第一篇：外研版四年級上冊英語知識點總結

四年級英語復習資料

一、Numbers數字: 1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, twelve, 13thirteen 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, nineteen, 20 twenty, 21 twenty-one, 22 twenty-two, 23 twenty-three, 24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five 26 twenty-six 27 twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight 29 twenty-nine thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety, 100 one hundred.二、Colour顏色: red紅色，green綠色，blue藍色，yellow黃色，purple紫色，pink粉色，white白色，orange橙色，black黑色，三、Directions方向: go straight on直著走 turn left 向左轉 turn right 向右轉 up↑向上 down↓向下

四、Months月份：

January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月July七月

August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月

五、縮寫與完整形式：

I’m=I am，he’s=he is，she’s=she is，it’s=it is you’re=you are，we’re=we are，they’re=they are there’s=there is，there’re=there are haven’t=have not，can’t=can not，don’t=do not, isn’t=is not，aren’t=are not，六、單復數：

I→we，you→you，she/he/it→they man→men

people→people

picture→pictures point→points

friend→friends

house→houses vegetable→vegetables

thing→things

party→parties

child→children

soup→soup

七、現在分詞：

（去e加ing）write→writing,take→taking，make→making, ride→riding，（雙寫加ing）swim→swimming

run→running，get→getting，(直接加ing)

play→playing

listen→listening，read→reading，look→looking，row→rowing，drink→drinking

want→wanting，cook→cooking

jump→jumping，wash→washing，draw→drawing，talk→talking，visit→visiting，count→counting，do→doing，watch→watching

turn→turning，八、重點短語句子

1、Here’s a dog.這有一只小狗.It’s lost.它迷路了 Excuse me.Where’s No.2 Park Street ,please? turn left 左轉

turn right右轉

go straight on直著走

Thank you very mush！十分感謝

You are welcome！不客氣

behind the door 在門后面 up the hill上山

down the hill下山

near the house房屋附近

at the station 在車站

2、Look at these pictures.看這些圖片。

write a letter 寫一封信

do homework做家庭作業

3、Let’s get on the bus.We can see lots of interesting things.讓我們上公交車吧.我們能看到許多有趣的事情 in the park在公園

on the lake在湖上

under the tree在樹下

I’m hungry.我餓了。

It’s next to a supermarket.它在一家超市的旁邊。This is my friend, Lingling.這是我的朋友，玲玲。

4、Do you want some rice? 你想要一些米飯嗎？

Chinese fast food!中國快餐

Here you are.給你。How mush is it? 多少錢？ It’s six yuan for ten.6元十個

make dumplings 做餃子

5、Can you run fast?你能跑得快嗎？I’m afraid I can’t.我恐怕不能

jump high 跳高

jump far跳遠

ride fast騎得快

I’m the winner.我是冠軍。

6、Come here!過來

It’s very dark.太黑了

Can I come in? 我能進來嗎？ Yes,of course.當然

7、There is a horse in this photo.照片里有一個小馬

8、I’m from the UK.我來自英國

9、sports day 運動日

10、Happy New Year!新年快樂

Spring Festival春節

Merry Christmas！圣誕快樂

九、正在進行時

What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ I’m ……我正在……

She’s writing a letter.I’m doing my homework.She’s talking to her friend.He’s playing with a toy train.He’s reading a book.He’s taking pictures.I’m listening to music.I’m watching TV.I’m playing football.I’m playing basketball.I’m playing table tennis.I’m running.I’m jumping.I’m swimming.They’re doing taijiquan.They’re rowing a dragon boat.They’re playing chess.They’re drinking soya milk.I’m making dumplings.I’m cooking vegetables.I’m making cakes.I’m making some soup.I’m making some noodles.十、一般將來時（be going to 打算，將要）What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ We’re going to go to Hainan.我們打算去海南。We’re going to visit …...我們準備去參觀……

We’re going to go to the zoo.我們打算去動物園。We’re going to have a Sports Day.我們打算過一個運動日

Are you going to run on Sports Day?

十二、重點問答

1、Where is the train?火車在哪里？ It’s at the strain.它在車站

2、Do you want some rice？你想吃一些米飯嗎？ Yes, please./ No, thank you.是的，給我一些吧/不，謝謝你

3、Can you run fast? 你能跑得快嗎？

Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.是的，我能。/ 不，我不能。

4、Can I have some sweets? 我可以吃些糖嗎？ Yes，you can./Here you are.是的，你可以。/給你。Sorry, you can’t.對不起，不可以。

十三、問候與介紹：

Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!早上/下午/晚上/晚安！

This is Cheng Dong.He’s my brother.這是陳東，他是我兄弟。How are you? 你好嗎？ I’m fine,thanks./thank you 我很好，謝謝

Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。

Nice to meet you，too.見到你也很高興。

What’s your name? 你叫什么名字。My name’s Helen.我的名字叫海倫

十四、.復習鞏固特殊疑問句：(1)What do you want to eat?(2)What are you doing ?(3)What are they doing ?(4)Where is it？

十五、做題技巧

1、肯定句變否定句：在be動詞后加not,其余順序不

變

2、一般疑問句：把be動詞或can放句首，其余順序

不變，句末加問號

3、特殊疑問句的提問：根據劃線部分判斷用what（什

么）還是where（哪里），加be動詞，加主語 We’re going to go by plane.我們準備乘飛機去。We’re going to get up at five o’clock.我們打算五點鐘起床 I’m going to go to Hong Kong.我打算去香港。I’m going to swim in the sea.我打算在海里游泳。---Where are you from? 你來自哪里？

---I’m from China.我來自中國。

I’m going to visit my grandpa.我準備去探望我的祖父。I’m going to run the 100 metres.我準備參加100米賽跑 I’m going to go to thirty-five birthday parties this year.今年我將要參加35個生日聚會。

They’re going to go to Beijing.他們打算去北京。She’s going to Chengdu.她打算去成都。You’re going to run the 200 metres.你打算去參加200米賽跑。

Come on！加油，趕快！Good luck!祝你好運！

Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快樂！

十一、there be句型（there be+名詞+狀語）There is a horse in this photo.There are some nice photos.There are twelve boys on the bike.There are three chickens in the photo.

第二篇：四年級英語外研版下冊知識點總結

外研版四年級英語下冊知識點總結

Module 1

重點單詞： nice 好的 友善的 a bit 有一點 shy 害羞的 clever 聰明的 aunt 姨 姑 naughty 淘氣的 little 小的 年幼的 cute 可愛的 uncle 叔 舅 短語

1、my friends 我的朋友們

2、a bit shy 一點兒害羞的

2、a nice teacher 一位友好的老師

4、a clever pupil 一個聰明的小學生

5、a very naughty bird 一只非常淘氣的鳥兒 6 my big brother我的大兄弟（哥哥）

7、my little sister我的小妹妹 重點句型：

1.She is a nice teacher.她是一位友善的老師。2.Parrot is very naughty.鸚鵡非常淘氣。3.Xiaoyong is a very clever boy.小勇是一個非常聰明的男孩。4.This is my mother.She is very nice.這是我媽媽，她很好。

Module 2 重點單詞： about 關于 beautiful 美麗的 long 長的 many 很多 old 古老的 famous 著名的 短語

1、一本關于倫敦的書 a book about London

2、來自?（是?人）be from?

3、英國的首都 the capital of England

4、白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace

5、女王的房子 the Queen’s house

6、泰晤士河 the River Thames

7、在河上 on the river

8、大本鐘 Big Ben

9、海德公園 Hyde Park

10、塔橋 Tower Bridge 重點句型：

1.This is a book about London.這是一本關于倫敦的書。2.London is a big city.倫敦是個大城市。3.Whose house is it? 這是誰的房子？it’s the Queen’s house這是女王的房子

4.A: Is it your house? 那是你的房子嗎？ B： No, it’s the Queen’s house.不，那是女王的房子。5.This is Hyde Park.It’s very beautiful.這是海德公園，它非常漂亮。

Module 3 重點單詞： robot 機器人 everything 所有事情 one day（總）有一天 housework 家務 learn 學習our 我們的 短語： will + 動詞（原形）表示“將來做...”

1、do everything 做所有事

2、talk 說 walk 走路

3、do the housework 做家務

4、help children learn幫助孩子們學習

5、do our homework 做我們的作業

6、next week 下周

7、a holiday 一個假期

8、go swimming 去游泳

9、play with my friends和我的朋友玩

10、go to the park 去公園

11、do my homework 做我的作業

12、visit my grandma 拜訪我的奶奶

13、help my mother 幫助我媽媽（做家務）

14、read my books 看我的書 重點句型：

1.One day,robots will do everything.總有一天，機器人會做一切事情。2.A: Will they do the housework? 他們會做家務嗎？

B: Yes, they will.是的，它們會.No，they won’t.不，它們不會。3.On Monday I’ll go swimming.我星期一去游泳。

Module 4 重點單詞：take 帶，拿走 picnic 野餐 great 太好了 why 為什么 because 因為 so所以 短語： Will you...? → Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will it...? → Yes, it will./ No, it won’t.1、Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日

2、on Saturday 在星期六

3、have a picnic 舉行、進行野餐

4、take your kite / ball帶上你的風箏 /球

5、The Weather Tomorrow 明天的天氣（情況）

9、be windy 刮風的

10、be hot 炎熱的

11、be cold 寒冷的

12、be sunny 晴朗的

13、rain 下雨

14、snow 下雪 重點句型：

1.A: Will you take your kite tomorrow? 明天你帶著你的風箏嗎？ B: Yes, I will.No, I won’t.是的，我會。不，我不會。（注意情連）2.On Saturday we’re going to have a picnic.星期六我們要去野餐。

3.A： Why not? 為什么不呢？ B：Because tomorrow is Friday.因為明天是周五。4.A: What will Shanshan do on Monday? 姍姍星期一要干什么？ B: On Monday she’ll play with her friend，5.A：Will it be windy in Beijing? 北京會有風嗎？ B：Yes, it will.是的，會.No, it won’t.不，不會。

Module 5

重點單詞： old 年長的 young 年輕的 strong 強壯的 clean干凈的 dirty 臟的 短語：

1、過去式：發生在過去的事情用過去 常和 then（那時）或yesterday（昨天）一起用

2、be動詞過去式：

① was(is/am的過去式）→我(I)、他(he、she、it）、一人 + was ②were(are的過去式）→你(們)(You)他們(they）我們(we）+ were ③否定式： wasn't weren't

3、反義詞

then（那時）——now（現在）old（老的）——young（年輕的）long（長的）——short（短的）big（大的）——small（小的）good（好的）——bad（差的）tall（高的）——short（矮的）fat（胖的）——thin（瘦的）clean（干凈的）——dirty（臟的）

4、that little girl那個小女孩

5、so short如此矮

6、so cute如此可愛 重點句型：

1.I was two then.我那時候2歲。2.Who is that little girl？那個小女孩是誰？ 3.They were young then.他們那時候很年輕。

4.It wasn’t clean then.It is clean now。它之前很不干凈，它現在很干凈

Module 6 重點單詞： Very well 非常好 yesterday昨天 lesson 一節課 短語：

1、重點句型：

Were you...? → Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Was it...? → Yes, it was./ No, it wasn’t.2.yesterday 昨天 3.play in the sun 在陽光下玩耍 4.at home 在家 5.Chinese Lesson 語文課 a very small village 一個非常小的鄉村 重點句型：

1.Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家嗎? 2.Was it sunny in London yesterday? 倫敦昨天是晴天嗎？Yes,it was./ No it wasn’t.3.Was it a big city then? 它過去是個大城市嗎？

4.It was a very small village then.它過去是個小村莊。

Module 7 重點單詞：have(過去式had)度過，有 phone(過去式phoned)打電話 cook(過去式cooked)煮東西 wash(過去式 washed)洗東西 do(過去式 did)做play(過去式played)玩 watch(過去式watched)看 listen(過去式listened)聽 talk(過去式 talked)說 短語：

動詞的過去式 規則動詞：+ ed / d 不規則：沒有規律，要背誦

1.help Mum(過去式：helped)幫助媽媽 2.phone grandma(過去式phoned)給奶奶打電話 3.wash clothes(過去式：washed)洗衣服 4.cook fish(過去式：cooked)做魚 5.cook noodles 煮面 6.listen to music(過去式：listened)聽音樂 7.walk in the park(過去式：walked)在公園里散步

8.talk with some friends(過去式：talked)和一些朋友聊天 9.play on the computer(過去式：played)玩電腦

10.watch TV(過去式：watched)看電視 11.What about.....？...怎么樣？ 重點句型：

1.I cooked noodles yesterday.我昨天煮面條了。

2.He played on the computer and watched TV.他玩電腦和看電視。3.I phoned grandma yesterday.我昨天給奶奶打電話了。

Module 8

重點單詞：beautifully 優美地，動聽地 game游戲，比賽 have a good time過得愉快 短語：

動詞過去式（不規則）

原形 過去式

sing（唱歌）—— sang have（度過）—— had go（去）—— went see（看見）—— saw eat（吃）—— ate drink（喝）——drank take（拍攝）—— took make（制作）—— made 1.have a picnic(過去式：had)進行野餐 2.go there(過去式：went)去那兒

3.see some bird(過去式：saw)看見一些小鳥 4.sing beautiful(過去式：sang)唱歌動聽

5.eat some food(過去式：ate)吃一些食物 6.drink some drinks(過去式：drank)喝一些飲料 7.dance(過去式：danced)跳舞 8.play game(過去式：played)玩游戲

9.have a busy day(過去式：had)度過愉快的一天10.take some pictures(過去式：took)拍一些照片 重點句型：

1.They sang beautifully.它們唱得很動聽。2．You had a good time!你玩得真開心！3.We walked in the park,we listened to the music,we sang and danced.我們在公園里散步，聽音樂，我們又唱又跳。

4.I took some pictures.我拍了一些照片。5.Amy went to school by bike.艾米騎自行車去學校。

Module 9 重點單詞：Welcome歡迎 cousin 表堂兄弟（姐妹）on holiday 在休假 travel去旅游 come（came）來 pop concert 流行音樂會 短語：

1.重點句型：

Did you...? → Yes, I did / No, I didn’t.Did he...? → Yes, he did / No, he didn’t.2.live in Washington DC 住在華盛頓(lived)3.travel by plane 做飛機旅游(traveled)4.visit New York 參觀紐約(visited)5.go to a pop concert 去參加流行音樂會（went)6.go to a football game 去看足球賽（went)重點句子：

1.Did he live in New York last year? 他去年住在紐約嗎？ Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.2.Does he live in New York ? 他現在住在紐約嗎？Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.3.Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期玩得開心嗎？Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.4.Did you go to Hong Kong last year? 你去年去香港了嗎？ 5.She was on holiday in Shanghai.她那時候在上海度假呢。

Module 10 重點單詞：

happen 發生 ride 騎，乘 a bike ride 騎自行車 then 然后 thirsty 口渴 carry 攜帶 運送 fever 發燒 have a cold 感冒 bump 磕 碰 stomachache 胃疼

headache 頭疼 watermelon 西瓜 lots of 許多 have吃，患(過去式)had fall off跌落(過去式)fell off go去(過去式)went buy買(過去式)bought carry（過去式）carried have got a fevercoldheadache 患了發燒感冒頭疼 短語：

1.What happened to....?.....怎么了？ 2.go for a bike ride去騎自行車(過去式：went)3.And then....?那后來呢？ 4.be hungry餓了

5.be thirsty渴了 6.buy a watermelon買西瓜(過去式：bought)7.on the bike在自行車 8.fall off his bike(過去式：fell)從自行車上摔下來 9.bump my head碰了我的頭(過去式：bumped)10.lots of許多 11.chocolate 巧克力 12.have got /have a stomach ache肚子/胃疼 13.have a cold感冒(過去式：had)14.have a headache頭疼

15.have a fever發燒 16.have a horrible cold重感冒 17.feel cold感覺冷(過去式：felt)18.feel hot感覺熱

第三篇：外研版初二英語上冊知識點總結

外研版初二英語上冊知識點總結

MODULE1

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般現在時，第一、二人稱復數后跟動詞原形，第三人稱單數后跟動詞加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look!,listen, at the moment....用現在進行時，結構是be(am, is, are)+v-ing

3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時間, some day, next....用一般將來時，結構：will + v原

be going to +v原（沒有動詞用be）

4、如有yesterday,......ago , last....just now.....用一般過去時動詞加ed give sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.給某人某物

every day每天，write down 寫下，記下write it(them)down

everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么樣

each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝

回答That's all right.=You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 為什么不

help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助別人

help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請自用食物 watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事，（現在沒有做，做過）

watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear類似

remember to do sth.想起記得要做某事，未做事

remember doing sth.相起記得做過某事

forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做過某事 welcome back歡迎回來，new term新學期 this term這學期 ，next term 下學學期, last term上學期，give you some advice給你一些建議, why not 為什么不，make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯誤, correct spelling正確的拼寫，what else?=what other things? 還有什么 a piece of advice 一條建議，follow /take one's advice采用別人的建議, send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.寄給某人

send for派人去請/取

send up發射.all the time一直

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可數)much(不可數)許多 ，, spend : sb.spend some time on sth.某人花費時間做某事

sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花費時間做某事

Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花費錢買某物

Sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花費錢買某物

Cost: sth.cost sb.some money 某物花去某人錢

pay:

sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付錢

Take: It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時間

ask for 請求，要求，ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

a piece of一塊

enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語后跟動名詞形式V-ing

place sth.in =put sth.in 把某物放在…里面

else常修飾不定代詞，關系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格為else's.take a deep breath深呼吸，catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上氣不接下氣，wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事, the number of …的數目，后跟名詞復數，動詞用三單, a number of =many,大量，許多后跟名詞復數，動詞用復數形式。a large number of，a small number of , invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事

find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發現做某事怎么樣

try to do sth.盡力做事

try doing sth.嘗試做某事

try not to do sth.盡力不做某事

try one's best盡某人最大的努力, a group of 一組，一群，borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物

keep借一段時間 practice doing sth.,練習做做某事

come from=be from來自, look for 尋找，look after=care for=take care of照顧 look up 向上看，查閱，look like看起來像, look at 看著，look on sb.as把某人看作，look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事

look over檢查，翻閱 , look out當心，向外看 ，look through仔細查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for為…，be ready準備好 , be(get)ready to do sth.準備做某事，樂意做某事 translate…into… 將…譯成…，take a message捎個信，leave a message留個信，be good for 對…有好處，be good at =do well in擅長于…

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅長…

Think of

想起，think about想出，think over仔細考慮，else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where時放后，四說，1,speak說語言，2.say說內容，3,talk與誰說，4,tell告訴，講述，四看，1,watch觀看電視，比賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫生，風景，3,read看書，報，4,look就看。

看場電影要用see，讀書看報用read 電視、戲劇、比賽，凡是表演用watch,observe細觀察，一時注意用notice.make+賓語+補足語（形容詞）使某人某物怎么樣。

.make+賓語+do 讓某人做某事

make+賓語+過去分詞

使某人被怎么樣；make friends with sb.與某人交朋友，hear of聽說，hear from收到某人的來信，be bad for對…有害，it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫性格，品質 kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.對物的評價difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等 write to… 給…寫信，next to 在…旁邊，do some concerts辦音樂會，speak to sb.和某人講話，say hello to sb.給某人問好，say bye to sb.向某人說再見，show sb.around somewhere帶某人參觀某地，learn sth from sb.向某人學習choose the correct answers選擇正確答案，correct the mistakes改錯, match …with…把…和…搭配起來

建議：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?

2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?

7.Let's do sth.8.It'sa good idea to do

9.would you like to do ?

10.Shall we do

11.You'd better(not)do sth.回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK.That's right.All right.Good idea.Sure.MODULE

2現在完成時：

1.表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，或結果，常與recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still連用；

2.表示發生在過去并且一直持續到現在的動作或狀態，常與for+時間段或since+時間點連用。

結構：have(has)+過去分詞，get into=enter進入，what's the price of …=how much is …問價格 dream about夢到，dream of 夢見，around the world=all over the world全世界，stay with sb.與某人呆一起 stay in bed呆在床上 ，stay at home呆在家里, take off 脫下，起飛，land on/in /at 著路, all over China,全中國，take a seat =have a seat請坐 , come ture實現，fly to =go to...by plane(by air),坐飛機 drive to =go to …by car開車，walk to =go to…on foot步行去

sell out 賣光，at the end 在結束時，at the end of在…盡頭/結尾 , have been to去過（現在不在那兒），have gone to 去了（現在不在說話地）everyday English日常英語，first price一等獎，The most exciting experience最激動人心的經歷，before long不久，long before=soon=a little later很久以前，no problem沒問題，have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困難，work out a problem解決一個問題，invite sb to do sth,邀請某人做某事

invite sb to some place邀請某人去某地, one day,某一天，（過去或將來）

some day某一天（將來）, 連系動詞，一是be(am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感覺feel，一保持keep，三變become,get turn，四起來taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容詞作表語。

不定代詞：somebody, some one某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one，沒人everyone,everybody每個人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing沒事,everything一切事物，修飾他們的形容詞放后。

different kinds of =all kinds of 不同種類的，各種各樣的，by the end of 到…末為止，不遲于

give a concert=give concerts舉辦音樂會，in the end =finally，最后，終于，take a photo=take photos照相，店

cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.為某人做飯buy,make such+a /an +adj+單數名詞=so +adj+a/an+單數名詞(名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little屬特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)

交通工具的乘坐，take the(a)+交通工具to , =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車只能用in，其余的可用in ,on);

walk to some where=go to...on foot;

fly to somewhere.=go....by plane ride to somewhere=go...by bike，drive to somewhere=go to by car, a kind of一種 ，be kind to sb對某人友善

.since then從那時起，take off 脫下，起飛，請假，reckon=consider =regard =think考慮，認為, be reckoned(to be),被以為

reckon....as...相當于 regard...as...把當成 in the photo,在照片里

go abroad,出國

be abroad,在國外

travel abroad,到國外旅行

sell out,賣光

sell to , 賣給某人

sell well賣得好 , 四個也：also,肯定，行前be 后；too肯定，句末；either,否定，句末；as well,肯定，句末。

go to sleep,去睡覺

the price of,....的價格，形容價格用high,low。sell sth at a high price,以高價出售，sell sth at a low price,以低價出售。yet ,用于完成時態的否定句和疑問句中；have a wonderful time 玩得高興, would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事

would like sb.to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事 MODULE3 already早已，用于完成時的肯定,； yet,用于完成時的否定和疑問； just,用于完成時

just now=a moment ago用于過去時，arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到達

bring,從外往里拿，take ,從里往外拿，carry無方向，fetch往返拿，more than ,=over,多于

less than,少于

alone,個體單獨，獨自；

lonely,孤獨，寂寞，也表示荒涼，most of....的大多數，a visit to 對...的參觀，on a visit to....,參觀...for a visit 參觀，pay a visit to ,拜訪

as...as....和....一樣

not as...as..=not so...as 不如, so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to轉換,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb)to do sth.be famous for 因...面著名(原因)，be famous as以...身份或產地而著名 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜歡做某事, prefer to 更喜歡...prefer to do sth rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事, return from a visit to 從...訪問返回，be named after 以...的名字命名, be proud of 以....自豪，be up to sb.由某人決定, up to 從事于,忙于，space station在太空站, show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物給某人看，on business出差,因...公事, 在...的上面

over,在..上面,正上方,中間有段空間,反義為under on 在...上面,貼著物表,反義beneath，above在..上方,高出,反義below in the sky=in the air在天空中，by air=by plane坐飛機, in the last three years在過去三年里,用于現在完成時, none 用于三個以上的全否定，反義為all；neither兩個都不，反義為both, the lastest news,最新消息，share sth.with sb.與分享某物

MODULE4 get on /along with sb,與...相處，get on well with sb.與...相處融洽

hear about ,hear of 聽說，in fact實際上, the Hope Schools,希望學校

look after=take care of =care for,照顧 drop out of school,綴學

take part in, 參加 pay for ,支付,付錢

how long ,多長時間

how soon,多久

get on badly with ,與...相處不好

hear from sb.收到某人的信,電子郵件等

on the farm ,在農場上 in the last+一段時間,in th past +一段時間in the recent+ 一段時間,這三個用于現在完成時

because of因為......，sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.,把某物賣給某人 buy sth from...buy sth for sb..給某人買東西

get an education接受教育, take part in=join參加，in good/bad health身體健康/不健康, care about關心,在乎，take care 當心, how often隔多久一次，stop doing sth.停止做某事, stop to do sth.停下來去做別的事，dress /undressr+人, put on/wear/take off+衣，drop out 退出,離隊, drop in 順便來訪，drop out of school 退學

point at 指著，point to 指向,put on one's clothes穿上衣服

with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help 在別人的幫助下without the help of sb.無人幫助的情況

at home and abroad在國內外

非延續性動詞變為延續動詞：

buy--have open--be open join--be in

borrow--keep die---be dead leave--be away

come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on finish--be over

make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have

arrive/get to /reach/come--be in be at /stay, put on--have on /wear get up--be up 可延續性動詞不可以與for 或since 連用，非延續性動詞的否定式也可以和for /since連用.other其他的，另外的，別的；

another另一個人或事物；

the other兩個中的另一個；

the others其余的，剩下的人或事物； others其他的，另外的，別的人或物

MODULE 5 on earth ,究竟，到底，可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后，相當于in the world,用在否定句中相當于not...at all；

a fan of ,...的迷

give a concert =give concerts,舉行音樂會 be famous for ,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特點,特長)be famous as ,作為...而聞名(后+身份職業)

at the age of =when sb.was...years old, 在...歲的時候

not only....but also..不僅..而且(就近原則)上

classical music,古典音樂 belong to ,屬于

sth belong to sb.物屬于人

across ,從一定范圍內的一邊到另一邊,表面進行through,從中間通過或穿過,里面進行;over上方通過,不接觸表面;hear of 聽說，be born出生，go through穿過，I'm not sure我不確定，I'm sure肯定, make sb.+adj使某人怎么樣，make sb.do sth.使某人做某事, take sb.around帶人四處走走，a piece of music一首樂曲, in addition to 除...以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him給某人買吉他, go on with sth.繼續做某事，go on doing sth.繼續做某事, die of 患..而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer內部原因, die from由于..,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因, learn to do sth學做某事，learn from sb.向某人學習, Learn...by heart熟記,背誦，learn one's lesson from...從...中吸取教訓, 反意疑問句: 1.先斷“定”,判斷是否定或肯定.如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等詞,則是否定,后面該用肯定.2.后找“動”,觀察前面的動詞,若含有或情態動詞直接用,若為實義動詞原形,用do,三單用does,過去式用did, had better用had 3.換代,主語定代詞,三單用he ,she ,it ,復用they we;somebody,nobody 類似的用

they,和thing一起的用

4.肯定祈使句，反問句部分可用will you /won't you ？否定祈使句，用will you ？

5.Let's...用shall we?

let us....用will you?, 6.在think,believe,suppose+從句結構中，疑問句部分與從句保持一致，同時主句的否定轉移到從句中;但第二，三人稱與主句保持一致：I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即：當主句人稱是一，從句是二時，看二；當主句是三時，就看三。7.回答只針對事實作答;Yes+肯定

,No+否定 give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.給某人某物,give in投降, give up doing sth 放棄，give out 分發, give a way to 對...讓步，on the earth在地球上, both....and既....又.....就近原則

neither....nor既不....又不,就近原則 either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原則， may be可能是.maybe=perhaps大概,也許

In addition to..除...以外(還有)=besides，but 除..之外，常與否定意義詞連用,當but前有do時but后接原形，except,除....之外(不包括)on holiday度假，of course=,sure當然 all types of呼種 ，part time job,一份兼職工作 on one's own獨自 ，be led by由....帶領

MODULE 6

過去進行時

用法：1.表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作或正存在的狀態，一般常和at that time,at 點yesterday,then,last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過去時間連用。

2.表示一個過去動作發生時或發生之后,另一個動作正在進行或兩個延續性過去的動作同時進行,常與when,while引導的時間狀語從句連用。結構：was /were +V-ing

go on 繼續，go on doing sth繼續做某事(同一件事), go on to do sth 繼續做某事(另一件事)，go on with sth繼續做同一件事,但中間暫停過，How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何?

by the river,在河邊

at this time yesterday昨天 的這個時候，in a tree=in the tree ,在樹上(外來物)on a tree =on the tree,在樹上,(樹本身的)

smile at sb.朝著某人微笑, laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

fall into ,掉進,跌入

fall off 掉下來，fall behind ,落后,跟不上 fall in love with,愛上

be careful,小心 by mistake由于出錯

at taht /this time在那/這時

have nothing to do 沒事可做, nothing strange沒什么奇怪的，take sth.out of....把...從...拿出來，happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

感官動詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動詞原形(表示動作已經發生)后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動作正在進行)under th hedge在樹籬下面，go down下去, think about 考慮，think of想起，認為 , think over仔細考慮，think out,想出

think hard,努力想，努力思考

What happened to sb.?某人發生了什么事？ be on 上演，go off熄滅，停，英語中當幾個單數人稱同時作主語時，先后順序是“二、三、一” not...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延續性動詞)till/until直到......為止(主句中常用延續性動詞)something wrong with...,出了毛病,lie in bed 躺在床上, jump out of從...跳出來 ,on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上 on one's way home在某人回家的路上,from....to,從...到....(動詞+Ving)when,while ,as的區別

當...時候

When可與持續性動詞連用,表示“一段時間,”也可與短暫性動詞連用,表示“時刻”.主句的動作可以與從句的動作同時發生,也可以先后發生.如果主從句都是短暫性動詞時,只能用When While表示主句和從句的動作同時發生.其從句的動詞必須為延續性動詞,從句多用進行時態,也可用表示狀態的動詞的一般時態.如果主從句都是進行時,只能用While as與When同義,但as指主句的動作和從句的動作交替進行或同步發展.wear out 穿壞,穿舊,用壞，cheer up 使振奮;使興奮, follow one's advice聽從某人的建議，look into向...的里面看, stop to do sth.停下做另一件事

stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop...from doing sth.阻止....做某事，what kind哪種, a kind of一種，all kinds of =different kinds of 各種各樣的, kind of =a bit=a little 有點，walk along沿著....走, by mistake 錯誤地，無意地，by oneself單獨，獨立地, by the way, 順便說

墻的表面用on，墻的內部用in have something to do有事可做 ,have something to eat有可吃的東西 , have nothing to drink沒有什么喝的東西

feel tired感到疲勞

no one,一般不與of連用，動詞用單數，只指人，一般用來回答who none ,可與of連用，動詞可用單數或復數，指人或物，回答how many /how much引導的問句，以及含any+n 的一般問句 Nothing，指物，動詞用單數，without doing sth.沒做，be tired=get tired累了，during the day 一整天，被動語態的結構是：be+及物動詞的過去分詞

變法：1主+謂+賓語.將賓語變作主語,將謂語變被動語態,將主語變by賓語.2.主+謂+間賓+直賓

將間接賓語變作主語,謂語變成被動語態,直接賓語不變.3主+謂+直賓+間賓+to或for 將直變主,將謂變被告,其余不變.by原主 4.主+謂+賓+賓補 賓作主,謂變被,其余不變,by原主.5.主+謂+賓+賓補(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen

to)變為被動時，后加to 6.主+短語動詞+賓語，賓作主，短變被，其余不變,by原主.7.帶有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to 等要將to后來動詞變以被動 8.被動語態的每種時態

第四篇：外研版小學四年級英語下學期知識點總結

四年級知識點總結

Module 1 1.They are my friends.因為they是人稱復數他們，所以用are.2.This is Maomao.She’s very nice.This is Ms Smart.She is a nice teacher.This is Xiaoyong.He is a clever pupil.This is.....介紹某人

3.Can you answer the call? Can+動原

4.This is my aunt.She is very nice./This is my uncle.He is very clever.This is my brother.He is cool./This is my sister.She is cute.This is my friend.He ‘s very naughty.This is.....He’s/He’s.....Module 2 1.What’s this? 這是什么？（其答句要用It’s開頭的句子）2.It’s a book about London.About 關于

3.Is it your house?Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.一般疑問句用什么問用什么答 4.Whose house is it? It’s the Queen’s house.Whose對誰的東西進行提問

Queen’s house名詞所有格，表示......的 5.It’s close to the Queen’s house.Close to 靠近

6.London Bridge is falling down.Be(am ,is, are)+v.ing 表示正在發生的事情。現在進行時態。Module 3.1.Sam can ride a bike.Amy can fly a kite.Can+ 動原

ride a bike譯為騎自行車。fly a kite 譯為放風箏。

2.What’s that,Daming? It’s a robot.What’s that? What’s this? 回答都用It’s a....3.One day, robots will do everything.they will do the housework.Will+動原

they will help children learn.they will do our homework.4.Nex tweek is a holiday.What will you do,Shanshan?詢問某人將要干什么？ 用什么時態問，就用什么時態答。

On Monday, I’ll go swimming.On Tuesday, I ‘ll play with my friends.On Wednesday, i ‘ll go to the park.On Thursday, i ‘ll do my homework.On Friday, i’ll visit my grandpa.On Saturday, i’ll help my mother.On Sunday, i’ll read my books.On+星期幾/will+動原。

5.Today is Monday and tomorrow is Tuesday.Module4 1.On Saturday we’re going to have a picnic.On +星期

be going to+動原，have a picnic舉行野餐

2.Will you take your kite tomorrow? Yes, i will.No, i won’t.一般疑問句，用什么問用什么答。

3.Why not? Because tomorrow is Friday.用why 問用because答 4.I will take my kite and my ball on Saturday.Will +動原。on+星期 5.It will be sunny in Beijing.will be+形容詞

6.Will it be hot in Haikou? Yes, it will.No, it won’t.一般疑問句，用什么問用什么答。Module 5 1.be(am, is(was))

I he she it 單三（was）Are----were

you they we 復數（were）

2.I am ten now, but i was two then.(now 表示現在時態，用am，then 表示過去時態用was）3.She wasn’t fat.She was thin。

4.They weren’t old then.They were young.5.Was it fat? No, it wasn’t.It was thin.(一般疑問句，肯否定回答用Yes/No)Module 6 be動詞的口訣：我（I）用am，你（you）用are ,is 連著他（he）她（she）它（it）,單數（is）復數（are）變疑問be提前，句末問號莫忘記，變否定更容易，be 加not 要牢記，疑問否定任意變，句首大寫莫忘記。（Be動詞過去很容易，am,is 變was.然后把are變成were）1.Were you at the park yesterday? Yes,i was.No, i wasn’t.2.Is it sunny in London?

Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.3.Was it sunny in London? Yes, it was.No, it wasn’t.一般疑問句，肯否回答很重要，用什么問用什么答 4.I want to play in the sun.Want to do sth 想要做某事。在太陽下用介詞“in”。

5.Were you at home yesterday? Yes, i was.No , i wasn’t.(同1-3題）6.I was out with Grandpa for our Chinese lesson.我和爺爺出去上我們的漢語課了。

7.Was it a big city then? Yes,it was.No, it wasn’t.(同1-3題）8.Where is he? He is in Shenzhen.Where 對地方提問

in+大地方 9.The park was small then.It is big now.遇到then 用過去式

遇到now 用現在進行時。Module 7 動詞過去式變化規則： 一般情況下加-ed，啞e結尾直加d, 輔y 為i 加ed, 重讀閉音節，單輔字母要雙寫，再加ed。練習題：is /am---（）

row----()

have---（）Phone---（）cook---（）help---（）wash--（）Do---（）play---（）watch---（）talk---（）Walk--（）

listen---（）1.Yesterday was a holiday.It was a beautiful day.遇到yesterday 動詞用過去式。

2.We rowed a boat on the lake.Row--rowed

on the lake在湖面上 3.We all had a very happy day.Have--had 4.On Monday Amy phoned Grandma.On +星期

phone--phoned 5.I cooked noddles yesterday.Cook--cooked yesterday 過去式標志詞

6.I helped Mum and i washed clothes.Help--helped wash--washed 7.He didn’t help Mum.Didn’t加動原

8.He played on the computer and he watched TV.Play--played wash-washed 9.I love him.喜歡某人，him，人稱代詞用賓格。

10.I talked with Miss Dog yesterday.Talk--talked talk with和...交談 11.I walked with Miss Cat yesterday.walk--walked walk with 和...一起散步。

12.They listened to music.Listen--listened listen to music聽音樂 13.Grandma cooked fish and cooked noddles.Cook--cooked 14.What did they do last night? Do--did last night 昨晚過去式標志詞 Module 8 1.We had picnic last Sunday.Have--had last +時間（year month Monday--Sunday）用過去式

2.Was it fun? Yes, it was.No, it wasn’t.一般疑問句，用什么問用什么答。

3.We went there by bus.Go--went By+交通工具。

4.And we saw some birds.They song beautifully.See--saw sing--song 5.We ate some food and drank some drinks.Eat--ate drink--drank 6.He was thin then.H e is very fat now.Then 用于過去式，故用was，now 用于現在時，故用is。

7.Tell me about your picnic.About 關于

8.We ate lots of delicious food.Eat--ate lots of=a lot of許多

加可數名詞復數

9.I took some pictures and i made a poster.Take--took make--made 10.Last Sunday Dad went swimming.Mum went to the supermarket.Grandma listened to music.I did my homework.Last +時間表示過去式

go--went listen--listened do--did Module9 1.It’s a postcard from my cousin Dalong.He lives in the US.From 來自 He 是單三，所以lives 2.Does he live in New York.？因為he 是單三，所以用does，live in +地方 表示居住在某地

3.Did he live in New York last year? Yes, he did.No, he didn’t.一般疑問句肯否定回答。

4.I am on holiday in New York.On holiday 度假。

in +大地方 5.Did you travel by plane.By+交通工具

6.I went to a pop concert and a basketball game last week.因為last week 譯為上周，故go 用went.7.Did you have a nice holiday? 8.Did you go to Hangzhou? 9.Did you visited the famous West lake? 10.Did you see your friends lili in Hongkang? 在疑問句和否定句中，后面的動詞用原型。Moudle 10 1.What happened to your head? What happened to...? 怎么了，發生什么事了？

2.Sam and I went for a bike ride yesterday.went for a bike ride 騎自行車

3.Did you buy some water? No, we bought a watermelon.在疑問句中后面動詞用原型。

buy--bought 4.Sam carried the watermelon on the bike.Carry--carried

on the bike 在自行車上

5.Did you fall off your bike? No, Sam fell off his bike.跌落。

fall--fell 6.He took me and the watermelon to the hospital.Take--took take...to...把某人/某物帶到某地

7.Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday, so today he has got a stomach ache.8.Daming had two watermelons yesterday, so today he has got a stomach ache.9.Amy had a cold yesterday, and she’s got a headache.10.Lingling had a headache yesterday, and today she’s got a fever.fall off 譯為He/she’s got =he/she has got 譯為患....11.We played games all the day.all the day譯為一整天。

卓越教育培訓學校

第五篇：最新外研版英語七年級上冊知識點總結

最新外研版英語七年級上冊知識點總結

Module1

Classmates

1.be from = come from 來自

I am from China.= I come from China.我來自中國。

Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你來自哪兒？

2.---What’s your name?

---What’s his name?

---What’s her name?

---My name is Tom./ I’m Tom.---His name is Daming.---Her name is Lingling.3.---How old are you?

---How old is he / she?

---I’m 15 years old.---He / she is 14 years old.4.---What class are you in?

---What class is he in?

---I am in Class 1, Grade 7.---He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5.Good to see you.= Nice to see you.= Glad to see you.見到你很高興。

6.What about ?= How about ? 怎么樣（詢問）What / How about your school life? 7.the capital of? ?的首都

Beijing is the capital of China.8.a very big city 一個非常大的城市

Shanghai is a very big city.9.first name = given name 名字

last name = family name 姓

10.welcome to sp.歡迎來到某地

Welcome to China.11.I’m from China.I’m Chinese.I can speak Chinese.I’m from England.I’m English.I can speak English.12.I am from China, too.I can also speak English.I don’t like the book , either.13.Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齊了嗎？

14.Chinese: 中國人，中國的 I am Chinese.中國人

I am a Chinese girl.中國的English: 英國人，英國的 I am English.英國人

I am an English girl.英國的作文1 About myself.My name is Tom./ I’m Tom.I’m a student in No.3 Middle School.I am 15 years old.I’m from China and I am Chinese.I can speak English , too.I am in Class 1, Grade 7.I like sports./ I like doing sports.My favourite sport is basketball./ Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文2

My friend

This is my friend.His name is Tom.He is from America.Now he is in Beijing.He is 13 years old.He’s in No.14 Middle School.He is in Class One, Grade One.We’re in the same class.His father is a teacher.He teaches English.His mother is a teacher , too.His parents are in the same school.But his parents aren’t in our school.Module2

My family Vocabulary:

A family: father—mother dad(daddy)—mum(mom)/ mummy parent –parents

uncle —aunt brother—sister son—daughter husband—wife man--woman

boy — girl grandfather-– grandmother grandpa –-grandma grandparent – grandparents cousin B job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse，a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman，C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school，in the shop, in a factory 1.I have an elder brother.哥哥

She has a younger / little sister.妹妹

2.This is a photo of my family.一張我的全家福

My family is a big one.家庭

This is Jim’s family tree.家譜

My family are watching TV now.家人

3.on the left 在左邊

on the right 在右邊

on the left / right of 在…的左邊 / 右邊

4.next to 在…旁邊，緊挨著 = beside = near

5.in front of 在…前面（相對獨立）

in the front of 在??前部（在…內部）

There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6.at the bus station 在公共汽車站

at school 在學校

at the same hospital 在同一所醫院

at a police station 在警局

7.(be)in hospital（生病）住院

in the hospital 在醫院

Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill.Tom’s father works in the hospital.8.in the photo 照片上

There is a big house in the photo.9.a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一個劇院經理

10.a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一個旅館經理

11.a bus driver 一位公共汽車司機

a farm worker 一位農場工人 a shop worker 一名店員

an English teacher 一位英語老師

12.man – woman(men – women)a woman doctor – women doctors 女醫生

a man teacher – men teachers 男老師

There are three men teachers in the office.13.Is this / that your family? → Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these / those your parents? → Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.14.Who is this?

Who is this boy?

Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends.15.問職業：

What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother’s job?

What be + 名詞（主語）？

What do / does + 主語 +do? What be one’s job? 16.介紹家庭常用的句型。

1)This is a photo of my family.2)I have a big / small family.3)There are ____ people in my family.They are _____ and I.4)This is ? and this is ?.5)My father / mother is a ________ in a ________.6)I love my family very much./ I have a happy family.范文：

My family

I have a big and happy family.There are six people in my family.They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me.This is my grandfather Henry.He is 65 years old.And Maria is my grandmother.She is 63 years old this year.These are my parents.My father is George, He is 37 years old.He is a doctor.My mother’s name is Sandra.She is 34 years old.My little brother is Tom.He is an eight-year-old boy.My name is Lily and I am 12 years old.I am a student.I love my family.Module3 My school Vocabulary:

A: in the dining hall(have meals), in the library(read books), in the office(work)，on the playground(do sports), in the sports hall(play table tennis)

on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room(play computer)

at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk，a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furniture

B: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between?and

C: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred 1.a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱

There is lots of furniture in my room.Furniture是不可數名詞

2.a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall.There are 4 windows in the wall.4.There are many apples on the tree.There is a bird in the tree.5.There is a tree in front of the house.The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6.This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.這座教學樓有24間教室。

7.The building is for science.這座樓是科技樓。

8.What is your classroom like?

→ It’s very big.What is your brother like?

→ He is friendly.What is the weather like today? → It’s sunny.9.The gym is next to the office.= Next to the office is the gym.10.go to school 上學

leave school 畢業

主語 + be +方位

方位 + be + 主語

There be句型總結：

1.there be 句型表示 在某地或某時 有某物或某人。

There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地點/ 時間

There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom.There will be a party tomorrow.2.there be句型就近原則：be動詞由其后接的最近的名詞來決定其單復數。

1)There is a book and some boxes on the desk.2)There are some boxes and a book on the desk.3)There is some water in the cup.3.there be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用“Who's+介詞短語?”；當主語是物時;用“What's + 介

詞短語?”。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對之提問時一般都用be的單數形式is(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如：

There are many books over there.→What's over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：提問地點用”Where is / are+主語”。例如：

There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?

There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?

③ 對數量提問：

How many + 復數名詞 + are there + 介詞短語 ？

How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ 例如：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is some money in my wallet.→How much money is there in your wallet? 4.there be 句型的時態：be有一般現在時，一般過去時，將來時和完成時。

There are more and more high buildings in the city.There was a knock at the door.有人敲門。

There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight.There has been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你。

描述學校常用的句型：

1.Welcome to my school.2.Let me tell you something about my school.3.This is a map of my school.4.There is / are ?? in my school.5.It is + 方位.6.I think my school is very big and beautiful.7.We all like it very much.范文：

My school

My school is very big.There is a library and some offices.The library is in front of the offices.There are some science labs, too.They are next to the offices.There is a teaching building and a sports hall.The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building.The sports hall is next to the teaching building.There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices.I love my school very much.Module4

Healthy food

一、Vocabulary

Fruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugar Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread，表示數量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits 形容詞(adj.): delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small，二、單詞與句型：

1.Is your food and drink healthy? 飲食

Let’s go for a drink.一杯飲料

Milk and water are healthy drinks.飲料（種類）

I drink a glass of milk every day.V.（動詞）喝

2.Do you have any fruit?

水果（總稱）不可數名詞

There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket.水果（種類）

3.I have too much homework to do.I have too many books.4.We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5.healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health, 6.some bread, a piece of bread, 7.I like eating fish.n.（名詞）魚肉

The boy caught a fish.There are a lot of fish in the river.n.魚 Let’s go fishing.V.（動詞）釣魚

8.Eating vegetables is good for our health.吃蔬菜對我們的健康有益。

Drinking cola isn’t good for us.= Drinking cola is bad for us.對??有害

I am good at speaking English.擅長

9.This film is a bit boring.a bit + adj.a bit tired / happy 10.He plays football very well.adv.(副詞)

He is very well now.adj.(形容詞)健康的This is a good book.adj.(形容詞)11.go shopping for sth.= go to buy sth.去買某物

12.have/ has got（某人）擁有

We have got a new school.Tom has got a sister.13.too many + 可數名詞復數

too much + 不可數名詞

太多的14.get fat 發胖

15.fruit and vegetables 果蔬

16.what kind of 哪種

a kind of 一種

many kinds of = all kinds of各種各樣的17.get sth.for sb.為某人買

Please get a book for me, Daming.大明，請為我買本書。

18.have a good breakfast 吃一頓豐盛的早餐

19.have something for breakfast 早餐吃

We have noodles for breakfast.20.be good for 對??有好處

be bad for 對??有害處

21.a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，許多的22.chicken soup 雞湯

23.It is important for us to learn English well.It’s time to go home now.24.I don’t like cola or coffee.25.There is some milk in the glass.(肯定句)

Would you like some tea?(委婉語氣)Have you got any brothers?（一般疑問句）

How about some orange juice?(征示意見)

She hasn’t got any brothers.(否定句)

三、談論食物常用句型：

1.Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.5.I like orange juice.2.My favourite food / food is _________.6.I like eating hamburgers.3.Eating rice is good for us.7.I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner.4.Drinking cola is bad for us.8.It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文

Healthy food

We should have some healthy food and drink every day.I’m Kitty.I have some bread and milk for breakfast.For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables.After lunch, I often eat an egg.I have some noodles and fruit for supper.They are all healthy food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge.My favourite food is fish.It’s good for my teeth.And my favourite drink is juice.They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola.They are not healthy food.They are bad for me.Module 5

My school life

一、Vocabulary

1.Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music，politics, biology, physics, chemistry，2.Activity: get up, wash one’s face, brush one’s teeth, have breakfast, have lunch，have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games，do one’s homework, go to bed，3.Time: in 2014 / 2015

in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesday

in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend，4.adj.(形容詞): easy – difficult

interesting – boring

二、單詞及句型：

1.like v.喜歡

like doing sth.I like playing basketball after class.2.difficult – easy English isn’t easy.It is difficult.3.because – so

Tom can’t go to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he can’t go to school.4.interesting – interested

The film is very interesting.It is an interesting film.I am interested in the film.5.talk to sb.對??交談

talk with sb.跟??交談

talk about sb./ sth.談論??

6.begin – start 開始

end – finish 結束

Begin with: 以??開始

The students begin their party with an English song.7.work: His father works in a factory.work v.工作

I have much work to do.work n.總稱(不可數名詞)job: He finds a good job in the city.n.工作（可數名詞）

8.break have a break = have a rest 休息

9.look, see, watch, read

1)Look at the blackboard, please.(看?)

2)What can you see?(看見/ 看到)3)Let’s watch TV.（觀看）

4)Let’s read English books.(閱讀、看書)

10.--What’s the time? = What time is it? 幾點了？

--It is + 8 o’clock.（點鐘）11.--What day is it today? 今天星期幾？

--It is Monday./ Today is Monday.12.– What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday?

--We have English.have English = have an English lesson / class

have + 學科 = have a/an + 學科 + lesson / class 上…課

13.I am good at history.= I do well in history.be good at擅長 = do well in 在??方面做得好

14.Maths is difficult for Betty.= Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15.start work 開始工作

start lessons 開始學習

16.Mr.Li makes maths lessons interesting.李老師使數學課有趣。

Make + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞

使某人/某物

17.I do my maths homework first after school.放學后我首先做我的數學作業。

18.時間的讀法：

(1)順讀法： 8:10--eight ten 8:30 – eight thirty 8:40 – eight forty

(2)逆讀法： 8:10 – ten past eight 8:30 – half past eight 8:40 – twenty to nine

三、談論學校生活常用句型：

1.let me tell you something about my school day.2.I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I ?

3.There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4.My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.5.I go home at 5:00.6.This is my school day.范文：

My school day

Let me tell you something about my school day.I usually get up at half past six.Then I have breakfast.I go to school at seven.School starts at eight o’clock.I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.I like P.E.and music because they are interesting.Lessons finish at 5:00 pm.After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground.I go home at half past five.That’s my school day.Module 6

A trip to the zoo

一、Vocabulary:

(1)Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra ，(2)plant , bamboo , leaf , grass，(3)Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ，(4)形容詞：dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large ，二、詞組及句型：

1.1.a trip to ? 到??的旅行

a trip to the zoo 2.welcome to sp.歡迎來到

Welcome to my school.3.many kinds of...許多種類的 There are many kinds of books in the library.4.such as...例如

I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.5.different countries 不同的國家

These animals come from many different countries.6.look at....看一看

Look at the picture on the wall.7.be from = come from 來自

My friend is from Beijing.= My friend comes from Beijing.8.the black and white animal 黑白相間的動物

9.a kilo of ? 一千克

The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.10.as well as ? 并且，還?

The zebra eats leaves as well as grass.11.the favourite of people = people’s favourite 人們最喜歡的 A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.12.all over the world 全世界

People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year.13.an African animal 一只非洲的動物

The zebra is an African animal.14.live alone 獨居

The tiger usually lives alone.15.catch ? for food 捕食

The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food.16.go and see 去看看

Shall we go and see the pandas?

三、描寫動物的常用句型：

1.It is big / small / fat / thin / strong.6.It is ? metres high / long.2.It is / comes from ?.7.Its name is ?.3.It lives in ?.8.has got ? and it’s very nice.4.? is a kind of ? animal.9.is its favourite ?.5.It is lovely / cute / dangerous.10.It likes eating ?/ playing with?.范文：

A visit to the zoo

Welcome to the zoo.There are two new animals in the zoo.The panda’s name is Feifei.She is from China.She likes eating bamboo.She is lovely and shy.She is two years old.The other animal is a lion.His name is Karl.He is from Africa.He likes eating meat.He is very strong and dangerous.He is three years old.You will like them.Module 7

Computers

一、重點短語及句型：

1.turn on 打開（電器、電源）

14.check the times of trains 查找火車時刻表

2.search for information 搜索信息

15.make travel plans 制訂旅行計劃

3.on the computer 通過電腦

16.listen to music 聽音樂

4.connect ? to/with 連接…和…

17.watch movies

看電影

5.open a document 打開文件

18.check emails

查收郵件

6.click on 點擊

19.send emails to sb.給某人發郵件

7.on the left of 在?的左邊

20.play computer games

玩電腦游戲

8.use sth.to do sth.使用某物做?

21.Search for information

查找信息

9.save the document 保存文件

22.print the document 打印文件

10.write name for it 為它命名

23.work for a company 為一家公司工作 11.of course 當然可以

24.plan for our holiday 計劃我們的假期

12.share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物

25.buy train tickets

買火車票

13.go on the Internet 上網

26.play music

播放音樂

二、范文：

Computers

Now the computer is very popular.We can get information from the Internet.We can download music, read novels and watch films.Also, we can send emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet.The computer is very useful.But many students spend too much time in playing computer games.It’s bad for their health and study.We should use the computer to help us study.Module 8 Choosing presents

一、重點短語及句型：

1.have a birthday party for sb 為某人舉行生日聚會

2.go to one’s birthday party

去參加某人的生日聚會

3.at the birthday dinner 在生日晚宴上

What do you usually do at a birthday party? 4.make a birthday cake for sb 為某人制作生日蛋糕

5.give/send birthday cards

送生日卡片

We sometimes give birthday presents.6.get birthday presents

收到生日禮物

Do you get birthday presents in China? 7.on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天

8.a box of chocolates

一盒巧克力.a cinema ticket

一張電影票

10.a concert ticket

一張音樂會入場券

11.choose a birthday present for...為??選生日禮物

Which birthday presents do you choose for them? 你為他們選擇什么生日禮物？

12.stay/keep healthy

保持健康

13.get /take /do some exercise 鍛煉

14.eleven silk scarves

11條絲巾

15.sb spend +時間/錢+on sth 在某物上花費時間/錢

16.sb spend +時間/錢+(in)doing sth 在做某事上花費時間/錢

17.read magazines 閱讀雜志

read books 看書

18.go to the cinema 去看電影

see a film 看電影

19.watch sports 觀看體育賽事

20.go to concerts 去聽音樂會

21.the CDs of one’s favourite songs 某人最喜愛歌曲的唱片

22.go to the football match

去看足球賽

23.watch football matches on TV 在電視里看足球比賽

24.at weekends = at the weekend 在周末

25.stay at home

呆在家

26.on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上

27.hear from sb.收到某人的來信

It’s great to hear from you Mike.28.watch sb.do sth.觀看某做某事I always watch my little sister play football at weekends.29.go shopping 去購物

30.at once 立刻，馬上

31.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物

I will buy my mother some flowers tonight.= I’ll buy some flowers for my mother tonight.二、頻度副詞

1.usually, sometimes, always, often, 等詞用來表示動作頻率的，在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，但程度上有別。一般來說可按頻率大小排列：

Always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom(很少)> never(從不)2.頻度副詞的位置。

(1)在be動詞之后。Boys are always good at playing ball games.(2)在第一個助動詞或情態動詞之后。He doesn’t often go on the Internet.I can never search for information on the Internet.(3)在實義動詞之前。

My father often goes to work by car.(4)sometimes可以放在句首、句中或句末，often也可以放在句末。

Sometimes she writes to me.She writes to me often.口訣：頻度副詞常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞后，實義動詞前。

三、描述某人喜歡做的或經常做的事情

范文(1)：

My friend

John is my good friend.He always gets up at half past six.He usually goes to school at seven o’clock.He often helps his friends.His classmates like him very much.He often listens to music at home.Sometimes he plays computer games.This Sunday is his birthday.His friends are going to give him some presents.范文(2)

My hobby

Different people have different hobbies.My hobby is collecting coins.I got my first coin on my 8th birthday from my grandpa.It was an old Chinese coin.I like it very much.I have been collecting coins for 7 years, and I have over 2,500 coins from different countries in different shapes till now.I store them in the box under the bed.My mother often said we had run out of room to store them.Collecting coins helps me learn a lot about different cultures and history.Last year, I donated some of my coins to charity for homeless children.I really think it is worth doing.A good hobby can influence people a lot.This is my hobby.What about yours?

Module 9

People and places

一、重點短語及句型：

1.stand in line 排隊，站成一排

2.take photos = take pictures 拍照

take a photo of...給??拍照

3.wait for sb./ sth.等侯某人/某物

I’m waiting for the bus / Tom.4.walk on the Great Wall 爬長城

5.talk with sb on the phone

在電話里和某人說話

6.at the moment =now= right now 現在，此時

At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.7.be with sb.和某人在一起

Are they with you? 8.be on sale 在出售

9.lie in the sun 躺在陽光下

He is having lunch and lying in the sun.10.send sth.to sb.by email 通過電子郵件發送某物給某人

11.enjoy the trip a lot 非常喜歡這次旅行

We are enjoying the school trip a lot.12.it’s time to do sth.= it’s time for sth.該做某事的時間了

It’s time to have lunch.= It’s time for lunch.13.go/be on a trip to +地點

參加去某地的旅游

We are on a school trip.我們正在進行學校之旅。

14.get off / on 下/上（車）Some people are getting off buses or trains.15.leave work 下班

Some people are leaving work.16.drive home 開車回家

Some people are driving home.17.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶

Some are having afternoon tea at home.18.have a drink 喝一杯, 喝飲料

19.go to the theater 去劇院

20.watch a film = see a film 看電影

21.go home from work 下班回家

22.start lessons 開始上課

23.see friends=visit friends 看望朋友，拜訪朋友

24.call home 打電話回家

call a friend 給朋友打電話

call sb.給某人打電話

25.enjoy doing sth = like / love doing sth.喜歡做某事

26.go back to...回

I will go back to my home town tomorrow.27.thank sb.for sth.因某事感謝某人

thank sb.for doing sth.因做某事感謝某人

Thank you for your post card from the Great Wall.Thank you for helping me.28.enjoy the sun 曬太陽，享受陽光

29.the homes of the movie stars 影星之家.a movie star 電影明星

31.write postcards to sb.給某人寫明信片

32.have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得開心

33.play taijiquan 打太極拳

34.play yangge 扭秧歌

35.run for a bus 追趕公共汽車

36.There are several time zones.有好幾個時區。

二、寫明信片描述自己正在做某事的常用句型：

1.How are you?

2.Let me tell you what we are doing now.3.I am ? and my parents are ?.4.Please tell me what you are doing.5.Best wishes.6.See you soon.三、范文：描述一個公園里的活動情況

This is a picture of a park.You can see many people in the park.There are some trees, and there are some birds in them.Under the tree, there are two old men.They are drinking and talking.There are some boys in the lake.They are swimming.Near the lake, a young man is playing football.A tall boy is flying a kite.A girl is sitting on the grass.She is eating an ice cream.A woman in a hat is reading.A man is near her.He is drawing.Module 10 Spring Festival

一、重點短語及句型：

1.get / be ready for......為??做準備 We are getting ready for Spring Festival.2.make lanterns 制作燈籠

I’m making big red lanterns.3.learn a dragon dance 學舞龍

4.clean the house 打掃屋子

5.sweep the floor 掃地

6.cook the meal 做飯

7.be busy with sth.忙于某事

8.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

9.be at work = be working 正在工作

10.put sth.away 把某物放好；整理 11.work hard 努力工作；努力學習

12.jion sb.加入某人

13.hurry up 趕快

14.hurry to +地點 匆忙去某地

15.sweep away 掃走

sweep away bad luck 掃走霉運

16.have a look at...=look at...看一看

17.celebrate sth.慶祝某事

celebrate Spring Festival 慶祝春節

18.have a traditional family dinner 吃一頓傳統的家庭團圓飯

19.watch a special programme on TV 在電視里看一個特別的節目

20.lucky money 壓歲錢；紅包

21.have a big family dinner 吃一頓豐盛的家庭團圓飯

22.on Christmas Day

在圣誕節

23.Merry Christmas 圣誕快樂

24.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事

25.help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.在某事上幫助某人 = 幫助某人做某事

26.on the same day 在同一天

27.a kind of dumpling 一種餃子

28.get food ready 準備好食物

29.because of 因為

30.say ? to sb.對某人說?

say happy new year to sb.祝某人新年快樂

31.get presents from...從??收到禮物

32.at Lantern Festival 在元宵節

33.a man with a long white beard 一個留有長白胡子的人

34.What’s happening? 怎么了？

35.quite busy 十分忙

二、范文：

Spring Festival

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.We celebrate Spring Festival in January or February.We have many kinds

of traditions.A few days before Spring Festival, we do some cleaning to sweep away all bad luck.On the evening before Spring Festival we have a big family dinner and watch a special programme on TV.Parents usually give their children lucky money.We also play fireworks.It’s really wonderful.We enjoy Spring Festival a lot!