第一篇:外研版七年級英語下冊語法總結
外研版七年級英語下冊語法總結
一.一般現在時
1.構成:主語+動詞+其他
2.標志詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等頻率副詞。3.否定句:1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等在其后加not Eg.I can’t play football.2)當是實義動詞時加助動詞don’t/doesn’t后跟動詞原形 Eg.I don’t like football.She doesn’t like football.4.疑問句:1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等將其提前 Eg.Can you swim? 2)當是實義動詞時將助動詞do/does 放在前面,后跟主語和動詞原形。Eg.Does she like football? 5.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 二.現在進行時
1.構成:主語+be+doing+其他 2.動詞→動詞-ing變化規律: 1)一般情況下直接加-ing, eg.Working 2)以不發音e結尾的去e加-ing, eg.Taking 3)以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ing, eg.Stopping 4)特殊變化, lie—lying 3.標志詞:look, listen, now, at the moment, it’s?o’clock? 4.否定句:be動詞后加not Eg.She is not listening to music.5.疑問句:將be動詞提前
Eg.Is she listening to music? 6.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 三.將來時
1.構成:主語+be going to+動詞原形 will 2.標志詞:tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示將來的時間 3.否定句:be動詞后加not;will后加not Eg.He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend.He will not have a piano lesson this weekend.4.疑問句:將be動詞提前;將will提前
Eg.Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? 5.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 四.過去時
1.構成:主語+動詞過去時+其他
2.標志詞:yesterday, just now, ?ago, this morning, when I was young,last?等
3.動詞→動詞過去式變化規律: 1)一般動詞結尾加-ed, eg.Walk--walked 2)以字母e結尾的動詞加-d, eg.Live--lived 3)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i加-ed, eg.Hurry—hurried 4)以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ed, eg.Stop –stopped 特殊變化詳見課本P172 4.否定句:1)動詞be過去式后直接加not Eg.I was not in Chengdu last year.2
2)當是實義動詞時,加助動詞didn’t后跟動詞原形
Eg.I didn’t telephone my parents yesterday.5.疑問句:1)動詞be過去式提前
Eg.Were you in Chengdu last year? 2)當是實義動詞時將助動詞did 放在前面,后跟主語和動詞原形 Eg.Did you telephone my parents yesterday? 6.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 五.形容詞、副詞比較級,最高級 1.形容詞
(1)在句子中做定語,一般放在名詞之前。但是當形容詞修飾something, somebody, anything, anybody, nothing, nobody時,要放于其后。Eg.I have an interesting book.There is nothing serious.(2)作表語,放在系動詞之后。Eg.This kind of dress is expensive.(3)以a-開頭的形容詞,一般在句子中只能作表語。Eg.Keep quiet!My baby is asleep in the room.(4)作賓語補足語,放在賓語之后。Eg.The good news makes us very happy.2.副詞
副詞在句子中主要做狀語,可以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞。修飾動詞時,一般放在行為動詞之后;修飾形容詞時,一般放在形容詞之前;表示時間、地點的副詞一般放在句末或句首;頻度副詞一般放在行為動詞之前。
Eg.I can’t hear you clearly.3.比較級用法
(1)可以單獨使用 eg.I hope to do better in English.(2)和than一起用 eg.Zhang Jun is stronger than Lin Tao.(3)其他幾種用法
a.兩者比較,哪一個更怎么樣? Who/Which + be+比較級,A or B? Eg.Who did better, Lucy or Lily? b.用比較級形式表達最高級意義
比較級+than any other+n.+比較級范圍(in/of?)=比較級+than any of the others+ in/of?
=比較級+than the other+n.+in/of?(在同一范圍內比較)比較級+than any + n.+ in/of?(在兩個不同范圍內比較)Eg.Kate is more careful than any other girl in our class Shanghai is bigger than any city in Shangdong Province.c.越來越怎么樣?“比較級+and+比較級” Eg.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.d.有范圍的兩者之間的比較用“the+形容詞比較級+of the two” Eg.My mother is the busier of the two e.用來修飾比較級的副詞有:much/ far/ lots/ a lot;a litter;even;still等 4.最高級用法 用來對三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較,形容詞的最高級前必須加定冠詞the,副詞前的the可以省略。a.最高級+范圍
Eg.Changjian is the longest river in China.b.主語+be+one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數+比較級范圍(of/in短語),表示“最??的??之一”。
Eg.Yang Liwei is one of the most famous heroes in China.c.主語+be+the+序數詞+形容詞最高級+單數名詞+比較范圍,表示“??是??的第幾”。
Eg.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.注:有些比較級與最高級之間的句子可以轉換。
第二篇:外研版英語七年級下冊課文
Module 1 Lost and found Unit 1 Whose bag is this? Ms Li: Welcome back to school everyone!First of all, come and look in the lost and found box!There are a lot of things in it.Whose bag is this? Lingling: Oh sorry!It’s mine.Are my crayons there too? Ms Li: Are these crayons yours?
Lingling: Yes, they are and this eraser too.Thank you.Ms Li: Ms Li: Tony:
Ms Li: Daming: Ms Li: Daming: Whose tapes are these? Daming: They’re mine.Here’s a purple wallet!
It’s mine.Look!Here’s my name ―Tony‖!Thank you.You’re welcome!Look at this nice watch.Is it yours too, Daming? No, it isn’t.I think it’s Betty’s.Lingling: Yes, it’s hers.Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.Here are some nice gloves.Whose gloves are they? Ms Li: Let me see...Oh, they’re mine!Thank you!
Unit2 Are they yours? The Lost and Found Office in New York City Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office.People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry.They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big.Hundreds of people come here every day.They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things.We usually have about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras.At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office.There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat.There are also a lot of animals.This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig!Whose are they? Are they yours? We don’t know!Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? They’re here too!
Module 2 What can you do? Unit 1 I can play the piano.Daming: Look!The new clubs for this term are on the board.I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.What about you, Betty?
Betty: I like cooking, so I can join the Food and Drink Club.Can you cook, Daming ? Daming: No, I can’t.Well, I can cook eggs, but that’s all.What about Lingling? Which club can she join?
Betty: I think she’d like to join the Dancing Club because she can dance really well.Tony , how about you?
Tony:
Daming: I’d like to join the Chinese Club.I can’t speak Chinese very well.Don’t worry about Chinese.We can teach you Chinese!So choose your favourite club.Tony: OK then..I play table tennis, so I choose the Table Tennis Club.That’s my favourite!Unit2 I can run really fast.It’s the start of the new term and we’re choosing our new monitors.I’d like to be the class monitor.I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers.I work very hard, and I do well at school.I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others.I can even help teachers too.Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU!I want to be the PE monitor.I enjoy sport, and I can run really fast.I’m really fit and healthy.Just watch me in the playground between lessons!I play most ball games well.But I’m really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team.I usually get the best score in every match.Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!I’d like to be the cleaning monitor.I often help my mother do cleaning at home and I like a clean and tidy house.I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home.Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful.Module 3 Making plans Unit 1What are you going to do at the weekend? Betty:
Daming: What are you going to do at the weekend, Daming?
On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework.Then I’m going to help with the housework.What are you going to do, Betty? Betty:
Daming: Betty: I’m going to see a movie in the afternoon.You can come too.Sure!Who else is going to be there?
Nobody.Lingling is going to have a piano lesson, so she can’t come with us, but on Sunday afternoon, Lingling and I are going to have a picnic.Would you like to join us?
Daming: Betty:
Tony:
Betty:
Tony:
Betty: Yes, I’d love to.Are we going to meet here?
No, we aren’t.We are going to meet in the park at one o’clock.Hi, everyone!
Hi, Tony.What are your plans for the weekend? Nothing.I’m going to stay at home alone.Don’t be silly!You’re going to come with us.It’s going to be a fantastic weekend!Unit 2 We are going to cheer the players
What are you going to do? A
I’m looking forward to the football match tomorrow.My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team.We’re going to meet other fans, and make some new friends.We’re all going to wear the team shirt, and we’re going to cheer the players.I hope they win the match!
-------Martin B
I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.On the morning of 1st May, I’m going to get up late and then read a book.In the afternoon I’m going out with my family and friends.We’re going to take a walk in the country or go swimming.And on 2st May we’re going to collect litter in the park near my friend’s house.It’s going to be a great holiday------busy but good fun!
------Zhang Sijia C
Usually I spend the Summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very different because I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.I’m going to stay with an Australian family and speak English.We’re also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach.-------Lucy Module 4 Life in the future Unit 1 Everyone will study at home.Ms Li: Daming: Ms Li: Daming: Will schools be different in the future, Daming? Yes, there will!In twenty years time, maybe there won’t be any schools!How will students learn then? Everyone will study at home.Students will use computers and get information on the Internet.They can ask their teachers by Internet, telephone or email.Betty: Well, I’m not sure.Yes, students will use computers, but school is good fun, and you can make friends there.And teachers can check the students’ level and will help them.Computers won’t do that.Tony: Yes.Teachers won’t use on a blackboard and students won’t use pens and paper, or erasers any more!
Lingling: Great!Will students have a lot of homework to do? Tony:
Daming: No, they won’t.They’ll have a lot of free time!That’ll be great!
Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane.What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas.Which ones will come true? A In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes.We’ll wear a new kind of clothes.They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.B There’ll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind.The sea level will rise as well.C We won’t travel by bus or bike any more.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars-it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air.D Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because
machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.Module 5 Shopping
UNIT 1 What can I do for you?(In the shop)Shop Worker: Lingling: What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.What colour does she like? Purple.All right.What size does she take ? Small.What about this one ? May I try it on? Certainly.Look at the price.It's 198 yuan.That's too much.But wait a minute!There's a sale on today.Everything is half price.OK!I'll take it.Shop worker: Lingling;
Shop worker: Lingling:
Shop worker: Lingling:
Shop worker: Lingling:
Shop worker: Lingling:
(In the market)Lingling: I've got some food to buy too.Market worker : Can I help you ? Lingling: Yes.I'd like some sausages.How much are they ? Market worker : Thirty-eight yuan a kilo.How much would you like? Lingling: Half a kilo.Market worker: OK.What else would you like ? Lingling: A kilo of beans and two lemons.Market worker : That'll be 30 yuan.Betty: Oh ,the strawberries look fresh.How much are they ? Market worker : Ten yuan a kilo.Betty: One kilo please.Here's fifty-nine yuan.Unit 2 You can buy everything on the Internet.Online shopping There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.You can buy almost everything on the Internet.and it's very easy.First ,you choose something-clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer-and pay for it.Then you receive it a few days later by post.Online shopping has several advantages.First, you can shop at any time.The shops are always open.Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time.But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse!You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot...or save money.But many people like going out and shopping with friends.They don't like shopping on the Internet because they can't see the product or try the clothes on.Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe.Online shopping is changing our way of life.One day no one will go to the shops any more ,because you'll be able to buy anything on the Internet ,and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!
Module 6 Around town Unit 1 Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?(Betty and Lingling are standing in front of Tian'anmen Square.)Tourist: Betty: Excuse me!Can you tell me the way to WangfujingDajie?
Certainly.Go across Dong Chang’anJie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.It’s near here, so you can walk there.Tourist: Great.And I’d like to buy a guidebook about Beijing.Is there a bookshop near here? Lingling: Yes, there is a big bookshop over there, just along Xi Chang’anJie, on the right, opposite the bank.Tourist: Right, OK!I also want to visit the National Stadium.How can I get there?
Lingling: Sorry, I’m not sure.Why not ask the policeman over there? Tourist: Thank you.You’re welcome.Betty and Lingling:
Tourist: Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?
Policeman: Sure!Go along the street and you’ll see an underground station.Take the Underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.Tourist: Thanks a lot.Policeman: You’re welcome.Have a nice day!Unit2 The London Eye is on your right
Tour of London Welcome to this short tour of London.This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of London.We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.From here, we’ll walk along the red street to Buckingham Palace.The Queen lives there.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Opposite you can see the London Eye.It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.You can see most of London on a clear day.When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben.As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.Next to the bridge is the Tower of London.It’s over 900 years old.After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station.When you get off the boat, go past the station and walk along the street.Turn left into King’s Street and go past a church.You’re now back at the square.And this is where we’ll finish our tour.Module 7 My past life
Unit1 I was born in a small village Tony:
Lingling: Tony: Hey, Lingling.Where were you born?
I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.What was the name of the village?
Lingling: Xucun.Where were you born, Tony? Tony: I was born in Cambridge.It’s a small city in England.Lingling: What was the name of your first school? Tony: It was Darwin Primary School.Lingling: Who was your first teacher? Tony: My first teacher was Mrs Lane.She was strict but very nice.Who was your first teacher?
Lingling: Ms Yao.She was very friendly.Who were your first friends? What were they like?
Tony: Their names were Becky and Adam.Becky was very good in class but Adam wasn’t.He was quite difficult.Lingling: And what were you like? Were you difficult in class too? Tony: No, I wasn’t.I was very good!
Unit 2 I was born in Quincy
My life in Quincy
By Betty King I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago.There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theaters, football clubs and basketball teams too.I wasn’t bored in Quincy.I was very happy there.Two presidents of the US, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy.You can visit their old family houses.Our house was big and comfortable.There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars.Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it.It was great to play there.There were lots of children in Quincy.Many of them were my friends.This was our last in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010.One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again
Module 8 Story time
Unit 1 Once upon a time… Tony:
Daming: Tony: All alone in the dark dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.Oh, did she often go for a walk in the forest alone? No, she didn’t.And soon she was lost.Goldilocks looked around her.―Where am I? she asked.Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door., Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again, Finally, she pushed the door.It was open.There was nobody there.Daming: Tony: Oh!Didn’t anyone live in the house?
Just wait a moment, Daming!Goldilocks entered the house and look into a small room.On a table there were three bowls with some nice food in them.One bowl was small, one was big and one was very big.Goldilocks was very hungry.She picked up the very big bowl but she didn’t like it—it was very hot,.Then she picked up the big bowl, but she didn’t like it –it was cold.The little bowl was just right.She finished all the food in it.Unit2 Goldilocks hurried out of the house
Goldilocks and the Three Bears Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired.First she tried the big chair, but wasn’t comfortable.Then she tried the middle chair.It was not comfortable either.Finally, she tried the small chair.It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces.She walked into the bedroom.There were three beds.She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed.The small bed was very comfortable.Very soon she was asleep in it.The Three Bears returned.They looked at the bowls and the chairs.Baby Bear cried,‖ There’s nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!‖ He wasn’t very happy!
Next, the Bears looked in their bedroom.They didn’t notice Goldilocks at first.Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted, ―Look!There’s the bad girl!‖
Goldilocks opened her eyes.The Three Bears were all around her, so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.She didn’t go for a walk in the forest again.Module 9 Life history Unit1 He left school and began work at the age of 12.Betty:
Tony: What are you reading? Tom Sawyer, by the famous American writer, Mark Twain.I’m writing about him for my English class.Betty: I read Tom Sawyer.Very good!Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet.Tony: Yes!...OK.Look at this!His real name was Samuel Clemens and he was born in 1835 in Missouri.He left school and began work at the age of 12.Betty:
Tony:
Betty:
Tony:
Betty:
Tony: What did he do?
He wrote for a newspaper Later he got work on a boat..Did he stay in Missouri? No, he went to New York, and other cities.When did he begin his stories? I don’t know the exact date.But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.He went to Europe as well.But he didn’t come to China.Betty:
Tony: Yes, I knew that.Enjoy the book.Yes, it’s good.Unit 2 He decided to be an actor William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems.He wrote 38 plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England.Like many people four hundred years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write.At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14.He married in 1582 and had three children.Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much.In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London.You can visit the theatre today, but it isn’t the same building.There was a fire in the old theatre.They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.William Shakespeare died at the age of 52.He was rich and successful.You can still see his plays in English and in many the languages.He’s famous around the world..Module10 A holiday journey Unit1 what did you do? Lingling: Tony:
Betty:
Tony:
Betty: Where are you going on holiday, Tony? To Los Angeles.Oh, really? You’ll love it!I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.How long did it take to get there? Did you fly? Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.Lingling: Who was with you? Betty: My parents.Lingling: So what did you do? Betty: Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!I was so excited!Tony:
Betty: Wow!How long did you stay there? We stayed there for two days.And then we went to Hollywood.Lingling: Did you see any movie starts? Betty: No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.It wasgreat!Lingling: Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty? Betty: Paris.Unit2 This morning we took a walk.Hi, Grandma!Here I m in Paris.Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.Aunt Joan and Uncle Peter met us at the airport.We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum.It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa.In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant.The food was delicious!
This morning we took a walk.There are shops, and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street and markets.They sell such good fruit and vegetables.We also did some shopping.I bought a present for you.I hope you’ll like it!
At about three o’clock, we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower.It is really high.There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top.We waited till all the lights were on.It was wonderful!Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine.I’ll write again.Love,Berry
Module 11 Body language Unit 1 They touch noses!Lingling: We’re going to have some Russian teachers at school tomorrow, and I’m welcoming the visitors.How do I do that? Betty: Lingling, you know, in Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.Lingling: What!No, I didn’t know that.We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.But we never kiss.Only parents and children do that.Betty: That’s because people do different things in different countries.Lingling: So what do people in the US usually do when they meet? Betty: In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.In India people put their hands together and nod their heads.And do your know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet? Lingling: No, What do they do? Betty: They touch noses!Unit2 Here are some ways to welcome them.Body language around the world
by Wang Lingling Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand too close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North American!Give them more personal space.How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South American sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away!But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye.But be careful!In Greece, it’s not at all polite!In fact, it’s very rude!
Module 12 Western music Unit 1 It’s so beautiful!
(The Blue Danube)Daming: Hmm, this is Western music, isn’t it? Can you hear the violin and the piano? It’s so beautiful!Is this by Strauss or Mozart?
Lingling: I’m not sure… Betty: It’s by Strauss.I love his music!Do you know anything about him, Tony? Tony:
Betty: Was he German No, he was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.What a beautiful city!This is called The Blue Danube.The Danube is a river in Europe.It goes through Vienna.Lingling: Do you like both.You listen to pop music, Betty? Betty: Well, I like both.You listen to pop music, Lingling ,don’t you?
Lingling: Yes, I do.I also like Beijing opera.Listen to this fantastic voice.Tony: Hmm, the sound is very … different, isn’t it? I’m a fan of rock music.Listen to this!Daming: Hey!Give us a break!Lingling: Rock music? Listen to those drums.Daming: Tony: It’s so noisy!And much too fast!
You don’t like rock music? I don’t believe it!
Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European classical music.The city of music Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe.It’s the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music.In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son.The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756.Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
第三篇:外研版七年級下冊英語教學計劃
2014年春季學期七年級英語教學計劃
葉愛新
一、本學期的指導思想:
在本學期的英語教學中,堅持《英語課程標準》中以下教學理念,面向全體學生,關注每個學生的情感,激發他們學習英語的興趣,幫助他們建立學習的成就感和自信心,培養創新精神;整體設計目標,體現靈活開放,目標設計以學生技能,語言知識,情感態度,學習策略和文化意識的發展為基礎;突出學生主體,尊重個體差異;采用活動途徑,倡導體驗參與,讓學生在老師的指導下通過感知、體驗、實踐、參與和合作等方式,實現任務的目標,感受成功;注重過程評價,促進學生發展,建立能激勵學生學習興趣和自主學習能力發展的評價體系??傊?,讓學生在使用英語中學習英語,讓學生成為Good User而不僅僅是Learner。讓英語成為學生學習生活中最實用的工具而非累贅,讓他們在使用和學習英語的過程中,體味到輕松和成功的快樂,而不是無盡的擔憂和恐懼。
二、教材分析
這套教材采用任務型語言教學模式,融匯話題、交際功能和語言結構,形成了一套循序漸進的生活化的學習程序。與原教材相比還增加了文化背景和學習策略等部分,并增加了任務型學習成份和語篇的輸入。本書每個模塊都列出明確的語言目標、主要的功能項目與語法結構、需要掌握的基本詞匯,并分為三個單元。Unit1部分是基本對話內容,Unit2部分是短文,主要是閱讀訓練。Unit3是擴展和綜合的語言運用。
三、學生基本情況分析
我所任教的是七年級5、6班英語,只有少部分學生的英語基礎較好,取得了一定的成績,大多數學生不能明確學習英語的目的,沒有真正認識到學習英語的目的在于交流;沒有養成良好的學習習慣,不能做好課前預習課后復習,不善于發現和總結語言規律,不注意知識的鞏固和積累。
四、具體措施
1、每天背誦課文中的重點對話。目的:要求學生背誦并默寫英語句子,培養學生良好的英語語感。
2、每天聽寫本節課中需要用到的重點生詞,常用句子或習語。實施:利用“互測及教師抽查”及時檢查,保證效果并堅持下去。
3、認真貫徹早讀制度,充分發揮早讀的黃金時間加強監督,保證讀的效果。
4、對后進生進行專門輔導,布置單獨的作業,讓他們在小進步,小轉變中體味學習的快樂,樹立學習的自信,盡快成長起來。
5、關注學生的情感,營造寬松、民主、和諧的教學氛圍。
6、加強對學生學習策略的指導,為他們終身學習奠定基礎。
五.課時安排
第一周: Module 1 Lost and found
第二周: Module 2 What can I do?
第三周: Module 3 Making plans
第四周: Module 4 Life in future
第五周: Module 5 Shopping
第六周: Module 6 Around town
第七周: Revision Module A
第八周:復習Module 1~Module 6
第九周: 期中考試
第十周: Module 7My past life
第十一周: Module 8 Story time
第十二周: Module 9 Life history
第十三周: Module 10 A holiday journey
第十四周: Module 11 Body language
第十五周: Module 12 Western music
第十六周: Revision Module B
第十七周: 全面復習,迎接期末考試
第十八周: 全面復習,迎接期末考試
第十九周: 期末考試
第四篇:七年級下冊英語教學計劃(外研版)
七年級下冊英語教學計劃(外研版)
七年級下冊英語教學計劃(外研版)
本學期是2015——2016學年下學期。我擔任七年級年級兩個班英語教學任務,為了能圓滿、順利的完成七年級英語(下)的教學任務,特擬訂本學期教學計劃。
一、學生情況分析:
本學期我任教的依舊是七年級兩個班的學生。去年期末的成績分析來看,學生筆頭落實不足,知識的鞏固不夠,語感欠缺,且單詞掌握不牢靠,故本學期要加強單詞的強化以及學生的筆頭落實。
而學生個體而言,學生已經不在有剛步入初中的新鮮感,這無疑為教學增添許多不利。在教學過程中要樹立起學生學習的毅力,提升學生學習的幸福指數,養成學習的良好習慣,同時針對不足,多進行筆頭落實。
二、指導思想:
本學期在堅持七上的多朗讀,盡量避免開口難的情況下,加入背誦,每個模塊選取一小段來進行背誦,加強學生的語音語感,課堂行業平時多使用錄音,提高學生的語音語調。其次,針對上學期的不足多進行筆頭落實。再次,七年級的單詞關在本學期盡可能多的解決,加強學生的單詞識記能力,針對單詞識記能力較弱的部分學生進行幫扶,秉承著單詞先行的原則,在課堂中也可以讓學生學著自讀自學單詞,便于學生背誦單詞和學會學習。最后,關注作文。在背誦和單詞雙重落實的情況下,再加入適當的翻譯。一定量的機械的漢譯中在英語學習初級階段還是必要的。本學期將堅持上述指導思想來看是否能為學生的成績有所裨益。
三、教材內容分析:
本學期使用的是外研版七年級下冊英語教材,共有12個教學模塊和兩個復習模塊。每個模塊都列出明確的語言目標、主要的功能項目與語法結構、需要掌握的基本詞匯,并分為三個單元。Unit1部分是基本對話內容,Unit2部分是短文,主要是閱讀訓練。Unit3是擴展和綜合的語言運用。本學期要掌握的語法點有:
1、名詞所有格和名詞性物主代詞;
2、can/can’t 的用法;
3、一般將來時;
4、一般過去時;
5、祈使句和感嘆句。
四、具體措施:
1、做好教材鉆研工作。認真研讀新課程標準,鉆研新教材,根據新課程標準,擴充教材內容,認真上課,批改作業,認真輔導,認真制作測試試卷,也讓學生學會認真。
2、每格模塊中選擇部分內容要求學生背誦。從而培養學生良好的英語語感,并且為寫作提供便利。在學生朗讀和背誦的過程中糾正語音語調,激發學生學習熱情。
3、對文本和課堂中重點的單詞和詞組進行聽寫,聽寫堅持“少吃多餐”的原則,一個模塊單詞分幾個部分,每次一個部分聽寫,模塊結束后再總的默寫一次,加強學生對單詞的識記能力。同時發揮小組長的作用,對每次單詞訂正等情況進行檢查強化。
4、認真貫徹早晚讀制度,充分發揮早晚讀的黃金時間加強監督,保證讀的效果。
5、對后進生進行專門輔導,布置單獨的作業,讓他們在小進步,小轉變中體味學習的快樂,樹立學習的自信,盡快成長起來。對一些再單詞朗讀記憶等方面有所欠缺的學生實行一對一幫扶,讓其他成績好的同學來幫助他們,提高學習效率。
6、分層教學,關注每個學生的成績提升,對不同學生進行不同任務要求,力爭讓每個學生都走在前進的道路上。要關注學生的情感,營造寬松、民主、和諧的教學氛圍。
7、加強學生策略指導,如將音標融入實際課堂單詞教學中,在閱讀單元或加強閱讀技巧指導,或關注對文章邏輯分析,讓學生寫作的邏輯條理變得清晰。為學生的終身學習奠定基礎。
第五篇:外研版七年級下冊英語教學計劃
外研版七年級下冊英語教學計劃
一、本學期的指導思想:
在本學期的英語教學中,堅持《英語課程標準》中以下教學理念,面向全體學生,關注每個學生的情感,激發他們學習英語的興趣,幫助他們建立學習的成就感和自信心,培養創新精神;整體設計目標,體現靈活開放,目標設計以學生技能,語言知識,情感態度,學習策略和文化意識的發展為基礎;突出學生主體,尊重個體差異;采用活動途徑,倡導體驗參與,讓學生在老師的指導下通過感知、體驗、實踐、參與和合作等方式,實現任務的目標,感受成功;
5、注重過程評價,促進學生發展,建立能激勵學生學習興趣和自主學習能力發展的評價體系。總之,讓學生在使用英語中學習英語,讓學生成為Good User而不僅僅是Learner。讓英語成為學生學習生活中最實用的工具而非累贅,讓他們在使用和學習英語的過程中,體味到輕松和成功的快樂,而不是無盡的擔憂和恐懼。
二、教材分析
這套教材采用任務型語言教學模式,融匯話題、交際功能和語言結構,形成了一套循序漸進的生活化的學習程序。與原教材相比還增加了文化背景和學習策略等部分,并增加了任務型學習成份和語篇的輸入。本書每個模塊都列出明確的語言目標、主要的功能項目與語法結構、需要掌握的基本詞匯,并分為三個單元。Unit1部分是基本對話內容,Unit2部分是短文,主要是閱讀訓練。Unit3是擴展和綜合的語言運用。
三.學生基本情況分析
我所任教的是七年級1、2班英語,大部分學生的英語基礎較好,取得了一定的成績,但書寫不夠規范,少數學生不能明確學習英語的目的,沒有真正認識到學習英語的目的在于交流;沒有養成良好的學習習慣,不能做好課前預習課后復習,不善于發現和總結語言規律,不注意知識的鞏固和積累。
四、具體措施
1、每天背誦課文中的重點對話。目的:要求學生背誦并默寫英語句子,培養學生良好的英語語感。
2、每天聽寫本節課中需要用到的重點生詞,常用句子或習語。實施:利用“互測及教師抽查”及時檢查,保證效果并堅持下去。
3、認真貫徹晨讀制度,充分發揮晨讀的黃金時間并在早讀中規定晨讀內容,加強監督,保證晨讀效果。
4、對后進生進行專門輔導,布置單獨的作業,讓他們在小進步,小轉變中體味學習的快樂,樹立學習的自信,盡快成長起來。
5、關注學生的情感,營造寬松、民主、和諧的教學氛圍。
6、培養學生綜合語言運用能力
7、加強對學生學習策略的指導,為他們終身學習奠定基礎。
五.課時安排
1、Module1——Mdule 6安排6周2、ReviewUnit 1---6期中考試,安排2周3、Module7——Mdule 12 安排6周4、ReviewUnit 7---12復習及測試,安排2周