第一篇:XX年七年級英語下冊12個模塊知識點總結(外研版)
XX年七年級英語下冊12個模塊知識點
總結(外研版)
七年級下冊知識點總結module11、lostandfound
失物招領
inthelostandfoundbox
atthelostandfoundoffice2、welcomebackto
歡迎回...welcometo+表示地點的名詞
歡迎來某地
welcomehome歡迎回家
youarewelcome.不用謝。
3、firstofall首先
atfirst
firstly4、therebe句型中謂語動詞采用就近原則
5、alotof=lotsof許多既可以修飾可數名詞,也可以修飾不可數名詞。
6、lookat看(不一定看見)
look不及物動詞,后面不直接加名詞
see看見
watch觀看,仔細地看(比賽、電視等)
read看(書、報紙、雜志等)
7、everyone/everybody做主語,謂語動詞用單數
8、becarefulwith注意.../小心...9、fromnowon從現在開始
fromthenon從那時開始
10、talktosb和某人說話(側重主動說)talkwithsb和某人說話(側重兩人都說)talkaboutsth談論某事say說,強調說的內容speak說,后面可以直接接語言speakEnglish/chinesespeaktosb和某人說話tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告訴某人某事
11、lookfor尋找(不一定找到)find(偶然地)找到findout查明,找到(經過努力)search搜索,調查lookover檢查lookafter=takecareof照顧lookforwardto期盼,期待
12、getonthebus上公交車getoff
thebus下公交車
13、inahurry匆忙地hurryup=comeon快點兒hurrytodosth匆忙做某事
14、hundredsof成百的(大約數加s,加of)twohundred(具體數不加s,不加of)同樣用法還有thousand、million、billion15、everyday每天everyday每天的(形容詞,后面接名詞)
16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now
此時此刻,現在
atthatmoment=then在那時
17、suchas例如,后面不加逗號forexample例如,后面加逗號
18、幫助某人做某事
helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsth19、--whose...isthis?這是誰的...?--It’s+名詞性物主代詞.20、Arethese...+名詞性物主代詞?這些...是某人嗎?語法:人稱代詞與物主代詞數人稱代詞
物主代詞人稱主格賓格所有格,形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數第一人稱我Imemy(我的)mine(我的)第二人稱你youyouyouryours
第三人稱他
hehimhishis
她sheherherhers它itititsits復數第一人稱我們weusourours第二人稱你們youyouyouryours第三人稱他們她們它們theythemtheirtheirsmodule21、play后接樂器時,樂器名詞前要加the
接球類、棋類名詞時,不加the
playthepiano/violinplaytabletennis/football/basketball2、rideabike騎自行車
3、thenewclubsforthisterm這學期的新俱樂部
4、wouldlike=want
wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事
wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成為...wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某物
5、join加入(團體、組織),并成為其中一
員
joinin加入活動
takepartin參加加入活動(側重發揮積極作用)Attend出席會議,到場,上課等
6、whataboutyou?=howaboutyou?=and
you?你呢?
whataboutdoingsth?=howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?
7、因為because所以so不能同時出現在一
個句子中
8、that’sall僅此而已,就這么多
9、worryabout=beworriedabout擔心...don’tworry不用擔心
10、teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事
11、favourite=like...best最喜歡
12、really副詞,修飾形容詞或動詞
13、runreallyfastreal形容詞,修飾名詞realstory14、thestartof=thebeginningof
...的開始
15、geton/along
well/badly
withsb和某人相處的好/不好
16、workhard努力學習
17、be/getreadytodosth樂于做某事,準備好做某事
18、選擇...作為
choose...aschoose...for19、promisetodosth承諾做某事,保證做某事20、marry做不及物動詞,意為”結婚”.做不及物動詞,意為”嫁,娶,與??
結婚.在非正式英語中,一般用get登記married或bemarried來表示結婚這件事.這兩個短語后都可接介詞to,意為”和??結婚”
21、enjoy后面接名詞或動詞ing形式
22、between在兩者之間
23、begoodat=dowellin擅長
24、getthebestscore得到最好的分數
25、docleaning打掃衛生dosomeshopping買東西=goshoppingdocooking
做飯doreading
看書
26、tidy整潔的--(反)untidytidy(it)up整理
27、besure確信
28、everybodywouldlike(喜歡)
29、acleanclassroom,justlike(像).just就,僅僅30、makesb/sth+形容詞(或介詞短語)使
某
人
/
某
物
怎
么
樣makeourclassroombeautifulmaketheclassroomjustlikehomemakesbdosth使某人做某事
31、bekindtosb對某人友善
32、trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事
33、flyakite放風箏
31、whatcanyoudo?語法:can肯定句結構主語+can+動詞原形+其他.否定句結構主語+can’t(cannot)+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句把can提前肯定回答yes,主語+can.否定回答No,主語+can’t.module31、makeplans制定計劃
makeaplan2、attheweekend在周末
at+時間點/節假日前
on+具體某一天onSaturdaymorning
in+時間段,inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
3、goover復習
4、doone’shomework做作業
5、helpwithsth幫忙做某事
helpwiththehousework6、seeamovie看電影
7、whoelse還有誰
else其他的
whatelse還有什么
8、haveapianolesson上鋼琴課
9、comewithsb和某人一起來
with連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用就遠原則
10、haveapicnic去野餐
11、--wouldyouliketodo...?--yes,I’dloveto.12、stayathome待在家里
13、alone=byoneself單獨,獨自
14、don’tbesilly別傻了
15、no=notany16、人spend時間/金錢(in)doingsth.花費
onsth
度過
表示地點的介詞短語物/事情cost人+金錢/時間.It/事take(s)人+時間.人pay(金錢)for物.17、I’mnotsure.不確定.18、lookforwardto后接代詞、名詞或動名詞
19、makefriendswithsb和某人教朋友20、wear穿,(強調穿著,狀態)賓語是衣服puton穿上,(強調動作)賓語是衣服dress穿衣,(強調動作)賓語是人dresssb./oneself給某人/自己穿衣打扮
21、hopeforsth希望...hopetodosth希望做某事hope+that從句希望...注意:有wishsb.todosth.的用法,hope沒有這種用法!
22、win后面接比賽、游戲等winthematch贏得比賽
23、enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun
玩兒得愉快
24、getup起床
25、takeawalk=go(out)forawalk去散步
26、bedifferentfrom與...不同bethesameas與...相同
27、summercamp夏令營
28、gosightseeing去觀光goshopping去購物goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳
29、dosomesports做運動30、see/visitfriends看望朋友
31、It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.該做某事了.語法:一般將來時begoingto+動詞原形
一共四個要素,一個也不能少!肯定句結構:主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他.否定句結構:主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句:be動詞提前
Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答:yes,主語+be.否定回答:No,主語+benot.注意:表示計劃到某地去,謂語動詞go與going重復,一般只說begoingto+地點.module41、inthefuture在將來
infuture從今以后
2、chalk、paper為不可數名詞
apieceof+chalk/paper3、in+一段時間,句子用將來時
對in+一段時間提問,用Howsoon4、maybe可能,也許一般放句首
maybe可能放句子中,may是情態動詞,be是謂語動詞,用原形.5、use...todosth
用...做某事
6、ontheInternet在網上
byInternet通過網絡
by+交通工具
bybus7、beableto=can后接動詞原形
注意:can只有could和原形兩種形式
beableto可以有各種時態
8、not...anymore=no...more不再...9、answerone’squestion回答某人的問題
10、needtodosth需要做某事,need是實義動詞,有形式變化
need做情態動詞用時,后接動詞原形,無變形
11、job指具體的工作,為可數名詞work工作,為不可數名詞
12、cometrue實現常與dream、idea連用
13、meansth意味著meandoingsth意味著做某事meantodosth打算做某事
14、kind種類
akindof一種
allkindsof各種各樣的kind友善的,形容詞kindly友善的,副詞
15、lightrain小雨--(反)heavyrain16、物做主語時,用expensive或cheap
價格(price)做主語時,用high或low17、notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...also可省略連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞就近原則
18、trafficjam交通堵塞復數~jams19、haveto不得不相當于must,用法同情態動詞20、carry拿,帶不強調方向bring帶來take帶走
21、change可做名詞,也可做動詞changeAintoB把A變成B語法:一般將來時will肯定句結構:主語+will+動詞原形+其他.否定句結構:主語+willnot
+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句:will提前
will+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答:yes,主語+will.否定回答:No,主語+won’t(willnot).注意:begoingto表示自己打算做某事,計劃做某事或有意做某事 will則表示對未來的猜測
module51、buysbsth=buysthforsb為某人買某物
makesbsth=makesthforsb為某人做某物
cooksbsth=cooksthforsb為某人做...2、onmother’sDay在母親節
3、購物相關句型
whatcanIdoforyou?
canIhelpyou?
whatcolourdoesshelike?
whatsizedoesshetake?
mayItryiton?
There’sasaleontoday.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?
Howmuch+be+sth?
I’lltakeit.I
’
vegotsomefoodtobuy.4、whatabout...?=Howabout...?...怎么樣?
5、tryon試穿
puton穿上
trunon打開
holdon等一下(電話用語)=waitaminute
comeon加油
6、certainly.=Sure.=ofcourse.當然。
7、toomuch太多(修飾不可數名詞)
toomany太多(修飾可數名詞)
muchtoo
太(修飾形容詞)
8、halfakilo一斤
halfprice半價
9、whatelse還有什么
whoelse還有誰
10、五個半系動詞,(五個起來)后面接形容詞look、smell、sound、taste、feel11、afamilymember家庭成員
12、onlineshopping網上購物
13、oneof......之一,后接名詞復數
14、afewdayslater幾天后afewdaysearlier
幾天前
15、advantage-反義詞disadvantage16、atanytime在任何時間
17、campareAwithB把A和B做比較
18、savemoney省錢makemoney賺錢save還有“保存,拯救”的意思
19、payovertheInternet網上支付20、wayoflife生活方式
21、oneday一天,可以指過去,也可以指將來
someday一天,只可以指將來
22、noone做主語,謂語動詞用單數
23、beableto=can能
24、because后面接句子becauseof后面接名詞或名詞性短語
25、andsoon相當于省略號語法:特殊疑問句相當于特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句what
什么whatcolour什么顏色whatsize多大號whattime=when什么時間howmany多少,對數字提問howmuch多少,提問價格或不可數名詞howoften提問頻率howsoon多久(以后)howlong多長howfar多遠howhigh多高(多用于問不與地面接觸的東西)howtall
人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,多高which哪一個who誰whom誰(賓格),一般情況下可用who代替whose誰的where哪兒why為什么,多用because回答module61、問路相關句型couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?canyoutellmethewayto...?canyoushowmethewayto...?Istherea...nearhere?HowcanIget/goto...?/getthere?HowdoIgetto...?/getthere?whereisthe...?
2、getto=reach=arriveat(小地點)/in(大地點)
到達
3、infrontof在(外面的)前面
inthefrontof在(里面的)前面
4、goacross=cross穿過(橫穿)
5、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow
沿著
6、turnleft向左轉
turnaround轉身
7、atthethirdstreet在第三條街
8、overthere在那兒
9、ontheright/left在右邊/左邊
10、opposite...在...的對面
11、tour旅游--tourise游客
12、besure確信I’mnotsure.我不知道。
13、whynotdosth?=whydon’tyoudosth?
14、anundergroundstation一個地鐵站
15、take+冠詞(a、the)交通工具to+地點=goto+地點by交通工具
16、Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.17、themiddle/centreofdie,dead,dying區分die動詞,強調“死”這一瞬間的動作,非延續性動詞。dead形容詞,強調“死”的狀態,意為“死的,無生命的”dying是die的現在分詞,也可作形容詞,意為“垂死的,臨死的”2)die表示瞬間動詞,是終止性動詞,不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。出現一段時間的時間狀語時可用bedead來代替動詞die.固定搭配:diefrom由于?而死,一般用于外傷,衰老而死dieof
由于?而死,一般用于疾病,情感而死dieout
滅絕,絕跡dieaway逐漸停止,逐漸消失
dieoff
相繼去世
21、beworthdoing值得做?beworth+n.值,價值moDULE10AHolidayjourney1、gothere到那里
2、gobacktoourfamilyhome回到我們家
3、goswimming去游泳
4、getthere到那兒
5、excited
感到興奮的、激動的,表示人的心理感受,作表語時,主語為人。exciting
令人興奮的,表示某事(物)給人的感受,作表語時,主語為物。
6、moviestar電影明星
7、aspecialholiday一個特殊的假期
8、attheairport
在機場
9、thedaybeforeyesterday
前天thedayafteryesterday
后天
10、Pacificocean太平洋
11、thisyear今年
12、haveagoodtime玩得高興
13、bewithsb.和某人一起
14、onholiday度假onsale出售onduty在值日onleave在休假onfire著火
1、byplane坐飛機
2、worksofart藝術作品
3、havedinner吃飯
4、haveto不得不
16、suchas例如
17、atthestation在車站
18、dodifferentthings做不同的事情
19、spendallday花整天時間spend與takespend主語必須是人,常用于spendtine/moneyonsth.“在?上花費時間/金錢”,或spendtime/moneydoingsth.“花費時間/金錢做某事”。take常用句型為:Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.表示“做某事花了某人多少時間”。20、takelotsofphotos照許多照片
21、gowithsb.與某人一起去
22、takeawalk散步
23、streetmarket街頭市場
24、doshopping購物
25、allday整天
26、waitinline排隊等候cutinline插隊
27、atthetopof在?頂端
28、howlong表示“多久,多長時間”,用來提問時間的長短,常用“for+一段時間”或“since+時間點/一段時間+ago”或“since+從句”作答。如:---Howlonghaveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?你和你的祖父母在一起住了多久?---Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsage.三年了。howoften
“多久一次”,用來提問動作頻率howfar
“多遠”,用來提問兩者之間的距離howsoon
“多久(以后)”,回答多用“in+一段時間”。
29、drivesb.to?
開車載某人去?30、rightnow①現在,目前,此刻。等同于atthemoment,常用于一般現在時或現在進行時。②立刻,馬上。等同于atonce,innotime.justnow
表示“剛才”,等同于amomentago,用于一般過去時態。
1、interesting表示“令人感興趣的”多用
來修飾物interested
表示“感興趣的”,多用來修飾人或有生命的東西beinterestedin?
對?感興趣
2、arrive、get和reacharrive不及物動詞,后接介詞in/at再接地點,大地點用in,小地點用at。當接here,there,home等地點副詞時必須省略介詞。get
不及物動詞,后接介詞to,再接地點;接地點副詞時,省略toreach
及物動詞,直接接賓語。moDULE11BodyLanguage1、bodylanguage身體語言
2、touchnoses碰鼻子
3、nodhead點頭
4、bestfriend最好的朋友
5、shakehands握手 Shakehandswith?和?握手
6、That’sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.indifferentcountries在不同的國家because引導的是一個表語從句,表語從句的引導詞根據句意來確定。且because和why都可以引導表語從句,但because表示的是“因”“why”,表示的是“果”。如:wedidn’tgoforapicnic.That’sbecausetheweatherwasbad.我們沒有去野餐。那是因為天氣很糟糕。Theweatherwasbad.That’swhywedidn’tgoforapicnic.天氣很糟糕。那就是我們沒有去野餐的原因。
7、filmstar電影明星
8、eachother互相
所有格形式:eachother’s
eachof后面接復數名詞或代詞復數,但做主語的時候,謂語要用單數。
如:Eachofboyshastotakeone.每一個男孩必須拿一個
9、touch作動詞是,意為:接觸、觸摸、打動作名詞時,意為:接觸、聯系、關系be/getintouchwith和?保持聯系keepintouchwith和?保持聯系getintouchwith和??取得聯系
10、foreignstudent外國學生
11、standcloseto站得近
12、talkto與??交談talkwith
和??交談talkabout13、notatall
一點也不
14、saygoodbye道別saygoodbyeto
向?道別,向?分手sayhelloto
和?打招呼saysorryto
向?道歉
15、infact事實上
17、belateforclass上課遲到
18、moveaway
離開,搬走moveon
繼續移動moveabout
開來走去
19、arminarm
臂挽臂handinhand
手拉手facetoface
面對面shouldertoshoulder
肩并肩20、becareful小心
21、classrule班規
22、listento聽
23、standinline
站成一排
24、enterthelabalone獨自進入實驗室
25、ontime
準時,按時
26、holdonto
抓緊holdon
等一會兒holdone’sbreath
屏住呼吸holdameeting
開會take/catchholdof
抓住holdhands
手拉手holdback
阻止
27、thewayto?
做某事的方式,方法
28、ontime
準時intime
及時
29、bring,take與carrybring表示“拿來,帶來”,指從別處把某人或某物帶到說話人所在之處,經常和介詞to連用take表示“帶走,拿走”,指從說話人所在地把某人或某物帶走或拿走,經常和介詞with連用carry僅表示“攜帶,帶著”,不含方向性。moDULE12westernmusic1、Beijingopera
京劇
2、thecapitalof?
?的首都
3、thinkabout=thinkof
認為,考慮
whatdoyouthinkabout??
=Howdoyoulike???
你認為??怎么樣?
4、beborn出生
5、lively與lovely
lively強調“活潑的,生動的”
lovely強調“可愛的,令人愉快的”
如
:Thepartywasverylively,andthelovelygirlhadagreattime5、popmusic流行音樂rockmusic搖滾音樂
6、muchtoo太如:Thiscameraismuchtooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.7、notonly?butalso?
不但?而且?
8、takesb.around帶某人四處參觀
9、lastyear去年
10、westernmusic西方音樂
11、danceto隨著?跳舞
12、inthecenterof在?的中心
13、Europeanclassicalmusic歐洲古典音樂
14、ontheriver坐落在?河畔
15、hundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic數以百計的美妙的樂曲
16、gotheconcert
去音樂會
17、playmusic
演奏音樂
18、traditionalmusic傳統音樂
19、atthesametime同時atthattime
在那時20、watchitonTV在電視上觀看
21、typesofmusic音樂的類型
22、therestof其余的23、inthelasttenyears在過去的十年里
24、allover
到處,處處
25、loseone’shearing失聰,失去聽力
26、lively表示“活潑的,真實的,生動的”lovely強調“可愛的,令人愉快的”
27、both兩個,雙方,兩個都
both?and?表示“兩者都”,連接句子的各種成分。
28、sound,noise和voice
sound
泛指人們能聽到的各種聲音,無褒貶色彩
noise
指“噪音”,指不悅耳的,令人煩惱的吵鬧聲,含貶義
voice指人說話或唱歌時發出的聲音,表示“嗓音”
29、believein
信仰;信任believesb.相信某人的話believeinsb.信任某人30、attheageof在??歲的時候
31、oneof?
?之一
32、Giveusabreak!讓我們清凈會吧!
give/have/takeabreak
表示“休息一會”
33、befamousfor因為??而出名
34、comeout
發行;出版
35、takeplace發生
Taketheplaceof
取代,代替
36、another,other&theother和other&theother
another表示多者(三者或三者以上)中的“另一個,再一個”
others和theothers
用來代替名詞other和theother
用來修飾名詞theother和theothers指其他的或剩余的全部other和others指其他的或剩余的一部分one?theother?
指“一者??另一者”some?others
指“一些??,另一些??”
第二篇:外研版英語七年級下冊知識點歸納
外研版英語七年級下冊短語考查
班級:_______________姓名:_______________等級_______________
Module 1 掃地sweep the floor
1.為某人買某物為…做準備get ready for
2.等待春節Spring Festival
3.在學校旅行在工作at work
4.長城掃去、除去sweep away
5.與某人交談壞運氣bad luck
6.玩的很開心好運氣good luck
7.拍照用…裝飾decorate…with
8.躺在陽光下理發have a haircut
9.吃午餐給某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb.10.送給某人某物穿上put on
11.此刻吃晚飯have dinner
12.玩電腦游戲在午夜at midnight
13.穿衣服結束做某事finish doing sth
14.拜訪朋友一年到頭all the year round =all year
15.謝謝某人做某事在除夕夜on Spring Festival’Eve
16.寫信給…Module 3
17.再見起床早 get up early
18.享受(喜歡)做某事 在周末at the weekend
Module 2
打掃房間clean the house
煮飯cool the meal
學舞龍learn a dragon dance
做燈籠make lanterns =make a lantern復習考試revise for the test 查看郵件check one’s email 做作業do one’s homework 參加聚會go to a party 聽音樂listen to music
待在床上stay in bed 打乒乓球play table tennis 進行野餐have a picnic 買衣服buy/shop for clothes 上鋼琴課have a piano lesson 登上長城walk up the Great Wall 期待做…look forward to doing 游覽do some sightseeing
坐飛機去… go… by plane/ take a plane to… 交朋友make friends(with)躺在沙灘上 lie on the beach 到達get to, arrive in/at 出去go out
去騎自行車go cycling
環游世界travel around the world
with chalk
13.變暖/冷get warm/cold 14.在北極at the North Pole
15.大風和大雨heavy rain and strong winds 16.用太陽能供暖use the sun to heat homes 17.在因特網上on the Internet 18.做無聊的工作do dull jobs 19.在世界上in the world 20.每周三天three days a week 21.我夢想中的學校my dream school 22.用…做use…to do
23.將有壞天氣There will be bad weather.24.將沒有老師.There won’t be teachers.25.使用某物做某事 use sth.to do sth.27.通過電子郵件: by email 28.暴雨heavy rain 29.強風strong winds 30.長假long holidays31.許多空閑時間lots of free time 32.大large---小 33.貴expensive—便宜cheap34.舒適comfortable uncomfortable
Module 4
在將來in the future
2.未來生活life in the future, future life 3.有線電視cable TV 4.衛星電視satellite TV 5.移動電話
cell phone
small
6.沒有人(用)no one(uses)
7.用電子郵件交作業send homework by email 8.我不確信
I’m not sure.---不舒適
35.簡單easy----困難 difficult
36.好的good---壞的 bad37.有趣的interesting---無趣的boring38.輕的light---重的heavy
9.在家學習study at home
10.通過電腦與老師交談talk to teachers on
computers
11.用粉筆寫黑板 write on the blackboard
39.新的new---舊的old40.熱的hot---冷的cold41.暖的warm---涼爽的cool22.1000米高1000 metres high
42.長的long----短的short矮的43.23.336公里長336 kilometres long強壯的strong---弱的weak
Module 6
1.擅長做某事be good at doing/ do well in 1.比…大的多much bigger than
2.比…危險more dangerous than
2.華南地區South China
3.你最喜歡什奧運項目?What’s your
3.在….東/南部in the east/south offavourite.?4.500米長/寬500 metres long/wide
4.迎奧運,學英語English for the Olympic
Games
5.回答問題answer questions
5.來自中國的學生students from China
6.…有多少人口?What’s the population of…? 6.居委會neighbourhood committee7.上海有…人口.Shanghai has a population of...8.….的人口 the population of … /has…people
9.一座古城 an old city10.700年的歷史seven hundred years old 11.在…東/南/西/北in the east/south/west/north of
12.來自 be/come from13.在康河畔on the River Cam 14.以…聞名be famous for15.…的首都
7.去…前往leave for8.到達get to, arrive at/in,reach9.到家 get/arrive home10.對某人來說做某事難.It’s difficult for sb to do...11.上英語課have an English class12.上學遲到be/arrive late for school13.其他學生other students
Module 5
the other students其他所有學生
14.在…前面in front of—behind
the capital of…15.說的響亮/輕speak loudly/ quietly
16.聽的清楚hear clearly17.安靜的聽listen quietly
learn
16.一個有…人口的城市a city with a population of
17.矮/高山low/high mountains
18.學的快/好/差/馬虎
18.帶有 7百萬人口with 7 million peoplequickly/well/badly/carelessly
19.高樓tall buildings19.多于,超過more than—over20.在沿海 on the coast20.需要做…need to dowant to do21.英國的一個地區a region of the UK21.想要做
22.快速學英語learn English quickly19.燒飯cook a meal /do some cooking 23.奧運游客the Olympic visitors/ visitors to the…
20.吃大餐have a big meal
Module 7
24.帶…四處參觀take/show…around
1.最長的旅程 the longest journey
25.流行的課popular lessons
2.乘公共汽車去…go to… by bus/ take a bus
26.仔細檢查check ….carefullyto27.盒式錄音機cassette player3.走路去…walk to …/go to on foot
28.直到…才not…until4.住得離…遠 live far from 29.喜歡…和…/ like …and…,5.離學校近be close to
不喜歡…和…don’t like…or…
6.這是上學的最佳途徑.the best way to school
Revision Module A
1.在圣誕節on Christmas Day 2.坐在桌旁sit at the table 3.講故事tell a story 4.思考think about 5.理發have a haircut
6.為節日準備get ready for festival 7.在街上in the street
8.一只襪子的形狀in the shape of 9.添滿fill with
10.在11月底at the end of November 12.得到小玩具get small toys 13.被稱為be called
14.一個非常特別的慶祝活動a very special celebration
15.裝飾make decorations 16.穿新衣 put on new clothes
7.旅行的最…的方式 the …way to travel 8.在世界上 in the world 9.最快的火車 the fastest train 10.從…到 from … to … 11.在八分鐘內 in eight minutes
12.花費大約半小時 take about half an hour 13.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel 14.開的最遠 travel the farthest 15.距離 a distance of 16.三千兩百多萬乘客more than 32million passengers17.火車費 train fare 18.數百萬 millions of
Module 8
1.在中國 in China2.啟蒙學校 the first school
3.在小城鎮 in a small town
17.掃地sweep the floor
4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province
18.打掃房間clean the house
5.村莊的名字 the name of the village 6.小學 the primary school
7.嚴格但很友好 be strict but friendly 8.對某人友好 be friendly to9.對…嚴格 be strict with sb in sth 10.循規蹈矩的 be well-behaved 11.淘氣的 be naughty
12.中國科學家 Chinese scientist 13.劍橋大學的教授
the professor of Cambridge University 14.他什么性格?What is/was he like? 他們什么性格?What are/were they like? 你什么性格?What are/were you like? 15在美國東海岸 on the east coast of the USA 16.許多事情要做 have lots of things to do 17.做某事很高興It’s great to do sth 在那里玩很高興.It’s great to play there.18.兩個美國總統 two presidents of the USA 19.我最喜愛的電影明星的海報 posters of my favorite movie stars 20.有魚的池塘 a pond with fish in it
21.有七百萬人口的城市 a city of 7million people
22.有一臺電視的大起居室a big living with a TV
23.有許多樹的大花園a big garden with many trees 24.最后一次 the last time 25.回來 go back
26.你家的房子怎么樣? What was/is your house like?
Module 9
1.從前once upon a time/long ,long, ago2.去乘(騎……)go for a ride3.撿起pick up4.向四周看look around5.變成changeinto6.趕快hurry up7.敲…knock at/on8.往…里看look into9.跳離…jump out of10.指向point at11.睡著be asleep
12.再三.反復…again and again13.開始at first = at the beginning14.以…開始begin …with15.決定做某事decide to do sth.16匆忙趕往某地---hurry to---17.沖出-----rush out of---
Module 10
1.用英語in English2.在…歲時at the age of3.度假.在假期on holiday4.走開,離開go away 5.來到中國come to China6.開始上學start school
7.騎單車上學ride a bike to school
8.聽收音機listen to the radio9.看電影watch movies10.在沙灘上on the beach11.下象棋play chess12.決定做...decide to do14.有孩子have children15.搬到...move to16.開始做...start doing
1.在度假on holiday
2.玩得開心have a great/good time3.在同一天on the same day4.第二天the next day5.問好say hello to.6.買東西,購物do some shopping.7.和…一起玩play with8.去散步go for a walk
9.(人)花費時間/金錢做---spend---on sth
/ spend---(in)doing sth 10在機場:at the airport11.去游泳;go swimming12.聽音樂會listen to a concert
參考答案:
Module 11
1.認為think of2.昨夜last night4.從事work on5.從… 到…from…to…
6.(做某事)非常難It’s very difficult to do7.穿過go through8.越過go over9.幾天前a few days ago10.返回return to11.被叫做be called12.38歲的38-year-old13.第二天the next day14.11年后11 years later15.想成為want to be16.地面上on Earth17.通過電視on TV18.揮手(致意)wave to19.國旗the Chinese national flag
Module 1
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb;wait for;(be)on a school trip;the Great Wall;talk to/about sb;have a good/great time;take photos=take pictures;lie in the sun;eat lunch=have lunch;send sb sth = send sth to sb;at the/this moment=now;play computer games;get dressed;see friends=visit friends;thank sb for sth/doing….;write tosb.=write a letter to sb;see you soon = see you later;enjoy doing sth
Module 12
第三篇:最新外研版英語七年級上冊知識點總結
最新外研版英語七年級上冊知識點總結
Module1
Classmates
1.be from = come from 來自
I am from China.= I come from China.我來自中國。
Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你來自哪兒?
2.---What’s your name?
---What’s his name?
---What’s her name?
---My name is Tom./ I’m Tom.---His name is Daming.---Her name is Lingling.3.---How old are you?
---How old is he / she?
---I’m 15 years old.---He / she is 14 years old.4.---What class are you in?
---What class is he in?
---I am in Class 1, Grade 7.---He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5.Good to see you.= Nice to see you.= Glad to see you.見到你很高興。
6.What about ?= How about ? 怎么樣(詢問)What / How about your school life? 7.the capital of? ?的首都
Beijing is the capital of China.8.a very big city 一個非常大的城市
Shanghai is a very big city.9.first name = given name 名字
last name = family name 姓
10.welcome to sp.歡迎來到某地
Welcome to China.11.I’m from China.I’m Chinese.I can speak Chinese.I’m from England.I’m English.I can speak English.12.I am from China, too.I can also speak English.I don’t like the book , either.13.Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齊了嗎?
14.Chinese: 中國人,中國的 I am Chinese.中國人
I am a Chinese girl.中國的English: 英國人,英國的 I am English.英國人
I am an English girl.英國的作文1 About myself.My name is Tom./ I’m Tom.I’m a student in No.3 Middle School.I am 15 years old.I’m from China and I am Chinese.I can speak English , too.I am in Class 1, Grade 7.I like sports./ I like doing sports.My favourite sport is basketball./ Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文2
My friend
This is my friend.His name is Tom.He is from America.Now he is in Beijing.He is 13 years old.He’s in No.14 Middle School.He is in Class One, Grade One.We’re in the same class.His father is a teacher.He teaches English.His mother is a teacher , too.His parents are in the same school.But his parents aren’t in our school.Module2
My family Vocabulary:
A family: father—mother dad(daddy)—mum(mom)/ mummy parent –parents
uncle —aunt brother—sister son—daughter husband—wife man--woman
boy — girl grandfather-– grandmother grandpa –-grandma grandparent – grandparents cousin B job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school,in the shop, in a factory 1.I have an elder brother.哥哥
She has a younger / little sister.妹妹
2.This is a photo of my family.一張我的全家福
My family is a big one.家庭
This is Jim’s family tree.家譜
My family are watching TV now.家人
3.on the left 在左邊
on the right 在右邊
on the left / right of 在…的左邊 / 右邊
4.next to 在…旁邊,緊挨著 = beside = near
5.in front of 在…前面(相對獨立)
in the front of 在??前部(在…內部)
There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6.at the bus station 在公共汽車站
at school 在學校
at the same hospital 在同一所醫院
at a police station 在警局
7.(be)in hospital(生病)住院
in the hospital 在醫院
Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill.Tom’s father works in the hospital.8.in the photo 照片上
There is a big house in the photo.9.a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一個劇院經理
10.a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一個旅館經理
11.a bus driver 一位公共汽車司機
a farm worker 一位農場工人 a shop worker 一名店員
an English teacher 一位英語老師
12.man – woman(men – women)a woman doctor – women doctors 女醫生
a man teacher – men teachers 男老師
There are three men teachers in the office.13.Is this / that your family? → Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these / those your parents? → Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.14.Who is this?
Who is this boy?
Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends.15.問職業:
What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother’s job?
What be + 名詞(主語)?
What do / does + 主語 +do? What be one’s job? 16.介紹家庭常用的句型。
1)This is a photo of my family.2)I have a big / small family.3)There are ____ people in my family.They are _____ and I.4)This is ? and this is ?.5)My father / mother is a ________ in a ________.6)I love my family very much./ I have a happy family.范文:
My family
I have a big and happy family.There are six people in my family.They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me.This is my grandfather Henry.He is 65 years old.And Maria is my grandmother.She is 63 years old this year.These are my parents.My father is George, He is 37 years old.He is a doctor.My mother’s name is Sandra.She is 34 years old.My little brother is Tom.He is an eight-year-old boy.My name is Lily and I am 12 years old.I am a student.I love my family.Module3 My school Vocabulary:
A: in the dining hall(have meals), in the library(read books), in the office(work),on the playground(do sports), in the sports hall(play table tennis)
on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room(play computer)
at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk,a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furniture
B: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between?and
C: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred 1.a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱
There is lots of furniture in my room.Furniture是不可數名詞
2.a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall.There are 4 windows in the wall.4.There are many apples on the tree.There is a bird in the tree.5.There is a tree in front of the house.The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6.This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.這座教學樓有24間教室。
7.The building is for science.這座樓是科技樓。
8.What is your classroom like?
→ It’s very big.What is your brother like?
→ He is friendly.What is the weather like today? → It’s sunny.9.The gym is next to the office.= Next to the office is the gym.10.go to school 上學
leave school 畢業
主語 + be +方位
方位 + be + 主語
There be句型總結:
1.there be 句型表示 在某地或某時 有某物或某人。
There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地點/ 時間
There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom.There will be a party tomorrow.2.there be句型就近原則:be動詞由其后接的最近的名詞來決定其單復數。
1)There is a book and some boxes on the desk.2)There are some boxes and a book on the desk.3)There is some water in the cup.3.there be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化:
① 對主語提問:當主語是人時,用“Who's+介詞短語?”;當主語是物時;用“What's + 介
詞短語?”。注意:無論原句的主語是單數還是復數,對之提問時一般都用be的單數形式is(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如:
There are many books over there.→What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 對地點狀語提問:提問地點用”Where is / are+主語”。例如:
There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?
There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?
③ 對數量提問:
How many + 復數名詞 + are there + 介詞短語 ?
How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語? 例如:
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is some money in my wallet.→How much money is there in your wallet? 4.there be 句型的時態:be有一般現在時,一般過去時,將來時和完成時。
There are more and more high buildings in the city.There was a knock at the door.有人敲門。
There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight.There has been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你。
描述學校常用的句型:
1.Welcome to my school.2.Let me tell you something about my school.3.This is a map of my school.4.There is / are ?? in my school.5.It is + 方位.6.I think my school is very big and beautiful.7.We all like it very much.范文:
My school
My school is very big.There is a library and some offices.The library is in front of the offices.There are some science labs, too.They are next to the offices.There is a teaching building and a sports hall.The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building.The sports hall is next to the teaching building.There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices.I love my school very much.Module4
Healthy food
一、Vocabulary
Fruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugar Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread,表示數量:a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits 形容詞(adj.): delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small,二、單詞與句型:
1.Is your food and drink healthy? 飲食
Let’s go for a drink.一杯飲料
Milk and water are healthy drinks.飲料(種類)
I drink a glass of milk every day.V.(動詞)喝
2.Do you have any fruit?
水果(總稱)不可數名詞
There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket.水果(種類)
3.I have too much homework to do.I have too many books.4.We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5.healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health, 6.some bread, a piece of bread, 7.I like eating fish.n.(名詞)魚肉
The boy caught a fish.There are a lot of fish in the river.n.魚 Let’s go fishing.V.(動詞)釣魚
8.Eating vegetables is good for our health.吃蔬菜對我們的健康有益。
Drinking cola isn’t good for us.= Drinking cola is bad for us.對??有害
I am good at speaking English.擅長
9.This film is a bit boring.a bit + adj.a bit tired / happy 10.He plays football very well.adv.(副詞)
He is very well now.adj.(形容詞)健康的This is a good book.adj.(形容詞)11.go shopping for sth.= go to buy sth.去買某物
12.have/ has got(某人)擁有
We have got a new school.Tom has got a sister.13.too many + 可數名詞復數
too much + 不可數名詞
太多的14.get fat 發胖
15.fruit and vegetables 果蔬
16.what kind of 哪種
a kind of 一種
many kinds of = all kinds of各種各樣的17.get sth.for sb.為某人買
Please get a book for me, Daming.大明,請為我買本書。
18.have a good breakfast 吃一頓豐盛的早餐
19.have something for breakfast 早餐吃
We have noodles for breakfast.20.be good for 對??有好處
be bad for 對??有害處
21.a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的,許多的22.chicken soup 雞湯
23.It is important for us to learn English well.It’s time to go home now.24.I don’t like cola or coffee.25.There is some milk in the glass.(肯定句)
Would you like some tea?(委婉語氣)Have you got any brothers?(一般疑問句)
How about some orange juice?(征示意見)
She hasn’t got any brothers.(否定句)
三、談論食物常用句型:
1.Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.5.I like orange juice.2.My favourite food / food is _________.6.I like eating hamburgers.3.Eating rice is good for us.7.I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner.4.Drinking cola is bad for us.8.It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文
Healthy food
We should have some healthy food and drink every day.I’m Kitty.I have some bread and milk for breakfast.For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables.After lunch, I often eat an egg.I have some noodles and fruit for supper.They are all healthy food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge.My favourite food is fish.It’s good for my teeth.And my favourite drink is juice.They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola.They are not healthy food.They are bad for me.Module 5
My school life
一、Vocabulary
1.Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music,politics, biology, physics, chemistry,2.Activity: get up, wash one’s face, brush one’s teeth, have breakfast, have lunch,have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games,do one’s homework, go to bed,3.Time: in 2014 / 2015
in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesday
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend,4.adj.(形容詞): easy – difficult
interesting – boring
二、單詞及句型:
1.like v.喜歡
like doing sth.I like playing basketball after class.2.difficult – easy English isn’t easy.It is difficult.3.because – so
Tom can’t go to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he can’t go to school.4.interesting – interested
The film is very interesting.It is an interesting film.I am interested in the film.5.talk to sb.對??交談
talk with sb.跟??交談
talk about sb./ sth.談論??
6.begin – start 開始
end – finish 結束
Begin with: 以??開始
The students begin their party with an English song.7.work: His father works in a factory.work v.工作
I have much work to do.work n.總稱(不可數名詞)job: He finds a good job in the city.n.工作(可數名詞)
8.break have a break = have a rest 休息
9.look, see, watch, read
1)Look at the blackboard, please.(看?)
2)What can you see?(看見/ 看到)3)Let’s watch TV.(觀看)
4)Let’s read English books.(閱讀、看書)
10.--What’s the time? = What time is it? 幾點了?
--It is + 8 o’clock.(點鐘)11.--What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
--It is Monday./ Today is Monday.12.– What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday?
--We have English.have English = have an English lesson / class
have + 學科 = have a/an + 學科 + lesson / class 上…課
13.I am good at history.= I do well in history.be good at擅長 = do well in 在??方面做得好
14.Maths is difficult for Betty.= Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15.start work 開始工作
start lessons 開始學習
16.Mr.Li makes maths lessons interesting.李老師使數學課有趣。
Make + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞
使某人/某物
17.I do my maths homework first after school.放學后我首先做我的數學作業。
18.時間的讀法:
(1)順讀法: 8:10--eight ten 8:30 – eight thirty 8:40 – eight forty
(2)逆讀法: 8:10 – ten past eight 8:30 – half past eight 8:40 – twenty to nine
三、談論學校生活常用句型:
1.let me tell you something about my school day.2.I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I ?
3.There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4.My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.5.I go home at 5:00.6.This is my school day.范文:
My school day
Let me tell you something about my school day.I usually get up at half past six.Then I have breakfast.I go to school at seven.School starts at eight o’clock.I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.I like P.E.and music because they are interesting.Lessons finish at 5:00 pm.After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground.I go home at half past five.That’s my school day.Module 6
A trip to the zoo
一、Vocabulary:
(1)Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra ,(2)plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,(3)Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ,(4)形容詞:dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large ,二、詞組及句型:
1.1.a trip to ? 到??的旅行
a trip to the zoo 2.welcome to sp.歡迎來到
Welcome to my school.3.many kinds of...許多種類的 There are many kinds of books in the library.4.such as...例如
I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.5.different countries 不同的國家
These animals come from many different countries.6.look at....看一看
Look at the picture on the wall.7.be from = come from 來自
My friend is from Beijing.= My friend comes from Beijing.8.the black and white animal 黑白相間的動物
9.a kilo of ? 一千克
The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.10.as well as ? 并且,還?
The zebra eats leaves as well as grass.11.the favourite of people = people’s favourite 人們最喜歡的 A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.12.all over the world 全世界
People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year.13.an African animal 一只非洲的動物
The zebra is an African animal.14.live alone 獨居
The tiger usually lives alone.15.catch ? for food 捕食
The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food.16.go and see 去看看
Shall we go and see the pandas?
三、描寫動物的常用句型:
1.It is big / small / fat / thin / strong.6.It is ? metres high / long.2.It is / comes from ?.7.Its name is ?.3.It lives in ?.8.has got ? and it’s very nice.4.? is a kind of ? animal.9.is its favourite ?.5.It is lovely / cute / dangerous.10.It likes eating ?/ playing with?.范文:
A visit to the zoo
Welcome to the zoo.There are two new animals in the zoo.The panda’s name is Feifei.She is from China.She likes eating bamboo.She is lovely and shy.She is two years old.The other animal is a lion.His name is Karl.He is from Africa.He likes eating meat.He is very strong and dangerous.He is three years old.You will like them.Module 7
Computers
一、重點短語及句型:
1.turn on 打開(電器、電源)
14.check the times of trains 查找火車時刻表
2.search for information 搜索信息
15.make travel plans 制訂旅行計劃
3.on the computer 通過電腦
16.listen to music 聽音樂
4.connect ? to/with 連接…和…
17.watch movies
看電影
5.open a document 打開文件
18.check emails
查收郵件
6.click on 點擊
19.send emails to sb.給某人發郵件
7.on the left of 在?的左邊
20.play computer games
玩電腦游戲
8.use sth.to do sth.使用某物做?
21.Search for information
查找信息
9.save the document 保存文件
22.print the document 打印文件
10.write name for it 為它命名
23.work for a company 為一家公司工作 11.of course 當然可以
24.plan for our holiday 計劃我們的假期
12.share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物
25.buy train tickets
買火車票
13.go on the Internet 上網
26.play music
播放音樂
二、范文:
Computers
Now the computer is very popular.We can get information from the Internet.We can download music, read novels and watch films.Also, we can send emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet.The computer is very useful.But many students spend too much time in playing computer games.It’s bad for their health and study.We should use the computer to help us study.Module 8 Choosing presents
一、重點短語及句型:
1.have a birthday party for sb 為某人舉行生日聚會
2.go to one’s birthday party
去參加某人的生日聚會
3.at the birthday dinner 在生日晚宴上
What do you usually do at a birthday party? 4.make a birthday cake for sb 為某人制作生日蛋糕
5.give/send birthday cards
送生日卡片
We sometimes give birthday presents.6.get birthday presents
收到生日禮物
Do you get birthday presents in China? 7.on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天
8.a box of chocolates
一盒巧克力.a cinema ticket
一張電影票
10.a concert ticket
一張音樂會入場券
11.choose a birthday present for...為??選生日禮物
Which birthday presents do you choose for them? 你為他們選擇什么生日禮物?
12.stay/keep healthy
保持健康
13.get /take /do some exercise 鍛煉
14.eleven silk scarves
11條絲巾
15.sb spend +時間/錢+on sth 在某物上花費時間/錢
16.sb spend +時間/錢+(in)doing sth 在做某事上花費時間/錢
17.read magazines 閱讀雜志
read books 看書
18.go to the cinema 去看電影
see a film 看電影
19.watch sports 觀看體育賽事
20.go to concerts 去聽音樂會
21.the CDs of one’s favourite songs 某人最喜愛歌曲的唱片
22.go to the football match
去看足球賽
23.watch football matches on TV 在電視里看足球比賽
24.at weekends = at the weekend 在周末
25.stay at home
呆在家
26.on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上
27.hear from sb.收到某人的來信
It’s great to hear from you Mike.28.watch sb.do sth.觀看某做某事I always watch my little sister play football at weekends.29.go shopping 去購物
30.at once 立刻,馬上
31.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物
I will buy my mother some flowers tonight.= I’ll buy some flowers for my mother tonight.二、頻度副詞
1.usually, sometimes, always, often, 等詞用來表示動作頻率的,在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”,但程度上有別。一般來說可按頻率大小排列:
Always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom(很少)> never(從不)2.頻度副詞的位置。
(1)在be動詞之后。Boys are always good at playing ball games.(2)在第一個助動詞或情態動詞之后。He doesn’t often go on the Internet.I can never search for information on the Internet.(3)在實義動詞之前。
My father often goes to work by car.(4)sometimes可以放在句首、句中或句末,often也可以放在句末。
Sometimes she writes to me.She writes to me often.口訣:頻度副詞常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞后,實義動詞前。
三、描述某人喜歡做的或經常做的事情
范文(1):
My friend
John is my good friend.He always gets up at half past six.He usually goes to school at seven o’clock.He often helps his friends.His classmates like him very much.He often listens to music at home.Sometimes he plays computer games.This Sunday is his birthday.His friends are going to give him some presents.范文(2)
My hobby
Different people have different hobbies.My hobby is collecting coins.I got my first coin on my 8th birthday from my grandpa.It was an old Chinese coin.I like it very much.I have been collecting coins for 7 years, and I have over 2,500 coins from different countries in different shapes till now.I store them in the box under the bed.My mother often said we had run out of room to store them.Collecting coins helps me learn a lot about different cultures and history.Last year, I donated some of my coins to charity for homeless children.I really think it is worth doing.A good hobby can influence people a lot.This is my hobby.What about yours?
Module 9
People and places
一、重點短語及句型:
1.stand in line 排隊,站成一排
2.take photos = take pictures 拍照
take a photo of...給??拍照
3.wait for sb./ sth.等侯某人/某物
I’m waiting for the bus / Tom.4.walk on the Great Wall 爬長城
5.talk with sb on the phone
在電話里和某人說話
6.at the moment =now= right now 現在,此時
At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.7.be with sb.和某人在一起
Are they with you? 8.be on sale 在出售
9.lie in the sun 躺在陽光下
He is having lunch and lying in the sun.10.send sth.to sb.by email 通過電子郵件發送某物給某人
11.enjoy the trip a lot 非常喜歡這次旅行
We are enjoying the school trip a lot.12.it’s time to do sth.= it’s time for sth.該做某事的時間了
It’s time to have lunch.= It’s time for lunch.13.go/be on a trip to +地點
參加去某地的旅游
We are on a school trip.我們正在進行學校之旅。
14.get off / on 下/上(車)Some people are getting off buses or trains.15.leave work 下班
Some people are leaving work.16.drive home 開車回家
Some people are driving home.17.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
Some are having afternoon tea at home.18.have a drink 喝一杯, 喝飲料
19.go to the theater 去劇院
20.watch a film = see a film 看電影
21.go home from work 下班回家
22.start lessons 開始上課
23.see friends=visit friends 看望朋友,拜訪朋友
24.call home 打電話回家
call a friend 給朋友打電話
call sb.給某人打電話
25.enjoy doing sth = like / love doing sth.喜歡做某事
26.go back to...回
I will go back to my home town tomorrow.27.thank sb.for sth.因某事感謝某人
thank sb.for doing sth.因做某事感謝某人
Thank you for your post card from the Great Wall.Thank you for helping me.28.enjoy the sun 曬太陽,享受陽光
29.the homes of the movie stars 影星之家.a movie star 電影明星
31.write postcards to sb.給某人寫明信片
32.have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得開心
33.play taijiquan 打太極拳
34.play yangge 扭秧歌
35.run for a bus 追趕公共汽車
36.There are several time zones.有好幾個時區。
二、寫明信片描述自己正在做某事的常用句型:
1.How are you?
2.Let me tell you what we are doing now.3.I am ? and my parents are ?.4.Please tell me what you are doing.5.Best wishes.6.See you soon.三、范文:描述一個公園里的活動情況
This is a picture of a park.You can see many people in the park.There are some trees, and there are some birds in them.Under the tree, there are two old men.They are drinking and talking.There are some boys in the lake.They are swimming.Near the lake, a young man is playing football.A tall boy is flying a kite.A girl is sitting on the grass.She is eating an ice cream.A woman in a hat is reading.A man is near her.He is drawing.Module 10 Spring Festival
一、重點短語及句型:
1.get / be ready for......為??做準備 We are getting ready for Spring Festival.2.make lanterns 制作燈籠
I’m making big red lanterns.3.learn a dragon dance 學舞龍
4.clean the house 打掃屋子
5.sweep the floor 掃地
6.cook the meal 做飯
7.be busy with sth.忙于某事
8.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
9.be at work = be working 正在工作
10.put sth.away 把某物放好;整理 11.work hard 努力工作;努力學習
12.jion sb.加入某人
13.hurry up 趕快
14.hurry to +地點 匆忙去某地
15.sweep away 掃走
sweep away bad luck 掃走霉運
16.have a look at...=look at...看一看
17.celebrate sth.慶祝某事
celebrate Spring Festival 慶祝春節
18.have a traditional family dinner 吃一頓傳統的家庭團圓飯
19.watch a special programme on TV 在電視里看一個特別的節目
20.lucky money 壓歲錢;紅包
21.have a big family dinner 吃一頓豐盛的家庭團圓飯
22.on Christmas Day
在圣誕節
23.Merry Christmas 圣誕快樂
24.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事
25.help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.在某事上幫助某人 = 幫助某人做某事
26.on the same day 在同一天
27.a kind of dumpling 一種餃子
28.get food ready 準備好食物
29.because of 因為
30.say ? to sb.對某人說?
say happy new year to sb.祝某人新年快樂
31.get presents from...從??收到禮物
32.at Lantern Festival 在元宵節
33.a man with a long white beard 一個留有長白胡子的人
34.What’s happening? 怎么了?
35.quite busy 十分忙
二、范文:
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.We celebrate Spring Festival in January or February.We have many kinds
of traditions.A few days before Spring Festival, we do some cleaning to sweep away all bad luck.On the evening before Spring Festival we have a big family dinner and watch a special programme on TV.Parents usually give their children lucky money.We also play fireworks.It’s really wonderful.We enjoy Spring Festival a lot!
第四篇:外研版七年級下冊英語module8-9知識點及練習題
外研版英語下冊module9-10
MODULE8
一、詞匯。
once upon a time 從前
decide to do sth.決定做某事 decide not to do sth.go for a walk 去散步in the forest 在森林里
pick flowers 摘花pick up sth.撿起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up
be lost = lose one’s way 迷路eg: She is always lost in Beijing.look around+sb.(賓)看某人的四周look around her/me /him…
notice sth.注意到某物
hurry to + sw.= go to sw.in a hurry 急忙去某地
eg: He hurried to school without having breakfast.9.knock on / at the door 敲門
10.open 開著的adj.closed 關著的adj.eg: The door is closed, but the window
is open.open 打開; 經營 He opened the door and it’s open now.11.enter + sth 進入…… They entered/went into the building.12.finish sth.She finished the food soon.finish doing sth.She has to finish doing her homework now.13.rush out of + sw.沖出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike home
14.be tired 累try(tried)to do sth.盡力做某事
try sth 試某物try it/ them on
15.destroyed sth.毀壞了某物walk into the bedroom 走進臥室
16.very soon 不久; 很快
17.be asleep(形容詞)= be sleeping(動詞)asleep:【形】一般作表語,表示“睡著了”,強調狀態。
go to bed:【動詞短】表“上床睡覺”,但不一定睡著,只強調“去睡覺”這
個動作
18.in pieces 成了碎片at first = at the beginning of
19.point at / to 指著……
20.There’s the naughty girl.倒裝句,原句為:The naughty girl is there.有一個淘氣的女孩。There is a naughty girl.21.open one’s eyes 睜開眼睛
22.be around sb.在某人周圍The students are around the teacher.23.jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙沖出房子
24.without sth.沒有某物He went to school without his bag.without doing sth.沒有做某事She left without saying a word.without anything= with noting
25..return to sw.= come back to sw.返回某地return= give back
eg: They returned to China yesterday.他們昨天返回中國。
26.講故事的順序:First… Next… Then… Finally…
27.and 前后的時態要一致He entered the house and sat down.28.answer the door 開門I knocked on the door but nobody answered the 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.door.29.all around/over the world 全世界
30..again and again 一遍又一遍change into 變成二、語法。
一般過去時
(二)1、過去時的疑問形式。
Did you listen to the news in the morning?
Did you watch TV yesterday evening?
2、一般過去時的肯定式、否定式和疑問式及簡單回答形式總結:教材P152。.三、相關練習題
1.Mary__________ her homework, but Mike did.A.didn’t doB.doesn’t doC.will doD.is doing
2.-Did your father work in America in 2000?
-__________ He worked in France.A.No, he doesn’tB.Yes, he does
C.No, he didn’tD.Yes, he did
3.July is the__________ month of the year.A.fourthB.ninthC.eighthD.Seventh
4.Last year a new__________ opened in the city and many interesting movies were on in it.A.companyB.storeC.movie theater D.TV station
5.When I was ten years old, I started__________ English and now I learn it well.A.writingB.teachingC.knowingD.learning
6.-My brother is going to Sanya.-__________Two years ago I went there and had a great time.A.You’ll like itB.He’ll like it.C.He needed to go there.D.It’ll be a bad trip.7.-__________ did you stay in your hometown?
-For two weeks.A.How oftenB.How longC.How manyD.How many times 8.Peter was very__________.He finished all the food on the table quickly.A.angryB.happyC.unhappyD.hungry
9.It’s difficult__________ a house like that, so they wanted a best engineer.A.to buildB.buildingC.to haveD.having
10.Tony is__________.He says hello to everyone.A.strictB.naughtyC.unfriendlyD.friendly
11.-----Laura, we decided ________ on a trip this afternoon.Will you join us?
-----I’m afraid not.I have a composition.A.to go;to writeB.to go;writingC.going;to writeD.going;writing
12.Don’t point _____ others with your finger while you are talking.A.ofB.atC.onD.for
13.Why don’t you _____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?
A.ask;writeB.ask;writingC.to ask;writingD.asking;write
14.The baby _______ in the bedroom.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleptD.sleeping
15.Grandma is ______ in her bedroom now.A.sleepB.asleepC.to sleepD.slept
MODULE9 1.listen to the radio聽收音機
2.Teachers’ DayWomen’s DayChristmas
Labour DayChildren’s DayNew Year’s Day
3.12個月份的拼寫:JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
4.ride a bike to sw.騎自行車去某地go to sw.by bike
walk to sw.走著去某地 go to sw.on foot
5.play computer games 玩電腦游戲
6.we had games like chess.like 像
7.watch movies/ films看電影
8.英語人稱順序:你(you),他/她(he/she),我(I)(I 放在最后)
9.visit sb.看望某人
10.near the sea 在海邊on the beach 在海灘上
11.travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行
12.play the piano彈鋼琴go away 走開;離開
13.decide to be a(an)… 決定成為一名……decide to do sth.14.a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和詩人
15.some of his(the)most famous plays一些他的最著名的戲劇
17.like watching plays 喜歡看戲劇like doing sth./ like to do sth.喜歡做某事
18.finish school完成學業/ 畢業
19.at the age of …在……歲
20.move to sw.搬到某地
21.join a theatre company加入一家劇團
22.a successful actor 一名成功的演員(success, successful, successfully, succeed)be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
23.start writing plays開始寫劇本start doing sth開始做某事
24.on of the most famous writers in the world世界上最著名的作家之一
二、相關練習題。
()16.There was _____ hospital _____ cinema in my hometown in the past.A.not;orB.no;orC.not;andD.no;and
()17.Linda _____ go swimming yesterday;she went to the cinema.A.didn’tB.doesC.doesn’tD.did
()18.-How many brown boxes__________? -Two.A.do you have B.is there C.are you have D.does you have
()19.September 10th is ______.A.Teacher DayB.Teachers DayC.Teachers’ DayD.Teacher’s Day
()20.Why _____ you at school yesterday?
A.weren’tB.aren’tC.didn’tD.don’t
()21.---Where _____ you go last weekend?
---I ______ at home.A.do;stayB.did;stayedC.did;stayD.do;stay
()22.Annwill go to visit England _____ August.A.ofB.atC.inD.on
()23.---_____ Mary work in a hospital in the past?
---Yes, she did.A.DoesB.CanC.DidD.Was
()24.Tomorrow is Sunday.What about _________ to the park to fly kites?
A.goB.to goC.goesD.going
()25.Who writes__________, Jim, Kate or John?
A.more carefully B.the most carefully C.the most careful D.more careful
()26.--What are the students doing?--They are ___________ the test.A.get ready forB.get ready toC.getting ready forD.getting ready to
()27.He__________ in 1998.A.is bornB.is birthC.was born D.was birth
()28.Table tennis is _______ than football in China.A.popularB.popularerC.more popularD.the most popular
()29.There _________ a 3-day holiday next month.A.will haveB.are going to haveC.is going to haveD.will be
()30.I was born____ April 20, 1985_____ the north _____ China.A.in, in, ofB.in, on, ofC.on, in, ofD.on, on, in
()31.I’m glad to hear that he was successful ________ this job.A.in finishingB.to finishC.on finishingD.finishing
()32.He _______ in 1998.A.is bornB.is birthC.was born
B.the most carefully
D.more careful
B.No, it’s Lucy’s
D.It’s Lucy’s D.wasbirth()33.Who writes _______ , Jim , Kate or John ? A.more carefullyC.the most carefulA.Yes, it’s Lucy’sC.No, it’s mine()34.—Is this orange sweater Li Ying’s or Lucy’s? —________.()35.—How many brown boxes________ ?—Two.A.do you haveB.is thereC.are you haveD.does you have
()36.Bob will _____ Mary next year.A.marry andB.marry withC.marry onD.marry
()37.One of the most famous _____ in the world _____Shakespeare.A.writer;isB.writers;areC.writer;areD.writers;is
()38.— Who wrote the play?
— Lu Xun _____.A.doB.wasC.doesD.did
第五篇:四年級英語外研版下冊知識點總結
外研版四年級英語下冊知識點總結
Module 1
重點單詞: nice 好的 友善的 a bit 有一點 shy 害羞的 clever 聰明的 aunt 姨 姑 naughty 淘氣的 little 小的 年幼的 cute 可愛的 uncle 叔 舅 短語
1、my friends 我的朋友們
2、a bit shy 一點兒害羞的
2、a nice teacher 一位友好的老師
4、a clever pupil 一個聰明的小學生
5、a very naughty bird 一只非常淘氣的鳥兒 6 my big brother我的大兄弟(哥哥)
7、my little sister我的小妹妹 重點句型:
1.She is a nice teacher.她是一位友善的老師。2.Parrot is very naughty.鸚鵡非常淘氣。3.Xiaoyong is a very clever boy.小勇是一個非常聰明的男孩。4.This is my mother.She is very nice.這是我媽媽,她很好。
Module 2 重點單詞: about 關于 beautiful 美麗的 long 長的 many 很多 old 古老的 famous 著名的 短語
1、一本關于倫敦的書 a book about London
2、來自?(是?人)be from?
3、英國的首都 the capital of England
4、白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace
5、女王的房子 the Queen’s house
6、泰晤士河 the River Thames
7、在河上 on the river
8、大本鐘 Big Ben
9、海德公園 Hyde Park
10、塔橋 Tower Bridge 重點句型:
1.This is a book about London.這是一本關于倫敦的書。2.London is a big city.倫敦是個大城市。3.Whose house is it? 這是誰的房子?it’s the Queen’s house這是女王的房子
4.A: Is it your house? 那是你的房子嗎? B: No, it’s the Queen’s house.不,那是女王的房子。5.This is Hyde Park.It’s very beautiful.這是海德公園,它非常漂亮。
Module 3 重點單詞: robot 機器人 everything 所有事情 one day(總)有一天 housework 家務 learn 學習our 我們的 短語: will + 動詞(原形)表示“將來做...”
1、do everything 做所有事
2、talk 說 walk 走路
3、do the housework 做家務
4、help children learn幫助孩子們學習
5、do our homework 做我們的作業
6、next week 下周
7、a holiday 一個假期
8、go swimming 去游泳
9、play with my friends和我的朋友玩
10、go to the park 去公園
11、do my homework 做我的作業
12、visit my grandma 拜訪我的奶奶
13、help my mother 幫助我媽媽(做家務)
14、read my books 看我的書 重點句型:
1.One day,robots will do everything.總有一天,機器人會做一切事情。2.A: Will they do the housework? 他們會做家務嗎?
B: Yes, they will.是的,它們會.No,they won’t.不,它們不會。3.On Monday I’ll go swimming.我星期一去游泳。
Module 4 重點單詞:take 帶,拿走 picnic 野餐 great 太好了 why 為什么 because 因為 so所以 短語: Will you...? → Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will it...? → Yes, it will./ No, it won’t.1、Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日
2、on Saturday 在星期六
3、have a picnic 舉行、進行野餐
4、take your kite / ball帶上你的風箏 /球
5、The Weather Tomorrow 明天的天氣(情況)
9、be windy 刮風的
10、be hot 炎熱的
11、be cold 寒冷的
12、be sunny 晴朗的
13、rain 下雨
14、snow 下雪 重點句型:
1.A: Will you take your kite tomorrow? 明天你帶著你的風箏嗎? B: Yes, I will.No, I won’t.是的,我會。不,我不會。(注意情連)2.On Saturday we’re going to have a picnic.星期六我們要去野餐。
3.A: Why not? 為什么不呢? B:Because tomorrow is Friday.因為明天是周五。4.A: What will Shanshan do on Monday? 姍姍星期一要干什么? B: On Monday she’ll play with her friend,5.A:Will it be windy in Beijing? 北京會有風嗎? B:Yes, it will.是的,會.No, it won’t.不,不會。
Module 5
重點單詞: old 年長的 young 年輕的 strong 強壯的 clean干凈的 dirty 臟的 短語:
1、過去式:發生在過去的事情用過去 常和 then(那時)或yesterday(昨天)一起用
2、be動詞過去式:
① was(is/am的過去式)→我(I)、他(he、she、it)、一人 + was ②were(are的過去式)→你(們)(You)他們(they)我們(we)+ were ③否定式: wasn't weren't
3、反義詞
then(那時)——now(現在)old(老的)——young(年輕的)long(長的)——short(短的)big(大的)——small(小的)good(好的)——bad(差的)tall(高的)——short(矮的)fat(胖的)——thin(瘦的)clean(干凈的)——dirty(臟的)
4、that little girl那個小女孩
5、so short如此矮
6、so cute如此可愛 重點句型:
1.I was two then.我那時候2歲。2.Who is that little girl?那個小女孩是誰? 3.They were young then.他們那時候很年輕。
4.It wasn’t clean then.It is clean now。它之前很不干凈,它現在很干凈
Module 6 重點單詞: Very well 非常好 yesterday昨天 lesson 一節課 短語:
1、重點句型:
Were you...? → Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Was it...? → Yes, it was./ No, it wasn’t.2.yesterday 昨天 3.play in the sun 在陽光下玩耍 4.at home 在家 5.Chinese Lesson 語文課 a very small village 一個非常小的鄉村 重點句型:
1.Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家嗎? 2.Was it sunny in London yesterday? 倫敦昨天是晴天嗎?Yes,it was./ No it wasn’t.3.Was it a big city then? 它過去是個大城市嗎?
4.It was a very small village then.它過去是個小村莊。
Module 7 重點單詞:have(過去式had)度過,有 phone(過去式phoned)打電話 cook(過去式cooked)煮東西 wash(過去式 washed)洗東西 do(過去式 did)做play(過去式played)玩 watch(過去式watched)看 listen(過去式listened)聽 talk(過去式 talked)說 短語:
動詞的過去式 規則動詞:+ ed / d 不規則:沒有規律,要背誦
1.help Mum(過去式:helped)幫助媽媽 2.phone grandma(過去式phoned)給奶奶打電話 3.wash clothes(過去式:washed)洗衣服 4.cook fish(過去式:cooked)做魚 5.cook noodles 煮面 6.listen to music(過去式:listened)聽音樂 7.walk in the park(過去式:walked)在公園里散步
8.talk with some friends(過去式:talked)和一些朋友聊天 9.play on the computer(過去式:played)玩電腦
10.watch TV(過去式:watched)看電視 11.What about.....?...怎么樣? 重點句型:
1.I cooked noodles yesterday.我昨天煮面條了。
2.He played on the computer and watched TV.他玩電腦和看電視。3.I phoned grandma yesterday.我昨天給奶奶打電話了。
Module 8
重點單詞:beautifully 優美地,動聽地 game游戲,比賽 have a good time過得愉快 短語:
動詞過去式(不規則)
原形 過去式
sing(唱歌)—— sang have(度過)—— had go(去)—— went see(看見)—— saw eat(吃)—— ate drink(喝)——drank take(拍攝)—— took make(制作)—— made 1.have a picnic(過去式:had)進行野餐 2.go there(過去式:went)去那兒
3.see some bird(過去式:saw)看見一些小鳥 4.sing beautiful(過去式:sang)唱歌動聽
5.eat some food(過去式:ate)吃一些食物 6.drink some drinks(過去式:drank)喝一些飲料 7.dance(過去式:danced)跳舞 8.play game(過去式:played)玩游戲
9.have a busy day(過去式:had)度過愉快的一天10.take some pictures(過去式:took)拍一些照片 重點句型:
1.They sang beautifully.它們唱得很動聽。2.You had a good time!你玩得真開心!3.We walked in the park,we listened to the music,we sang and danced.我們在公園里散步,聽音樂,我們又唱又跳。
4.I took some pictures.我拍了一些照片。5.Amy went to school by bike.艾米騎自行車去學校。
Module 9 重點單詞:Welcome歡迎 cousin 表堂兄弟(姐妹)on holiday 在休假 travel去旅游 come(came)來 pop concert 流行音樂會 短語:
1.重點句型:
Did you...? → Yes, I did / No, I didn’t.Did he...? → Yes, he did / No, he didn’t.2.live in Washington DC 住在華盛頓(lived)3.travel by plane 做飛機旅游(traveled)4.visit New York 參觀紐約(visited)5.go to a pop concert 去參加流行音樂會(went)6.go to a football game 去看足球賽(went)重點句子:
1.Did he live in New York last year? 他去年住在紐約嗎? Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.2.Does he live in New York ? 他現在住在紐約嗎?Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.3.Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期玩得開心嗎?Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.4.Did you go to Hong Kong last year? 你去年去香港了嗎? 5.She was on holiday in Shanghai.她那時候在上海度假呢。
Module 10 重點單詞:
happen 發生 ride 騎,乘 a bike ride 騎自行車 then 然后 thirsty 口渴 carry 攜帶 運送 fever 發燒 have a cold 感冒 bump 磕 碰 stomachache 胃疼
headache 頭疼 watermelon 西瓜 lots of 許多 have吃,患(過去式)had fall off跌落(過去式)fell off go去(過去式)went buy買(過去式)bought carry(過去式)carried have got a fevercoldheadache 患了發燒感冒頭疼 短語:
1.What happened to....?.....怎么了? 2.go for a bike ride去騎自行車(過去式:went)3.And then....?那后來呢? 4.be hungry餓了
5.be thirsty渴了 6.buy a watermelon買西瓜(過去式:bought)7.on the bike在自行車 8.fall off his bike(過去式:fell)從自行車上摔下來 9.bump my head碰了我的頭(過去式:bumped)10.lots of許多 11.chocolate 巧克力 12.have got /have a stomach ache肚子/胃疼 13.have a cold感冒(過去式:had)14.have a headache頭疼
15.have a fever發燒 16.have a horrible cold重感冒 17.feel cold感覺冷(過去式:felt)18.feel hot感覺熱