第一篇：八年級英語上冊Module9Population知識點歸納總結新版外研版212

Module9 Population Unit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(讀作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1.China has a population of about 1.37 billion.=China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China.noisy adj.noisily adv.Don’t make a noise.或Don’t make any noise.I can’t stand（忍受）the ____ in the classroom because it’s too_____.They are talking _____.7.population increase [?inkri:s] n.[?n?kri:s] v.增加，增大，增多;增強，增進,提高（注意population與people不連用）

劃線提問

What’s the population of China? =How many people does China have? =How many people are there in China? a large/big/small population 翻譯：重慶的人口比北京多。

Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2.prepare(sth.)for…= get(sth.)ready for… note n.筆記；便箋；鈔票；音符；聲調，語氣 vt.注意；記錄；對…加注釋；指出 take/write/make notes 做筆記

3.a report called the growing/increasing population 過去分詞短語做定語

grow-grew-grown v.增長(大);生長;種植;長高,變老

4.We’re in the right place to talk about…正是談論…的恰當時機。

5.cause problems/trouble/worry vt.成為…的原因;導致;引起;使遭受

cause sb sth.=cause sth.to sb.(后接雙賓語)cause sb./sth.to do（賓語補足語）

Driving carelessly is likely to cause accidents.粗心大意的駕駛可能導致車禍。

His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble.n.原因;動機;(某種行為、感情等的)理由;緣故 Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease.在可以預防的引發死亡和疾病的因素當中，吸煙排在第一位。

6.too much traffic/noise/rubbish/pollution too many cars/problems/flats/pupils pollute [p??lu:t] vt.污染

The air is heavily/seriously polluted.空氣被嚴重污染了。

noise n.[U] 噪音；[C]聲音

an increase in population 人口增長

The world’s population/The population of the world is still increasing.8.That makes over 131.4 million births a year.那就造成每年一億三千一百四十萬的嬰兒出生。注意大數字的讀法

one hundred and thirty-one point four million What makes a good League member? 優秀的團員應具備什么樣品質? give birth to sb.生下某人

9.分數的讀法：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，當分子大于1的時候，分母要加s 五分之一： a/one fifth 五分之二： two fifths

四分之一： a/one fourth(a quarter)

四分之三： three fourths(three quarters)二分之一： a/one second(a half)三分之二： two thirds

分數/百分比+of+名詞作主語，謂語動詞取決于of后面的名詞 Three quarters of the earth is covered with water.地球四分之三覆蓋著水。

One percent of the strawberries in the box have gone bad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已經變質了。11.hang on a minute稍等 hang-hung-hung wait a minute= just a moment 12.at the start/beginning of…

at the end of…

13.be free to do sth.自由地做… adj.空閑的;免費的;免稅的；

She is fond of shopping in her free time.I have two free tickets.Would you like one? He got the suit for free.他免費得到這套西裝。14….that is,….即；就是；換句話說；更確切地說(表進一步解說)

Unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.1.Arnwick was a city with a population of 200,000.阿恩威克是一個20萬人口的城市。(注意：population

和people不連用)2.move to sp.(家)搬到……

move sth.away 把……移開、搬走 The stone is in the way.Do you mind moving it away? 那塊石頭擋道了。你介意把它移開嗎？(mind doing介意某人干某事)moving adj.moved adj.The report in today’s newspaper was so moving that everyone was moved to tears.今天報紙上的報道感人至深，每個人都感動得流淚了。以是空間也可以是時間。

in the centre of 指一片區域的中心。

英語拼法(Br E)

美語拼法(Am E)公斤、千克kilogramme

kilogram 方案、節目programme

program

舉止、行為behaviour

behavior 顏色

colour

color

特別喜愛的favourite

favorite 3.have problems in doing sth.做某事有問題 solve problems 解決問題

(1)problem是客觀存在的問題，如 population/pollution/environmental/housing problem人口問題、污染問題、環境問題、住房問題 math problems 數學問題

(2)question是指疑難問題，需要解答的 ask/answer questions 提問，回答問題 quest [kwest] n.& v.They travelled in quest of gold.in quest of liberty/peace/adventure 追求自由、追求和平(安寧)、追求冒險活動 in the quest for truth/a bright future 探索真理、追求光明的未來

4.實義動詞的用法：有人稱、數和時態的變化，即三單和一般過去式

人做主語need sth./sb.need to do sth To stay healthy, you need to do sports regularly and keep a balanced diet.為了保持健康，你需要有規律地運動并保持均衡的飲食。

物做主語 need doing=need to be done The shoes need repairing.= The shoes need to be repaired.情態動詞的用法：只用于否定或疑問句中-Need I rewrite the composition? 我需要重寫這篇文章嗎？

-No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.-Yes, you must.Sorry, you have to./I’m afraid you have to.need n.A friend in need is a friend indeed.[諺]患難見真情.There’s no need of/for money.不需要錢。There’s no need to set off so early.不需要這么早動身。

5.in the city centre= in the centre of the city in the middle of… 指一條線上的中間，這條線可風味

flavour

flavor 榮譽

honour

honor 勞動

labour

labor 中心

centre

center 纖維

fibre

fiber 公尺

metre

meter 劇場 theatre

theater 組織organise

organize 實現

realise

realize 旅行

travelling

traveling grey（灰色的）gray shop（商店）store autumn(秋天)fall

railway（鐵路）railroad holiday(假期)vacation film(電影)movie

cinema(電影院)movie theatre 6.a block of flats 一幢公寓大樓

flat adj.平的；單調的；不景氣的；干脆的 a flat tyre 一只癟了的輪胎 a pair of flat shoes 一雙平底鞋

You’d better avoid lying flat.你最好避免平臥。adv.7.become part of…(became)8.be crowded with… 擠滿…… be covered with…鋪滿…….be filled with….裝滿…..充滿…….(1)The coach was crowded with passengers.(2)The fields were covered with snow and everything was white.(3)The bottle is filled with grape juice.The room is filled with smoke.9.local people/school/products 當地人，當地學校，土特產 10.close down 關閉，倒閉

11.It takes an hour to get there by bus.12.clear adj.清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴朗的；v.打掃，清除 clearly adv.(1)It is clear that he told a lie.顯而易見，他撒謊了。

(2)The water is so clear that we can see plenty of fish swimming at the bottom of the stream.溪水清澈見底，我們能看見許多魚在游泳。

(3)She needs a clear head to carry out her instructions.她需要一個頭腦清醒的人來執行自己的指令。(4)Don’t cross the road until it is clear.(地方)暢通的，無阻礙的

(5)On clear days, we can see most of London.(6)He is clearing the table after supper.吃過晚飯他正在收拾桌子。

(7)He opened his eyes round so that he could see the blackboard clearly.他睜圓了雙眼，為了能看清楚黑板。13.public services 公共設施

a public/private school 一個公立(私立)學校 It’s rude to talk loudly on the phone in public.在公共場合下大聲地打電話是很粗魯的。

14.The police are coming.警察們馬上就到了。15.in fact= actually 事實上，實際上 16.describe v.Can you describe what your son looks like? 17.the same… as… 反義詞組 be different from Her hairstyle is the same as yours.=She has the same hairstyle as you.她的發型和你的一樣的。

18.produce/make much rubbish 制造(產生)很多垃圾

19.make efforts to do sth.盡力做某事

=make an/every effort to do= try to do sth.20.protect… against/from… It’s a good idea to wear a hat to protect yourself

against/from the bright sunshine

21.air/water/environmental/noise pollution.大氣污染，水污染，環境污染，噪音污染 22.table 一般的表格

chart 有曲線變化或柱狀分布的圖表

diagram [?da??gr?m](文字為主)圖解或一個圓分成好多份的那種

23.health problem 健康問題 health care 健康保健

24.face n.面容；表面；臉；方面

v.面對；面向…；正視；承認

(1)A strong wind was blowing right in my face.(2)We are all trying our best because no one would like to lose face.全力以赴;丟臉(3)Are you brave enough to face the problem alone? 25.cut down 砍倒, 砍掉；減少(開支、文章字數等)(1)Cutting down too many trees is harmful to the environment.濫砍濫伐對環境危害很大。

(2)He tried to cut down on smoking and keep a balanced diet.他盡量少吸煙，保持均衡的飲食(3)The article is too long.Please cut it down to 500 words.請把它削減到500字。26.區別die of和die from

(1)die of死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發燒等);或凍死、餓死、氣死、過度悲傷、渴死、羞死

eg: die of illness(heart trouble/disease, cancer，a fever, etc)/cold/ hunger /anger /grief/thirst /shame(2)die from死于事故(地震、交通事故、閃電、中風等)、污水、勞累過度、受傷

eg: die from an accident(an earthquake, a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)/polluted air /overwork /a wound

(3)die out絕跡，消失；絕種；絕滅；淘汰

Dinosaurs(恐龍)died out thousands of years ago.(4)die for sth.渴望…

I'm dying for a breath of fresh air.我非常渴望能呼吸到新鮮空氣。She was dying to talk to Frank.她很想同弗蘭克談談。27.as a result

He worked hard at his lessons last term.As a result, he passed the exam easily.28.daily use/life/papers daily adj.n.& adv.日常使用、日常生活、日報

The visitor centre is open daily from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.游客中心每日上午8點至下午6點開放。29.be good for…對…有好處

be good to…=be friendly/nice to…對…好(友好)be good at…=do well in…擅長….30.冠詞和數詞 見書本P130-132

第二篇：新外研版八年級英語上冊M3-4英語知識點

1.wathch the football match 看足球比賽 last night’s tennis match 昨晚的網球比賽 2.bad luck倒霉good luck好運never mind 沒關系別介意plenty of time 大量時間 3.What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What happened to sb.? 4.enjoy watching the Olympics

enjoy(喜歡享受), finish(完成),practise(練習)，suggest(建議)+ doing

5.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.呆在家比去體育館容易 than 前后并列，是doing都是doing,是to do 都是to do.Module 3

1.be late for......遲到 be late fot school 上學遲到 be late for work 工作遲到 2.take the bus =go to...by bus 乘公共汽車

He takes the bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.3.far from 遠離 close to 靠近

4.be the same as 和......相同be different from 和......不同 5.on one’s way to...在某人去......的路上

on my way to school在我去學校的路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上

Module 4

6.play against 對打as early as we can =as early as possible 盡可能早地

7.so that 目的是，后加句子；in order to=to,目的是，為了，后加動詞原形We all arrive so that we have time to warm up.= We all arrive in order to(to)have time to warm up.8.beat us 打敗我們 beat 后面跟“人/對方/團隊”，win the match贏得比賽win后面跟“比賽，獎品”

9.It +be+形容詞+for/of sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的。It is difficult for us to learn English.對我們來說學英語難。It is kind of you to help her.你幫助她真是太好心了。10.be pleased with sb/sth 對......滿意Our teacher is pleasd with us.11.lose to sb.輸給某人 lose the match輸了比賽12.What a pity!多么可惜！真可惜！

have a chance of doing sth.有機會做某事=have a chance to do sth.have a chance of winning/to win 有機會獲勝 13.a few加可數名詞復數，用于肯定句few 加可數名詞復數，表示否定意義a little 加不可數名詞，用于肯定句little 加不可數名詞，表示否定意義 14.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 15.stop

? 停止stop

doing 停止做某事 stop reading 停止讀書? 阻止stop sb/sth(from)doingto do 停下來去做另一件事情阻止某人/物做某事 stop to read stop people killing animals 停下正做的事然后去讀書阻止人們殺動物

16.hear/see sb/sth do 聽見/看到某人/物做某事的全過程

hear/see sb/sth doing 聽見/看到某人/物正在做某事 I see him playing football.17.get ready for sth.為某事做準備get ready for the test 為考試做準備

get ready to do sth.準備做某事 get ready to run 準備跑步

6.?How long does the journey take?路程花費多長時間？?___________ does it _____ you to get there?

7.a lot more exprnsivea lot 修飾比較級（much, even）8.The more information, the better.信息越多越好The +比較級，the+比較級越......越

9.get crowded 變得擁擠

10.It will not cost as much as going by train.它將花費的不如坐火車多。（not as...as）

11.have to do sth, 不得不做某事wait for 等待

12.because of 因為，后加名詞/代詞/動名詞，because 因為，后加句子He didn’t come to school because he was ill.他沒來上學，因為他生病了。= He didn’t come to school because of illness(ill的名詞形式)

13.have a great trip 旅途愉快 14.副詞的用法 形容詞變副詞：

A.直接+lycareful---carefullysafe---safelyB.去e +lytruly

C.去e+ypossible---possibly

D.y---i+lyheavy---heavilybusy---busily

E.變副詞不規則 good---well 形容詞副詞同形： fast, early,late,hard 副詞的用法

修飾動詞，形容詞和副詞

run fast 跑得快smile happily幸福地笑15.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

A.規則變化（單音節和多音節）B.不規則變化

第三篇：外研版初二英語上冊知識點總結

外研版初二英語上冊知識點總結

MODULE1

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般現在時，第一、二人稱復數后跟動詞原形，第三人稱單數后跟動詞加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look!,listen, at the moment....用現在進行時，結構是be(am, is, are)+v-ing

3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時間, some day, next....用一般將來時，結構：will + v原

be going to +v原（沒有動詞用be）

4、如有yesterday,......ago , last....just now.....用一般過去時動詞加ed give sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.給某人某物

every day每天，write down 寫下，記下write it(them)down

everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么樣

each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝

回答That's all right.=You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 為什么不

help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助別人

help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請自用食物 watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事，（現在沒有做，做過）

watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear類似

remember to do sth.想起記得要做某事，未做事

remember doing sth.相起記得做過某事

forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做過某事 welcome back歡迎回來，new term新學期 this term這學期 ，next term 下學學期, last term上學期，give you some advice給你一些建議, why not 為什么不，make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯誤, correct spelling正確的拼寫，what else?=what other things? 還有什么 a piece of advice 一條建議，follow /take one's advice采用別人的建議, send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.寄給某人

send for派人去請/取

send up發射.all the time一直

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可數)much(不可數)許多 ，, spend : sb.spend some time on sth.某人花費時間做某事

sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花費時間做某事

Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花費錢買某物

Sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花費錢買某物

Cost: sth.cost sb.some money 某物花去某人錢

pay:

sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付錢

Take: It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時間

ask for 請求，要求，ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

a piece of一塊

enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語后跟動名詞形式V-ing

place sth.in =put sth.in 把某物放在…里面

else常修飾不定代詞，關系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格為else's.take a deep breath深呼吸，catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上氣不接下氣，wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事, the number of …的數目，后跟名詞復數，動詞用三單, a number of =many,大量，許多后跟名詞復數，動詞用復數形式。a large number of，a small number of , invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事

find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發現做某事怎么樣

try to do sth.盡力做事

try doing sth.嘗試做某事

try not to do sth.盡力不做某事

try one's best盡某人最大的努力, a group of 一組，一群，borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物

keep借一段時間 practice doing sth.,練習做做某事

come from=be from來自, look for 尋找，look after=care for=take care of照顧 look up 向上看，查閱，look like看起來像, look at 看著，look on sb.as把某人看作，look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事

look over檢查，翻閱 , look out當心，向外看 ，look through仔細查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for為…，be ready準備好 , be(get)ready to do sth.準備做某事，樂意做某事 translate…into… 將…譯成…，take a message捎個信，leave a message留個信，be good for 對…有好處，be good at =do well in擅長于…

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅長…

Think of

想起，think about想出，think over仔細考慮，else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where時放后，四說，1,speak說語言，2.say說內容，3,talk與誰說，4,tell告訴，講述，四看，1,watch觀看電視，比賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫生，風景，3,read看書，報，4,look就看。

看場電影要用see，讀書看報用read 電視、戲劇、比賽，凡是表演用watch,observe細觀察，一時注意用notice.make+賓語+補足語（形容詞）使某人某物怎么樣。

.make+賓語+do 讓某人做某事

make+賓語+過去分詞

使某人被怎么樣；make friends with sb.與某人交朋友，hear of聽說，hear from收到某人的來信，be bad for對…有害，it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫性格，品質 kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.對物的評價difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等 write to… 給…寫信，next to 在…旁邊，do some concerts辦音樂會，speak to sb.和某人講話，say hello to sb.給某人問好，say bye to sb.向某人說再見，show sb.around somewhere帶某人參觀某地，learn sth from sb.向某人學習choose the correct answers選擇正確答案，correct the mistakes改錯, match …with…把…和…搭配起來

建議：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?

2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?

7.Let's do sth.8.It'sa good idea to do

9.would you like to do ?

10.Shall we do

11.You'd better(not)do sth.回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK.That's right.All right.Good idea.Sure.MODULE

2現在完成時：

1.表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，或結果，常與recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still連用；

2.表示發生在過去并且一直持續到現在的動作或狀態，常與for+時間段或since+時間點連用。

結構：have(has)+過去分詞，get into=enter進入，what's the price of …=how much is …問價格 dream about夢到，dream of 夢見，around the world=all over the world全世界，stay with sb.與某人呆一起 stay in bed呆在床上 ，stay at home呆在家里, take off 脫下，起飛，land on/in /at 著路, all over China,全中國，take a seat =have a seat請坐 , come ture實現，fly to =go to...by plane(by air),坐飛機 drive to =go to …by car開車，walk to =go to…on foot步行去

sell out 賣光，at the end 在結束時，at the end of在…盡頭/結尾 , have been to去過（現在不在那兒），have gone to 去了（現在不在說話地）everyday English日常英語，first price一等獎，The most exciting experience最激動人心的經歷，before long不久，long before=soon=a little later很久以前，no problem沒問題，have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困難，work out a problem解決一個問題，invite sb to do sth,邀請某人做某事

invite sb to some place邀請某人去某地, one day,某一天，（過去或將來）

some day某一天（將來）, 連系動詞，一是be(am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感覺feel，一保持keep，三變become,get turn，四起來taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容詞作表語。

不定代詞：somebody, some one某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one，沒人everyone,everybody每個人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing沒事,everything一切事物，修飾他們的形容詞放后。

different kinds of =all kinds of 不同種類的，各種各樣的，by the end of 到…末為止，不遲于

give a concert=give concerts舉辦音樂會，in the end =finally，最后，終于，take a photo=take photos照相，店

cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.為某人做飯buy,make such+a /an +adj+單數名詞=so +adj+a/an+單數名詞(名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little屬特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)

交通工具的乘坐，take the(a)+交通工具to , =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車只能用in，其余的可用in ,on);

walk to some where=go to...on foot;

fly to somewhere.=go....by plane ride to somewhere=go...by bike，drive to somewhere=go to by car, a kind of一種 ，be kind to sb對某人友善

.since then從那時起，take off 脫下，起飛，請假，reckon=consider =regard =think考慮，認為, be reckoned(to be),被以為

reckon....as...相當于 regard...as...把當成 in the photo,在照片里

go abroad,出國

be abroad,在國外

travel abroad,到國外旅行

sell out,賣光

sell to , 賣給某人

sell well賣得好 , 四個也：also,肯定，行前be 后；too肯定，句末；either,否定，句末；as well,肯定，句末。

go to sleep,去睡覺

the price of,....的價格，形容價格用high,low。sell sth at a high price,以高價出售，sell sth at a low price,以低價出售。yet ,用于完成時態的否定句和疑問句中；have a wonderful time 玩得高興, would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事

would like sb.to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事 MODULE3 already早已，用于完成時的肯定,； yet,用于完成時的否定和疑問； just,用于完成時

just now=a moment ago用于過去時，arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到達

bring,從外往里拿，take ,從里往外拿，carry無方向，fetch往返拿，more than ,=over,多于

less than,少于

alone,個體單獨，獨自；

lonely,孤獨，寂寞，也表示荒涼，most of....的大多數，a visit to 對...的參觀，on a visit to....,參觀...for a visit 參觀，pay a visit to ,拜訪

as...as....和....一樣

not as...as..=not so...as 不如, so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to轉換,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb)to do sth.be famous for 因...面著名(原因)，be famous as以...身份或產地而著名 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜歡做某事, prefer to 更喜歡...prefer to do sth rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事, return from a visit to 從...訪問返回，be named after 以...的名字命名, be proud of 以....自豪，be up to sb.由某人決定, up to 從事于,忙于，space station在太空站, show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物給某人看，on business出差,因...公事, 在...的上面

over,在..上面,正上方,中間有段空間,反義為under on 在...上面,貼著物表,反義beneath，above在..上方,高出,反義below in the sky=in the air在天空中，by air=by plane坐飛機, in the last three years在過去三年里,用于現在完成時, none 用于三個以上的全否定，反義為all；neither兩個都不，反義為both, the lastest news,最新消息，share sth.with sb.與分享某物

MODULE4 get on /along with sb,與...相處，get on well with sb.與...相處融洽

hear about ,hear of 聽說，in fact實際上, the Hope Schools,希望學校

look after=take care of =care for,照顧 drop out of school,綴學

take part in, 參加 pay for ,支付,付錢

how long ,多長時間

how soon,多久

get on badly with ,與...相處不好

hear from sb.收到某人的信,電子郵件等

on the farm ,在農場上 in the last+一段時間,in th past +一段時間in the recent+ 一段時間,這三個用于現在完成時

because of因為......，sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.,把某物賣給某人 buy sth from...buy sth for sb..給某人買東西

get an education接受教育, take part in=join參加，in good/bad health身體健康/不健康, care about關心,在乎，take care 當心, how often隔多久一次，stop doing sth.停止做某事, stop to do sth.停下來去做別的事，dress /undressr+人, put on/wear/take off+衣，drop out 退出,離隊, drop in 順便來訪，drop out of school 退學

point at 指著，point to 指向,put on one's clothes穿上衣服

with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help 在別人的幫助下without the help of sb.無人幫助的情況

at home and abroad在國內外

非延續性動詞變為延續動詞：

buy--have open--be open join--be in

borrow--keep die---be dead leave--be away

come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on finish--be over

make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have

arrive/get to /reach/come--be in be at /stay, put on--have on /wear get up--be up 可延續性動詞不可以與for 或since 連用，非延續性動詞的否定式也可以和for /since連用.other其他的，另外的，別的；

another另一個人或事物；

the other兩個中的另一個；

the others其余的，剩下的人或事物； others其他的，另外的，別的人或物

MODULE 5 on earth ,究竟，到底，可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后，相當于in the world,用在否定句中相當于not...at all；

a fan of ,...的迷

give a concert =give concerts,舉行音樂會 be famous for ,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特點,特長)be famous as ,作為...而聞名(后+身份職業)

at the age of =when sb.was...years old, 在...歲的時候

not only....but also..不僅..而且(就近原則)上

classical music,古典音樂 belong to ,屬于

sth belong to sb.物屬于人

across ,從一定范圍內的一邊到另一邊,表面進行through,從中間通過或穿過,里面進行;over上方通過,不接觸表面;hear of 聽說，be born出生，go through穿過，I'm not sure我不確定，I'm sure肯定, make sb.+adj使某人怎么樣，make sb.do sth.使某人做某事, take sb.around帶人四處走走，a piece of music一首樂曲, in addition to 除...以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him給某人買吉他, go on with sth.繼續做某事，go on doing sth.繼續做某事, die of 患..而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer內部原因, die from由于..,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因, learn to do sth學做某事，learn from sb.向某人學習, Learn...by heart熟記,背誦，learn one's lesson from...從...中吸取教訓, 反意疑問句: 1.先斷“定”,判斷是否定或肯定.如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等詞,則是否定,后面該用肯定.2.后找“動”,觀察前面的動詞,若含有或情態動詞直接用,若為實義動詞原形,用do,三單用does,過去式用did, had better用had 3.換代,主語定代詞,三單用he ,she ,it ,復用they we;somebody,nobody 類似的用

they,和thing一起的用

4.肯定祈使句，反問句部分可用will you /won't you ？否定祈使句，用will you ？

5.Let's...用shall we?

let us....用will you?, 6.在think,believe,suppose+從句結構中，疑問句部分與從句保持一致，同時主句的否定轉移到從句中;但第二，三人稱與主句保持一致：I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即：當主句人稱是一，從句是二時，看二；當主句是三時，就看三。7.回答只針對事實作答;Yes+肯定

,No+否定 give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.給某人某物,give in投降, give up doing sth 放棄，give out 分發, give a way to 對...讓步，on the earth在地球上, both....and既....又.....就近原則

neither....nor既不....又不,就近原則 either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原則， may be可能是.maybe=perhaps大概,也許

In addition to..除...以外(還有)=besides，but 除..之外，常與否定意義詞連用,當but前有do時but后接原形，except,除....之外(不包括)on holiday度假，of course=,sure當然 all types of呼種 ，part time job,一份兼職工作 on one's own獨自 ，be led by由....帶領

MODULE 6

過去進行時

用法：1.表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作或正存在的狀態，一般常和at that time,at 點yesterday,then,last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過去時間連用。

2.表示一個過去動作發生時或發生之后,另一個動作正在進行或兩個延續性過去的動作同時進行,常與when,while引導的時間狀語從句連用。結構：was /were +V-ing

go on 繼續，go on doing sth繼續做某事(同一件事), go on to do sth 繼續做某事(另一件事)，go on with sth繼續做同一件事,但中間暫停過，How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何?

by the river,在河邊

at this time yesterday昨天 的這個時候，in a tree=in the tree ,在樹上(外來物)on a tree =on the tree,在樹上,(樹本身的)

smile at sb.朝著某人微笑, laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

fall into ,掉進,跌入

fall off 掉下來，fall behind ,落后,跟不上 fall in love with,愛上

be careful,小心 by mistake由于出錯

at taht /this time在那/這時

have nothing to do 沒事可做, nothing strange沒什么奇怪的，take sth.out of....把...從...拿出來，happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

感官動詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動詞原形(表示動作已經發生)后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動作正在進行)under th hedge在樹籬下面，go down下去, think about 考慮，think of想起，認為 , think over仔細考慮，think out,想出

think hard,努力想，努力思考

What happened to sb.?某人發生了什么事？ be on 上演，go off熄滅，停，英語中當幾個單數人稱同時作主語時，先后順序是“二、三、一” not...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延續性動詞)till/until直到......為止(主句中常用延續性動詞)something wrong with...,出了毛病,lie in bed 躺在床上, jump out of從...跳出來 ,on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上 on one's way home在某人回家的路上,from....to,從...到....(動詞+Ving)when,while ,as的區別

當...時候

When可與持續性動詞連用,表示“一段時間,”也可與短暫性動詞連用,表示“時刻”.主句的動作可以與從句的動作同時發生,也可以先后發生.如果主從句都是短暫性動詞時,只能用When While表示主句和從句的動作同時發生.其從句的動詞必須為延續性動詞,從句多用進行時態,也可用表示狀態的動詞的一般時態.如果主從句都是進行時,只能用While as與When同義,但as指主句的動作和從句的動作交替進行或同步發展.wear out 穿壞,穿舊,用壞，cheer up 使振奮;使興奮, follow one's advice聽從某人的建議，look into向...的里面看, stop to do sth.停下做另一件事

stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop...from doing sth.阻止....做某事，what kind哪種, a kind of一種，all kinds of =different kinds of 各種各樣的, kind of =a bit=a little 有點，walk along沿著....走, by mistake 錯誤地，無意地，by oneself單獨，獨立地, by the way, 順便說

墻的表面用on，墻的內部用in have something to do有事可做 ,have something to eat有可吃的東西 , have nothing to drink沒有什么喝的東西

feel tired感到疲勞

no one,一般不與of連用，動詞用單數，只指人，一般用來回答who none ,可與of連用，動詞可用單數或復數，指人或物，回答how many /how much引導的問句，以及含any+n 的一般問句 Nothing，指物，動詞用單數，without doing sth.沒做，be tired=get tired累了，during the day 一整天，被動語態的結構是：be+及物動詞的過去分詞

變法：1主+謂+賓語.將賓語變作主語,將謂語變被動語態,將主語變by賓語.2.主+謂+間賓+直賓

將間接賓語變作主語,謂語變成被動語態,直接賓語不變.3主+謂+直賓+間賓+to或for 將直變主,將謂變被告,其余不變.by原主 4.主+謂+賓+賓補 賓作主,謂變被,其余不變,by原主.5.主+謂+賓+賓補(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen

to)變為被動時，后加to 6.主+短語動詞+賓語，賓作主，短變被，其余不變,by原主.7.帶有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to 等要將to后來動詞變以被動 8.被動語態的每種時態

第四篇：外研版四年級上冊英語知識點總結

四年級英語復習資料

一、Numbers數字: 1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, twelve, 13thirteen 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, nineteen, 20 twenty, 21 twenty-one, 22 twenty-two, 23 twenty-three, 24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five 26 twenty-six 27 twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight 29 twenty-nine thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety, 100 one hundred.二、Colour顏色: red紅色，green綠色，blue藍色，yellow黃色，purple紫色，pink粉色，white白色，orange橙色，black黑色，三、Directions方向: go straight on直著走 turn left 向左轉 turn right 向右轉 up↑向上 down↓向下

四、Months月份：

January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月July七月

August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月

五、縮寫與完整形式：

I’m=I am，he’s=he is，she’s=she is，it’s=it is you’re=you are，we’re=we are，they’re=they are there’s=there is，there’re=there are haven’t=have not，can’t=can not，don’t=do not, isn’t=is not，aren’t=are not，六、單復數：

I→we，you→you，she/he/it→they man→men

people→people

picture→pictures point→points

friend→friends

house→houses vegetable→vegetables

thing→things

party→parties

child→children

soup→soup

七、現在分詞：

（去e加ing）write→writing,take→taking，make→making, ride→riding，（雙寫加ing）swim→swimming

run→running，get→getting，(直接加ing)

play→playing

listen→listening，read→reading，look→looking，row→rowing，drink→drinking

want→wanting，cook→cooking

jump→jumping，wash→washing，draw→drawing，talk→talking，visit→visiting，count→counting，do→doing，watch→watching

turn→turning，八、重點短語句子

1、Here’s a dog.這有一只小狗.It’s lost.它迷路了 Excuse me.Where’s No.2 Park Street ,please? turn left 左轉

turn right右轉

go straight on直著走

Thank you very mush！十分感謝

You are welcome！不客氣

behind the door 在門后面 up the hill上山

down the hill下山

near the house房屋附近

at the station 在車站

2、Look at these pictures.看這些圖片。

write a letter 寫一封信

do homework做家庭作業

3、Let’s get on the bus.We can see lots of interesting things.讓我們上公交車吧.我們能看到許多有趣的事情 in the park在公園

on the lake在湖上

under the tree在樹下

I’m hungry.我餓了。

It’s next to a supermarket.它在一家超市的旁邊。This is my friend, Lingling.這是我的朋友，玲玲。

4、Do you want some rice? 你想要一些米飯嗎？

Chinese fast food!中國快餐

Here you are.給你。How mush is it? 多少錢？ It’s six yuan for ten.6元十個

make dumplings 做餃子

5、Can you run fast?你能跑得快嗎？I’m afraid I can’t.我恐怕不能

jump high 跳高

jump far跳遠

ride fast騎得快

I’m the winner.我是冠軍。

6、Come here!過來

It’s very dark.太黑了

Can I come in? 我能進來嗎？ Yes,of course.當然

7、There is a horse in this photo.照片里有一個小馬

8、I’m from the UK.我來自英國

9、sports day 運動日

10、Happy New Year!新年快樂

Spring Festival春節

Merry Christmas！圣誕快樂

九、正在進行時

What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ I’m ……我正在……

She’s writing a letter.I’m doing my homework.She’s talking to her friend.He’s playing with a toy train.He’s reading a book.He’s taking pictures.I’m listening to music.I’m watching TV.I’m playing football.I’m playing basketball.I’m playing table tennis.I’m running.I’m jumping.I’m swimming.They’re doing taijiquan.They’re rowing a dragon boat.They’re playing chess.They’re drinking soya milk.I’m making dumplings.I’m cooking vegetables.I’m making cakes.I’m making some soup.I’m making some noodles.十、一般將來時（be going to 打算，將要）What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ We’re going to go to Hainan.我們打算去海南。We’re going to visit …...我們準備去參觀……

We’re going to go to the zoo.我們打算去動物園。We’re going to have a Sports Day.我們打算過一個運動日

Are you going to run on Sports Day?

十二、重點問答

1、Where is the train?火車在哪里？ It’s at the strain.它在車站

2、Do you want some rice？你想吃一些米飯嗎？ Yes, please./ No, thank you.是的，給我一些吧/不，謝謝你

3、Can you run fast? 你能跑得快嗎？

Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.是的，我能。/ 不，我不能。

4、Can I have some sweets? 我可以吃些糖嗎？ Yes，you can./Here you are.是的，你可以。/給你。Sorry, you can’t.對不起，不可以。

十三、問候與介紹：

Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!早上/下午/晚上/晚安！

This is Cheng Dong.He’s my brother.這是陳東，他是我兄弟。How are you? 你好嗎？ I’m fine,thanks./thank you 我很好，謝謝

Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。

Nice to meet you，too.見到你也很高興。

What’s your name? 你叫什么名字。My name’s Helen.我的名字叫海倫

十四、.復習鞏固特殊疑問句：(1)What do you want to eat?(2)What are you doing ?(3)What are they doing ?(4)Where is it？

十五、做題技巧

1、肯定句變否定句：在be動詞后加not,其余順序不

變

2、一般疑問句：把be動詞或can放句首，其余順序

不變，句末加問號

3、特殊疑問句的提問：根據劃線部分判斷用what（什

么）還是where（哪里），加be動詞，加主語 We’re going to go by plane.我們準備乘飛機去。We’re going to get up at five o’clock.我們打算五點鐘起床 I’m going to go to Hong Kong.我打算去香港。I’m going to swim in the sea.我打算在海里游泳。---Where are you from? 你來自哪里？

---I’m from China.我來自中國。

I’m going to visit my grandpa.我準備去探望我的祖父。I’m going to run the 100 metres.我準備參加100米賽跑 I’m going to go to thirty-five birthday parties this year.今年我將要參加35個生日聚會。

They’re going to go to Beijing.他們打算去北京。She’s going to Chengdu.她打算去成都。You’re going to run the 200 metres.你打算去參加200米賽跑。

Come on！加油，趕快！Good luck!祝你好運！

Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快樂！

十一、there be句型（there be+名詞+狀語）There is a horse in this photo.There are some nice photos.There are twelve boys on the bike.There are three chickens in the photo.

第五篇：八年級上冊英語教學計劃(外研)

八年級上冊英語教學計劃

任課老師 周毅

一、學生基本情況

八年級學生，總體基礎明顯參差不齊，有幾個學生根本沒有學習目標，一兩個完全放棄學習，紀律不夠好，這成了班級英語成績的總體提高的攔路虎。另外，學生在情感態度、學習策略等方面還存在諸多需要進一步解決的問題。例如：很多學生不明確英語學習的目的；有些學生在學習中缺乏小組合作意識；大多數同學沒有養成良好的學習習慣，不能做好課前預習課后復習，學習沒有計劃性和策略性；不善于發現和總結語言規律。

二、教材基本情況

Module 1 How to learn English？學習提建議的表達方式及回答 Module 2 My home town and my country 初次學習形容詞比較級

Module 3 Sports 繼續學習形容詞比較級 副詞比較級 不規則比較級 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 學習最高級 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 動詞不定式1 不定式作賓語 Module 6 Animals in danger 動詞不定式2 不定式作賓補和狀語 Module 7 A famous story 過去進行時

Module 8 Accidents 帶有狀語從句的過去進行時 Module 9 Population 冠詞，大數字

Module10 The weather 表示可能的情態動詞 may,might,probably Module11 Way of life 描述規則的情態動詞 must,musn't, can, cannot, need, needn't Module 12 Help 表示建議或指令的情態動詞，must,can, could

三、教學措施

1、認真鉆研教材，提高自己駕馭教材的能力。

2、準確引導優秀生，抓好中等生，輔導好學困生。

3、作業批改到位，發現問題及時反潰或單獨輔導。

4、認真備課，認真上課，盡量提高課堂的效率。

5、要求學生背誦并默寫部分對話，培養語感。

6、認真貫徹晨讀制度：規定晨讀內容，加強監督，保證晨讀效果。

7、對學困生進行專門輔導，布置單獨的作業，讓他們在小進步、小轉變中體味學習的快樂，樹立學習的自信，盡快成長起來。

8、加強對學生學習策略的指導，為他們終身學習奠定基礎。

9、要充分利用現代教育技術，利用計算機和多媒體教學軟件，探索新的教學模式，開發英語教學資源，拓寬學生學習渠道，改進學生學習方式，提高學生學習英語的樂趣，提高教學質量。

四、學習進度安排 第一周Module 1 第二周Module 2 第三周Module 3 第四周Module 4 第五周 階段性檢測及復習第六周Module 5 第七周 Module 6 第八周 期中考試 第九周Module 7 第十周Module 8 第十一周Module 9 第十二周Module10 第十三周階段性檢測及復習第十四周Module11 第十五周Module12 剩余時間復習、練習及準備期末考試；根據教學具體情況時間安排略有變化。

2014年9月5日