厚的民族性 B.鮮明的時代性 C.鮮明的先進性 D.一定的區域性

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

二．材料分析題

26.第61屆法蘭克福國際書展開幕式上，中國作為主賓國參加了書展，并為與會各國帶去了一道

道豐盛的“文化大餐”。通過本屆書展，與會各方都認識到，文化交流需要包容和理解，不同文明開展對話交流，相互借鑒，一定會讓世界更加精彩。

（1）什么是文化的包容性？（5分）

（2）你是如何理解文化包容性的意義的？（5分）

27.鏗鏘玫瑰，斗志男兒，逐鹿中原，力拔壯麗山河。萬里長城，巍立不倒，母親黃河，千里滔

滔，崛起民族的脊梁，夯實民族靈魂的基礎。中華民族精神歷史悠久，博大精深，是中華民族的靈魂和精髓，是中華民族巍然屹立于世界民族之林的堅強柱石，是偉大中華民族五千年來生生不息、發展壯大的強大精神動力，也是中華民族在未來歲月中繼往開來、永遠開拓的強大精神動力。

（1）中華民族精神的基本內涵是什么？（4分）（2）如何弘揚中華民族精神？（6分）

28．建設和諧社會，必須大力發展社會主義先進文化。發展先進文化的基本要求是什么？（5分）

29．2010年11月11日，《廣西日報》發表“用社會主義核心價值體系引領思潮”一文：改革開放

30多年，我國的思想文化領域發生了深刻變化，人們的價值取向、思想觀念、社會風尚出現了多元、多樣、多變的特點。在這樣的環境下，用社會主義核心價值體系引領思潮，才能做到既尊重差異、包容多樣，促進思想文化的活躍繁榮，又牢牢占領社會主義思想文化陣地，保持全社會共同的理想信念和道德規范，形成奮發向上的民族精神和改革創新的時代精神。

（1）為什么要建設社會主義核心價值體系？（7分）

（2）運用《文化生活》的知識，說明怎樣用社會主義核心價值體系引領社會思潮？（8分）

30.改革開放的歷史進程催生了許多富有時代氣息的思想道德觀念，但我國還處于社會主義初級階段的基本國情沒有變，落后文化、腐朽文化仍然在通過各種渠道侵蝕人們的思想、敗壞社會道德。因此，確立全社會普遍奉行的道德規范，形成和諧的人際關系和文明的社會風氣，是廣大人民群眾的強烈愿望，也是經濟社會順利發展的必然要求。越是不斷推進改革開放、不斷豐富社會主義思想道德，越需要大力弘揚社會主義榮辱觀。

請運用所學《文化生活》社會主義榮辱觀的知識，談談你對這段話的理解。（10分）