第一篇:高二英語上冊模塊三第一單元教案4
Project
Producing a TV show
金麗英
Teaching aims: 1.Help students fully understand the text.2.Master the meaning and usage of some of the words and phrases.Teaching procedures: Step 1: Discussion:
How much do you know about sharks? Step 2.Read the article quickly and try to find out the main idea of each paragraph.Step 3: Ask students to answer some questions according to the text.Step 5 Summary Step 6 Project Make a TV show about how animal uses its senses
Planning A.Get into groups(4-6)B.Decide which topic your group will prepare.A.Preparing
Visit a zoo , watch an animal documentary,look at books, surf the Internet……to find information
about the animal.B.Producing
1.Focus your research on how your animal uses its senses.2.TV is very visual so pictures should be presented in an easy to see way.3.Each member must work on different part of the show, keeping in mind the overall design.4.Each member has to proofread the writing at least once, correct mistakes if there are any, and add any new ideas they can think of.Homework.Finish the project.
第二篇:高二英語上冊模塊三第一單元教案3
1.Let students know how to plot a story , prepare a surprise ending and improve the language for storytelling.2.To improve students’ language skills of listening, reading, speaking and writing
Plotting a story 1.Retell the story Fog 2.What kind of story do you like to read?
1.What is a plot?
2.The three parts.1.Do part A and B on page 12
2.Listening
3.Analyze the plot of the story Fog
Identifying different elements of a comic strip How can we tell a story? speech bubble, thought bubbles, sound bubbles and caption
Preparing a surprise ending Step1: Check the homework Step2: Lead-in.Talk about the endings of the students’ stories.Step3: Practice
1.Do part A and B on page 15
2.Ask students to add a surprise ending to the given passage.Using adjectives and adverbs in stories Step1: Lead-in
Talk about the words in red and blue in the given passage.Step2: Talk about adjectives and adverbs Step3: Practice Step4: Homework.2
第三篇:三年級英語上冊第一單元教案
Unit 1 Hello!
三年級
張立玲
教學目標: 知識目標: 句型:
1、能聽懂、會說Hello/Hi!I’m…What’s your name?My name is…Goodbye./bye.2、能聽、說、認讀單詞:Ruler,pen,pencil,eraser,crayon,bag,pencil box。字母與讀音:
能夠按順序說出26個字母。能力目標:
1、能走在情境中運用句型Hello!和Hi與別人打招呼。
2、能走在情境中運用句型I’m…介紹自己。
3、能走在情境中運用句型What’s your name?詢問別人的姓名,用My name is…回應別人的詢問。
4、會唱英文歌曲“字母歌”(ABCsong)情感態(tài)度、文化意識、學習策略:
1、學會跟別人打招呼,大方的介紹自己。
2、滲透愛惜文具,熱愛學習的情感教育。
3、能夠建立單詞音、形、義之間的聯(lián)系,整體學習單詞。
課時劃分:第一課時
Let’s talk
Let’s play
第二課時
Let’s learn
Let’s chant
第三課時
Let’s sing
Let’s find out
第四課時
Let’s talk
Let’s play
第五課時
Let’s learn
Let’s do
第六課時
Start to read
Let’s check
Unit 1 Hello!第一課時
教學目標:
知識目標: 聽懂、會說 Hello./Hi.Goodbye./Bye-Bye.I'm...。
能力目標:通過創(chuàng)設見面打招呼、自我介紹以及道別等情景讓學生學會見面打招呼、自我介紹及道別的日常用語。
情感目標:培養(yǎng)學生樂于開口敢于開口講英語的習慣激發(fā)學生想學、樂學英語的興趣和愿望。
教學重難點:
教學重點:本部分主要是見面打招呼、自我介紹及道別用語的會話學習使學生在不同的情景中聽懂、會說 Hello./Hi.Goodbye./Bye-Bye.I'm...。
教學難點:自我介紹用語I'm ?的發(fā)音不容易到位,學習起來較難,教師要適時糾正切不可挫傷孩子的學習積極性。
教法: 學法: 教學準備:
1、為Let's play中的擊鼓傳花游戲準備相應的道具音樂。
2、教材相配套的錄音帶。
教學過程:
1、熱身(Warm-up)
(1)、教師用“Hello.”問候?qū)W生。
(2)、辨認不同國家的文字,想一想,哪種文字應用最廣泛。
(3)、教師在此基礎上與學生討論一下英語的作用以及學習英語的意義。(4)、請學生說說他們在現(xiàn)實生活中已經(jīng)了解的英語單詞(邊展示實物或圖片邊說)或日常用語。
2、呈現(xiàn)新課、操練(Presentation/ Practice)
(1)教師播放本課的歌曲“Hello”的錄音,自然引出師生之間的打招呼。
(2)教師利用這個機會及時向?qū)W生介紹自己Hello, I’m ?/Hi, I’m ?(3)通過師生對話,鼓勵學生介紹自己Hello, I’m ?/Hi, I’m ?
2(4)介紹本套教材中的主要人物Sarah, Chen Jie, Mike, Wu Yifan,請學生扮演這些人物到講臺前說Hello!I’m ?
(5)聽錄音,或通過VCD來展示Let’s talk部分的教學內(nèi)容.3、活動、操練(Activities/ Practice)
(1)游戲:擊鼓傳花
(2)情景表演
4、課外活動(Add-activities)(1)聽錄音,仿讀對話,并在實際情景中運用所學內(nèi)容。(2)遇到老師、同學和家長時要用打招呼;分手時要用道別。板書設計:
Unit 1 Hello!
Hello, I’m ?/Hi, I’m ? Sarah, Chen Jie, Mike, Wu Yifan
第二課時
教學目標:
知識目標:能夠聽說、認讀crayon, pencil, pen, eraser, ruler,并能用英語介紹文具。
能力目標:進一步鞏固打招呼、自我介紹及道別用語,能在不同情景中運用。
情感目標:進一步培養(yǎng)開口能力,初步了解一些課堂用語。
教學重點:有關文具的五個詞匯crayon、pencil、eraser、ruler的學習,并用英語介紹文具。
教學難點:較準確讀出各單詞,尤其是crayon,eraser 兩個單詞的發(fā)音。教法: 學法:
課前準備:學生的面具 教學過程:
1、熱身、復習(Warm-up/Revision)
(1)師生共唱英語歌曲“Hello”
(2)學生戴上自己喜歡的人物面具,表演見面打招呼或自我介紹用語。(3)游戲:A name train
2、呈現(xiàn)新課、操練(Presentation/ Practice)(1)教師事先安排一位學生扮演Zoom,并向?qū)W生介紹情景:今天是Zoom的生日,爸爸、媽媽為他買了個新書包作為生日禮物(拿出準備好的實物)。Zoom打開書包,一一拿出蠟筆、鉛筆、鋼筆、橡皮、尺子,邊拿文具邊說英文crayon, pencil, eraser, ruler。教師用雙面膠將這些實物固定在黑板上。
(2)教師教新單詞crayon, pencil, eraser, ruler。
(3)游戲:I have a(an)????
(4)學生聽錄音,跟讀Let’s learn 部分的單詞。
3、活動、操練(Activities/ Practice)(1)游戲:Matching game(2)小組競賽:猜詞游戲
(3)讓學生聽錄音,邊說邊做Let’s do 部分的活動。(4)分小組活動,練習I have a(an)???(5)游戲:傳口令
4、課外活動(Add-activities)聽說、認讀新單詞crayon, pencil, eraser, ruler,并能用英語介紹文具。
板書設計:
Unit 1 Hello!
Crayon pencil eraser ruler I have a pencil/eraser/ruler.I have an crayon.第三課時
教學目標:
知識目標:正確認讀、書寫26個大小寫字母,會背字母表。
能力目標:學會唱ABCsong。情感態(tài)度:培養(yǎng)學習英語的興趣。
教學重點:相似字母的區(qū)分和變化較大的大寫字母的記憶; 教學難點:有些字母可能難以正確發(fā)音。教法:以講唱結(jié)合的方式,寓教于樂。學法:
教具準備:課件,黑板,字母卡片,小獎品(學習用具,小東西等等)教學過程:
一、熱身、復習(Warm-up/Revision)(1)游戲:拋球
(2)復習I have a(an)?教師先發(fā)指令請全班共同練習,之后可請“小老師”帶領同學們進行操練。
(3)游戲:What is missing?
二、呈現(xiàn)新課(Presentation)課堂導入:以問題開始,如小朋友們以前有沒有聽說過26個英文字母啊?有沒有哪些朋友會讀一些字母啊?
1、這節(jié)課我們來學習一首歌,首先,聽老師先唱一遍(如果有會唱的同學可以跟老師一起唱)邊唱邊出示26個大小寫字母的卡片。
2、接下來,老師一句一句地唱。講字母分成三組,如A----G, H-----N, O---且只出示大寫字母。
3、A----G組老師領唱完后,學生分組唱(班內(nèi)可以按座位分成幾小組)。
4、H-----N組老師領唱完后,學生可以分男女生交替唱(重復兩遍)。
5、O------Z組老師領唱完后,師生合作唱。
6、老師請一位同學來帶著大家唱,課件出示26個字母,包括大小寫,可以點唱。
7、全體齊唱一遍,可以拍手唱。
8、給與表現(xiàn)好的同學獎勵。
三、趣味操練(Practice)
1、開火車按字母表順序認讀。
2、課件單個出示大寫字母,點名認讀。
3、連線:將大小寫字母連起來(回答問題時要求先大聲念出大寫字母,再和哪一個小寫字母相連)。
4、給表現(xiàn)好的同學獎勵。
四、檢查反饋
課件出示小寫字母,學生寫出相應的大寫字母。隨后即出示對應的大寫字母,請學生對照是否正確。
板書設計:
Unit 1 Hello!A B C song Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Gg Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Xx Yy Zz, now you see, I can see my ABC.第四課時
教學目標: 知識目標:能聽懂會說句型What's your name? My name is...Goodbye/Bye!能力目標:能走在情境中運用句型What’s your name?詢問別人的姓名,用My name is…回應別人的詢問。
情感目標:學會簡單打招呼,詢問姓名,滲透尊重他人。教學重點: 詢問對
方的姓
名
及
回
答的用
語What’s your name? My name is? 的學習
教學難點:What’s your name? My name is?中name 的發(fā)音.教法: 學法:
教學過程:
1、熱身、復習(Warm-up/Revision)
(1)唱“Hello”歌
(2)師生互相問候Hello!/Hi!(3)學生戴著頭飾或面具,分別起立做自我介紹。
2、呈現(xiàn)新課、操練(Presentation/ Practice)(1)老師指著自己的英文名卡說Hello!I’m Miss/Mr?.然后用My name’s?.反復說三到四遍自己的名字,速度由慢到正常。接著教師對一名學生發(fā)問What’s your nam(用清晰、緩慢的語調(diào)問兩遍)邊問邊指他/她的名卡,并可以用夸張的口型提示他/她回答My name’s?.教師對第一個應答學生應重點表揚,并發(fā)給他/他小獎品,以鼓勵學生認真聽別人的問答,努力模仿教師說的新句型。
(2)跟讀、模仿、操練My name’s?.注意學生對name一詞中a 的發(fā)音。
(3)跟讀、模仿What’s your name?(4)拋球游戲
(5)教道別語Goodbye/Bye,告訴學生其中意思是“再見”或“一會見”。
(6)聽錄音,或通過VCD來展示B部分Let’s talk的內(nèi)容。
3、活動、操練(Activities/ Practice)
(1)Pair work:讓學生戴上頭飾,表演書上Let’s talk 的對話。
(2)
Let’s play中的游戲。
4、課外活動(Add-activities)(1)要求學生聽錄音,然后模仿課本第4-7頁的內(nèi)容并伴有動作表演。(2)鼓勵學生用第4-7頁所學的內(nèi)容與同學老師進行交流。板書設計:
Unit 1 Hello!What’s your name? 7 My name is?
第五課時
教學目標: 知識目標:學習有關學校及學習用品的詞匯bag, book, pen pencil-box,通過聽聽做做的活動,讓學生練習并運用所學的詞匯。
能力目標:了解一些簡單的指示語,要求學生能聽懂并按照指令做出相應的動作。
教學重點:pencil-box, book , pen, bag, 4個有關學習用品的詞匯學習。
教學難點:本課詞匯的認讀。教法: 學法: 教學過程:
1、熱身、復習(Warm-up/Revision)
(1)“接力活動”:學生一個接一個進行口語問答,要求又快又好。(2)通過圖片和單詞卡片復習學過的單詞crayon, ruler, eraser, pencil.(3)游戲:Touching game
2、呈現(xiàn)新課、操練(Presentation/ Practice)(1)教學單詞pencil-box, book, pen ,bag,(2)游戲:Touch and say(3)教師邊做打開書的動作邊說Open the book.用同樣的方法教Show me your pen.Carry the bag.等句子。
(4)讓學生聽錄音,邊說邊做Let’s do 部分的活動。
3、活動、操練(Activities/ Practice)(1)游戲:畫文具。
8(2)通過游戲Simon says 來練習以show, open, close, put, carry所引導的祈使句。(3)恰逢教師節(jié),教唱歌曲《Happy Teacher’s Day》
4、課堂評價(Assessment)
學生根據(jù)錄音,拿出所聽到的文具。
5、課外活動(Add-activities)(1)要求學生聽錄音,跟讀單詞和句子,并在實際生活中自然運用。(2)將學習用品逐個用英語說給家人聽,并制成單詞卡片。(3)移pencil變圖形。
板書設計:
Unit 1 Hello!Pencil box Open your pencil box.Book Close the book.Pen Show me your pen.Bag Carry the bag.第六課時
教學目標:
知識目標:鞏固認識26個字母,能按順序說出來。能力目標:熟練吟唱歌曲A B Csong.情感目標:正確完成Let’s check部分的聽力作業(yè),培養(yǎng)良好的聽音習慣。教學重點:能聽,說,認讀本單元的單詞,并能在句子中運用。教學難點:對相似英語字母的區(qū)分。教法: 學法: 教學過程: 熱身、復習(Warm-up/Revision)
(1)師生共唱英語歌曲“Hello”。
(2
復習有關文具的單詞,可通過實物和單詞卡來顯示。
(3)游戲:Let’s do 呈現(xiàn)新課(Presentation)
教師從自己準備的書包中拿出一本書,并指著自己說:I have a book.隨后再掏出筆袋,對學生說:I have a pencil-case.再從筆袋里拿出一支鉛筆說:I have a pencil.拿出一把尺子說:I have a ruler.等等。待學生熟悉了I have a ?.是“我有一個?.”后,請學生用自己的文具來說:I have a?.請一名學生說自己所有的物品,如果他/她說I have a book.時,教師則舉起自己的書說Me too!告訴學生如果你有與別人東西相同時,可說Me too!3 趣味操練(Practice)Start to read
(1)Circle the same letters.讓學生圈出相同的字母。(2)Read and count.在圖片中找出一樣的文具,并且數(shù)數(shù)。
let’s check(1)Listen and number強調(diào)聽力注意事項。
(2)Look and match
4、課外活動(Add-activities)(1)要求學生聽錄音,跟讀單詞和句子,并在實際生活中自然運用。(2)將學習用品逐個用英語說給家人聽,并制成單詞卡片。當堂檢測
1判斷下列各組字母的排列順序,正確的寫“ √”,不正確地寫“×”。
1、DRY()
2、BGD()
3、LXN()
4、EHK()
5、RUV()
6、BGZ()
7、GWR()
8、JKM()
9、FGJ()
10、TXY()2單項選擇,把正確答案的序號填在括號內(nèi)()1.----Hello!
----___.A.Hello!
B.Hi!
C.Ha!
10()2.----Goodbye, Miss White!
----___.A.Bye, Mr Black!
B.OK!
C.Hello!()3.----What’s your name?
----___.A.My name is Sarah.B.Goodbye, Sarah!C.This is Sarah.()4.I have a book.-----___!
A.Hello!
B.Me too!
C.()5.----Let’s play!
----____!
A.Bye
B.Goodbye
C.OK()6.Nice to meet you!
-----__________!A.Nice to meet you!
B.Nice to meet you,too!
C.Hello!
()7.----Happy Teachers’ Day!
----___.A.Me too!
B.Thank you!
C.Welcome!()8.Show me your__(卷筆刀).A.sharpen
B.shpen
C.sharpener()9.----Bye, Sarah.----__.A.See you!
B.I’m Sarah.C.Hello!()10.----___?
----I’m Bai Ling.A.OK
B.What’s your name
C.Good morning 板書設計:
Unit 1 Hello!
教學反思: 本單元主要掌握show me your...句型以及簡單的問候和幾個簡單的關于文具的英文單詞,教學任務還是比較重的,在進行教學時,先通過對熟悉的動物的復習引出并學習新的句型,這樣過度自然,易于學生接受掌握。可以用歌謠或者說唱的形式,使單詞的學習生動有趣;對于句型show me your?通過TPR活動得到操 11 練,并將前面所學的文具單詞加以鞏固,學生興趣很高,掌握得也比較好。單詞和句型的學習都要回歸書本。整個教學以學生為中心,根據(jù)小學生的心理特點設計,發(fā)揮了小學生愛說、善于表現(xiàn)的優(yōu)勢,調(diào)動了學生學習的積極性,使課堂充滿了活力。但是在整個教學過程中仍然存在許多有待完善的地方,比如說單詞效果比較好,句型學生就學過即忘,可能在教學活動中,呈現(xiàn)的形式比較單一,還不夠吸引學生,教學內(nèi)容的呈現(xiàn)過程很重要,它關系著學生學習的興趣,所以,在今后的教學中,要注意教學內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)形式的新穎多樣,激發(fā)學生學習興趣。
第四篇:七年級英語第一單元教案(上冊)
Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?
一.[話題](Topic)
二.[重點詞組](Key Phrases)
1.a pen pal 一位筆友
2.be from=come from來自于
3.in the United States /the United Kingdom在美國/在英國
4.live in+地點 住在某地
5.what language 哪一門語言
6.Japanese for Kids 兒童日語
7.our world in English 我們的英語世界
8.her favorite subject 她最喜歡的科目
9.want a pen pal in China 想有一位來自中國的筆友
10.a very interesting country 一個很有趣的國家
11.a little French 一點法語[a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞]
12.like going to+地點=like to go to+地點 喜歡去某地
13.go to movies with+人 和…一起去看電影
14.write to+人 給…寫信
15.tell me about yourself 告訴我關于你自己的事情
三.[交際用語]
1.Where is your pen pal from?
He is from Australia.Where does he live?
He lives in Sydney.What language does he speak?
He speaks English.2.Does she have any brothers or sisters?
3.I think China is a very interesting country.4.I can speak English and a little French.5.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.6.The Long Weekend is an action movie.7.Please write and tell me about yourself.四.[重點難點釋義](Language Points)
1.1)be from 來自
如:I am from Japan.我來自日本。
Where are you from? 你來自什么地方?
Where is John from? 約翰來自什么地方?
2)Be from = come from 來自
She is from France.她來自法國。
=She comes from France.3)be from 的主語如果是物,可指“此物產(chǎn)于何地”。
如:-Where is your computer from?
-It’s from Beijing.2.pen pal 筆友= pen friend
I have two pen pals.我有兩位筆友。
3.Canada 加拿大。國家是專有名詞,第一個字母大寫,前不加定冠詞。加拿大人是Canadian。如:
Lucy is from Canada.(不說:the Canada)
4.France 法國 French 法國人;法語
5.Japan 日本 Japanese日本人;日語
6.Australia 澳大利亞。Australian 澳大利亞人。
He comes from Australia.He is an Australian.7.the United States 美國
8.the United Kingdom 英國
9.China 中國 Chinese中國人;漢語
10.country 國家。two countries兩個國家
11.city 城市 He’s from a big city他來自一個大城市
three cities 三個城市
12.Sydney 悉尼(澳大利亞港口城市)注意澳大利亞首都是堪培拉(Canberra)
13.New York 紐約(美國著名城市)注意美國首都是華盛頓(Washington)
14.Paris 巴黎。法國首都。
15.Toronto 多倫多(加拿大著名城市)注意加拿大首都是渥太華(Ottawa)
16.Tokyo 東京。日本首都。
17.live 居住。實義動詞。居住在某地常用“l(fā)ive in + 地點(國家/城市)”。如: Where does he live? He lives in Paris.他住在什么地方?他住在巴黎。Dale lives in Australia.戴爾住在澳大利亞。
18.1)language 語言。可數(shù)名詞。如:
He is young, but he can speak seven languages.他很小,但他會說七門語言。
2)what language 什么語言。特殊疑問詞,用來對語言提問。
如:I speak English.→What language do you speak?
19.speak English.說英語。“Speak + 某語言”意為“講……語”。如: Can you speak Chinese? 你會講漢語嗎?
Tom can _____ Japanese.B
A.speaksB.speakC.saysD.tell
20.Japanese for Kids!兒童日語入門
Chinese Is Fun!趣味漢語
Our World in English.英語世界
French for Today.今日法語
21.world 世界in the world 在世界上
There are many countries in the world.世界上有許多國家。
22.some / any some一些。常用于肯定句。在表請求、建議等語氣時可用于疑問句。any一些;任何一個。常用于疑問句和否定句。如:
He has some brothers.他有一些兄弟。
Does he have any brothers? 他有一些兄弟嗎?
He doesn’t have any brothers.他沒有任何兄弟。
23.her favorite subject她最喜歡的學科。
24.I live in Toronto, Canada.我住在加拿大的多倫多。
英語中小單位在前,大單位在后。如:
I live in Quxian, Sichuan.我住在四川省渠縣。
I am in Class 1, Grade 1.我在一年級一班。
25.I want a pen pal in China.我想在中國找一位筆友
26.an interesting country 一個有趣的國家。
an interesting book 一本有趣的書。
27.14 years old 十四歲
28.a little 一點。可修飾語言。如:
He can speak a little Japanese.他會說點日語。
29.I like going to the movies.我喜歡去看電影。
like doing sth 喜歡干某事。如:
He likes listening to music.他喜歡聽音樂。
30.and 連接兩個對等的并列成份。如:
He likes running and playing basketball.31.go to a movie 去看電影
32.play sports.做運動。
33.in school 在學校
34.It’s too difficult.那太難了。
too “太……”。暗含過分的意思。后接形容詞或副詞。
如:The table is too big.這桌子太大了。
35.Can you write to me soon? 你能很快給我回信嗎
write to sb = write a letter to sb 寫信給某人。
36.pen pal wanted 尋求筆友。
37.on weekends 在周末
38.Please write and tell me about yourself.請寫信告訴我有關你自己的情況。Tell sb about sth 告訴某人有關……的情況。如:
Please tell me about your family.請告訴我有關你家里的情況。
39.dislike 厭惡;不喜歡。反義詞是like。
like and dislike 好惡;愛憎。
五.語法知識
掌握英語中的國家、語言、人民這些單詞的拼寫和用法是很重要的。例如:
We are from China.We are Chinese.We speak Chinese.我們來自于中國。我們是中國人。我們講中文。
He is from Canada.He is Canadian.He speaks English.他來自于加拿大。他是加拿大人。他講英語。
countrypeoplelanguage
ChinaChineseChinese
CanadaCanadianEnglish
JapanJapaneseJapanese
AustraliaAustralianEnglish
FranceFrench
KoreaKorean
Mexico
FrenchKoreanMexicanSpanish
第五篇:高二英語上冊單元語言點教案
高二英語(上)單元語言點教案
Unit 1
1、qurral和argue的用法:
qurral/argue with sb.about sth.(可換用)與…爭論
2、dream 常與not, little, never連用,表示(沒有、很少、決沒有)想到
3、match的用法:
match to
使和…相等 match up
使協(xié)調(diào),使配合
match up to
符合,比得上,與…相符
4、doubt用于疑問句,否定句用that,肯定句用whether或if.5、做…是沒有意義的:There is no point in doing sth.類似用法還有: There is no need to do There is no doubt that There is no possibility that There is no chance of(that)There seems much point in doing sth.6、hardly, nor, little, seldom, never等詞放句首時句子要部分倒裝,實義動詞動詞用助動詞倒裝,系動詞直接倒裝。
7、in order to 和 so as to同義,但是so as to不能放在句首。
8、engage的用法:
be/get engaged to sb.與…訂婚 be engaged in sth./doing sth.忙于做… engage oneself to do sth.自愿做某事 be engaged by sb.被…迷住
9、重點詞組:
be on fire for
對…感興趣 seak out
認出,想獲得 seek for/after
尋找 carry out
完成,執(zhí)行 give in
讓步,投降
turn best-seller=become a best seller
成為… be pleased to do sth.=be happy to do sth.高興,樂意做… all the time
仍然
be curious about
對…好奇 be curious to do
非常想做 reach one’s goal
達到…目標 from that time on
從那時起 come into power
上臺執(zhí)政 take sids in
支持某一方
in the early 1930s
在30年代早期
Unit 2 1.switch(與on, off連用)開關(電器等設備)Shall I switch the TV on?
我可以打開電視嗎?
Please switch the radio off.請關掉收音機。
2.rather than 勝于, 是…而不是… ;與其說是…不如說是…
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.這雙鞋不好看,但是舒服。I would like soda rather than cola.我喜歡喝蘇打水,而不是可樂。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美國的年輕人寧可從陌生人那里獲取建議。
We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.我們寧可接受錢,而不希望收到通常的禮物。
3、elect、choose、select的區(qū)別
elect 只能用于選舉人,是投票選舉的正式用法。Choose 可用于根據(jù)自己的意愿挑選人或物。Select 指精心挑選,多用于物。
4、face v.t.面臨(困難等),應付,面對;(危險、困難等)迫近, 正視困難 ?be faced with 面臨,面對
5、Difficulty 表示“難,困難”時用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“難題,難事”時用作可數(shù)名詞。
6、inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事
The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手們把他們到來的消息告訴了我們。make sb.informed
7、effort 努力;艱難的嘗試;努力的結(jié)果
e.g.He did it without effort.他毫不費力地完成那件事
make an effort to do sth.努力,盡力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.不遺余力做某事
8、draw attention to This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.這篇文章獎讓人關注農(nóng)民和農(nóng)業(yè)問題。
draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作業(yè)中的一處錯誤。.9、More than 不僅僅;不只; He is more than 50 years old.More than one person has been killed by terrorists.More….than 與其說?倒 不如說是? He’s more like a writer than an artist.no more than = only not more than =at most
10、adapt to
適合
adapt for 使適合于;為…改編/改 adapt from
根據(jù)…改寫(改編)adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣于某事 adapt sth.to使某事物適應或適合
11、be / get / become addicted to sth./ doing sth.對~成癮/成癖;癡迷于…
12、keep in mind
記住 call / bring to mind
使人想起 out of one’s mind
精神錯亂,發(fā)狂 never mind
不要緊,沒關系
have sth.in mind
記得某事,想起某事 change one’s mind
改變主意
13、affair: 指日常事務或國家事務 the affairs of state/one’s family business: 指商務或正經(jīng)事 travel on business matter: 指麻煩事;常與the連用 What’s the matter with you? event:其所長指國內(nèi)外的大事 to cover events in politics
14、concern:
vt 與…有關系,影響;與…有牽連 So / As far as I am concerned,…就我而言
As far as I am concerned, the cost of the repair is not my responsibility.be concerned about / for sb(sth)
關心,操心
be concerned with sth
為某人(某事)擔憂;涉及
15、burn down
作為“燒毀”講,可以作為及物動詞詞組或不及物動詞。burn down
可表示“由于材料不足而火漸弱”
burn up
也表示“燒盡”“燒光”, 但burn up強調(diào)結(jié)果,burn down強調(diào)其破壞性。burn up與burn down意思相反,它表示(火、爐等)燒起來,旺起來。
16、injure: 指意外事故造成的傷害,可能危及功能發(fā)展。wound: 指刀、槍、劍傷或戰(zhàn)場上受傷。也指對感情的傷害。
hurt: 指精神上或肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷”“傷害”,作不及物動詞,意為“疼痛”。harm: 一般指傷害有生命的東西,常指傷及一個人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。damage: 主要指對價值和功能的破壞,多用于無生命的東西,一般還可以修復。destroy: 指通過某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無用。一般不能或很難修復。有時可用作比喻意義(hope)。
17、從某人(某地)搶走某物 rob sb./ a place of sth.steal sth.from sb.pick one’s pocket
Unit 3 1、’d prefer to do ’d prefer doing
’d prefer doing sth to doing sth ’d prefer to do rather than do sth ’d rather do sth
’d rather do sth than do sth ’d rather(that)sb did sth ’d like to do sth ’d love to do sth
2、find sb/ sth + adj/ doing/ done When you look around at buildings, you will find them designed, planned and built in different s.When we arrived, we found the boy sitting(seated)in front of the house.注意:首選seated
3、have sb do = get sb to do have sb /sth doing = get sb/sth doing have sb sth done = get sth done The building had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture The villagers had many trees planted just then.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.feel , see, watch, observe, notice, let, make, have, hear, listen to等用法相同 4.go against
1)違反,違背
She went against her father’s will.It goes against my wishes to leave the country.2)對?不利 The case may go against us.5.impress v.引人注目, 給人深刻印象
The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.常與on連用
使印象深刻;使銘記 His words strongly impressed on my memory.My father impressed on me the value of hard work.6.close Travelling is a good way to get close to nature.Don’t stand so close to each other.close接近地
closely密切地
wide廣闊地
widely廣泛地 high高地
highly高度地 deep深地
deeply深深地 不帶-ly表具體,帶ly表抽象。1)The two events are closely connected.Don’t get close to the dog.He may bite you.2)He stared at the sky with wide open eyes.English is widely used in the world.3)The kite is flying high in the sky.The teacher spoke highly of Zhao Ming.4)They dug deep for the treasure.They were deeply thankful to the professor.6.Despite the fact that he used traditional materials, Gaudi was a Modern architect.盡管使用傳統(tǒng)材料,但高迪卻是一名現(xiàn)代建筑師。
despite prep.不管, 盡管, 不論
Despite the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday.6.Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.從頂上觀看,它就像一個由灰色鋼網(wǎng)覆蓋的體育館,并且看起來正像是用樹枝搭成的鳥巢。
Seen from the top 過去分詞短語作狀語,和主語it是被動關系,表示it被觀看。連詞詞組as if /though“好似”,“就好像”,通常接方式狀語從句。e.g.This American girl speaks Chinese as if/though she were a Chinese.
made of tree branches過去分詞短語作 nest的定語,表被動。
Unit 4 1.remind sb.of sb./sth.=cause sb.to remember =be newly aware of sb./sth 使某人回想起或意識到某人或某事。
2、call up 喚起,回憶起;給某人打電話;召集,動員 call on sb.拜訪某人
call at a place
拜訪某地 call for sth.需求某事物 call back
叫回,回電話
call off
取消
3、lead sb.to a place
領某人到… lead sb.to do sth
使/領某人干… lead to
導致,引起
lead a...life = live a...life
過…生活 lead sb.in doing…
領導…做… 4.such as, for example,namely,that is區(qū)別
such as 用來列舉事物,常用在列舉的事物和前面的名詞之間,但是所列事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提及事物的總數(shù),否則應用that is或者namely;for example主要用于舉例說明,一般只列舉。
I have three friends, namely/that is, John, Jack and Tom..Some students, for example, John, live in the neighborhood.5、I sing when I feel good.我心情好的時候就唱歌.feel 為系動詞, 表示感覺、覺得.注意: feel good 表示感覺精神好 feel well 表示感覺身體好
6、fall into 表示掉入,陷入某種狀態(tài), 養(yǎng)成(壞習慣),開始…起來 fall into a deep sleep
進入酣睡狀態(tài) fall into poverty
陷入窮困 fall into rage
勃然大怒 fall into a bad habit
養(yǎng)成壞習慣
7、absence的用法:
absence of mind
心不在焉
in one’s absence
某人不在時;背地里 be absence from sth.缺席 the absence of sb.某人缺席
8、以下詞語有人接to do(動詞不定式),沒人接doing(動名詞): allow, advice, forbid, permit, recommend
9、by/at the end of 后面接last year 則用過去完成時,若接next year 則用將來完成時。
10、in the beginning = at the beginning of
11、Because I think Romantic poetry is about real passion.因為浪漫主義詩歌表達了人類真實的情感。
本句中think后接了一個由that引導賓語從句。但應注意的是:賓語從句是特殊問句時,而當一般疑問句的主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, consider, imagine, guess和suggest等時,表疑問的連詞要放在主句前即句首。
[誤] Do you think who will win in the game? [正] Who do you think will win in the game? 一般情況下賓語從句的連詞應放在主句之后: [誤]Why do you know we can’t cut down the big tree? [正]Do you know why we can’t cut down the big tree? Why do you think we can’t cut down the big tree?
12、一些重要詞組:
in/by comparison with
與…比起來 apart/aside from
除…之外;除開 light up
照亮;容光煥發(fā) next to never
幾乎從來不 by the light of
借助…的光 get through
通過;經(jīng)歷過 go through
走過;完成 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 shake down
搖落 take a bit of
耗掉;用去 be free of
免于;避免
have a hand at/in
嘗試;參與;插手 break with
打破;與…絕交;結(jié)束 be of no use to sb.對…是沒有用的 be tired of
厭倦 be tired from
疲倦
Unit 5
1、有關made的詞組
be made from
由?制成(發(fā)化學變化的制成)be made of
由?.制成(發(fā)生物理變化的成)be made out of
be made into
把?制成 be made up of
由?組成 be made in
在?制造 be made by make a record
錄制唱片 make friends with
交朋友 make fun of
取笑某人 make sense
有道理 make progress
取得進步 make sure of
確定 make out
辨別,識辨 make a decision
決定 make a face
做鬼臉 make a good effort
作很大努力 make a mistake
犯錯誤
make an agreement with
同?簽訂協(xié)議 make a plan for
為?作計劃 make a promise
許諾
make to one’s own measure
按照某人自己的尺寸 make up(for)
彌補;編出 make up one’s mind
決意 make use of
利用
make one’s mark
成功,出名 make a round trip
往返
“make the most of ” = make the best of = make full use of
He doesn’t do well because he doesn’t make the most of his ability.并未充分發(fā)揮他的能力。
make表示由…組成:
Our class is made up of 50 students.Our class is made of 50 students.50 students make up a class Our class consists of 50 students.2、run over 的用法
The train ran over the man as he was crossing the line.輾壓 Run over this letter for me, please.匆匆看一遍
The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture.復習一遍 The cup was full and the water in it was running over.溢出
3、at one point
“在某處”;“一度” at the point of ?靠近, 接近on the point of? 正要...的時候 in point of?
關于, 就...而言 to the point?.中肯, 扼要 point to/ at / out
充分利用 他干得不好是因為他
She is at the point of the death.在她彌留之際。
4、be surrounded by(with)被?圍繞/環(huán)繞,是被動語態(tài)
We are surrounded by dangers.我們的處境危機四伏。注意:surroundings 作名詞,表示“環(huán)境”。
5、stand doing
堅持抵抗,持久, 經(jīng)受 stand for
代表
代替
象征 容忍
允許 stand out
站出來, 突出, 堅持抵抗
stand by
支持 遵守
準備行動 stand up
耐久 耐用
成立
6、While 的用法小結(jié)
1、在?.過程中
從屬連詞Someone knocked at the door while I was cooking.2.用做并列連詞 而…,當…卻You like sports, while I’d rather read 用做名詞,表示一段時間,一會”I haven’t seen him for a long while.be of great use = be very useful be of great importance = be very important be of great help = be very helpful be of great value = be very valuable “be considered to be” means “be regarded as”
認為
He is considered to be a weak leader.他被認為是個沒有能力的領導。注意:consider doing與consider sb.to do(be)的區(qū)別
7、call sb name
點名,叫某人的名字 call sb.names
辱罵某人 name after
以?的名字命名 namely adv.= that is to say
那就是;即
8、need的用法:
sth.needs doing(動名詞表被動,同類詞還有want , require)sb.needs to do sth.need 作為情態(tài)動詞主要用于疑問句和否定句
9、say, tell, talk, speak(vt.)say sth.強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容(vt.)tell 講述,告訴,分辨(vi.)talk to/with sb.強調(diào)同別人交談
about sth.(vt.&vi.)speak to/with sb.speaking of sth./sb.提及到/談及到/說道? speak+語言
強調(diào)能力及動作
10、a matter of ? 一個? 的問題 a matter of sth./doing sth He said whether he could succeed was simply a matter of time(一個時間問題)I think it matters(它很重要)What’s the matter? = what’s wrong a matter of life and death生死攸關的事情
Unit 6 catch a glimpse of sb.意為“瞥, 見 一見”。
I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor.我們的新鄰居我只看過一眼。glance at 掃視, 匆匆一看,提到, 影射 stare at 凝視, 盯住 gaze at 盯住
(2)ensure強調(diào)肯定、確信某事,意為“確保,保證“常用于ensure sth.或ensure sb.that...中.We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.我們可以保證把工作做好。(3)remain用作連系動詞,意為“保持;仍然是”,后接名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞等作表語
The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery.客棧老板之死仍然是個謎。I asked her a question but she remained silent.我問了她一個問題,但她保持沉默。The temple remains standing there after the floods.洪水過后,寺廟依然矗立在那里。The door remains locked for half a year.這門半年里一直鎖著。
(4)on the air意為“用(無線電、電視)播送”。類似地,by air相當于by plane,表示“乘飛機”;in the air相當于in the sky,表示“在空中”;in the open air意為“在野外”、“在戶外”。
(5)e-schools = electronic-schools e-commerce電子商務 E-zine = E-journal 電子雜志,(6)appreciate用作動詞,意思是“鑒賞;欣賞;賞識;感謝”等,后接名詞、動名詞或用于“appreciate it +if...”句型。
We greatly appreciate your timely help.我們非常感謝你們的及時幫助。We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我們恭候佳音。I shall appreciate it if you will do me that favour.(7)be well-prepared for意為“為?作好準備”,強調(diào)“已經(jīng)準備好”這一狀態(tài)prepare for則強調(diào)“為?做準備”這一動作。如:
I prepared the ground for the seeds.我整理好土地準備播種。
We must be prepared for all contingencies.我們要作好各種準備,以防意外。(8)in store意為“存儲著”、“預備著”、“必將發(fā)生”。
Who knows what the future will have in store for us? 誰知道我們將來會怎么樣?(9)double這里用作名詞,意為“二倍”、“相似者”、“替身電影演員”。Have you ever met your double? 你曾遇到和你相似的人嗎? 另外:①double用作形容詞,意為“兩倍的, 雙重的”。The word “room” has a double “o” in the middle.②double用作動詞,意為“使加倍”。
The government aims to double the number of students in higher education within 25 years.政府打算25年內(nèi)使高等教育學生增加一倍。
(10)deal with 常與how連用;do with 常與what連用。(11)一些重要短語:
keep sb.at a distance 與某人保持一段距離 within walking distance 幾步之遙 at/from a distance(of)從遠處;距離… in the distance 在遠處;遠方的 cheat sb.out of 騙區(qū)某人的… cheat in/on 在…中作假、作弊 cheat sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 have/keep/hold…in store 貯藏著,準備著 keep/bear sb.company 陪伴某人,與某人同行 require sth.of sb.向某人要…
Unit 7 1.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and....注意:break down可作及物動詞, 作“破壞;使失效”解。也可作不及物動詞, 常表示“(計劃, 談判等)受挫折、失敗”或感情失去控制”或“(機器)停止運轉(zhuǎn)”
2.As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.as with = it is the same with...這里 as 是連詞,意思是“和?一樣”。3.persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事
The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那個銷售人員說服我們買了他的產(chǎn)品。比較:
The salesman tried to persuade us to buy his product, but we didn’t.4.as long as: 和?一樣長, 這里指時間, 也可指長度。You can stay here as long as you want.(指時間)This stick is as long as that one.(指長度)as long as或so long as作為連詞,引導條件狀語從句,意為“只要”。e.g.As/So long as you keep it up, you will succeed.4.For some, medicine can help keep them alive.關于help 的詞組:
help sb.with sth.幫某人某事 help sb.(to)do sth.幫某人干? with the help of
在?的幫助下 help oneself to sth.隨便,自取(食物)can’t help doing
禁不住干? can’t help but do
不得不干? 5.課本上新詞組: be/become infected with
被染上 get tested for
對…進行測試 take notes of
做筆記 a lack of
缺乏…
all day long
整天;從早到晚 take sample of
取樣 spread from one person to another
at any time
隨時;任何時候 think of as
認為
teach sb.a lesson
給某人上課 take chance to do
抓住機會做某事
to the full/fullest
充分地;盡情地;完全地 care for
關心;照顧
be unable to do
沒能力做某事 protect against
與protect from同意 slow down
減弱;減緩;減速 fight against
與…戰(zhàn)斗 but for
要不是;如果沒有 There is no chance of doing sth.6.其他重要詞組:
persuade sb.to do
說服某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing
勸說某人做某事 persuade sb.out of doing sth.勸說某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
be lacking in
缺乏(品質(zhì)、特點)be available for sth.有空做某事 recover from
從…恢復過來 break down
毀壞、鎮(zhèn)壓、分解
recover oneself
恢復健康、鎮(zhèn)定下來、重新站穩(wěn) live with
忍受、接受、與…住一起(be)free from
擺脫…;無…的;免于 7.注意區(qū)分:
for the moment
暫且;暫時;眼下;目前 for a moment
一會兒 at the moment
此刻;那時 in a moment
一會兒之后 die of
死亡(正常)die from
死亡(意外)8.as if 的用法:
(1).as if sb./sth.were /did/had done sth.(2).as if it is going to be(3).as if to do/doing Unit 8 1.accident, incident, event accident 指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故,特別是不幸的,有損害性的事故。e.g.He was killed in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中喪生。
注: accident為可數(shù)名詞,前面可加不定冠詞an ,表示“一個”、一次”,習慣 用語by accident為“偶然”, 相當于by chance。
e.g.I met her in the street by accident,yet she had a bad accident three days ago.2.manage: 經(jīng)營,管理,設法對付,處理
e.g.He managed the company while his father was ill.e.g.Do you need any help with those heavy bags?----No, thanks.I can manage.不用了, 謝謝, 我能行。
注意:manage to do sth./ try to do sth.兩短語都表示設法做某事。manage to do sth.表示(經(jīng)過努力)終于做到了;try to do sth.表示設法, 盡力做某事, 但不一定成功
e.g.Try to get home early.盡量早點回家。
He tried to give up smoking, but he failed.他努力戒煙,可是沒戒掉。We managed to catch the last bus.我們終于趕上了末班車。
He managed to pass the college entrance examination.他通過了高考。3.與way有關詞組: by the way
順便說一下 in the way
擋道;妨礙 in a way
在某種程度上 in any way
無論如何 in no way
決不
on the way
在路上;即將到來
4.cover:蓋子;封面;覆蓋;行走;看完;采訪;占地多少;談到;掩護 The ground is covered with snow.The old man covered five miles an hour.How many pages have you covered? He was sent to cover the accident.The meeting covered this question.The new school covers about 1000 mu.5.aid n.救助,救援
例: They came to my aid.他們來援救我。first aid 急救(不可數(shù))
with the aid of = with the help of在......幫助下 with one’s aid = with one’s help
aid v.aid sb.to do/in doing sth.幫助某人做事 6.mouth-to-mouth
“口對口的”,a face-to-face meeting
面對面的會晤 a heart-to-heart talk
促膝交談
a shoulder-to-shoulder cooperation
通力協(xié)作,團結(jié)協(xié)作 back-to-back houses
背靠背的房屋
7.within prep.后跟時間,表示在一段時間之內(nèi)(的任何一點)。
We shall arrive at the house within ten minutes.我們將在10分鐘之內(nèi)到達該房屋。in: prep(從現(xiàn)在開始)一段時間之后。
They’ll arrive in ten minutes.10分鐘后他們就到。
adj.表示地理范圍、能力等,在......之內(nèi)。This is not within my power.這不在我權(quán)力之內(nèi)。He lives within his income.他在他收入范圍之內(nèi)維持生活。
8、其他重要詞組: how to deal with what to do with get hurt
受傷 wait for
等待 wait on
招待,服侍 in case of
假使,以防 in the case of
flow into
流入 in pain
get out of
拿出;取出 fall through
clean up
掃除;放晴 put sb.on one’s back
躺著
9、注意:on the way, around the corner, in store 都有“即將來臨”的意思。spit out和throw up都有“吐出”之意。
Unit 9-10 1.20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water.地球上下20%的人無法得到清潔的飲用水。
on earth:(1)在世上,在人間
Our English teacher is the best person on earth.(2)放在疑問詞、否定詞或最高級后加 強語氣,意為“究竟,到底,全然” What on earth is he doing?他究竟在干什么? No use on earth!一點也沒用 2.access n.The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.Students must have access to a good library.3.All too often意為“但經(jīng)常發(fā)生的是”;“然而更多的是”。作為承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折部分。Everyone wants to get happiness.All too often people quarrel a lot.4.wipe out: Have you wiped out the bath after using it? 5.And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.There is a chance that
Chances are(that)?有?可能機會 The chances are(that)…
Chances are that he has heard the news.很可能他已經(jīng)聽到這個消息了。Less of a problem = short of a problem
不是什么問題。
6.The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand.這一景象喚醒了我叔叔內(nèi)心里作為科學家的一沖動,他要去近距離看個究竟。
此句當中的the scientist并非是具體的人,而是指一個科學家所具備的品質(zhì)。
7.at hand 可用做形容詞或副詞,表示 “在手邊,即將來到的”,常與close, near連用。另外around the corner,on the way to,be coming on,in store都有即將來到之意。I have no money at hand at all now.現(xiàn)在我手頭一點錢沒有。注意:hand in hand 手牽手,攜手,共同 in hand
在手里/手邊
by hand
用手工做,由專人遞送
8.What’s up = what’ s up with you? = What’s the matter with you? 9.She’s done for.done for: finished or worn out or very tired or about to die etc.10.except 后面可以接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或從句等形式。例如:
He had considered everything except the weather.(接名詞)他什么都想過, 唯獨沒考慮到天氣。
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.(接名詞性從句)除了在報上讀到的以外,我對這件事一無所知。
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work by bike except when it rains.(接時間狀語從句)除了雨天,大多數(shù)中國人一般都騎自行車上班。
The retired worker usually waters his garden every day except on rainy days.(接介詞短語)除了雨天, 這位退休工人每天都在花園里澆水。
His report is correct except that some details are omitted.(接名詞性從句)除了有些細節(jié)未提到之外,他的報導是正確的。
11.He looked more asleep than dead.他(我叔叔)看上去與其說死了,還不如說更像睡著了。
12.You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter, another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public.你可以從中選取自己認為重要的片斷。畢竟寫信是一回事,記載歷史是另一回事;給朋友寫信是一回事,寫東西給公眾看又是另一回事。
例如:The one in the fifth paragraph refers to “the wind”.The others in the fifth paragraph refer to “Pompy and his fellow citizens living there”.