第一篇：航海英語題庫 船舶證書

一 船舶證書

01.1 各類證書的內容、展期與更新

[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009．This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A.the validity B.the time C.the date D.the issue KEY: A [2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel．

A.functions B.importances C.actions D.positions KEY: D [3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst，2008．

A.in B.on C.till D.to KEY: C [4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports．

A.to B.for C.in D.on KEY: C

[5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry．

A.neither，nor

B.not only，but also C.not，but

D.not only and but KEY: B

[7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September．

A.due B.expire C.lawful D.non-effective KEY: A [8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port．

A.inspection or issuance B.requirements or renewal C.renewal or extension D.extension or expiring KEY: C [9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct．2007 as the vessel is laden with cargo．

A.Validity B.Valid

C.Validation

D.The coming into force KEY: A [10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order．

A.validity in B.valid for C.effective at

D.effectiveness for KEY: B

[11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ______ be held to be unseaworthy．

A.If／may B.Will／shall

C.Should／would D.Would／should KEY: C [12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.A.deadweight tons B.displacement tons

C.net tons and gross tons D.volume tons KEY: C [13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society？ ______.A.Loadline certificate

B.Safety equipment certificate C.Safety construction certificate D.Safety cargo gear certificate KEY: D [14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order． A.International Cargo Gear Certificate B.International Loadline Certificate

C.International Safety Construction Certificate D.International Seaman Identification KEY: A [15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House

C.Cargo Survey Bureau

D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A.the ship has no rats or mice on board

B.no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel

C.no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completed D.all the crew members have no health problem KEY: B [17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Official Log

C.Certificate of Documentation D.Shipping Articles KEY: C [18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.Classification Society．

B.Cargo Survey Bureau．

C.Environmental Protection Agency．

D.Public Health KEY: D [19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.Port Authorities D.The Customs KEY: A [20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2008 subject，where appropriate，______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c)of the Convention A.to B.for C.in D.of KEY: A [21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [22]The validity of this certificate is，in accordance with article 19(4)(a)of the Convention，______ until Jan 1 2003.A.stretched B.expanded C.enlarged D.extended KEY: D [23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Classification Certificate C.Loadline Certificate

D.Certificate of Documentation KEY: D [24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A.Loadline mark

B.Certificate of Inspection C.Station Bill D.Tonnage mark KEY: A [25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______.A.CCS

B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA

D.PRC Customs KEY: A [26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______.A.Loadline Certificate B.Certificate of Inspection C.Admeasurer's Certificate D.Forecastle Card KEY: A [27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.US Customs D.USCG KEY: A [28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY，WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE

C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATE B.PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE

C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: A [30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships，1973，as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE

D.CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATE KEY: A [32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel.It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails.Who will issue this certificate? A.American Consul B.Classification Society C.Captain of the Port

D.Officer in Charge，Marine Inspection KEY: B [33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vessel B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse C.must be carried on board

D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator KEY: C [34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.United States Coast Guard D.United States Customs KEY: A [35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements，one of which is that the vessel must ______.A.admeasure over 100 GT B.be 79 or more feet in length

C.engage in intercoastal or international trade D.be issued a Certificate of Inspection KEY: B [37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter，it must be ______.A.filed in the ship's office B.posted in a passenger area

C.posted adjacent to the Certificate of Inspection D.posted in the pilothouse KEY: D [38]If your vessel is equipped with a radiotelephone，what must also be aboard? A.Certificate of Inspection B.List of ship stations

C.Copy of ship to shore channels D.Radio station license KEY: D [39]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month．

A.become due B.become valid C.become lawful D.become effective KEY: A [40]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable，and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau，Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS

B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS

D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [41]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society，with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE

C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [42]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______.A.the Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.the Customs

D.MSA or Coast Guard KEY: A [43]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______.A.is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 years

B.must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licenses C.lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vessel D.shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear KEY: A [44]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.A.number of licensed personnel required on board B.maximum load line draft

C.maximum water depth for drilling D.next date for an inclining experiment KEY: A [45]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel．

A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [46]The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A.claims B.declares C.complains D.says KEY: B [47]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [48]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009． ______.A.This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate．

B.This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate．

C.This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate．

D.This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate KEY: A [49]Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the ______.A.Admeasurement Certificate B.deadweight scale C.displacement scale D.Load Line Certificate KEY: A [50]Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license．

A.acquiring

B.with possession of C.required for D.in possession of KEY:

第二篇：航海英語新題庫(船舶結構、氣象)

海上氣象報告與氣象導航

1.______ LOW ELY SLWLY WITH COLD FRONT FM CEN TO 12N 179W AND WARM FROM FM CEN TO 11N 171W． A．SHLW B．SCTD C．OBS D．SW A 2.______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000 GMT． A．Developed low B．Developing low C．Being developed low D．Low to be developed B 3.______ rain means it rains in some parts of the area． A．Squally B．Isolated C．Scattered D．Occasional C 4.A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is a ______． A．Foehn

B．Chinook C．Land breeze

D．Sea breeze D 5.A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______． A．charted record of atmospheric temperature over time B．charted record of atmospheric pressure over time C．graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphere D．graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid B 6.A tropical storm is building strength some distance from your ship．Waves are coming from the east，with periods increasing from 5 seconds to 15 seconds．The swell is from the east．Where was the storm when these new swells were generated ________．

A．To the north of you

B．To the south of you C．To the east of you

D．To the west of you C 7.A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as ______． A．Sleet

B．Hail C．Freezing rain D．Rime B 8.A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere，this would indicate that it will ______． A．Shift in a clockwise manner B．Shift in a counterclockwise manner C．Continue blowing from the same direction D．Decrease in velocity B 9.A WIND BLOWS ROUND ANTICLOCKWISE defines ______． A．Bcking（of wind）B．Beach（to）

C．Veering（of wind）

D．Maintaining direction of the wind A 10.After a cold front passes，the barometric pressure ______． A．Drops，and the temperature drops B．Drops，and the temperature rises C．Rises，and the temperature drops D．Rises，and the temperature rises C 11.Anticyclones are usually characterized by ______． A．dry，fair weather B．high winds and cloudiness C．gustiness and continuous precipitation D．overcast skies A 12.As the temperature for a given mass of air increases，the ______． A．Dew point increases B．Dew point decreases C．Relative humidity increases D．Relative humidity decreases D 13.BASHI：E TO SE 9-10.500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS．SEA 8-9M．SWELL SE 6-7M．From the above forecast，the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．

A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALE C．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE A 14.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER

SHOWERS．This description is likely to be under the heading of ______． A．FORECAST B．STORM WARNING C．GENERAL SITUATION D．MAP ANALYSIS A

15.During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel ______ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course． A．Moved B．Labored C．Drove D．Went B 16.During the voyage my ship ______ bad weather in the Pacific Ocean． A．meets with B．has met with C．met with D．meeted with C 17.Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to what side of the unit ________． A．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent A 18.For an accurate barometer check，you would ______． A．Check it with a barometer on another vessel B．Take readings from several barometers and average them C．Check it with the barometer at the ship chandlery D．Check it against radio or National Weather Service reports of the immediate vicinity D 19.HIGH WAVES；DENSE STREAKS OF FOAM ALONG THE DIRECTION OF THE WIND；CRESTS OF WAVES BEGIN TO TOPPLE，TUMBLE AND ROLL OVER；SPRAY MAY AFFECT VISIBILITY．This condition is likely to be termed ______．

A．Strong breeze B．Near gale C．Gale D．Strong gale D

20.If the center of low pressure is due west of you in the Northern Hemisphere，which wind direction should you expect ________． A．South to west B．South to east C．West to north D．North to east B 21.If your weather bulletin shows the center of a low pressure area to be 100 miles due east of your position，what winds can you expect in the Northern Hemisphere ________．

A．East to northeast

B．East to southeast C．North to northwest

D．South to southeast C 22.INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______． A．GALE WARNING B．24 HOURS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING C 23.Mechanical lifting of air by the upslope slant of the terrain is called ______． A．Vertical lifting B．Convective lifting C．Advective lifting D．Topographic lifting D 24.NORTHEAST TAIWAN RYUKYU PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS WIND NORTHEASTLY ZERO FIVE TO ONE FIVE KNOTS SEA MAINLY SLIGHT．The weather in this area is ______． A．CLOUDY B．PARTLY CLOUDY C．CLEAR D．OVERCAST B 25.Of the following，______ is not a wind． A．Bora B．Gust C．Gregale D．FloeD 26.OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN．This cable indicates that ______．

A．She requested shelter permission

B．She intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMA C．She intended to change her course D．She was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming A 27.REEF（SOUTH）WIND NORTH 10 KNOTS WEATHER ISOLATED SHOWERS SEA SLIGHT STOP．This phase is a ______． A．forecast B．warning C．map analysis D．general introduction A 28.SCARBOROUGH= W TO SW UP TO 10 IN N．500 M IN HVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS．SEA 7-8 M．SWELL SW 5-6 M．The visibility in this area is ______．

A．10 NM

B．500 M

C．7-8 M

D．5-6M B 29.SEVERE TROPICAL STORM UPGRADED INTO A TYPHOON AND AT 1800Z 13 AUGUST IT WAS ESTIMATED BASED ON SURFACE REPORTS．This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______． A．GALE WARNING B．24 HOURS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING D 30.TAIWAN STRAITS EAST GUANGDONG：CLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH LOCAL SHOWERS WIND NE 22 TO 33 KTS SEAS ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH VIS 10 TO 20 KMS．The Vis.in this area is ______ nautical miles． A．22 TO 33 B．11 TO 16 C．5 TO 10 D．10 TO 20 C 31.The AMVER system requires ______． A．Sailing plans to be sent before departure B．More frequent reports in heavy weather C．Arrival reports to be sent within 8 hours of arrival D．A position report within 24 hours of departure D 32.The apparent wind's speed can be zero，but only when two conditions are present．One condition is that the true wind ______． A．Must be from dead ahead B．Speed must be zero C．Must be from dead astern D．Must be on the beam

C 33.The area of strong westerly winds occurring between 40°S and 60°S latitude is called the ______． A．polar easterlies B．prevailing westerlies C．roaring forties D．jet streams C 34.The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ______． A．Wind direction B．Percentage of cloud cover C．Wind speed D．Barometric pressure C 35.The dense black cumulonimbus clouds surrounding the eye of a hurricane are called ______．

A．Spiral rainbands

B．Cloud walls C．Funnel clouds

D．Cyclonic spirals B 36.The eye of a hurricane is surrounded by dense black cumulonimbus clouds which are called the ______． A．Wall cloud B．Nimbostratus cloud C．Bar D．Funnel A 37.The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．

A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracks C．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones A 38.The winds you would expect to encounter in the North Atlantic between latitudes 5° and 30° are known as the ______． A．Doldrums B．Westerlies C．Trades D．Easterlies C 39.TYPHOON KAREN WARNING 14．POSIT ONE THREE PT ONE NORTH ONE FOUR EIGHT PT TWO EAST AT 110 000Z．GOOD BASED ON 102 200Z RECON FIX．The typhoon is in ______．

A．the high latitude of the northern hemisphere

B．the high latitude of the southern hemisphere C．the low latitude of the northern hemisphere D．the low latitude of the southern hemisphere C 40.Weather conditions in the middle latitudes generally move ______． A．Eastward B．Westward C．Northward D．Southward A 41.Weather forecast messages are usually ______． A．Given only to TV stations B．Transmitted only by commercial broadcast stations C．Broadcast in plain language D．Broadcast immediately on VHF Channel 16 and 2182 kHz C 42.Weather information is available from ______． A．Commercial radio broadcasts B．The Coast Guard on scheduled marine information broadcasts C．VHF-FM continuous marine weather broadcasts provided by the National Weather Service D．All of the above D 43.Weather observations provided by each weather station include all of the following except ______． A．temperature B．visibility C．predicted weather for the next twelve hours D．barometric pressure and change in the last three hours C 44.West backing south-west gale 8 locally storm 10 ______ then rain or sleet mainly good．

A．windy showers B．showers with winds C．wintry showers D．showery winds C 45.What benefit is a weather bulletin to a mariner ________． A．It provides a legal reason to cancel a projected voyage B．It allows the mariner to make long term weather forecasts C．It is of little benefit since the weather changes frequently and rapidly D．It gives the mariner time to prepare for weather changes D 46.What will a veering wind do ________．

A．Change direction in a clockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere B．Circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere C．Vary in strength constantly and unpredictably D．Circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Southern Hemisphere A 47.When a high pressure system is centered north of your vessel in the Northern Hemisphere ______．

A．You should experience hot，moist，clear weather B．The wind direction is generally easterly C．The winds should be from the southwest at your location D．The winds should be brisk B 48.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．

A．Gale

B．Storm

C．Hurricane

D．Typhoon B 49.When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure，you may expect ______． A．Clear weather with no wind，but the possibility of rain or snow within 24 hours B．Deteriorating weather with rain or snow C．Heavy rain or severe thundershowers D．Clearing weather，possibly accompanied by high winds D 50.When steering on autopilot which of the following input conditions may NOT have an effect on the control of the steering gear ________． A．Non-follow-up

B．Rudder adjustment C．Weather adjustment

D．All the above may be activated A 51.Which general weather conditions should you expect to find in a low pressure system ________． A．Fair weather B．Precipitation and cloudiness C．Scattered clouds at high elevations D．Gradual clearing and cooler temperatures B 52.Which of the following is not a frontal term ______． A．Ridge B．Col C．Trough D．Bora D 53.Which of the following statements concerning frontal movements is TRUE ________．

A．The temperature rises after a cold front passes B．The barometric pressure rises when a warm front passes C．A cold front generally passes faster than a warm front D．A warm front usually has more violent weather associated with it than a cold front C 54.While on watch，you notice that the air temperature is dropping and is approaching the dew point．Which type of weather should be forecasted ________． A．Hail B．Heavy rain C．Sleet D．Fog D 55.Widely spaced isobars on a weather map indicate ______． A．High winds B．Gentle breezes C．Ice，snow or frozen rain D．Probability of tornados B 海上天氣現象

1.______ are experienced in temperate latitudes during warn summer weather but rarely exceed Force 3 and may extend 10 to 15 miles on either side of the coastline． A．Trade Winds B．Winds of the temperate zones C．Monsoons D．Land and Sea Breezes D 2.______ blow more or less constantly（except when monsoons prevail）throughout all seasons at a mean speed of around 14 knots and are generally strongest in the late winter．

A．Trade Winds

B．Winds of the temperate zones C．Monsoons

D．Land and Sea Breezes A 3.______ forms over land，most frequently during autumn and winter over low-lying land，especially if it is damp and marshy and in valleys on quiet nights with clear skies．

A．FRONTAL FOG B．MIXING FOG C．ADVECTION FOG D．RADIATION FOG D 4.______ is a type of fog occurring close to the sea surface when the air is dry and cold-probably at least 9℃ below the sea surface temperature． A．MIXING FOG

B．ADVECTION FOG C．RADIATION FOG D．ARCTIC SEA SMOKE D 5.______ is the most widespread type likely to be encountered at sea and is caused by relatively warm air being cooled by flowing over a cooler sea surface． A．FRONTAL FOG B．MIXING FOG C．ADVECTION FOG D．RADIATION FOG C 6．A ______ is created by a pressure gradient or slope in the water level． A．gradient current B．density current C．swift current D．torrent current A 7．A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______． A．High pressure system B．Low pressure system C．High dew point D．Low dew point B 8.A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position．You could expect all of the following EXCEPT ______． A．higher than normal swells B．high winds C．winds veering from south，through west，to northwest D．light showers D 9.A katabatic wind blows ______． A．Up an incline due to surface heating B．In a circular pattern C．Down an incline due to cooling of the air D．Horizontally between a high and a low pressure area C 10.A sign of thunderstorm development is a cumulus cloud ______． A．Darkening，growing in size and forming an anvil top B．That shows extensive vertical development C．Creating cold downdrafts that are felt on the ground D．All of the above D 11.A vessel entering the eye of a hurricane should expect ______．

A．Moderating winds and heavy confused seas to strike his vessel from all directions

B．The winds to increase to hurricane force and strike from a different direction as the eye passes C．The barometer to reach the lowest point D．All of the above D 12．Altocumulus clouds are defined as ______． A．high clouds B．middle clouds C．low clouds D．vertical development clouds B 13.By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______． A．prevent any possible accident at sea B．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weather C．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's position D．aid the salvage of a ship in peril B

14.Clouds with the prefix“nimbo”in their name ______． A．are sheet or layer clouds B．have undergone great vertical development C．are middle or high altitude clouds D．are rain clouds D 15.Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by ______． A．vertical air movements B．heavy rainstorms C．horizontal air movements D．any movement of moist air A 16.Cumulus clouds that have undergone vertical development and have become cumulonimbus in form，indicate ______． A．clearing weather B．that a warm front has passed C．probable thunderstorm activity D．an approaching hurricane or typhoon C

17.Customs，upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into PRC port，would inspect which document ________．

A．Cargo Manifest

B．Certified Crew List C．Stores List

D．All of the above D

18.Cyclones that have warm sectors usually move ______． A．westerly B．parallel to the isobars in the warm sector C．toward the nearest high pressure area D．faster than the accompanying cold front B 19.Fetch is the ______．

A．Distance a wave travels between formation and decay B．Stretch of water over which a wave-forming wind blows C．Time in seconds required for two crests to pass a given point D．Measurement of a wave's steepness B 20.Fog forms when the air ______． A．Is 50% water saturated B．Is 90% water saturated C．Temperature is greater than the dew point temperature D．Temperature is equal to，or below the dew point temperature D 21.Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．

A．low barometric pressure

B．high barometric pressure C．falling barometric pressure

D．pumping barometric pressure B 22.Haze is not caused by ______．

A．forest fires

B．smoke from industrial areas C．dust or sand storms

D．water droplets with the relative humidity more than 95% B 23.High pressure ridge ______ from Sevastopol to eastern Libya．

A．Reaching

B．Extending

C．Increasing

D．Upgrading B 24.Hurricanes may move in any direction．However，it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the ______． A．West or northwest

B．Northeast

C．Southeast

D．North C 25.If you are caught in the left semicircle of a tropical storm，in the Southern Hemisphere，you should bring the wind ______．

A．On the starboard quarter，hold course and make as much way as possible B．2 points on the port quarter，and make as much way as possible C．On the port bow，and make as much way as possible D．Dead ahead and heave to C

26.If you observe the point of cloud convergence shifting to the right and the “bar”of the storm appears to move along the horizon ______．

A．The center of the storm will by-pass you B．The storm will strike you on the starboard side C．You are in the direct path of the storm and should take immediate steps to batten down loose gear D．The storm is starting to break up A 27.In reading a weather map，closely spaced pressure gradient lines would indicate ______．

A．High winds B．High overcast clouds C．Calm or light winds D．Fog or steady rain A 28.In regions near the poles，the winds are generally described as ______． A．Westerlies B．Easterlies C．Northerlies D．Southerlies B 29.In the doldrums you can expect ______． A．Steady，constant winds B．Frequent rain showers and thunderstorms C．Steep pressure gradients D．Low relative humidity B 30.In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______． A．Changes direction clockwise，as from north to east，etc． B．Changes direction violently and erratically C．Remains constant in direction and speed D．Changes direction counterclockwise，as from south to east，etc． A 31．In the Northern Hemisphere，an observer at point II in the weather system should experience a wind shift from the ______． A．Southwest，clockwise to northwest B．Northeast，clockwise to west-southwest C．Northeast，counterclockwise to northwest D．East，counterclockwise to south-southwest A 32.In the Northern Hemisphere，if your vessel is in a hurricane's navigable semicircle it should be positioned with the wind on the ______．

A．Starboard quarter，hold course and make as much speed as possible B．Port bow，hold course and make as much speed as possible until the hurricane has passed C．Port quarter，maintain course and make as much speed as possible

D．Starboard bow and heave to until the hurricane has passed A

33.In the Northern Hemisphere，the right half of the storm is known as the dangerous semicircle because ______．

A．the wind speed is greater here since the wind is traveling in the same general direction as the storm's track B．the direction of the wind and seas might carry a vessel into the path of the storm C．the seas are higher because of greater wind speed D．All of the above D 34.In the Northern Hemisphere，when the wind at your location is northerly，the low pressure center causing the wind is located to your ______． A．NNW B．WSW C．ESE D．SSW C 35.In the relatively calm area near the hurricane center，the seas are ______． A．moderate but easily navigated B．calm C．mountainous and confused D．mountainous but fairly regular as far as direction is concerned C 36.In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a ______． A．clockwise direction B．northeasterly direction C．northerly direction D．counterclockwise direction A 37．Isobars on a synoptic chart are useful in predicting ______． A．Temperature B．Dew point C．Wind velocity D．Relative humidity C 38.MAINLY VARIABLE 3 to 4 VEERING NELY 5 TOMORROW MORNING．This forecast refers to ______ in the designated area． A．visibility B．winds C．sea D．fog B 39.MIST is caused by ______．

A．forest fires B．smoke from industrial areas C．dust or sand storms D．water droplets with the relative humidity more than 95% D 40．Monsoons are characterized by ______．

A．light，variable winds with little or no humidity B．strong，gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year C．steady winds that reverse direction semiannually D．strong，cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system C 41.Recurvature of a hurricane's track usually results in the forward speed ______． A．Increasing B．Decreasing C．Remaining the same D．Varying during the day A 42.Steady precipitation is typical of ______． A．Coming cold weather conditions B．A warm front weather condition C．High pressure conditions D．Scattered cumulus clouds B 43.The direction of prevailing winds in the Northern hemisphere is caused by the ______．

A．Magnetic field at the North Pole B．Gulf Stream C．Earth's rotation D．Arctic cold fronts C 44.The doldrums are characterized by ______． A．Steady，light to moderate winds B．Frequent calms C．Clear skies D．Low humidity B 45.The force resulting from the earth's rotation that causes winds to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere is called ______．

A．Pressure gradient

B．Coriolis effect C．Aurora borealis

D．Ballistic deflection B 46．The moisture equilibrium chart can be used to determine the ______．

A．Absolute moisture content of the air surrounding a hygroscopic cargo when moisture equilibrium exists B．Dew point temperature that the air surrounding a hygroscopic commodity will have when in moisture equilibrium with that commodity C．Enthalpy of the air surrounding a hydroscopic cargo which is in moisture equilibrium with the cargo D．Temperature at which moisture equilibrium will occur in a cargo hold containing a hygroscopic cargo B 47．The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the ______． A．Thermometer

B．Hygrometer

C．Barometer

D．Anemometer C 48.The southeast trade winds actually blow toward the ______． A．Southeast

B．South

C．East

D．Northwest D 49.The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．

A．To stay

B．Staying

C．Stay

D．Stayed C 50．The thin，whitish，high clouds composed of ice crystals，popularly known as mare's tails are ______．

A．cirrus

B．cirrocumulus

C．altostratus

D．nimbostratus A 51.The wind is ______ and decreasing． A．anticlockwise rotating

B．anticlock rotating C．clockwise rotating D．clock rotating C 52.Tropical cyclones are classified by form and intensity．Which system does not have closed isobars ________．

A．Hurricane

B．Tropical disturbance

C．Tropical depression

D．Cyclone B 53.Two well-developed high pressure areas may be separated by a ______． A．Hill of low pressure

B．Trough of low pressure C．Valley of low pressure

D．Ridge of low pressure B 54.What is the first visible indication of the presence of a tropical cyclone or hurricane ________．

A．Stratocumulus clouds or strange birds

B．Rain and increasing winds C．An exceptionally long swell

D．Dark clouds and the“bar”of the storm C 55.What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship's position ________．

A．Huge waves approaching from all directions，clearing skies，light winds，and an extremely low barometer B．Flat calm seas，heavy rain，light winds，and an extremely low barometer C．Flat calm seas，heavy rain，light winds，and high pressure D．Huge waves approaching from all directions，clearing skies，light winds，and high pressure A 56.What kind of pressure systems travel in easterly waves ________． A．High pressure

B．Low pressure

C．Subsurface pressure D．Terrastatic pressure B 57.When a hurricane passes into high latitudes over colder water and the source of heat is disrupted，the storm assumes the characteristics of ______． A．a high pressure area B．an extratropical cyclone C．a tropical storm D．an easterly wave B 58.When a hurricane passes over colder water or land and loses its tropical characteristics，the storm becomes a（n）______． A．High pressure area B．Extratropical low-pressure system C．Tropical storm D．Easterly wave B 59.When a tornado moves over the water from land it is called a ______． A．Tornado B．Waterspout C．Hurricane D．Cyclone B 60.When a wind blows round clockwise，it is ______． A．Variable B．Changing C．Backing D．Veering D 61.When experiencing heavy winds，you should reef sails to ______． A．bring the sails parallel to the wind B．reduce sail area exposed to the wind C．allow the sails to catch more wind D．remove all tension on the main and jib sheets B 62.When your vessel is on or near the path of an approaching tropical storm the

______．

A．wind direction remains steady B．wind speed increases C．barometer falls D．All of the above D 63.Which condition indicates that you are in a hurricane's dangerous semicircle in the Northern hemisphere ________． A．A backing wind B．A veering wind C．A norther D．A strong，gusty wind B 64.Which condition suggests that your present position lies in the navigable semicircle of a tropical storm ________． A．A backing wind B．A veering wind C．Sustained gale force winds D．A strong wind that maintains a constant speed and direction A

65.Which of the following is not a frontal term ________． A．ridge

B．col

C．trough

D．bora D 66.Which of the following is not a wind ________．

A．Growler

B．Norther

C．Levanter

D．Mistral A 67.Which type of precipitation is a product of the violent convection found in thunderstorms ________．

A．Snow

B．Freezing Rain

C．Hail

D．Sleet C 68.You have determined that you are in the right semicircle of a tropical cyclone in the Northern Hemisphere．What action should you take to avoid the storm ________． A．Place the wind on the starboard quarter and hold that course B．Place the wind on the port quarter and hold that course C．Place the wind on the port bow and hold that course D．Place the wind on the starboard bow and hold that course D 69.Your facsimile prognostic chart indicates that you will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hours．You should ______．

A．Expect to see cirrus clouds followed by altostratus and nimbostratus clouds B．Alter course to remain in the navigable semicircle C．Prepare for gusty winds，thunderstorms，and a sudden wind shift D．Expect clear weather，with steady winds and pressure，until the front passes

C 船體結構

1.______ is not a longitudinal structural member．

A．sideshell

B．bottom shell plating C．inner bottom plating

D．transverse bulkhead D 2.______ is not a static load．

A．Actual weight of the ship's structure，outfitting，equipment and machinery B．Ballast load（weight）C．Cargo load D．Slamming and sloshing load D 3.A block and tackle is rove to advantage．This means that the ______．

A．blocks have been overhauled

B．hauling parts of two tackles are attached C．hauling part leads through the movable block

D．hauling part leads through the standing block C 4.A carling is used aboard ship ______．

A．As a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating B．To stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams C．To prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D．To provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig B 5.A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a（n）______． A．Structural bulkhead B．Exterior bulkhead C．Centerline bulkhead D．Joiner bulkhead A 6.A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ______． A．Bitt B．Bollard C．Capstan D．Cleat D 7.A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______． A．Detachable link B．Stud link C．Kenter link D．Connecting link B

8.A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as ______．

A．A companion way B．Tween-decks C．Stairs D．Any of the above are acceptable A 9.A term applied to the bottom shell plating in a double-bottom ship is ______． A．bottom floor B．outer bottom C．shear plating D．tank top B 10.A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel．It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails．Who will issue this certificate ________．

A．American Consul B．Classification Society C．Captain of the Port D．Officer in Charge，Marine Inspection B 11.Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ______． A．Assist in drydock alignment B．Improve the vessel's stability C．Protect the vessel from slamming against piers D．Reduce the rolling of the vessel D

12.Buckler plates are ______．

A．Triangular-shaped plates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift B．Metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipes C．Faired shell plates with curvature in two directions D．Sheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates B 13.Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a vessel is usually ______． A．stronger B．thinner C．more corrosion resistant D．a lower grade steel A 14.Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a ship is usually ______．

A．stronger B．thinner C．more corrosion resistant D．a lower grade steel A 15.Deck beams on a vessel are generally spaced at equal intervals and run ______． A．longitudinally

B．vertically

C．transversely

D．intermittently C 16.Deck beams perform ______ of the following functions in the hull structure of a vessel．① They transfer deck loads to the frames；② They help to maintain the shape of the hull． A．① only． B．② only．

C．Both ① and ② D．Neither ① nor ② C 17.Floors aboard ship are ______． A．also called decks B．vertical transverse plates connecting the vertical keel with the margin plates C．large beams fitted in various parts of the vessel for additional strength D．found in passenger and berthing spaces only B 18.Floors aboard ship are ______．

A．frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened on a double bottomed ship B．transverse members of the ships frame which support the decks C．longitudinal beams in the extreme bottom of a ship from which the ship's ribs start D．longitudinal angle bars fastened to a surface for strength A 19.For existing ships，______ is not an improvement to safety． A．the reinforcement of the aft transverse watertight bulkhead B．the double bottom structure in way of the foremost cargo hold C．the introduction of a more rigorous survey regime and greater attention to operating procedures D．introduction of new and improved designs D 20.Forecastle deck is located in the ship's ______． A．Bow stem B．Stern C．Portside D．Starboard side A 21.Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called ______． A．floors

B．intercostals C．stringers D．tank top supports A 22.Holes in the bulwark，which allow deck water to drain into the sea，are ______． A．Doggers B．Fidleys C．Freeing ports D．Swash ports C 23.If the weights are moved away from the midship section，______ will happen on board． A．hogging B．sagging C．stiff D．tender A 24.In a transversely framed ship，the transverse frames are supported by all of the following EXCEPT ______． A．Girders B．Longitudinals C．Side stringers D．Web plates D 25.In heavy weather you notice buckling in the midships deck plating of your vessel．To relieve the strain you could ______．

A．pump fuel oil from midships to the ends of the vessel B．reduce speed C．take a course which most eases the vessel D．All of the above D 26.In vessel construction，a greater number of watertight bulkheads results in ______． A．increased capacity to set flooding boundaries B．decreased capacity to set flooding boundaries C．reduced compartmentation D．greater deck load capacity C

27.In vessel construction，beams are transverse girders which provide support to ______． A．Bulkheads B．Deckhouse structures C．Decks

D．Vertical frames C 28.In vessel construction，the garboard strake is ______． A．Located next to and parallel to the keel B．Located next to and parallel to the gunwale C．Another term for the bilge keel D．Another term for the rub rail A 29.It is possible，and sometimes necessary，to strengthen the deck of a vessel for carriage of deck cargo by ______． A．placing bunker on the deck B．building a stage on which to place the cargo C．welding steel feet to the deck，on which the cargo is placed D．erecting vertical pillars under the deck to support the cargo D 30.Limber is a term associated with ______． A．Emergency gear B．Drainage C．Deck cargo storage D．Securing gear B 31.On a vessel，the keel is the primary strength member of the lower hull form in which direction ________． A．Transverse B．Diagonal C．Longitudinal D．Vertical C 32.On board a bulk carrier，______．

A．harbour SWSF > seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM > seagoing SWBM B．harbour SWSF < seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM < seagoing SWBM C．harbour SWSF > seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM < seagoing SWBM D．harbour SWSF < seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM > seagoing SWBM A 33.One function of a bulwark is to ______． A．Help keep the deck dry B．Prevent stress concentrations on the stringer plate C．Protect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vessel D．Reinforce the side stringers A

34.Pollution regulations require that each scupper in an enclosed deck area have a ______．

A．Wooden plug B．Soft rubber plug C．Two-piece soft patch D．Mechanical means of closing D 35.Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain，the chain should be ______． A．Degaussed B．Demagnetized C．Soaked D．Sandblasted D 36.Regulations define the bulkhead deck as ______．（subdivision and stability regulations）

A．any deck extending from stem to stern B．the uppermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend C．the lowermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend D．the uppermost complete deck B 37.Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called ______． A．side longitudinal

B．intercostals C．stiffeners

D．brackets C 38.Ship's steering gear refers to ______．

A．cargo handling machines

B．deck winches and derricks C．engine-room tools

D．course controlling system D 39.The American Petroleum Institute recommends magnetic particle inspection for ______． A．Anchor chain

B．Wire rope

C．Connecting links

D．Pendant wires C 40.The American Petroleum Institute recommends that connecting links and anchor shackles be inspected using ______． A．Visual examinations B．Magnetic particle inspection C．Dye penetrant inspection D．X-ray inspection B 41.The Captain's accommodation comprising rooms certified for his exclusive use may be ______ in the measurement of vessel's tonnage．

A．Deducted

B．Added

C．Forfeited

D．Used A 42.The deadweight of a bulk carrier consists of ______． A．the weight of the ship's structure and its machinery

B．bunker and other consumable loads C．ballast loads D．all those weights，such as the weight of the bunkers，ballast，provisions and cargo D 43.The extension of the after part of the keel in a single-screw vessel upon which the stern post rests is called the ______． A．boss B．knuckle C．skeg D．strut C 44.The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by ______． A．inner bottom plating and longitudinals B．decks and bulkheads C．double bottom girders D．topside and hopper tank sloping plating and longitudinals B 45.The locker will ______ as long as your ship is here． A．Be kept sealed B．Be released from being sealed C．Be kept signed D．Be released from being signed A 46.The opening in the deck beneath the anchor windlass that leads to the chain locker is the ______． A．Hawse pipe B．Fall pipe C．Drop-pipe D．Spill pipe D 47.The perforated，elevated bottom of the chain locker，which prevents the chains from touching the main locker bottom and allows seepage water to flow to the drains，is called a ______． A．cradle B．draft C．harping D．manger D 48.The permissible SWSF and SWBM are assigned by ______． A．IMO B．IACS Member Societies C．SOLAS D．BC Code B

49.The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to underdeck pipelines is known as a ______． A．Cargo fill B．Line drop C．Transfer D．Branch line B 50.The primary barrier of a bulk carrier is formed by ______． A．the single skin side shell and the inner bottom B．deck strips，hatch covers and coamings C．the vertically corrugated transverse watertight bulkheads D．the single skin side shell between topside and hopper tanks，and the cross deck strips，hatch covers and coamings D 51.The riding pawl is ______．

A．a safety interlock in a cargo winch that prevents the runner from overspeeding B．a stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcat C．the device that locks the deck lashings of the Peck and Hale system D．the lug that rides on the eccentric rib and engages the locking ring on the windlass B 52.The section of each end of a barge which is heavily reinforced to take the pressure of pushing is called the ______． A．Headlog B．Towhead C．Collision bulkhead D．Bullnose A 53.The strake on each side of the keel is called a ______． A．Sheer strake B．Gatewood strake C．Insulation strake D．Garboard strake D 54.The term strake is used in reference to ______． A．rudder mountings B．anchor gear C．hull plating D．vessel framing C 55.The type of joint formed when an edge of one plate is laid over the edge of the plate to which it is riveted is a ______． A．Grip joint B．Strap joint

C．Thread joint D．Lap joint D 56.The Vessel's cargo holds are properly fitted with _______ in way of hatches． A．Floor-ceiling B．Battens C．Covers D．Hard-wood boards A

57.To determine the weight capacity of a deck in a cargo hold，you would refer to the ______．

A．Deadweight scale B．Deck capacity plan C．Cubic capacity tables D．General arrangement plan B 58.Tonnage openings must be closed by means of ______． A．Press board B．Steel hatch boards C．Steel plates D．Wooden hatch boards C 59.What can cause a lack of oxygen in a chain locker ________． A．Absorption B．Osmosis C．Evaporation D．Oxidation D 60.What is a cofferdam ________． A．Tube fitted to an ullage hole B．Area the product is loaded into C．Void or empty space separating two tanks D．Opening in the deck used for cleaning a tank C 61.What type of stern tube bearing has the least friction ________． A．Oil-lubricated bearings B．Lignum vitae C．Hard rubber D．Bronze bushings A 62.When lowering manropes alongside a stage rigged over the side of a vessel，they should be allowed to trail in the water ______． A．to easily remove the kinks that form in the lines

B．to allow the seamen on the stage to know the direction and strength of the current C．to provide the seaman something to hold onto if he or she falls from the stage into the water D．only for short periods of time since they will become waterlogged and be very heavy to pull up C 63.When using the term limber system one is referring to a ______． A．Cleaning system B．Drainage system C．Strengthening system D．Weight reduction system B 64.Which arrangement of shell plating is used most in modern shipbuilding ________．

A．Clinker

B．Flush

C．In-and-Out

D．Joggled B 65.Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel ________． A．Passenger tours available upon docking B．Long port stays necessary to secure vehicles C．Short in port turnaround times D．Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment C 66.Which of the following tensioning devices is used with webbing to secure light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels ________． A．Chain lever B．Buckle tensioner C．Adjust-a-matic tensioner D．Turnbuckle B 67.Which space cannot be deducted from gross tonnage when calculating net tonnage ________．

A．Crew messroom B．Forepeak ballast tank C．Master's cabin D．Chain locker B 68.Which space（s）is（are）deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage ________．

A．Boatswain's stores B．Companions and booby hatches C．Passenger spaces D．All of the above A 69.Which space（s）is（are）deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage

________．

A．Galley fitted with range or oven

B．Open structures C．Passenger spaces

D．Boatswain's stores D 70.Which statement about the hospital space on a cargo ship is TRUE ________． A．The hospital may be used for disciplinary confinement if it is not being used for treatment B．The hospital space must have both a bathtub and shower C．A hospital is required on all vessels with a crew of 12 or more if it makes overnight voyages D．If a ship has a crew of forty-five who do not have their own room，the hospital must have four berths D 71.Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck ________． A．Deadrise

B．Camber

C．Freeboard

D．Flare B 72.While cranking out a quadrantal davit，slippage of the quadrant due to excessive wear or failure of the teeth in the quadrant will cause the ______． A．Davit arm to pivot on the traveling nut and the head to fall outboard B．Traveling nut to lock up in place on the worm gear C．Limit switch to engage and hold the traveling nut in position D．Winch brake to lock in position and prevent lowering the boat A 73.Why is it necessary to extend ventilators of gasoline powered vessels to the bilges ________．

A．To keep them dry，and thus easier to clean B．To remove fuel vapors which are heavier than air C．To provide adequate air to the engines D．To cool the machinery areas B 74.Your vessel has a midships engine room and the cargo is concentrated in the end holds．The vessel is ______．

A．sagging with tensile stress on main deck B．sagging with compressive stress on main deck C．hogging with tensile stress on main deck D．hogging with compressive stress on main deck C 船舶設備

1.______ is not a proper instruction for handling hatch covers． A．not to obstruct clear fore-and-aft passageways B．not to obstruct coaming-to-bulwark passageways C．to be lashed or otherwise secured to prevent accidental dislodgement D．to be laid on their sides

D 2.______ is not a proper instruction for laying hatch beams． A．to be laid on their sides B．to be stood on edge close together C．be lashed D．be covered D 3.A deck beam does NOT ______．

A．act as a beam to support vertical deck loads B．lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel C．act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place D．act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel B 4.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too ______． A．Rich to burn B．Lean to burn C．Cool to burn D．Dense to burn B 5.A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tank barge ________． A．Pumproom B．Generator room C．A space adjacent to a cargo tank D．A space two meters from a cargo valve B 6.A safe fuel system must ______． A．Prevent engine overheating B．Have proper air/gasoline fuel mixture ratio C．Be liquid-and vapor-tight D．Supply sufficient air to the intake manifold C 7.A towing vessel's capability is BEST measured by horsepower，bollard pull，maneuverability and ______． A．displacement B．stability C．towrope pull D．propeller design A 8.A VLCC（100，000 DWT+）with a 30，000 Shaft Horsepower Steam Turbine is slow to respond to engine movements and has less stopping power than normal ships because it has a ______． A．Bigger propeller B．Smaller power weight ratio

C．Smaller propeller D．Larger power weight ratio B 9.A whipping is ______． A．a messenger B．a stopper for nylon line C．a U-bolt for securing a cargo whip to the winch drum D．turns of twine around a rope end D 10.A whipping on a fiber line ______． A．keeps the ends from fraying B．strengthens it C．protects your hands D．becomes part of a splice A 11.All diesel engines are classified as ______．

A．Four cycle

B．Compression ignition C．Vacuum ignition

D．External combustion B 12.All echo-sounders can measure the ______． A．Actual depth of water B．Actual depth of water below keel C．Average depth from waterline to hard bottom D．Average depth of water to soft bottom B 13.All marine low-speed diesels are of what design ________． A．Four-stroke

B．Two-stroke C．Electronic ignition

D．Forced exhaust B 14.All of the following steps are taken in starting a centrifugal pump，EXCEPT to ______．

A．Set the relief valve B．Check the lubrication system C．Vent the pump casing D．Open the pump suction and discharge valves A 15.An anchor winch should be equipped with mechanical brakes capable of holding ______．

A．half the breaking strength of the mooring line B．the full breaking strength of the mooring line C．the maximum expected tension of the mooring line D．50% over the working tension of the mooring line B 16.An example of a messenger is a ______．

A．fairlead B．heaving line C．stay D．warp B 17.An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a（n）______． A．Articulated anchor B．Flipper Delta anchor C．Baldt anchor D．Danforth anchor D 18.An LWT anchor often has difficulty tripping in ______． A．Sand B．Soft soil C．Stiff clay D．Heterogeneous soil B 19.Anchor shackles should have a breaking strength that is ______． A．equal to the chains they are connecting B．25% more than the chains they are connecting C．50% more than the chains they are connecting D．100% more than the chains they are connecting A 20.Anchors are prevented from running out when secured by the ______． A．Brake

B．Devil's claw

C．Pawls

D．All of the above D 21.Any hatch beam or pontoon left in place next to an open hatch section being worked shall be ______ or otherwise secured，so that it cannot be accidentally displaced．

A．tommed down B．braced C．locked D．chopped C 22.Because of ______，air ducts used aboard ships are often very small and have sharp curves and bends． A．high level B．overflow spaces C．cargo tank D．space constraints D 23.Centrifugal pumps have what advantage（s）over reciprocating pumps ________． A．They are less expensive B．They are smaller for equivalent pumping ability

C．They pump more cargo in less time D．All of the above D 24.Diesel engines are considered safer than gasoline engines because ______． A．They are more heavily built B．The fuel used is less volatile揮發 C．They can be easily reversed D．They operate at a lower speed B 25.Diesel engines obtain combustion air through turbo chargers，blowers，or ______． A．Air starters B．Carburetors C.Natural aspiration D．Air receivers C 26.Dual electro-hydraulic steering units usually operate ______． A．With both pumps on line at the same time B．With one pump on standby C．With the follow-up gear disconnected D．Only when the rudder is moved amidships B

第三篇：最新航海英語題庫3300

0001

Please wireless to let me kwon _______ I am to anchor or to meet pilot.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who

0002

Heavy lifts are usually tallied by _______.A.unit methods

B.package methods C.block methods)D.straight methods.unit methods(按鍵計算)

package methods(按包計算)

block methods(按批計算)Heavy lifts(重大物件)

tallied by(被當做...計算)

0003

Estimated time of arrival at destination of vessel can be broadcast by_______.A.GPS

B.AIS

C.ECDIS

D.VDR

estimated(估計)

destination(目的地)

be broadcast by(通過...廣播)AIS會播送船的到達時間。

0004

The information received by AIS will be displayed on _______.A.DCU

B.UTC

C.ENC

D.MENU

received by AIS(通過AIS接收)by displayed on（被顯示在...上）DCU(數據收集器)

0005

What is the female section of a joint called? _______, A.Stem

B.Pin

C.Box

D.Stand

female(凹的)male(凸起的)

joint(連接件)section(部分）

帶凸桿的一端稱為“pin”，帶凹桿的一端稱為“box”

0006

The southeast trade winds actually blow toward the _______.A.southeast

B.south

C.east

D.northwest

southeast trade winds（東南信風）blow toward(吹向)

0007

When the ship causes oil pollution to the port ,she will be_______.A.fined

B.levied

C.paid

D.deducted

causes（因為）

pollution(污染)fine(罰款)levy(征收)pay(償還)deduct(扣除)

0008

Turnbuckles are considered as ______.A.running rigging

B.standing rigging

C.shackles

D.chains

Turnbuckle(花蘭螺絲，屬于靜索或定索)standing rigging（固定繩索）running rigging（移動繩索）shackles（卸扣，錨鏈）chains(鏈條)

0009

Please tell your Captain that your anchor is _______.A.moving

B.dragging

C.dredging

D.slipping

dragging(走錨)

dredging(拖錨)

0010

________ fear of the damages and losses, I hereby note my protest.A.To

B.Against

C.For

D.With

for fear of 擔心，這是海事聲明中的常用語。

0011

It is dangerous to ______ in present position.A.remain

B.remaining

C.be remaining

D.be remained

present position 現在船位

remain(保持、逗留)

0012

________ is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley

D.The satellite antenna

funnel(煙囪)messroom(食堂)galley（船上廚房）

satellite antenna（衛星天線）delicious（美味的、可口的）

0013

A wave entering _______ is likely to produce bores.A.shallow water B.deep water C.river

D.tide

bore(涌潮)shallow water（淺水區）deep water（深水區）river（江、河）tide(潮汐、潮流)

0014

Which of the following is not a frontal term?_______ 下面哪個不是鋒面術語？

A.Ridge

B.Col

C.trough

D.Bora

ridge(高壓脊)

col（鞍型）trough（低壓槽）bora(布拉風)

0015

The lashings are not functional,since they are _______.A.crisscrossed B.tightened

C.secured

D.fastened

crisscrossed(交纏的)tighten（繃緊的)secure(安全的、穩當的)fasten（扎牢、固定的）

lashings（纜繩）

functional（功能的）

0016

Which is NOT a part of an anchor?_______ A.Bill

B.Devil'e claw

C.Palm

D.Crown

bill(錨尖)

Devil'e claw(錨鏈制)palm(錨爪)cromn(錨冠)

0017

I hereby request permission to _______ the ship hull for routine maintenance.A.operate

B.repair

C.oil

D.paint

ship hull(船體)routine maintenance（日常維護、保養）

operate（運轉）repair（修理）paint(油漆)油漆船體是日常保養

0018

The Chief Officer insisted on putting remarks regardless _____ my objection.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.with

insist（堅持）objection（反對、異議）remark(評論)regardless of（不管、不顧）

[19]Notice of Readiness to Load must be served ______ the Charterer or his agent.A.to（serve to用來（足以））B.for（用作，擔任，起...的作用）C.at D.on KEY: D裝貨就緒通知書必須被送交承租人或其代理。

be served on sb.送交某人

0020

A boundary between two air masses is a(n)______.A.lapse rate

B.isobar

C.front

D.continent

continent(大陸)front(前面)lapse rate(溫度遞減率)

0021

Chinese is used in ______ stores.A.IMPA

B.ISSA

C.Both IMPA and ISSA

D.Neither IMPA nor ISSA

IMPA 物料手冊中有中文，ISSA物料手冊中無中文

0022

If you do not wear goggles and helmet,your chances of being _____ will be greater.A.beaten

B.damaged

C.hurt

D.stricken

goggles（眼鏡）

helmet（頭盔）

hurt（傷害）beaten（被打敗）stricken(患病的)chance（可能）

0023

The {said} accident was caused by your ship.A.Sailing

B.Damaged

C.Sounded

D.Above mentioned

The said accident 上述事故

sailing 航行

sounded 聽起來 above mention 上面談到的

0024

By convention,the north seeking ends of a compass' magnets are colored __________.A.black

B.blue

C.red

D.white

convention 會議

the north seeking ends 北極

compass' magnets磁羅經

磁羅經磁鐵的北極漆成紅色

0025

Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the _______.A.bulkwark

B.desk line

C.gunwale bar

D.sheer strake

Freeboard（干舷）desk line(淺水線)measured（測量）upper edge（上邊緣）

0026

Rivets are usually made of ______.A.wrought-iron

B.aluminum

C.high-tensile steel

D.mild steel

rivets（鉚釘）high-tensile steel（高強鋼）mild steel(低碳鋼)低碳鋼可用作制造鉚釘

0027

The important provisions on the use of radar are contained in _______.A.COLREG

B.SOLAS

C.STCW

D.IMDG Code

COLREG(國際海上避碰規則)SOLAS（人命安全公約）STCW（培訓、發證、值班公約）IMDG Code(危險貨物運輸規則)避碰規則中載有雷達使用的規定

0028

We have two kinds of cargo on board,but ______ is dangerous.A.either

B.neither

C.none

D.no

either(二者之一)neither(兩者都不)none(沒有)no(不)

0029 Inclination of the vessel to port side or starboard side defines ______.A.tip

B.capsize

C.list

D.trim

inclination 傾向

tip 縱傾

capsize 傾覆

list橫傾

trim 整齊 define 定義

0030 ______ will not prevent anchors from running out.A.Brake

B.Devil's claw

C.Pawls D.Studs

Brake(剎車)Devil's claw（錨鏈制）pawls(錨鏈棘手)studs(雙頭螺柱)prevent預防

0031 I'd like to know something about the cargo condition at the loading port ______ detail.A.at

B.by

C.in

D.on

in detail(詳細地)

0032 ______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE.A.At

B.On

C.Under

D.Below

circumstances(情況)under such circumstances(在這種情況下)

0033 Ordnance exercise is _______.A.naval firing practice

B.fire drills

C.crew drills D.survival drills

Ordnance exercise(軍事演習)naval firing practice（海軍演習）fire drills（消防演習）

crew drills(海員演習)survival drills(生存訓練)

0034 As defined in the Rules,the term VESSEL includes ______.A.swaplanes

B.non-diplacement craft B.barges D,swaplanes,barges and non-displacment craft

VESSEL這個定義 包括.....水上飛車、駁船及非排水船均屬于船舶

0035 Is it clear _____ traffic lane? A.my entering B.for my entering

C.for me to enter D.I am entering

clear(清爽的)traffic lane 通航分道

0036 The terminal stuff tallies the cargo mainly before the ship's ________.A.loading

B.leaving

C.arriving

D.sailing

loading（裝載）

sailing（航行）terminal（最終）stuff（物料，貨物）tally（計算）mainly（大體上）

0037 In the safety communication ,you can get your R/O _____ in for you.A.do

B.to do

C.doing

D.done

communication(交流)get sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事

0038 Recent surveys have used _______ as the position-fixing aid.A.HMAS Soresby

B.DGPS

C.ECDIS

D.ENXCS

recent(最近)surveys(調查)fixing（固定）aid(助手)DGPS（差分GPS，因為精度較高而用于水道測量中）

0039 Nylon line is NOT suitable for ______.A.towing

B.lashings

C.stoppers

D.mooring lines nylon line（尼龍繩）

suitable（適當的）towing(拖吊)lashings（系索）stopper（塞子）

mooring lines(系船具)

0040 Is it safe _______ a rocket? A.to shoot

B.to fire

C.to let go

D.to send to sky

rocket(火箭)shoot射出（子彈等）let go 解掉（繩）、拋（錨）

0041 This notice will ______ you of the problem.A.use to remind

B.use to tell

C.serve to remind

D.be served to talk.serve to remind(茲提醒你該問題)

0042 Will it be convenient ______ you to start unloading tomorrow? A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with

for you to start unloading動詞不定式的復合結構

convenient 方便的unloading 卸貨

0043 _______ of the following is not a frontal term.哪個不屬于天氣圖中的術語。

A.Ridge

B.Col

C.Trough

D.Bora ridge 高壓脊

col鞍型

trough低壓槽

bora 布拉風，一種強風

0044 All of the following are part of the fire triangle EXCEPT_______.A.electricity

B.fuel

C.oxygen

D.heat except（除外）

fire triangle（可燃三角形）

electricity（電力）

fuel（可燃物）oxygen（氧氣）

heat（熱源）

可燃三角形的三邊是：可燃物、氧氣、熱源

0045 ______ the Vessel be lost,hire to cease at noon on the day of her loss.A.Would

B.Could

C.Had

D.Should

一旦船滅失，應自滅失之時的中午起停付租金。

0046 We'll put off ______ until Friday.A.to discharge

B.discharge

C.discharging

D.to be discharging

discharge 卸貨

put off（延期）until（直到...）

0047 Admiralty Sailing Directions are often referred to as _____.A.pilots

B.admiralties

C.sailings

D.directions

refer（查閱）admiralty（英海軍部）

pilots（航路指南）directions（說明書）

0048 What type of stopper would you use on a nylon mooring line? ______.A.Chain

B.Nylon

C.Manila

D.wire

stopper(止索)nylon 尼龍繩只能用來做止索

0049 A sail hook is used for ______.A.hoisting a windsail

B.parcelling

C.sewing canvas

D.testing canvas

hook吊鉤

sail hook（縫帆鉤）sewing 縫紉 canvas帆布 testing 測試

parcelling(包裹)hoisting(起重)

0050 ______ tankers over 100 meters long must not proceed beyond Dongbei Buoy.A.Loading

B.Load

C.Lade

D.Laden

laden tanker 載重油輪

proceed 開始 beyond 越過，那一邊

0051 The ______ is the most accurate position-fixing equipment.A.DGPS

B.HiFix

C.Trisponder

D.Decca

position-fixing 定位

accurate 精確

0052 ______ Yokohama ,We,ll also call at some other Japanese ports.A.Beside

B.Besides

C.Except

D.Excepting

besides 除之外

0053 She arrived at the anchorage last night and anchored _____ berth.A.waiting

B.awaiting

C.awaiting for

D.waited

berth 停泊

awaiting berth 等待停泊

0054 I,m {disabled} ,communicate with me.A.in good order

B.having no capacity C.out of control

D.unavailable.disabled 發生故障

0055 A steep barometric gradient indicates ______.A.calms

B.light winds C.strong winds D.precipitation

steep 急劇上升的barometric gradient 氣壓梯度

indicates 表明

calms平靜的prcipitation 冰雹

0056 Tell them _____ the cargo,please.A.not touch

B.to not touch

C.not to touch

D.to touch not

tell sb.not to do sht.0057 ______ means rudder to be held in the fore and aft position.A.Steady

B.Meet her

C.Midships

D.Stop engines

fore and aft 縱長,在首尾向 midships 在船中央部 rudder 船舵

0058 What is the primary source of the earth's weather?______ A.The oceans

B.The moon C.The sun

D.The solar system

primary source 來源

weather 氣象

0059 Some goods are missing ______ terrible weather.A.due

B.because of

C.because

D.since

terrible 惡劣的 because of 后面接名詞或動名詞

because 后面加句子

0060 The canvas covering of fire hose is called the ______.A.casing

B.outer hose C.line cover

D.jacket

covering 覆蓋的 fire hose 消防軟管

jachet 防護罩

0061 Please ______ search and rescue.A.make command of B.take command of

C.get command of

D.have command of

search 收索 rescue 營救

take command of 指揮

0062 A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called _____.A.pressed

B.slack

C.inertial

D.elemental

tank 水槽

completely 完全

slack 為滿艙

0063 The strongest of the natural fibers is _____.A.cotton

B.hemp

C.manila

D.sisal

strongest 最強壯的 natural fibers 自然纖維

cotton 棉線繩

hemp 大麻繩

manila 馬尼拉麻繩 sisal 西沙爾麻繩

0064 LIMBER is a term associated with _____.A.emergency gear

B.drainage

C.deck cargo storage

D.securing gear

limber 船底污水口

term 術語

associated 與有關系

emergency gear 應急裝置

drainage 排水系統

deck cargo storage 甲板貨物艙

securing gear 固定裝置 0065 Deviation changes with a change in ______.A.latitude

B.heading

C.longitude

D.sea conditions

deviation changes 自差

change in 收什么影響，改變

latitude 緯度

heading 船首向

longitude 經度

conditions 條件

0066 My gyro-compass error is ______.A.east two degrees

B.two degrees east

C.two east degrees

D.two-degrees east

gyro-compass error 陀螺羅經誤差

two degrees east 東2度

0067 The carrier is entitled to ______ overboard goods which are dangerous.A.though

B.thought

C.throw

D.through

the carrier 運營人

entire 有權

throw 拋

though 盡管

thought 想

through 通過

0068 The larger sizes of manila line are measured by their ______.A.radius

B.diameter

C.circumference

D.weight per foot

measured by 以什么測量 radius 半徑

diameter 直徑

circumference 周長

weight 重量

0069 The transmission of messages respecting the dangers specified is free ______ cost to the ships concerned.A.of

B.on

C.at

D.in

free of cost 免費

0070 The receiver uses _______ satellites to compute latitude,longitude,altitude,and velocity.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

receiver 接收者

satellites 人造衛星

to compute 計算 latitude 緯度

longitude 經度 altitude 高度 velocity 速度

0071 ______ refers to the amount of water vapour in the air.A.Humidity

B.Temperature

C.Precipitation

D.Wind

refers 引用

to the amount of 總計

water vapour 水蒸氣

humidity 濕度

temperature 溫度 precipitation 冰雹

0072 Vessels are required to illuminate their ______ to aid identification.A.funnels

B.tunnels

C.channels

D.handles

are required 是必須的 illuminate 說明

aid 幫助，有助于，方便

identification 身份證明，識別

funnel 煙囪

tunnel 隧道

channel 通道，頻道

handles 把，柄

0073 The remarks are not similar _______ shose on the Shipping Orders.A.at

B.to

C.by

D.with

remarks 摘要

similar 相似的 shipping orders ?關單

be similar to 與.....相似

0074 ______ is not a means of securing cargo.A.SHORING

B.BLOCKING

C.TOMMING DOWN

D.NESTING OF CARGO

mean 方法

securing cargo 固定貨物，綁扎作業

shoring 支柱

blocking 阻塞，封閉

tomming down 固撐作業 nesting 嵌套，鑲嵌

0075 When a person is in shock,their skin will be _______.A.warm and dry

B.warm and damp

C.cold and dry D.cold and damp 休克的人皮膚冰涼。

in shock 休克

skin 皮膚

warw 溫的 dry 干燥

damp 潮濕

cold 冷的

0076 The ship is not very stable,please _____ when making a turn.A.stop down

B.speed down

C.slow down

D.down slow

stable 穩定的 making a turn 轉彎

0077 _____ persons are needed to launch the free fall lifeboat.A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

lanuch 使下水

free fall lifeboat 自由落水救生艇

0078 What is your latest tropical storm warning ______? A.information

B.news

C.description

D.signals

tropical storm warning熱帶氣旋警告

0079 The rudder acts as a _____.A.parabola

B.hydrofoil

C.conoid D.hyperbola

rudder 舵

acts as 擔當

parabola 拋物線

hydrofoil 水翼

conoid 橢圓線 hyperbola 雙曲線

0080 ______ the way from shanghai to Japan,the ship encountered heavy weather.A.On

B.At

C.During

D.In

on the way 在途中

in the way 擋路

encountered 曾遭遇

heavy weather 惡劣天氣

0081 Ships are designed by ______.A.shipowners

B.cargoowners

C.naval architects

D.shipping agents

designed 設計

naval arcitects 造船工程師

shipping agents 運貨代理商

0082 A look-out should report objects sighted using ______.A.true bearings

B.magnetic bearings

C.gyro bearings

D.relative bearings

report 報告 objects 物體

sight 可見的true bearings 真實方位

magnetic 磁

gyro 陀螺儀

relative 相對

瞭望人員只能看到物體的相對方位

0083 The Humboldt Current flows in which direction?_______ A.North

B.South

C.East

D.West

Humboldt Current 洪保德洋流，秘魯洋流（沿南美洲西岸北流的冷洋流）

0084 Lateral thrusters are usually fitted _______.A.in the bow

B.in the stern

C.at the middle

D.in the boe or the stern

lateral 橫向的thruster 推進器

fit 合適的bow 首部

stern 尾部

0085 The collision bulkhead shall be of _______.A.water-tight

B.air-tight

C.fire-tight

D.oil-tight

collision bulkhead 防碰撞艙壁，船首艙壁

水密

0086 The tweendecker has _______ below the main deck.A.another

B.two other decks

C.no deck

D.additional deck

tweendecker 雙層甲板船

below在.....下面

main 主要的0087 ______ is not a tallying methods.A.Unit method

B.Block method

C.Straight method

D.Record method

tallying 統計

Straight method 直接法

Block method 分段統計賬法 Record method 記錄方法

0088 I immediately telephoned the enging room to tell _____ was happening to the C/E.A.it

B.this

C.what

D.that

immediately 立刻

0089 What is the brightest navigational planet?______ A.Saturn

B.Jupiter

C.Mars

D.Venus

brightest 最亮的navigational planet 航運星

Saturn 土星

Jupiter 木星 Mars火星

Venus 金星

0090 A fire _______ out on the vessel under my command at about 0320 on 24th May ship's time.A.broke

B.set

C.got

D.made

broke out 突發

0091 How much time can be saved by use of weather routeing? ______.A.2%

B.4%

C.6%

D.Impossible

weather routeing 氣象航線。

impossible 很難確定

使用氣象航線可以節省的時間從2%---6%均有可能。

0092 May I set off the shortage _____ the overage? A.against

B.by

C.to

D.with

set off 以...抵消

shortage 短少的 overage 多余的against 對立的set off.....with

0093 The Brazil Current flows in which general direction?_______ A.Norhwesterly

B.Southwesterly

C.Southerly

D.Northerly

巴西流向西南方向流去。

0094 The master should ______ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage.A.do

B.take

C.set

D.have

necessary 必需

precaution防御措施

prevent預防

take precautions 采取防御措施

0095 Ship to ship communications during SAR should be executed by _______.A.VHF

B.MF

C.Satellie

D.VHF and MF

communication 通訊

during 在....的期間

execute 履行 在搜救時船與船之間的通信應該用VHF和MF完成

0096 What is a grooved pulley ? ____ A.Sheave

B.Slip

C.Block

B.Reeve

grooved pulley 三角破帶輪，槽輪

sheave 槽輪

slip 滑落

block 滑車

reeve 穿過

0097 The bow of the trawler was ______ by the impact,but there was no ingress of water.A.holed

B.holded

C.held

D.halled

trawler 拖網漁船

impact 碰撞

ingress 入口

holed 進洞的 holded 拿住，握住

held 握住

be holed 被穿孔

0098 Mooing _____ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A.bollards

B.ballasts

C.bands

D.benefits

placed 放置 bank 岸

bollard 系纜樁

Suez Canal 蘇伊士

apart 相距

0099 ______ means check the swing of the vessel's head in a turn.A.Steady

B.Meet her

C.Midships

D.Stop engings

swing 搖擺 means 方法

turn 變化 check 阻止，阻止物

head in 避讓

meet 遇見，滿足

0100 GPS receiver uses _______ satellites to compute latitude,longitude,altitude,and velocity.A.24

B.18

C.4

D.3

receiver 接收器

satellite 人造衛星

compute 計算

GPS用24顆衛星計算經度，緯度，高度和速度。

0101 A tow that veers to the side on the end of the towline is said to _____.A.yaw

B.surge

C.sway

D.swing

tow 拖索 veers 改變方向

towline 拖繩

yaw 偏蕩

surge 巨浪

sway 影響，搖擺

swing 搖動，搖擺

yaw 偏蕩，被拖物在拖索末端向左側或向右側的運動

0102 Forecastle deck is located in the ship's _____.A.bow stem

B.stern

C.portside

D.starboard sidw

Forecastle deck 船首樓甲板

located 位于

bow stem 船首

0103 _____ port anchor ,one shackle in water.A.throw

B.Heave in

C.Cast off

D.Let go

port anchor 左錨 throw 拋，投

heave 舉起

cast off 解纜

let go 解掉，0104 Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published______.A.every day

B.every week

C.every month

D.every year

Admiralty Notices to Mariners 航海通告 published 發行

海航通告一周發行一次

0105 The antennas of the trucks on deck are not fitted _____.A.in

B.on

C.out

D.with

antenna 天線

truck 駕駛卡車，駕駛臺 fit on 裝上（儀器，部件）

fit out 配備，準備

0106 You'd better ______ your course to port to avoid collision.A.to alter

B.alter

C.altering

D.altered

to avoid 避免

collision 碰撞

you'd better 后面加動詞原形

0107 Permission is kindly requested _______ the ballast.A.pump out

B.to pump out

C.pumping out

D.be pumped out

permission 允許 kindly 溫和的 ballast 壓艙物

be requested 后面接不定式

0108 Our ship will get alongside _____.A.on this evening

B.this evening

C.today's evening

D.in this evening

this evening 今晚（前面不能再加介詞）

0109 When did you check the contents of CO2 cylinders ______? A.by counting

B.by calculating

C.by weighing

D.by filling

check 檢查 content 內容 cylindess 汽缸，鋼瓶

counting 計數

calculating 計算

weighing 稱重

filling 填充

0110 Please tell you tallymen to ______ out the marks in the holds during discharging.A.pick

B.choose

C.sort

D.decide tallymen 裝卸貨計數人

marks 標記

holds 貨艙

during 在....期間

discharging 卸貨

sort out 挑出，揀出

0111 Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A.have

B.have been

C.has

D.has been

several 各自的 shoal 淺灘，沙洲

report 報告，報道

exist in 存在于 area 這個地區

0112 The end of work is indicated by each station adding ______ to the end of its last transmission.A.“Over”

B.“Out” C.“OK”

D.“Roger”

indicate 表明 each 各個

transmission 傳動裝置 “out”通話結束，“over”一句話的結束

0113 Are your lifeboats fitted with ____? A.cargo wires

B.topping lift

C.guiding lines

D.tripping line

tripping line（用于將救生艇收回的）回收索，topping lift 千斤索，頂牽索

cargo wires 吊貨索

guiding lines 池底線

0114 My ship is ____ NO.5 Berth for loading.A.onto the wharf

B.moved astern

C.into the dock

D.moored alongside

moored alongsid 系泊于

berth 泊位

loading 裝載

wharf 停泊處

astern 在船尾，向船尾

dock 碼頭

0115 These stations may _____ the control of distress traffic to another station.A.detect

B.delete

C.allege

D.delegate

distress traffic 遇難通信

detect 發現

delete 刪除

allege 宣稱

delegate 指派，委托

0116 My vessel ___ bad weather with winds reaching force 9 on her may home.A.encountered

B.faced

C.found

D.met

reaching force 達到風力 encountered 曾遭遇

faced 面對

found 找到

met 遇見

0117 No repairs can be done without the Harbor Marster's _____.A.approval

B.authorization

C.consideration

D.discussion

repairs 修理

Harbor Marster 港長

approval 批準，認可

authorization授權，委任

consideration 考慮，關心

discussion 討論

0118 The reproduction of portions of charts which accompany some Notices is known as _______.A.note

B.symbol

C.block

D.chock

reproduction 復制品

portions 部分

chart 海圖

accompany 伴隨

note 記錄

symbol 標志

block海圖貼圖

0119 Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off.A.advised

B.reported

C.complied

D.supplied

mariner 水手 be advised 被告知

entering 錄入

report 報告，報道

complied 遵照

supplied 提供，供應

0120 _____ is not a turn for MOB.A.Scharnow turn

B.Williamson Turn

C.Anderson Turn

D.Sharp turn

turn 轉彎 sharp turn 急轉

MOB（man over board 人員落水）

0121 I have to be responsible _____ my Shipowner.A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with

responsible for 對（事故，損壞，安全等）負責。responsible to sb.對某人負責

0122 Direct delivery and discharge can ______ the handling operation.A.speed down

B.quick

C.slow down

D.facilitate

direct 直接

delivery 交付

dicharge 卸貨

quick 快速

facilitate 幫助，促進

handling operation 裝卸工作

0123 I shall apply _____ the extension of my Deratization Certificate.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.on

apply 申請

extension 延長，延期

Deratization Certificate 除鼠豁免證書

apply for 申請

0124 Please be advised that my radio transmitter broke down and needs _______.A.repair

B.repairing

C.to repair

D.be repaired

need 后面加動名詞

0125 The largest of the navigational planets is _____.A.mars

B.venus

C.jupiter

D.saturn

nabigational planets 航海標會，航用

mars 火星

venus金星

jupiter木星 saturn 土星

最大的是木星

最亮的是金星

0126 Fire will not be spread by _____.A.conduction of heat to adjacent surfaces

B.direct radiation

C.convection

D.mixing

mixing 混合，攪拌。

conduction熱傳導

radiation 輻射

convection 對流

0127 The Consignee will take it for _____ that the shortage is true.A.grant

B.granting

C.granted

D.grants

consignee受托人

take sb.for granted 認為某事當然

0128 The engine in a covered lifeboat is fueled with _______.A.kerosene

B.unleaded gasoline

C.diesel oil

D.liquefied gas

kerosene 煤油

unleaded gasoline 無鉛汽油

diesel oil 柴油

liquefied gas 液化氣

救生艇一般用柴油做燃料

0129 My ship has been delayed ______ poor visibility.A.because

B.in reason of

C.owing to

D.for

delayed 延時 poor visibility 不良能見度

in reason 明智

because 后加介詞

owing to 因為

0130 ______ is not a component of GPS.A.Space component

B.Control component

C.User component

D.Atomic clock.component 部分，控件

atomic clock 原子鐘（不屬于GPS的控件）

0131 ______ water is the water in the hold to keep the ship's stability.A.Bilge

B.Ballast

C.Slop

D.Sanitary

stability 穩定性

hold to 堅持

bilge艙底

ballast壓艙物

slop廢油，溢出

sanitary 清潔的

ballast water 壓載水（用以保持船舶的穩性）

0132 A bench hook is used for ____.A.handling of cargo cases

B.hanging oilskins

C.sewing canvas

D.splicing small stuff

benck hook 縫帆鉤

sewing canvas 縫紉帆布

0133 High pressure redge ____ from Sevastopol to eastern libya.A.reaching

B.extending

C.increasing

D.upgrading

high ressure redge 高壓脊

reach到達

extend 伸展

increasing漸增 upgrading 加積

0134 ______ is not a cargo that is suitable for carriage in Ro-Ro vessel.A.Trailers

B.Rolling vehicles

C.containers

D.cases and cartons

suitable 適合于

carriage運輸

Ro-Ro 滾裝船

trailers 拖頭

rolling vehicles滾裝車輛

container 集裝箱

cases and cartons 包裝箱和紙箱

0135 As a general rule,tally clerks should make their tallying _____.A.in warehouses

B.on deck

C.ashore

D.in te tallyroom

as a general rule 按照常規

tally clerk 點貨人，理貨人

按照常規，理貨在船上進行

0136 The pilot motor launches are _____ blue,with the PILOT in white.A.furnished

B.painted

C.prepared

D.provided

be painted +顏色 被漆成

0137 The launching ramp for the lifeboat is ____.A.the roller

B.the skid

C.the slide

D.the davit

launching ramp 救生艇的放落道，一般稱為滑道（skid）

0138 A preferred-channel buoy may be _____.A.lettered

B.spherical

C.showing a white light

D.showing a yellow light

表示優先選用航道的浮燈應以字母編號 lettered 標有字母的 spherical 球型的show 展示

preferred 優先，首選的

0139 I am proceeding at a slackened speed.here SLACKENED stands for _____.A.reduced

B.increased

C.normal

D.half

proceeding 開始，繼續

slackened speed 減小速度

stands for 代替

reduced 減小

increased 增強

normal 正常

half 一半

0140 ______ port anchor,one shackle in water.A.Throw

B.Heave in

C.cast off

D.let go

let go 解掉繩，拋錨

port anchor 左舷錨

cast of 解纜，開船

0141 The worn-out bags are all second-hand ones _____ stated in the Shipping Order.A.so

B.as

C.that

D.like

worn-out 穿舊的second-hand 二手

stated 規定

0142 How do you dispose ______ the general cargo in the fore part of Hatch NO.5? A.at

B.to

C.of

D.with

dispose 處理 general一般

fore part 船頭 hatch 艙口

dispose of 處理

0143 The proper place _______ the sling is made up is the square of the hatch.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.how

proper 適當的 place 放置

the square of the hatch 艙口下的位置

is made up 由組成

0144 On a ship ,the deck stringer is the outboard most deck________.A.plating

B.beam

C.stiffener

D.stanchion

deck plating 甲板鋼板

deck stringer 甲板縱骨

0145 The strong wind will make us _____ here for some days.A.to stay

B.staying

C.stay

D.stayed

make us stay here 迫使我們停留

0146 We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening.A.have to ride

B.have to get

C.have to put

D.have to make

ride at anchor 在錨泊中

roadstead 錨地

0147 Timber can be stowed _______.A.only on deck

B.only in holds

C.in forecastle,bridge and poop

D.both on deck and in holds

timber 木材

stowed 存放

0148 I have no choice _____ to put such remarks.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.unless

choice 選擇

have no choice but to....除了...別無它法

0149 Weather conditions in the middle latitudes generally move ______.A.eastward

B.westward

C.northward

D.southward

weather conditions 氣象現象

latitude 緯度

在北半球，中緯度地區的天氣形勢常向東移動。

0150 You may _____ traffic lane.A.enter

B.enter in

C.enter to

D.enter into

traffic lane 分道通航

enter 進入

enter into 達成

0151 If you were to pass a stopper on a wire rope,what should the stopper be made of?______ A.Wire

B.Manila

C.Nylon

D.Chain

wire rope 鋼絲繩

chain 鐵鏈

wire 天線

manila 馬尼拉繩

鋼絲繩只能用鐵鏈制作

0152 On a long ocean tow,the bridle should be made up of two equal lengths of _____.A.chain

B.wire

C.nylon

D.manila

equal平等的bridle 龍須繩

在長航程中，龍須繩應該用鐵鏈制成，以防磨損

0153 A partial deck in a hold is called a(n)_____.A.weather deck

B.orlop deck

C.shelter deck

D.main deck

partial 部分

orlop deck 最下層甲板

weather deck 露天甲板

shelter deck 遮蔽甲板

main deck 主甲板

0154 The end of the joint with the exterior threads is called the ______.A.pin

B.stem

C.box

D.stand

joint 連接件

帶凸桿一端稱 pin，帶凹桿部分稱 box。

0155 The pilot station is {situated close} W of the breakwater.A.to

B.near

C.distant

D.on

breakwater 放浪提

close 親近，結束，使靠近

near 靠近，接近

distant 遙遠的，遠隔的 0156 On the 27th,a small oil _______ was reported near Puerto Villamil in southern Isabela.A.slick

B.membrane

C.sheet

D.layer

0157 ____ type is the largest type of mattress.A.Single

B.Semi-Double

C.Double

D.Queen

0158 I regret ______ you of the accident.A.inform

B.informing

C.to inform

D.will inform

0159 On cargo booms,preventers are ______.A.auxiliary guys

B.extra fair leads

C.steel bands

D.stops

0160 Vessels must not {exceed} a speed of 8 knots in this area.A.sail at

B.expect

C.proceed at

D.steam over

0161 The strictest load line regulations apply to ______.A.gas carriers

B.freighters(break-bulk)

C.passenger

D.tankers

0162 Isobars on a synoptic chart are usrful in predicting _______.A.temperature

B.dew point

C.wind velocity

D.relative humidity

0163 A stay is ______.A.standing rigging

B.a downhaul

C.a halyard

D.a jib

0164 The warm front is usually lifted up from the surface by ______.A.the cold

B.heavy wind

C.high pressure

D.hurricane

0165 A tackle by which the outer end of a boom is raised and lowered is the topping _____.A.boom

B.lift

C.raise

D.tackle

0166 ______ are used as slings to lift heavy objects with sharp edges which would cut wire.A.Chains

B.Weirs

C.Ropes

D.Lines

0167 ______ cargoes chargeable at the same rate,part of one ton shall be taken as one ton.A.At

B.For

C.On

D.About

0168 From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.A.the sea polot

B.the cargo plan

C.the tide table

D.the port list

0169 In China,oil spills must be reported to the _____.A.MOT

B.MSA

C.local police

D.local fire department 0170 The defference in height between consecutive high and low waters is the ______.A.HEIGHT

B.RANGE

C.STAND

D.FALL

0171 The flood stream here is at an average rate of 0.8 ______.A.cables

B.miles

C.kilometers

D.knot

0172 Your explanation for eruption of the disease ____ all right.A.sounds

B.have sounded

C.is sounding

D.is sounded

0173 Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as _______.A.contamination B.oxidation C.tainting

D.vaporization

0174 How is an uncoded racon displayed on the PPI？______ A.As a line

B.As a dot

C.As small circle

D.As a large circle

0175 Traffic separation schemes adopted by the IMO are listed in _____.A.MN

B.ship's routing C.colreg

D.solas

0176 Your feet,hands,and exposed facial areas are particularly vulnerable to ______.A.frostbite

B.moisture

C.dew

D.sea water

0177 The part of an anchor which takes hold on the bottom is the ______.A.arm

B.base

C.fluke

D.stock

0178 The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware _____ up to the deckhead.A.Routine radio B.closely

C.heavily

D.strongly

0179 Routine radio communications should be no more than _____.A.one minute

B.three minutes C.five minutes D.eight minutes

0180 Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's _____.A.ability to float

B.deadweight

C.freeboard

D.midships strength

0181 All of out export dangerous cargo is ______ examined before shipment.A.though

B.through

C.thorough

D.thoroughly

0182 ______ are aids to navigation which are permanently fixed to the earth's surface.A.Buoys

B.Beacons

C.Flares

D.Horns

0183 Backfire flame arrestors are installed on ______.A.fuel tanks B.spark plugs

C.carburtors

D.distributors

0184 There ____ salvage operatons in position,south side of fairway at Fishhaven.A.is

B.has C.are

D.have 0185 My ship {met with} heavy weather during this voyage.A.Received

B.Saw

C.Accepted

D.Encountered

0186 Upon release to the atmosphera,LFG readily _______.A.vaporizes

B.attacks caustically

C.rises

D.attacks corrosively

0187 ______ may not ignite fuel vapors.A.Static electricity

B.An open and running motor

C.loose wiring

D.Eye splice

0188 ______ is a point about which the ship rotares.A.Gravity center

B.Floating center

C.Pivot point

D.Center of buoyancy

0189 All marine low-speed diesels are of what design?_____ A.Four-stroke

B.Two-stroke

C.Electronic ignition

D.Forced wxhaust

0190 A ship with the TCG off the longitudinal centerline inclines to an angle of _____.A.list

B.heel

C.trim

D.loll

0191 The through cargo in No.4hatch square stands _____ the way.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

0192 The Local Notice to Mariners are usually published ________.A.daily

B.weekly

C.monthly

D.semiannually

0193 Speed must be regulated _____ no damage is done to the wharf.A.in order to

B.so as

C.so that

D.such that

0194 Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a _______ system.A.convey

B.convoy

C.escort

D.conform

0195 A vessel being towed will show ______.A.a forward masthead light

B.sidelights and a sternlight

C.a towing light

D.a red light

0196 Which type of stoper should be used to stop off wire rope?_____ A.Chain

B.manila

C.Polypropylene

D.Wire

0197 I've already put down the remarks DECK CARGO ______ SHIPPER's RISK in the Shipping Order.A.IN

B.ON

C.AT

D.FOR

0198 The fire-protected lifeboats are found ______.A.in satisfactorily condition

B.satisfactorily

C.satisfactory

D.satisfactoried 0199 A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a ______.A.gnomonic curve

B.small circle

C.meridian

D.great circle

0200 Making observations a matter of record is referred to as _______.A.tallying

B.checking

C.measuring

D.draft surveying

0201 TO RUN A VESSEL BEACH TO PREVENT ITS SIKING IN DEEP WATER means ____ A.ground

B.run aground

C.beach(to)

D.strand

0202 You are mooring to abuoy.You should approach the buoy with the current from ______ A.ahead

B.broad on the bow

C.abeam

D.astern

0203 ANCHOR IS ACROSS meanss that _____.A.anchor is crossing the bow

B.anchor is in the ground MAINLY GOO C.anchor is foul

D.anchor is dragging

0204 Which one of the following is the safety signal?_____ A.SSS

B.TTT

C.XXX

D.FFF

0205 MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.This forecast probably refers to _____ certain area.A.visibility

B.winds

C.sea

D.fog

0206 Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds.A.is decreased

B.dexreased

C.decreases

D.are decreased

0207 A wind has caused a difference betwin drafts starboard and port.This diffenence is _______.A.list

B.heel

C.trim

D.flotation

0208 The permissible SWSF and SWBM are assigned by ____ A.IMO

B.IACS Member Societies

C.SOLAS

D.BC Code

0209 Watertight compartments are separated by ______.A.longitudinal girder

B.securing fittings

C.dunnages

D.decks and bulkheads

0210 Compared with bearing accuracy,marine radar range accuracy is generally _____.A.lower

B.higher

C.unstable

D.very low

0211 At this point,the flow of Murban crude oil from Laura D.Amato into Gore Bay ______.A.ceased

B.ended

C.died

D.terminated 0212 This is to bring ______ your notice that MV Utopia has anchored too close to my ship.A.for

B.to

C.in

D.with

0213 The size of wire irope is determined by the _____.A.number

B.number of wires in each strand C.circumference

D.diameter

0214 The transportation of dangerous cargo in packages is governed by ______.A.IBC code

B.BC code

C.IMDG code

D.IGC code

0215 Cleaning,painting and repairing work is known as ______.A.maintenance work

B.Iashing work

C.tallying work

D.overtime work

0216 Those ship's tanks that are particularly important for trimming the ship are the ______.A.domestics

B.settlers

C.deeps

D.peaks

0217 Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of _____ 8-9 are expected.A.wind speed

B.air force

C.wind velocity

D.beaufort force

0218 ____ day,pilot flag should be displayed from main mast.A.From

B.By

C.On

D.With

0219 Be careful _____ mix the inflammable cargo with that kind.A.do not

B.will not

C.shall not

D.not to

0220 ______ is aUK maritime agency.A.MCA

B.UKHO

C.USCG

D.MSA

0221 When should voyage plan be done?_____ A.During the sailing

B.Prior the sailing

C.After sailing

D.Before the pilot is leaving

0222 PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder _____.A.answers very well

B.rudder answers all right

C.answers slow

D.answers fast

0223 A safety shackle is identified by its _____.A.shape

B.pin

C.certification stamp

D.color code

0224 What will NOT induce errors into a Doppler sonar log? ___ A.Increased draft

B.Pitch

C.Roll

D.c=Change in trim

0225 It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil apill by using ____ A.a boom

B.suction equipment

C.chemical agents

D.skimmers

0226 The urgency signal concerning the illness of persons on board ship is _____ A.MAYDAY

B.PAN PAN

C.SECURITE

D.ATIENTION

0227 It was demanded that the injured crewmembers _____ at once.A.was treated

B.would be treated

C.being

D.be treated

0228 A safe water mark may be all of the following excpt ______ A.vertically striped

B.spherical

C.a white light

D.a red light

0229 Which word is an international distress signal when transmitted by radiotelephone ?_____.A.Securite

B.spherical

C.a white light

D.a red light

0230 The Vessel not to be ____ to force ice,but to follow ice-breaker if required.A.made

B.contained

C.supplied

D.obliged

0231 It's also essential that we can not _____ any marks mixed ot damage to the cargo.A.agree

B.adopt

C.check

D.accept

0232 SECURITE is to be used to announce ______ A.a distress message

B.an urgency message

C.a safety message

D.a massage of SMCP

0233 Of the following, ______ deals with fire-fighting arrangements A.MARPOL

B.SOLAS

C.load line convention

D.tonnage convention

0234 If the weights are moved away from the midship section,____ will happen on board.A.hogging

B.sagging

C.stiff

D.tender

0235 How about deducting 10 bundles,_______ is to say 50 bundles partly rusty? A.it

B.this

C.that

D.which

0236 Vessel must be ______ duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied with

B.equipped by C.manned with D.fitted with

0237 The doldrums are characterized by ____.A.steady,light to moderate winds

B.frequent calms

C.clear skies

D.low humidity

0238 After the passage of a cold front the visibility ______.A.does not change

B.improves rapidly

C.improves only slightly

D.becomes poor

0239 Conventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of _____.A.soft clay

B.hard mud

C.sand

D.rock

0240 Which type of ballast is most commonly used in barges and ships?_____ A.Water

B.Oil

C.Concrete and barite

D.Sand,rock and gravel

0241 Which term describes a part of a natural fiber line?_______.A.Lacings

B.Lays

C.Strands

D.Twines

0242 How should the letter O be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?______ A.OCK tow BER

B.O RI AN

C.OSS CAH

D.OA KAM

0243 MMSI number of vessel is broadcast every 6 minutes by _______.A.GPS

B.AIS

C.ECDIS

D.VDR

0244 The period at high or low water during which there is no apparent change of level is called _____.A.HEIGHT

B.TANGE

C.STAND

D.FALL

0245 Radar reflector consists of _______ mutually perpendicular flat metal surfaces.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

0246 A celestial body's complete orbit around another body is ______.A.a rotation

B.a revolution

C.a space motion

D.a nutation

0247 The agent has probably already handed over you the stowage plan,_____? A.isn't he

B.doesn't he

C.hasn't he

D.didn't he

0248 ______ mighe be not subject to spontaneous combustion.A.Coal

B.Scrap rubber

C.Leather D.Talc powder

0249 A whipping on a fiber line _____.A.keeps the ends from fraying

B.strengthens it C.protects your hands

D.becomes part of a splice

0250 Messages concerning weather conditions transmitted by tadiotelephone are preceded by ______.A.MAYDAY

B.PAN-PAN

C.SECURITE

D.SOS

0251 The lighthouse if______at night may be in trouble．

A.invisible

B．it is invisible

C．isn't visible

D．Unvisible KEY: A夜間看不見燈塔，則肯能是出故障了。

0252 The most effective fire extinguishing agent to use on burning linen is ______.A.water

B.carbon dioxide

C.isn't visible

D.unvisible

0253 Can we change the location for the tung-oil _______ that for the gum rosin? A.by

B.for

C.into

D.with

0254 How to reduce beam width distortion?_____ A.Adjust centre

B.Adjust brilliance

C.Adjust heading marker

D.Reduce gain

0255 The ship will _____ backward if Hatch No.4 and No.5 are over stowed.A.dent

B.list

C.Iean

D.bend

0256 Vessel's provisions refer to _____ of the vessel.A.fuel oil

B.vegetables and food

C.spare parts on board

D.ballast water

0257 Temporary seizings on wire rope are made with _____.A.marline

B.sail twine

C.tape

D.wire

0258 Clouds are classified according to their _______.A.size

B.moisture content

C.altitude and how they were formed

D.location in a front

0259 The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the ____.A.outer bands

B.eye

C.cloud walls

D.spiral rainbands

0260 A relative bearing is always measured from______．

A．true north

B．magnetic north C．the vessel's beam

D．the vessel's head KEY: A相對方位總是從船首開始量起的。

0261 A relative bearing always measured from _____.A.true north

B.magnetic north

C.the vessel's beam

D.the vessel's head

0262 Altocumulus clouds are defined as______．

A．high clouds

B．middle clouds C．low clouds

D．vertical development clouds KEY: B高積云被定義為中云族。

0263 Please arrange ______ a surveyor to inspect the damaged bulkhead.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.in KEY: B請安排一個檢驗員檢查損壞的艙壁。

0264 A rope made of a combination of wire and fiber is known as _____.A.independent

B.lang lay

C.preformed

D.spring lay

0265 I suppose the winch-man is ______ for the damage to the case.A.in blame

B.in blaming

C.to have blame

D.to blame

KEY: D我猜想絞車手應對箱子的損壞負責。

0266 ______ rain means it rains in some parts of the area.A.Squally

B.Isolated

C.Scattered

D.Occasional

0267 The joint formed when two steel plates are placed end-to-end is called a ____.A.bevel

B.seam

C.butt

D.bond

0268

Please tell the stevedores to load the cargo ______ according to the respective figures.A.tightly

B.closely

C.securely

D.strictly

0269 The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______.A.Proof bar

B.Shifting bar

C.Long bar

D.Spreader KEY: D防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板是橫撐桿。

0270 _____ is/are not prevailing winds.A.Crachin

B.Land and sea breezes

C.Trades

D.Monsoons

0271 The pilot shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment _____ his disposal.A.at

B.in

C.with

D.though

0272 An example of a messenger is a _______.A.fairlead

B.heaving line

C.stay

D.warp

0273 Structural bulkheads on a ship are usually ______.A.continuous

B.watertight

C.transverse

D.non-watertight

0274 A natural fiber rope can be ruined by dampness because it may ______.A.rot

B.shrink

C.stretch

D.unlay KEY: A天然纖維繩可以被濕氣毀壞因為其可能腐爛。

0275 I'd like to know the full ______ of the accident.A.particular B.particulars C.in particular D.in particulars KEY: B我想了解事故的全部詳細情況。

0276 I'd like to know the full _____ of the accident.A.sea

B.waves

C.fetch

D.swell

0277 Fot most products of oil the fire will die out when the oxygen content is reduced to _____.A.10%

B.12%

C.15%

D.21%

0278 The key to rescuing a man overboard is______．

A．good communication

B．a dedicated crew C．good equipment

D．well conducted KEY: D對搶救落水人，關鍵是良好的練習。

0279 The rope which is the lightest is ______.A.manila

B.nylon

C.polypropylene

D.dacron

0280 Nylon line can be dangerous because it ______.A.breaks down when wet

B.kinks when wet

C.is not elastic

D.stretches

0281 Approach to waypoints and other critical points can be warned by audible and visible signals form _____ A.GPS

B.AIS

C.ECDIS

D.VDR

0282 Which type of line floats? ______ A.dacton

B.nylon

C.old manila

D.polypropylene

0283 I'm extremely sorry for ______ you an early reply.A.not to give

B.not to have given

C.not having given

D.not giving

0284 _____ has absolute priority over all other transmissions.A.The distress call

B.the Securite

C.The Safety

D.Emergency

0285 Generally speaking,the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ____.A.very soft mud

B.rocky

C.a mixture of mud and clay

D.loose sand

0286 the set of the equatorial countercurrent is generally to the ______.A.North

B.East

C.Southwest

D.Northwest

0287 Lifejackets should be stowed in ______.A.the forpeaks

B.the pumproom

C.readily accessible

D.locked watertight containers

0288 Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be freqently obscured by _______.A.power

B.tower

C.cover

D.shower

0289 Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is _____.A.pointing

B.traveling relative to land

C.traveling relative to ground

D.drifting

0290 What is used when securing light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels?_____ A.Chain lever or turnbuckle

B.Chain

C.wire

D.Nylon belt

0291 Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day?______.A.Third officer

B.Second officer

C.Chief officer

D.Assisant officer

0292 If the sling bumps ______ the beams,serious accidents may follow.A.at

B.on

C.into

D.against

0293 A vessel's quarter is that section which is _____.A.abeam

B.dead astern

C.just aft of the how

D.on either side of the stern

0294 _____ will not generally clear the fog.A.Wind speed increases

B.wind direction changes

C.Temperature increases

D.Pressure of the air

0295 Spheres or Flinders bars which show signs of residual magnetism should be _______ A.hammered

B.jarred

C.degaussed

D.annealed

0296 A semisubmersible with a negative GM flops to an angle of _____.A.heel

B.trim

C.list

D.loll

0297 Antiseptics are used principally to ______.A.speed healing

B.prevent infection

C.reduce inflammation

D.increa blood cirulation

0298 Which cargo would require a dangerous cargo manifest?_____ A.Cotton

B.Wheat

C.Sugar

D.Lumber

0299 Cargoes that might leak from containers are know as ______.A.dirty cargoes

B.caustic cargoes

C.wet cargoes

D.bulk cargoes

0300 A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______．

A.Polluter

B．Emitter

C．Spiller

D．Oiler

KEY: A一船散發有害氣體到空氣中或泄露油到水中是污染者。352: A mid-channel buoy，if lighted，will show a ______.A.fixed red light

B.Morse(A)white light

C.green light

D.flashing red light KEY: B [465] A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n)______.A.structural bulkhead

B.exterior bulkhead

C.centerline bulkhead

D.joiner bulkhead KEY: A連續水密艙壁是結構橫艙壁。

[466] All the cargo holds must be ___ cleaned out __ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor.A.such / that

B.so / that

C.such / to

D.so / as to

KEY: D所有貨艙必須被清理以滿足貨物測量員的標準 If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will ______.[467] If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will ______.A.move to port

B.move to starboard

C.move directly down

D.stay in the same position KEY: A假如船舶左傾，浮心將移到左邊。

[468] On my last voyage it ______ at the discharging port that some watches were pilfered.A.happens B.has happened C.happened D.had happened KEY: C在我們最后的航次中，在卸貨港發生了一些手表被盜的事情。[469] If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchor?s holding power ______.A.decreases

B.increases

C.remains the same

D.has no relation to the scope KEY: A假如縮短錨鏈長度，錨的抓力減少。

[470] The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is ______.A.applied

B.supplied

C.replied

D.Complied

KEY: A被除銹后的（船體）修補處在涂上油漆前應該被擦拭干凈。[472] On no account ______ proceed without pilot in this water area.A.the vessel B.shall not vessel C.the vessel should D.should vessel KEY: D（假如）船舶沒有引水員決不可以在這個水域航行。[473] Argon is classified as a ______.A.corrosive

B.flammable gas C.flammable liquid

D.nonflammable gas KEY: A氬氣被分類為不易燃氣體

[474] A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______.A.in a straight line

B.to port

C.from side to side

D.to starboard

KEY: B一雙車船僅用右舷車前進，趨向左舷運動。[479] What information is NOT found in the chart title?

A.Survey information B.Scale

C.Date of first edition

D.Projection

KEY: C第一版本日期不包含在海圖的標題欄里.[482] An occluded front is caused by a(n)______.A.low pressure area

B.high pressure area C.area of calm air

D.cold front overtaking a warm front KEY: D錮囚鋒是由于冷鋒趕上暖風造成的。[487] A bowline is used to ______.A.join lines of equal size B.form a temporary eye(loop)at the end of a line C.be a stopper

D.keep a line from fraying KEY: B單套結用于繩尾臨時的繩圈。

[490] A mooring line that checks forward motion of a vessel at a pier is a ______.A.bow line

B.forward bow line

C.stern line

D.stern breast line

KEY: C在碼頭上.檢查船向前運動的纜繩是尾纜.[491] PAN-PAN repeated three times over the radiotelephone indicates which type of message will follow? ______.A.Distress

B.Safety

C.All clear

D.Urgency

KEY: D在無線電話上重復三次Pan-Pan顯示接下來的信息將是緊急的

[492] In plotting a running fix，how many fixed objects are needed to take your lines of position from? A.Three B.Two C.One D.None KEY: C在移線定位中，你需要從幾個固定物標處獲得位置線？一個 [493] Widely spaced isobars on a weather map indicate ________.A.high winds

B.gentle breezes

C.ice，snow or frozen rain

D.probability of tornados

KEY: B天氣圖上等壓線比較稀疏說明什么？微風

[494] In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel, water should be given only to personnel who are ______.A．thirsty

B.sick or injured

C.wet

D.Awake

KEY: B在棄船后的最初24小時里面，水只提供給病人或傷員。[498] Never______stowed like this．

A．optional cargo should be

B．should optional cargo be C．should be optional cargo

D．optional cargo must be KEY: B選港貨從來不能這樣堆裝。[500] Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called ______.A．floors

B.intercostals

C.stringers

D.tank top supports

KEY: A固定在艙頂和船底間的肋骨架構叫做肋板。

[501] Topside icing decreases vessel stability because it increases ______.A.displacement B.free surface C.draft D.KG KEY: D水線以上的結冰減少船舶穩性因為它增加了KG值。

[506] In determining if risk of collision exists the following considerations shall be among ______.A.these taken into calculation B.those taking into account C.that taken into account D.those taken into account KEY: D在確定是否存在碰撞危險時，下列事項應被逐一考慮在內。

[512] ______ of arresting the ship is to secure her continued presence and to prevent her from slipping away.A.Project—計劃，方案

B.Subject—題目，主題，科目

C.Object—目標，對象

D.Inject—注射，注入

KEY: C扣留船舶的目的在于保證她繼續存在并防止其悄悄溜走。[515] A gas-free certificate would usually be issued by a(n)______.A.CCS marine surveyor B.certified marine chemist C.port engineer D.MSA marine inspector KEY: B除氣證書將通常由持證的化學專家頒發。[517] It is not necessary to declare ______ in the Health List.A.Appendicitis B.Cholera---霍亂

C.Plague---瘟疫

D.Typhus fever---傷寒發熱

KEY: A闌尾炎沒有必要在健康清單中聲明 [519] A special purpose buoy shall be ______.A.lighted with a white light

B.striped black and red

C.lighted with a red light

D.yellow

KEY: D特殊用途的浮標應該是黃色.[520] A quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a(n)______.A.large GM

B.high center of gravity

C.excessive free surface

D.small GZ KEY: A船舶快而急的斜向運動，表明船舶穩性大。（這是大穩性的現象）[522] I have been ______ that we are to shift from the wharf to buoys No.12 and No.13.A.noted---注意，記錄，筆記

B.noticed---注意到

C.notificated D.notified---正式通知

KEY: D我已被通知從碼頭移泊到第12號和第13號浮筒。（被動語態完成式）[523] A lookout can leave his station ______.A.at the end of the watch

B.at any time C.ONLY when properly relieved

D.15 minutes before the end of the watch KEY: C瞭望人員未經許可不得離開。

[524] Magnetic variation changes with a change in ______.A.the vessel's heading

B.sea conditions

C.seasons

D.the vessel's position

KEY: D [526] After being rescued from the vessel accident，the people agreed that they had much to ______.A.thank

B.be thankful

C.be thanked

D.be thankful for KEY: A在事故船舶被營救后，人們一致同意他們應該得到感謝。[529] An instrument useful in predicting fog is the ______.A.sling psychrometer

B.microbarograph

C.anemometer

D.aneroid barometer KEY:A 預報霧的有用的儀器是旋轉式干濕球濕度計.[530] All ships ______ suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to Port Health Officer.A.with B.has---have 的第三人稱單數現在式

C.have---擁有；具有；包含

D.had---have 的過去式和過去分詞

KEY: A任何懷疑船上帶有傳染病的船舶應使用無線電報告給港口健康官員。[531] Although KG for a vessel in lightweight is relatively high，the vessel is stiff because ______.A.KM is small

B.KM is high

C.BL is small

D.KB is large

KEY: B空船時,KG較大KM亦很大.[532] A Coast Guard radiotelephone message about an aid to navigation that is off station is preceded by the word ______.A.PAN-PAN

B.MAYDAY

C.SOS

D.SECURITY

KEY: D [535] When navigating using DGPS(Differential Global Positioning System)you may expect your position to be accurate to within a radius of _____.A.10 meters

B.20 meters

C.50 meters

D.100 meters

KEY: A當航行中用DGPS（全球差分定位系統）測定船位時，定位精度可達10米半徑的圓。

[537] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A.high pressure system

B.low pressure system

C.high dew point

D.low dew point KEY: B氣壓計顯示氣壓下降，表示低氣壓臨近。

[539] I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses ______.A.incurred

B.happened

C.spent

D.paying out

KEY: A [541] A tall object with a light on or near the shore，to act as a guide or warning to mariners is called ______.A.beam

B.radar

C.light beacon

D.reflector KEY: C在岸上很高的帶著光的物標,來引導或者警告航海者的.被稱做:燈標.[542] The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______.A.Lambert conformal

B.Mercator

C.azimuthal

D.gnomonic

KEY: B下列選項中,唯一被廣泛應用的圓柱型投影海圖是:墨卡托海圖.[543] Most high pressure areas are accompanied by ______.A.precipitation

B.clear，cool weather

C.humid，sticky weather

D.cool fogs

KEY: B [545] A white buoy with a blue band is ______.A.an isolated danger mark

B.a hydrographic data collection buoy

C.a mooring buoy D.marking a restricted area

KEY: C [546] A monkey fist is found on a ______.A.heaving line B.lead line C.manrope D.mooring line KEY: A撇纜頭結存在于撇纜繩上。

[547] Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______.A.automobiles汽車

B.baled cargo

C.large wooden crates

D.palletized cargo

KEY: A疊加捆疊法一般用來固定汽車.[548] After using a Halon extinguisher，it should be ______.A.put back in service if more than 50% of the charge remains

B.repainted

C.discarded

D.recharged

KEY: D鹵化物滅火器用完后需要重新充罐.[550] The terms ceiling and margin plate are associated with the ______.A.crew's quarters

B.engine room

C.main deck

D.tank top

KEY: D艙底鋪板和內底邊板與貨艙底有關聯.552] My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying ______.A.ahead

B.astern

C.alongside my port bow

D.alongside my starboard bow

KEY: B [554] After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______ A.put back in service if some CO2 remains

B.hydrostatically tested C.retagged

D.Recharged KEY: DCO2便攜式滅火器使用后，應被重新充裝。

[555] ______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．

A．You?d better

B．You would better

C．You at least

D．You at most KEY: A你最好明天早上六點前備妥主機。[558] The Earth has the shape of a(n)______.A.sphere B.oblate spheroid C.spheroid of revolution D.oblate eggoid KEY: B地球具有橢圓體形狀。

[560] A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.A.longitude line B.latitude line C.line of position D.fix KEY: C在給定時刻你船所有可能船位的連線是位置線。

[561] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in ______.A.generators

B.oil drums

C.the bridge controls

D.combustible metals

KEY: B便攜式泡沫滅火器對撲滅油桶著火最有效。

[562] For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be __ A.considered

B.consulted

C.concluded

D.Commanded KEY: B對于這些和另外的燈標的詳細資料，大比例尺海圖和英版燈標表應被參考。

[564] A vessel is ______ when she is not at anchor，made fast to the shore，or aground．

A.underway

B.making way

C.dead in the water

D.on the way．

KEY: A [569] Which would you NOT use to report the amount of anchor chain out?Three shots ______ A.at the water?s edge

B.on deck

C.on the bottom

D.well in the water KEY: C哪項不被用于報告出鏈的數量？三節……？在海底

[571] My radar is not working.I require shore based radar assistance.Is shore based radar assistance _______? C.used

B.available

C.in use

D.can be used

KEY: B我船雷達壞了需要岸上雷達維修幫助，岸上雷達幫助能否得到。

[574] When a line is spirally coiled about its end and lying flat on deck，it is said to be ______.A.coiled

B.faked

C.flemished(佛拉芒式盤繩)D.seized

KEY: C [575] A wet cargo refers to ______.A.a cargo that will be damaged if it gets wet

B.bulk liquids C.cargoes that will cause condensation

D.liquids in containers KEY: D濕貨指的是包裝的流質貨物。

[577] Bilge keels are more effective at dampening rolls as the ______.A.pitching increases

B.list increases

C.rolling increases

D.draft decreases KEY: C舭龍骨在橫搖增加時減少橫搖最有效。[578] A proper lookout must be kept ______.A.only in fog B.only between the hours of sunset and sunrise C.only when entering and leaving port D.at all times KEY: D嚴格的了望在任何時候都必須保持

[579] Fleet weather forecast messages are the expected conditions in ______.A.a certain area

B.all ocean areas

C.some areas

D.important areas

KEY: A [582] A vessel is listed when it is ______.A.down by the head

B.down by the stern

C.inclined due to off-center weight

D.inclined due to wind

KEY: C [583] A contract of affreightment is a ______.A.Bill of Lading

B.Bottomry Bond

C.manifest

D.Portage Bill

KEY: A裝卸合同就是一個裝貨單.[585] A vessel?s position should be plotted using bearings of ______.A.buoys close at hand

B.fixed known objects on shore C.buoys at a distance

D.All of above KEY: B船舶的位置應該用一已知岸上固定物標方位來表示

[587] All accidents and damage to ship, equipment or personnel, must be _ in the vessel deck log.A.entered into

B.entered

C.entered with

D.entered in KEY: B所有的事故和船舶損壞，設備或人員，必須記錄在甲板日志中。[588] A large oil fire on the deck of a ship can be fought most effectively with ______.A.dry chemical

B.foam

C.high-velocity fog

D.water(cartridge-operated)、KEY: B甲板上大量由油水引起的火災最有效的撲救方法是泡沫。

[590] On one hand，you have to continue loading，on ______ hand，I'll contact the Despatch Office right now.A.another B.other C.the other D.the others KEY: C一方面，你必須繼續裝貨，在另一方面，我將現在立即聯系調度辦公室。

[592] Fixed CO2 systems would not be used on crew?s quarters or ______.A.the paint locker

B.spaces open to the atmosphere

C.cargo holds

D.the engine room KEY: B固定CO2滅火系統將不用于船員艙室和開放的空間。

[593] ______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A.Smoke signal

B.Flash signal

C.Fire signal

D.Radio emergency transmission KEY: A煙霧信號是白天在救生艇上發出的最容易看到的危險信號。

[594]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．

A．To consideer

B．To check

C．To examine

D．To agree with KEY: D為了與3994號海圖一致，從這張海圖上讀出的位置應該向北移動0.03分的距離。

[595]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．

A．Great Circle

B．Position Line

C．Rhumb line

D．True Bearing KEY: C恒向線解釋為在地球表面與所有的經線（子午線）切割相交成相同的角度曲線。

[596] Do you know ______ ？

A.where is the chief officer

B.where the chief officer is

C.is where the chief officer

D.the chief officer is where

KEY: Bwhere,what,when引導的賓語從句必須用直敘語序.[597] A sea with height 2． 5-4． 0m is termed as______according to the sea and swell scale．

A．slight sea

B．Moderate sea

C．Rough sea

D．High sea KEY: C 2.5-40米浪高，用術語表示為大浪。[598] When my ship arrived there，their ship______．

．has left already

B．left already C．had left already

D．would left already KEY: C當我們到達那里的時候，他們的船早已離開。

[600]______ the repeater compass with the master compass，please．

A.Similize

B.Clock

C.Synchronize

D.Position

KEY: c [601]The fittings used to secure a watertight door are known as ______.A.clamps

B.clasps

C.dogs

D.latches

KEY: C [602] Chemical burns are caused by the skin coming in contact with ______.A.acids or alkalies

B.diesel oil C.acids, but not alkalies

D.alkalies, but not acids KEY: A化學燒傷是由于皮膚與酸或堿接觸而引起的

[603]VHF Radio is one of the very important navigational instruments on board，______ messages can be sent．

A.by which

B.through which

C.by that

D.through that

KEY: B [604]At an angle of loll，the righting arm(GZ)is ______.A.maximum

B.negative

C.positive，but reflexive

D.zero

KEY: D [606] The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed ___ in Fathoms ___ in Meters.A.either, or

B.neither, nor

C.another, nor

D.other, or

KEY: A英版海圖上的標高和測深以拓或米表示。

[608] There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden.A.straits

B.channels

C.canals

D.Roadsteads

KEY: B那里應有兩條供60噸以上船舶通過港口的主要航道

[612] Forces within a vessel have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts.This difference is called ______.A.list

B.heel

C.trim

D.Flotation

KEY: A船舶內部的力致使船舶左右舷的吃水不同。這種不同叫做橫傾。

List, 系指船內力所致的傾斜

[613]All diesel engines are classified as ______.A.four cycle

B.compression ignition

C.vacuum ignition

D.external combustion

KEY: B [614]Admiralty Sailing Directions published in England are kept up to date by______．

A.corrections

B．publications

C．supplements

D．Alterations

KEY: C英版航路指南發布的信息保存在補篇內

[616]One of the factors which affects the circulation of ocean currents is ______.同原題庫3180 A.humidity B.varying densities of water C.vessel traffic D.the jet stream KEY: B影響洋流循環的因素之一是水密度的變化。

[618]A plane perpendicular to the polar axis will never form what line on the Earth's surface?

A.Great circle

B.Equator

C.Small circle

D.Meridian

KEY: D [619]In nautical terminology a dog is a ______.A.crow bar

B.device to force a water tight door against the frame

C.heavy steel beam

D.wedge

KEY: B [620]The material used extensively as electrolytic protection around bronze propellers is ______.A.Brass B.Copper C.Lead D.Zinc KEY: D被廣泛運用作為電解保護青銅螺旋槳的材料是鋅。

[621]Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can______it．

A．cross

B．approach

C．proceed near

D．run into

KEY: D有時候熱帶風暴移動緩慢，以至在他后面的船舶可以進去。[623]You are kindly______to issue the landing permits to the crew．

A.request

B．requesting

C．requested

D．be request KEY: C請你頒發登陸證書給船員。

[624]The athwartship hull structural members of a ship are ______.A.stringers

B.girders

C.breasthooks

D.deck beams甲板橫梁

KEY: D [625] Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner?s Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1.A.fixed to

B.needed for

C.pushed to

D.drawn to

KEY: D注意海員手冊關于海圖的使用的一些建議。

[630]MAINLY VARIABLE 3 to 4 VEERING NELY 5 TOMORROW MORNING．This forecast refers to ______ in the designated area． A.visibility

B.winds

C.sea

D.fog

KEY: B [632] To increase the distance to the vessel ahead by reducing one?s own speed means ______.A.Fall back

B.Keep low speed

C.Running after

D.Drop back

KEY: D通過減速以增加與前方船之間的距離叫退后（后撤）[635]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______ A.plug the vents B.plug the sounding pipes C.plug the scuppers D.close the lids on the vents KEY: C在添加燃油前你應采取的預防措施是塞上甲板排水孔。

[636]CASE OF DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY TO A PERSON IN AN ACCIDENT OR SHIPPING DISASTER is ______.A.Salvage B.Operations of the salvage C.Casualty D.Injury KEY: C在事故或海難中人員的死亡或嚴重受傷事件是海難傷亡。

[638]A vessel showing a green light over a white light in a vertical line above the level of the sidelights is ______.A.engaged in underwater construction B.under sail and power C.a pilot vessel D.trawling KEY: D一船在其舷燈的水平線上方垂直顯示一盞綠燈在一盞白燈上面是拖網船。

[639]Deck beams on a vessel are generally spaced at equal intervals and run ______.A.longitudinally

B.vertically

C.transversely

D.intermittently

KEY: C [641]Nylon line is better suited than manila for ______.A.towing alongside

B.towing astern

C.holding knots and splices

D.resisting damage from chemicals

KEY: B [643] Some sea water came into the wheel house during the voyage due to __ the window thereof.A.not close

B.not closing

C.we didn?t close

D.not to be closed

KEY: B航行中由于駕駛室窗戶沒有關閉，一些海水進入其中。

[645]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel．

A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [646] On a mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ______.A.1 minute of longitude

B.1 degree of longitude

C.1 minute of latitude

D.1 degree of latitude

KEY: C在默卡托海圖上，1海里等于1分緯度（的長度）。[647] A proper look-out shall be maintained ______.A.only at night

B.only during restricted visibility C.at night and during restricted visibility

D.at all times KEY: D在任何時候都應保持正規的瞭望。

[648]A power-driven vessel leaving a quay or wharf must sound what signal? A.Three short blasts B.A long blast C.A prolonged blast D.No signal is required KEY: D機動船離開碼頭時必須鳴放什么聲號？沒有要求

[649] In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first.A.smaller scales

B.larger scales

C.smaller scales and larger scales

D.moderate scales KEY: B在英版海圖改正中，大比例尺海圖應先改正。

[651]An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol?

A.Open-faced diamond

B.Diamond with a cross

C.Circle

D.Square

KEY: B [652]In the Northern Hemisphere，an area of counterclockwise wind circulation surrounded by higher pressure is a ______.A.low

B.high

C.warm front

D.cold front

KEY: A [655]The lifeboats and liferafts were ______ with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention.A.put on board

B.installed

C.fitted

D.equipped

KEY: D [656] Mean high water is the average height of ______ A.the higher high waters

B.the lower high waters C.the lower of the two daily tides

D.all high waters KEY: D平均高潮是所有高潮潮高的平均值。

[657]A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall normally join or leave a traffic lane at the ______ of the lane．

A.ended

B.terminative

C.termination

D.side．

KEY: C [660]Portable foam type fire extinguishers are most effective on ______.A.mattress fires

B.oil fires

C.wood fires

D.All of the above

KEY: B [661] Blood flowing from a cut artery appears ______.A.dark red with a steady flow

B.bright red with a steady flow C.bright red and in spurts

D.dark red and in spurts KEY: C動脈割開，出的血是鮮紅色的。

665]LAND-BASED AUTHORITY CONDUCTING AND CO-ORDINATING SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS IN A DESIGNATED AREA defines ______.A.RCC

B.OSC

C.CSS

D.GPS

KEY: A [668]When force of winds reaches 10~11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind______．

A.Gale

B．Storm

C．Hurricane

D．Typhoon

KEY: B當按照蒲氏風級航速達到10-11級時我們經常稱為什么風？風暴

[669]Vessels transiting the canal must have their accommodation ladders and cargo booms ______.A.removed

B.rigged in

C.readjusted

D.tested

KEY: B [670]The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.A.is stayed B.is situated C.is placed D.is located KEY: B引水站（被）置于靠近防浪堤末端的西面。

[672] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a ______.A.hygroscopic cargo

B.measurement cargo

C.stowage cargo

D.weight cargo KEY: B基載因數超過40的貨物被最為容積貨。

[677] The ship ______ on a low rock was broken in two by the waves.A.that had been driven

B.had been driven

C.have been driven

D.which to have been driven KEY: A擱淺在淺處巖石上的船在風浪中斷成了兩段。[678] A pelican hook ______.A.can be released while under strain

B.is used for boat falls C.is used for extra heavy loads

D.is used for light loads only KEY: A速脫鉤能在緊張的情況下被釋放。

[679]Gangway______with pilot ladder on my starboard side．

A．being rigged combined

B．is rigged combining C．rigs combining

D．is rigged combined KEY: B在我船右舷，舷梯和引水梯結合被裝妥 [680]Broken stowage includes the space ______.A.within irregular containers

B.between irregular containers

C.on uniform packaged commodities

D.on general cargo

KEY: B [682]A yellow buoy may mark a(n)______.A.wreck

B.shoal area

C.anchorage area

D.middle ground

KEY: C [683]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel．

A．True position

B．True meridian

C．True course

D．True bearing KEY: C真航向是鎮北和船首線的夾角 [684]A contra-guide is a type of ______.A.bow thruster

B.cargo gear

C.steering engine

D.rudder

KEY: D [686]The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the______．

A.local agent

B．watchman

C．docker

D．Foreman

KEY: D指導和監督碼頭工人工作的人是工頭。[687] Oil fires are best extinguished by ______.A.cutting off the supply of oxygen

B.removing the fuel C.cooling below the ignition temperature

D.spraying with water KEY: A滅油火的最好滅火器是切斷氧氣供應。

[688]A sextant having an index error that is “off the arc” has a ______.A.positive correction B.dip error---眼高差

C.negative correction D.semidiameter error---半徑差

KEY: A六分儀具有指標差是一個正校正。

[689]I look forward to ______ for this at your earliest convenience.同原題庫1864 A.having your approval B.approved by you C.get your answer D.know your opinion KEY: A我期待盡早地得到你的批準。Look forward to, 期待,盼望…(后接名詞或動名詞)[690] Which term describes a rope in which three right-handed strands are laid up left-handed? A.Soft-laid

B.Hard-laid

C.Shroud laid

D.Hawser-laid

KEY: D哪一個術語表示了用左手盤三股右旋繩？盤放纜繩

[691]A call between any two ship stations on an intership working frequency shall have a maximum duration of ______.A.2 minutes

B.3 minutes

C.4 minutes

D.5 minutes

KEY: B [695]______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．

A．Barometer

B．Thermometer

C．Chronometer

D．Speedometer

KEY: A氣壓計裝置用于測量大氣壓。

[696]Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by ______.A.vertical air movements

B.heavy rainstorms

C.horizontal air movements

D.any movement of moist air

KEY: A [698]Merchant vessels three basic ways，but __________ is not one of them． can operate in A.liners

B.tramps

C.specialized vessels D.passenger ships

KEY: D

[700]A ship lists and trims about the ______.A.center of gravity B.center of buoyancy C.center of flotation

D.centroid of the underwater volume KEY: C [701] A sheave is a ______.A.grooved wheel in a block

B.line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C.partial load of grain

D.seaman?s knife KEY: A槽輪是滑車里有凹槽的輪子。

[702]The depth______a shallow patch，lying about 1．3 miles southeastward of Nanshan Tou lighthouse reduces to about 6．1 meters．

C.above

B．over

C．up

D．Upon

KEY: B位于Nanshan Tou 燈塔東南方大約1.3海里的淺水區上方水深減少對6.1米

[704] The winds you would expect to encounter in the North Atlantic between latitudes 5°and 30°are known as the ______.D．doldrums

B.westerlies

C.trades

D.Easterlies

KEY: C在北大西洋 5°到30°之間你將會遇到的風被稱為信風

[705] Generally speaking, with ______ the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds B.high pressures

B.low pressures

C.weak pressures

D.strong pressures

KEY: B一般來說，低壓常伴隨陰云大風天氣。

[706] Winds expected to ________ Storm Force 10 in south-east semicircle later up to 300 miles from the center of the tropical cyclone．

A.get

B.achieve

C.attain

D.Reach

KEY: D在熱帶氣旋中心300海里半徑內，東南半園的風速預期達到10級風暴。[707]The injured stevedore paid______attention to the loading instructions．

F．small

B．little

C．few

D．a few

KEY: B受傷的工人沒有注意大副的裝貨指示。

[708]The angular motion of a ship in the athwartship is termed ______.A.pitching B.yawing C.rolling D.tracking KEY: B [709]The master cannot sue ______ freight where he signs bill of lading merely as the Ship-owner's agent.A.to（Sue to向...提出訴訟）B.for C.as D.on KEY: B船長不能請求運費假如他僅僅作為船東的代理人簽署提單。（若船長僅作為船東的代理人簽發提單，則其不能就運費提賠）

[711]______ cargo means to check all cargo loaded into or discharged from a vessel．

A.Tallying B.Examining C.Weighing D.Handling KEY: A [713]A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)______．

A．cyclone

B．anticyclone

C．cold front

D．occluded front

KEY: A一般低壓區叫氣旋。

[714]Vessels wishing to com with the Port municateHealth Officer should do ______ on VHF Channel 14．

A.so B.that C.this D.same KEY: A [716]Tripping defects in anchors frequently occur in ______.A.deep water B.shallow water C.stiff soils D.soft soils KEY: D [717]Since the fire is increasing on board the vessel，the Captain orders that the ship be ______.A.subtle B.dental C.brittle D.scuttled KEY: D [720]A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given ______.A.a small dose of alcohol B.treatment for shock C.a large meal D.a brisk rub down KEY: B遭受體溫降低的船員應給予防休克處理。

[721]The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the______． D．nozzle

B．shroud

C．strut

D．Hood

KEY: A圓形鋼結構圍安裝在拖輪螺旋的導流管上。[722]The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is______． A．on a regional basis

B．on a national basis C．shown orderly

D．appeared from A to W KEY: A目錄中的海圖排列是基于地理性的。

[723] You are requisitioning stores for your tank vessel.What type of matches are permitted aboard?

A.Phosphorous

B.Safety

C.Self-extinguishing

D.Wooden

KEY: B你是一艘油船正在申請備品，船上允許什么樣的火柴？安全型的 [727]If any cargo is found not in good order, ______.A.it is usually cancelled B.its bill of lading not signed C.the shipper pays for it D.a remark is made for it KEY: D假如發現貨物狀況不好，應被批注。

[728]According to the stowage factor of the cargo，my ship will ______ take 350 more metric tons of cargo．

A.could B.can

C.be able to D.should KEY: C [729]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean______． A．lower low water

B．high water C．low water

D．sea level KEY: D這海圖的正面等高線指的是英寸表示的平均海面以上的高度

[730] A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.A.Escape route

B.Alley way

C.Corridor

D.Embarking way KEY: A一處清楚表明的路線，在緊急情況是使用的叫做逃生路線。

[731]The bill of lading is prima facie evidence ______ the quantity of goods alleged to have been shipped has been shipped in fact.同原題庫3156 A.that B.which C.where D.while KEY: A提單是宣稱數量的貨物已被裝船并存在于船上的事實的初步證據。[734]How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear? ______.A.Light blue haze B.Light brown haze C.Light gray haze D.Perfectly clear KEY: D [735] In the doldrums you will NOT have ______.

第四篇：航海大副二副三副船舶避讓英語

1.The vessel head-on and # miles ahead of me。

我相距 # 海里的對遇船

2.The vessel crossing ahead of my port(starboard)bow.從我左（右）舷穿越船頭的船。

3.The vessel in latitude.#degrees#minutes n

longitude.#degrees#minutes e,course#degrees.speed# knots.在北緯 ## 東經 ## 處，船向 ### 度，航速 ## 節的船。

4.Incoming(inward)/outgoing(outward)vessel.進口 / 出口船 5.The vessel intending to overtake/cross/turn.打算追越 / 橫交 / 掉頭的船。

6.What is your intention? 你的意圖是什么？

7.I intend(want)to##.我打算 ### 8.I intend to alter course,new course###degree.我準備轉向，新航向 ## 度。

9.Alter course to

port(starboard)/reduce speed/keep course and

speed/stop engine.向左（右）轉向 / 減速 / 保向和保速 / 停車 10.Advice you mark(steer)course ###degrees.建議你走航向 ### 度。

11.Please keep well clear of me/give me a wide berth.請寬讓我12.Keep out of the way of me /give way to me.給我讓路

13.Do not pass ahead/astern of me.不要過我船頭 / 船尾。

14.I will overtake on your port(starboard)side.我將從你的左（右）舷追越。

15.You should navigate with caution.你應小心航行。

16.I am manoeuvring with difficulty,keep clear of me.我船操縱困難，請讓開我。How do we advaid The black container ship crossing ahead of my port bow,this is#calling.The vessel inward(incoming)outward(outgoing)vessel#calling Distance# miles Speed # knots

Which ship is calling me? 哪條船在我

Do you read me? Nothing more，out.無事再會

near

buoy

101,this

is I can not read you

你聽到我沒有

Change to channel#/swith to channel# 轉到 # 頻道

Say again/repeat it

再講一遍

I can not follow you 我沒有聽清你的話

Speak slowly please 請講慢一點

I understood/that is correct 我明白了 / 完全正確

You are dragging and drifting to me ,it is

dangerous,please pay attention.你船正在走錨向我漂流，非常危險，請你注意 You message received,I have got my

main engine ready,and commenced heaving up anchor,the vessel is under command.你的信息我已收到，我已備妥主機并正在絞錨，船已被控制住了。

You are getting closer to me

你離我越來越近

You action is obstructing me

你的行動正妨礙我

第五篇：航海英語一：船舶修理英語

航海英語一：船舶修理

一、修理的種類Repair Lists Kinds of Repair 修理的種類

Voyage Repair 航次修理 Annual Repair 歲修修理

Guarantee Repair

保修修理

Occasional Repair

臨時修理

Additional Repair

補充修理、加帳修理

三、有關船舶修理的句子Sentences Regarding Ship’s Repair Repair List and Expenses 修理單和費用

I’ve come to check with you the items in your repair list.我是來和你核對修理單上的項目的。

We have some additional repair items.Here is the additional repair list.我們有些補充修理項目。這是補充修理單。

Please make out the additional items within two days of the dry-docking of the ship.請在船舶進塢后兩天之內制出補充修理單。Let’s discuss the items on the repair list one by one.讓我們一項一項地討論修理單上的項目。

If you have any questions about the repair list, you can talk to our chief officer/chief engineer/personnel on duty.如果對修理單你還有什么問題，可以和我們的大副/輪機長/值班室人員談。I think it’s better to make some alteration/modification to Item No.xx.我想最好對XX項修理內容做些更動/改變。

Please give me some more detailed explanation about this repair item.I don’t think it is clearly stated.請更詳細地給我解釋一下這個修理項目。我覺得它說得不清楚。

You should strictly follow the instructions stated in the repair list and ensure the quality of every item.你們應該嚴格按照修理單上的要求，保證每個項目的修理質量。

The main jobs should be checked or tested in the presence of one of our officers/engineers.主要工程應在有一位駕駛員/輪機員在場時進行驗收或試車。Who can I go to if there are any problems during the repair? 如果修理過程中出現問題，我該去找誰？

If there are any problems during the repair, please inform our engineer on duty immediately.如果修理中有什么問題，請立即通知值班輪機員。

When can you give me your quotation? We’ll decide something according to it.什么時候能給我你的報價？我們將根據它作出某些決定。I’m afraid you charged too much for this item.It’s no reasonable.恐怕對這一修理項目你要價太高了。它毫無根據。

If a large additional account is involved, you must have our consent first.如果牽涉到大筆費用，你必須先征得我們的同意。Please check this itemized bill.請核對下這一份分項帳單。

Please itemize the accounts according to the order of our repair list.請根據我們修理單的順序分項開帳。

Item 201 to 213 are average repairs.They should be listed separately in the bill.第201到212項是海損修理，應另立帳單。

This item was not carried out.But the expense was not deducted.這一項目并未進行修理。可費用并未扣除。

四、修理單中常用句型Patterns Often Used in the Repair List:

Part to be repaired + to be + past participle of the verb 需修理的部件+ to be +動詞的過去分詞

Part + found + adjective or past participle of the verb 部件名稱+ found +形容詞或動詞的過去分詞

在修理單中，還常常使用if any defective parts found, if found damaged, if necessary等表示尚未肯定，但可能存在的故障。e.g.例如：

All piston rings to be removed for inspection, any defectives if found, to be renewed with ship’s spare.所有活塞環拆開檢查，如發現有損壞，用船上備件換新。The generator to be overhauled.發電機需解體檢修。

No.1 cylinder found knocking.1號氣缸發現敲缸。

The oil pipe found leaky to be renewed.油管發現泄漏，換新。

五、甲板部修理工程Repair Work of Deck Department A test of the tensility of the anchor chains should be carried out.錨鏈應進行拉力試驗。

The windlass squeaks when the anchor is being heaved.You’d better have it checked.起錨時錨鏈機總是“吱吱”作響，你們應對它進行檢查。

The motor of this cargo winch rotates too quickly.It needs readjusting.這臺起貨機的馬達旋轉過快，需要調整。

Clearance of rudder bearings to be measured and record to be handed over to Chief Officer in triplicate.測量舵軸承間隙，記錄一式三份交大副。

The error of the rudder angle indicator is too large.舵角指示器誤差過大。

The rudder does not remain amidship while the steering stand indicates zero.舵角指示器為零時，舵不在中間位置。Ship’s bottom base line to be sighted and measured.Three copies of record to be handed over to the ship.船底基線望光檢查測量，記錄一式三份交給船方。pcs.Zinc plate on rudder, stern frame and ship’s hull to be renewed(30X150X300mm).船體、舵及尾架上的鋅板（30X150X300毫米）20塊換新。

Thickness of the shell plate in way of B, C and D strakes to be measured with ultrasonic instrument(50 spots in total).船殼B，C和D列板用超聲儀測厚，記錄一式三份交大副（共50個測點）。

The dented hull plate in Hold No.2 port side(about 150X250mm)to be faired up in place.第二艙左舷凹入部分（約150X250毫米）就地校平。

The bent part of the starboard frame No.102(12X300/16X130mm, 500mm in length)to be cropped and renewed.右舷102號肋骨彎曲（12X300/16X130毫米，500毫米長）割換。

The seriously deformed bulkhead plate(12X500X600mm)between No.3 and No.4 Holds to be renewed.第3艙與第4艙間艙壁板嚴重變形割換（12X500X600毫米）。One plate(10X200X500mm)to be patched on bulkhead in Hold No.2.第2艙艙壁補鋼板一塊（10X200X500毫米）。

All watertight doors on main deck to be removed, repaired, refitted and watertightness tested.所有水密門拆下，修后裝復，并進行水密試驗。

All sponge rubber packings for watertight doors(10X200X500mm, 45m in length in total)to be renewed.所有水密門的多空橡皮盼更換新（10X200X500毫米，總長45米）。4 eccentric rollers and 10 top wedges of the hatch covers to be renewed.艙蓋的4只偏心滾輪和10個固定楔換新。

Watertight test to be carried out to the satisfaction of Chief Officer after repair.修理結束后，進行水密試驗，至大副滿意。

New wooden hatch boards of the following specifications to be supplied.供應下列規格的新木艙蓋板。

Both ends of the board to be covered with galvanized steel plate.艙蓋板兩端需用鍍鋅鋼條包好。

The wire grooving on the hatch coaming to be welded up and smoothed.艙口圍壁上的鋼絲繩拉槽焊補并磨平。bent steps of the ladders to be straightened up in place 10 fractured steps to be renewed.20根彎曲的艙梯踏步就地校直。另10根換新。

The defective and missing cargo batten boards(mm about 200m in total)to be renewed.150 pcs cleats to be renewed and 80 bent cleats to be faired up.破損及短缺的貨艙護肋木（50X150毫米，共約300米長）換新。150只護肋木卡鉤換新。另80只彎曲的卡鉤校形。

The following tanks to be derusted, wire-brushed, cleaned and applied with two coats of special ballast tank paint(supplied by the ship).The manhole bolts and packings to be renewed if any damage being found.After completion hydrostatic test to be carried out in dock.下列水艙除銹、鋼絲刷清刷、清潔、涂特種壓載水艙漆兩度、人孔門螺栓及襯墊如有損壞換新。完工后在塢內進行灌水試驗。Fresh water tanks to be cleaned, loose cement to be scraped out, rusted parts to be derusted by chipping then cleaned with fresh water.Cement washes the whole area 3 times, then the tanks should be softened with dry ice.淡水艙清潔，鏟去松脫的水泥，銹蝕部分敲鏟除銹，并用淡水沖洗。然后，涂水泥三度并用干冰軟化處理。

All sheaves and rollers of the life boat davit to be overhauled, cleaned, greased and reassembled.所有救生艇吊柱的滾輪和滑車拆開檢查、清潔、加油并裝妥。All brake linings and bands of life boats winch to be renewed.救生艇吊機所有剎車帶及剎車片換新。

Two 12-person inflatable life raft to be removed to service station, opened up, inspected, renewed equipment as found necessary, repacked and refitted in position.兩只12人氣脹式救生筏送專業服務站，打開檢查，必要時換新裝備，封妥裝復原位。Certificate of life raft inspection to be delivered to Chief Officer in triplicate.救生筏檢查證書一式三份交大副。

Goose necks, topping lift blocks, cargo blocks and heel blocks of the derricks to be dismantled, overhauled, measured, well greased, painted and then reassembled in order.鵝頸頭、千斤索滑車、吊貨滑車以及引導滑車解體、檢查、測量、加油、涂漆、修理損壞處，然后裝復。

The derrick load test to be carried out according to rule(6.25 tons for single boom of 3/5 tons derrick, 12.5 tons for single boom 3/10 tons derrick).按規范進行吊桿負荷試驗（3/5噸單桿試驗6.25噸，3/10噸單桿試驗12.5噸）。

All measuring records and load test reports to be handed over to chief officer in three copies.全部測量記錄及負荷試驗報告一式三份交大副。

All cargo wires and topping lift wires to be wire-brushed, cleaned, examined and greased.所有吊貨索、千斤索刷凈、清潔、檢查并涂油。

Deck fire pipe(dia.80mm, gal.steel pipe)at port side to be renewed partly about 20m in length.左舷甲板消防管（直徑80毫米鍍鋅鋼管）部分換新，約20米。One choked bilge sounding pipe in Hold No.2 to be made free.二艙一根測深管堵塞疏通。

One section of fresh water pipe(dia.25mmX4m)and one stop valve(dia.25mm)in crew’s bath room to be renewed.船員浴室淡水管一段（直徑25毫米長4米）以及截止閥一只（直徑25毫米）換新。Two pcs.Of window glass in wheel house to be renewed(6X866X596mm, toughened glass).駕駛臺前窗玻璃兩塊換新（6X866X596毫米，鋼化玻璃）。

There’s something wrong with the radar.I can’t see any echoes on the screen.Would you please repair it for us? 雷達有些故障。屏幕上看不到任何回波。能替我們修理一下嗎？ There are only bright specks but no sweep on the screen of the radar.雷達的熒光屏上只有亮點，沒有掃描線。

No rotating sweep can be observed on the screen, but the scanner rotates all right.屏幕上看不到掃描線運轉，但天線運轉正常。

六、除銹和油漆De-rusting and Painting The bottom plate/deck/rusted parts should be cleaned with high pressure fresh water.船底板/甲板/銹蝕部分應該用高壓淡水沖洗干凈。

The rusty plates should be scraped and brushed/sand-blasted to bare metal before they are repainted.在油漆之前，生銹的鋼板應該刮凈出白/噴砂出白。

The bottom plugs should be removed, examined and renewed if necessary.Then refit them properly.船底塞必須拆開檢查，必要時換新，然后裝回原樣。

Port and starboard anchors with chains are to be ranged out for rust removal and all joining shackles dismantled, inspected and cleaned.左右錨和錨鏈都要卸下除銹。各連接卸扣應拆卸檢查并清潔。

I’m not satisfied with the chipping.Chipping hammers hit too heavily, causing damage to the plates.You should pay more attention from now on.敲銹的質量不能令人滿意。榔頭敲得太重，損傷了鋼板。以后要特別加以注意。

There are some parts where rust hasn’t been removed.Please do some make-up job and have these places chipped and scraped to bare metal.有的地方銹蝕沒有除去。請再去彌補一下，這些地方都要補敲出白。

The patches where rust has been removed should be wiped clean before paint is applied.在涂油漆以前，除銹的部分應該擦干凈。

It’s raining now.please stop the painting work in the open.天下雨了。請停止在室外的油漆工作。

Rusted area about 300 m2 is to be sand-blasted(grade SA-2), and patched with two coats of bottom primer on the bare metal surface.Then the whole area is to be applied with one coat of anti-corrosive paint.銹蝕部分大約300平方米噴砂（等級這SA-2），在出白部分涂船底漆兩度。然后全部面積統涂防污漆一度。

The bare metal surface near the waterline is to be patched with two coats of primer and one coat of light grey paint.水線附近出白處涂兩度底漆和一度淺灰漆。All paint needed is to be supplied by the ship.所需油漆由船方提供。

Each part of the hull should be examined by the chief officer, and each coating can be applied only with his agreement.船體各部分在涂每度油漆前，須經大副檢查并獲得他的同意。

The anchors and chains are to be sand-blasted and applied with two coats of bitumastic solution.錨及錨鏈噴砂，并涂水羅松兩度。

These areas are to be chipped and applied with two coats of red lead paint.這些部分需敲鏟除銹，并涂兩度經丹漆。The newly-fitted pipes should be painted.新安裝的管道應該涂油漆。

Rusted water way of hatch covers about 40m in length to be chipped brushed and applied with two coats of red lead paint and three coats of grey paint supplied by the ship.銹蝕的艙蓋流水槽約40米長敲鏟、清刷、涂船方提供的紅丹漆兩度、灰漆三度。

七、輪機部修理工程Repair Work of Engine Department There is something wrong with the engine/generator/steering gear/capstan/oil separator/fresh water generator/governor.發動機/發電機/舵機/絞纜機/分油機/造水機/調速器有故障。The steering gear is not in step with the steering wheel.舵機和舵輪的運動不一致。

The motor vibrates badly when working.工作時馬達振動很厲害。There are signs of cooling water leakage at the scavenging ports.掃氣口處有冷卻水泄漏的現象。

The oil-sealing is not in proper condition and the lubricating oil leaks from the gear box to the motor.油封不好，潤滑油從齒輪箱漏到電動機里了。

The oil passage is partly locked.油路部分堵塞了。The orifices of this nozzle are almost choked up with carbon composites.這個噴嘴的噴孔幾乎全被碳渣堵塞了。

The contacts are dirty and greasy.Some are coated with dark films.接觸器又臟又有油污，有幾個還帶有一層油膜。

We can hear sounds of knocking in No.1 cylinder when the ship lists to the port.當船向左傾斜時我們可以聽到1號氣缸有敲擊的聲音。

We found the piston of No.5 cylinder seizing.我們發現5號氣缸的活塞咬缸。

Because of uneven wear, the diameter of the crankpin is reduced about 1 millimeter after machining.由于不均勻磨損，曲柄銷直徑在光車后已減少了約1毫米。

The lower part of the cylinder liner is scuffed over an area about 200mm by 68mm.氣缸套下部約200毫米X68毫米的面積有拉痕。

There is a through crack about 5mm in length at the welded seam.有焊縫處有一個長5毫米的穿透性裂縫。

The white metal of the upper bearing bush is chapped into pieces.軸承上瓦的白合金龜裂成了許多小塊。

The white metal of the lower half bearing for the plumber block is partly detached.It needs remetalling and machining.中間軸承下瓦的白合金已部分脫落。需要重澆合金并光車。

The white metal of the lower half of the crosshead bearing is squeezed out.十字頭軸承下瓦的白合金已被擠出來了。

Its insulator is aged.It’s very dangerous.Pay attention to the safety when you repair it.絕緣老化了。很危險。修理時注意安全。

The rubber oil seal has become carbonized.They must be renewed.橡皮已經老化了。必須換新。

The plastic oil-sealing cover has deformed with heat.You’d better have it renewed.塑料油封蓋由于受熱而變形了。你們得更換一個。

The glad packing is too tight.That makes the temperature of the rod too high.壓蓋填料太緊，致使桿的溫度過高。

We measured the temperature of the bearing housing and found it as high as 70℃.Please have a check and find the reason.我們量了軸承殼的溫度，發現已經高達70℃了。請檢查并找出原因。The motor/engine/fresh water cooler/starting air distributor is to be overhauled.這臺馬達/發動機/淡水冷卻器/起動空氣分配器需要解體檢修。Please dismantle the pump to check its seal.請拆開這臺泵檢查其密封情況。

The propeller should be dismantled so that the conical part of the tailshaft can be checked.拆下螺旋槳，以檢查尾軸的錐形部分。

Disconnect all the piping connections before dismantling the cylinder head.拆下氣缸蓋之前，先把所有管子接頭脫開。

Lift out the pistons for inspection.吊出活塞進行檢查。The lower half of No.1 main bearing should be turned out.旋出1號主軸承下瓦。

The bearing shells are broken.軸承殼破裂。

The ball bearings have been greased.滾珠軸承已經加油潤滑。

Please inspect the pump/motor/bearing.請檢查這臺（個）泵/馬達/軸承。

The deflection of the crandshaft/timing of the fuel pump/crosshead guide plate should be checked.應對曲軸拐檔差/油泵定時/十字頭導板進行檢查。

We’re going to examine the water seal of the pump/oil separator/generator/working condition of these machines.我們打算對這臺泵的水封/分油機/發電機/這些機器的工作狀況進行檢查。

Check the centering of the piston by measuring the clearance between the piston and the cylinder.測量活塞與氣缸之間的間隙以檢查活塞對中情況。

The sinking of the main shaft should be measured with a bridge gauge.用橋規測量主軸的下沉量。

This part should be gauged/callipered/calibrated.這一部件需測量/用卡鉗測量/校準。

After measuring the clearance between the tailshaft and the bearing bushes, please tell me the result at once.在測量尾軸和軸承襯之間的間隙后，請立即把結果告訴我。

Please give me three copies of the measuring records.請給我三份測量記錄。Please enter all the measuring figures into the engine room log book.請把測量數字記錄在輪機日志里。

Take wire readings on No.1 and No.2 main bearings.測取1號和2號主軸承的壓鉛絲讀數。Machine the shaft according to the chief engineer’s direction.根據輪機長的要求車這根軸。

The shaft should be lathed according to the attached sketch.按所附草圖車這根軸。The crosshead bearings should be scraped.這個十字頭軸承應該拂刮。Grind the valve discs to their seats with lapping compound.用研磨劑把閥盤放在前期座上研磨。

Grind off the ridges at the top end of the cylinder liner.磨掉氣缸套上端的凸起部分。Polish the journal with a hemp strap and wax.用麻帶和蠟拋光軸頸。The cylinder liner should be polished to mirror surface.氣缸套應研磨至鏡面光潔度。The ledges of the surface should be filed out.表面的凸起部分應該挫去。The oil grooves of the bearing should be milled and chamfered.軸承的油槽要滾銑和倒角。

Plane the end plate to a thickness of 2 cm.將端板刨平至2厘米厚。

Bore the cylinder liner as we require.根據要求鏜旋氣缸套。

Drill the broken stud and extract it from the valve box.在雙頭螺栓上鉆孔，然后重新攻絲。

All the bolts should be rethreaded according to the instruction book.所有螺栓都要按說明書的要求再套絲。The rusted hole in the pipe should be patched.管道上銹蝕的孔需要修補好。

The crack on the cover can be welded up.蓋上的裂縫可以進行焊補。

After repair, all parts should be fitted back properly.修理以后，所有部件應妥善裝復。

The broken pipe should be renewed and refitted.這根破管子應更新并裝妥。

Assemble the hydraulic servomotor of the reversing gear.把倒車機構上的液壓伺服器裝配好。

This motor should be reassembled and returned to vessel as spare.把這臺電動機裝復，并送回船上作為備件。

Install a length of by-pass pipe on the fuel oil return line, please.在燃油回路上裝一節旁通管路。

These pipes should be connected in proper order.這些管子應按順序接妥。

The gland packing of the sterntube should be greased and repacked.尾軸管壓蓋填料要加油脂并重新填塞。

The insulation material of the chilling water pipe should be fastened with net wiring.這根冷淡水管的絕緣材料要用鐵絲固定起來。

The top nuts of the through-bolts should be tightened with a hydraulic tool.這些貫穿螺栓的上端螺母應當用液壓工具上緊。

There’re no spares on board.Please make 2 pieces after the old one.船上沒有備件。請根據老的樣子制做2個。

Adjust the safety valve to open at 32 kg/cm2 and to close at 30 kg/cm2.調整安全閥，使其在每平方厘米32千克開啟，每平方厘米30千克時關閉。The deflection of the main shaft on Nos.2, 3 and 5 cylinders are to be readjusted.第2、3、5號氣缸的主軸拐檔差應重新調整。

The hydraulic test of the cylinder cover should be carried out.對氣缸蓋應進行液壓試驗。

We’re going to test the refrigerating system for tightness.我們打算對制冷系統的密封性進行試驗。Give a pressure-test to the fuel valves according to the instructions.根據要求對燃油閥進行壓力試驗。

A dynamic balance test should be carried out to the rotor of the turbocharger.應對渦輪增壓器轉子進行一次動平衡試驗。

Air is found in the cooling water system, so a color test should be applied to the cylinder head in question.冷卻水中發現有氣體，因此對有疑問的氣缸需進行涂色試驗。

Please carry out the protection tests on board.They should include no-voltage, over-load and reverse power tests.請在船上進行保護試驗，應包括失壓試驗、過載和逆功率試驗。

Please check if the lube oil pressure and the temperatures of the exhaust gas and cooling water outlets are normal.請檢查滑油壓力以及廢氣和冷卻水出口溫度是否正常。

After the generator has been refitted on board, a load test is to be carried out.發民機在船上安裝完畢后，應進行負載試驗。

The insulation is too low and does not reach the standard of the rules.絕緣太低，沒有達到規定標準。

Please have the switches, fuses and various meters examined and renewed if found out of order.請檢查開關、保險絲和各種儀表，如有問題換新。

八、進塢Dry-docking The ship is going to carry out her voyage repair in the shipyard.It is to be dry-docked tomorrow.這艘船將進廠進行航修。它明天將要進塢。

The ship to be dry-docked for inspection, derusting, painting and other underwater works.The work also includes tug service, line handling and gangway arrangement.船舶進塢檢查、除銹、油漆以及進行其它水線下工程，包括使用拖輪、帶纜及裝設舷梯。Additional repair item can only be decided after the ship is dry-docked and examined.補充修理項目只有等船進塢并進行檢查后才能確定。

Before docking, please inform us of the quantity and distribution of the fuel and water on board.進塢前，請將船上的油、水的數量和分配情況告訴我們。

Please have all the fuel oil tanks emptied except the daily service one before docking.進塢前，除日用油柜外，請將全部燃料油艙空出。

Please arrange an oil barge to store about 150 tons of fuel oil for us till our undocking.請安排一艘油駁為我們儲存150噸燃料油直到我們出塢為止。

Please let me know the time of undocking in advance so that we can get things ready.請提前告訴我出塢的時間，以便做好準備。

Please put off flooding the dock.I’d like to make an overall inspection.請推遲放水入塢。我想再進行一次全面檢查。

九、塢修工程Docking Engineering talking about the repair list 1good morning/afternoon, sir.Would you please show me where the ship’s office is?早上/下午 好!先生.您能告訴我船上的會議室在什么地方嗎? 2.very nice to meet you, mr，superintend.I’m the docking fitter supervisor.Could you tell me some repair work about the docking fitter part? Such as propeller, shafting, rudder system, anchor chains, sea bottom valve and over board valve ,etc.很高興見到您,機務主管先生.我是負責這條 船的塢修主管,您能給我介紹一下這條船的塢修修理工程嗎?比如螺旋槳,軸系,舵系,錨鏈,海 底閥和舷外閥等.3.The propeller should be dismantled and hung up with help of the chain blocks or winch.Propeller and propeller cap should be polished, and check the propeller blade by dye penetration.If there are some deformities of the propeller blade, we want it to be repaired as well.首先,要將螺旋槳拆卸下來,用葫蘆或者卷揚機吊起,螺旋槳及其將軍帽要拋光,并且著色探傷.如果槳葉有變形的話,我們也要修理.4.The intermediate shaft should be dismantled and hung up, the tail shaft should be dismantled and withdrawn into the E/R.The tail shaft taper should be checked by the magnetic particle test and the fore and aft seals should be renewed.The for and aft liners should be checked and measured, the outside surface should be machined if necessary.中間軸要拆掉,吊起?尾軸抽進機艙?尾軸梢頭要進行磁粉探傷?首尾密封要換新?如有必要,首尾不銹鋼套檢查測量?不銹鋼套外圓要光車.5.The anchors and anchor chains should be lowered down and ranged on the deck of dry/floating dock.Measured the diameter of each length, cleaned by means of the high pressure water, marked by the red and white paint and stainless steel wire.錨和錨鏈要卸下并在干/浮塢甲板擺放,測量每一節錨鏈直徑,高壓水沖洗,用紅,白油漆和白鋼鏈條作標記.6.The upper and lower rudder pintle clearance should be measured and recorded.The rudder jumper clearance also should be measured and record.The inspection hole should be opened and the pintle nut should be checked.The packing cover should be dismounted and the packing should be checked.Before you atart the job, please inform the chief engineer.He would like to go together with you for inspection in situs.舵的上下舵栓間隙及跳動量需要測量一下并作記錄?觀察孔打開,檢查一下舵銷螺母?打開盤根壓蓋,檢查一下盤根.當做這些工作時,請通知我們的輪機長現場看一下.7.All the sea bottom valves and overboard valves should be opened, checked ,cleaned and sealing surface ground.All the packing and gaskets should be renewed.The red paint should be coated on the inner surface of the valve body.All the bolts and nuts should be renewed also.The butterfly valve should be cleaned from the outside.Before you refit the valves, please inform the chief engineer as he want to check one by one.After meeting, the chief engineer will show you or your foreman the valves position.所有的海底閥和舷外閥要打開,清洗,檢查,研磨.所有盤根和密封墊要換新.閥體內部涂紅油漆.所有螺栓和螺母要換新.蝶閥從舷外清潔.回裝之前,請通知我們的輪機長挨個檢查.會后,輪機長將閥的位置指給你或你們的領班.8.12 pcs.bottom plugs should be opened after dry docking.when all the water drained off, the bottom plugs and seats should be checked one by one.If there is something wrong about that ,renew the plug or the seat.When you open and close the bottom plug, inform our chief mate together with your worker to do that job.進塢后,要打開 12 只海底塞.水放光以后,海底塞和座要逐個檢查,如果有問題,就換新.開關海底塞時,要找大副一起作業.The chains 錨鏈

Hello, chief mate.Can you start the windlass and lower down the both anchor chains now? 您好!大副,現在可以起動錨機嗎?我想把錨鏈給放下去.hello, captain.I want to know the original diameter of the anchor cable.您好!船長,我想知道一下錨鏈的原始直徑.Excuse me, chief mate.How many links about port and starboard anchor chain cables respectively? 大副,左右舷錨鏈各是多少節? hello, chief officer.I’m sorry to trouble you.I want to know when shall we mark the anchor chains.Who will supply the paint?您好!大副,我想問一下,當錨鏈要做標記時,誰來提供油漆? chief mate, this is the record of the anchor chain cable diameter.please review it.大副,這是錨鏈直徑的數據記錄,您過目一下.Excuse me, chief mate, The superintend checked the anchor cable diameter reading and wanted to change the bitter ends.He wants to replace one end to the other.Now, can you start the windlass? I want to dismantle the both bitter end and lower down on the deck of the dry/floating dock.大副,機務主管看了一下錨鏈的直徑測量數據,想掉一下頭,將第一節調到最后做錨根.現在能 啟動錨機嗎?我想把兩舷的錨根拆下來放到塢底.hello, chief mate, I checked all the anchor cables and found that some links loosed.how to repair? By welding or other method? 大副,您好!我檢查了一下錨鏈,發現有些鏈節橫檔松動了,怎么處理呢?是焊一下還是采取別的 措施? The anchor should be chipped and painted black.錨頭需要除銹,并涂黑油漆.We measured all the anchor chains and found some links’ size are outside of the max.acceptable limit.我們測量了全部的錨鏈,發現有幾節已經超過最大極限了.hello, superintend.I want to know who will supply the renewed chains you required, the yard or the ship?您好!機務主管,您提出來要換新的錨鏈是由廠方提供,還是船方提供 hello, chief officer.Where are the spare parts of the transfer group on board? 您好!大副,船上的轉換組備件在什么地方? Chief office, if we can not unlock the chain shackles for reversion, what shall we do? 大副,如果要掉頭的錨鏈卸扣打不開,采取什么措施? Chief office, is there any other repair work? If there isn’t, shall we draw the chains in?大副,茅鏈 艙還有其他工程嗎?如果沒有的話,我們把錨鏈收一下,好嗎? Chief office, some lead sealings of chain lockers are found missing.Would you come and check it? 大副,有幾個錨鏈卸扣的鉛封沒有了,您是否過去看一下? Chief officer ,has the windlass been repaired over? I want it to draw the chain.大副,錨機現在修好了嗎?我想收一下錨鏈.Chief officer, the pin of anchor is loose , do you want it to be renewed? 大副,錨頭的銷子有些松動,是否需要換新? The propeller 螺旋槳

hello, chief engineer.I want to see the drawings of the propeller.你好!輪機長,我想看一下螺旋槳的圖紙.hello, second engineer, Please drain off the stern tube oil before we dismantle the propeller 您好!大管輪,請在我們拆螺旋槳之前,放掉尾軸管油.chief engineer ,I want to take the wear down gauge for measuring the tail shaft wear down before we dismantle the propeller.At that time, could you go together with us?輪機長,我想在拆漿之前 測一下尾軸下沉量,現在我取一下下沉量表.到那時,我叫您去看一下.Chief engineer, what is the propeller’s weight? And what is the diameter?輪機長,螺旋槳有多重? 它的直徑是多少? Chief engineer, we are going to do the dyepenetration test of the propeller, would you go for inspection?輪機長,現在我們要進行螺旋槳著色探傷,您過去看一下好嗎? Chief engineer, we are going to dismantle the propeller, would you go for inspection?輪機長,現在 我們要拆螺旋槳,您是否過去看一下? Mr.superintend, The tail shaft liners have been taken into the shop, It is under dismantling and cleaning now.Would you or chief engineer goes for inspection? Our technicians are measuring the liner.If necessary, it should be machined.機務主管,現在尾軸套已經運到車間里了,正在解體,清潔,您是輪機長過去看一下我們的工藝員正在量不銹鋼套的尺寸,如果有必要的話,上床光車.Mr, superintend, there are some deformations on the propeller blades.Can we rectify them and take a static balance test for the propeller?機務主管,螺旋槳的槳葉有點變形,是否予以矯正,做一下靜平衡實驗? Chief engineer, where are spare part of the forward and aftward seals.輪機長,首尾密封的備件在 什么地方? Mr, superintend, we have finishied the clean work of the propeller surface.Would you go for a check?機務主管,螺旋槳表面清潔工作已經完成,您過去驗收一下好嗎? Chief engineer ,the protecting cover of tail shaft has been dismantled.We will measure the tail shaft’s wear down, would you go for inspection?輪機長,現在尾軸的防護罩已經拆下來了,我們要測下沉量,您是否看一下? Chief engineer, we are going to fix the propeller, would you go to measure the pull up length?輪機長,現在我們要裝復螺旋槳,您是否看一下壓入量? Mr, superintend, which side will supply the renewed glycerine in propeller cone, shipyard or ship owner?機務主管,螺旋槳將軍帽內的換新甘油誰來提供?廠方還是船? Mr.superintend, we have done the cleaning and inspecting works, there are too many gas porosity in the aftward liner.It could not be used any longer.It should be renewed.機務主管,經過我們清潔檢查,尾部不銹鋼套上沙眼太多,已經不能用了,需要換新.Chief engineer, the propeller has been fixed up according to the manual ,and the aftward liner and seals have also been mounted and you can fill oil in.If every thing is normal, we will fill oil to the aftward seal and fix the protecting cover.輪機長,現在螺旋槳已經按照說明書的要求裝復到位了,尾部不銹鋼套和尾密封也固定好了,您可以往尾軸加油了,如果一切正常的話,我要往尾密封加油,裝復尾軸防護罩.Chief engineer, please gilvea signal when you use the turning gear to repair the main engine.Our workers are polishing the propeller.輪機長,當您用盤車機修理主機時,請先示一下信號,我們的工人在進行螺旋槳拋光作業.Chief officer, would you please turn the rudder? We are going to dismantle the propeller cone.大副,您現在可以轉一下舵角嗎?我們要拆螺旋槳將軍帽.Mr.superintend, the propeller cap was broken.What kind of material would you suggest for the renewed one?機務主管,螺旋槳將軍帽碎了,您看新換將軍帽需要什么材質? Mr.superintend, the propeller NDT test has finished.would you go for inspection?機務主管,螺旋 槳探傷已經結束了,您過去看一下嗎? The repaired propeller shall be statically balaned.修理后的螺旋槳應進行靜平衡.The shafting 軸系

Chief engineer, could you show me the shafting drawing? 輪機長,給我看一下軸系的圖紙好嗎? Mr.superintend, do you think the intermediate shaft bearings need to be opened and checked?機務主管,中間軸需要打開檢查嗎? Chief engineer, now we need some spare parts for tail shaft and intermediate shaft, can you send some staffs to cooperate with us? 輪機長,現在我們需要一些尾軸和中間軸的附件,您能派船方人員配合一下嗎? Chief engineer, can you clean to sewage under the tail shaft? We might weld caps when withdraw the bolts of the stern shaft.It is not permitted to weld above aewage.輪機長,您能清潔一下尾軸下面的污油水嗎?拔尾軸螺栓可能要焊帽.動電焊時下面不能有污油水.Chief engineer, can you inform the electrician to dismantle the wires of intermediate shaft bearing and oil temperature detectors? 輪機長,請通知電機員將中間軸承及油溫探測器的電線拆掉

Mr.superintend, do you want to perform magnetic particle testing on tail shaft taper? 機務主管, 尾軸的梢頭需要磁粉探傷嗎? Mr.Superintend, we have dismantle the forward sealing and it’s under dismantling and cleaning right now.do you think the stainless steel liner need to be machined?? 機務主管, 首密封我們 已經拆下來了,正在解體,清潔,您看一下首不銹鋼套是否需要光車

Mr.Superintend, all connecting bolts have been drawn out.some bolts’ surfaces have certain damages, do you think it is necessary to have them ground? 機務主管,所有連接螺栓已經全部拔出來了,不過有幾條螺栓接觸面有點損傷,您看是否需要研磨修復

Chief engineer, the fore and aft seals have been wholly renewed and installed.you can test through filling oil into stern tube to see if there is any leakage.輪機長,現在首尾密封已經全部換新裝復,您可以往尾軸管拄油試驗一下是否泄漏.Mr.superintend, now the bush of the intermediate bearings has been opened.The condition is not very well.Do you think it is necessary to have it ground? 機務主管,現在中間軸瓦已經打開,狀 況不是很理想,您看一下是否需要研磨? Chief engineer, some pipes and floor frames will affect our work when we lift the intermediate shaft.we will dismantle then all.輪機長,如果起中間軸的話,有些管系和地板架影響工作,我們 要將它們全部拆掉.It is very difficult to draw the connecting bolts , because it is the first time to draw them.we need the hydraulic jack and driving screw to draw them out ,but this may damage the bolts and the holes.連接螺栓是第一次往外拔,困難相當大,需要用液壓油頂和絲桿給拽出來.不過,可能對螺栓和 螺栓孔有所損傷.Chief engineer, the stern tube and tail shaft have been cleaned.We will install the tail shaft and intermediate shaft.Would you go there for inspection?輪機長,現在尾軸管和尾軸都清洗結束了, 我們要安裝尾軸和中間軸.您是否過去看一下? Chief engineer, the tail shaft and intermediate shaft have been fixed to the position.We will install the accessories.Can you or other engineer staff go there for inspection? 輪機長,現在尾軸和 中間軸已經裝復到位,我們恢復附件,你或者其他輪機員是否過去監督一下? Chief engineer, can we use turning gear now?輪機長,盤車機現在能用嗎? Chief engineer, the forward seal has been fixed well, but the oil orifice connector is not the same size as the original one.It is necessary to make a new one.輪機長,現在首密封已經裝好了,不過注油孔跟原來密封注油孔接頭不一樣,需要重新做接頭.Chief engineer, should the strern tube oil be supplied by oil pump or by gravity tank? 輪機長尾 軸管加油是通過油泵還是重力油柜? Mr.superintend, do the surfaces of the connecting bolts have to be nondestructive tested? 機務主 管,連接螺栓的接觸面還需要探傷嗎? Mr.superintend, a connecting bolts cannot be drawn out at all.The only way is to cut it off and make a new one 機務主管,有條連接螺栓根本拔不動,現在唯一的辦法就是將其割掉,再做一條新的.The rudder 舵系

Chief officer, could you show me the rudder’s drawing?大副,能給我出示一下舵的圖紙

Mr.superintend, can you tell me the diameters of the rudder stock and rudder pintle? 機務主管, 您能告訴我舵桿和舵銷的直徑是多少嗎? Chief engineer, we will measure the clearances of upper and lower rudder pintle.Could you go there for inspection?輪機長,現在我們要測量上下舵銷間隙,您是否看一下? Mr.superintend, the clearances of upper and lower rudder pins exceed the acceptable tolerance according to our measurement.Do you think it is necessary to renew them? 機務主管,根據我們 測量的數據看,上下舵銷間隙均已超差,您看是否換新? Mr.superintend, should the taper of the rudder stock be taken the magnetic particle test? 機務主 管,舵桿梢頭是否需要磁粉探傷? Mr.superintend, shall we check the alignment of the rudder stock and rudder blade by using piano wire? 機務主管,舵桿和舵葉需要拉線試驗嗎? Mr.superintend, there was water flowing out when we open the rudder bottom seal lock just now.maybe there is crack on the rudder blade.Is it necessary to take a vacuum test? 機務主管,剛才舵 底塞打開檢查,發現有水流出,舵葉可能有裂紋,是否需要真空試驗? Mr.Superintend, is it necessary to replace the packing of the rudder lever? 機務主管, 舵桿盤根需要換新嗎? Mr.Superintend, the rudder stock and taper have been rusted by sea water.Is it necessary to machine them? 機務主管,舵桿和梢頭已經被海水所腐蝕,是否需要光車處理? Chief engineer, could you look up the weights of the rudder blade and rudder lever for me?輪機長, 您能給我檢查一下舵葉及舵桿的重量是多少嗎? Mr.Superintend, we are going to do pressure test to the rudder blade.Does anyone from the ship will go there for inspection? 機務主管,現在我們需要舵葉泵壓測試,船方是否看一下? Mr.Superintend, what’s the material of the renewed rudder bush, copper or Salem? 機務主管, 換新舵套的材料是什么?是銅套還是賽龍套? Mr.Superintend, is there any spare part of the rudder bush onboard? If there isn’t, which side should supply it, the ship or the yard? 機務主管,船上有舵套的備件嗎?如果沒有的話,是船方提 供還是廠方提供? Mr.Superintend, the hole of the lower rudder pintle damaged.It needs to be bored.機務主管, 下舵銷孔有所損傷,需要膛孔處理.Mr.Superintend, we are going to dismantle the rudder lever.First of all, the rudder tiller and hydraulic accessories should be removed.Could you send shipping staff to cooperate with us? 機 務主管,現在我們要將舵桿拆下來,首先要拆掉舵柄及液壓附件,您能派船方人員配合一下嗎? Mr.Superintend, the material of the rudder bush on board is made of copper.Maybe it is difficulty to renew the bush with the same material considering the time limit.What do you think if we supply the Salem bush? 機務主管,現在舵套的材料是銅的,而您提出需要換同樣材料的銷套,如果考慮工期的話,恐怕 時間上不允許,我們可以為船方提供賽龍套,您看如何? Mr.Superintend, the doors of rudder blade have been wholly opened.We can go to measure the clearances of the rudder pins.機務主管,現在舵葉工藝孔道門已全部打開,我們可以去測量舵銷間隙了.Mr.Superintend, our workers have opened the doors of rudder blade.We can check the fitting screw caps of the rudder pintless now.機務主管,現在我們的工人已經將舵葉道門打開了,我們 可以去檢查舵銷鎖緊螺帽了.Chief officer, the rudder bottom seal lock has been closed.Shall we seal it up by cement or by welding?大副,現在舵底塞已經關上了,您看是搪水泥還是焊盲板? Mr.Superintend, our technician has measured the size of rudder stock, rudder pins ,pin holes and pin bushes.This is the measurement report.Would you go there for inspection? 機務主管,我們工 藝員已經將舵桿,舵銷及銷孔,銷套尺寸全部量完了.這是數據報告,您是否需要去檢查一下? Mr.Superintend, we are going to install a new bush.Would you go there for inspection? 機務主管,現在我們要裝新套,您是否過去看一下? The clearance between upper key and key slot of rudder tiller is slightly larger than permitting.舵 柄上鍵和鍵槽的間隙有點偏大.Chief engineer, could you tell me where is the special tools of dismantling the rudder tiller.輪機長,能告訴我壓舵柄的專用工具在什么地方嗎? Chief officer, could the fixing screw caps of rudder pin be lifted by the crane?大副,能用船上的克 令吊給我吊一下舵銷的鎖緊螺帽嗎? Mr.Superintend, the scatch on the thrust pad is a little deep.It should be machined.機務主管, 推力片上拉痕比較深,需要上床光車.Chief officer, the rudder has already been installed.You may run the steering gears to test it.大副, 現在舵已經安裝完畢,您開舵機試一下好用與否? The valve 閥

Chief engineer, how many sea valves and over board valves should be repaired? 輪機長,有 多少個海底閥和舷外閥需要修理? Chief engineer, could you send a engineer officer to show me the positions of the valves that should be repaired?輪機長,您能安排輪機員給我指一下需要修理的閥的位置嗎? Chief engineer, where is the emergency sea water pump, in forepeak or in the steering gear compartment?輪機長,應急消防泵海水吸入閥在首尖艙還是在舵機間? Chief engineer, bolts of the sea suction valves have been seriously rusted.They need to be cut off by cutting torch.輪機長,海底吸入閥螺栓已經銹蝕嚴重了,需要氣割換新.Chief engineer, would you please show me the detail repair list about sea valves and over board valves including their size, types, positions and functions.輪機長,您能給我提供一份完整的關于 海底閥和舷外閥的修理單嗎?包括尺寸,類型,位置及功能等 Mr.superintend, does sea chest need to be tested with pressure? 機務主管,海底閥箱需要泵壓試驗嗎? Mr.Superintend, do sea valves and over board valves need to be pressure tested? 機 務主管,海底閥和舷外閥需要泵壓嗎? Mr.Superintend, all sea valves and over board valves have been cleaned, ground over.when will you go and check them? 機務主管,所有海底閥和舷外閥已經清洗,研磨好了,您什么時候過去看一下? Mr.Superintend, the work of butterfly valves is cleaning and checking, is that right? 機務主 管,蝶閥的工作就是清潔,檢查一下嗎? Chief engineer, some valves’ discs have been seriously rusted.They need to increase the size and be machined.輪機長,有些閥頭腐蝕嚴重,需要長肉光車.Chief engineer, some valves can not be used any more and need to be renewed.Which side should supply the spare parts, the ship or the shipyard? 輪機長,有些閥體已經不行了,需要換新,是由船方還是廠方提供備件 Chief engineer, some valves’ levers broken and need to be replaced.輪機長,有些閥桿斷裂了,需要換新

Chief engineer, the flange of renewed valve is not the same as the original.It needs to be changed.輪機長,新換閥與原來閥的法蘭不一樣,需要更換法蘭.Chief engineer, all valve projects have been finished.Would you go for inspection? We are going to install them.輪機長,現在所有閥工程已經結束,您過去驗收一下,我們回裝

Mr.superintend, do you have any requirement on the certificates of the renewed valves? 機務主 管,您對換新閥門有沒有證書的要求? Chief engineer, some butterfly type valves’ worms and worm wheels clearance exceeded the limits.Is it necessary to make a new pair?輪機長,有些蝶閥的蝸輪蝸桿機構有些滑尺,是否需要做一套新的? Mr.Superintend, the valves ordered as your required might not arrive before the ship leaving.Is it necessary to chance the valves with other certificates? 機務主管,按照你的要求所定購的閥門,估計在船出塢以前難以到廠,是否需要更換其他證書的閥門? Chief engineer, some valves can not be used any more after grinding and checking.They need to be renewed, don’t they?輪機長,有些閥頭經過研磨檢查,已經不能再使用了,需要新做,您看如何? Chief engineer, higher and lower sea suction valve is upside down type.It is difficult to grind its body.I want to dismantle the upper cover.The worker will grind it from the sea valve case.Do you agree?輪機長,高低位海底吸入閥是倒掛式的,對本體研磨的難度較大.我想將上部壓蓋拆一下,然后人工從海底閥箱進行研磨,如何? Chief engineer, a shutter of the storm valve is seriously rusted.It needs to be renewed.輪機長,有個防浪閥的閥板銹蝕嚴重,需要新做一個.Chief engineer, the shutter of a valve need to be builtup by welding and machined.輪機長,有個閘板需要堆焊光車.Chief engineer, please conform the number of sea valves and over board valves that need to be repaired and inform me as soon as possible.輪機長,請您再確定一下所修海底閥及舷外閥的數 量,請及早通知我.The coating 涂裝

Nice to meet you!Let me introduce myself, my name is , I’m the painting supervisor.您好!讓我 自我介紹一下,我叫 ,我是涂裝工程主管.I’m in charge of the painting work including blasting, chipping and painting.我負責所 有涂裝工程,包括噴砂,敲鏟,涂裝.I’d like to do my best to achieve your requirement.我愿意為您提供滿意的服務.I want to discuss the cargo hold painting work with you.我想同您討論一下貨艙涂裝.First of all let’s check the cargo hold.首先,讓我們共同勘檢一下貨艙.I think the cargo holds are seriously rusted.我認為您貨艙銹蝕嚴重.I suggest that this cargo hold should be blasted to SA2.0.我建議這個貨艙全部噴砂 2.0 How many percentage of the fore & aft lower stool to be blasted to SA2.0? 您認為 前后下壁堆噴砂 2.0 級的比例為多少? I don’t agree with you, I think the blasting percentage should be more.我不同意 您的說法,我認為噴砂比例還要高一些.The fore and aft corrugated bulkhead can be spot blasted to SA2.0.前后槽型 艙壁可以點噴砂 2.級.Port and starboard side upper hopper, fore and aft center deck can be spot blasted to SA2.0.左右上斜坡,前后連接甲板可以點噴砂 2.0 級.Port and starboard side frame and bulkhead should be full blasted to SA2.0.左右肋骨 及艙壁應該全部噴砂 2.0 級.I hope that you can give a reasonable blasting percentage.我希望您給出合理的噴砂比例.we have the same opinion about this cargo hold blasting.有關這個貨艙噴砂工程雙方意見一致

Please let me know how to do the painting work in the T.S.T 請問頂邊艙涂裝工程如何做? Do you agree with chipping? After chipping, shall we grind? 您同意點銹敲鏟嗎?敲鏟完工后,需不需要打磨? Good quality couldn’t be achieved by chipping, blasting is the better way.敲鏟不能獲得最好質量,較好的方法是噴砂除銹.The price of blasting in closed tank is different from the one in the common cargo hold.封閉艙室 噴砂工程價格不同于普通貨艙工程.For closed tank, ventilation should be performed before painting.封閉艙室涂裝前必須進行通風 We’ll follow your requirement.我們將按照您的吩咐去做.We’ll do our best to achieve your requirement on the painting work.我們一定把涂裝工作做好,達到您滿意.I think the blasting have come up to world advanced standard.我認為這次噴砂施工已經達到世界先進標準.We must know the surface area and the quantity of paint before painting.涂裝前要知道涂裝面積和涂料用量.The wet comb should be used constantly to check the wet film thickness in the course of painting in order to make sure that the thickness is even.涂裝過程中要經常用濕膜測厚儀檢查濕膜厚度,確保涂層均勻.Paint should be mixed well with a mixer before painting.涂料使用前要用攪拌器進行充分攪拌 Normally 5%of the thinner is enough, don’t add any more.不要加入過多的稀釋劑.一般加入量不得超過5%.Painting application conditions should be like this :relative humidity should be less than 85%, steel temperature should be 3℃ above the dew point.涂裝施工條件規定相對濕度應在 85%以下,鋼 材表面溫度應高于周圍空氣的露點 3℃.After painting application we should check for defects such as holiday areas, sag and running and the touch up should be done in time.噴漆完工后,應檢查有無漏涂,流掛等缺陷,及時修補.We can’t guarantee the edge of the blasting spot is smoothly feathered if spot blasting.若點噴砂 除銹,我們不能保證噴砂點的邊緣成光滑斜面.your request is not reasonable, please think about it again.您的要求有點不合理,希望您再重新考慮一下!We can’t guarantee all of the rust and old paint will be removed if you decide to do sweep blasting SA1.0.如果您決定打砂 SA.1.0,我們不能保證驅除所有的銹蝕和舊油漆.I think the blasting already achieved the blasting standard you specified.我認為噴砂已經達到您確定的噴砂標準等級

Although it’s cloudy, but the RH is low, so there is nothing wrong with the paint application.今天雖然陰天,但是相對濕度上,不影響噴漆施工.It’s a good day ,I hope that we can do two coats today.今天天氣很好,希望一天能涂兩度油漆.Now it’s the rainy season so the RH is a little higher, please consider it.這個季節是多雨的季節,相對濕度偏高一點,請您考慮.We use airless spraying equipments and all of the workers are experienced for many years.我們采用無氣噴油漆設備,工人都具有多年經驗.I hope we can do another coat tonight, the lighting is no problem.希望今天晚間能再噴一度漆,燈光沒有問題

Who is going to inspect the chipping in the ballast tanks of the double bottom? 誰來檢查雙層底壓載艙敲鏟工程? We need to scaffold in the chain locker for chipping ,do you agree? 錨鏈艙敲鏟工程需要搭設腳手架,您同意嗎? Do you think we shall wash the chain locker by high pressure water?錨鏈艙需要沖高壓淡水嗎? Who is going to supply the paint for the chain locker? Who is going to supply the cathodic anodes for the aft of the ship?誰來提供錨鏈艙用油漆?誰來提供船尾用陽極塊? How many kilograms does one anode weigh? Is it welded or bolted? 您需要的陽極塊為多少公斤一塊?是焊接型還是螺栓型? Can you give me the anode arrangement drawing?您可以提供一張陽極塊布置圖嗎? Can I borrow your midship section drawing and general arrangement drawing? 可以借一下船中部面圖及總布置圖嗎? We have to calculate the tank surface area you gave to us.您給定的艙面積,我們需要核算一下.This is my calculation ,please check it.這是我們計算的結果,請您查對一下.I estimate that we will finish the blasting of all the cargo holds in five days.估計全部貨艙噴砂工程需要五天完成.These are the finished forms of all the works, please check and sign.這是全部工程完工單,請您審查簽字

The surface of the engine room should be chemical cleaned to remove oil and then spray one coat of alkyd enamel.機艙表面化學清潔除油,噴涂一度白醇酸磁漆.New steel plates must be shot blasted and then sprayed with one coat of inorganic zinc shop primer.新鋼板必須進行拋丸除銹,噴涂一度無機鋅車間底漆.Spot blast to SA2.0 on topside and then spray tow coats of epoxy primer and one polyurethane topcoat.干舷點噴砂除銹 SA.2.0 級,噴涂兩度環氧底漆和一度聚氨脂面漆.Full blast to SA2.0 on boottopping and the spray three coats of epoxy paint.水線全部噴涂至 SA.2.0 級,涂三度環氧漆.Spot blast to SA2.0 on vertical side and then spray three coats of epoxy primer and two coats of SPC.直底點噴砂除銹 SA2.0 級,噴涂三度環氧底漆和兩度 SPC 自拋光防污漆.Repaint all the marks.所有船舶標志重描

Clean and chip the rust and sea lives in the sea chests and spray the same coats as the vertical side.海底閥箱內面清潔,刮鏟海生物和銹蝕噴漆同直底一樣.Full sweep blast on flat bottom and them spray two coats of epoxy primer and two coats of SPC.平

底全部清掃砂,全噴兩度環氧底漆和兩度 SPC 自拋光防污漆.High pressure water washing and chipping the ballast tanks and then spray two coats of coal tar epoxy.壓載水艙沖高壓水清潔,敲鏟除銹,噴涂兩度環癢瀝青漆.Clean the oil, water and dust on the main deck by high pressure water washing and chipping, and then spray two coats of epoxy anti abrasion paint.甲板清除所有的油污,水及灰土,高壓淡水沖洗,敲鏟除銹,噴涂兩度環癢耐磨漆.