第一篇：2013秋外研版八年級上冊Module 1知識點總結

Unit 1Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.單詞短語重點分析

1、pairn.（相關的）兩個人，一對兒。pl._______。短語：a pair of2、meaningn.意義；意思v.___________: 意味著

spellingreadinglisteningspeakingwriting3、practisev.練習practise doing sth.練習做某事

4、dictionary詞典 n.pl._________________

5、look up查找；查（查字典或查資料）。后接it, them 做賓語放短語中間，即：look it/them up 查找它/它們。類似短語：turn on;turn off, turn up, turn down, write down, pick up, put on, take off等，后接it, them 做賓語放短語中間。注意區別：look for 尋找；look after 照顧，照看；look at 看??；look the same 看起來一樣；look like看起來像??

6、advicen.建議；意見。不可數名詞，詞前不能直接加a/an, a few, few, many 等。a piece of advice一條建議some advice一些建議advisev.建議。advise doing sth.建議做某事；

advise sb.(not)to do sth.建議某人（不）做某事

7、should 應該；應當。情態動詞，后接動詞原形。

8、forget v.忘記；忘（忘記做某事）；而遺忘某物在某地則用：leave

forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（動作已發生）forget to do sth.忘了要做某事（動作未發生）

9、pronouncev.發??音。n.pronunciationn.發音

10、aloudadv.大聲地；出聲地

loudadj.大聲的；loudlyadv.大聲地

11、agree v.同意；贊同 —— disagree 不同意；不贊成agree with sb.同意某人的看法agree to do sth.同意做某事 課文重點句型分析：

1、macth …with…將??和??搭配起來

2、the spelling of a word一個單詞的拼寫

3、It’s + adj.for sb.+ to do sth.對某人來說做某事是??

It’It’s + 名詞短語 + to do sth.—— 做某事是??的It’

4、Welcome back.歡迎回來！

Welcome “歡迎”，“welcometo+ 某地”—— 歡迎來到某地。如果某地是地點副詞，則省略to。

Welcome to our class.歡迎來到我們班。Welcome back home.歡迎回家。

5、Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.Let’s = Let us讓我們Let’s do sth.讓我們做某事

Let’s __________(go)and _________(play)basketball.try to do sth.盡力做某事try not to do sth.盡量不要做某事

When you read an English article, try _____________(not translate)every word.as much as possible —— 盡可能多地

“as + 形容詞/副詞的原級 + as possible”—— “盡可能地”

You’d better go to see the doctor as soon as possible.Module 1How to learn English 八年級上英語知識點總結

6、In class在課堂上

7、Why not write our mistakes in our notebooks?

Why not do…? = Why don’t you do …?“為什么不做某事？”表示建議去做某事的句型。如：Your shoes are old.Why not buy a new pair? = Why don’t you buy a new pair?

8、next to在?? 旁邊/附近相當于near9、What else?還有其他的嗎？

else “其他的；別的”。常放在不定代詞（something，anything，somebody，someone等）或疑問詞（what，who等）之后做后置定語。

Do you have anything else to do?你還有別的事做嗎？

Who else will come to your party?

10、How about listening to the radio or reading an English newspaper aloud? How about … ? = What about… ?——“?? 怎么樣？”后接名詞，代詞或動詞-ing。

介詞（for，at，about，in，from，before，after，though，on等）后接動詞-ing。Thank you for _____________(help)me.11、You don’t need to understand every word.need to do sth.需要做某事We need ____________(study)hard.12、I think writing我想寫也很重要。

Writing 是動詞-ing，做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。

如：Seeing ________(be)believing.Unit 2You should smile at her..單詞短語重點分析

1、ask for請求（給予）

They didn’t need to ask for help.ask for advice征求建議

ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”。如：He asked his parents for a motorbike.2、timen.次；回（可數名詞）。Several times幾次

n.時間（不可數名詞）。Some time一些時間

3、shy反義詞 outing（外向的）

4、quicklyadv.快地；迅速地。由形容詞變為副詞，一般在詞尾加ly。sad — sadly;bad — badly； slow — slowly； happy — happily5、naturaladj.合理的；合乎常情的。nature自然

6、suggest v.建議；提議。后接名詞，動詞-ing或that + 從句。

n.suggestion 建議

課文重點句型分析：

1、smile at … 對??微笑（善意的）：laugh at …嘲笑??（惡意）

2、Send your questions to Diana.Send sth.to sb.發送某物給某人write to …給某人寫信

3、… how to improve their English.“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”，可做賓語或主語。

I don’

Do you know how _________(improve)your English?

4、Like doing sth.相當于 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

I like playing basketball, but I don’t enjoy _________(play)football.A good/great way to do sth.做某事的好方法

I think watching English films is a good way _________(learn)English well.5、something new 一些新的東西“不定代詞 + 形容詞”，形容詞放在不定代詞之后做后置定語。Something importantanything else

Be quiet.I have something important to tell you.6、The first question / the second question / the third question 第一二三個問題。one 序數詞 first；two — second；three — third7、I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕某人或某物

8、be good at在??做得好；擅長??。Be good for對??有好處 Unit 3Language in use.課文重點短語及句型分析：

1、say hello to sb.向某人問好say thank you to sb.向某人道謝

say goodbye to sb.向某人告別

2、make friends with sb.和某人交朋友

3、take sb.around + 某地 = show sb.around + 某地 —— 帶領某人參觀某地

4、all the time一直

5、invite sb.to + 某地 —— 邀請某人去某地

本模塊重點語法分析總結：

一、勸告和建議（Advice and suggestion）

1、You should do sth.你應該干...。You'd better(not)do sth...你最好(不)干...。/You need(to)do sth.你需要干...。

2、Why don't you do sth?為什么不...。/ Why not do sth?為什么不...。

3、What/How about＋名詞或動名詞...?

4、“Shall we do...?”這種句型用于建議對方與自己一起做什么，是一種普通的表示建議的方法。

5、Let's do ….讓我們做某事。

6、It’s a good idea to do ….做某事的好方法。

注意：對對方的建議表示同意時常用的答語為：

Great太好了。That's a good idea.真是個好主意。對對方的建議表示不同意，或根本不能滿足對方的要求而表示歉意時的常用答語為：I'm afraid that...我擔心....,我恐怕....。I'm afraid not.恐拍不行。

二、復習時態。

Ⅰ、一般現在時

1、概念及用法：

1）表示經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。

時間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, etc.例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。

例：The earth moves around the sun.地球繞太陽轉動。

3）格言或警句。例：Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。

2、結構：表狀態：S +（句中有實義動詞不用be）

表動作：S + V原 + O（若主語是單三人稱，謂動加s/es。規則：

①一般在詞尾加s： work---work ②以字母s, x, ch, sh, o 結尾的詞加es：go---goes;finish---finishes ③以輔音字母加y結尾的把y改為i，再加es：carry---carries ④不規則：have----has）

練習：

1．My father _________(work)in a school.He ________(go)to work by car.2．We _____(be)students, we _________(study)in a junior high school.3．The sun _________(rise)in the east, ________(descent)in the west.Ⅱ、一般過去時

1、概念：

1）表示在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。

常用時間狀語：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, an hour ago, in 1982.at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, etc.例：Where did you go just now?

2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。

例：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.2、結構：表狀態： 表動作： S+V過去式+O（注：句中有實義動詞不用be；動詞過去

式規則變化如下： ①一般在詞尾加ed, work---worked；②以不發音的字母e結尾的，只加d, like---liked；③以輔音字母加y結尾的，先把y改為i，再加ed, carry---carried；④以輔音加一個元音再加一個輔音結尾的重讀音節，先雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed, stop---stopped）

練習：

1．Yesterday I ______(go)to the cinema.The film _______(be)very excellent.2．The man _______(work)here two years ago.3．Where ______ you ______(live)ten years ago.I _______(live)in Nanning Ⅲ、現在進行時：

1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作。

時間狀語：now, at this time, these days,以及有look, listen時。

例：Listen！The birds are singing.2、結構：S +（現在分詞規則變化：①一般在詞尾加ing, work---working；②以不發音的字母e結尾的，去掉,再加 write---writing；③以輔音加一個元音再加一個輔音結尾的重讀音節，先雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing：begin---beginning；④以ie結尾的，把ie改為y，再加ing：lie---lying）

練習：

1．My family ____________(watch)TV now.2．Look!Somebody ___________(read)books under the tree.3．It’s 5:30pm now.The Greens __________(have)supper.Ⅳ、一般將來時

1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。

時間詞: tomorrow,tomorrow morning,at seven o'clock tomorrow evening,next year,this year,at the end of this term, in ten minutes,in 20252、結構：S + + 其他或S + Will you/(Are you going to）be at home at seven this evening?

1．Tomorrow we _________(have)two English lessons.2．I ________________(visit)Beijing next summer holiday.

第二篇：外研必修一Module1知識點總結

1.attitude to/towards

sb/sth

2.take/adopt/have a

positive/negative...attitude

3.previous adj.4.cover.1.2.3.4.5.6.5.be covered with/by...． 6.enthusiastic adj.(about)

7.enthusiasm n． 8.amazing adj.9.amazed adj.(to

do)(at/by)10.amaze v

11.amazement n． 12.to one’s amazement 13.in amazement 14.information n． 15.inform sb.of sth.16.instruction n． 17.instruct v． 18.bored adj.(with)19.boring adj.20.bore v．

21.embarrassed adj.22.embarrassing adj.23.embarrass v．

24.embarrassment n． 25.behavior n．(U)26.behave oneself 27.description n． 28.describe v． 29.impressive adj.30.impress sb with．..＝sb

be impressed with/by． 31.impress sth on sb/on

one's memory32.leave/make an

impression on sb 33.encouragement n． 34.encourage sb.to do sth.35.discourage sb.from

doing sth.36.disappointed adj.37.disappointing adj.38.disappoint v． 39.disappointment n.40.disappear from sight 41.appear vi.42.(Link-v.)appear

adj./n./to be..43.It appears that從句 44.appearance n.45.be similar to sb.in sth.46.far from 47.nothing like 48.in other words 49.in a/one word 50.in words

51.keep/break one's

word/promise

52.have a word with sb 53.have words with sb 54.word come that....55.leave word with sb.56.=leave a message to sb.57.look forward to

(doing)sth.58.pay attention to

(doing)sth.59.be/get used to

(doing)sth.60.get down to(doing)sth.61.stick to(doing)sth.62.devote...to(doing)sth..63.lead to(doing)sth.64.at the start of 65.at the end of 66.go to college 67.be divided into

68.divide(up)．..among/be

tween

69.divide....in half/in

two/into halves

70.separate...from/by.....71.took an active part in...72.take part in 73.join 74.join in 75.attend

76.attend to...1.2.77.I don't

think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect that.....78.This room is three times

as big as that one.＝This room is three times bigger than that one.＝This room is three times the size of that one.79.Tom has made rapid

progress recently.—Oh，so he has and so have you.80.①So＋系動詞/助動詞/

情態動詞＋主語②neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞＋主語③So it is with.../It is the same with...

第三篇：八年級英語上冊Module9Population知識點歸納總結新版外研版212

Module9 Population Unit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(讀作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1.China has a population of about 1.37 billion.=China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China.noisy adj.noisily adv.Don’t make a noise.或Don’t make any noise.I can’t stand（忍受）the ____ in the classroom because it’s too_____.They are talking _____.7.population increase [?inkri:s] n.[?n?kri:s] v.增加，增大，增多;增強，增進,提高（注意population與people不連用）

劃線提問

What’s the population of China? =How many people does China have? =How many people are there in China? a large/big/small population 翻譯：重慶的人口比北京多。

Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2.prepare(sth.)for…= get(sth.)ready for… note n.筆記；便箋；鈔票；音符；聲調，語氣 vt.注意；記錄；對…加注釋；指出 take/write/make notes 做筆記

3.a report called the growing/increasing population 過去分詞短語做定語

grow-grew-grown v.增長(大);生長;種植;長高,變老

4.We’re in the right place to talk about…正是談論…的恰當時機。

5.cause problems/trouble/worry vt.成為…的原因;導致;引起;使遭受

cause sb sth.=cause sth.to sb.(后接雙賓語)cause sb./sth.to do（賓語補足語）

Driving carelessly is likely to cause accidents.粗心大意的駕駛可能導致車禍。

His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble.n.原因;動機;(某種行為、感情等的)理由;緣故 Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease.在可以預防的引發死亡和疾病的因素當中，吸煙排在第一位。

6.too much traffic/noise/rubbish/pollution too many cars/problems/flats/pupils pollute [p??lu:t] vt.污染

The air is heavily/seriously polluted.空氣被嚴重污染了。

noise n.[U] 噪音；[C]聲音

an increase in population 人口增長

The world’s population/The population of the world is still increasing.8.That makes over 131.4 million births a year.那就造成每年一億三千一百四十萬的嬰兒出生。注意大數字的讀法

one hundred and thirty-one point four million What makes a good League member? 優秀的團員應具備什么樣品質? give birth to sb.生下某人

9.分數的讀法：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，當分子大于1的時候，分母要加s 五分之一： a/one fifth 五分之二： two fifths

四分之一： a/one fourth(a quarter)

四分之三： three fourths(three quarters)二分之一： a/one second(a half)三分之二： two thirds

分數/百分比+of+名詞作主語，謂語動詞取決于of后面的名詞 Three quarters of the earth is covered with water.地球四分之三覆蓋著水。

One percent of the strawberries in the box have gone bad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已經變質了。11.hang on a minute稍等 hang-hung-hung wait a minute= just a moment 12.at the start/beginning of…

at the end of…

13.be free to do sth.自由地做… adj.空閑的;免費的;免稅的；

She is fond of shopping in her free time.I have two free tickets.Would you like one? He got the suit for free.他免費得到這套西裝。14….that is,….即；就是；換句話說；更確切地說(表進一步解說)

Unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.1.Arnwick was a city with a population of 200,000.阿恩威克是一個20萬人口的城市。(注意：population

和people不連用)2.move to sp.(家)搬到……

move sth.away 把……移開、搬走 The stone is in the way.Do you mind moving it away? 那塊石頭擋道了。你介意把它移開嗎？(mind doing介意某人干某事)moving adj.moved adj.The report in today’s newspaper was so moving that everyone was moved to tears.今天報紙上的報道感人至深，每個人都感動得流淚了。以是空間也可以是時間。

in the centre of 指一片區域的中心。

英語拼法(Br E)

美語拼法(Am E)公斤、千克kilogramme

kilogram 方案、節目programme

program

舉止、行為behaviour

behavior 顏色

colour

color

特別喜愛的favourite

favorite 3.have problems in doing sth.做某事有問題 solve problems 解決問題

(1)problem是客觀存在的問題，如 population/pollution/environmental/housing problem人口問題、污染問題、環境問題、住房問題 math problems 數學問題

(2)question是指疑難問題，需要解答的 ask/answer questions 提問，回答問題 quest [kwest] n.& v.They travelled in quest of gold.in quest of liberty/peace/adventure 追求自由、追求和平(安寧)、追求冒險活動 in the quest for truth/a bright future 探索真理、追求光明的未來

4.實義動詞的用法：有人稱、數和時態的變化，即三單和一般過去式

人做主語need sth./sb.need to do sth To stay healthy, you need to do sports regularly and keep a balanced diet.為了保持健康，你需要有規律地運動并保持均衡的飲食。

物做主語 need doing=need to be done The shoes need repairing.= The shoes need to be repaired.情態動詞的用法：只用于否定或疑問句中-Need I rewrite the composition? 我需要重寫這篇文章嗎？

-No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.-Yes, you must.Sorry, you have to./I’m afraid you have to.need n.A friend in need is a friend indeed.[諺]患難見真情.There’s no need of/for money.不需要錢。There’s no need to set off so early.不需要這么早動身。

5.in the city centre= in the centre of the city in the middle of… 指一條線上的中間，這條線可風味

flavour

flavor 榮譽

honour

honor 勞動

labour

labor 中心

centre

center 纖維

fibre

fiber 公尺

metre

meter 劇場 theatre

theater 組織organise

organize 實現

realise

realize 旅行

travelling

traveling grey（灰色的）gray shop（商店）store autumn(秋天)fall

railway（鐵路）railroad holiday(假期)vacation film(電影)movie

cinema(電影院)movie theatre 6.a block of flats 一幢公寓大樓

flat adj.平的；單調的；不景氣的；干脆的 a flat tyre 一只癟了的輪胎 a pair of flat shoes 一雙平底鞋

You’d better avoid lying flat.你最好避免平臥。adv.7.become part of…(became)8.be crowded with… 擠滿…… be covered with…鋪滿…….be filled with….裝滿…..充滿…….(1)The coach was crowded with passengers.(2)The fields were covered with snow and everything was white.(3)The bottle is filled with grape juice.The room is filled with smoke.9.local people/school/products 當地人，當地學校，土特產 10.close down 關閉，倒閉

11.It takes an hour to get there by bus.12.clear adj.清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴朗的；v.打掃，清除 clearly adv.(1)It is clear that he told a lie.顯而易見，他撒謊了。

(2)The water is so clear that we can see plenty of fish swimming at the bottom of the stream.溪水清澈見底，我們能看見許多魚在游泳。

(3)She needs a clear head to carry out her instructions.她需要一個頭腦清醒的人來執行自己的指令。(4)Don’t cross the road until it is clear.(地方)暢通的，無阻礙的

(5)On clear days, we can see most of London.(6)He is clearing the table after supper.吃過晚飯他正在收拾桌子。

(7)He opened his eyes round so that he could see the blackboard clearly.他睜圓了雙眼，為了能看清楚黑板。13.public services 公共設施

a public/private school 一個公立(私立)學校 It’s rude to talk loudly on the phone in public.在公共場合下大聲地打電話是很粗魯的。

14.The police are coming.警察們馬上就到了。15.in fact= actually 事實上，實際上 16.describe v.Can you describe what your son looks like? 17.the same… as… 反義詞組 be different from Her hairstyle is the same as yours.=She has the same hairstyle as you.她的發型和你的一樣的。

18.produce/make much rubbish 制造(產生)很多垃圾

19.make efforts to do sth.盡力做某事

=make an/every effort to do= try to do sth.20.protect… against/from… It’s a good idea to wear a hat to protect yourself

against/from the bright sunshine

21.air/water/environmental/noise pollution.大氣污染，水污染，環境污染，噪音污染 22.table 一般的表格

chart 有曲線變化或柱狀分布的圖表

diagram [?da??gr?m](文字為主)圖解或一個圓分成好多份的那種

23.health problem 健康問題 health care 健康保健

24.face n.面容；表面；臉；方面

v.面對；面向…；正視；承認

(1)A strong wind was blowing right in my face.(2)We are all trying our best because no one would like to lose face.全力以赴;丟臉(3)Are you brave enough to face the problem alone? 25.cut down 砍倒, 砍掉；減少(開支、文章字數等)(1)Cutting down too many trees is harmful to the environment.濫砍濫伐對環境危害很大。

(2)He tried to cut down on smoking and keep a balanced diet.他盡量少吸煙，保持均衡的飲食(3)The article is too long.Please cut it down to 500 words.請把它削減到500字。26.區別die of和die from

(1)die of死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發燒等);或凍死、餓死、氣死、過度悲傷、渴死、羞死

eg: die of illness(heart trouble/disease, cancer，a fever, etc)/cold/ hunger /anger /grief/thirst /shame(2)die from死于事故(地震、交通事故、閃電、中風等)、污水、勞累過度、受傷

eg: die from an accident(an earthquake, a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)/polluted air /overwork /a wound

(3)die out絕跡，消失；絕種；絕滅；淘汰

Dinosaurs(恐龍)died out thousands of years ago.(4)die for sth.渴望…

I'm dying for a breath of fresh air.我非常渴望能呼吸到新鮮空氣。She was dying to talk to Frank.她很想同弗蘭克談談。27.as a result

He worked hard at his lessons last term.As a result, he passed the exam easily.28.daily use/life/papers daily adj.n.& adv.日常使用、日常生活、日報

The visitor centre is open daily from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.游客中心每日上午8點至下午6點開放。29.be good for…對…有好處

be good to…=be friendly/nice to…對…好(友好)be good at…=do well in…擅長….30.冠詞和數詞 見書本P130-132

第四篇：八年級英語上冊Module11Wayoflife知識點歸納總結新版外研版23

11.You must use both of the hands to accept a present.(both這里是pron.做賓語)Unit1 In China, we open a gift later.=You must accept a gift with both hands.(both1.It’s cool to wear a cap back-to-front.把鴨舌這里是adj.做形容語)帽前后反過來戴很酷。Both of them are married.(both這里是pron.做2.If she is interested in playing chess, it’s a 主語)good idea to choose a chess set as a present.Her parents are both doctors and they both work 3.We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks/ hard.They can both swim.(前一個both是adj.做while Westerners(西方人)use knives and forks for 定語，后一個both是pron.做they的同位語)Module11 Way of life meals.This pair of chopsticks is pretty nice.（謂語是由pair決定的）A knife and fork ___ on the table now.（is）a knife and fork 一副刀叉表示一個整體，用單數。4.A bar of chocolate is a perfect choice for those who prefer(更喜歡)sweet food.5.Students need to look up new words in dictionaries to improve their study.6.Little babies would like to play with toys.7.Video games are not popular with teenagers any longer now.現在電子游戲不再受青少年歡迎了。8.Here’s your gift.Here’s the change(找頭，零錢)/money.Here are some flowers for you.9.What a big surprise!n.1)in surprise “驚奇地”常位于動詞之后作狀語，表示方式。eg.John turned around and looked at me in surprise． 約翰轉過身來，驚奇地望著我。2)to one's surprise “使某人吃驚的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，作狀語，表示行為的結果。eg: To my surprise, the door was unlocked．使我吃驚的是，門沒有鎖。surprised adj.人做主語,強調人的心理，“感到吃驚的” surprising adj.物做主語或修飾物，“令人吃驚的” 試比較：a surprising look 一個令人吃驚的表情 a surprised look一個吃驚的表情 3)be surprised at 對……感到驚奇 表示某種情緒、心情的起因時，常用at…這一介詞短語，表示“聽到…”或“看到…而…” eg:She was surprised at the news.4)be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚訝 She was surprised to hear the news.5)be surprised that + 從句 I was surprised that he died from an accident.10.immediately=at once=right now=right away an immediate reply 立即回復(both/all和頻度副詞、also、probably的位置一樣，放在實義動詞前，情態動詞、be動詞或助動詞后）反義詞 neither 兩者都不 Neither of them is able to work out the math problem.(謂語用單數)

neither… nor… 既不…也不… He can neither sing nor dance.(連接兩個動詞做謂語)The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot all year around.(連接兩個形容詞做表語)Neither you nor I am a foreigner.(連接兩個代詞或名詞做主語，謂語采用就近原則)all反義詞 none 三者及以上 12.I don’t think I should open it now.(否定前移)我想我現在不應該打開它。

I don’t believe he is telling the truth.我認為他不是在說實話。13.You needn’t wait.=You don’t need to wait.Just wait and see!到時候你就知道了。

can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待干某事 He couldn’t wait to open the box.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁干某事 He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the joke.14.The way of life in China is quite different from that in Britain.(與…截然不同)There are many differences between the way of life

in China and that in Britain.15.pay attention to 注意，留心(to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞賓格或動名詞)We have paid much attention to health care in recent years.近年來，我們已經非常重視醫療保健了。pay no/little attention to 對…不重視 You’d better pay more attention to taking good care of yourself.16.be interested in(doing)sth be interested to do sth.17.區分for example, such as和like

for example一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為They had a big party to celebrate his birthday.例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句Grammar: 末。must 的用法(1)For example, air is invisible.(看不見的)1)表示主觀的義務和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問(2)He,for example,is a good student.句，意思為 “必須……，得……，要……”；由mustsuch as用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用(3)Some of the European languages come from Latin，needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’tsuch as French，Italian and Spanish.有些歐洲語言來源于拉丁語，例如，法語、意大利語和西班牙語。(4)Boys such as John and James are very friendly.like也常用來表示舉例，可與such as互換。但such as用于舉例可以分開使用，此時不可與like互換。(5)Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate.一些溫血動物，像貓、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。(6)He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.他有幾本像字典、手冊之類的參考書。18.You mustn’t do any cleaning or break anything on the first day of the Chinese New Year/ the Spring Festival because it means bad luck/ it’s unlucky.do some cleaning/washing/reading/shopping sightseeing/cooking 19.You must use red paper for hongbao because it’s lucky/ red means good luck.20.have one’s hair cut = have a haircut(cut-cut-cut cutting)cut down 砍伐（樹木）；削減（數字、數量等）They’ve cut down too many trees.You should cut down your composition within 500 words.你應該把作文的字數減少至500字以內。21.during the Spring Festival month during the Christmas season at Spring Festival/ Christmas on the first day of the Spring Festival on Christmas Day/Eve 22.You can’t be serious.你不可能當真的吧。=You must be joking/kidding.Take it easy./ Don’t worry.There’s nothing serious with your neck.別擔心/緊張，脖子沒什么大礙。The situation is becoming serious.She is serious with her work.她對工作很認真。He is seriously/badly hurt.Bad luck!23.celebrate vt.慶祝 表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。—Must I finish the task right now? —No, you needn’t.You mustn’t come here without permission.沒有允許你不準來這。2)表示肯定的猜測，常用于肯定句中，意為 “一定是，必然……”。Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在進行的猜測）have to 與must的區別 兩者都表示“必須”，但must側重于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務去做某事；have to側重于客觀需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。

All passengers must wear seat belts.系安全帶 My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.can 的用法 can的否定形式為cannot，縮寫為can't。1)表示能力 I can’t swim.Can you drive？ 注意：can表示能力可與be able to互換使用，且后者有更多的時態，be able to常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來或完成的概念。

They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.2)表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat/hold 2,000 people.He can be very friendly at times.他有時可能非常友善。3)表示允諾，意思是：可以，能夠,相當于may。You can read the book when I have finished it.Can I have a look at your pen?

4)表示驚異、不相信、猜測等（用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中），意思是:會，可能。This can’t be true.這不可能是真的。-Can it be Mr Wang?-No, it can’t be him because he has gone abroad.need的用法 need作為情態動詞表示“需要”，一般用于否定句和

疑問句。否定形式needn’t比較常用，表示“不需要”，或“不必要”。例如： You needn’t be so rude.need也可以作為行為動詞，表示“需要”，sb.need to do sth.;sb.need sb./sth.;sth.need doing = sth.them for the first time.(shake-shook-shaken shaking)

6.區分know與get to know(know-knew-known)know：認識，了解，強調一個事實狀態； get to know：逐漸(開始)了解，強調一個過程和動作

need to be done I need to brush my teeth immediately.She needed some help with her broken bike.Her bike needs repairing.修理 = Her bike needs to be repaired.Unit2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.1.It’s good/bad manners to do sth.=It’s polite/impolite/rude(of sb.)to do sth.It’s good manners to offer your seat to the old on the bus.在公交車上讓座是有禮貌的。

It’s bad manners to spit in public.在公共場合下隨地吐痰是不文明的。

2.experience n.經歷【C】；經驗【U】vt.I’d like to share my wonderful experiences in Shanghai Happy Valley with you.我想要和你一起分享我在上海歡樂谷的美妙經歷。

Ms Gu is a good teacher with much experience.Ms Gu是一位經驗豐富的好老師。She is an experienced teacher.experienced adj.經驗豐富的

Have you ever experienced the way of life in England?(現在完成時的一般疑問句, experience vt.)3.stay n.& v.stays staying stayed enjoy my stay during my stay in Rome在羅馬短暫停留期間 stay at home/in bed stay above/below zero degree 4.notice vt.& n.注意到；通知，布告 notice sth./sb notice sb.do/doing sth.(1)Did you notice the difference(s)between the words “quite” and “quiet”?

(2)I often notice him offer to empty the trash for the class.我經常注意到他主動為班級到垃圾。(3)I noticed him copying others’ homework just now.5.for the first time 1)For the first time in his life he felt truly happy.2)You should shake hands with them when you meet We have known each other since we came here.We got to know each other when we came here.7.When you are talking to your friends, you may call them by their first/given name.You can use first name with/for your friend.你可以直呼你朋友的名字。family name 姓

8.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.不僅僅是…而且是

Ms Gu is not just an English teacher but a good mother of ours.顧老師不僅僅是位英語老師，而且還是我們的好媽媽。

9.Fish and chips is traditional food in England, just like French fries in America.You can buy and eat it in fish and chip shops on the high street(在繁華的商業大街), or you can take it away and eat with your fingers.10.At the bus stop, you mustn’t push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in(a)line and wait(for)your turn.It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.11.get on/ get off the bus/train get into/out of the car 12.英語的慣用表達法

動詞+sb.+介詞+the+人體的某個部位 catch/pull sb.by the arm/ nose

touch/ pat（拍）sb.on the shoulder kick/bite sb.in the leg

hit sb.in the face / back/ chest

hit sb.on the head/ nose/ jaw（下巴）面積大的，會凹陷的部位，用in;面積小的，較硬的突出的地方用on

13.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the dinner party.Peter, you should behave like a gentleman.gentle adj.輕輕的, 溫柔的 gentlely adv.She said in a gentle voice.=She said gentlely.14.smile politely

It’s polite of sb.to do sth.14.Here is some advice for visitors to Britain.advise sb.to do sth.15.Remember to drive on the left-hand side of the road in Hong Kong.16.speak to old people the old 老年人 the elder 長輩們

16.wash up=do some washing clean up = do some cleaning eat up the food= finish eating all the food listen up 仔細聽

17.It’s dangerous for teenagers to stay out alone at night.18.home/family rules 家規

19.It’s bad for our health to stay up late in the evening.晚上熬夜對我們的健康不利。20.drink tea with milk We prefer Chinese tea with nothing else in it.中國清茶

green/black/flower tea 綠茶、紅茶、花茶

21.In the south of China, we usually eat noodles on the birthday because it means a long life.

第五篇：新外研版八年級英語上冊M3-4英語知識點

1.wathch the football match 看足球比賽 last night’s tennis match 昨晚的網球比賽 2.bad luck倒霉good luck好運never mind 沒關系別介意plenty of time 大量時間 3.What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What happened to sb.? 4.enjoy watching the Olympics

enjoy(喜歡享受), finish(完成),practise(練習)，suggest(建議)+ doing

5.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.呆在家比去體育館容易 than 前后并列，是doing都是doing,是to do 都是to do.Module 3

1.be late for......遲到 be late fot school 上學遲到 be late for work 工作遲到 2.take the bus =go to...by bus 乘公共汽車

He takes the bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.3.far from 遠離 close to 靠近

4.be the same as 和......相同be different from 和......不同 5.on one’s way to...在某人去......的路上

on my way to school在我去學校的路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上

Module 4

6.play against 對打as early as we can =as early as possible 盡可能早地

7.so that 目的是，后加句子；in order to=to,目的是，為了，后加動詞原形We all arrive so that we have time to warm up.= We all arrive in order to(to)have time to warm up.8.beat us 打敗我們 beat 后面跟“人/對方/團隊”，win the match贏得比賽win后面跟“比賽，獎品”

9.It +be+形容詞+for/of sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的。It is difficult for us to learn English.對我們來說學英語難。It is kind of you to help her.你幫助她真是太好心了。10.be pleased with sb/sth 對......滿意Our teacher is pleasd with us.11.lose to sb.輸給某人 lose the match輸了比賽12.What a pity!多么可惜！真可惜！

have a chance of doing sth.有機會做某事=have a chance to do sth.have a chance of winning/to win 有機會獲勝 13.a few加可數名詞復數，用于肯定句few 加可數名詞復數，表示否定意義a little 加不可數名詞，用于肯定句little 加不可數名詞，表示否定意義 14.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 15.stop

? 停止stop

doing 停止做某事 stop reading 停止讀書? 阻止stop sb/sth(from)doingto do 停下來去做另一件事情阻止某人/物做某事 stop to read stop people killing animals 停下正做的事然后去讀書阻止人們殺動物

16.hear/see sb/sth do 聽見/看到某人/物做某事的全過程

hear/see sb/sth doing 聽見/看到某人/物正在做某事 I see him playing football.17.get ready for sth.為某事做準備get ready for the test 為考試做準備

get ready to do sth.準備做某事 get ready to run 準備跑步

6.?How long does the journey take?路程花費多長時間？?___________ does it _____ you to get there?

7.a lot more exprnsivea lot 修飾比較級（much, even）8.The more information, the better.信息越多越好The +比較級，the+比較級越......越

9.get crowded 變得擁擠

10.It will not cost as much as going by train.它將花費的不如坐火車多。（not as...as）

11.have to do sth, 不得不做某事wait for 等待

12.because of 因為，后加名詞/代詞/動名詞，because 因為，后加句子He didn’t come to school because he was ill.他沒來上學，因為他生病了。= He didn’t come to school because of illness(ill的名詞形式)

13.have a great trip 旅途愉快 14.副詞的用法 形容詞變副詞：

A.直接+lycareful---carefullysafe---safelyB.去e +lytruly

C.去e+ypossible---possibly

D.y---i+lyheavy---heavilybusy---busily

E.變副詞不規則 good---well 形容詞副詞同形： fast, early,late,hard 副詞的用法

修飾動詞，形容詞和副詞

run fast 跑得快smile happily幸福地笑15.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

A.規則變化（單音節和多音節）B.不規則變化